concetti culturali nelleducazione linguistica ulrike reeg (bari) 14/11/2008

Concetti Culturali nell‘educazione linguistica

Ulrike Reeg (Bari)

14/11/2008

Orientamento

1. L’apprendimento della lingua straniera come processo di apprendimento interculturale

2. La competenza interculturale3. L’estraneità della lingua

3.1 aspetto tipologico (sprachtypologisch)3.2 riflessioni didattiche

3.3 aspetto semantico4. attività didattiche

La didattica interculturale

?

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.landesstiftung-bw.de/themen/webbilder/elingo017.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.landesstiftung-bw.de/themen/bildung.php%3Fid%3D158%26f_bookmark%3D%252Fthemen%252Fbildung.php%253Fid%253D158%26f_title%3DUnsere%2BThemen%2B-%2BBildung&h=492&w=710&sz=42&hl=de&start=26&sig2=Ob1uU3z1sHEVZUAXH3Fqig&usg=__TSEO63U41C9HFw1_12NQGVZYHZU=&tbnid=kqM1IME-xfCiTM:&tbnh=97&tbnw=140&ei=rkcZSa3DFoWo0gW_k5WDDw&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dinterkulturelle%2Bdidaktik%26start%3D20%26gbv%3D2%26ndsp%3D20%26hl%3Dde%26sa%3DN




http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.buch-beer.ch/images/lehrmittel.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.buch-beer.ch/&h=300&w=400&sz=28&hl=de&start=27&sig2=_ACI4JKfjK7_BZoBiXlPgQ&usg=__VnIUylmwZiT0tgZ2MCBj9tbgGBc=&tbnid=CcLPICV_6VoLxM:&tbnh=93&tbnw=124&ei=rkcZSa3DFoWo0gW_k5WDDw&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dinterkulturelle%2Bdidaktik%26start%3D20%26gbv%3D2%26ndsp%3D20%26hl%3Dde%26sa%3DN







l‘internazionalizzazione

l‘armonizzazione

la spendibilità

Competenza Interculturale

?

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.carpe.de/uploads/tx_templavoila/praktikum-ausland.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.carpe.de/auslandspraktikum.html&h=450&w=600&sz=81&hl=de&start=7&sig2=n8PiPStwRk6YsBoBPNPNAw&usg=__0qAk1oqOztoDrhwKHYTaghr-kvk=&tbnid=Y7oHQAxpDFZlxM:&tbnh=101&tbnw=135&ei=d0QZSfmXGYLG0gXwltCVDw&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dinterkulturelle%2Bkompetenz%26gbv%3D2%26ndsp%3D20%26hl%3Dde%26sa%3DN

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.impact-training.at/images/intercultural.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.impact-training.at/asp/interkulturell.asp&h=296&w=230&sz=17&hl=de&start=9&sig2=M09wQgtLOTgxzwoMtqolaw&usg=__HkVUp3HA74PzaD4xejzSZLp-oS4=&tbnid=5jUJo7u062K-QM:&tbnh=116&tbnw=90&ei=d0QZSfmXGYLG0gXwltCVDw&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dinterkulturelle%2Bkompetenz%26gbv%3D2%26ndsp%3D20%26hl%3Dde%26sa%3DN

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.pmsi.de/interkulti4.JPG&imgrefurl=http://www.pmsi.de/kontakt.html&h=241&w=342&sz=23&hl=de&start=13&sig2=Bm77cm-DA7r8lMVDKaQfnA&usg=__8_12PMTYnoHVNAHtUVTOLDGln9g=&tbnid=yU9h_w_cmnY8GM:&tbnh=85&tbnw=120&ei=d0QZSfmXGYLG0gXwltCVDw&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dinterkulturelle%2Bkompetenz%26gbv%3D2%26ndsp%3D20%26hl%3Dde%26sa%3DN

Quadro Comune Europeo di Riferimento

competenze generali

> savoir

> savoir-faire

> savoir-être

> savoir apprendre

Quadro Comune Europeo di Riferimento

competenze comunicative

> competenza sociolinguistica


1.

sapere dell‘esistenza di differenze tra le culture in contatto


2.

individuare la specificità di queste differenze nella situazione

concreta


3.sviluppare ed applicare

strategie comunicative adeguate

competenza cognitiva

competenza pragmatico- communicativa

competenza affettiva

L‘estraneità della lingua

La lingua è un evento sonoro.

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.familie.de/uploads/pics/text_sprechen_01.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.familie.de/baby-kind/artikel/so-lernt-ihr-kind-leichter-sprechen/&h=261&w=175&sz=35&hl=de&start=43&sig2=elcazV51y50Y8VmCUlV_9g&usg=__ULGrycVP22M-pIULA_eFgN-g4yc=&tbnid=DEZZYzgjQ6wvqM:&tbnh=112&tbnw=75&ei=I1YZSdyUIIv80QXS5rmXDw&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dsprechen%26start%3D40%26gbv%3D2%26ndsp%3D20%26hl%3Dde%26sa%3DN

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.philognosie.net/article/335/sprechen.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.philognosie.net/index.php/article/articleview/335/&h=250&w=262&sz=14&hl=de&start=3&sig2=j2JaxAYpPK2r2MRKup5T_g&usg=__-S635z2wXolsKgOhKUfP_iaN-2E=&tbnid=ofARmFNAIADCKM:&tbnh=107&tbnw=112&ei=bVYZSeH4ForC0gXph6ybDw&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dsprechen%26gbv%3D2%26ndsp%3D20%26hl%3Dde%26sa%3DN

Wilhelm von Humboldt

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.sammlungen.hu-berlin.de/media2/sammlung/dokument/0000/0000/0000/0000/0000/0002/3633/content.800.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.sammlungen.hu-berlin.de/dokumente/6005/&h=800&w=553&sz=68&hl=de&start=10&sig2=gYYlFjBE_cnlQqLO8xJZRg&usg=__wCthjL7LRn6ouOInZpLxXUBQnEg=&tbnid=1V8NrWMtMSqL9M:&tbnh=143&tbnw=99&ei=qVgZSZ2BBYWo0gXSlq2NDw&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dwilhlem%2Bvon%2Bhumboldt%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Dde%26sa%3DG

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://ammermann.de/Klassik/images/Wilhelm_Humboldt_pelster_29.jpg&imgrefurl=http://ammermann.de/Klassik/wilhelm_von_humboldt_in_seinem_a.htm&h=401&w=400&sz=16&hl=de&start=9&sig2=mYqh_tBJFxCJ-eS82Vz2cQ&usg=__RTbC6yBHMcXYtEBso7YZVCWppew=&tbnid=scDRTn84N2Mp1M:&tbnh=124&tbnw=124&ei=qVgZSZ2BBYWo0gXSlq2NDw&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dwilhlem%2Bvon%2Bhumboldt%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Dde%26sa%3DG

una scala

eine Leiter

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.ltt-versand.de/shop/images/lay104014A.JPG&imgrefurl=http://www.preisroboter.de/ergebnis5465290.html&h=450&w=450&sz=17&hl=de&start=3&sig2=kjlfS_lYJOMmjncwNLPVzg&usg=__RMo5MbTS1A9Dpt5oUhB_5HAaSNw=&tbnid=lxI7ysQSJoVPTM:&tbnh=127&tbnw=127&ei=_DAYSZ79FYu60gWnr4TSCA&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dleiter%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Dde%26sa%3DG

una scala

eine Treppe

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.haldemann-holzbau.ch/mediac/400_0/media/Treppe~EG~003.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.haldemann-holzbau.ch/9187/9241.html%3F*session*id*key*%3D*session*id*val*&h=400&w=300&sz=14&hl=de&start=4&sig2=WvWp3rJNHYSp4sElE8hpgQ&usg=__W7ExX95jnKISoG3m_RdUTCdBp2Y=&tbnid=mKWNN566xT1PFM:&tbnh=124&tbnw=93&ei=ljEYSc--JoLW0AX7wMm-CA&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dtreppe%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Dde%26sa%3DG

concetti mentali

concetti culturali

scripts

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.biwakplatz-kettling.de/img/denken.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.biwakplatz-kettling.de/Miete.html&h=699&w=600&sz=10&hl=de&start=2&sig2=kGEVYyb8MRbhgsalHMb4kw&usg=__6TcOS0He1sNRHRKbyCkmed17Alg=&tbnid=k9J0F0BIiqgsJM:&tbnh=139&tbnw=119&ei=rVkZSY-5JIrC0gXeh6ibDw&prev=/images%3Fq%3Ddenken%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Dde%26sa%3DG

presupposizioni

aspettative

inferenza


sapere asimmetrico


Concetti Culturali

luoghi/tempo

la sfera privata – die Privatsphärela foresta – der Waldil sentiero per gite a piedi – der Wanderwegil riposo della sera – der Feierabend

Concetti Culturali

persone/rapporti

l‘amicizia – die Freundschaft

l‘amicizia tra uomini –

die Männerfreundschaft

Concetti Culturali

la ragazza/il ragazzo –

das Mädchen/der Junge

la fidanzata/il fidanzato –

die Verlobte/der Verlobte

la sfera privata –

die Privatsphäre

Concetti Culturali

modi di essere

? - die Gemütlichkeit

la puntualità – die Pünktlichkeit

die Privatsphäre

http://www.gartenbau-jones.de/Bilder/Zaunbau%203.JPG

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.gartenbau-jones.de/Bilder/Zaunbau%25201.JPG&imgrefurl=http://www.gartenbau-jones.de/zaunbau.html&h=403&w=1027&sz=588&hl=de&start=2&sig2=DQuZ9Owj-TadO2T4qDfssg&usg=__7clT4ax_l7O5Fwxz4mNeI7CWKy4=&tbnid=LUH0MhrlRDyGqM:&tbnh=59&tbnw=150&ei=hGEYScfPMIr40QXJ3bS8CA&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dprivatsph%25C3%25A4hre%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Dde%26sa%3DG

die Privatsphäre

privacy

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.target.com.au/html/privacy/img/privacy_r1_c8.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.target.com.au/html/privacy/privacy.htm&h=490&w=300&sz=36&hl=de&start=26&sig2=JjQPSdN79mv6yIHVSPQpnA&usg=__SQiiVBt_YQJ9Ro1nXj493ztj7jQ=&tbnid=5PtSwFcfvOJcxM:&tbnh=130&tbnw=80&ei=UmMYSZiWL4vo7QWbypj8Cg&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dprivacy%26start%3D20%26gbv%3D2%26ndsp%3D20%26hl%3Dde%26sa%3DN

attività didattiche

verificare il concetto culturale nella propria lingua e nella lingua target


brainstormingrete di associazionicontestualizzazione (ricerca nel materiale didattico/materiale autentico)traduzione in diverse linguescrivere un breve testo intorno alla parolascrivere/raccontare il significato della parola per se stessiintervistare native speakersetc.

Natural Semantic Metalanguage

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.lukasspielkiste.de/holzspielzeug/images/bricoli.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.lukasspielkiste.de/holzspielzeug/index.php%3FcPath%3D56&h=227&w=240&sz=13&hl=de&start=1&sig2=vDzpxAbS5f2Rs7Zk55-isg&usg=__mpm-xbrD3Jg8mgUMeCH5u4dW42Y=&tbnid=GOR_h0r8qLGELM:&tbnh=104&tbnw=110&ei=MSMbSaTOJ4aI7QXRqKH-Dg&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dbausteine%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Dde%26sa%3DG

script

al ristorante

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.bayerischer-wald-ferien.de/assets/images/landhotel-gruber-restaurant-essen-oberpfalz1.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.bayerischer-wald-ferien.de/hotels/bayern/wanderhotel-bayern-deutschland.html&h=233&w=350&sz=14&hl=de&start=5&sig2=TpJuDkbh34eA2ipVwzzD6Q&usg=__BO2oyRzHKUQ5pwP0_GPSvcWXKI4=&tbnid=WX0cPZ_AEOvLaM:&tbnh=80&tbnw=120&ei=NjMYSbH1M4u60gWpr4TSCA&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dim%2Brestaurant%2Bessen%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Dde%26sa%3DG

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.pension-zur-post.de/assets/images/gasthaus-saal-wirtshaus-restaurant-essen-gehen.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.pension-zur-post.de/bayern/landgasthof-bayerischer-wald.html&h=299&w=400&sz=21&hl=de&start=7&sig2=VLRnG9Q8ca0JegiC3J6GSA&usg=__6XyOVkVfjz9_qLSDhgimFt5tjMY=&tbnid=5UUFqhBfPenMWM:&tbnh=93&tbnw=124&ei=NjMYSbH1M4u60gWpr4TSCA&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dim%2Brestaurant%2Bessen%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Dde%26sa%3DG


presentare la situazione (film, testo letterario)

ricostruire passo per passo l‘azionesviluppare uno script puntando sulle

presupposizioni e aspettative !roleplaysviluppare strategie comunicativediscuterne alternativeetc.

salutare

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.bundesregierung.de/Content/DE/Fotoreihe/2007/2007-06-08-G8-Gipfel-in-Heiligendamm-dritter-Tag/01-begruessung-der-afrika-outreach-vertreter-am-kurhaus,property%3Dposter.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.bundesregierung.de/Content/DE/Fotoreihe/2007/2007-06-08-G8-Gipfel-in-Heiligendamm-dritter-Tag/2007-06-08-g8-gipfel-in-heiligendamm-dritter-tag,item%3D1,layoutVariant%3DFotoreiheSA.html&h=580&w=430&sz=77&hl=de&start=11&sig2=xlmHLgE_R25nGfDWKPmIbw&usg=__fKm1RobHpNdxiyvq88Rxty7gDB4=&tbnid=LCt7lyJKvEvIvM:&tbnh=134&tbnw=99&ei=HzIYSe2INIr40QW63bS8CA&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dbegr%25C3%25BC%25C3%259Fung%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Dde%26sa%3DG

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/bilder/BMSteinmeier/Reisen06/06Golfstaaten/2006-05-21-oman-begruessung,templateId%3Dlarge__blob.jpeg&imgrefurl=http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/de/AAmt/BM-Reisen/2006/Golfstaaten0605.html&h=462&w=395&sz=84&hl=de&start=12&sig2=Nh9BaFK-yp6D6b-eLW2kFA&usg=__ioco_p1e3qkNsOgHoPKxPsTiRvI=&tbnid=EKiWfXZubD6dhM:&tbnh=128&tbnw=109&ei=HzIYSe2INIr40QW63bS8CA&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dbegr%25C3%25BC%25C3%259Fung%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Dde%26sa%3DG

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.clown-bibo.de/Begruessung-Dateien/Begruessung%25201.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.clown-bibo.de/Begruessung.htm&h=424&w=296&sz=18&hl=de&start=16&sig2=9pArByOxaYCHZ-O4M7S3-Q&usg=__dWTf7rSVG1t8EoHEWjjCb_-G5zc=&tbnid=3heeCtjR5G19oM:&tbnh=126&tbnw=88&ei=HzIYSe2INIr40QW63bS8CA&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dbegr%25C3%25BC%25C3%259Fung%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Dde%26sa%3DG

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.copcare.de/TOUR/CC-Tour2006/Etappen/Tag%252010/begruessung.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.copcare.de/TOUR/CC-Tour2006/Tourberichte.htm&h=479&w=640&sz=74&hl=de&start=18&sig2=7i3axAcOMnmigUB66FddCQ&usg=__D8fRZyb5kVM9bXnL6ZLsA0Dxjxk=&tbnid=-Fpt_CPHXMLroM:&tbnh=103&tbnw=137&ei=HzIYSe2INIr40QW63bS8CA&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dbegr%25C3%25BC%25C3%259Fung%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Dde%26sa%3DG

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.bundesregierung.de/Content/DE/Fotoreihe/2003__2005/2005/2005-11-08-16-Jahre-Maueroeffnung/__Bilder/freundliche-begruessung-am-uebergang-heinrich-heine-strasse742029,property%3Dposter.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.bundesregierung.de/Content/DE/Fotoreihe/2003__2005/2005/2005-11-08-16-Jahre-Maueroeffnung/2007-11-08-18-jahre-maueroeffnung,item%3D9,layoutVariant%3DFotoreiheSA.html&h=387&w=580&sz=50&hl=de&start=34&sig2=Az8KXHE-EbVgeYXUhu-6Aw&usg=__E7ZK3A8dVAOdNucECFUSYhnbkVY=&tbnid=6FVo8GHISdWpuM:&tbnh=89&tbnw=134&ei=1TIYSfemA5DO0AWDw9zDCA&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dbegr%25C3%25BC%25C3%259Fung%26start%3D20%26gbv%3D2%26ndsp%3D20%26hl%3Dde%26sa%3DN

concetti culturali nelleducazione linguistica ulrike reeg (bari) 14/11/2008

Documents