contextual learning english, grammar, present continous tense, grade 2 with key

() Positive sentence:Subject (S) To be Verb 1-ing Object (O) Adverb

() Negative sentence:Subject (S) To be not Verb 1-ing Object (O) Adverb

(?) Interrogative sentence:To be Subject (S) Verb 1-ing Object (O) Adverb ?

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GRAMMAR GRAMMAR ((TATA BAHASATATA BAHASA))

Grade 2. Present Continous TensePresent Continous Tense((Waktu yang sedang berlangsung sekarangWaktu yang sedang berlangsung sekarang)

Present Continous Tense ialah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan perbuatan yang sedang berlangsung atau sedang dikerjakan.

Ciri-ciri keterangan yang digunakan misalnya: now (sekarang). right now (sekarang juga; saat ini juga). today (hari ini). this morning (pagi ini). dan sebagainya.

Rumus:

Keterangan:

Subject (S)Subject (S) To beTo be

I AmAm

HeShe

Itthe Boythe Girl

IsIs

YouTheyWe

AreAre

CONTEXTUAL LEARNING ENGLISH,CONTEXTUAL LEARNING ENGLISH, GrammarGrammar, , GRADE GRADE 22

http://http://nandaanimanandaanima..blogspotblogspot.com/.com/

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Penggunaan Present Continous Tense:1. Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung.

Contoh: They are playing soccer now.Mereka bermain sepak bola sekarang.

2. Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa yang bersifat sementara.Contoh: I am studying now but I will go out soon.

Saya sedang belajar sekarang, tapi saya akan segera keluar.

3. Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa yang berlangsung untuk masa yang akan datang.Contoh: They are playing again in a few days.

Mereka bermain lagi dalam beberapa hari ini.

Contoh:1. (+) I am playing volly ball.

() I am not playing volly ball.(?) Am I playing volley ball? Yes, I am. (Yes, I’m).

No, I am not.

2. (+) We are (we’re) studying English now.() We are not (aren’t) studying English now.(?) Are we studying English now? Yes, we are. (Yes, we’re.)

No, we are not. (No, we are’nt)

3. (+) She is (she’s) listening the radio.() She is not (isn’t) listening the radio.(?) Is she listening the radio? Yes, she is. (Yes, she’s.)

No, she is not. (No, she isn’t.)

4. (+) They are standing there.() They are not standing there.(?) Are they standing there? Yes, they are.

No, they aren’t.

5. (+) Benny is watching TV.() Benny is not watching TV.(?) Is Benny watching TV? Yes, he is.

No, he isn’t.

6. (+) I am going to school now.() I am not going to school now.(?) Am I going to school now? Yes, I am. (Yes, I’m)

No, I am not.7. (+) We are reading biology book.



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() We are not reading biology book.(?) Are we reading biology book? Yes, we are.

No, we are not.

8. (+) She is writing a letter.() She is not writing a letter.(?) Is she writing a letter? Yes, she is.

No, she is not.

Exercise:(Latihan:)

Example:(+) My mother is cooking in the kitchen now.() My mother is not cooking in the kitchen now.(?) Is your mother cooking in the kitchen now? Yes, she is.

No, she is not.

1. (+) They are playing football in the yard.

() .................................................................................................................

(?) .................................................................................................................

2. (+) Look! The boy is crying.

() .................................................................................................................

(?) .................................................................................................................

3. (?) Are you bringing umbrella?

(+) .................................................................................................................

() .................................................................................................................

4. () The baby isn’t drinking a bottle of milk.

(+) .................................................................................................................

(?) .................................................................................................................

5. (+) Saskia and I are watching TV now.

() .................................................................................................................

(?) .................................................................................................................

6. () We aren’t going to library.



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(+) .................................................................................................................

(?) .................................................................................................................

7. (+) Listen! She is singing.

() .................................................................................................................

(?) .................................................................................................................

8. (+) Look! It is raining.

() .................................................................................................................

(?) .................................................................................................................

9. (+) I am studying my lesson now.

() .................................................................................................................

(?) .................................................................................................................

10. (+) She is holding a newspaper.

() .................................................................................................................

(?) .................................................................................................................

11. (?) Are they singing a song?

(+) .................................................................................................................

() .................................................................................................................

12. () We aren’t enjoying our holidays in Bali.

(+) .................................................................................................................

(?) .................................................................................................................

13. (+) He is explaining the direction to the stranger.

() .................................................................................................................

(?) .................................................................................................................

14. () The chlidren aren’t doing their home work.

(+) .................................................................................................................

(?) .................................................................................................................

15. (+) My friends are celebrating our teacher’s birthday.

() .................................................................................................................



55

(?) .................................................................................................................

16. (+) The people are waiting for the bus.

() .................................................................................................................

(?) .................................................................................................................

17. (+) The shop-assistant is wrapping the parcel. (wrapping = membungkus)

() .................................................................................................................

(?) .................................................................................................................

18. (+) The cat is eating fish.

() .................................................................................................................

(?) .................................................................................................................

19. (?) Are Uncle and Aunt visiting our house?

(+) .................................................................................................................

() .................................................................................................................

20. () The beggar is not collecting up some rest of food from the road.(Pengemis itu tidak mengumpulkan beberapa sisa makanan dari jalan.)

(+) .................................................................................................................

(?) .................................................................................................................

Reading (Membaca)



66

Read the text loudly then answer the question!(Bacalah teks dengan keras kemudian jawablah pertanyaannya!)

CLASSMATESCLASSMATES

Lucy and Reno are in English class of foreign students. They aren’t

Americans. Lucy is from Spain and Reno is from Japan. There are twenty seven

students in the class. They study five times in a week.

The teacher is Mrs. Ratna. She is standing in front of the whiteboard. She

is reading new sentences to the students. Reno is putting down his book and

taking his notebook. He wants to write the new sentences in his notebook. Lucy

is raising her hand. She wants to ask the teacher a question. She doesn’t

understand the sentences. Raise [raize] = kenaikan; Raising = mengangkat.

Lesson = pelajaran; sentences = kalimat.

TEMAN SEKELASTEMAN SEKELAS

[Lucy dan Reno adalah murid baru di dalam kelas bahasa Inggris. Mereka

bukan berasal Amerika. Lucy berasal dari Spanyol dan Reno dari Jepang. Ada

dua puluh tujuh murid di dalam kelas. Mereka belajar lima kali dalam seminggu.

Gurunya adalah Ibu Ratna. Dia berdiri di depan papan tulis. Dia membaca

kalimat baru kepada murid-muridnya. Reno meletakkan bukunya dan mengambil

buku catatannya. Dia ingin menulis kalimat baru dalam buku catatannya. Lucy

mengangkat tangannya. Dia ingin bertanya kepada gurunya sebuah pertanyaan.

Dia tidak memahami kalimatnya.]

Answer these questions based on the discourse on!(Jawablah pertanyaan-pertanyaan berikut berdasarkan wacana di atas!Jawablah pertanyaan-pertanyaan berikut berdasarkan wacana di atas!)

1. Where are Lucy and Reno from?



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Answer: ................................................................................................

2. How many students are there in the class?

Answer: ................................................................................................

3. How many times do they study English in a week?

Answer: ................................................................................................

4. Who is their teacher?

Answer: ................................................................................................

5. Where is Mrs. Ratna standing?

Answer: ................................................................................................

6. What is she doing to the students?

Answer: ................................................................................................

a). Are Reno and Lucy in English class?

Answer: ................................................................................................

b). Are they Americans?

Answer: ................................................................................................

c). Is Mrs. Ratna standing in front of the whiteboard?

Answer: ................................................................................................

d). Is Mrs. Ratna their teacher?

Answer: ................................................................................................

e). Is lucy raising her hand?

Answer: ................................................................................................

f). Does she understand all the sentences?

Answer: ................................................................................................

Speaking (Berbicara)

Practise the dialogue below!



88

(Praktikkan dialog di bawah ini!)

Andi : “Are you doing anything tonight?”(Apakah kamu melakukan sesuatu malam ini?)

Heri : “Nothing special, why?”(Bukan hal yang khusus, kenapa?)

Andi : “Why don’t we go to the cinema?”(Mengapa kita tidak pergi ke bioskop?)

Heri : “Sorry, I’m meeting my friends at the Metropolitan Town Square.”(Maaf, saya bertemu teman saya di Metropolitan Town Square.)

Andi : “That’s to bad. How about next Sunday?”(Sayang sekali. Bagaimana kalau Minggu selanjutnya?)

Heri : “That’s a good idea.”(Itu ide yang baik.)1. “What time are you coming to my house?”

(Jam berapa kamu datang ke rumah saya?)

atau

2. “What time are you going to my house?”(Jam berapa kamu akan pergi ke rumah saya?)

atau

3. “What time are you picking me up?”(Jam berapa kamu akan menjemput saya?)

[Bisa Pilih salah satu kalimat 1, 2 atau 3 untuk menjawab Andi].

Andi : “It’s eight o’clock morning, OK?”(Jam delapan pagi, OK?)

Heri : “Right, I’m waiting for you.”(Baiklah, saya akan menunggu kamu.)

Underline that include words Verb-ing and translate the discourse below!(Garis bawahi yang termasuk kata-kata Verb-ing dan terjemahkanlah wacana di bawah ini!)



99

John Wilson isn’t sitting behind his desk. He is standing in front of the desk.

He is talking on the telephone. He isn’t talking to Ann Wilson. He is talking to this

lawyer. He is holding an envelope in his hand. There is a stamp an the envelope.

Nancy hopes is sitting on a chair. She wants to ask John a question. She is

holding a piece of paper on her hand. There is an office. He is sweeping the floor.

He is using vacuum cleaner. He is very diligent. There is a clock on the walls. It is

ringing. It is showing 12 o’clock. There is a calendar on John’s desk. Today is

Friday. It’s sunny day. It isn’t raining.

[John Wilson tidak sedang duduk di belakang mejanya. Dia sedang berdiri

di depan meja. Dia sedang berbicara di telepon. Dia tidak sedang berbicara

dengan Ann Wilson. Dia sedang berbicara dengan pengacara ini. Dia sedang

memegang sebuah amplop di tangannya. Ada cap amplop tersebut.

Berharap Nancy sedang duduk di kursi. Dia ingin bertanya kepada John

sebuah pertanyaan. Dia sedang memegang secarik kertas di tangannya. Di

dalam sebuah kantor. Ia sedang menyapu lantai. Dia sedang menggunakan

pembersih debu. Dia sangat rajin. Ada jam di dinding. Jam tersebut sedang

berdering. Sekarang menunjukkan jam 12 siang. Ada kalender di meja John. Hari

ini adalah hari Jumat. Ini adalah hari yang cerah. Hari ini tidak sedang hujan.]

Translate the sentences below into Indonesian!(Terjemahkanlah kalimat-kalimat di bawah ini ke dalam bahasa Indonesia!)

1. I am taking a bath now.



1010

2. She is cooking rice in the kitchen.

3. They are attracting that car from ravine.

4. We are cleaning our neighbour house.

5. My father is listening to the radio in living room.

6. Is your mother buying in market now?

7. She isn’t sleeping in bed room, but she is day dreaming.

8. Mr. Abdul is deliver a speaking in front of a lot of people.

9. Is that baby crying now?

10. The baby is sleeping.

11. My family is watching TV in living room.

12. The old woman is collecting up some rest of food there is road.

13. The magician is displaying his bility on the stage.

14. That staf-assistant is serving customer now.

15. That girl is trying a new dress in fiiting room.

16. Her brother is repairing his bicycle in front of house.

17. Is your father driving his new car?

18. Our state is developing country.



11

GRAMMAR GRAMMAR ((TATA BAHASATATA BAHASA))

Grade 2. Present Continous TensePresent Continous Tense((Waktu yang sedang berlangsung sekarangWaktu yang sedang berlangsung sekarang)

Present Continous Tense ialah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan perbuatan yang sedang berlangsung atau sedang dikerjakan.

KUNCI JAWABAN Halaman KUNCI JAWABAN Halaman 33 Exercise:(Latihan:)

Example:(+) My mother is cooking in the kitchen now.() My mother is not cooking in the kitchen now.(?) Is your mother cooking in the kitchen now? Yes, she is.

No, she is not.

1. (+) They are playing football in the yard.

() They are not playing football in the yard.

(?) Are they playing football in the yard? Yes, they are.

No, they are not.

2. (+) Look! The boy is crying.

() Look! The boy is not crying.

(?) Look! Is the boy crying? Yes, he is.

No, he is not.

3. (?) Are you bringing umbrella?

(+) You are bringing umbrella.

() You are not bringing umbrella.

4. () The baby isn’t drinking a bottle of milk.

(+) The baby is drinking a bottle of milk.

(?) Is the baby drinking a bottle of milk? Yes, she is.No, she is not.

KEYKEY C CONTEXTUAL LEARNING ENGLISH,ONTEXTUAL LEARNING ENGLISH, GrammarGrammar, , GRADE GRADE 22


22

5. (+) Saskia and I are watching TV now.

() Saskia and I are not watching TV now.

(?) Are we watching TV now? Yes, we are.No, we are not.

6. () We aren’t going to library.

(+) We are going to library.

(?) Are we going to library? Yes, we are.No, we aren’t.

7. (+) Listen! She is singing.

() Listen! She is not singing.

(?) Listen! Is she singing? Yes, she is.No, she isn’t.

8. (+) Look! It is raining.

() Look! It is not raining.

(?) Look! Is it raining? Yes, it is.No, it isn’t.

9. (+) I am studying my lesson now.

() I am not studying my lesson now.

(?) Am I studying my lesson now? Yes, you are.

No, you aren’t.

10. (+) She is holding a newspaper.

() She is not holding a newspaper.

(?) Is she holding a newspaper? Yes, she is.

No, she isn’t.

11. (?) Are they singing a song?

(+) They are singing a song.

() They are not singing a song.

12. () We aren’t enjoying our holidays in Bali.

(+) We are enjoying our holidays in Bali.

(?) Are we enjoying our holidays in Bali? Yes, we are.No, we aren’t.



33

13. (+) He is explaining the direction to the stranger.

() He is not explaining the direction to the stranger.

(?) Is he explaining the direction to the stranger? Yes, he is.No, he isn’t.

14. () The chlidren aren’t doing their home work.

(+) The chlidren are doing their home work.

(?) Are the chlidren doing their home work? Yes, they are.No, they aren’t.

15. (+) My friends are celebrating our teacher’s birthday.

() My friends are not celebrating our teacher’s birthday.

(?) Are my friends celebrating our teacher’s birthday? Yes, they are.No, they aren’t.

16. (+) The people are waiting for the bus.

() The people are not waiting for the bus.

(?) Are the people waiting for the bus? Yes, they are.No, they aren’

17. (+) The shop-assistant is wrapping the parcel. (wrapping = membungkus)

() The shop-assistant is not wrapping the parcel.

(?) Is the shop-assistant wrapping the parcel? Yes, she is.

No, she isn’t.

18. (+) The cat are eating fish.

() The cat is not eating fish.

(?) Is the cat eating fish? Yes, it is.

No, it isn’t.

19. (?) Are Uncle and Aunt visiting our house?

(+) Uncle and Aunt are visiting our house.

() Uncle and Aunt are not visiting our house.

20. () The beggar is not collecting up some rest of food from the road.



44

(Pengemis itu tidak mengumpulkan beberapa sisa makanan dari jalan.)

(+) The beggar is collecting up some rest of food from the road.

(?) Is the beggar collecting up some rest of food from the road?Yes, she is.No, she is not.

Reading (Membaca)

Read the text loudly then answer the question!(Bacalah teks dengan keras kemudian jawablah pertanyaannya!)

CLASSMATESCLASSMATES

Lucy and Reno are in English class of foreign students. They aren’t

Americans. Lucy is from Spain and Reno is from Japan. There are twenty seven

students in the class. They study five times in a week.

The teacher is Mrs. Ratna. She is standing in front of the whiteboard. She

is reading new sentences to the students. Reno is putting down his book and

taking his notebook. He wants to write the new sentences in his notebook. Lucy

is raising her hand. She wants to ask the teacher a question. She doesn’t

understand the sentences. Raise [raize] = kenaikan; Raising = mengangkat.

Lesson = pelajaran; sentences = kalimat.

TEMAN SEKELASTEMAN SEKELAS

[Lucy dan Reno adalah murid baru di dalam kelas bahasa Inggris. Mereka

bukan berasal Amerika. Lucy berasal dari Spanyol dan Reno dari Jepang. Ada

dua puluh tujuh murid di dalam kelas. Mereka belajar lima kali dalam seminggu.

Gurunya adalah Ibu Ratna. Dia berdiri di depan papan tulis. Dia membaca

kalimat baru kepada murid-muridnya. Reno meletakkan bukunya dan mengambil

buku catatannya. Dia ingin menulis kalimat baru dalam buku catatannya. Lucy

mengangkat tangannya. Dia ingin bertanya kepada gurunya sebuah pertanyaan.

Dia tidak memahami kalimatnya.]

KUNCI JAWABAN Halaman KUNCI JAWABAN Halaman 77



55

Answer these questions based on the discourse on!(Jawablah pertanyaan-pertanyaan berikut berdasarkan wacana di atas!)

1. Where are Lucy and Reno from?

Answer: Lucy is from Spain and Reno is from Japan.Lucy is from Spain and Reno is from Japan.

2. How many students are there in the class?

Answer: There are twenty seven students in the class.There are twenty seven students in the class.

3. How many times do they study English in a week?

Answer: They study five times a week.They study five times a week.

4. Who is their teacher?

Answer: Their teacher is Mrs. Ratna.Their teacher is Mrs. Ratna.

5. Where is Mrs. Ratna standing?

Answer: Mrs. Ratna is standing in front of the whiteboard.Mrs. Ratna is standing in front of the whiteboard.

6. What is she doing to the students?

Answer: Mrs. Ratna is reading new sentences to the students.Mrs. Ratna is reading new sentences to the students.

g). Are Reno and Lucy in English class?

Answer: Yes, they are.Yes, they are.

h). Are they Americans?

Answer: Yes, they are.Yes, they are.

i). Is Mrs. Ratna standing in front of the whiteboard?

Answer: Yes, she is.Yes, she is.

j). Is Mrs. Ratna their teacher?


k). Is lucy raising her hand?


l). Does she understand all the sentences?

Answer: Yes, she does.Yes, she does.

KUNCI JAWABAN Halaman KUNCI JAWABAN Halaman 99



66

Underline that include words Verb-ing and translate the discourse below!(Garis bawahi yang termasuk kata-kata Verb-ing dan terjemahkanlah wacana di bawah ini!)

John Wilson isn’t sitting behind his desk. He is standing in front of the

desk. He is talking on the telephone. He isn’t talking to Ann Wilson. He is

talking to this lawyer. He is holding an envelope in his hand. There is a stamp

an the envelope.

Nancy hopes is sitting on a chair. She wants to ask John a question. She

is holding a piece of paper on her hand. There is an office. He is sweeping the

floor. He is using vacuum cleaner. He is very diligent. There is a clock on the

walls. It is ringing. It is showing 12 o’clock. There is a calendar on John’s desk.

Today is Friday. It’s sunny day. It isn’t raining.

[John Wilson tidak sedang duduk di belakang mejanya. Dia sedang

berdiri di depan meja. Dia sedang berbicara di telepon. Dia tidak sedang

berbicara dengan Ann Wilson. Dia sedang berbicara dengan pengacara ini. Dia

sedang memegang sebuah amplop di tangannya. Ada cap amplop tersebut.

Berharap Nancy sedang duduk di kursi. Dia ingin bertanya kepada John

sebuah pertanyaan. Dia sedang memegang secarik kertas di tangannya. Di

dalam sebuah kantor. Ia sedang menyapu lantai. Dia sedang menggunakan

pembersih debu. Dia sangat rajin. Ada jam di dinding. Jam tersebut sedang

berdering. Sekarang menunjukkan jam 12 siang. Ada kalender di meja John.

Hari ini adalah hari Jumat. Ini adalah hari yang cerah. Hari ini tidak sedang

hujan.]

KUNCI JAWABAN Halaman 1KUNCI JAWABAN Halaman 1 00



77

Translate the sentences below into Indonesian!(Terjemahkanlah kalimat-kalimat di bawah ini ke dalam bahasa Indonesia!)

1. I am taking a bath now.[Saya sedang mandi sekarang.]

2. She is cooking rice in the kitchen.[Dia sedang memasak nasi di dapur.]

3. They are attracting that car from ravine.[Mereka sedang menarik mobil itu dari jurang.]

4. We are cleaning our neighbour house.[Kami sedang membersihkan lingkungan rumah kami.]

5. My father is listening to the radio in living room.[Ayah saya sedang mendengarkan radio di ruang tamu.]

6. Is your mother buying in market now?[Apakah ibumu sedang berbelanja di pasar sekarang?]

7. She isn’t sleeping in bed room, but she is day dreaming.[Dia tidak sedang tidur di kamar, tetapi dia sedang bermimpi/melamun.]

8. Mr. Abdul is deliver a speaking in front of a lot of people.[Tuan Abdul sedang berpidato di depan banyak orang.]

9. Is that baby crying now?[Apakah bayi itu sedang menangis sekarang?]

10. The baby is sleeping.[Bayi itu sedang tidur.]

11. My family is watching TV in living room.[Keluarga saya sedang menonton TV di ruang tamu.]

12. The old woman is collecting up some rest of food there is road.[Wanita tua itu sedang mengumpulkan sisa-sisa makanan yang ada di jalan.]

13. The magician is displaying his bility on the stage.[Tukang sulap itu sedang memperagakan keahliannya di pentas.]

14. That staf-assistant is serving customer now.[Penjaga toko itu sedang malayani para tamu sekarang.]

15. That girl is trying a new dress in fiiting room.



88

[Gadis itu sedang mencoba baju barunya di ruang pas.]

16. Her brother is repairing his bicycle in front of house.[Abangnya sedang memperbaiki sepedanya di depan rumah.]

17. Is your father driving his new car?[Apakah ayahmu sedang mengendarai mobil barunya sekarang?]

18. Our state is developing country.[Negara kita adalah negara yang sedang berkembang.]



contextual learning english, grammar, present continous tense, grade 2 with key

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