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Concept Models Dan Brown • Principal, EightShapes, LLC Interaction08 • Savannah, GA • February 9, 2008

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Page 1: Concept Models ~ Interaction08

ConceptModelsDanBrown•Principal,EightShapes,LLCInteraction08•Savannah,GA•February9,2008

Page 2: Concept Models ~ Interaction08

Interaction08::PreparedbyEightShapesLLC::www.eightshapes.com::February2008

Yourassignment:Buildanapplicationforreportingexpenses

Page 3: Concept Models ~ Interaction08

Interaction08::PreparedbyEightShapesLLC::www.eightshapes.com::February2008

Association of British Columbia Land Surveyors

Expense Report

Name:

For: Date Prepared:

Signature: Approved:

Date Item(s) Board Km $0.45 Air or Lodging Meal Other Total GSTFees Rate Ferry $15/18/26*

$0.00 $0.00

$0.00 $0.00

$0.00 $0.00

$0.00 $0.00

$0.00 $0.00

$0.00 $0.00

$0.00 $0.00

$0.00 $0.00

$0.00 $0.00

$0.00 $0.00

$0.00 $0.00

$0.00 $0.00

$0.00 $0.00

$0.00 $0.00

$0.00 $0.00

$0.00 $0.00

$0.00 $0.00Total $0.00 $0.00

Date Comment

Expenses: $0.00

GST: $0.00

Total: $0.00

Total

*Meal Per Diem

Breakfast -$15, Lunch -$18 & Dinner $26 -when applying for one meal Breakfast & Lunch combined - $30

Breakfast & Dinner Combined - $38 Lunch & Dinner Combined - $38 Full Day - $48

For Office Use Only

Howdoyouescapefromthis?

3

Page 4: Concept Models ~ Interaction08

Interaction08::PreparedbyEightShapesLLC::www.eightshapes.com::February2008

Youmighthaverequirements…

4

Page 5: Concept Models ~ Interaction08

Interaction08::PreparedbyEightShapesLLC::www.eightshapes.com::February2008

Employee ~ John

mollis. Donec semper turpis sed diam.

Sed consequat ligula nec tortor.

Integer eget sem. Ut vitae enim eu est

vehicula gravida.

Morbi ipsum ipsum, porta nec, tempor

id, auctor vitae, purus. Pellentesque

neque. Nulla luctus erat vitae libero.

Integer nec enim. Phasellus aliquam

enim et tortor. Quisque aliquet, quam

elementum

condimentum feugiat, tellus odio

consectetuer wisi, vel nonummy sem

neque in elit. Curabitur eleifend wisi

iaculis ipsum. Pellentesque habitant

morbi tristique senectus et netus et

malesuada fames ac turpis egestas.

In non velit non ligula laoreet ultrices.

•Praesent ultricies facilisis nisl.

•Vivamus luctus elit sit amet mi.

•Phasellus pellentesque, erat

eget

•elementum volutpat, dolor nisl

porta neque, vitae

Youmighthavepersonas…

5

Finance ~ Thomas

mollis. Donec semper turpis sed diam. Sed consequat ligula nec tortor. Integer eget sem. Ut vitae enim eu est vehicula gravida.

Morbi ipsum ipsum, porta nec, tempor id, auctor vitae, purus. Pellentesque neque. Nulla luctus erat vitae libero. Integer nec enim. Phasellus aliquam enim et tortor. Quisque aliquet, quam elementum

condimentum feugiat, tellus odio consectetuer wisi, vel nonummy sem neque in elit. Curabitur eleifend wisi iaculis ipsum. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et

malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. In non velit non ligula laoreet ultrices.

• Praesent ultricies facilisis nisl.

• Vivamus luctus elit sit amet mi.

• Phasellus pellentesque, erat eget

• elementum volutpat, dolor nisl porta neque, vitae

Manager ~ Harrietmollis. Donec semper turpis sed diam. Sed consequat ligula nec tortor. Integer eget sem. Ut vitae enim eu est vehicula gravida.

Morbi ipsum ipsum, porta nec, tempor id, auctor vitae, purus. Pellentesque neque. Nulla luctus erat vitae libero. Integer nec enim. Phasellus aliquam enim et tortor. Quisque aliquet, quam elementum

condimentum feugiat, tellus odio consectetuer wisi, vel nonummy sem neque in elit. Curabitur eleifend wisi iaculis ipsum. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. In non velit non ligula laoreet ultrices.

• Praesent ultricies facilisis nisl. • Vivamus luctus elit sit amet mi. • Phasellus pellentesque, erat

eget

• elementum volutpat, dolor nisl porta neque, vitae

Page 6: Concept Models ~ Interaction08

Interaction08::PreparedbyEightShapesLLC::www.eightshapes.com::February2008

Nowwhat?

Page 7: Concept Models ~ Interaction08

Interaction08::PreparedbyEightShapesLLC::www.eightshapes.com::February2008

Youcoulddoaflowchart…

7

Employee View Administrator View

Create New Report

Enter Expense Information

Error Display

error?

Confirm Submission

Inbox

Report Details

Rejection Details

Submit Report

Add Expense

no

yes

Page 8: Concept Models ~ Interaction08

Interaction08::PreparedbyEightShapesLLC::www.eightshapes.com::February2008

Youcouldstartwireframes…

Date Description Amount

Regular Expenses

Mileage Expenses

Date Description Distance

Project Information

Project Code

Manager

1

2

3 4 5

6 7 8

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

Functional Specifications

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer

adipiscing elit. Morbi commodo, ipsum sed

pharetra gravida, orci magna rhoncus.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer

adipiscing elit. Morbi commodo, ipsum sed

pharetra gravida, orci magna rhoncus.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer

adipiscing elit. Morbi commodo, ipsum sed

pharetra gravida, orci magna rhoncus.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer

adipiscing elit. Morbi commodo, ipsum sed

pharetra gravida, orci magna rhoncus.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer

adipiscing elit. Morbi commodo, ipsum sed

pharetra gravida, orci magna rhoncus.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer

adipiscing elit. Morbi commodo, ipsum sed

pharetra gravida, orci magna rhoncus.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer

adipiscing elit. Morbi commodo, ipsum sed

pharetra gravida, orci magna rhoncus.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer

adipiscing elit. Morbi commodo, ipsum sed

pharetra gravida, orci magna rhoncus.

Submit Report

Add 3 more lines

Add 3 more lines

9

10

9Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer

adipiscing elit. Morbi commodo, ipsum sed

pharetra gravida, orci magna rhoncus.

10Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer

adipiscing elit. Morbi commodo, ipsum sed

pharetra gravida, orci magna rhoncus.

8

Page 9: Concept Models ~ Interaction08

Interaction08::PreparedbyEightShapesLLC::www.eightshapes.com::February2008

Youcouldbrainstorm…

9

http://w

ww.adaptivep

ath.com/blog/wp‐conten

t/up

loads/20

07/08/brainstorm

1.jpg

Page 10: Concept Models ~ Interaction08

Interaction08::PreparedbyEightShapesLLC::www.eightshapes.com::February2008

Underlyingconcepts?Whatareyoutalkingabout?

Page 11: Concept Models ~ Interaction08

Interaction08::PreparedbyEightShapesLLC::www.eightshapes.com::February2008

UnderlyingConcepts

11

Page 12: Concept Models ~ Interaction08

Interaction08::PreparedbyEightShapesLLC::www.eightshapes.com::February2008

Youcouldcreateaconceptmodel.

Expense

Type

Amount

Receipt

Employee

Manager

Purpose

Status

Approve

Reject

Finance

Paid

Project

Travel

Air

Lodging

Automobile

RentalMileage

Description

Food

Date

12

Page 13: Concept Models ~ Interaction08

Interaction08::PreparedbyEightShapesLLC::www.eightshapes.com::February2008

Atleast:Youallagreeonavocabulary.

Expense

Type

Amount

Receipt

Employee

Manager

Purpose

Status

Approve

Reject

Finance

Paid

Project

Travel

Air

Lodging

Automobile

RentalMileage

Description

Food

Date

13

Page 14: Concept Models ~ Interaction08

Interaction08::PreparedbyEightShapesLLC::www.eightshapes.com::February2008

Atmost:Youfindsomethinginteresting.

Expenses

Amount

Receipts

Employee Purpose

Project

Travel

Air

Lodging

Auto

Food

Date

Approved

Rejected

Manager

Finance

Transport

incurs for a

are reviewed by

who determine

if the expense iswill send the

to

on a are supported by

14

Page 15: Concept Models ~ Interaction08

Interaction08::PreparedbyEightShapesLLC::www.eightshapes.com::February2008

Atmost:Youfindsomethinginteresting.

Expenses

Amount

Receipts

Employee Purpose

Project

Travel

Air

Lodging

Auto

Food

Date

Approved

Rejected

Manager

Finance

Transport

incurs for a

are reviewed by

who determine

if the expense iswill send the

to

on a are supported by

14

How does management approve expenses?

What are they looking for?

Are there typical purposes?

How are these different?

Does employee know when to charge something as an expense?

Page 16: Concept Models ~ Interaction08

ALittleTheory

Page 17: Concept Models ~ Interaction08

Interaction08::PreparedbyEightShapesLLC::www.eightshapes.com::February2008

Whatisaconceptmodel?

Page 18: Concept Models ~ Interaction08

Interaction08::PreparedbyEightShapesLLC::www.eightshapes.com::February2008

17

Page 19: Concept Models ~ Interaction08

Interaction08::PreparedbyEightShapesLLC::www.eightshapes.com::February2008

18

Owner

Dog

Page 20: Concept Models ~ Interaction08

Interaction08::PreparedbyEightShapesLLC::www.eightshapes.com::February2008

19

Owner

Dogwalks

Page 21: Concept Models ~ Interaction08

Interaction08::PreparedbyEightShapesLLC::www.eightshapes.com::February2008

20

Owner

Dogwalks

Conceptmodelsrepresentrealitybyshowingnouns

connectedbyverbs.

Page 22: Concept Models ~ Interaction08

Interaction08::PreparedbyEightShapesLLC::www.eightshapes.com::February2008

21

Owner

Dogwalks

Conceptmodelsrepresentrealitybyshowingnouns

connectedbyverbs.

Page 23: Concept Models ~ Interaction08

Interaction08::PreparedbyEightShapesLLC::www.eightshapes.com::February2008

Wheredidconceptmodelscomefrom?

Page 24: Concept Models ~ Interaction08

Interaction08::PreparedbyEightShapesLLC::www.eightshapes.com::February2008

Wheredidconceptmodelscomefrom?

23

http://w

ww.ihmc.us/users/user.p

hp?U

serID=jno

vak

JosephPNovak

Page 25: Concept Models ~ Interaction08

Interaction08::PreparedbyEightShapesLLC::www.eightshapes.com::February2008

Wheredidconceptmodelscomefrom?

24

Conceptmapsaregraphicaltoolsfororganizingandrepresentingknowledge.

Theyincludeconcepts,usuallyenclosedincirclesorboxesofsometype,andrelationshipsbetweenconceptsindicatedbyaconnectinglinelinkingtwoconcepts.

Wordsontheline,referredtoaslinkingwordsorlinkingphrases,specifytherelationshipbetweenthetwoconcepts.

“TheTheoryUnderlyingConceptMapsandHowtoConstructandUseThem”

Page 27: Concept Models ~ Interaction08

Interaction08::PreparedbyEightShapesLLC::www.eightshapes.com::February2008

Whatareconceptmodelsfor?

26

• AnalyzeandUnderstand• SynthesizeandDesign

Page 28: Concept Models ~ Interaction08

Interaction08::PreparedbyEightShapesLLC::www.eightshapes.com::February2008

Digital satellite andbroadcast television are nottwo-way communicat ionsplatforms. Subscribers,therefore, need a phoneline to send requests backto the provide r .

Terrestrial cable is theonly broadband mediumthat permits two-waycommunications into thehome with addit ionaltechnologies.

terrestrial cable

digital satellite

content developer

A television equipped with adigital set-top box can receivedigital programming from threedifferent kinds of carr i e rs .

A computer equipped witha high-speed modem candirectly receive dig i ta l ,interactive content.

broadband

connectivity

provider

Content providers can distribute theirproducts directly to consumers v iabroadband IP connections. Such anapproach introduces channelconflict. Content providers do notwant to alienate their customers - -cable providers. Ironically, for someconsumers, their cable provider istheir broadband prov ider .

channel conflict

content

Terrestrial cable is theonly broadband mediumthat permits two-waycommunications into thehome with addit ionaltechnologies.

deliverybroadcast

explaining interactive and digital television

enabler

production

publishing

rendering

Interactive television applications must residewithin a technology platform. The platform

consists of at least three pieces of software:production, publishing, and rendering.

Interactive telelvision content ranges fromadvertising to interactive programming.

Implementations range from two-screen,Web supplemented programming, to fully

integrated video and digital content.

The three main channels into the home have

all developed interactive television

capabilities. Only satellite and cable,however, provide digital cable.

© 2002 Dan Brown

UnderstandingInteractiveTelevision

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Interaction08::PreparedbyEightShapesLLC::www.eightshapes.com::February2008

UnderstandingWeb2.0

Page 30: Concept Models ~ Interaction08

Interaction08::PreparedbyEightShapesLLC::www.eightshapes.com::February2008

ConfusingWeb2.0?

http

://ww

w.or

eilly

net.c

om/o

reilly

/tim

/new

s/20

05/0

9/30

/gra

phics

/figu

re1.

jpg

Page 31: Concept Models ~ Interaction08

Interaction08::PreparedbyEightShapesLLC::www.eightshapes.com::February2008

http://flickr.com

/pho

tos/bryce/58

2995

11/

UnderstandingFlickr.com

Page 32: Concept Models ~ Interaction08

Interaction08::PreparedbyEightShapesLLC::www.eightshapes.com::February2008

http://flickr.com

/pho

tos/bryce/58

2995

11/

Page 33: Concept Models ~ Interaction08

Interaction08::PreparedbyEightShapesLLC::www.eightshapes.com::February2008

DesigningaHotelChainSite

Page 34: Concept Models ~ Interaction08

ConceptModelsasaDesignTool:ACloserLook

Page 35: Concept Models ~ Interaction08

Interaction08::PreparedbyEightShapesLLC::www.eightshapes.com::February2008

FoundationsofInteractionDesign

34

Elements• Motion• Space• Time• Appearance• Texture• Sound

Qualities• Trustworthy• Appropriate• Smart• Responsive• Clever• Ludic• Pleasurable

DesignBasics• Layout• Typography• Color• Material/Shape• Controls• Icons• Sound

fromDesigningforInteraction,byDanSaffer

Page 36: Concept Models ~ Interaction08

Interaction08::PreparedbyEightShapesLLC::www.eightshapes.com::February2008

Scope

35

Weather

City Guide

Flight Status

Room Service

Event Planning

Shopping

Packing Checklist

Page 37: Concept Models ~ Interaction08

Interaction08::PreparedbyEightShapesLLC::www.eightshapes.com::February2008

Description: Human-readable explanation

Line Items: Individual Expenses for Purpose

Stats: Total Spent, Total Employees, Length of Time

Commands: Add Expense, Edit Purpose, Close Purpose

Purpose NameViews

Expenses

Amount

Receipts

Employee Purpose

Project

Travel

Air

Lodging

Auto

Food

Date

Approved

Rejected

Manager

Finance

Transport

incurs for a

are reviewed by

who determine

if the expense iswill send the

to

on a are supported by

36

Page 38: Concept Models ~ Interaction08

Interaction08::PreparedbyEightShapesLLC::www.eightshapes.com::February2008

37

Page 39: Concept Models ~ Interaction08

Interaction08::PreparedbyEightShapesLLC::www.eightshapes.com::February2008

37

Movie

DVD

Queue

Download

Page 40: Concept Models ~ Interaction08

Interaction08::PreparedbyEightShapesLLC::www.eightshapes.com::February2008

Transportation: TaxiTransportation: Parking

$10.00

Feb 19, 2008

$45.80

Feb 18, 2008

Meal: Dinner

$42.10

Feb 19, 2008

bill: $36.10 tip: $6.00

Components

38

Expenses

Amount

Receipts

Employee Purpose

Project

Travel

Air

Lodging

Auto

Food

Date

Approved

Rejected

Manager

Finance

Transport

incurs for a

are reviewed by

who determine

if the expense iswill send the

to

on a are supported by

Page 41: Concept Models ~ Interaction08

Interaction08::PreparedbyEightShapesLLC::www.eightshapes.com::February2008

39Election Center 2008updated 9:34 p.m. EST, Tue February 5, 2008

updated 1 minute ago

1 of 5 1 of 5

Who's voting today? Election CoverageSchneider: What saved McCain in Deep South

Clinton, Obama split early states 34 min

McCain takes four states, Romney one 38 min

Delegate results: Republicans | Democrats

Videos: The day's highlights, analysis

I-Reporters share Super Tuesday experiences5 min

Why delegates matter in the presidential race

Map: See what's at stake in today's races

Election Center | State-by-state guide

CNNPolitics.com »

Latest NewsCNNMoney: Stocks take Super Tuesday tumble

Spears' manager accused of drugging her 5 min

CNN Wire: Latest updates on top stories

all news from the past 24hrs »

U.S. »

Politics »

Entertainment »

Travel »

I-Report »

Crime »

Business »

World »

Health »

Tech »

Living »

Special Coverage »

Science »

Sports »

Results Coming In; Spin Starting

The Voting State by State

20 crazy Grammy getups

14 bountiful breakfast flicks

Who will return to Patriots--and who will not

Listen to the Dan Patrick radio show now

Don't buy into dollar-cost averaging

What's next for boomers

updated 11 minutes ago

It's a free-for-all in theearly states

Democrats: CNN projects Clinton the winner in

New York, Oklahoma, Arkansas and Tennessee;

Obama wins Illinois, Alabama, Georgia

Republicans: CNN projects McCain as winner in

New York, Connecticut, Illinois, Delaware and New

Jersey; Romney takes Massachusetts

Many states are still too close to call

developing story

Full Super Tuesday results

Get instant Super Tuesday results via e-mail

Nonstop coverage: CNN.com | CNN TV

Live February 5 Results »

More News

From our partners

CNN TV Schedule | Headline News | Listen to CNN TV

Quick Vote

LIVE: Real-time Super Tuesday results (Now Free)

All Day Coverage!LIVE from the CNN Election Center,the best political team covers everyrace all day and night. 40 non-stophours! Today and tonight!

'Larry King' Special Time! Tonight, Midnight

Updated: 5:17 pm ET, February 05

What's more important when you vote

for a candidate?

Character

Stand on issues

or see results

Send, Share, See Your StoriesSuper Tuesday: Share your pics from the campaign trail

Send your photos, video of severe weather

Is news happening near you?

more i-Reports »

CNN.com Extras »

CNN.com desktop alerter for your PC

Get news on the go with CNN.com's Podcasts

Sign up for CNN Breaking News Mobile Alerts

Check out the rest of CNN.com's tools and widgets

CNN en Espa!ol | Arabic | Japanese | Korean | Turkish

International Edition | CNN TV | CNN International | Headline News | Transcripts

Home | World | U.S. | Politics | Crime | Entertainment | Health | Tech | Travel | Living | Business | Sports | Time.com

Tools & Widgets | Podcasts | Blogs | CNN Mobile | Preferences | Email Alerts | CNN Radio | CNN Shop | Site Map

© 2008 Cable News Network. Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Terms of service | Privacy guidelines | Advertise with us | About us | Contact us | Help

Live ElectionCoverage

CNN projects Obama as Alabama Democratic primary winner.

Watch Now: Live on CNN.com »

enter symbol

Web | CNN News | CNN Videos

HOME WORLD U.S. POLITICS CRIME ENTERTAINMENT HEALTH TECH TRAVEL LIVING BUSINESS SPORTS TIME.COM VIDEO I-REPORT IMPACT

DEVELOPING STORY

Sen. Hillary Clinton and former President Bill Clinton leave

their polling place after voting. (AFP/Getty Images)

Democratic Races

Reporting 1st Place 2nd Place

ID 9% Obama 73% Clinton 23%

AL 31% Obama 60% Clinton 38%

ND 26% Obama 54% Clinton 43%

DE 92% Obama 53% Clinton 43%

MN 6% Obama 61% Clinton 37%

Republican Races

Reporting 1st Place 2nd Place

NY 11% McCain 49% Romney 29%

MN 3% Huckabee 30% Romney 30%

DE 92% McCain 46% Romney 32%

AR 6% Huckabee 60% McCain 22%

MO 16% Huckabee 37% McCain 30%

Full Feb. 5 Results | Election Center

CNNMoney: Economists: Recession is here

'General Hospital' actress dies at 49

FBI eyes $1 billion surveillance deal

Hopefuls fight for Super Tuesday

Fun-loving '1234' singer has breakout year

'Fugitive's' Lt. Girard dead at 89

A less crowded, more colorful Oaxaca

Airline delays in 2007 were second worst ever

I-Reporters share Super Tuesday stories

Sperm whale's body washed up on beach

Friend turns on ex-cop at murder trial

Sidebar: Loose lips and the Holloway case

Wall Street's worst day in 3 months

CNN.com: Full Super Tuesday coverage

Chad cease-fire as thousands flee

Ex-minister to challenge Mugabe

Go easy on medicated lotions, creams, gels

Study: Pregnancy does cause memory loss

SciTechBlog: Get your game on

Free Web site maps crime reports, calls

A work wife: Good for business?

Beatles' mystical guru dies

Solutions: Fixes for the environment

Winter Getaways: Escape the doldrums

More people pick TV over outdoors

Whopping gas field teases drillers

College's most heated recruiting race

Super Bowl's best offensive performances

Video »

86 injuries inJackson, TN

Shooting caughton tape 1:18

Los Angelespolling station

CNN TV » Programs

Markets »

-370.03 (-2.93%)Dow 12,265.13

-73.28 (-3.08%)Nasdaq 2,309.57

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Weather Forecast Edition: International | Set PrefHot Topics » Super Tuesday • February 5 Results • Election Center • Campaign Issues • more topics »

Page 42: Concept Models ~ Interaction08

Interaction08::PreparedbyEightShapesLLC::www.eightshapes.com::February2008

39Election Center 2008updated 9:34 p.m. EST, Tue February 5, 2008

updated 1 minute ago

1 of 5 1 of 5

Who's voting today? Election CoverageSchneider: What saved McCain in Deep South

Clinton, Obama split early states 34 min

McCain takes four states, Romney one 38 min

Delegate results: Republicans | Democrats

Videos: The day's highlights, analysis

I-Reporters share Super Tuesday experiences5 min

Why delegates matter in the presidential race

Map: See what's at stake in today's races

Election Center | State-by-state guide

CNNPolitics.com »

Latest NewsCNNMoney: Stocks take Super Tuesday tumble

Spears' manager accused of drugging her 5 min

CNN Wire: Latest updates on top stories

all news from the past 24hrs »

U.S. »

Politics »

Entertainment »

Travel »

I-Report »

Crime »

Business »

World »

Health »

Tech »

Living »

Special Coverage »

Science »

Sports »

Results Coming In; Spin Starting

The Voting State by State

20 crazy Grammy getups

14 bountiful breakfast flicks

Who will return to Patriots--and who will not

Listen to the Dan Patrick radio show now

Don't buy into dollar-cost averaging

What's next for boomers

updated 11 minutes ago

It's a free-for-all in theearly states

Democrats: CNN projects Clinton the winner in

New York, Oklahoma, Arkansas and Tennessee;

Obama wins Illinois, Alabama, Georgia

Republicans: CNN projects McCain as winner in

New York, Connecticut, Illinois, Delaware and New

Jersey; Romney takes Massachusetts

Many states are still too close to call

developing story

Full Super Tuesday results

Get instant Super Tuesday results via e-mail

Nonstop coverage: CNN.com | CNN TV

Live February 5 Results »

More News

From our partners

CNN TV Schedule | Headline News | Listen to CNN TV

Quick Vote

LIVE: Real-time Super Tuesday results (Now Free)

All Day Coverage!LIVE from the CNN Election Center,the best political team covers everyrace all day and night. 40 non-stophours! Today and tonight!

'Larry King' Special Time! Tonight, Midnight

Updated: 5:17 pm ET, February 05

What's more important when you vote

for a candidate?

Character

Stand on issues

or see results

Send, Share, See Your StoriesSuper Tuesday: Share your pics from the campaign trail

Send your photos, video of severe weather

Is news happening near you?

more i-Reports »

CNN.com Extras »

CNN.com desktop alerter for your PC

Get news on the go with CNN.com's Podcasts

Sign up for CNN Breaking News Mobile Alerts

Check out the rest of CNN.com's tools and widgets

CNN en Espa!ol | Arabic | Japanese | Korean | Turkish

International Edition | CNN TV | CNN International | Headline News | Transcripts

Home | World | U.S. | Politics | Crime | Entertainment | Health | Tech | Travel | Living | Business | Sports | Time.com

Tools & Widgets | Podcasts | Blogs | CNN Mobile | Preferences | Email Alerts | CNN Radio | CNN Shop | Site Map

© 2008 Cable News Network. Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Terms of service | Privacy guidelines | Advertise with us | About us | Contact us | Help

Live ElectionCoverage

CNN projects Obama as Alabama Democratic primary winner.

Watch Now: Live on CNN.com »

enter symbol

Web | CNN News | CNN Videos

HOME WORLD U.S. POLITICS CRIME ENTERTAINMENT HEALTH TECH TRAVEL LIVING BUSINESS SPORTS TIME.COM VIDEO I-REPORT IMPACT

DEVELOPING STORY

Sen. Hillary Clinton and former President Bill Clinton leave

their polling place after voting. (AFP/Getty Images)

Democratic Races

Reporting 1st Place 2nd Place

ID 9% Obama 73% Clinton 23%

AL 31% Obama 60% Clinton 38%

ND 26% Obama 54% Clinton 43%

DE 92% Obama 53% Clinton 43%

MN 6% Obama 61% Clinton 37%

Republican Races

Reporting 1st Place 2nd Place

NY 11% McCain 49% Romney 29%

MN 3% Huckabee 30% Romney 30%

DE 92% McCain 46% Romney 32%

AR 6% Huckabee 60% McCain 22%

MO 16% Huckabee 37% McCain 30%

Full Feb. 5 Results | Election Center

CNNMoney: Economists: Recession is here

'General Hospital' actress dies at 49

FBI eyes $1 billion surveillance deal

Hopefuls fight for Super Tuesday

Fun-loving '1234' singer has breakout year

'Fugitive's' Lt. Girard dead at 89

A less crowded, more colorful Oaxaca

Airline delays in 2007 were second worst ever

I-Reporters share Super Tuesday stories

Sperm whale's body washed up on beach

Friend turns on ex-cop at murder trial

Sidebar: Loose lips and the Holloway case

Wall Street's worst day in 3 months

CNN.com: Full Super Tuesday coverage

Chad cease-fire as thousands flee

Ex-minister to challenge Mugabe

Go easy on medicated lotions, creams, gels

Study: Pregnancy does cause memory loss

SciTechBlog: Get your game on

Free Web site maps crime reports, calls

A work wife: Good for business?

Beatles' mystical guru dies

Solutions: Fixes for the environment

Winter Getaways: Escape the doldrums

More people pick TV over outdoors

Whopping gas field teases drillers

College's most heated recruiting race

Super Bowl's best offensive performances

Video »

86 injuries inJackson, TN

Shooting caughton tape 1:18

Los Angelespolling station

CNN TV » Programs

Markets »

-370.03 (-2.93%)Dow 12,265.13

-73.28 (-3.08%)Nasdaq 2,309.57

-44.18 (-3.20%)S&P 1,336.64

Ads by Google

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Lose 9 lbs every 11 Days with these 10 Idiot Proof Rules of

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Weather Forecast Edition: International | Set PrefHot Topics » Super Tuesday • February 5 Results • Election Center • Campaign Issues • more topics »

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Article

Page 43: Concept Models ~ Interaction08

Interaction08::PreparedbyEightShapesLLC::www.eightshapes.com::February2008

40Election Center 2008updated 9:34 p.m. EST, Tue February 5, 2008

updated 1 minute ago

1 of 5 1 of 5

Who's voting today? Election CoverageSchneider: What saved McCain in Deep South

Clinton, Obama split early states 34 min

McCain takes four states, Romney one 38 min

Delegate results: Republicans | Democrats

Videos: The day's highlights, analysis

I-Reporters share Super Tuesday experiences5 min

Why delegates matter in the presidential race

Map: See what's at stake in today's races

Election Center | State-by-state guide

CNNPolitics.com »

Latest NewsCNNMoney: Stocks take Super Tuesday tumble

Spears' manager accused of drugging her 5 min

CNN Wire: Latest updates on top stories

all news from the past 24hrs »

U.S. »

Politics »

Entertainment »

Travel »

I-Report »

Crime »

Business »

World »

Health »

Tech »

Living »

Special Coverage »

Science »

Sports »

Results Coming In; Spin Starting

The Voting State by State

20 crazy Grammy getups

14 bountiful breakfast flicks

Who will return to Patriots--and who will not

Listen to the Dan Patrick radio show now

Don't buy into dollar-cost averaging

What's next for boomers

updated 11 minutes ago

It's a free-for-all in theearly states

Democrats: CNN projects Clinton the winner in

New York, Oklahoma, Arkansas and Tennessee;

Obama wins Illinois, Alabama, Georgia

Republicans: CNN projects McCain as winner in

New York, Connecticut, Illinois, Delaware and New

Jersey; Romney takes Massachusetts

Many states are still too close to call

developing story

Full Super Tuesday results

Get instant Super Tuesday results via e-mail

Nonstop coverage: CNN.com | CNN TV

Live February 5 Results »

More News

From our partners

CNN TV Schedule | Headline News | Listen to CNN TV

Quick Vote

LIVE: Real-time Super Tuesday results (Now Free)

All Day Coverage!LIVE from the CNN Election Center,the best political team covers everyrace all day and night. 40 non-stophours! Today and tonight!

'Larry King' Special Time! Tonight, Midnight

Updated: 5:17 pm ET, February 05

What's more important when you vote

for a candidate?

Character

Stand on issues

or see results

Send, Share, See Your StoriesSuper Tuesday: Share your pics from the campaign trail

Send your photos, video of severe weather

Is news happening near you?

more i-Reports »

CNN.com Extras »

CNN.com desktop alerter for your PC

Get news on the go with CNN.com's Podcasts

Sign up for CNN Breaking News Mobile Alerts

Check out the rest of CNN.com's tools and widgets

CNN en Espa!ol | Arabic | Japanese | Korean | Turkish

International Edition | CNN TV | CNN International | Headline News | Transcripts

Home | World | U.S. | Politics | Crime | Entertainment | Health | Tech | Travel | Living | Business | Sports | Time.com

Tools & Widgets | Podcasts | Blogs | CNN Mobile | Preferences | Email Alerts | CNN Radio | CNN Shop | Site Map

© 2008 Cable News Network. Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Terms of service | Privacy guidelines | Advertise with us | About us | Contact us | Help

Live ElectionCoverage

CNN projects Obama as Alabama Democratic primary winner.

Watch Now: Live on CNN.com »

enter symbol

Web | CNN News | CNN Videos

HOME WORLD U.S. POLITICS CRIME ENTERTAINMENT HEALTH TECH TRAVEL LIVING BUSINESS SPORTS TIME.COM VIDEO I-REPORT IMPACT

DEVELOPING STORY

Sen. Hillary Clinton and former President Bill Clinton leave

their polling place after voting. (AFP/Getty Images)

Democratic Races

Reporting 1st Place 2nd Place

ID 9% Obama 73% Clinton 23%

AL 31% Obama 60% Clinton 38%

ND 26% Obama 54% Clinton 43%

DE 92% Obama 53% Clinton 43%

MN 6% Obama 61% Clinton 37%

Republican Races

Reporting 1st Place 2nd Place

NY 11% McCain 49% Romney 29%

MN 3% Huckabee 30% Romney 30%

DE 92% McCain 46% Romney 32%

AR 6% Huckabee 60% McCain 22%

MO 16% Huckabee 37% McCain 30%

Full Feb. 5 Results | Election Center

CNNMoney: Economists: Recession is here

'General Hospital' actress dies at 49

FBI eyes $1 billion surveillance deal

Hopefuls fight for Super Tuesday

Fun-loving '1234' singer has breakout year

'Fugitive's' Lt. Girard dead at 89

A less crowded, more colorful Oaxaca

Airline delays in 2007 were second worst ever

I-Reporters share Super Tuesday stories

Sperm whale's body washed up on beach

Friend turns on ex-cop at murder trial

Sidebar: Loose lips and the Holloway case

Wall Street's worst day in 3 months

CNN.com: Full Super Tuesday coverage

Chad cease-fire as thousands flee

Ex-minister to challenge Mugabe

Go easy on medicated lotions, creams, gels

Study: Pregnancy does cause memory loss

SciTechBlog: Get your game on

Free Web site maps crime reports, calls

A work wife: Good for business?

Beatles' mystical guru dies

Solutions: Fixes for the environment

Winter Getaways: Escape the doldrums

More people pick TV over outdoors

Whopping gas field teases drillers

College's most heated recruiting race

Super Bowl's best offensive performances

Video »

86 injuries inJackson, TN

Shooting caughton tape 1:18

Los Angelespolling station

CNN TV » Programs

Markets »

-370.03 (-2.93%)Dow 12,265.13

-73.28 (-3.08%)Nasdaq 2,309.57

-44.18 (-3.20%)S&P 1,336.64

Ads by Google

10 Rules Losing Belly Fat

Lose 9 lbs every 11 Days with these 10 Idiot Proof Rules of

Fat Loss.

www.FatLoss4Idiots.com

Clearance Shopping

Top 5 Websites For Clearance Shopping

www.Faster-Zone.com

JCPenney™ Official Site

Find Great Valentines Gifts & More- Free Shipping Over $49

Thru 2/7

JCPenney.com

Weather Forecast Edition: International | Set PrefHot Topics » Super Tuesday • February 5 Results • Election Center • Campaign Issues • more topics »

Page 44: Concept Models ~ Interaction08

Interaction08::PreparedbyEightShapesLLC::www.eightshapes.com::February2008

40Election Center 2008updated 9:34 p.m. EST, Tue February 5, 2008

updated 1 minute ago

1 of 5 1 of 5

Who's voting today? Election CoverageSchneider: What saved McCain in Deep South

Clinton, Obama split early states 34 min

McCain takes four states, Romney one 38 min

Delegate results: Republicans | Democrats

Videos: The day's highlights, analysis

I-Reporters share Super Tuesday experiences5 min

Why delegates matter in the presidential race

Map: See what's at stake in today's races

Election Center | State-by-state guide

CNNPolitics.com »

Latest NewsCNNMoney: Stocks take Super Tuesday tumble

Spears' manager accused of drugging her 5 min

CNN Wire: Latest updates on top stories

all news from the past 24hrs »

U.S. »

Politics »

Entertainment »

Travel »

I-Report »

Crime »

Business »

World »

Health »

Tech »

Living »

Special Coverage »

Science »

Sports »

Results Coming In; Spin Starting

The Voting State by State

20 crazy Grammy getups

14 bountiful breakfast flicks

Who will return to Patriots--and who will not

Listen to the Dan Patrick radio show now

Don't buy into dollar-cost averaging

What's next for boomers

updated 11 minutes ago

It's a free-for-all in theearly states

Democrats: CNN projects Clinton the winner in

New York, Oklahoma, Arkansas and Tennessee;

Obama wins Illinois, Alabama, Georgia

Republicans: CNN projects McCain as winner in

New York, Connecticut, Illinois, Delaware and New

Jersey; Romney takes Massachusetts

Many states are still too close to call

developing story

Full Super Tuesday results

Get instant Super Tuesday results via e-mail

Nonstop coverage: CNN.com | CNN TV

Live February 5 Results »

More News

From our partners

CNN TV Schedule | Headline News | Listen to CNN TV

Quick Vote

LIVE: Real-time Super Tuesday results (Now Free)

All Day Coverage!LIVE from the CNN Election Center,the best political team covers everyrace all day and night. 40 non-stophours! Today and tonight!

'Larry King' Special Time! Tonight, Midnight

Updated: 5:17 pm ET, February 05

What's more important when you vote

for a candidate?

Character

Stand on issues

or see results

Send, Share, See Your StoriesSuper Tuesday: Share your pics from the campaign trail

Send your photos, video of severe weather

Is news happening near you?

more i-Reports »

CNN.com Extras »

CNN.com desktop alerter for your PC

Get news on the go with CNN.com's Podcasts

Sign up for CNN Breaking News Mobile Alerts

Check out the rest of CNN.com's tools and widgets

CNN en Espa!ol | Arabic | Japanese | Korean | Turkish

International Edition | CNN TV | CNN International | Headline News | Transcripts

Home | World | U.S. | Politics | Crime | Entertainment | Health | Tech | Travel | Living | Business | Sports | Time.com

Tools & Widgets | Podcasts | Blogs | CNN Mobile | Preferences | Email Alerts | CNN Radio | CNN Shop | Site Map

© 2008 Cable News Network. Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Terms of service | Privacy guidelines | Advertise with us | About us | Contact us | Help

Live ElectionCoverage

CNN projects Obama as Alabama Democratic primary winner.

Watch Now: Live on CNN.com »

enter symbol

Web | CNN News | CNN Videos

HOME WORLD U.S. POLITICS CRIME ENTERTAINMENT HEALTH TECH TRAVEL LIVING BUSINESS SPORTS TIME.COM VIDEO I-REPORT IMPACT

DEVELOPING STORY

Sen. Hillary Clinton and former President Bill Clinton leave

their polling place after voting. (AFP/Getty Images)

Democratic Races

Reporting 1st Place 2nd Place

ID 9% Obama 73% Clinton 23%

AL 31% Obama 60% Clinton 38%

ND 26% Obama 54% Clinton 43%

DE 92% Obama 53% Clinton 43%

MN 6% Obama 61% Clinton 37%

Republican Races

Reporting 1st Place 2nd Place

NY 11% McCain 49% Romney 29%

MN 3% Huckabee 30% Romney 30%

DE 92% McCain 46% Romney 32%

AR 6% Huckabee 60% McCain 22%

MO 16% Huckabee 37% McCain 30%

Full Feb. 5 Results | Election Center

CNNMoney: Economists: Recession is here

'General Hospital' actress dies at 49

FBI eyes $1 billion surveillance deal

Hopefuls fight for Super Tuesday

Fun-loving '1234' singer has breakout year

'Fugitive's' Lt. Girard dead at 89

A less crowded, more colorful Oaxaca

Airline delays in 2007 were second worst ever

I-Reporters share Super Tuesday stories

Sperm whale's body washed up on beach

Friend turns on ex-cop at murder trial

Sidebar: Loose lips and the Holloway case

Wall Street's worst day in 3 months

CNN.com: Full Super Tuesday coverage

Chad cease-fire as thousands flee

Ex-minister to challenge Mugabe

Go easy on medicated lotions, creams, gels

Study: Pregnancy does cause memory loss

SciTechBlog: Get your game on

Free Web site maps crime reports, calls

A work wife: Good for business?

Beatles' mystical guru dies

Solutions: Fixes for the environment

Winter Getaways: Escape the doldrums

More people pick TV over outdoors

Whopping gas field teases drillers

College's most heated recruiting race

Super Bowl's best offensive performances

Video »

86 injuries inJackson, TN

Shooting caughton tape 1:18

Los Angelespolling station

CNN TV » Programs

Markets »

-370.03 (-2.93%)Dow 12,265.13

-73.28 (-3.08%)Nasdaq 2,309.57

-44.18 (-3.20%)S&P 1,336.64

Ads by Google

10 Rules Losing Belly Fat

Lose 9 lbs every 11 Days with these 10 Idiot Proof Rules of

Fat Loss.

www.FatLoss4Idiots.com

Clearance Shopping

Top 5 Websites For Clearance Shopping

www.Faster-Zone.com

JCPenney™ Official Site

Find Great Valentines Gifts & More- Free Shipping Over $49

Thru 2/7

JCPenney.com

Weather Forecast Edition: International | Set PrefHot Topics » Super Tuesday • February 5 Results • Election Center • Campaign Issues • more topics »

Collection

Article

Category

Page 45: Concept Models ~ Interaction08

Interaction08::PreparedbyEightShapesLLC::www.eightshapes.com::February2008

41Election Center 2008updated 9:34 p.m. EST, Tue February 5, 2008

updated 1 minute ago

1 of 5 1 of 5

Who's voting today? Election CoverageSchneider: What saved McCain in Deep South

Clinton, Obama split early states 34 min

McCain takes four states, Romney one 38 min

Delegate results: Republicans | Democrats

Videos: The day's highlights, analysis

I-Reporters share Super Tuesday experiences5 min

Why delegates matter in the presidential race

Map: See what's at stake in today's races

Election Center | State-by-state guide

CNNPolitics.com »

Latest NewsCNNMoney: Stocks take Super Tuesday tumble

Spears' manager accused of drugging her 5 min

CNN Wire: Latest updates on top stories

all news from the past 24hrs »

U.S. »

Politics »

Entertainment »

Travel »

I-Report »

Crime »

Business »

World »

Health »

Tech »

Living »

Special Coverage »

Science »

Sports »

Results Coming In; Spin Starting

The Voting State by State

20 crazy Grammy getups

14 bountiful breakfast flicks

Who will return to Patriots--and who will not

Listen to the Dan Patrick radio show now

Don't buy into dollar-cost averaging

What's next for boomers

updated 11 minutes ago

It's a free-for-all in theearly states

Democrats: CNN projects Clinton the winner in

New York, Oklahoma, Arkansas and Tennessee;

Obama wins Illinois, Alabama, Georgia

Republicans: CNN projects McCain as winner in

New York, Connecticut, Illinois, Delaware and New

Jersey; Romney takes Massachusetts

Many states are still too close to call

developing story

Full Super Tuesday results

Get instant Super Tuesday results via e-mail

Nonstop coverage: CNN.com | CNN TV

Live February 5 Results »

More News

From our partners

CNN TV Schedule | Headline News | Listen to CNN TV

Quick Vote

LIVE: Real-time Super Tuesday results (Now Free)

All Day Coverage!LIVE from the CNN Election Center,the best political team covers everyrace all day and night. 40 non-stophours! Today and tonight!

'Larry King' Special Time! Tonight, Midnight

Updated: 5:17 pm ET, February 05

What's more important when you vote

for a candidate?

Character

Stand on issues

or see results

Send, Share, See Your StoriesSuper Tuesday: Share your pics from the campaign trail

Send your photos, video of severe weather

Is news happening near you?

more i-Reports »

CNN.com Extras »

CNN.com desktop alerter for your PC

Get news on the go with CNN.com's Podcasts

Sign up for CNN Breaking News Mobile Alerts

Check out the rest of CNN.com's tools and widgets

CNN en Espa!ol | Arabic | Japanese | Korean | Turkish

International Edition | CNN TV | CNN International | Headline News | Transcripts

Home | World | U.S. | Politics | Crime | Entertainment | Health | Tech | Travel | Living | Business | Sports | Time.com

Tools & Widgets | Podcasts | Blogs | CNN Mobile | Preferences | Email Alerts | CNN Radio | CNN Shop | Site Map

© 2008 Cable News Network. Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Terms of service | Privacy guidelines | Advertise with us | About us | Contact us | Help

Live ElectionCoverage

CNN projects Obama as Alabama Democratic primary winner.

Watch Now: Live on CNN.com »

enter symbol

Web | CNN News | CNN Videos

HOME WORLD U.S. POLITICS CRIME ENTERTAINMENT HEALTH TECH TRAVEL LIVING BUSINESS SPORTS TIME.COM VIDEO I-REPORT IMPACT

DEVELOPING STORY

Sen. Hillary Clinton and former President Bill Clinton leave

their polling place after voting. (AFP/Getty Images)

Democratic Races

Reporting 1st Place 2nd Place

ID 9% Obama 73% Clinton 23%

AL 31% Obama 60% Clinton 38%

ND 26% Obama 54% Clinton 43%

DE 92% Obama 53% Clinton 43%

MN 6% Obama 61% Clinton 37%

Republican Races

Reporting 1st Place 2nd Place

NY 11% McCain 49% Romney 29%

MN 3% Huckabee 30% Romney 30%

DE 92% McCain 46% Romney 32%

AR 6% Huckabee 60% McCain 22%

MO 16% Huckabee 37% McCain 30%

Full Feb. 5 Results | Election Center

CNNMoney: Economists: Recession is here

'General Hospital' actress dies at 49

FBI eyes $1 billion surveillance deal

Hopefuls fight for Super Tuesday

Fun-loving '1234' singer has breakout year

'Fugitive's' Lt. Girard dead at 89

A less crowded, more colorful Oaxaca

Airline delays in 2007 were second worst ever

I-Reporters share Super Tuesday stories

Sperm whale's body washed up on beach

Friend turns on ex-cop at murder trial

Sidebar: Loose lips and the Holloway case

Wall Street's worst day in 3 months

CNN.com: Full Super Tuesday coverage

Chad cease-fire as thousands flee

Ex-minister to challenge Mugabe

Go easy on medicated lotions, creams, gels

Study: Pregnancy does cause memory loss

SciTechBlog: Get your game on

Free Web site maps crime reports, calls

A work wife: Good for business?

Beatles' mystical guru dies

Solutions: Fixes for the environment

Winter Getaways: Escape the doldrums

More people pick TV over outdoors

Whopping gas field teases drillers

College's most heated recruiting race

Super Bowl's best offensive performances

Video »

86 injuries inJackson, TN

Shooting caughton tape 1:18

Los Angelespolling station

CNN TV » Programs

Markets »

-370.03 (-2.93%)Dow 12,265.13

-73.28 (-3.08%)Nasdaq 2,309.57

-44.18 (-3.20%)S&P 1,336.64

Ads by Google

10 Rules Losing Belly Fat

Lose 9 lbs every 11 Days with these 10 Idiot Proof Rules of

Fat Loss.

www.FatLoss4Idiots.com

Clearance Shopping

Top 5 Websites For Clearance Shopping

www.Faster-Zone.com

JCPenney™ Official Site

Find Great Valentines Gifts & More- Free Shipping Over $49

Thru 2/7

JCPenney.com

Weather Forecast Edition: International | Set PrefHot Topics » Super Tuesday • February 5 Results • Election Center • Campaign Issues • more topics »

Page 46: Concept Models ~ Interaction08

Interaction08::PreparedbyEightShapesLLC::www.eightshapes.com::February2008

Transportation: Taxi

$45.80

Feb 18, 2008

Transportation: Taxi

$45.80

Feb 18, 2008

Approve Reject

Click and hold to apply to all expenses.

Transportation: Taxi

$45.80

Feb 18, 2008

Interactions

42Expenses

Amount

Receipts

Employee Purpose

Project

Travel

Air

Lodging

Auto

Food

Date

Approved

Rejected

Manager

Finance

Transport

incurs for a

are reviewed by

who determine

if the expense iswill send the

to

on a are supported by

Page 47: Concept Models ~ Interaction08

Interaction08::PreparedbyEightShapesLLC::www.eightshapes.com::February2008

Transportation: Taxi

$45.80

Feb 18, 2008

Transportation: Taxi

$45.80

Feb 18, 2008

Transportation: Taxi

$45.80

Feb 18, 2008

Transportation: Taxi

$45.80

Feb 18, 2008

Transportation: Taxi

$45.80

Feb 18, 2008

Transportation: Taxi

$45.80

Feb 18, 2008

Transportation: Taxi

$45.80

Feb 18, 2008

Transportation: Taxi

$45.80

Feb 18, 2008

Total Reimbursement: $129.58Interactions

43

Expenses

Amount

Receipts

Employee Purpose

Project

Travel

Air

Lodging

Auto

Food

Date

Approved

Rejected

Manager

Finance

Transport

incurs for a

are reviewed by

who determine

if the expense iswill send the

to

on a are supported by

Page 48: Concept Models ~ Interaction08

Interaction08::PreparedbyEightShapesLLC::www.eightshapes.com::February2008

Interactions:AnOpportunity?

44

• Actingupon• Belonging• Creating• Describing• Elaborating• Attaching• Annotating• Yielding

• more...?

Page 49: Concept Models ~ Interaction08

RollingYourOwn

Page 50: Concept Models ~ Interaction08

Interaction08::PreparedbyEightShapesLLC::www.eightshapes.com::February2008

CreatingConceptModels

• Gatherconcepts

• Startcreatingconnections

• Researchandelaborateconcepts

• Validateconceptsandconnections

• Economizeconnections

46

Page 51: Concept Models ~ Interaction08

Interaction08::PreparedbyEightShapesLLC::www.eightshapes.com::February2008

GatheringConcepts

• Makealistofnouns• Startwithmostimportantconcepts• Inthebeginning,moreisbetter• Askquestions

47

Page 52: Concept Models ~ Interaction08

Interaction08::PreparedbyEightShapesLLC::www.eightshapes.com::February2008

EconomizingConnections

48

Expense

Type

Amount

Receipt

Employee

Manager

Purpose

Status

Approve

Reject

Finance

Paid

Project

Travel

Air

Lodging

Automobile

RentalMileage

Description

Food

Date

incurs

must have

provides

Page 53: Concept Models ~ Interaction08

Interaction08::PreparedbyEightShapesLLC::www.eightshapes.com::February2008

SharingConceptModels

• Determinepurposeandobjectives

• Setexpectationsandkeepaneyeonthecrowd

• Generatequestionsandexplainimplications

49

Page 54: Concept Models ~ Interaction08

Interaction08::PreparedbyEightShapesLLC::www.eightshapes.com::February2008

QuestionsandImplications• What’smissing?• Aretheserelationshipscorrect?• Dotheserelationshipsmatter?• Canweenforcetheserelationships?

• BymakingAbelongtoB,AwillalwaysappearinthecontextofB.

• Inthisrelationship,usersactingononenodewillaffecttheother.

• Ifwetakeawaythisnode,userswillloseX.

50

Page 55: Concept Models ~ Interaction08

ThreeFinalThoughts

Page 56: Concept Models ~ Interaction08

Interaction08::PreparedbyEightShapesLLC::www.eightshapes.com::February2008

1.Useconceptmodelswhentheunderlyingstructureofaproductorfeatureisunclear.

Page 57: Concept Models ~ Interaction08

Interaction08::PreparedbyEightShapesLLC::www.eightshapes.com::February2008

2.Useconceptmodelstoescapethe“page”metaphor.

Page 58: Concept Models ~ Interaction08

Interaction08::PreparedbyEightShapesLLC::www.eightshapes.com::February2008

3.Useconceptmodelstobridgethegapbetweenunderstandingaproblemandsolvingaproblem.