cổ thi tác dịch 1

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CTHI TAC DCH 1

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Li ngi dch ..............................................................................6

Li ngi dch ..............................................................................8

Th bn cu................................................................................10LyThng Kit......................................................................10Phap Thun......................................................................11Ng Chn Lu........................................................................12

Lm Khu.................................................................................13Dng Khng L....................................................................14

LyCan c.............................................................................15

oan Vn Khm ....................................................................16Kiu Tr Huyn.....................................................................17TL.......................................................................................18Hoang Vin Hoc.....................................................................20Kiu Phu.................................................................................21u ao Hu............................................................................23

Ha ai Xa.............................................................................25

Nguyn Quang Nghim........................................................26Trn Canh..............................................................................27Trn Tung ..............................................................................34

Trn Hoang............................................................................42Trn Khm.............................................................................50

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CTHI TAC DCH 2


Trn Th Kin........................................................................64

Trn Quang Triu.................................................................65

ng Kin Cng..................................................................68

Lyao Tai..............................................................................70

Mac Ky....................................................................................85Trng Han Siu ...................................................................86Nguyn Sng........................................................................88TRn Manh............................................................................89

Trn Hiu Kha.......................................................................92Pham Ng...............................................................................93

Pham Mai...............................................................................94

Nguyn TThanh.................................................................95

Nguyn c............................................................................100Chu Vn An..........................................................................105Pham S Manh....................................................................109L Quat.................................................................................113Trn Nguyn an................................................................116

Trn Phu ..............................................................................122Trn nh Thm..................................................................124

Trn Cng Cn.....................................................................125Chu ng Anh...................................................................126

Vu Th Trung.......................................................................127Trn Quan............................................................................128

L Lim.................................................................................129

TaThin Hun.....................................................................130Trn Ngac.............................................................................133

Nguyn Phi Khanh..............................................................134

Nguyn Trai .........................................................................147

Nguyn Bnh Khim ...........................................................156

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Nguyn Nng Nhng......................................................159

ng ...............................................................................162

Lu nh Cht.....................................................................165

Pham Qu Thch ..................................................................166

Nguyn nh Sach ..............................................................181Nguyn quyc...................................................................183ng nh Tng................................................................184Ng Th c ...........................................................................190

L Canh Tun......................................................................191L Thanh Tng.....................................................................194

Nguyn Trung Ngan...........................................................220

Cn..................................................................................223

Phung Khc Khoan.............................................................224Nguyn Tin Sach ...............................................................230Nguyn Cng Hang.............................................................232Khuyt danh ........................................................................233L Quang Vin.....................................................................234

oan Nguyn Tun.............................................................235Ng Th Nhm.....................................................................237

Nguyn Hanh.......................................................................245Trnh Hoai c...................................................................262

Nguyn Du...........................................................................263Nguyn Khuyn...................................................................276

Phan Huy Chu .....................................................................278

Phan Thanh Gian................................................................281Bui D....................................................................................282

Cao BaQuat.........................................................................283

Nguyn Thng Hin..........................................................288

Th tam cu.............................................................................292

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oan Vn Khm..................................................................292

LyNgoc Kiu........................................................................294

Van Tr Bat ..........................................................................295

Trn Canh............................................................................296

Trn Tung ............................................................................304Trn Hoang..........................................................................312Trn Quang Khai ................................................................315HQu Ly.............................................................................321

Pham Nhn Khanh.............................................................322Trn Thun Du....................................................................329

ng Dung...........................................................................331

L Canh Tun......................................................................332

Pham NhDc ....................................................................338Nguyn Nhn An.................................................................350Nguyn Nng Nhng........................................................352ng ...............................................................................353L Thanh Tng.....................................................................356

Nguyn TThanh...............................................................381Nguyn c............................................................................384

Chu Vn An..........................................................................390Pham S Manh....................................................................396

Trn Nguyn an...............................................................408Trn Phu ..............................................................................431

Nguyn Qu ng.................................................................433

Doan n Phu........................................................................434Nguyn Phi Khanh.............................................................435

Nguyn Trai .........................................................................467

Nguyn Bnh Khim ...........................................................510

Phung Khc Khoan .............................................................543

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CTHI TAC DCH 5


Trn L.................................................................................567

VuCan..................................................................................568

Nguyn Thin......................................................................572

L Ba Ly ...............................................................................574

Bui BaChin........................................................................575ao Nghim .........................................................................576Giap Hai...............................................................................581VuCn..................................................................................586

Nguyn Thc........................................................................597Nguyn Danh Th ...............................................................598

Nguyn ng.......................................................................599

Pham Qu Thch ..................................................................600

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CTHI TAC DCH 6


Li ngi dch(Ln in u 1998, NXB Vn Hoc)

Ti thuc lp ngi hu sinh, Ty hoc, my chuc nm quach chuyn dch vn th phng Ty, mai gn y mi bt u ocnhiu va thm tha dn cai ep, cai su lng cua th c phngng, c bit lath chhan LyTrn cua Vit Nam vath ngTng cua Trung Quc. olamt sthit thoi valalhng ln vkin thc cua ti. Du khng bit chHan vashiu bit vvn ccung han ch, cang oc, ti cang nung nu yngh phai lam mtcai g oln hn sthng thc n thun cua ngi oc i vimang th tuyt vi nay. Tp th cac ban ang cm trn tay laktquacua ynh o.

Th chHan Vit Nam vath ng Tng Trung Quc ladisan chung cua moi ngi, moi thi ai. Xin hay xem cng trnh laong nay cua ti - du con nhiu iu cha thoa ang, thm ch cothkhochp nhn - nh tm long, ting noi vacach oc hiu cuamt thhi vi di san o. V khng bit ngn ngnguyn ban,tt nhin ti phai da vao ban dch ngha vadch th cua ngikhac. Ti i chiu nhiu ban khac nhau, tochon cho mnh mtcach hiu vadin at ring. Noi chung, nhng ngi dch trc tiu cgng trung thanh ti a vi cu chnguyn ban. olamtquan im ung va cn thit cua ngh dch, tuy nhin, cai giakhng tranh khoi lanhiu khi ban dch cha at c s trongsang vacht th mong mun. Ti cothlam tng tvachc cungkhotranh nhc im o. Do vy, ti quyt nh i theo mt hngkhac, latp trung truyn at tth, hnh anh van tng. Nghala trong trng hp cn thit, sn sang bokhng dch hoc thay

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i mt stvayphu. Noi nm na, ti hu nh khng dch mavit lai. V thmati man phep, bt chc cai nhath c, xin ct tn cho tp th nay la"Cthi tac dch". so sanh, ti in kemtheo ban phin m cua tng bai. Co ley lamt thnghim segy tranh cai, vy ti comy li chn thanh mao trc, mong cban oc lng th.

Cung nhm muc ch so sanh nhng goc ln hn, ti inkem phn phuluc cun sach nay nhng bai th bn cu cua OmaKhayam va Baba Takhi, hai tac gia ln cua mt nn th khac,cung phng ng va khng xa my v thi gian so vi th LyTrn Vit Nam vang Tng Trung Quc c gii thiu trongtp nay, lann th cBa T.

Cui cung, ti chn thanh cam n tac gia cac cng trnhnghin cu, cac ban dch ngha va dch th ma ti tham khaotrong qua trnh lam vic, cung nh cac chuyn gia vn hoc, ngnng va ban be a nhit tnh giup ti. Tp th nay ch gmnhng bai tuyt cubn cu. Sau nay, nu iu kin cho phep, ti se"tac dch" cac tp tip theo, gm nhng bai ng lut tam cucua cahai nc Vit Nam vaTrung Quc.

HaNi 30.9.1997Thai BaTn

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Li ngi dch(cho ln in thhai)

y laban in thhai cun "C thi tac dch" nm 1998, cosa cha, bsung mt sbai ttuyt vatht ngn bat cucua cactac gia c in Vit Nam. Ngoai ra, ban oc co cai nhn tngquat hn, ln nay ti cung a vao y cac phn th bn cu cuaOma Khayyam va Ba ba Takhi, cung nh th nm cu t tpManhix, Nht Ban, va th sau cu Triu Tin ain trong tpTh cphng ng cach y khng lu.

Gn y ti quyt nh chia tay vi th, ca th vit ln th

dch, tp trung sang tac vn xui, trc mt latruyn ngn. Dovy, nhng dnh to ln vdch u phai bogia chng. Ti mich lam xong giana cng vic cua cun "Cthi tac dch" tp hai,d nh khoang 1000 bai th tam cu cac tac gia c in VitNam. Sau o sen tp 1000 bai tam cu ng Tng. Th ttuyt cung mun c bsung vain lai. Tuy nhin, by gitt cach con trong ynh. Mong c th nhiu masc lai cohan, anhphai danh cho nhng ynh khac cung khng kem phn thi thuc.

Vy y la"chuyn tau vet" cac tac phm dch cua ti vthcVit Nam vaTrung Quc, gm nhng g a in tp trc vaban dch mi th tam cu (vamt t th bn cu) cua cac nhathcin Vit Nam. V s trang co han, ban in ln nay khng cophn phin m ting Han. Mt s bai cu c cha lai i chut,chuyu v nim lut va vn iu. Cung do dang d, vic tuyn

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chon tac gia, tac phm cha tiu biu, phn chuthch s sai vatuytin, nhiu chcon sot. Mong c lng th.

Nhn dp nay, xin ln na cam n ban oc gn xa v nhng

tnh cam vaskhch ladanh cho ti sut my chuc nm quavi t cach mt ngi dch.

HaNi, ngay 13.4.2001Thai BaTn

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Th bn cu

LYTHNG KIT

Tac gia: (1019-1105) v anh hung dn tc, tn tht laNgTun, Thng Kit latn t, sau c ban quc tnh hoLy, thanhLyThng Kit; qu Thng Long; cotai thao lc, gioi vn th;cocng ln trong vic xy dng t nc, anh Tng, bnh Chim.

1Nui sng nc Nam

Vua Nam cai tr nc Nam nay,

Sach tri ghi rothxa nay.

Csao ngoai gic liu xm pham,Ta quyt khng dung luchung may!

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CTHI TAC DCH 11


PHAP THUN

Tac gia: (915-990), khng rotn tht vaqu quan, lanhaththhth10 dong thin Nam Phng, cokin thc uyn bac, gioith vn, tch cc tham gia phonhaTin L, c vua L ai Hanhphong lam Phap s.

2Trali nhavua(1) hoi vngi nc

Ngi nc nh rng cun,

Vua v vi(2), anh minh.

t nc ht loan lac,

Ni ni hng thai bnh.

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CTHI TAC DCH 12


NG CHN LU

Tac gia: tc Khung Vit (933-1011), ngi Cat Li, huynThng Lac, nay laTnh Gia, Thanh Hoa, luc nhohoc ao, ln lni tu. Do ni ting tinh thng Thin hoc nn c inh TinHoang ban cho hiu laKhung Vit ai s.

3Lydo cola

Trong glun cola,

Vn thbao i nay.

Nu gkhng cola,

Sao chay c thnay?

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LM KHU

Tac gia: tc Hu Sinh (?-1063), ngi lang ng PhuLit,huyn Long am, nay thuc ngoai thanh Ha Ni, 19 tui i tu.ng tng tru tr nhiu ni, c vua Ly Thai Tng yu mn,phong n chc Tanhai tng thng.

4Trali LyThai Tng khi c hoi vtm nguyn

Van vt khng maco,

Comalai nh khng.

Khi hiu c iu o,

Ngi vaPht tng ng.

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DNG KHNG L

Tac gia: Khng ronm sinh, ch bit mt 1119, ngi hngHai Thanh, nay thuc tnh Ha Nam, t tin vn lam ngh chaili, sau ng boi tu. ng chuyn nghin cu v Thin Tng vaMt Tng, cung Thin s Giac Hai thng du ngoan nhng nidanh lam thng canh.

5Cai nhan cua dn chai

Sng xanh mun dm, tri mun dm,

Mt xom du gai, mt xom my.

ng chai nguqun, tra tnh dy,Tuyt phutrn ghe mt lp day.

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LY CAN C

Tac gia: Tc LyNhn Tng (1066-1128), lacon trng cua LyThanh Tng vayLan Phu nhn, ln ngi nm 7 tui, lam vua 56nm, c xem lang vua nhn ai vacotai.

6Khen thin s Giac Hai vaao nhn Thng Huyn

Giac Hai long nh bin,

Thng Huyn ao rt huyn.

Thn thng vabin hoa,

Mt Pht, mt thn tin.

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OAN VN KHM

Tac gia: Khng ronm sinh, nm mt, thn th snghipcung khng ro, ch bit lam ti Thng th bCng di triu LyNhn Tng (1072-1128).

7T ng thin s Quang Tr

Chng gy ln cao, rubui trn,

ngm my tri ngm sc xun.

Rt mun makhng theo c Pht,

V ao quan trng trot vng chn.

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KIU TR HUYN

Tac gia: Khng ronm sinh, nm mt, ch bit sng cung thivalaban cua Tao Hanh. Ban thn ng cung lamt thin s.

8Trali Tao Hanhkhi c hoi vchn tm

Cai thin, cai ep, cali ca

u ttay mt Pht mara.

Cavutrunay u cung Pht,

Sao lm, ctng Pht u xa?

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TL

Tac gia: tc Tao Hanh, khng roni, nm sinh, mt 1117.ng lanhas thhth12 dong thin Nam Phng, tu chuaThin Phuc trn nui Pht Tch, chu Quc Oai, nay lahuyn QucOai, HaTy.

9Covakhng

Co, that bui nho,

Khng, cai g cung khng.

Nh hnh trng di nc,

Co, mathc tnh khng.

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10Li nhn nhuhoc trotrc khi cht

Thu v, khng bao nhan cung bay,

Csao quyn luyn coi i nay?

Mn ng bun ta sp mt:Thy xa cht hoa thy nay.

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HOANG VIN HOC

Tac gia: (1072-1136), ngi t Nh Nguyt, colenay laBcGiang, tu chua ai An, thuc huyn TGiang xa, conhiu hoctrotheo hoc.

11Nghe ting chung

Luc thc(1) lam ta vng si,

Cai dt khng cho thy mt tri.

Chung chua duy nht lam ta tnh,

Xua cai v minh(2), cacai li.

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KIU PHU

Tac gia: tc Bao Giam, khng ronm sinh, mt 1173, ngihuyn Trung Thuy, i LyAnh Tng, lam quan n chc Hu xanhn, nm 30 tui t quan, n tu chua Bao Phuc, nay thuctnh Hoa Bnh, sau ng trutr chua nay.

12Cam hoai

My ai thanh Pht nhi tu,

Khi tr thng minh b hm tu.

Phai thy huyn vi trong ngoc sang,

Nh thy vng dng gia khoi mu.

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13Cam hoai

Tr tunh trng sang gia tri,

Bao trum thin ha, chiu mun ni.Mun tm c no, ng phn bit

Carng phong hoc laphong ri.

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CTHI TAC DCH 23


U AO HU

Tac gia: Khng ronm sinh, mt 1173, ngi Chn H, tNh Nguyt, lanhas coting i Ly. Nm 15 tui theo hoc thins Ng Phap Hoa chua PhNinh, sau n trutr tai chua QuangMinh, nui Thin Phuc, huyn Tin Du, trthanh ngi ng uthhth9 dong thin Quan Bch, coluc cohn mi nghn hoctro.

14Sc thn vadiu th(1)

t, nc, la, gio, thc

Vn d u lakhng.

Khac my tan vahp,

Long Pht sang v song.

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CTHI TAC DCH 24


KHUYT DANH

15Ngm si

Giolua, trng lanh, nc mnh mng,ao m m khuya vn but long.

Thi gian thm thot tri, gialao

Mavic khng thanh, ai bit khng?

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CTHI TAC DCH 25


HA AI XA

Tac gia: (1119-1180) qu Thng Long, luc nho theo hocthin s ao Hu, c vua LyAnh Tng rt tin dung.

16Nga aNga arng tht d,

Lai hysut m ngay.

ng lm ngi qua lai,

Ngi ci vn ngi ngy.

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CTHI TAC DCH 26


NGUYN QUANG NGHIM

Tac gia: (1121-1190) ngi t an Phng, lanhas thucthhth11 dong thin Quan Bch, trutr cac chua Phuc ThanhvaTnh Qua.

17ng theo bc Nh Lai

Ch ngi thoat tuc sng v vi,

Mi ban sng cht, chuyn tbi.

Thi trekhng nn theo c Pht,

Lam trai phai coch nam nhi.

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TRN CANH

Tac gia: tc Trn Thai Tng (1218-1277), con thcua TrnTha; lang vua u tin cua nhaTrn, cocng trong vic n nhvaa xahi Vit Nam bc dn vao giai oan thnh vng; trctip lanh ao vachin thng qun Nguyn ln thnht. ng tnn mong cho chthi cvammang vic hoc Vit Nam.

18Gi nhas c Sn am Thanh Phong

Giothi trng khuya rung trc thm,

Canh vt, long ngi u tnh m.

Bao nhiu cai thukhng ai bit,Cs nm, vui sut m.

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19Vn rn ham sc

Da phn, toc thm vi maao,

Manhn, ai cung thy nao nao.Thc cht ch toan xng vatht,

Git ngi au n chng cn dao.

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20Vn rn noi can

Khoa mi, mua mep, gian cn,

Cui u xu nnh xin n.Mang ting tiu nhn, i diu ct,

Cui cung cung chuc vavao thn.

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21Vn rn keung ru

Chng qua bagao uln men,

Mabin ngi ngay thanh kehen.Nhatan nc mt u do ru,

Phacatn nghim chn ca thin.

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CTHI TAC DCH 31


22Kdng hng

Chin an(1) vun xi ni vn Tu,(2)

Hng thm trm thuy chn rng Thin.

Dao tbi vot hnh cy nhon,

t lohng nho, knh dng ln.

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23Kdng hoa

t Tm rng m, coi nhn gian,

Mun mau hoa n, nc bnh an.

Xin dng ln Pht hoa trm oa,

Gioac nghn thu chng heo tan.

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CTHI TAC DCH 33


24ng ti kinh (1)

Doc ng, ct nga, conhiu cy,ng ti kinh qua li nay.m vng, ngi tha, trng chiu lanh,Trn ng nhng m sang lung lay.

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CTHI TAC DCH 34


TRN TUNG

Tac gia: tc TuTrung Thng S (1230-1291), con trai TrnLiu, anh rut Hng ao vng Trn Quc Tun, trc tip cmqun chng qun Nguyn. ng tu Pht makhng hxut gia, tngtheo hoc thin s Tiu Dao. ng rt ham m vn th, cac sang tacc tp hp trong b"Thng S Ngluc.

25Thm ai s Tng in

Cung thrng xanh vi gac lu,

sng, chnao chng ging nhau.

Ngi i thy nui cao vaep,My ngi nghe ting vn khe su?

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CTHI TAC DCH 35


26Gi bao moi ngi

Thgian a di, khng a tht,

Nhng tht di g, u bui t.Mun sang ti c bbn kia,(1)

Hay hoi trecon chi trc mt.

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27Cht hng lam th

Thanh than ngi yn chnh gia nha,

Nhn Cn Lun khoi gn xa xa.Luc mt, thanh thi, tm ttt,

Khng thin, khng Pht, ch mnh ta.

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CTHI TAC DCH 37


28Cy tung di khe

Cao, thng, cy tung moc di khe,

ni vng ve, nui bao che.

Cha lam rng ct, khng g la,

Codai, dy leo moc bn b.

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29Cai tm

Cai tm khng tng, chng hnh hai,

Thy nomt thng dmy ai?

Mun bit cai tm cho tht ro,

Tchiu cngun canh hai.

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CTHI TAC DCH 39


30Th chua

Va n cng chua, vi phong tay

n s nguch ngoac my cu nay.

Kakhalu, khng cm but,

Ba gii Nh Lai(1) cung chng hay.

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31Gi bao nhng ngi tu Ty Phng(1)

Pht trong long mi chung ta,

Bn phng thn phap(2) ch bao la.Trong veo bPht, m thu lng,

Tri m n c manh trng ta.

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32Vui thugiang h

Con thuyn nho nholt trn sng,

Ghch lai bung cheo, chun cong.

Cht nghe ting nhan ku u o,

Giothu nh athi qua long.

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CTHI TAC DCH 42


TRN HOANG

Tac gia: tc Trn Thanh Tng (1240-1290), con trng TrnThai Tng. Trong 21 nm ngi, Thanh Tng a bit s dungnhn tai, chm lo vic nc. Cung vi con laTrn Nhn Tng, ngtrc tip tham gia lanh ao nhn dn anh qun Nguyn Mngln thhai vaba. ng yu thch vn th, vit nhiu, nhng naych lu lai c rt t.

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33Chi phuAn Bang(1)

Sang chi cung my nui,

Ti eo bin y sao.ang ngh, cht cao hng,

u but chtun trao.

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34ng Huyn Thi n(1)

Hng khoi n Ngoc ,

Huyn Thin chm trong my.Ting cu kinh khe khe,

Hoa rung v chim bay.

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35Hoa th Thng s TuTrung( 1)

Sang sut hay khng vn ta,

Dui mt nhn lu thy ac ta.Nhng thy macoi nh chng thy,

Th iu ac y tlanh xa.

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36Ngay xun t rong vn ng, nhngi cu

Vng ngi, li nhophuru xanh,

Ca cung hkhep, liu bung manh.Trong vn rc rhoa mun sc,

Cho ai hoa ep thtrn canh?

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37Canh mua he

Vt rng ma tanh bic xa xa,

Ngay rung bong dai ln gac hoa.

Du du hng sen thm sat ca,

i ting ve ku rn bong ta.

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38Tnoi vmnh

Nhan ri, v cng sang lai chiu,

Gy an khng iu, lng thng reo.

Bt cht trong long ngn ting nhac,

Ch giotrn canh, nghe hoa theo.

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39Tnoi vmnh

Long ta khng can cung khng y,

Pht khng, ngi khng, giohy hy.

Canh thu su thm, tri su thm,

My vn quanh nui, nui vn my.

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CTHI TAC DCH 50


TRN KHM

Tac gia: tc Trn Nhn Tng (1258-1308), con cavua TrnThanh Tng, lam vua t1279 n 1293, lamt trong nhng ngvua yu nc vaanh hung cua dn tc, cocng ln trong vic anhbai qun Nguyn Mng, xy dng t nc. ng lamt nhavnhoa, nhath ln thky13, ng con sang lp dong Thin Truc LmVit Nam.

40Bui sm mua xun

Sang dy ven rem ca,

Xun ang canh nha.i bm nhocanh trng

Chp chi bay tm hoa.

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CTHI TAC DCH 51


41chua lang Hng CChu( 1)

Khng bit trc stri,

Nhng tnh trong mt ngi.Cung ma nu quan cht,

Coi Pht xun mun i.

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CTHI TAC DCH 52


42Trn hng Thin(1)

ng Thin canh tiu iu:

Hoa heo, co cy xiu.May tri thng, thnh thoang

Ban cho ting chung chiu.

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CTHI TAC DCH 53


43Tin sbc LyTrong Tn vaTiu Phng NhaiTin a quyn luyn canh Linh Tr,

Gioxun khng gic ngi i.Khng bit sao lanh hai sbc

Thm c my ngay chiu Nam di?

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CTHI TAC DCH 54


44Canh xun

Chim ku trong khom liu sau nha,

Bong chiu my rung xung thm hoa.Khach quyn chi khng hoi chuyn,

Ch cung chung ngm my xa.

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CTHI TAC DCH 55


45m mi mt thang Hai

Ru quyra hn, hng ngt ngy,

Ging rng, chiu truc, gic xun say.Bn song hoa n, tri nh nc,

Ngoai hin trng sang ta ban ngay.

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CTHI TAC DCH 56


46Xun mun

Ngay xa cha hiu "co" va"khng",(1)

Xun sang cphai vn vng long.Nay gia sn chua, trn nm co,

Dng dng ngm rung canh hoa hng.

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CTHI TAC DCH 57


47Ngm canh chiu Thin Trng

Xom nhochm trong khoi rang hng,

Canh chiu na co, na nh khng.Tregiuc tru v, vui thi sao,

Cotrng tng i u xung ng.

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CTHI TAC DCH 58


48Trng

en soi song ca, sach y ging,

m lanh, bn ngoai sn t sng.Ting chay nn vai lam thc gic,

Trng vng canh hoa, muvn vng.

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CTHI TAC DCH 59


49Chiu thu VuLm(1)

Bong cu in ngc, cham y hoa,

Mep nc lung linh vt nng ta.Lao, nui xanh, dong sui lanh,

Lng lmy t, ting chung xa.

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CTHI TAC DCH 60


50Canh chiu Chu Lang(1)

Chua cmmtrong khoi my,

Chung im, dy thuyn buc gc cy.Nui lng, nc trong, nghing canh nhan,

Lao, my bun vng vn bay.

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CTHI TAC DCH 61


51Th nha thuytaPhMinh(2)

Nhatrn mt nc, thoang mui hng,

Chua ong, cy a ng vng.Hnc mi dng khng lanh lm,

Theo ting ve su, thu vn vng.

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CTHI TAC DCH 62


52Man hng Sn Phong

Ai troi macn ngi giai thoat,

Khng pham, nn chng vin thn tin.Nga moi, chn chn, nay cotui

Thanh am trong am, manh chiu thin.

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CTHI TAC DCH 63


53Thanh nhan

Sng ni yn tnh, thanh thi long,

Xac xao giothi gia canh thng.Chiu trai di cy, kinh mt quyn,

Thanh nhan hai chcohn khng?

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CTHI TAC DCH 64


TRN TH KIN

Tac gia: Khng ro nm sinh, nm mt, ngi thuc huynng Triu ngay nay, lamn khach cua Trn Quc Tun, tng ginhiu chc quan trong di triu Trn Nhn Tng, ni tingthanh lim, chnh trc.

54tng thin s PhMinh chua An Lang

ai n langi khng nui,

ch thc chn tu, tu tai nha.

Nay gp ao Thin nh tnh mng,

Trach g Han Du(1) chuyn ngay qua.

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CTHI TAC DCH 65


TRN QUANG TRIU

Tac gia: (1286-1325), con co tn laNguyn ao vaNguynThu, hiu la Cuc ng Chu Nhn va V Sn ng, ngi phuThin Trng, nay thuc tnh Ha Nam Ninh, la chau ni TrnQuc Tun, c trong dung, tng cm qun anh gic, ginhiuchc quan trong, cui cung v n tai am Bch ng gn chuaQuynh Lm, nay huyn ng Triu, Quang Ninh.

55ng giacu ca

Triu dng, song bic, giohy hy,

Mai cheo khua lanh thm vao my.Bao nm coi nhemi vang bac,

Gimong nng nng mi cu nay.

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CTHI TAC DCH 66


56Trng An(2) hoai c

Sng nui vn con, nc i thay,

Nng xtrn go, thng vng my.Cac vng xa nay di co,

Ma chiu hiu ht, bm ong bay.

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CTHI TAC DCH 67


57Th trn quat vephong canh

do Liu Nguyn Long tng(1)But nao veht nc nam ta.

Tn An(2) ao cu, cola a

Bao nm vn moc cung trng gio.

Tbtruc vong ting a a.

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CTHI TAC DCH 69


59Th tch(3)

Bn chuc nm tri nh gic m,

Rusach bui trn moi dy t.Ta sng an nhan - ng gan hoi,

Bn kia(4) trng giorng v b.

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CTHI TAC DCH 70


LYAO TAI

Tac gia: tc Huyn Quang (1251-1334), thin s valanhath ni ting thi Trn, ngi chu Nam Sach, Ha Nam Ninh,nm 20 tui thi hng vasau ou thi hi, c bdungvao Vin Ni han, nhng ng nht mc xin tquan i tu, sau trthanh v tthba cua dong Thin Truc Lm, rt c Trn NhnTng yu mn.

60Tc canh ngay xun(1)

Ngi ep ngi thu dai gm day,Di canh hoa ocanh chim bay.

Thng bit bao nhiu xun y y,

Khi nang t lcht ngng tay.

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CTHI TAC DCH 71


61Ngutra

Sau ma khe nui sach, ban ngay

Ngumt gic dai di bong cy.Tnh dy nhn i ybui bm,

Matng nh mnh ang luc say.

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CTHI TAC DCH 72


62Trong thuyn

Mt lathuyn con, mt khach cheo,

Ra khoi merng, gioui theo.Hoang hn, nc ln con chim trng,

Hoa ln sng trong vi nng chiu.

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CTHI TAC DCH 74


64Hoa bai th t rn vach chua Bao Khanh

Covang, khoi nhat, song ln tn,

Quan bc, lu nam nng tt dn.Tic th khng hng, xun khng chu,

My bui hoa bun trc gioxun.

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CTHI TAC DCH 76


66Ngungay

Tmnh cay cy rung ng cha,

Cy cao bong rp mat quanh nha.

Con chim ngoai ca thi khng hot,

anh mt gic dai bn khom hoa.

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CTHI TAC DCH 77


67Nhatrong nui

Xao xuyn hng thu cham bc rem,

Nhagi rng cy ta gi mm.

Long ta yn tnh nh sng nui,

Sao dngoai vn khoc sut m?

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CTHI TAC DCH 78


68Chi thuyn

Gp gio, thuyn con lt gia dong,

Sng xanh, nui bic, tri mnh mng.

Ting sao lang chai sau bai sy,

V y, trng chiu ri ay sng.

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CTHI TAC DCH 79


69nui non bcua th chu(1) ng Hin

Cung nui nhp nh, cung cocy,

Trng lng, khoi lanh, canh hoa bay.By gituc luy thi vng vn,

Gic nguan nhan trong giomy.

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CTHI TAC DCH 80


70Gi nhng ngi tretui

ang tp tnh mun lam quanGiau sang khobt ging nh my,

Thi gian nh nc, ngay qua ngay.

Sao khng vn ni rng nui,

Rng thng lachiu, gi lamy?

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CTHI TAC DCH 81


71chua am Thuy(2)

Bn chua cy cott, xanh ti,

Chiu x, tri quang, vng bong ngi.

Nhn tin i ngang vao am Thuy,

Giup chua chung mo, nht hoa ri.

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CTHI TAC DCH 83


73Hoa cuc

Qun cachnh mnh, qun vn vng,

Ngi lng u hiu, lanh mep ging.

Khng lch, trong rng nhn cuc n,

Git mnh mi bit aTrung Dng.(1)

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CTHI TAC DCH 85


MAC KY

Tac gia: Qu ng Triu, Quang Ninh, khng ronm sinh,nm mt, ch bit xut thn la vo tng nhng rt thch ngmvnh th vn. Khoang nm 1333 - 1334 c c i tin sTrungQuc laHoang Thng. y labai th duy nht cua ng con luc.

75Th ngm ti n s

Bsng mai n, nc trong veo,

Thuyn i chnh chch, gioma theo.

Tin khach - ba ngi ln pha bc,Quay lai bnam mt mai cheo.

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CTHI TAC DCH 86


TRNG HAN SIU

Tac gia: Khng ro nm sinh, mt 1354, t la Thng Phu,hiu n Tu, ngi huyn Yn Ninh, lTrng Yn, nay laYnKhanh, HaNam Ninh; lamn khach cua Trn Quc Tun; nm1308 c vua Trn Anh Tng cho lam chc Han lm hoc s, sauong c ginhiu chc vuquan trong; tnh tnh trung thc,hoc vn su rng, cot tng tn Nho bai Pht.

76Vnh hoa cuc

Sut camua thu ma, lm my,Cuc trng khp ni vn ny.

May c tri cho hoa chu ret,

vui vi lao yu gianay.

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CTHI TAC DCH 87


77Vnh hoa cuc

Nm ngoai ngay nay on khach xa,

Hoa nhiu, ru t, then cho ta.

Quatht i nhiu trai khoay:

Hm nay coru lai khng hoa.

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CTHI TAC DCH 88


NGUYN SNG

Tac gia: Khng roqu quan, nm sinh vanm mt, hiu laThch Liu, sng cung thi vi Trn Quang Triu (1286-1325). Quath, co th thy ng tng lam quan di triu Trn. Con lu laic 16 bai th.

78Trn sng

Cy ng nghing nghing chun cong,

Hoa moc ven b, ngc di sng.

Bui sang thuyn i, ma lt pht,Chiu ngm chim bay gia rang hng.

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CTHI TAC DCH 90


80Chua Cam L

Mau xanh cy latrai bao la,

Bn nui vng dng roi ti nha.

Chim ku da dit cang hiu quanh,

Mt ngothn bun lac ac hoa.

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CTHI TAC DCH 91


81Ma m

en mhiu ht i ban mai,

Ma trn tau chui tin m dai.

Bit mnh ba chuc nm lm li,

Bun nghe ma giothi bn ngoai.

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CTHI TAC DCH 92


TRN HIU KHA

Tac gia: Khng ro qu quan, nm sinh va nm mt, chbit lam quan di triu Trn Minh Tng (1314-1329), chckhng to nhng c gn vua, ni ting lm mu meo vathch bng ua, ch lu lai c bai th bn cu nay.

82Tc s

Uyn Minh(1) thch say, ta khng say.

Nam(2) ngunhiu, ta chng vy,

Ch anh mt gic n ti ngay,

Moi vic u qun khi tnh dy.

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CTHI TAC DCH 93


PHAM NG

Tac gia: Nm sinh, nm mt khng ro, hiu Liu Kh, ngihuyn Giap Sn, phuTn Hng, nay thuc tnh Hai Hng. ngtnh tnh ngay thng, lam quan ni ting thanh lim. Hin con lulai c tam bai th.

83Canh m trn sng

Trng thu lanh leo, khoi nh sng,

Chim ku ai oan sut m trng.

Sng nh dai lua, long lanh sang,

Ting sao lang chai nghe vn vng.

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CTHI TAC DCH 95


NGUYN T THANH

Tac gia: Khng ro qu quan, nm sinh, nm mt va snghip. Ch bit ng ngi i Trn, hiu Tung Hin. Hin con luc 11 bai th cua ng.

85Ngay t hu ngu hng

Mun thn laua, rung ri y,

Mt mnh, giolanh thi toc bay.

Nm thang tri qua khng gic,ung sai tbit long nay.

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CTHI TAC DCH 96


86Nhani hoang vng

Loang lthm ru vt nc nhoa,

Ngoai vn xanh tt bui nh toa.(1)

Ngudy, ngay dai li, ri vic,

Bun nhn t nhn vng canh hoa.

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CTHI TAC DCH 97


87Vn xa

Gioty thi toc dnh vao hoa.

Chc quan nho nhophai xa nha,Day dt mun v... Thu lai ep,

Nunon sng t m m qua.

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CTHI TAC DCH 98


88Chiu xun dao bn sui

Sui vng, rng hoang, aht ng,

Hoa hxung quanh nhng chm hng.Vui chn i mai, qun tri ti,

u sui trng tron trn tan thng.

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CTHI TAC DCH 99


89Tic xun

Oanh tha ting hot, bm ngng bay,

Thn hoa coyboni nay.Hoa chng con xen vao gic ngu,

Theo ma, xun ht chn mi ngay.

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CTHI TAC DCH 100


NGUYN C

Tac gia: Khng ronm sinh, nm mt vaqu quan u, chbit di triu Trn Minh Tng ng tng lam quan Vin Hanlm. Hin con lu lai c 20 bai th.

90Hoa mi(1)

Vai ba bng nhontrn gian,

Trong luc vn xun aheo tan.

Sut i chng thy hoa mai n,Mt mnh leo eo vi thi gian.

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CTHI TAC DCH 101


91u thuyn bn nh ng Phong(2)

ngu hng thBuc thuyn bn bn, canh nh lang.

Cung lu triu trc thanh gohoang.

Mua xun khng bit trohng ph,

Vn ti, lam ri nng hoe vang.

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CTHI TAC DCH 102


92Chu hoa lan trc nha

Tng c Khut Nguyn(3) lun ngi ca,

Trng lan chn khoanh trc sn nha,

Tri coythng ni vng ve

lai mui thm vi ban gia

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CTHI TAC DCH 104


94tranh "Cbhac "(2)

ng abn ng, my bui lau,

Con hac dung dng mai luc lu.Nguy him li ging ngay trc mt,

Lai ngoai phong pha sau.

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CTHI TAC DCH 105


CHU VN AN

Tac gia: Khng ronm sinh, mt 1370, hiu laTiu n, tnchlaLinh Trit, ngi huyn Thanh am, nay laThanh Tr, HaNi. Sau khi thi u thai sinh hoc, ng khng lam quan, mach nhaday hoc, hoc trort ng, trong ocoPham S Manh vaLBaQuat. n nm Khai Thai i Trn Minh Tng, ng mi nhmchc Quc TGiam t nghip. Hin nay ch lu lai c 12 baith.

95Tap hng Linh Sn(3)

Nui rng nh canh vebnh phong:

Bkhe l lng mt tri hng,

Li i comoc, ngi tha tht,

Thnh thoang chim ku trong tan thng.

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CTHI TAC DCH 106


96Ta m ngh nui thn Nam(4)

Nh ang my chiu, long thanh thi,

Giomat xua tan ht si.Coi trn, coi pht xa vi vi,

Ngoai thm chim hot, canh hoa ri.

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CTHI TAC DCH 107


97Knh hoa th vua

Hac mua ngoai sn, my sat thm,

Cm hoa nh chen, ung sng m.Gioxun thi nherung an a,

Dao di hoa ao, long tnh m.

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CTHI TAC DCH 109


PHAM S MANH

Tac gia: Cha ro nm sinh, nm mt, ch bit tn ch laNgha Phu, ngi lang Hip Thach, huyn Hip Sn, nay thuctnh Hai Hng, Thai hoc sinh vao i Trn Minh Tng (1314-1329), tng ginhiu chc quan, ni ting gioi vn chng vaaoc. Hin lu c 30 bai th.

99Trn thuyn, tc slam th

Ba vua thay i vn lam quan,

Nhng mong ln nui sng an nhan.

t hng ngi ngm trng sng Nh,Qu nhacht nh, ngh lan man.

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CTHI TAC DCH 111


101chua Cam L(2)

Tia nng bnh minh goca thin,

Bong chua di nc hin dn ln.Th cuMuc Lng nay oc lai,(3)

Giovn sng trng ln toc en.

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CTHI TAC DCH 113


L QUAT

Tac gia: Khng ronm sinh, nm mt, tlaBaQuat, ngihuyn ng Sn, Thanh Hoa, tng lam ti Thng th Hu btnhp ni hanh khin. Hoc troxut sc cua Chu Vn An; con luc 7 bai th.

103Tin Pham S Manh i sphng Bc

Vt mi hai ai, my dm ngan,Mong ngi vanga c bnh an.

SBc, bac i, ti lai,

Kec cng danh, kec nhan.

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CTHI TAC DCH 114


104Ni long

Vic nhiu mam, hoa ra nhan,

c ngi yn tnh ngm nhn gian.

Song Mai(1) giothi, mau hoa cuc

anh vang ln tn mep lan can.

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CTHI TAC DCH 115


105Ni long

amy nm nay chan si,

Nhnha, bun oc Thc Vi(2) chi.

Tri lanh, git mnh, nm sp ht,

Trong ma giothi, canh lan ri.

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CTHI TAC DCH 116


TRN NGUYN AN

Tac gia: "1325-1390), hiu laBng H, qu lThin Trng,nay laHaNam Ninh, lachau tng tn cua Trn Quang Khai, vala ngoai t Nguyn Trai. c b nhim lam quan rt sm, tichc T phuchnh. Cui i vn tai nui Cn Sn. Hin conlu c 51 bai th.

106Knh hoa vn th

"Hoang mai tc s" cua nhavuaNm thang tri qua, toc bac dn,

Tung truc ngoai vn diu ao nhn.

Ttng by gikhng quabn,

Nhn bong cy ang nhch lai gn.

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CTHI TAC DCH 118


108Th lam vao thang Ging, nm Mu Thn (1368)Ba phn toc bac, chn nhn gian,

Si ang ri, khoan nhan.Ch tic khng nh Tin Nhc Thuy,(1)

Tui i bn chuc atquan.

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CTHI TAC DCH 119


109Th lam trong m, i thuyn v

t Bin phng ng, bc - t Yn,(1)

Dn thng b git, oi trin min.Mn anh en chai xem sach c,

Lam sao yn gic ngutrn thuyn?

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CTHI TAC DCH 120


110Th lam luc m khuya

m thu, giolanh thi ngoai sn,

Hiu ht en khuya lui tt dn.i chut ngm nga long tnh lai,

Ngui laht nduyn trn.

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CTHI TAC DCH 121


111m khng ngu

Trong phuthu bun, chm khc canh,

Vn cucy tung vn bic xanh.Bao vic ang ch, toan vic gp,

Thabnh con hn luc bnh lanh.

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CTHI TAC DCH 122


TRN PHU

Tac gia: Tc Trn NghTng, (1322 - 1395), con thba cuaTrn Minh Tng; lam vua t1370 n 1372, trc otng ginhiuchc quan trong trong triu. Con lu lai c 5 bai th.

112Tin sphng Bc Ngu Lng(1)

Lao tng An Nam th chng hay,

Bnh traai khach luc chia tay.

Sng L, nui Tan, kia xanh bicCung tin khach vtheo giomy.

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CTHI TAC DCH 124


TRN NH THM

Tac gia: Khng ro nm sinh, nm mt, hiu la Hu ph,ngi huyn ng Triu, Quang Ninh ngay nay, lam quan nchc Giam Tu Quc s, tng i ssang Trung Quc. Khi HQuyLy ln lam vua, ng giaic khng ra lam quan. Hin con lai 2 baith.

114Th bc tranh tin bit trn sng mua thu

Tri tanh, cang xanh cy bn sng,

Khng ngng song v, nc cang trong.

Cai bun xa nhau khng noi ht,

anh tri theo nc gia dong.

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CTHI TAC DCH 125


TRN CNG CN

Tac gia: Khng ronm sinh, nm mt, ngi lang Phuc a,xaTh Tru, huyn ng Triu, Quang Ninh ngay nay, laem rutTrn nh Thm. Lu c mt bai th vamt bai phu.

115Ngay xun chi chua trn nui

Chic gy a ta n ca thin,

on ngi, hoa congc nhn ln.Cothm, nui ep nh tranh ve,

Canh chua, coi Pht tht bnh yn.

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CTHI TAC DCH 126


CHU NG ANH

Tac gia: Khng ronm sinh, nm mt, hiu laLiu Thuy.Khng rocaqu quan, ch bit ng tng lam chc Chuyn vn svao cui i Trn... Tac phm con lai gm 2 bai th.

116Th t ranh ng Minh Hoang tm cho ngaNgoc Hoa con nga c vua yu,

Tm, dt vao cung gia nng chiu.

Giavua thng ngi nh thng nga,Chc dn a khhn nhiu.

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CTHI TAC DCH 127


VUTH TRUNG

Tac gia: Khng rongay sinh, ngay mt vaqu quan, ch bitng lam quan cui i Trn. Con lai 4 bai th.

117Hoa lan trong nui

Hoa nbn khe, mom acao,

Hng thm bay n tn brao.

Xun y my nui, ma va tanh,t quathng gia, oc Ly Tao.

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CTHI TAC DCH 128


TRN QUAN

Tac gia: Khng ronm sinh, nm mt vaqu quan, ch bitng tng lam ti chc An Phuscui i Trn. Hin ch con mtbai th duy nht nay.

118ni quan xa

Hoang Long, Chch Th(1) chm trong sng,

Nh khoi my chiu nhevn vng.

Ri vic, ln thuyn xui ra bin,

Pha trc con chim trng dn ng.

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CTHI TAC DCH 129


L LIM

Tac gia: Hiu laMai Hin, sng vao cui i Trn, cha rongay sinh, ngay mt vaqu quan. Ch con lai bai th nay.

119ng VuLm(2)

Gioma nhenhe, coxanh ng,

Hoa bun soi bong xung dong sng.

Ngi xa akhut, githong tha,

Ni y ta dao thanh thi long.

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CTHI TAC DCH 130


TATHIN HUN

Tac gia: Hiu laThoai Vin, lam quan vao cui i Trn, tichc Tatham t chnh s. Con lu c 14 bai th.

120Qua bn oPhung(1)

Vung roi, nga st hytrn khng,

Chuyn xa theo nc chay xui dong.

Trng sang dng dng cung thcuc,Bun bun dn li khach sang sng.

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CTHI TAC DCH 131


121Tc s

Chng gy hang ngay dao Thoai Vin.

Trong vn hoa covn y nguyn.

Mi xun sang nh trelai,

Cui i thm gn vi thin nhin.

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CTHI TAC DCH 132


122Hoa lan

Mt mnh ngm nguyt xlan can,

Ri dao quanh vn, canh khom lan.ang luc ngm hoa, th cht n,

Nh hng, tbut ctun tran.

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CTHI TAC DCH 133


TRN NGAC

Tac gia: Con cua Trn NghTng, khng ronm sinh, mtnm 1391, c phong chc Thai uy Trang nh Vng, b HQuyLy sai ngi ham hai.

123Tng T Trn Nguyn an

Ti th tai hen sc mon,

Bac cung khng gioi nht i.

u cung gianua, m yu,Sao khng vqu ngh ngi?

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CTHI TAC DCH 134


NGUYN PHI KHANH

Tac gia: (1356-1429), cha Nguyn Trai, tPhi Khanh, hiuNh Kh, ngi Chi Ngai, Phng Sn, nay thuc huyn Ch Linh,Hai Hng, xut thn ngheo kh, tng lam gia s trong nhaTrnNguyn an, vsau ly con gai ng ta; tin s nm 1374. Doxut thn bnh dn nn khng c lam quan, n i HQuyLymi c trong dung. Khi qun Minh anh bai triu H, ng cungnhiu ngi khac b bt sang Trung Quc vacht y.

Tac phm: "Nh Kh thi tp", "Nguyn Phi Khanh thi vntp", "Thanh h ng ky"...

124Trong t huyn, ngu hng thanh thBao nm lam chng chn qu ngi,

Ni nhqu nhachng chut vi.

Nay rubui trn, gia, thoat tuc,

Nhn sng, nhn nui, lai nhn tri.

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CTHI TAC DCH 135


125T ng tin sinh hoPham ng Triu(1)

Nh trong quan trosng cung nhau,

Ngi i ai sng le, bao lu?Nay agp nhau, lam my chen,

Hn nhn nghn th tn u u.

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CTHI TAC DCH 136


126Ma m Hoang Giang(2)

Ma thu trn bn liu,

Ri xung mui thuyn tre.

en khi mkhi to,

Long ngn ngang trm b.

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CTHI TAC DCH 137


127Ting chung sm Hoa Thanh(1)

Ting chung chua thong tha

Vong txa ti thuyn.

Sng mnh mng, trng x,

Tri sang dn, nc ln.

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CTHI TAC DCH 138


128chua Thin Thanh Hu Quc,(2) dy sm

Canh chua th mng ta Bng Lai,

Nhac tri m nguvong bn tai.Sang dy mua xun li, ri vic,

Nhn hoa mi nmep sn ngoai.

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CTHI TAC DCH 139


129m thu

Bun mi, bun xa nao aqun,

Ni long nam bc ngukhng yn.Thu n malong vng vn mai,

Trng bun n c sang ngoai hin.

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CTHI TAC DCH 140


130Trung thu, ngm trng cam hoai

Trung thu, lai vn sng phng xa,

Trng thanh giomat, bun long ta.Hng th con o, vn cha ht,

Ngong ngong Lu Nam ni nhnha.

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CTHI TAC DCH 141


131Trong thuyn, Thin Trng(3)

Triu Khanh, pha nam, vnh - pha ty,

Theo sui, thuyn i di bong cy.Gioxun cai bun khng xua c,

Con xui ting cuc vong vy.

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CTHI TAC DCH 142


132quan xamin sng Thao

Giong a nng doi ln he,

Laxanh, hoa o, sc xun khoe.i ting chim rng ku khc khoai,

Cngnh vn thn Nh Kh.

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CTHI TAC DCH 143


133Gic m xun ng Ngan(1)

Sng L, xom nhopha bng,

Nhati v tri ma bai sng.a tin xun i, con chim cuc

Chc chc lai ku trong khom hng.

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CTHI TAC DCH 144


134Trong nui

Sau ma, cy toa khoi, tri chiu

Nhum hng my trng ln phiu diu.Tnh dy, khng hay xun sm mun,

Trong rng coting quyn ku.

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CTHI TAC DCH 145


135Canh xun xom bn sng

Mua xun khp xom rp cy xanh,

Mt dong sui nhoun xung quanh.Ma tanh, b vng khoi nhat,

quyn vui hot rn trn canh.

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CTHI TAC DCH 146


136Th chua Ti n Du(2)

Nui sng Thin c - xa,

Danh lam thng canh ep nh m.Coi tin sao phai tm u nh?

Khp ni du tch vn cha m.

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CTHI TAC DCH 147


NGUYN TRAI

Tac gia: Sinh 1380, mt 1442, thi hao dn tc, sinh Thng Long, con Nguyn Phi Khanh, co cng ln trong vicgiup L Li chin thng qun Minh, b git oan trong vuan LChi vin. Tac phm: "Quc m thi tp", "Qun trung t mnhtp".

137Ting chay p vai mua thu xom nho

Ting chay p vai rn khp sng,

m vng, khach nghe cht chanh long.Vngi lnh ai vao ting nnGi ht tm t ni nhchng.

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CTHI TAC DCH 148


138Bui chiu ng trng

Bao la tri rng, nc bao la,Cui thu, laorung quanh nha.Mang nng vic i, cha n dt,Them thanh chim trng ln bn hoa.

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CTHI TAC DCH 149


139Ngu hng

i lagic mng, tht mong manh,Tnh mng, than i, vic chng thanh.Nhng mun sut i ngi oc sachBn dong sui nho, gia rng xanh.

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CTHI TAC DCH 150


140bc hoa"Chim nui goi ngi"

Trong nui chim ku nh goi ngi,Con chim tranh veging ngoai i.Ri treo bn ca, m trong mng,Cngngi xa ghelai chi.

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CTHI TAC DCH 151


141chua ng Sn

Hiu trung hai ni vn vng long,c hen khng thanh, then nui sng.Ba mi nm ngutrong i tuc,Chim hot nh xui: Tnh gic nng!

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CTHI TAC DCH 152


142Th Vn Oa

Nng chch rem tha, ging sach y,Ngoai vn giothi, truc lung lay.Ri chng lam g, m gi ngu,Ca s, tt nhin, msut ngay.

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CTHI TAC DCH 153


143Gic mng trong nui

Quanh ng Thanh H truc moc day,Sui nh man knh, giolung lay.m qua trng sang trong gic ngu,M ci hac vang bay ln my.

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CTHI TAC DCH 154


144Cui xun tc canh

Cac ca phong vn ong sut ngay,

Khach tuc khng hbc n y.Chim quyn bun hot thng xun mun,Ngoai vn hoa ndi ma ry...

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CTHI TAC DCH 155


145Bn oxun u trai

Coxun u bn ri nh my,Lai ma, sng nhonc dng y.Con ng bn canh dai heo hut,Gi bai, thuyn ci ngusut ngay.

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CTHI TAC DCH 157


147Tthut

Tui va by chuc atquan,

V ni nui cusng an nhan.Ngun mt tri cao mi dy,achc Thanh Vn hn Bach Vn?(1)

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CTHI TAC DCH 158


148Tit trung nguyn xati vong nhn(2)

Tri t khng tha kebao tan,Sao cott nay thgian?Mong ca tbi cung phep la,Cu ngi ngay thc khoi lm than.

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CTHI TAC DCH 159


NGUYN NNG NHNG

Tac gia: Xem phn th tam cu.

149Th Mai Quan(3)Mai ntrn canh, m sc xun,Thng giatoa bong, song ln tn.Ct ng, thanh kin(4) khng con thy,Nhng kh phach xa cam thy gn.

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CTHI TAC DCH 160


150Cy mai nmun Hoanh Ph

Trn ng Lnh Kin gheMai Quan,Thang Hai tri vn ret, mai tan.Chukhach quynhau, mi lai.Tic rng gioduc n Trang An.

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CTHI TAC DCH 161


151Canh chiu Thuy Kh

Tri trong, song lng, giohy hyThuyn i sang sm nc dng yThang Hai, canh ep nh tranh veKhp rng hoa n, canh chim bay.

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CTHI TAC DCH 162


NG


152Tram Nhn LyQua ht Thng Cng ati y,Xem nui MeCon xnay.Du nhmecha machng damNgoai nhn chn y di tri my.(1)

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CTHI TAC DCH 164


154Bui ti ngh trai Mac Phu

Gp ma, i sm, lai ng xa,Xe sn y axta.m ngu, ang m vcquc,Nghe gate tai gay xa xa.

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CTHI TAC DCH 166


PHAM QU THCH


156Tan chu, trvnhaChu v, ri vic ta lan can,Thang Hai gioret, canh hoa tan.Khng bit mua xun qua quana,Ngoai vn chim choc hot rm ran.

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CTHI TAC DCH 167


157Ma m

Nhenhema ri, ma nh khng,yxun rao rc dy trong long.Sang mai ngudy nhn chc thy,Chi non, cy comoc kn ng.

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CTHI TAC DCH 168


158Ngi mt mnh trong thuyn

Trn sng, trng chiu chch mui thuyn,Giolua, trn troc ngukhng yn.Canh ep thnay malm bnh,Ngi ngh bng qu trc ngon en.

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CTHI TAC DCH 169


159Nhchuyn xa khi qua bn Chng Dng(1)Ngi thuyn bui sang, lt trn sng,

Chim bay nhao nhac, ln theo dong.Chc chnay y, ni nc xoay,NhaTrn ai thng gic Nguyn Mng.

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CTHI TAC DCH 170


160Ba i TNhi n(2)

y m Nht Da, bai TNhin,

Tic khng may mn c gp tin.anh mt mnh bun ngi ung ru,Lnh nh gia nc mt con thuyn.

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CTHI TAC DCH 171


161m t rng nghe an

m tnh yn, bt cht,

Nghe ting an u y.Mca nhn ch thy,Manh trng vavn cy.

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CTHI TAC DCH 172


162Chiu thu

Cha ht giom, lai giongay,

Trc sn lng lelavang bay.Ch ring hoa cuc khng tan lui,Soi bong long lanh chen ru y.

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CTHI TAC DCH 173


163Tcng ng v, ngu hng ma thanh

Mt mnh th thn ng cu thang,

Trc mt, hai bn y cuc vang.ng hoi v sao hoa nmun -ngi lanh on xun sang.

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CTHI TAC DCH 174


164Nhn t rng, xuc cam thanh th.

m xun, ret, khongu,

Trng sang, tri xanh trong.Nhanng ang gp han,Xin ng chiu xung ng.(1)

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CTHI TAC DCH 175


165Cam hoai ngi di anh t rng

m thanh, ngovng, giotrn ng,

Trn tri, trng sang ta vanh gng.Cung chnh trng nay ang chiu sangCangi xa xln qu hng.

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CTHI TAC DCH 176


166Mng c ma

Lu ngay han han bng ma to,

Quatnh n ln c tri cho.m nay k gi nm yn gic,Han han, mt mua chng phai lo.

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CTHI TAC DCH 177


167m trng chiu trai qun

Trai qun sng che phu,

u u trng im canh.Tlan can ch thy,Trng lnh lang khp thanh.

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CTHI TAC DCH 178


168m rm, ngi di trng, thy dn thn i tat nc v,

lam bai th nayTrng tron vanh vanh pha hang cy,

Coru, cotraung say...Tht la, khng u bun vvn,Lai bui trng thu ep thnay!

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CTHI TAC DCH 180


170Thm chua Trn Quc HTy

(Bai hai)

Nng nhat, hthu song bn b,Khach mai ngm th, cha mun v.Con ci lutreang ua nghch,Gianh lasen lam chic non che.

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CTHI TAC DCH 181


NGUYN NH SACH

Tac gia: Sinh 1638, mt 1697, hiu Dc Hin, ngi xaVnTrng, huyn Bach Hac, nay thuc huyn Vnh Trng, tnh VnhPhuc. Nm 33 tui otam giap ng tin s xut thn, i LHuyn Tng. i s nhaThanh vi chc ai ly t khanh, luc vc thng chc Binh btath lang, tc Nam. Tac phm co34bai trong "Toan Vit thi luc".

171i di tuyt An Tuc(1)

Gm an trn nga, ting lanh canh,

Canh tri ma tuyt ep nh tranh.Bn pha ng bng nh song bin,Nui mlmai toc xanh.

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CTHI TAC DCH 182


172Ln t huyn

Canh i thay i ctri qua,

Nhn Yn, nhVit(1) nhng xot xa.Trng Giang my phu, bun man mac,Mt mai cheo xua ni nhnha.

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CTHI TAC DCH 183


NGUYN QUYC

Tac gia: Sinh 1648, mt 1720, hiu ng Hin, t ThNhn, ngi lang Thin M, huyn TLim, HaNi, u ThamHoa nm 1676, i L Hy Tng, lam quan n chc Thng Th.ng khng ch lanhachnh tr, ngoai giao, nhagiao ni ting, macon rt giovshoc vavn th. Tac phm co"Thi chu tp", "HoaTrnh thi tp" (cahai atht lac). Gia nh dong hoNguyn Qun nay con lu c mt sth vn vacu i.

173Nghe ch ku, ngu nhin thanh th

Ngay he, ma tanh ch trong aoKu ln bt cht tht n ao.Khng phai cai nhau, mavui sng,Tan coc trn ma rao.

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CTHI TAC DCH 184


NG NH TNG

Tac gia: Sinh 1649, mt 1735, t nh Trng, hiu TrucTrai, Truc ng, ngi lang Lng Xa, huyn Chng c, nayla huyn Chng My, tnh Ha Ty, xut thn trong mt dongtc hun phit rt ni ting. tin s nm 1670, tng lampho s sang trung Quc, lam quan n chc Thai Pho, QucLao, tc ng qun cng. Ni ting thanh lim chnh trc, gngui vi nhn dn. Tac phm co "Thut c quy hun luc" (tamquyn), "Linh Giang dinh v luc" va tp th i s "Truc ngphung s tp".

174Xem bc tranh truc t rn vach quan troKhng bit ai trng hay tln,Khom truc xanh ti tht du hin...Tac cai thn phong canh ep,Quaung phai cn cy but tin.

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CTHI TAC DCH 185


175Bui sm thanh Lang Sn ra i

Tinh m, ngi nga aln ng,

Csna ngay con m sng.Ngoai nhn cht thy my nm sc,Bao phuthanh , ep khac thng.

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CTHI TAC DCH 187


177Thanh Hoang Sao

Thanh xa sot lai khuc sng nay,Bthanh thp thoang gia hang cy.Tlu ting xu tri theo nc,Hoang Sao, tn tui vn con y.

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CTHI TAC DCH 188


178Tc sngay lp xun

Gioma ln li chng ng xa,Khng ngxun lai n, ng qua.Vi vahng vNam, knh cn,Cui lay c vua vamecha.

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CTHI TAC DCH 190


NG TH C


180i thm ban khng gpHen mai makhng gp,Ti i doc, bac ngang.Ra i, vic ln,Gp nhau khng ddang.

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CTHI TAC DCH 191


L CANH TUN

Tac gia: khng ronm sinh, mt 1416, hiu Tnh Trai, ngihuyn ng An, nay la huyn Bnh Giang, Hai Hng. thaihoc nm 1400 di triu H, giau long yu nc, b gic Minh btgiam vacht trong nguc. Hin con 12 bai th.

181Ngay u nm

Vn lakhach quan tro,

Thm xun na lai v.

ao xun xa acht,

Bao gita vqu?

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CTHI TAC DCH 192


182n tram Mng Ly(1) cam xuc thanh th

Gac cheo ln cat, pha xa xa

Xom nhomxanh di nng ta.Canh vt nh khng malai co,

Thp thoang trong sng my mai nha.

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CTHI TAC DCH 193


183Ngay Nguyn an tram bn sng

Mng mt, u xun lai ep tri,

Ch thng ta vn qu ngi.Ngi trong quan tronhn hoa n,

Ni bun n c cung vi vi.

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CTHI TAC DCH 194


L THANH TNG

Tac gia: sinh nm 1442, mt 1497, tn tht laL T Thanh,hiu la Thin Nam ng chu, con trai th t cua vua L ThaiTng. ng lanha vua - thi s, co cng ln vi t nc, c bittrong lnh vc vn hoa.

Tac phm: hang trm bai th ch Han, my chuc bai thNm vamt sbai phuni ting.

184ao t rung t hn(1)

c cua ngi photaLagiao trung thn.

Cai iu cao ep y

Xa lavi tiu nhn.

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CTHI TAC DCH 195


185Thanh thi(2)

Du Lng(3) thi chc ln,

Ch ln lu ngi chi.

Khi khng mang danh vong,

Tnhin long thanh thi.

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CTHI TAC DCH 196


186nh Ng Phu

Khut Nguyn(4) b ui, bun day dt,

Long nng mi lo vn nc nha.Bai th ng phucha ngm tron,

atgieo mnh xung Mch La.

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CTHI TAC DCH 197


187Bai th mng lua tt(5)

Mt mau xanh bic trai mnh mng.

Nui dn phai chutrong nghnng.

"Nm nay lua tt hn nm ngoai!"

My lao nng phu ng ngm ng.

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CTHI TAC DCH 198


188Dng chn nui CQuy(1)

Giothi, cbay gia nng ta,

Laocon hn hoa thang Ba.

i ngi nhn lai, khng nh trc,

Vui bun trm mi ri long ta.

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CTHI TAC DCH 199


189i tun pha ng, dng lai ng Cang(2)

Vung bin, gao nh ngoc,

Carenh cho khng.

Thp thoang chim vt,

Hoang hn, mt tri hng.

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CTHI TAC DCH 200


190u thuyn di chn chua Quang Khanh(3)

Ngoai vn chim hot, giohy hy,

Tri x, mt ng phubong cy.

Sn ru lam sao khng can chen -

Ai sng i thoat cai say?

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CTHI TAC DCH 201


191Qua bn PhuTang(1)

Trn bn PhuTang ma lt lay,

Tit xun, tri m lai tng ngay.Ch thng nhng keham danh li,

Qun i tri thoang ta lan my.

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CTHI TAC DCH 202


192Qua n Hng ao Vng(2)

Laotrn cy khexac xao,

Tri y my trng, nng xn xao.Tng a, chua y, ngi chng thy,

Ch thy bn ngoai rng nui cao.

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CTHI TAC DCH 203


193Dng lai Xng Giang(3)

Nng chiu, na nui xam dn en,

Hai bnh cokhoi bay ln.Sach xa oc mai makhng ht,

Duami nm oc trc en.

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CTHI TAC DCH 204


194Bn cang Vn n(4)

Nng chiu ong a, bn bnh yn,

Con thuyn lt nhe, nc ang ln.Gai trai bn bin ci vui ve,

at cagioreo trc mui thuyn.

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CTHI TAC DCH 205


195Bai ng Ngac(1)

Th lam xong, i ngu.

Trng nhuni chn tri.Hoa rung bao tnh y,

Khecham vao ao ngi.

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CTHI TAC DCH 206


196m cm thuyn bai Trung Giang(2)

Khng gio, khng sng, m tnh yn,

Ngi i bnh minh trc mui thuyn.Sp sang, henhn qua ca s,

Dong sng phng lng, nc triu ln.

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CTHI TAC DCH 207


197Qua nui ip Sn(3)

Triu dng, sng ogp sng vang,(4)

Liu thm xanh bic luc xun sang.Thuyn ghe, khach th ben m hoi

Chuyn xa, tn nui ln tn lang.

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CTHI TAC DCH 208


198Thac nc

Ttrn xung, nc nh my,

m vang trng xoa sut m ngay.Canh xun b cun tri theo nc,

My ai phat hin thy iu nay.

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CTHI TAC DCH 209


199Con trai, con gai LyNhn(1)

Trn tri lanh, sp sang xun.

ep nh mynnc Yn, Tn,y con gai xinh, hin du,

Xu hcon trai, chng dam gn.

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CTHI TAC DCH 210


200m dy cam hoai

Hm nay colebnh thuyn dn,

Sut ngay th thai dao quanh sn.Nhthuc nn vui v khoi bnh,

Tic chng cog gitui xun.

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CTHI TAC DCH 211


201Ngay xun, mi m dy

Ch mt mnh, m yu,

Dao nhiu vong quanh sn.Oanh hot vang, xin hoi:

Cho ai chim goi xun?

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CTHI TAC DCH 212


202Th trn quat

Nam Hun gac ta gia ban ngay,

Nhenhang quat lua phy trn tay.Giomat hiu hiu, tra nguthip,

Khng bit mhi cua dn cay.

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CTHI TAC DCH 213


203ni chn my nc cua ao s

(bai mt)

Tui gian dt chn thm u,Trut boao quan, chic ao tu.

Ly sv tm lam tm c,

An nhan tip ao s, nhatu.

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CTHI TAC DCH 214



(bai hai)

Non sng tt tp mt mau xanh,My chiu rang o, nc long lanh.

Ch tic khng tai nh tao hoa,

a ht canh nay vao bc tranh.

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CTHI TAC DCH 215



(bai ba)

Thp thoang ngi nhagia nui my -Chc am n s ni nay.

Chiu x, tri quang, cn giothi,

Rang tri soi nc, bong chim bay.

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CTHI TAC DCH 216



(bai bn)

Thuyn trong tan la, canh chim hng,Gac cheo, gionhe, nc mnh mng.

My trng cht ri vao cc ru.

Rang chiu nh mau na dong sng.

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CTHI TAC DCH 217


207chn my nc cua ao s

(bai nm)

My gian nhana gi hsen,Khng vng bui trn, long tnh yn.

i sau chc chng mong hn th,

Khi n ni nay, ni coi tin.

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CTHI TAC DCH 218



(bai mi bay)

Bong tre rm mat, nng lung linh,Ve ku ngay hatht v tnh.

Va mi thiu thiu th cht tnh.

Sen nlam chim khegit mnh.

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CTHI TAC DCH 219


209Th chn my nc cua ao s

(bai hai mi t)

Hai blau ntrng nh bng,Sng ven man m, xui vng.

Ni bun du khach, vanh trng sang

Nh chiu xuyn qua, thu ni long.

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CTHI TAC DCH 220


NGUYN TRUNG NGAN

Tac gia: (1289-1370), t Bang Trc, hiu Gii Hin, ngilang ThHoang, huyn n Thi, tnh Hai Hng; u Hoang Giapnm 1314, lam quan n chc ai hoc s truquc khai huyn ba.Tng i snhaNguyn.

210Trn sng Tng(1) tin bit

Chia tay, nng chen ru bn nh,

Bac ngi ln nga, vi phi nhanh.

Ti trlai thuyn ngi lng le,

Mau tri hoa ln mau sng xanh.

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CTHI TAC DCH 221


211Mun vnha

Tm ang ln ken, ladu gia,

Cua ng abeo, lua m hoa.Giang Nam t khach giau, vui tht,

Vn mong chong chong trvnha

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CTHI TAC DCH 222


212m thuy n bn Lng Thanh

Ngi trn thuyn, trng di sng,

ng nh thu hng trai mnh mng.Chng quan ng dai, m ang ngu,

Hn trvnhatheo giong.

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CTHI TAC DCH 223


CN

Tac gia: Sinh 1433, nm mt khng ro, tHu Khac, ngiPhYn, Thai Nguyn, tin s nm 1478 i L Thanh Tng.Bai nay ng lam khi i snhaMinh.

213Chiu ti, u thuyn bn Thai Thach(1)

LyBach ri trn ln coi tin.

Khach xa gi lethc bn en.

Phong v ngi xa con phang pht,Voru lam tan ni cam phin.

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CTHI TAC DCH 224


PHUNG KHC KHOAN

Tac gia: (1528-1613), tHong Phu, hiu Ngh Toai, ngihuyn Thach Tht, tnh HaTy; u Hoang Giap nm 1580, i sTrung Quc nm 1597. Trong thi gian i s sang tac nhiu th,xng hoavang i rt gioi, c cac sthn nc ngoai thanphuc. Lam quan n chc Hbthng th, tc Mai Qun cng.

214Vit trali ngi mang ru n xin th

Con hn caru, hng th say.

Ngang voru quybai th nay,Th alam xong, ru ung ht.

Trum th, trum ru lata y!

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CTHI TAC DCH 225


214cng quan, lam th tc s

m vby qualn bay quanh,

Sao ai nao rut thi u thanh.Ngong ngong tri Nam sao Nam u(1)

Nhnha, trn troc sut nm canh.

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CTHI TAC DCH 226


216Qua rng lim

Rng lim cao khoe, chng tri,

Cng coi, coi thng sng tuyt ri.Gia luc nc nhacn truct,Sao ni su, xa lanh i?

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CTHI TAC DCH 227


217Th tc scng quan

Tui gia, i sn Yn Kinh,(2)

canh vt tht thanh bnh.Giothi qua cy nh ting sui,Trong vn, xuyn la, nng lung linh.

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CTHI TAC DCH 228


218Th tc scng quan

By quabay quanh ngon liu gia,

Sao ngi nc Lthi xot xa.Ngoanh lai Thin Tn(1) nhn Nam u,Khng ngusut m bi nhnha.

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CTHI TAC DCH 229


219Bn Banh Thanh

sng Tuy Thuy, huyn Banh Thanh, TChu, vn lach

ong cua Hang Vu, coai HyMavan Banh T.

HyMaai xa du vn con.Nhakhach bn ng, rng liu non.Tuy Thuy, Banh Thanh nguyn nh cu,Cng danh Han Saphai mon.

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CTHI TAC DCH 230


NGUYN TIN SACH

Tac gia: Sinh 1638, mt khng ro nm nao, ngi huynBach Hac, Phu Tho, tin s nm 1670. Lam pho s trongchuyn i sTrung Quc nm 1690; hai bai th nay lam trong thigian y.

220i trong canh tuyt ri An Tuc

Nga i, an kim ting lanh canh,

Tuyt ri, canh ep ta trong tranh.

Bn pha lang, nh song bin,

Xa xa nui xoa mai u xanh.

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CTHI TAC DCH 231


221Tc sngay lp xun

Vt vabao ngay canh giosng,

Bt cht on xun doc ng.

Nhn c vua vacha me,Cui u quylay, hng qu hng.

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CTHI TAC DCH 232


NGUYN CNG HANG

Tac gia: (1679-1732), hiu Tnh Trai, ngi ng Ngan, naylahuyn Tin Sn, HaBc, tin s nm 1700, lam quan nBnh bHu th lang. Bai th nay vit khi ng i sTrung Qucnm 1718; Sau b giem pha, giang chc, vatt. Tac phm: "Tinhsathi tp".

222Bui sm ln ng HNam,

lam th trnh HTraiXanh mkhoi sm song Trng Sa,

Net may c gai - nui xa xa.

ng vcoua, tri se lanh,

Lu luyn mua thu vt nng ta.

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CTHI TAC DCH 233


KHUYT DANH

223Canh Ty H(1)

Mt khom dng vang, my khom hoa,Trong quan ngi say, treln gia.

t Vit cai vui khng ging vy,

Xun vkhp chn rn li ca.

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CTHI TAC DCH 234


L QUANG VIN

Tac gia: Khng ronm sinh, nm mt, bai th nay c vitkhi i ssang triu Thanh nm 1773. Tac phm: "Hoa trnh ngubut luc".

224Cam ngh trn sng Ty Ninh

Chu Thanh thuyn ghebn ban tra,

i din lu cao, bun bng qu.

Tquc th xa, ng heo hut,athban m tri lai ma.

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CTHI TAC DCH 235


OAN NGUYN TUN

Tac gia: Khng ronm sinh, nm mt, hiu Hai ng, ngilang Hai An, nay thuc huyn Quynh Phu, Thai Bnh; lam quanthi Ty Sn. Sau chin thng ng a 1789, ng c ci sTrung Quc. Hai bai th nay cua ng vit trong thi gian y. Tacphm: "Hai ng thi tp".

225Lathu

Cy lathu v, sp giosng,

Heo kh, ri xung sat bn ging.t Nam khac hn, mua thu n,

Van vt xanh rn, vn ngat hng,

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CTHI TAC DCH 236


226Phong thu

Giothu nu ao, nc ang ng,

Lanh leo, c n chn khu phong.Chgm dt xong(1), tin cavng(2)

m boi en hoa, nhchng.

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CTHI TAC DCH 237


NG TH NHM

Tac gia: sinh nm 1746 trong mt gia nh ai quy tc Thng Long, mt 1803; tng ginhiu chc vuquan trong trongtriu Trnh - Nguyn, vsau theo vatrthanh ngi trlc chnhcua vua Quang Trung.

Tac phm: hn 600 bai th va15 tac phm khac.

227Ln t huyn

Canh i thay i ctri qua,Nhn Yn, nhVit(1) nhng xot xa.Trng Giang my phu, bun man mac,Mt mai cheo xua ni nhnha.

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CTHI TAC DCH 238


228Cui xun

Hoa nbn hang, nhuy trng ngn,

Giochiu, ai dao khuc Nam Hun.

Xun ht, nhiu loai hoa vn ep,

Vn thm p unhng mm xun.

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CTHI TAC DCH 239


229Nc mua t hu

Sau ma, tri nc sang long lanh,

Canh nay tht khovenn tranh.Vt vabao nm bun trng toc,

My ln thabngm non xanh?

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CTHI TAC DCH 240


230Hoa cuc mua thu

So vi mun loai, cuc khac xa,

Trang im mua thu gia nng ta.Ngay nay nm ngoai bn hoa cuc

Ung ru mt mnh nhm canh hoa.

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CTHI TAC DCH 241


231m thu

m thu ret ngot, giose se,

Sng bung, trng sang chch bn he.Ting chung ku lanh phong quan tro,

Ngi bun, bn ngh, chc khng nghe.

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CTHI TAC DCH 242


232Ting p vai mua thu

Ting chay p vai lach qua sng,

Vang vong kinh , khp phphng,Chc chng n tai ngi lnh thu,

Ch lam khach s(1) nhqu hng.

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CTHI TAC DCH 243


233Trng t hu

Bn song, ung ru, ngm hoang hn,

Lung linh di nc mt trng tron.nh ln cu aL Cu dao,

Lu bn sao vong, khin bn chn.

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CTHI TAC DCH 244


234Phong khu mua thu

Lanh leo phong thu, tnh khoqun,

Tt phn nhat, tlam duynBao nm mong ngong chng chinh chin,

m m lng leboi hoa en.

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CTHI TAC DCH 245


NGUYN HANH


235Chon cu th"Nht thn v h chu"(1) lam u

Thn nh chic thuyn nheTri gia song cuc i."Trung, tn" lam tay lai,Githuyn khng chi vi.

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CTHI TAC DCH 246


236Nm mi lam th ua chi

Lai thm mt nm mi,Canh ep, long thanh thi.V chunkhng ti,Toan khach quyn chi.

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CTHI TAC DCH 247


237Ngay xun, vnh ua bc tng

nhahang xom pha namPha Bc tng, mnh oi,Pha Nam, hang xom no.Khng thy gioxun thi,Chc v tng cao to.

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CTHI TAC DCH 248


238Trng t rung t hu nm nay

Trng thu nm nay ep,

Toa anh sang bao la.Giothi, cy xao ng,Tng giotqu nha.

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CTHI TAC DCH 249


239Gp ban

Xa nhau v smnh,

Nhng vn nng tnh ngi.Gp nhau, ci im lng ,Ri mi ngi mt ni.

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CTHI TAC DCH 250


240Ngm trng

Gia th thanh nao nhit,Ngi ngm trng, trong longTnhin thy thanh than,Nh gia nui sng.

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CTHI TAC DCH 251


241Li tvn lng tm trong m tnh mch

Ba mi nm trc tm long nay,Tm long khng i n hm nay.Hm nay toc bac, cang khng i,An bn lac ao(1), tm long ngay.

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CTHI TAC DCH 252


242Tng v

Ngheo kh, v danh cung tai chng,Nhng chng trach i quabt cng.Cai ngha tao khang(2) mong gitronTi ngay u bac vi rng long.

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CTHI TAC DCH 253


243Cm c

t ngi khng kim ucai n,Phai em cm ccaao qun.Duy ch thn nay khng cm c,Mai chng vqu, du mt ln.

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CTHI TAC DCH 254


244Mn ngi cai knh

Ni nghip cha ng, cay bng mt,Tui tac, than i, khin mt m.Bac cho mn knh, nh thm sccay thm na rung vn th.

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CTHI TAC DCH 255


245Th lam luc l n ng

t ngi lu lac, kip long ong,Nhng mun vqu, vchng xong.Nh chim phai u thanh phng Bc,Du mun vNam vi nui Hng.(1)

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CTHI TAC DCH 256


246Th vnh gionam

Xa bn ca s, ngusay kh,Thn nay chng bit khchia ly.Ginm uiu, trm cai kh,Ch con ngon gioban ctri.

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CTHI TAC DCH 257


247Say sa canh thai bnh

Thanh giau co, ep ban ngay,

Nhng m y ting tren may.c blam quan, vui phuquy,Phai nghe vagiup nhng ngi nay.

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CTHI TAC DCH 258


248Bnh dch l ai tai phat

y tri kh lanh, du ang xun,

Sao tri ndang hoa cho dn.Xin c em thn nay thmang,cho dn, du mt phn.

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CTHI TAC DCH 259


249Trung thu

Trng thu toa sang khp La Thanh,

i, sau ai dch, lai ti xanh.Nay vui khng phai v trng ep,Mavui cuc sng cua dn lanh.

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CTHI TAC DCH 260


250Tthut khi xem sach boi toan

Hoc xem boi tng lm gian nan,

Du chi khuy khoa luc an nhan.Ba chuc nm tri vui boi toan,Cha ln nao boi cu quan.

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CTHI TAC DCH 261


251Miu thAn Dng Vng

Lp miu thvua, y lethng,

Kim Quy chuyn cu, chc hoang ng.Ch ln cua vua nay atoai,Miu cthcng bc vng.

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CTHI TAC DCH 262


TRNH HOAI C

Tac gia: (1765-1828), tCh Sn, hiu Cn Trai, ngi gcPhuc Kin, Trung Quc, lam quan vi Gia Long n chc Lai bthng th, nm 1802 i ssang nhaThanh; lanhath ni tingt Gia nh; cothi gian sng Campuchia.

252Lam khach lu Chn Lap(1)

Thuyn con vt song chng ng dai,

i qua Tin Phn Kim ai.

Xun n macon ang t khach,

Bit nhai gi giup canh mai?(2)

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CTHI TAC DCH 263


NGUYN DU

Tac gia: Sinh 1765 tai Thng Long, qu HaTnh, mt 1820tai Tha Thin. Thi hao dn tc. Tac phm: "Truyn Kiu", cac tpth chHan "Thanh Hin thi tp", "Nam trung tap ngm", "Bchanh tap luc" vamt stac phm bng chNm; tng lam quancho triu Nguyn, i ssang Trung Quc, cui i vn.

253Nm m hai sen

(bai mt)

Buc cht qun canh bm,Cheo thuyn hai sen chi.

Nc

cổ thi tác dịch 1

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