clasificación clásica de levaduras (según stelling-dekker y guilliermond)

8/2/2019 Clasificacin Clsica de Levaduras (Segn Stelling-Dekker y Guilliermond)

1/24

WFNJMNL^ @FJFSLBF^

FJ KMNSACMABA@ML

mjmomnlwvk*cba`~xaw*nak

Da~f Klsl Uljgsm Wl`vfl

Nbl~momnlnmj Nb~mnl gf bl~ Bflgvsl~

~f`j ^wfbbmj`+Gfiifs } @vmbbmfskajg

X`mjl < gf 37


2/24

Nbl~momnlnmj gf bl~ bflgvsl~

NBL^MOMNLNMAJ GF BL^ BF_LGVSL^

Aosfnf `sljgf~ gmomnvbwlgf~ fb xsacbfkl gf nbl~momnls bl~ bflgvsl~" } fj ba~wslclda~ kagfsja~ ja ~f wmfjgf l gm~kmjvms bl najov~mj |vf fum~w l naj ljwfsmasmglg*Bl nbl~momnlnmj k~ jvfl" |vf f~ bl |vf glka~ l|v" sffkxbltl l bl xvcbmnlgl fj fbWslwlga gf @VMBBMFSKAJA ~acsf f~wf `svxa gf eaj`a~9 xfsa f~w gf lnvfsga naj fbbl lb mjnbvms l wagl~ bl~ bflgvsl~ gf mkxaswljnml mjgv~wsmlb lnwvlb fj fb `jfsa ^lnnelsak}nf~*

Bl ~m`vmfjwf nbl~momnlnmj f~ bl gf ^WFBBMJ@+GFIIFS" kagmomnlgl fjnmfswa~ l~xfnwa~ xas @vmbbmfskajg*

OLKMBML GF BA^ #FJGAK]NFWLNFLF#


3/24

3*+ @jfsa ^nemta~lnnelsak}nf~ Bmgjfs*

Wlba~ sfgvnmga~ lb f~wlga gf amgma~* L~nl~ oasklgl~ xas najdv`lnmj m~a`kmnl9 7 v 5 l~na~xasl~ sfgajgl~*

gf 37


4/24

>*+ @jfsa ^lnnelsak}nf~ Kf}fj*Nbvbl~ alblgl~" sfgajgl~ a lbls`lgl~" l fnf~ naj kmnfbma~ svgmkfjwl

ja~* L~nl~ oasklgl~ ~mj najdv`lnmj9 gf < l 7 l~na~xasl~ sfgajgl~ } bm~l~* Xvfgfwfjfs bv`ls bl najdv`lnmj fjwsf bl~ l~na~xasl~ a" k~ `fjfslbkfjwf" fjwsf bl~ xsmkfsl~ nbvbl~ xsagvnmgl~ xas ~v `fklnmj9 ~mfjga bl~ tmà~xasl~ fb xvjwa gf xlswmgl gf +bl~ nbvbl~ gm~xbamgf~" bl~ nvlbf~" gf~xv~ gf xsagvnms jvkfsa~l~ `fjfslnmajf~" ~f wslj~+oaskl fj l~nl~* Eajà~ |vf" fj nlbga gf nvbwma" f`fwlj xsmkfsa fj oaskl gf ~f gmkfjwa } |vf" fj nl~a fj oaskls xfbnvbl a ljmbba" ba elnfj kv} bfjwlkfjwf* Xsagvnwasf~ gf ofskfjwlnmajf~*

7*+ @jfsa Xmneml Elj~fj*Nbvbl~ alblgl~ a lbls`lgl~* L~nl~ oasklgl~ xas najdv`lnmj m~a a efwf+

sa`kmnl a xas xlswfja`jf~m~" gf < l 7 l~na~xasl~ bm~l~ gf oaskl efkm~osmnl" sfjmoaskf a wsmlj`vbls* Eajà~" |vf oasklj gf~gf fb xsmjnmxma" vj xfbnvbl fj bl ~vxfs+omnmf gf ba~ kfgma~ b |vmga~* Aumglnmajf~ }" l fnf~" ofskfjwlnmajf~*

l- ^vc`jfsa T}àxmneml Ibanifs*L~nl~ gfsmlgl~ gf najdv`lnmj m~a a efwfwa`kmnl*

c- ^vc`jfsa Xmneml Elj~fj**%R~nl~ oasklgl~ xas xlswfja`jf~m~*

6*+ @jfsa Elj~fjvbl % Pmbbml Ibanifs - ^}gap*Bflgvsl~ lbls`lgl~ v alblgl~" xanl~ fnf~ sfgajgl~" l fnf~ naj svgm

kfjwa~ gf kmnfbma* L~nl~ oasklgl~ ~mj najdv`lnmj9 gf < l 7 l~na~xasl~ naj l~xfn+wa gf ~akcsfsa a sagflgl~ gf vj ljmbba ~lbmfjwf* Fj nmfswl~ oaskl~ % Elj~fjvbl ^lwvsjv~ - el} najdv`lnmj fjwsf bl~ l~na~xasl~" a k~ `fjfslbkfjwf fjwsf bl~ xsmkfsl~nbvbl~ gfsmlgl~ gf bl `fklnmj gf ~wl~" } xsagvnnmj gf t}à~xasl~" xvjwa gf xls+wmgl gf jvkfsa~l~ `fjfslnmajf~ gf nbvbl~ gmxbamgf~ |vf omjlbkfjwf ~f wslj~oasklj fjl~nl~* Eajà~ |vf ~f gf~lssabblj fj nlbga~ b|vmga~ gf~gf fb xsmjnmxma" ~mj oasklnmjgf xfbnvbl* Aumglnmajf~ }" l fnf~" ofskfjwlnmajf~*

?*+ @jfsa Afcls}ak}nf~ Ibanifs*Nbvbl~ sfgajgl~ v alblgl~" l fnf~" kmnfbma~ naj svgmkfjwlsma~* L~nl~

X`mjl 7 gf 37


5/24

oasklgl~ xas najdv`lnmj m~a a efwfsa`kmnl9 gf < l 3" l fnf~ 7" l~na~xasl~ `bacvbl+sf~* Fj kfgma~ b|vmga~ oasklj xsmkfsa vj gfx~mwa" } gf~xv~ xfbnvbl a ljmbba* +L fnf~ xsagvnfj ofskfjwlnmajf~*

0*+ @jfsa ^nelpljjmak}nf~ Ibanifs*

Nbvbl~ sfgajgl~ v alblgl~" l fnf~ naj kmnfbma~ svgmkfjwlsma~* L~na~+xasl~ xas xlswfja`jf~m~ gf~xv~ gf mjwfjwa~ gf vjmj % f~wm`ma~ gf ~fuvlbmglg -9 gf< l 3 l~na~xasl~ xsam~wl~ gf vj omblkfjwa ~lbmfjwf } naj vjl xlsfg fssv`a~l*

N- Wsmcv gf Da~ Jlg~ajmfaf*Nbvbl~ lbls`lgl~ } asgmjlsmlkfjwf lxmnvblgl~ } |vf xsagvnfj nbvbl~ jvf+

l~ fj nlgl xaba xas vj xsanf~a mjwfskfgma fjwsf `fklnmj } gmm~mj**+ @jfsa Elj~fjml~xasl Tmif~ % Elj~fjml gf Bmgjfs -*

Nbvbl~ klsnlglkfjwf lxmnv[lgl~* L~nl~ oasklgl~ ~mj najdv`lnmj9 gf


6/24

Bflgvsl~ alblgl~* L~nl~ naj < l~na~xasl fj oaskl gf bls`l l`vdl*3* + @jfsa Jfkl~waxasl gf Xf`bmaj*Bflgvsl gf oaskl lsmlcbf" naj kmnfbma9 gf 5 l~na~xasl~ fj oaskl gf

l`vdl~" xsam~wl4* gf vjl f~xfnmf gf bls`a obl`fba fj vja gf ~v~ xaba~*>*+ @jfsa Nannmgml~nv~ Nelwwaj*Bflgvsl~ alblgl~* L~nl~ |vf xlsfnfj gfsmlgl~ gf vjl najdv`lnmj

m~a`kmnl9 5 l~na~xasl~ fj oaskl gf bls`a~ ev~a~*

^lnnelsak}nf~ Mjwfskfgmv~ gfvj gfx~mwa gf nvb wma sfnmfjwffj ka~wa gf nfsftl %U* gl~ l 36 fj fuw slnwa gf klbwl%U* gl~ l 36 fj fuwslnwa gf klbwl %U* gl~ l 36 fjfuwslnwa gf klbwl %U*


7/24

" vy{ayD a z 4 z " zz z f w D z a A w 8 z \% 9 - z z z G '*' ** lND\n444;D 9

< ^NEMTACBL~WAXASMAJ NMOFSMM

+ >"6 - u % 6 + 0 gl~

SAGAWASVBL ELSSM^AJ

gl~ l 36 N" ~acsf kfgma gf l`ls jvwsmwma* %3"6+7- u %?+


8/24

Vjl Seagawasvbl gf vj mja" nbvbl~ lxlsfdlgl~ ka~wsljga lbl mt|" wxmnl~ lnvabl~ gf `sl~l*788 u lxsau*

WASVBAX^M^ CFSBF^F

Nvbwma gf 37 easl~ l 36 \ N % k"b -% > + 7"6 - u % >"6 + ?"6 .b -

Bflgvsl~ Wsvbl~ naj nlslnwfs~wmnl~oaskl~ gf `sl~l* >?8 u lxsau*

XMW]SA^XASVK ^LCAVSLVG

Nvbwma gf 7 gl~ fj kfgma b|vmgal 36 \ N* % 3"6 + >"5 - u % 7 + 6"6 .b

X`mjl 5 gf 37


9/24

IBAFNIFSL DLJIF

Nvbwma gf 37 easl~ l 36 %k *"6 + = D< -

Ibafnifsl~xasl lxmnvblwl naj oasklnmj gf f~xasl~* Fj*,* nbvbl naj nvlwsa f~xasl~* Fj >* } < f~wl km~kl nbvbl naj nvlwsa f~xasl~*

WSM@AJAX^M^ ^NELNEJFS

"6 + 6 D< -

3*+ Nvbwma ~acsf l`ls jvwsmwma gf > gl~l 36 N % >"6 + 6 D< -

F~xasl~ fj `fklnmj gf Ibafn ifsl~xasllxmnvblwl*

X`mjl = gf 37


10/24

K]NANFSKL _MJM aNvbwma gf 37 easl~ l 36 \ N % k*


11/24

NLJGMGL XVBNEFSSMKL

Nvbwma~" gf


12/24

WSMNEA^XASAJ XVBBVBLJ^Sltl~ gmfs~l~ gf Wsmnea~xasaj xvbbvblj~ ~acsf L`lsxfxwajlga ~lnlsa~lga*

WSMNEA^XASAJ XVBBVBLJ^Nvbwma gf ga~ gl~ fj ka~wa xfxwajlga %Baggfs-

% >"6 + ="6 - u % 7"6 + 38 K-

X`mjl


13/24

^LNNELSAK]NF^ XL^WASMLJV^ E*

gl~ l 36 N* %> + ? - u % 5 +


14/24

a % !c a%Daa a a^LNELSAK]NF^ FBBMX^AMGFV^ ELJ^FJ

NG^LNELSAK]NF^ NFSF_M^MLF ELJ^FJ

gl~ l 3 63 *+ L~fl~ } f~xasl~ %3"6 + ?-9 gf 3 l 7" 6 f~xasl~ xa s l~fl~*

X`mjl


15/24

l*

Nbvbl~ f`fwlw ml~" L~fl~ } F~xasl~4gf vj ^lnnelsasj}nf~ Bvgpm`mm

c" gf vj ^nemta~lnnelsasj}nf~ anwa~++ ++

^NEPLJJMAK]NF^ ANNMGFJWLBM^ I gl~ l 36 \ N % > + 0 - u % >"6 +


16/24

WVSVBL^XASL GFBCSNIM BMGJFS

gl~ l 36 \ N*3* + L~fl~ naj f~xasl~ % < + 3 - u % 3"6 + 7 -oD* ^f`j ^wfbbmj` Gfiifs -*

a 88z 1 A z zQ j4*##- n4u4D /

XMNEML KFKCSLJLFOLNMFJ^ ELJ^FJ gl~ l 36 N* %6 u


17/24

' +++++++++++***NGELJ^FJVBL ^XELFSMNL ^]GAP

gl~l 36\ N* % 3 + 7 - u % > + < =k- *3*+ F~xasl~ fj oaskl gf ~akcsfsa eaj`a* 3 u > k9 gf < l 7 xas l~fl~*

GFCLS]AKMNF^ W]SMNABL IAJ gl~ l 36 \ N*3* + L~fl~ } F~xasl~ sfgvnmgl~ %3"6 + > k -*

X`mjl


18/24

T]@A^LNNELSAK]NF^ _MJM J* gl~ l 36 \ N*3*+ F~xasl~ } l~fl~* F~xasl~ sfgajgl~" % 3"6 + 7 k -9 3 xas L~fl*

NG^LNNELSAK]NAGF^ BVGPM@MM E*

gl~ l 36 \ N* Gaskl~ gf bmkj % > + ? - u % 5 + >7 D*b -*3*+ F~xasl~ sfgajgl~" %>"5 k -9 7 xas l~fl~*

X`mjl


19/24

^nemta~lnnelsak}nf~ Xakcf" fj F~xasvbl+nmj* Bl F~xasvblnmj mfjf lnakxllglgf bl oasklnmj gf tm`awa~*

Nbvbl~ gf ^nemta~lnnelsak}nf~ Xakcf naj oaskl+nmj gf Najgsma~akl~ } naj f~xasvblnmj*

^nemta~lnnelsak}nf~ Xakcf najNajgsma~akl~* Ac~fslnmj cldakmnsa~naxma gf ol~f ~f`j fb Gs*Sfvkbbwe* Lvkfjw* >*


20/24

ELJ^FJML^XASL @VMBBMFSKAJGMM

+ 7 xas l~fl~ % klu* 7 -*

JLG^AJML SMNEWFSM IA^ gl~ l 36 = N*3*+ F~xasl~ } l~fl~* L~fl~ fbxwmnl~ %7"3+7"?- u %=+


21/24

k*

X`mjl 33 gf 37


23/24

% - R- G9D aDGA a %- *a a< Lz KAJA^XASFBBL %KAJA^XASL NV^XMALWL ~f`j @vmbbmfskajg-*+ @fskmjlnmj gf bl l~fa~xasl*

FJGAK]NF^ BMGJFSM* ^* gf 37


24/24

JFKL^WA^XASL NAS]BM

clasificación clásica de levaduras (según stelling-dekker y guilliermond)

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