TRAN MANH TITONG

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CACH OANH DAU TRONG AM VA

PHAT AM DUNG

WN H A XUAT BAN DAI HOC SU PH AM

c A c h d A n h d a u t r o n g A m v A*

p h A t Am b u n g

T I E N G A N H

T R A N M A N H T lfO N G■

CACH DANH dXu TRONG Am VA ■

phat Am d Ong

TIENGANH

N H A X U A T B A N D A I H Q C SIT P H A M

l 6i n o i d a u

Nhu cdu hoc tieng Anh ngay cang nhieu, thu hut moi dot ttiOng trong xa hoi, dac biet la cdc em hoc sinh, sinh vien. Song khtng phai ai cung nam vitng va hieu ro diMc nhvtng quy tac, lu(Lt le trong tieng Anh de phat dm va noi chudn thii tieng nay.

Be dap ting nhu cdu tren, chung tdi to chtic bien soan cuon sach uCdch ddnh dau trong dm va p h a t dm dung tien g Anh**.

Nhting dieu hudng ddn trong sach nay la rat can thiet cho nhting ai muon co nhting kl nang can ban de phat dm va noi tieng Anh chudn. Sach dtiac chia lam 3 phan chinh:

• Phan 1. Trong dm• Phdn II. Nguyen dm• Phdn III. Ngti dieu cua mot cduSach trinh bay ngan gon, ro rang, d i hieu, cdc

ban co the tiep thu kien thtic mot cach hieu qua nhat.Hi vong qua cuon sach nay, cdc ban se cai thien

dang ke viec phat dm va noi chudn tieng Anh. Chuc cdc ban thdnh cdng!

T A C G IA

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P A R T I

TOONS AM (STBESS)PHAN A

AM TIET (SYLLABLES)

Trong tilng Anh, &m tilt 1& m$t b§ ph$n cua tCt, m$t tit c6 th£ c6 m§t ho$c nhilu fim tilt.1 &m tilt:

map /macp/ bdndScat /ktetl con m&oroad /raud/ dieting di

2 fim tilt:member /’memba/ thdnh viintender /’tenda/ diu ddng, du yemdaughter rdo:ts/ congdi

3 fim tilt:engineer /endji’nia/ ky 8itcontinue /kan’tinju:/ tiep tucdocument /’dokjumant/ tdi lieu

Mpt Sun tilt bao gom m§t nh6m cac ch\J cai dirtjc phat &m cClng nhau. M5i fim tilt c6 thl c6 m§t hofic nhi£u phu im (C), nhifng chi m$t fim nguyen 6m (V) m& thoi. Thinh thoang mot nguyen dm c6 thl dting m§t minh de t$o th&nh mpt am tiet. ChCfng n&o mk nguyen &m d6 tvf^ng trtfng cho mot fim, thi am tilt d6 khong cin phai c6 phy fim.

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elicite/li/cit /ilisit/ nan giaielevene/le/ven /Hevan/ mitdi motopeno/pen /aupan/ mdcitaoperate

hoat dong, van hdnho/pe/rate / Dpareit/Mot am tilt co th£ co fim phu am (C)

+ Tnfdc nguyen 6m( V) go be no do

+ Sau nguy§n amon egg ice

+ ho&c tnldc v6 sau nguySn amleg pen house kite

* Cach xac dinh am tiet

Mot am nguyen am 16 ylu to cd ban di tao thAnh mot am tilt. Vi thl chung ta c6n phai biet mot chuoi chO cai nguySn 6m d$i di$n cho mot am nguyen am hay nhilu hdn. So am tiet b6ng so 6m nguyen am.1 am tilt:

eat li:tl : anmeat /mi:t/ : thitsee /si:/ : nhin

2 am tiet:create /kri’eit/ : tao rascience rsaians/ : khoa hoc

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Hay lvfu <f cac tti c6 hai am nguySn fim dting c$nh nhau sau:creation (n) /kri’ei/n/ si/ tao racreate (v) /kri’eit/ sang too, tao rabiology (n) /bai’nladji/ sinh hocgeography (n) /dji’ngrafi/ dia ly hoctriangle (n) /’traaengl/ hinh tam gidcreaction (n) /ri’ask/n/ sit phdn tingreality (n) /ri’«lati/ sit thatgeology (n) /dji’nladji/ dia chat hocrecreation (n) /rekri’ei/n/ sitgiai triscience (n) /’saians/ khoa hocassociation (n) /asausi’ei/n/ hiep hoi

♦Dpng tif c6 quy tac, d thi qu& khti dcfn -ed

Dong tuC c6 quy t&c (relular verb) dvf̂ c ket thuc b&ng It/ ho&c Id/ khi them -ed, thi tOf d6 dii^c phat am th§m mot am ti£t. Con cac d$ng tvf t^n cung b&ng cac am con lai, thi khi them ed v&o so fim ti£t khong thay doi.

Vi du nhu painted, needed c6 hai am tiet trong khi d6 liked, looked chi c6 mot am tiet.So am tiet thay doi khi them “ed”

So &mD$ng tif

want

invite

divide

muon

mdiphan chia

ti£t

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2

Qui khOf dcta

wanted

invited

divided

/wantid/

/in’vaitid/

/di’vaidid/

communicate lien lac 4 communicated /k'mju:nikeitid/

So amti£t

2

3 3 5

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So &m tiet khong thay d& khi th£m “ed”86 8*

DQnftft Am QuA khtjf d<ta Amtift

play chtfi 1 played Ipleidllisten nghe 2 listened /'liasndlcry kh6c 1 cried / kroid /exercise luy$nt$p 3 exercised I ’eksdeaizdl

+ Tinh tif tan cung b&ng -edH&u h£t cac tinh tit d\l<?c t$o th&nh tit c&c dpng tit chAng h^n

trong a married man, a deserted area, an abandonedcild, thi cach tinh so fim tiet gitfng nhu dpng txt t£n ding b&ng ed. Tuy nhien, mpt so tinh trCf c6 t£n cilng b&ng -ed, ho$c mQt s6 trying tit t̂ Ln cdng bang -edly dil^c phat &m nhil lit m§t &m ti&t rieng bi$t /id/.

Tinh ttt co hai am tiet (two syllables adjectives):naked /’neikid/ trdn trudngcrooked /Tcrukid/ cong, oanragged /’raegid/ nhdu, cuwretched /Yetid/ khon khorugged r rAgid/ go ghi, 1dm chxtmlearned /l3:nid/ uyin bdc

Trang tvf co 4 am tiet (4 syllables adverbs):deservedly /di’z3:vidli/ xitng dangsupposedly /sa’pauzidli/ cho Id

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allegedly /a’ledjidli/ : cho rdng (dUOckhdng dinh, md khdng cdn chitng mink)

Trang tvt co 3 am tilt (3 syllables adverbs):markedly /’ma:kidli/ mdt cdch ro rdng,

dang chu y+ Danh tit s6 nhilu, d§ng tit ng6i thit ba so ft, hay ed hdu cach (possesive’s) dil<?c kit thuc b&ng: /s/, /z/, /t/, ///,/3/, /d y hay /ks/ thi tit d6 dvt̂ c phat &m th§m m$t am tilt.

M$t am tilt Hai fim tiltbus busesmiss missescause causesbox boxeswatch watchespage pagesGorge Gorgesbook booksmap mapssend sendscat catssing singsJohn John’s

Con tit t^n cung bang cac fim con lai, khi them s hay es v&o dl hinh thanh dang danh tit so nhieu ho$c dong tit ngoi thii ba so ft, hay set hflu cach, thi so am tiet cua tit vin khong thay doi.

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PRACTICE

PHAN A: AM TIET (SYLLABLES)

1. How many syllables? Write down the number.EX1.

computerteacher

32. generous

3. pollution 4. document5. tomorrow 6. behind7. garden 8. relax9. intelligent 10. letter11. country 12. police13. future 14. tourist15. company2. How many syllables? Tick (V) the right option.EX eat a 1 □ 2 □1. fair □ 3 □ 2 □2. train □ 2 □ 1 □3. pain □ 1 □ 2 □4. chair □ 3 □ 4 □5. sail □ - 1 □ 2 □6. play □ 4 □ 2 □7. said □ 2 □ 1 □8. afraid □ 5 □ 3 □9. says □ 4 □ 3 □10. plaid □ 1 □ 2 □11. stay □ 4 □ 5 □12. again □ 2 □ 1 □13. wait □ 3 □ 4 □

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