climatul ecuatorial
DESCRIPTION
Descrierea climatului ecuatorial cu pozeTRANSCRIPT
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Climatul ecuatorial
•Anitoaei Richard
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Caracteristici
• Cuprins intre: 5° latitudine N si 5° latitudine S;• Temperaturi medii anuale: 26-27 °C;• Precipitatii: 2.000-3.000 mm/an;• Prezenta alizeelor, umiditate mare si nebulozitate
ridicata.
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Zona: Padurea Ecuatoriala
• Climatul ecuatorial cuprinde in cea mai mare parte a sa mediul geografic al padurilor ecuatoriale. Acest mediu geografic este reprezentat pe mari suprafete in:
• Africa centrala;• Bazinul hidrografic al raului Amazon;• Arhipelagul Maalaez;• Peninsula Malacca.
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Raspandirea padurilor ecuatoriale pe glob
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Padurea Ecuatoriala
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Zona: Padurea Ecuatoriala
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Padurea Ecuatoriala
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Padurea Ecuatoriala
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Vegetatia
• Lianele: Planta agatatoare cu tulpina foarte lunga, subtire si flexibila, care creste incolacindu-se pe trunchiurile si ramurile copacilor.
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Vegetatia
• Bromeliacea: Aceste plante se gasesc aproape exclusiv in America. Cresc in pamant sau pe ramurile copacilor. Frunzele lor formeaza un rezervor de apa, care seamana cu o ceasca.
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Vegetatia
• Mangrove: formatie vegetala tropicala alcatuita din arbori si arbusti, caracteristica tarmurilor maritime mlastinoase, inundate in timpul fluxului.
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Vegetatia
• Nepentes: planta carnivora, ale carei frunze, rasucite, se termina printr-o mica punga membranoasa, unde pot cadea insecte si mici reptile, care apoi sunt digerate de planta.
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Vegetatia
• Alte plante: plante luxuriante, arbori difersi, abanosi, acaju, arbori de cauciuc, arbori de chinina, palmierul de ulei.
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Fauna
• Conditiile climatice favorabile din aceasta zona extrem de calda si umeda permit existenta unei mari diversitati de animale. Cele mai multe (serpi, insecte, maimute, fluturi, pasari viu colorate ) traiesc in coroana arborilor unde gasesc o hrana abundenta.
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Elefantul
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Tigru bengalez
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Cimpanzeul
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Toco Tucan
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Rinocerul de Sumatra
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Cobra regala
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Lenesul
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Strutul (Nandu)
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Loris
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Fauna
• Alte specii de animale sunt: diferite specii de serpi si pasari cu penaj colorat.
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Sfarsit