contrast 1 voc gram
DESCRIPTION
CONTRAST 1º BACHILLERATOTRANSCRIPT
-
5/19/2018 Contrast 1 Voc Gram
1/58
CONTRAST
FORBACHILLERATO1
GRAMMARAND
VOCABULARY
EXERCISESWITHANSWERKEY
-
5/19/2018 Contrast 1 Voc Gram
2/58
MOREPRACTICEUNIT1
Vocabulary
1 Choose the correct answer.
1. Thefamilydecidedtoface/hirealargecarforthetrip.
2. Marylovedthesouvenir/sceneryinthedesert.
3. Itwasdifficultclimbingtherocky/flatmountain.
4. Icanthearyoubecauseitisverydeserted/noisyintheroom.
5. Themostinterestingtravelarrangements/landmarksareinthecentreofthetown.
2 Match A to B to form sentences.
A B
1. Thepolicemanwarnedus a. goodroads.
2. Janepaintedacolourfulpicture b. forthehotelinIstanbul.
3. Imadeareservation c. youmuststudyhard.
4. Ifyouwanttoachievegoodmarks, d. sohedoesntunderstandEnglish.
5. Thisruralareadoesnthave e. tostopdrivingfast.
6. Thejourneywillbelong, f. thatwonacompetition.
7. Heisfromaforeigncountry, g. sobringsomefood.
3 Complete the sentences with the words and phrases below. Make any necessary changes.
unpredictable guided tour go abroad guide local sandy steep travel
arrangements
1. MrParkeroftenforwork.Lastmonth,hewenttoFrance.
2. Whenwecamebackfromthebeach,Mumtoldustoleaveour
shoesoutside.
-
5/19/2018 Contrast 1 Voc Gram
3/58
3. Theweatherisveryinthespring.Youneverknowwhenitmight
rain.
4. MyfriendsandIaregoingonaofParisnextmonth.
5.
The
child
couldnt
walk
up
the
stairs,
so
his
father
carried
him.
6. Ourcommunitycentrehasinterestingactivities.
7. Wearegoingonholiday.Mybrotherisresponsibleforthe.
4 Choose the correct continuation.
1. Thisroomiscrowded.
a. Thereareveryfewpeoplehere.
b. Therearetoomanypeoplehere.
2. Jeanisaverylivelygirl.
a. Shetalksalot.
b. Sheisveryquiet.
3. Youngpeopleliketoliveinanurbanarea.
a. Theywanttoliveinthecity.
b. Theywanttoliveinthecountry.
4. Becarefulofthathostiledog.
a. Itlikestobewithpeople.
b. Itlikestobite.
5. Thebandsperformancewasimpressive.
a. Ithoughtthebandplayedverywell.
b. Ithoughttheywereterrible.
5 Complete the sentences with the phrasal verbs below. Make any necessary changes.
set off watch out take off turn back give up run out of
1.The
class
on
the
school
trip
at
7.00
this
morning.
2. Dadsentmetotheshopsbecausewesugar.
3. I!Idontunderstandthishomework.
4. Jerrydidntwantto,buthewastootiredtocontinuewalking.
5. Theweatherwasbadsoourplanetwohourslate.
6. forhotpotswhileyouarecooking.Youmaygetburnt.
6 Replace the words in bold with the words below. Make any necessary changes.
-
5/19/2018 Contrast 1 Voc Gram
4/58
route exotic remote peaceful accommodation
1. WelookedforahotelroomwhenwegottoRome.
2. Thereisanewwaytogettotheshoppingmall.
3. Thisflatistoofaraway.Iwantaplacethatisclosertothecitycentre.
4. Thisparkisveryquietinthelateafternoon.
5. ThesupermarketsellsstrangeandunusualfruitsfromAsia.
Grammar
1 Choose the correct answer.
1.Charles
the
car
at
the
moment.
a. iswashing b. washes
2. yourfriendswiththeirhomeworkintheafternoons?
a. Areyouhelping b. Doyouhelp
3. Slowdown!Youtoofast.
a. aredriving b. drive
4.My
brother
to
sleep
before
midnight.
a. isntgoing b. doesntgo
5. Wheretheschoolbusinthemorning?
a. isMartycatching b. doesMartycatch
2 Write sentences with the words given and the verbs in brackets. Use the Present Simple orPresent Continuous.
1.to
lock
/Peter
/never
/the
door
/.(forget)
............................................................................................................................................................
2. you/why/?(cry)
............................................................................................................................................................
3. the/always/they/eveningnewspaper/.(buy)
............................................................................................................................................................
4.friends
/my
parents
/tonight
/.(not
visit)
-
5/19/2018 Contrast 1 Voc Gram
5/58
............................................................................................................................................................
5. hersister/tomorrow/Anne/thecinema/.(take)
............................................................................................................................................................
6. dinner/Mum/everySaturday/.(notmake)
............................................................................................................................................................
3 Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets. Use the Past Simple or Past Continuous .
1. Theteacher(leave)theroomwhilethestudents
(do)atest.
2. Thedog(sleep)whenthethief(enter)
thehouse.
3. I(get)dressedwhenmyboyfriend(ring).
4. Andy(see)uswhilehe(run)inthepark.
5. Jake(stop)workingwhenhe(break)hisleg.
6. We(watch)afilmontelevisionwhenMark
(arrive).
4 Choose the correct time expression.
1. Myfriendsplaybasketball.
a. twiceaweek b. aweekago c. tomorrow
2. Didyoufinishyourhomework?
a. atthemoment b. lastnight c. everyday
3. Thedogwakesmeupinthemorning.
a. onTuesdays b. always c. lastTuesday
4. Thetelephoneisringing.
a. now b. yesterday c. everyevening
5. ItbegantorainKatewasdriving.
a. when b. sometimes c. while
6. DoesthedepartmentstorehaveasaleinJanuary?
-
5/19/2018 Contrast 1 Voc Gram
6/58
a. today b. usually c. everyMonday
5 Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets . Use the Present Simple, PresentContinuous,
Past Simple or Past Continuous.
1. Lucy1.(go)toAspenlastmonth.Unfortunately,she
2.(break)herlegwhileshe
3.(ski)andshe
4.(have)tocomehomeearly.
2. Pete1.(have)apartyonSaturdaynight.
2.
he(invite)you?
3. Steffiislate.I1.(notwait)forheranymorebecause
I2.(notwant)tomissthebeginningofthefilm.
4. I1.(watch)myfavouriteTVshowwhenthephone
2.(ring).I
3.(decide)nottoanswerit,becauseI
4.
(love)thatTVshowandI5.
(notwant)
to
miss
anything!
-
5/19/2018 Contrast 1 Voc Gram
7/58
MOREPRACTICEUNIT2
Vocabulary
1 Circle the word that doesnt belong.
1. escapefirefightersrescueworkersaccident
2. terrifiedstaycalmscreamedfearof
3. braveherorescuehealth
4. alivesafeboredlucky
5. satisfiedworriedfrustratedexhausted
2 Choose the correct continuation to show that you have understood the meaning of the wordsin bold.
1. Lizisterrifiedof.
a. gettingupinthemorning
b. snakes
2. Putontokeepwarmbeforeyougooutside.
a. aheavycoat
b. abathingsuit
3. Theteacherpraisedthestudentswhenthey.
a. didwellinthetest
b. failedthetest
4. Mykeysaremissingfrommybag.
a. IknowwhereIputthem.
b. Icantfindthemanywhere.
5. Thecoachwasirritatedby.
a. theteamsperformance
b.the
evening
meal
-
5/19/2018 Contrast 1 Voc Gram
8/58
6. BradandEllenwereinjuredwhen.
a. acarhitthem
b. theywenttohospital
3 Complete the sentences with the words and phrases below.
relieved trapped emergency landing crew eventually realised reached
1. Wedroveforthreehoursbeforeweatownwithahospital.
2. Thepilotmadeanbecauseofanengineproblem.
3. Theyoungmotherwaswhenthepolicefoundherlostchild.
4. MichellethatTimwasntinterestedinherwhenhestoppedphoning.
5. Thetrainwasverylatebutitarrivedatthestation.
6. Thecatwasinthetree,soWillclimbeduptobringitdown.
7. Theshipswaswaitingtowelcomeus.
4 Replace the words in bold with the words and phrases below.
victim screamed stayed calm be scared of on his own passengers
1. Thepeoplewhowereridingonthebuscomplainedabouttheuncomfortableseats.
2. Thelittlegirlfearsthedarkandloudnoises.
3.Alan
solved
the
problem
by
himself.
4. Whenthefirestarted,theofficeworkersdidntgetupset.Theyleftthebuilding
quietly.
5. Thepersonwhowasattackedwasan80yearoldwoman.
6. Beckyshoutedinahighvoicewhenshesawamouseinherroom.
5 Choose the correct answer.
-
5/19/2018 Contrast 1 Voc Gram
9/58
1. Theconcertwasexcited/exciting.Welovedeveryminute!
2. Peterwasconfused/confusingbytheinstructions.Hehadtoaskhisteachertorepeat
them.
3.
This
cake
is
the
most
amazed
/
amazing
thing
I
have
ever
tasted.
4. Whenareyouinterested/interestinginvisitingus?
5. Katewasthrilled/thrillingwhenAndrewaskedhertomarryhim.
6. Drivingintheheavysnowstormwasafrightened/frighteningexperience.
6 Match A to B to form sentences.
A B
1.The
man
risked
his
life
to
save
the
girl
a.
an
hour
after
the
plane
had
left.
2. Thenewsreportsnaturaldisasters b. whenhewentintotheburning
building.
3. Wesearchedthewholeneighbourhood, c. Sandracry.
4. Howdidyoumanage d. likeearthquakesandhurricanes.
5. Theshockingnewsmade e. tosavesomuchmoneyfromyour
summerjob?
6. Theyreachedtheairport f. butwecouldntfindourcat.
Grammar
1 Choose the correct answer.
1. Judyleft/hasleftthebuildinganhourago.
2. Didyouhave/Haveyouhadtimetovisityourgrandparentslately?
3. Ididntlike/haventlikedthebookthatIreadformyEnglishproject.
4.The
children
were
/have
been
tired
after
the
hike
on
Saturday.
5. Thecompanydidnthire/hasnthiredanewsecretaryyet.
6. Howlongdidtheyknow/havetheyknowneachother?
2 Write sentences with the words below. Make any necessary changes. Use the Present PerfectSimple or Past Simple.
1. already/fortheevening/theshop/close
............................................................................................................................................................
-
5/19/2018 Contrast 1 Voc Gram
10/58
2. mysister/tobuy/yesterday/anewpen/forget
............................................................................................................................................................
3. miss/thefilm/we/thebeginning/just/of
............................................................................................................................................................
4. 2009/notsee/Jake/hiscousins/since
............................................................................................................................................................
5. towork/nottake/they/lastweek/thecar
............................................................................................................................................................
3 Complete the sentences with the time expressions below.
just since for yet never
1. Myfamilyhasownedthisshop1982.
2. IveknowTerrisixyears.
3. IvebeentotheUSA.Idlovetogo!
4. Haveyouhadlunch?
5.
Oh,
no!
Weve
missed
the
bus.
4 Choose the correct answer.
1. Thedogsstopped/hadstoppedbarkingbythetimethepolicecame/hadcome.
2. Didyouturnoff/Hadyouturnedoffthestoveafteryoufinished/hadfinished
cooking?
3. Johnheard/hadheardthenewsbeforeheread/hadreaditinthenewspaper.
4.
No
one
enjoyed
/
had
enjoyed
the
party
because
Andrew
forgot
/
had
forgotten
to
bringthemusic.
5. Bythetimethetechniciancalled/hadcalled,mybrotherfixed/hadfixedthe
computer.
5 Write questions for the answers below. Pay attention to the words in bold. Use the PastSimple,
Present Simple or Past Perfect Simple.
1. ............................................................................................................................................................
Yes,shehasjustsignedanewcontract.
-
5/19/2018 Contrast 1 Voc Gram
11/58
2. ............................................................................................................................................................
IwalkedtoschoolbecauseIneedtheexercise.
3. ............................................................................................................................................................
Thesingerhadsungtwosongsalone.
4. ............................................................................................................................................................
Yes,allthestudentspassedthetest.
5. ............................................................................................................................................................
Thebasketballteamwonthegamelastnight.
6. ............................................................................................................................................................
Theyhavelivedinthehouseforthreeyears.
6 Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets. Use the Past Simple, Present PerfectSimple or
Past Perfect Simple.
1. Larrysparents(give)himmoneyforhisbirthdaylastmonth.Larry
(justbuy)anewbicyclewiththemoney.
2. Bythetimethetrain(arrive),manypeople
(come)to
the
station.
3. We(sell)alltheticketsforthepartyyesterday,butthegirls
(notdecorate)theroomyet.
4. Steve(send)theletterbeforehe(talk)
tohisboss?
5. Marie(notstop)cryingsinceGraham(leave)
town.
-
5/19/2018 Contrast 1 Voc Gram
12/58
MOREPRACTICEUNIT3
Vocabulary
1 Choose the correct continuation.
1. Tomshutdownhiscomputer.
a. Thenhewenthome.
b. Thenhestartedtowriteanemail.
2. Sherrieismakingprogressontheproject.
a. Shehasdonealotofwork.
b.
She
hasnt
managed
to
do
any
work.
3. Thatringisveryvaluable.
a. Itsmadeofplastic.
b. Dontloseit!
4. Judyisaveryconsiderateperson.
a. Sheofteninsultsherfriends.
b. Shealwayscaresaboutherfriends.
5. Iremindedmybrothertowashthedishes.
a.He
had
forgotten
to
do
them.
b. Hehadalreadywashedthem.
2 Match A to B to form sentences.
A B
1. Melhasputonalotofweight a. thatitfitsintomyschoolbag.
2. Mynewlaptopissosmall b. thatsheismovingtoNewYork.
3. Thestudentsconductedtheexperiment c. andnowshecantwearher
clothes.
-
5/19/2018 Contrast 1 Voc Gram
13/58
4. Dadspreadtheblanketonthefloor d. inthechemistrylab.
5. Jeanslatestnewsis e. sothebabycouldliethere.
3 Complete the sentences with the words and phrases below.
download music environmentally-friendly foolproof out-of-date search engine no
longer
1. MostteenagersinsteadofbuyingCDsinamusicshop.
2. Dontbuythisshirt.Itisbecauseitslastyearsfashion.
3. Paperbagsaremorethanplasticbags.
4. Itisquietinourareabecauseourneighbourshavetheirnoisydog.
5. TheeasiestwaytofindinformationontheInternetistousea.
6. WehaveaplantosurpriseAnneonherbirthday.Shellnever
guess.
4 Choose the correct answer.
1. Theinstructionsforthecameraareverycreative/complicated.
2. Whydontyoustartup/fighttothecarwhileIlockthedoor?
3. Mycomputeroccurred/crashedbecauseofavirus.
4. Thebreakthrough/coastwastoofartowalkto.Wehadtotakethecar.
5. Thegroupstoredinformation/cameupwithnewideastoimprovethecompany.
6. Thisjacketisntverypractical/longlastingforthesnow.Itwontkeepyoudry.
5 Replace the words in bold with the words below.
reliable personal innovative famous user-friendly1. Dontreadmydiary.Itisprivate.
-
5/19/2018 Contrast 1 Voc Gram
14/58
2. Whenyouneedhelp,youcanalwaysaskHenry.Heissomeoneyoucandependon.
3. Itisalwaysexcitingtomeetawellknownperson.
4. Iworkforacompanywhichinventsnewanddifferentproducts.
5. Dontpanic!Thiscomputerprogramiseasytounderstandanduse.
6 Complete the sentences with the words and phrases below.
deal with set on fire dangerous efficient accurate convenient
1. Thechildrenaccidentallythehousewhentheyplayed
withmatches.
2. Karenisansecretary.Shemakesalistofdailytaskswhenshecomesto
work.
3. Theresultsofthelastexperimentweremorethanthefirstexperiment.
4. Speedingontheroadisverytootherdrivers.
5. Thepolicearetryingtothegrowingviolenceatfootballgames.
6. Myflatisinaplace,closetothebusstopandsupermarket.
Grammar
1 Choose the correct answer.
1. Iamgoingtotake/willtakethesixoclocktrain.Ivealreadygotaticket.
2.Take
an
umbrella.
Ithink
it
is
going
to
rain
/will
rain
today.
3. ImangrywithAlanhewonthelp/isntgoingtohelpcleanthehouse.
4. Myparentspromisedthattheyaregoingtolend/willlendmethemoney.
5. Jenniferisgoingtowear/willwearapinkdressforthewedding.
2 Write questions for the answers below. Use a future tense. Pay attention to the words in bold.
1. ............................................................................................................................................................
Yes,theywillsaveaplaceforyou.
-
5/19/2018 Contrast 1 Voc Gram
15/58
2. ............................................................................................................................................................
WearegoingtogotoParisonholiday.
3. ............................................................................................................................................................
Johnwillgetthemessageafterschool.
4. ............................................................................................................................................................
Yes,itwillbetooearlytovisitCathy.
5. ............................................................................................................................................................
Isabelwillhaveteabecauseshedoesntlikecoffee.
6. ............................................................................................................................................................
Yes,Burtisgoingtoworkforhisfather.
3 Choose the correct answer.
1. Threedaysfromnow,IonthebeachinTurkey.
a. willhavesat b. willbesitting
2. ImsureEricforthetestthisevening.
a.
will
be
studying
b.
will
have
studied
3. Youllseethemsoon.Intwoweeks,theyanymore.
a. wontbetravelling b. wonthavetravelled
4. OurbossusasalaryrisebyMarch.
a. willbegiving b. willhavegiven
5. RobertandMarieatthecinemabythetimewegetthere.
a.will
be
waiting
b.
will
have
waited
6. forajobthistimenextyear?
a. WillJasonhavelooked b. WillJasonbelooking
4 Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets. Use the Future Continuous or FuturePerfect Simple.
1. Iwanttoborrowyourhistorybooktonight.you(use)it?
2.In
another
30
minutes,
the
students
(finish)
the
test.
3. Richard(receive)theletterbynow.
-
5/19/2018 Contrast 1 Voc Gram
16/58
4. They(sleep)atnineoclock,sodontphonethem.
5. Letsmeetlater.I(come)homefromworkbythen.
6. Bytheendofsummer,thechildren(go)tothebeachabout
ten
times.
5 Complete the sentences with the words in brackets . Use a suitable futu re tense. There may bemore than one possible answer.
1. We(notbuy)anewcarnextweek.
2.The
dancers
(perform)
ten
dances
by
the
end
of
the
performance.
3. James (return)thelibrarybooksbytomorrow.
4. thestreetlights(go)onlater?
5. Sandra(throwaway)allheroldclothes?
6. Theteacher(make)anannouncementinfiveminutes.
6 Write sentences with the words following each sentence. Use a suitable future tense. Theremay be more than one possib le answer.
1. Nickhasspecialplansfortheweekend.
inthemountains/he/hike
............................................................................................................................................................
2. Zackdoesntwanttoleavebeforehefinishes.
complete/by
/he
/seven
oclock
/his
homework
............................................................................................................................................................
3. Thesunisshininganditsveryhottoday.
take/ahat/I/sunscreen/and
............................................................................................................................................................
4. Katelovesclassicalmusic.
her/buy
/we
/adisc
/for
/her
birthday
-
5/19/2018 Contrast 1 Voc Gram
17/58
............................................................................................................................................................
MOREPRACTICEUNIT4
Vocabulary
1 Choose the correct answer to show that you have understood the meaning of the words initalics.
1. Ashypersonlikes/doesntlikegoingtoparties.
2. Jasondoes/doesntdowhatotherpeoplewantbecauseheisverystubborn.
3. Bradisverymuscularbecauseheoften/occasionallygoestothesportsclub.
4. Cathyalways/neversaysgoodmorningbecausesheisacheerfulperson.
5.My
sister
is
quite
petite,
so
she
can
/cant
reach
that
high
shelf.
6. Ifyouenjoydoingextremesports,youmustbeanenergetic/agenerousperson.
2 Complete the sentences with the phrases below.
average height perfect match good-looking give it a chance make friends tie
the knot
1. Thomashopesthathewillathisnewschool.
2.My
sister
cant
stop
talking
about
a
boy
she
met
yesterday.
3. Rosadoesntlikehernewjobbutshehasdecidedto.
4. GinaandMarkhavedecidedto.TheyregettingmarriedinJune.
5. AnthonyandKatebrokeuplastweek.Iguesstheywerenta.
6. Derekdreamsofbeingabasketballplayerbutheisonly.
3 Choose the correct answer.
1. Ithinkthatthisarrangement/relationshipofflowersislovely.
-
5/19/2018 Contrast 1 Voc Gram
18/58
2. Apersonthatyoudontknowverywellisafianc/anacquaintance.
3. Istherearelative/possibilitythatitwillrainonSaturday?
4. DanielisbusyonFridaynightbecausehehasadate/decisionwithFran.
5. Daisyhasbeenonadiet.Thatsthereasonsheissoslim/selfish.
6. Youhavebeensomoody/outgoinglately.Isanythingwrong?
-
5/19/2018 Contrast 1 Voc Gram
19/58
4 Match A to B to form sentences.
A
1. Everyoneneedsaclosefriend
2.The
description
of
the
thief
3. Adamwantstostartthenewresearch,
4. JaneisengagedtoSteven
5. Thepartnerscouldntworkouttheirproblems
B
a. andtheweddingisplannedforJune.
b. sotheyclosedthebusiness.
c. matchedtheinformationthatthepolicehad.
d. butheneedshisprofessorsagreement.
e. forhelpandsupport.
5 Replace the words in bold with the words and phrases below. Make any necessary changes.
get along keep in touch claim doubt take after
1. IdontbelieveanythingthatLindatellsme.
2. Theystayincontactbysendingemailmessages.
3. Thechildsaysthatitistruethatthelostdogbelongstohim.
4. Thechildrenareverysimilartotheirmother.Theyallhaveblondhairandblueeyes.
5. MysisterandIdonthaveanydisagreements.
6 Complete the sentences with the words and phrases below. Make any necessary changes.
single get to know go out fall in love married couple relatives friendship
happiness
1. WhenBobwas1.,helikedto
2.toclubsand
restaurantswithhisfriends.Nowthatheis3.toAlice,heprefersto
spendtimewithher.
2. I1.withmygirlfriendwhenwewereatschool.We
2.eachotherwhilewewerestudyingforourtestsinthelibrary.We
havebeen
a
3.
for
four
years.
-
5/19/2018 Contrast 1 Voc Gram
20/58
3. My1.withmycousinsisveryimportanttome.AlthoughIonlymeet
my2.atfamilycelebrations,theshorttimeIspendwiththemgives
mealotof3..
Grammar
1 Choose the correct answer.
1. Johnleaveateightoclockbecausehehastocatchthetrain.
a. might b. must c. may
2. Youhelpyoursisterinthekitchen.Mumwantsyoutodoit.
a. may b. can c. oughtto
3.In
the
past,
people
travel
long
distances
quickly.
a. couldnt b. shouldnt c. didnthaveto
4. Iclosethewindow?Imcold.
a. Must b. May c. Should
5. ThedoctorsaysthatBramgotoschool.Theotherchildrenwillgetill.
a. mustnt b. mightnot c. couldnt
6. OliverspeakFrench,EnglishandSpanish.
a. oughtto b. must c. can
2 Rewrite the sentences. Replace the words in bold with a suitable modal.
1. Mygrandfatherisntabletohearwell.
............................................................................................................................................................
2. Youarentallowedtowearflipflopsinthegym.
............................................................................................................................................................
3. Ihavetofinishthisprojecttoday.
............................................................................................................................................................
4. Jenniferisallowedtostayoutuntilmidnight.
............................................................................................................................................................
5.Ithink
its
agood
idea
that
we
finish
our
homework
early.
............................................................................................................................................................
-
5/19/2018 Contrast 1 Voc Gram
21/58
3 Complete the sentences about Thomas with the modal perfects below.
could have should not have must have might not have should have
1. Thomasdidntcometothemeeting.Heforgottenaboutit.
2. Iremindedhimaboutit,butIdecidednotto.
3. ThebosscalledThomasatthestartofthemeeting,buthedidnt
havetime.
4. Thomaswrittenthedateinhisworkdiary.Maybethatswhyhe
forgot.
5. Thomashasmissedmeetingsinthepast.Hedoneitagain!
4 Match the sentences in A with the responses in B.
A
1. Sharonistiredinthemorning.
2. Jackfailedthelastmathstest.
3. Thevisitorforgotherumbrella.
4. Theboysleftthekitcheninamess.
5. WewerewaitingforAndrewbuthedidntcome.
6. Look,myshoebroke.
B
a. Mariecanreturnittohertomorrow.
b. Yououghttobuyanewpair.
c. Hemighthavecalledtoletusknow.
d. Heshouldhaveaskedtheteacherforhelp.
e.
She
must
try
to
go
to
bed
early.
f. Theymightnothavehadtimetocleanupbeforetheyleft.
5 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Add a modal or modalperfect.
1. Thedogmadeamessonthefloor.You(take)himforawalk.
2. Ifeelill.I(leave)theclassroom?
3. Theneighboursarentathome.Imnotsure,butthey (go)
awayfortheweekend.
-
5/19/2018 Contrast 1 Voc Gram
22/58
4. Mylegisbroken.I(play)football.
5. Donnadidntcometothepartylastnight.She (forgot)itwas
Jacksbirthday.
6 Choose the correct answer.
1. EricwokeuplateonSaturdaymorning.He1.musthave/shouldhave/couldhaveset
thealarmclockbecausehehadplans.HehadpromisedtohelpCharlierepairhis
bicycle.Ericisverygoodwithhishandsandhe2.can/should/mustrepairanything
thatsbroken.ButEricisverylazy.
Hisfriendsknowthatyou3.might/can/mustbepatientifyouwanthimtohelpyou.
2. Thechildren1.musthave/shouldhave/couldnthaveeatenallthecake.Ihave
nothingtooffermygueststonight!I2.could/mustnt/donthavetocallmyhusband
andask
him
to
buy
acake
at
the
supermarket,
but
Iknow
that
I
3.shouldnt
/couldnt
/
mightnotphonehimwhenhesinameeting.
-
5/19/2018 Contrast 1 Voc Gram
23/58
MOREPRACTICEUNIT5
Vocabulary
1 Choose the correct answer to show you have understood the meaning of the words in bold.
1. Shesoutofworknow.
a. Sheleftat5oclock.
b. Shehasntgotajob.
2. IdidntrecognisePaula.
a. Shescutherhair.
b. Shehasntchanged.
3. Jakesopinioninfluencedme.
a. Ichangedmymind.
b. IstillthinkImcorrect.
4. Loriwasupsetwhenshesawhertestmark.
a. Shegotalowscore.
b. Shedidverywell.
5. Imgoingtoexchangethebeltmyparentsgaveme.
a. Illgiveittoacharityshop.
b. Iwantablackoneinstead.
2 Complete the sentences with the words below and the correct form of makeor do.
plans money (ones) best an appointment the shopping a favour
1. Shesomelastsummer,butnotenoughtobuyacar.
2. Heforgottobuyeggswhenhe.
3. IpromisethatIllmytobethereontimetomorrow.
4.Theres
no
need
to
at
the
clinic.
5. Ihaventanyfortheweekend.
6. Johnmeandhelpedmepaintmyroom.
-
5/19/2018 Contrast 1 Voc Gram
24/58
3 Match A to B to form sentences.
A B
1. Icantafford a. toseeiftheyretherightsize.
2.Try
them
on
b.
these.
Theyre
expensive.
3. Idontearn c. soIlllookforsomethingcheaper.
4. Thesedontfit d. enoughmoneytogoabroadevery
year.
5. Thesecostafortune, e. verywell.Ineedabiggersize.
4 Complete the passages with the words and phrases below.
SHOPPINGINTHECITY
sensible the latest styles brand names outstanding
Thebestplacetoshopfor1.isClothingWarehouse.Theysellallthewell
known2.atincrediblylowprices,andhavean
3.selectionofsizesforeveryone.Youllfindeverythingherefrom
4.
coatstopartyclothes.
second-hand appreciate brand-new bargains discounts customers
Forreal5.onnewlaptopsandcameras,gotoJ&HElectronics.
6.fromalloverthecountry
7.theexpertadvicethey
getatJ&H.Inadditionto8.merchandise,J&Halsosells
9.
itemsathuge10.
.
5 Choose the correct answer.
1. Apainting/kitchenapplianceisausefulgift.
2.It
usually
makes
us
feel
bad
/good
when
someone
ignores
us.
3. Atalentedpersonhasverylittle/alotofability.
4. Peopleoftenpaymore/lessforastatussymbol.
5. Acustomerbuys/sellssomethinginashop.
-
5/19/2018 Contrast 1 Voc Gram
25/58
6 Complete the sentences with the words and phrases below.
on sale a luxury item price tag out of fashion a rip-off
1. Thatshopdoesntputaonanythingbecauseeverythingis
2!
2. Thisisnt .Itsanecessity.
3. Thesewere tenyearsago,butnowtheyretrendyagain.
4. Thatconcertwas!Itwasexpensiveandthebandwasterrible!
5. Weonlypaid5forthese!Theywere .
Grammar
1 Match A to B to form sentences.
A B
1. Unlesswegototheshopstoday, a. wewouldntgeta
specialdiscount.
2. Wewouldbeupset b. wellmisstheyearend
sales.
3. Wewouldntbuythesetoday c. iftheywerentagood
deal.
4. Ifwedidntworkintheshop, d. youwontgetthespecial
discount.
5. Ifyoudontworkhereforatleast20hoursaweek, e. ifwemissedtheyear
endsales.
2 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Use the first or secondconditional.
1. Jack(be)disappointedifheisntintheteam.
2. I(notgo)toseethatfilmifIwereyou.Itsnotverygood.
3. UnlessJane(get)heresoon,shellmissthebeginningoftheshow.
4. I(notask)forhishelpunlessIreallyneededit.
5. She(notsleep)wellifshehascoffeenow.
6. Theywouldcallusifthey(have)timetoseeus.
-
5/19/2018 Contrast 1 Voc Gram
26/58
3 Choose the correct continuation.
1. IwouldnthavecomelateifIhadrememberedthatthiswasasurpriseparty.
a. ImsogladIarrivedontime.
b. ImsosorryIwaslate.
2. Jeffwouldhavepaidforourlunchifwehadlethim.
a. Itwasniceofhimtotreatustoameal.
b. Wedidntwanthimtopayforthemeal.
3. Shewouldnthaveseenthefilmifwehadntrecommendedit.
a. Sheenjoyedit,actually.
b. Itsapityshedidntgotoseeit.
4 Complete each sentence according to the meaning of the original sentences. Use the thirdconditional.
1. Iforgotmycamera,soIdidnttakeanyphotos.
IfImycamera,I
somephotos.
2. Itsnowedlastweekend,sowewentsnowboarding.
Wesnowboardingifit .
3.
I
didnt
answer
the
phone
because
I
didnt
hear
it
ring.
IfIthephonering,Iit.
5 Complete the sentences so they logically follow each original sentence. Use the words inbrackets and the first, second or thi rd condit ional.
1. Ididntfeelwellyesterday,butIwenttoschool.
Ifthere ............................................................................................................................................. .
(notbe/anexam/I/notgo)
2. ImsureWilliamiswaitingtohearfromyou.
IfI..................................................................................................................................................... .
(beyou/I/write/tohim/today)
3. Danhasntexercisedenoughlately.
Inmyopinion,he............................................................................................................................. .
(have/more
energy
/if/he
/exercise
/more
often)
-
5/19/2018 Contrast 1 Voc Gram
27/58
6 Complete the e-mail with the verbs in brackets. Use the first, second or third conditional.
DearAuntLucy,
Thanksforthebagyousentformybirthday.Iloveit!HowdidyouknowwhatIwanted?If
you
1.(give)memoney,I
2.(buy)thesamething!
OnSaturdaynight,mybestfriendishavingabigpartyforme.Ifeverybodyweveinvited3.(come),Ithinkthere
4.(be)about50people!
Mumagreedtomakethecakeshemakesthebestchocolatecakeintheworld!IfI5.(be)you,I
6.(try)tobehereonSaturday
nightitsgoingtobegreat!Thanksagainforthewonderfulgift!
Love,
Joni
-
5/19/2018 Contrast 1 Voc Gram
28/58
MOREPRACTICEUNIT6
Vocabulary
1 Choose the correct answer to show you have understood the meaning of the words in italics.
1. Jenniferwasquiterelaxed/tenseduringthegoryfilm.
2. ThelessonwassodullthatIalmostfellasleep/laughedloudly.
3. Ihadtoreadthesubtitlesbecausethefilmwasinaforeignlanguage/mynative
language.
4. Thewomanwasarrestedfordrivingtoofast/stoppingataredlight.
5.
The
play
is
worth
seeing
because
the
actors
are
terrible
/
very
good.
6. Justinisveryindependentandalways/rarelyasksforhelp.
2 Choose the correct answer.
1. Andrewistowintherace.
a. clever b. determined c. realistic
2. Wedidntenjoytheparty.Itwasvery.
a.disappointing
b.
entertaining
c.
breathtaking
3. Whatawonderfulfilm!Everyoneagreesthatitsareal.
a. letdown b. wasteoftime c. boxofficehit
3 Complete the sentences with the words below. Make any necessary changes.
leader star pride release right distrust
1. Youhavenototellmewhattodo.
2. Myschoolhasgreatintheartsprogrammethatwestudy.
3. Idontrememberthenameoftheactresswhointhefilm.
4. Theofmyyouthclubaskedeveryonetocomeearlytothemeeting.
5. Mostpeopleliars.
6. WhenShelleythedog,itranawayfromthehouse.
-
5/19/2018 Contrast 1 Voc Gram
29/58
4 Replace the words in bold with the words and phrases below.
make it to viewers cast impossible unhappy unnecessary hilarious
1. Youaskedmetodosomethingthatisnotabletobedone.
2. Mothersaysthatwashingthecarwasnotneededbecauseitisgoingtorain.
3. Thenewspapersaysthatourteamwillgetaplaceinthefinals.
4. Theactorsintheplaypractisedforfourmonthsbeforetheplayopened.
5. Thistelevisionprogrammeisveryfunny.
6. Theaudiencedidntenjoythefilmandmanyleftinthemiddle.
7. Theyaresadaboutthenewsyougavethem.
5 Match A to B to form sentences.
A B
1. Thetourguideledthegroup a. becauseIleftmylunchathome.
2. Thecriticshatedthefilm b. ifyouknowitsgoingtorain.
3. Itisridiculoustoplanapicnic c. thattheaudienceclappedforten
minutes.
4. Therewasaminorityofpupils d. throughthestreetsofParis.
5. Ineedtoshareyourfood e. becauseitwaslongandboring.
6. Hegavesuchawonderfulperformance f. whodidntwanttovolunteer.
6 Complete the sentences with the words below.
based on disadvantage event success plot disappointing
1.
Hardly
anyone
came
to
the
.
It
was
because
we
had
workedsohard.
2. Theofthisbookisveryconfusing.Idontthinkthattherewillbeafilm
thebookinthefuture.
3. OneofbeingverytallisthatIhaveverylittleinfinding
clothesthatfit.
-
5/19/2018 Contrast 1 Voc Gram
30/58
Grammar
1 Choose the correct answer.
1. Johnhomefromschoolbecausehefeltill.
a. sent b. wassent
2. Thetablesbythestudents.
a. arebeingsetup b. aresettingup
3. Everyoneatoncebecausethereisafire.
a. mustleave b. mustbeleft
4.
Kim
her
purse
again?
a. Hasbeenforgottenb. Hasforgotten
5. Theticketsforbymyboyfriend.
a. willpay b. willbepaid
6. Thedogthatmessonthefloor.
a. mayhavemade b. mayhavebeenmade
2 Complete the sentences with the correct passive form of the verbs in brackets.
1. Thestudentscomplainedbecausethey (give)justtenminutes
tocompletetheexercise.
2. Bartscar(fix)bythemechanicrightnow.
3. thewindow(break)bytheboynextdooryesterday?
4. Yourhomework(shouldfinish)beforeyougotobed.
5.The
toys
(put
away)
before
the
guests
arrived.
3 Rewrite the sentences in the passive. Omit the agent when poss ible.
1. HashetoldEmilythereasonfortheargument?
............................................................................................................................................................
2. SomeoneputthephotosonFacebook.
............................................................................................................................................................
3. ShewontteachChapter4inclassnextweek.
-
5/19/2018 Contrast 1 Voc Gram
31/58
4. Thesemendidntstealthejewels.
............................................................................................................................................................
5. Ourchefmakesdeliciousmeals.
............................................................................................................................................................
4 Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets. Use the causative form.
1. Wedonthavetimetopainttheroom.Weit
(decorate)byprofessionals.
2. Itheshopping(deliver)becauseitwas
veryheavy.
3.Robert
cant
answer
the
phone
now.
He
his
hair
(cut).
4. Debrawasunhappywiththeskirtshebought,soshehermoney
(refunded).
5. Myfriendsarestayingwithmethisweekbecausetheytheirhouse
(paint).
5 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets, active or passive.
1. Theairport(close)becauseofthesnowstorm.People
(wait)intheterminalforhours.
2. Ronalways(lose)threeorfourumbrellaseverywinter.Lastweek,
hisumbrella(leave)onthetrain.
3. Thegirls(notunderstand)whytheshop
(notopen)atnineoclock.
4. Yourseatsattherestaurant(save)untileightoclock.Afterthat,
anyone
(can
take)
them.
5. HowJason(pay)hisrentnowthatheisoutof
work?Hisrent(pay)byhisparents.
6. Janet(study)Chineseatcollegethisyear.Chinese
(teach)allovertheworldnow.
7. Theprotesters(stand)inthemiddleoftheroadwhenthey
(attack)bypolicedogs.
8. I(collect)moneyforcharitynextweek.It(give)
tothepoorthefollowingweek.
-
5/19/2018 Contrast 1 Voc Gram
32/58
MOREPRACTICEUNIT7
Vocabulary
1 Circle the word or phrase that does not belong.
1. raisemoneydropoutcharitydonate
2. supportacausetakeactionchargeprotest
3. slumscrimeviolencemarriage
4. queueinequalityignorancehunger
2 Choose the correct answer.
1. Thenicotineincigarettesisaharmless/harmfulsubstancethatdestroysyourhealth.
2. Joecarriedtheheavyboxfortheteacher.Heisahelpful/helplessperson.
3. Ellenisacareless/carefuldriverwhodoesnotpayattentiontotheroadsigns.
4. MyfriendsfromLondoncalledtowishmehappybirthday.Whatthoughtless/
thoughtfulpeople!
5. Mycomputerissoslowthatitisuseless/usefultome.
3 Complete the sentences with the words and phrases below. Make any necessary changes.
jobless poverty hide sign a petition rent hopeless drugs
1. Mybrotherislookingforaroomtoneartheuniversity.
2. MydaughtermycarkeysandnowIcantfindthem.
3. Thedoctorsadlytoldthefamilythatthesituationwas.
4. Andrewwasforsixmonthsbeforehebeganworkinginouroffice.
5. Therearemanyplacesintheworldwherepeopleliveinandthe
governmentdoesnothing.
6. Weheardalectureatschoolaboutthedangersoftaking.
7. IlovedogsandthatswhyIforalawtoprotectanimals.
-
5/19/2018 Contrast 1 Voc Gram
33/58
4 Replace the words in bold with the words below. Make any necessary changes.
alone elderly spot make sure beautiful worthless
1. Stophere.Ivejustseenthehousewearelookingfor.
2. Thisnecklaceismadeofplastic.Ithasnovalue.
3. Theoldpeopleneedhelpintheirdailylives.
4. Didyoucheckthatweturnedoffthelightsbeforeweleftthehouse?
5. Carriewantstoshareherflat.Shedoesntwanttolivebyherself.
6. Mattonlydatesattractivegirls.
5 Match A to B to form sentences.
A B
1. Samdecidedtomove a. thattheywillfindthemurderer.
2. Mycompanysprejudiceagainstwomen b. andwewillhavetouseourcar
togettowork.
3. Grandadhelpedmylittlebrotherovercome c. haskeptmefromgettinga
betterposition.
4.The
police
are
hopeful
d.
because
he
had
noisy
neighbours.
5. Thebusdriversmaygoonstrike e. hisfearofthedark.
6 Complete the sentences with the words and phrases below. Make any necessary changes.
successful end up unemployment demonstrations volunteer peaceful
1. AlthoughJeffreystudiedtobeanengineer,heteachingmaths.
2.
Our
new
house
is
in
a
very
area,
with
no
buses
or
trains.
3. Janetdreamsofbeingamodelandearningalotofmoney.
4. Thepresidentsaidthatamongyoungpeopleisthegovernments
biggestproblem.
5. MybestfriendwantstoinAfricaforayearbeforeshegoestouniversity.
6. Thenewsontelevisionshowedtheworkersagainstlowwages.
-
5/19/2018 Contrast 1 Voc Gram
34/58
Grammar
1 Choose the correct answer in reported speech.
1. Cindytookthebabytothedoctoryesterday.
a. HesaidthatCindyhadtakenthebabytothedoctorthedaybefore.
b. HesaidthatCindytookthebabytothedoctorthedaybefore.
2. Thegamewillbeoversoon.
a. Thecoachsaidthatthegamewouldbeoversoon.
b. Thecoachsaidthatthegamewillbeoversoon.
3. Idontwantyourhelp.
a. Tomsaidthathedoesntwantmyhelp.
b. Tomsaidthathedidntwantmyhelp.
4. Weretheysleepingduringthefilm?
a. Myboyfriendaskediftheyhadbeensleepingduringthefilm.
b. Myboyfriendaskediftheyweresleepingduringthefilm.
2 Rewrite the sentences in reported speech. Make any necessary changes.
1. Jimhasntvisitedmeforalongtime.
Tonysaidthat ....................................................................................................................................
2.The
party
will
begin
at
eight
oclock.
Thegirlssaidthat ..............................................................................................................................
3. Openyourbooks,please!
Theteachertoldthestudents ...........................................................................................................
4. Thebiscuitsarebakingintheoven.
Mumsaidthat ...................................................................................................................................
5. LetsaskMatttobringapizza.
Karensuggested ................................................................................................................................
6. MyfamilyhasalreadybeentoParis.
Themantoldthetravelagentthat ...................................................................................................
-
5/19/2018 Contrast 1 Voc Gram
35/58
3 Complete the sentences with the correct verb and reported speech. Make any necessarychanges.
1. Imthebeststudentintheclass,Bobsaid.
Bobboasted
/reminded
..................................................................................................................
.
2. Theneighboursmadealotofnoise,Janicesaid.
Janicecomplained/admitted ..........................................................................................................
3. Dontusemycomputer!thebosssaidtohersecretary.
Thebosswarned/suggested ...........................................................................................................
4. Pleasebuyanewspaper,GuysaidtoDaniel.
Guytold
/threatened
......................................................................................................................
.
5. Iwillpunishyouthenexttimeyouarelate.
Dadthreatened/ordered ................................................................................................................
6. WedidntinviteLarrytothemeeting.
Thegirlsboasted/admitted.............................................................................................................
4 Rewrite the questions in reported speech.
1. IsMarkbuyinganewcar?Saraasked.
............................................................................................................................................................
2. Hasthewaterboiled?Cliveasked.
............................................................................................................................................................
3. Whatdoyouwanttoorder?thewaitressenquired.
............................................................................................................................................................
4. Whymusttheygotobedsoearly?AuntRubyasked.
............................................................................................................................................................
5. Willtheconcertstartontime?Peterwantedtoknow.
............................................................................................................................................................
-
5/19/2018 Contrast 1 Voc Gram
36/58
5 Write the sentences in reported speech using the words given. Make any necessary changes.
1. Thehotelclerk/say/thebellboy/take/suitcases/later
............................................................................................................................................................
2. Theofficer/order/thepeople/leave/thebuilding/immediately
............................................................................................................................................................
3. William/suggest/try/thenewChineserestaurant
............................................................................................................................................................
-
5/19/2018 Contrast 1 Voc Gram
37/58
MOREPRACTICEUNIT8
Vocabulary
1 Match A to B to form sentences.
A B
1. Itwasanembarrassingmoment a. toyourhealth.
2. Smokingisharmful b. onyourFacebookpage.
3. Ifyouwanttologoutofthewebsite, c. whenIdroppedmyglassatthe
party.
4. Chrisdecidedtotakepartin d. pushtheescapebutton.
5.My
boss
commented
on
e.
my
good
work.
6. Pleaseposttheannouncement f. themarathon.
2 Choose the correct answer to show you have understood the meaning of the words in italics.
1. Itsconfidential,sopleasedonttell/tellyourfriends.
2. IfDadgivesmepermission,Ican/cantgotothefilmwithyou.
3. Theyounglawyerhadexcellent/terriblequalifications,sohewashired.
4.Julie
has
obviously
been
dieting
because
shes
thin
/fat.
5. Ihate/lovethatannoyingmusicthatyoulistento.
3 Complete the sentences with the words below. Make any necessary changes.
wall insulting profile block application inbox password remove
1. Facebookisinsomecountries.
2. WhenIcamehomefrommyholiday,mywasfullofmessages.
3. Jeffdidntputanypersonalinformationinhis.
4. Ivejustpostedsomephotosonmy.
5. Expertsrecommendthatyouchangeyouroften.
6. WhatdoIneedtoplaythisgameonthecomputer?
7. Nanaskedustoourdirtyshoesfromthekitchen.
8.
I
want
to
apologise
for
my
comment.
-
5/19/2018 Contrast 1 Voc Gram
38/58
4 Choose the correct preposition.
1. Benmayturnout/againsthisbestfriendwhenhehearswhathappened.
2. Iwassurprisedthatmyhousekeyturnedinto/upafterIlostitlastweek.
3. Weexpectlotsofpeopletoturnout/offforthefestivaltomorrow.
4. Thedayturnedout/uptobesunnyeventhoughitrainedinthemorning.
5. Claudiaturnedagainst/downTomsproposal.
5 Replace the words in bold with the words below. Make any necessary changes.
rude criticise access truthful update embarrassed
1.The
teacher
punished
the
student
for
saying
something
that
was
not
polite.
2. Thecompanygavethelatestinformationtotheircustomersaboutthewintersales.
3. Canyoufindhispersonaldetailsonthiswebsite?
4. WebelieveSharonbecausesheshonest.
5. ThedoctorsaidsomethingbadabouttheamountofjunkfoodthatIeat.
6. Thesingerfeltuncomfortablewhenheforgotthewordstothesong.
6 Complete the mini-dialogues with the words and phrases below.
invasion of privacy account log in request distracting privacy settings
1. A: Areyouonanysocialnetworkingsites?
B: No,Ithinktheyrean.
A: Dontworry,theonmanysitesareverygood.
2. A:Whydidyouputinatomovetoadifferentoffice?
B: TheotherworkerlistenstotheradioandIfinditvery.
3. A: Iwanttocheckmybankonline,butIdontknowhow.
B: Illhelpyoutothebanksite.
-
5/19/2018 Contrast 1 Voc Gram
39/58
Grammar
1 Choose the correct relative pronoun.
1. Theychosetheicecreamhadnutsinit.
a. who b. which c. where
2. ThatsthehouseIgrewup.
a. where b. that c. when
3. ThereporterwrotethisarticleisChinese.
a. whose b. who c. which
4.Did
you
see
afilm
had
ahappy
ending?
a. who b. whose c. that
5. Thatsthemansonwontherace.
a. whose b. where c. which
6. IdontrememberthedaystheInternetdidntexist.
a. which b. when c. where
2 Add a relative pronoun and match A to B to make sentences. There may be more than onepossible answer.
A
1. Doyourememberthenight
2. Thepostmanislookingforafamily
3. Thegirl
4. Ifinallyboughtacar
5. Thephonebookisontheshelf
6. Thebox
B
a. thetelephoneis.
b. waslargeenoughforthewholefamily.
c. containstheglassesisveryheavy.
d.
we
went
on
our
first
date?
e. leftearlydidntfeelwell.
-
5/19/2018 Contrast 1 Voc Gram
40/58
f. lastnameisBaxter.
3 Complete each sentence with a sui table relative pronoun. There may be more than onepossible answer. Tick the sentences in which the relative pronoun can be omit ted.
1.
The
cake
Paula
baked
is
delicious.
2. Theonlytimesheaskedforhelpwasshedidntdoher
homework.
3. Idontliketheneighboursdogsmakeanoiseallnight.
4. ThebusstopIwaiteverymorningisatthecorner.
5. LookforthenoteMumleftus.
6. ThemanChrisintroducedtousisaprofessoratmyuniversity.
4 Combine the sentences using the relative pronoun in brackets. Make any necessary changes.
1. Amywantstoseethephotoalbum.IthaspicturesofourtriptoFrance.(which)
............................................................................................................................................................
2. ThisismyfriendSam.Heknowshowtowindsurf.(who)
............................................................................................................................................................
3. Haveyoubeentotherestaurant?Thewaiterssingthere.(where)
............................................................................................................................................................
4. Jimisgoodatmaths.Hisfatherisanengineer.(whose)
............................................................................................................................................................
5. ThetestwasonTuesday.Iwasillthatday.(when)
............................................................................................................................................................
5 Combine the sentences with non-defining relative clauses. Use the relative pronoun inbrackets and add any necessary commas.
1. Tokyoisoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.ItisinJapan.(which)
............................................................................................................................................................
2. Theheadteacherispopularwiththestudents.Hevisitedmyclasslastweek.(who)
............................................................................................................................................................
3. Jackisstillinhospitalaftertheaccident.Hiscarwashit.(whose)
............................................................................................................................................................
-
5/19/2018 Contrast 1 Voc Gram
41/58
4. Mycomputerisntnew.Itsbeenfixedtwice.(which)
............................................................................................................................................................
6 Combine the sentences using a suitable relative pronoun. Make any necessary changes.
1. Thephotoswereputinanalbum.Yousentthemtome.
............................................................................................................................................................
2. Ourtourguideisveryknowledgeable.HeistakingustotheAcropolis.
............................................................................................................................................................
3. Easterisaspecialtime.Wehaveabigfamilymealthen.
............................................................................................................................................................
4. Thedriverdrovefastonthemotorway.Hehadjustgothislicence.
............................................................................................................................................................
5. Thispartofthecityisdangerousatnight.Inevergothere.
............................................................................................................................................................
-
5/19/2018 Contrast 1 Voc Gram
42/58
MOREPRACTICEUNIT9
Vocabulary
1 Choose the correct answer to show that you have understood the meaning of the words inbold.
1. Yoursuggestionisacceptabletome.
a. Iagreewithyoursuggestion.
b. Idontagreewithyoursuggestion.
2. YoursisterhasgrownupsinceIlastsawher.
a. Sheismucholder.
b. Sheisstillyoung.
3.Bob
accomplished
everything
on
the
list.
a. Hestillhassometaskstofinish.
b. Hefinishedallthetasks.
4. Thestudentsmisunderstoodtheinstructions.
a. Theydidntknowwhattodo.
b. Theyknewwhattodo.
5. Maryisinvolvedinthedramaclubatschool.
a. Shehasntgottimetogotoplays.
b.She
acts
in
plays.
6. Thebankclerkwasoffended.
a. Thecustomersmiledather.
b. Thecustomershoutedather.
2 Complete the sentences with the words and phrases below.
wandered was born stranger lifestyle pastimes sunrise multi-cultural site
tolerant
1.We
woke
up
very
early
because
we
wanted
to
see
the
.
2. Iknoweveryonehereexceptthatman.Heisatome.
3. Theorganisersoftheconcertarelookingforanoutdoor.
4. Michaelsfavouriteareplayingchessandrunninginthepark.
5. MybabybrotheronChristmasDay.
6. Wecouldntfindthemuseum,sointheendwejustaroundthe
streets.
-
5/19/2018 Contrast 1 Voc Gram
43/58
7. IdontknowSpanishwell,sopleasebeofmymistakes.
8. Largecitiesusuallyhaveneighbourhoods.
9. Theymaynotberich,buttheyhaveaveryexpensive.
3 Choose TWO possib le answers to comp lete each sentence.
1. Thedriverkepthiseyeson
a. themusic b. theroad c. thetraffic
light
2. Theclasscelebrated
a. mybirthday b. theendoftheschoolyear c. thetest
3. MyfriendsandIhangoutatatweekends.
a. school b. theshops c. thedance
club
4. Paulsambitionistobe
a. asuccessfulsoccerplayer b. afamousactor c. apoorperson
5. Anneisconsideringacareerasa
a.chef
b.
student
c.
doctor
4 Match A to B to form sentences.
A B
1. Michellespendsmostofherfreetime a. becauseallourfriendswere
there.
2. Ittakestimeto b. answeringthequestionsin
thetest.
3.From
time
to
time,
my
family
c.
we
will
miss
the
train.
4. Wehadagoodtimeattheparty d. withherboyfriend.
5. Ifyoudontcomeontime, e. goesouttoeatatagood
restaurant.
6. Theteachertoldthestudentstotaketheirtime f. bakeacake.
-
5/19/2018 Contrast 1 Voc Gram
44/58
5 Replace the words in bold with the words below. Make any necessary changes.
adapt open-minded kind offensive guest
1. Myneighbourisacaringpersonwhoisalwayswillingtohelp.
2. Ourvisitorwaslatefordinner.
3. Lindamadesomeinsultingremarksaboutmyclothes.
4. Thenewsecretarygotusedtoworkinginourbigoffice.
5. IliketalkingtoGeorgebecauseheiswillingtoconsidernewideas.
Grammar
1 Choose the correct answer.
1. Markalwayshisanswersbeforehandinginhistest.
a. checked b. checks c. ischecking
2. Bythetimethewaitercametothetable,Jeantoordersteak.
a. decided b. hasdecided c. haddecided
3. Iamuchlargersalarythistimenextyear.
a. willhavemade b. willmake c. willbemaking
4. manypeople.aboutthejobofferyet?
a. Havecalled b. Didcall c. Werecalling
5. Sheastorytohersonatthemoment.
a. reads b. isreading c. hasread
2 Match A to B to form sentences.
A
1. Iftheflatwerentsosmall,
2. Someonewillstealyourpurse
3. Karenwontbeabletobuyanewcar
4. Ifyouhadreadtheinstructions,
5. Howwilltheyfindthehouse
6.Iwouldnt
bother
Dad
-
5/19/2018 Contrast 1 Voc Gram
45/58
B
a. ifIwereyou.
b. BethandSamwouldrentit.
c.
you
would
have
known
how
to
use
the
new
washing
machine.
d. unlessthesalesmangivesheradiscount.
e. ifyouleaveyourbagopen.
f. iftheydontknowtheaddress?
3 Complete the sentences with the modals and modal perfects below.
have to could have may should have cant should
1.
You
go
in
to
see
the
doctor
now.
2. Imsorry,butIleavenow.Bye!
3. Mumsnervous.Shethinksthatweleaveearlytomorrowmorning.
4. Itsalreadysixoclock.Ianarrivedbynow.
5. Timhurthislegandhetakepartintheracetoday.
6. Whydidntyoutellusyouhadaproblem?Wehelpedyou.
4 Complete the sentences without changing their original meaning.
1. Someonegavemeaninvitationtotheparty.
I ........................................................................................................................................................ .
2. Jackwillbringthelatestreporttothemeeting.
Thelatestreport.............................................................................................................................. .
3. Theyhaventprepareddinner.
Dinner .............................................................................................................................................. .
4. Atechniciancanfixthefridge.
Thefridge......................................................................................................................................... .
5. ThehairdresseriscuttingLindashair.
Lindashair ...................................................................................................................................... .
-
5/19/2018 Contrast 1 Voc Gram
46/58
5 Write the sentences in reported speech. Make any necessary changes.
1. Ihaveeatenallthechocolatecake,Bobadmitted.
Bobadmitted .....................................................................................................................................
2. Whenareyougoingtofinish?Carolwantedtoknow.
Carolwantedtoknow .......................................................................................................................
3. Coverthebabywiththeblanket,Mumtoldme.
Mumtoldme .....................................................................................................................................
4. Theheaterdoesntwork,thegirlscomplained.
Thegirlscomplained ....................................................................................................................... .
5. LetssurpriseJuliawithflowers,suggestedNick.
Nicksuggested................................................................................................................................. .
6 Complete the sentences with a suitable relative pronoun. There may be more than onepossible answer.
1. Paulaaskedforhelpfromthesalesgirlwasorganisingtheshelves.
2. Theyllneverforgetthesummertheylearnedtosurf.
3. Thebooksareonsaleareinthefrontoftheshop.
4. Youshouldtalktothestudentbrothertookthiscourselastyear.
5. Whydidyouputthepapersinaplacetheywouldgetwet?
-
5/19/2018 Contrast 1 Voc Gram
47/58
MORE PRACTICE ANSWER KEY
More Practice 1Vocabulary
1 1. hire 4. noisy
2. scenery 5. landmarks
3. rocky
2 1. e 3. b 5. a 7. d
2. f 4. c 6. g
3
1.goes
abroad
5.
steep
2. sandy 6. local
3. unpredictable 7. travelarrangements
4. guidedtour
4 1. b 2. a 3. a 4. b 5. a
5 1. setoff 4. turnback
2. hadrunoutof 5. tookoff
3. giveup6. Watchout
6 1. accommodation 4. peaceful
2. route 5. exotic
3. remote
Grammar
1 1. a 2. b 3. a 4. b 5. b
2 1. Peterneverforgetstolockthedoor.
2. Whyareyoucrying?
3. Theyalwaysbuytheeveningnewspaper.
4. Myparentsarentvisitingfriendstonight.
5. Anneistakinghersistertothecinematomorrow.
6. MumdoesntmakedinnereverySaturday.
3 1. left,weredoing
2. wassleeping,entered
3. wasgetting,rang
4. saw,wasrunning
5.stopped,
broke
6. werewatching,arrived
-
5/19/2018 Contrast 1 Voc Gram
48/58
4 1. a 2. b 3. b 4. a 5. c 6. b
5 1. 1. went 3. wasskiing
2. broke 4. had
2. 1. had/ishaving 2. Didinvite
3.
1.am
not
waiting
2.
dont
want
4. 1. waswatching 4. love
2. rang 5. didntwant/
3. decided dontwant
More Practice 2
Vocabulary
1 1. escape 4. bored
2.stay
calm
5.
satisfied
3. health
2 1. b 2. a 3. a 4. b 5. a 6. a
3 1. reached 5. eventually
2. emergencylanding 6. trapped
3. relieved 7. crew
4. realised
4
1.passengers
4.
stayed
calm
2. isscaredof 5. victim
3. onhisown 6. screamed
5 1. exciting4. interested
2. confused 5. thrilled
3. amazing 6. frightening
6 1. b 2. d 3. f 4. e 5. c 6. a
Grammar
1 1. left 4. were
2. Haveyouhad 5. hasnthired
3. didntlike 6. havetheyknown
2 1. Theshophasalreadyclosedfortheevening.
2. Mysisterforgottobuyanewpenyesterday.
3. Wejustmissedthebeginningofthefilm.
4. Jakehasntseenhiscousinssince2009.
5. Theydidnttakethecartoworklastweek.
3 1. since 3. never 5. just
-
5/19/2018 Contrast 1 Voc Gram
49/58
2. for 4. yet
4 1. hadstopped,came
2. Didyouturnoff,hadfinished
3. hadheard,read
4.enjoyed,
had
forgotten
5. called,hadfixed
5 1. Hasshejustsignedanewcontract?
2. Whydidyouwalktoschool?
3. Howmanysongshadthesingersungalone?
4. Didallthestudentspassthetest?
5. Whendidthebasketballteamwinthegame?
6. Howlonghavetheylivedinthehouse?
6
1.gave,
has
just
bought
2. arrived,hadcome
3. sold,haventdecorated
4. Hadsent,talked
5. hasntstopped,left
More Practice 3
Vocabulary
1
1.
a
2.
a
3.
b
4.
b
5.
a
2 1. c 2. a 3. d 4. e 5. b
3 1. downloadmusic
2. outofdate
3. environmentallyfriendly
4. nolonger
5. searchengine
6. foolproof
4 1. complicated 4. coast
2. startup5. cameupwith
3. crashed6. practical
5 1. personal 4. innovative
2. reliable5. userfriendly
3. famous
6 1. setonfire 4. dangerous
2. efficient 5. dealwith
3. accurate 6. convenient
-
5/19/2018 Contrast 1 Voc Gram
50/58
Grammar
1 1. amgoingtotake 4. willlend
2. willrain 5. isgoingtowear
3. wonthelp
2 1. Willtheysaveaplaceforyou?
2. Whereareyougoingtogoonholiday?
3. WhatwillJohngetafterschool?
4. WillitbetooearlytovisitCathy?
5. WhywillIsabelhavetea?
6. IsBurtgoingtoworkforhisfather?
3 1. b 2. a 3. a 4. b 5. a 6. b
4
1.Will
be
using
4.
will
be
sleeping
2. willhavefinished 5. willhavecome
3. willhavereceived 6. willbegoing
5 1. arentbuying/arentgoingtobuy
2. willhaveperformed
3. willhavereturned
4. Aregoingtogo/Willgo
5. Isthrowingaway/goingtothrowaway
6. willbemaking/isgoingtomake
6 1. Heishiking/isgoingtohikeinthemountains.
2. Hewillhavecompletedhishomeworkbysevenoclock.
3. Iamtaking/amgoingtotakeahatandsunscreen.
4. Wearebuying/aregoingtobuyheradiscforherbirthday.
More Practice 4
Vocabulary
1
1.
doesnt
like
4.
always
2. doesntdo 5. cant
3. often 6. energetic
2 1. makefriends 4. tietheknot
2. goodlooking 5. perfectmatch
3. giveitachance6. averageheight
3 1. arrangement 4. date
2. anacquaintance 5. slim
3. possibility 6. moody
4 1. e 2. c 3. d 4. a 5. b
-
5/19/2018 Contrast 1 Voc Gram
51/58
5 1. doubt 4. takeafter
2. keepintouch 5. getalong
3. claims
6 1. 1. single
2.go
out
3. married
2. 1. fellinlove
2. gottoknow
3. couple
3. 1. friendship
2. relatives
3. happiness
Grammar
1 1. b 2. c 3. a 4. b 5. a 6. c
2 1. Mygrandfathercanthearwell.
2. Youmustntwearflipflopsinthegym.
3. Imustfinishthisprojecttoday.
4. Jennifercan/maystayoutuntilmidnight.
5. Ithinkweshouldfinishourhomeworkearly.
3 1. musthave 4. mightnothave
2.could
have
5.
should
not
have
3. shouldhave
4 1. e 2. d 3. a 4. f 5. c 6. b
5 1. shouldhavetaken
2. Mayleave
3. mighthavegone
4. cantplay
5. musthaveforgotten
6 1. 1. shouldhave
2. can
3. must
2. 1. musthave
2. could
3. shouldnt
More Practice 5
-
5/19/2018 Contrast 1 Voc Gram
52/58
Vocabulary
1 1. b 2. a 3. a 4. a 5. b
2 1. mademoney
2.did
the
shopping
3. dobest
4. makeanappointment
5. madeplans
6. didafavour
3 1. b 2. a 3. d 4. e 5. c
4 1. thelateststyles6. Customers
2. brandnames 7. appreciate
3.outstanding
8.
brand
new
4. sensible 9. secondhand
5. bargains 10. discounts
5 1. kitchenappliance 4. more
2. bad 5. buys
3. alotof
6 1. pricetag 4. aripoff
2. aluxuryitem 5. onsale
3.out
of
fashion
Grammar
1 1. b 2. e 3. c 4. a 5. d
2 1. willbe 4. wouldntask
2. wouldntgo 5. wontsleep
3. gets 6. had
3 1. b 2. b 3. a
4 1. hadbrought/hadntforgotten,wouldhavetaken
2. wouldnthavegone,hadntsnowed
3. hadheard,wouldhaveanswered
5 1. hadntbeenanexam,Iwouldnthavegone
2. wereyou,Iwouldwritetohimtoday
3. wouldhavemoreenergyifheexercisedmoreoften
6 1. hadgiven 4. willbe
2.would
have
bought
5.
were
3. comes 6. wouldtry
-
5/19/2018 Contrast 1 Voc Gram
53/58
More Practice 6
Vocabulary
1 1. tense 4. drivingtoofast
2.almost
fell
asleep
5.
very
good
3. aforeignlanguage 6. rarely
2 1. b 2. a 3. c
3 1. right 4. leader
2. pride 5. distrust
3. starred6. released
4 1. impossible 5. hilarious
2.
unnecessary
6.
viewers
3. makeitto 7. unhappy
4. cast
5 1. d 2. e 3. b 4. f 5. a 6. c
6 1. event,disappointing
2. plot,basedon
3. disadvantage,success
Grammar
1 1. b 2. a 3. a 4. b 5. b 6. a
2 1. hadbeengiven4. shouldbefinished
2. isbeingfixed 5. wereputaway
3. Wasbroken
3 1. HasEmilybeentoldthereasonfortheargument?
2. ThephotoswereputonFacebook.
3. Chapter4wontbetaughtinclassnextweek.
4.
Thejewels
werent
stolen
by
these
men.
5. Deliciousmealsaremadebyourchef.
4 1. arehaving/gettingdecorated/
aregoingtohave/getdecorated
2. had/gotdelivered
3. ishaving/gettingcut
4. had/gotrefunded
5. arehaving/gettingpainted
5
1.
wasclosed,
were
waiting
/is
closed,
have
been
waiting
2. loses,wasleft
-
5/19/2018 Contrast 1 Voc Gram
54/58
3. didntunderstand,wasntopen/doesntunderstand,doesnt
open
4. willbesaved,cantake
5. willpay/isgoingtopay,willbepaid/doespay,ispaid
6. isstudying,is(being)taught
7. werestanding,wereattacked
8. amcollecting/amgoingtocollect,willbegiven
More Practice 7
Vocabulary
1 1. dropout 3. marriage
2. charge 4. queue
2
1.harmful
4.
thoughtful
2. helpful5. useless
3. careless
3 1. rent 5. poverty
2. hid 6. drugs
3. hopeless 7. signedapetition
4. jobless
4 1. spotted4. makesure
2.is
worthless
5.
alone
3. elderly 6. beautiful
5 1. d 2. c 3. e 4. a 5. b
6 1. endedup 4. unemployment
2. peaceful 5. volunteer
3. successful 6. demonstrations
-
5/19/2018 Contrast 1 Voc Gram
55/58
Grammar
1 1. a 2. a 3. b 4. a
2 1. Jimhadntvisitedhimforalongtime
2.
theparty
would
begin
at
eight
oclock
3. toopentheirbooks
4. thebiscuitswerebakingintheoven
5. asking/thattheyaskMatttobringapizza
6. hisfamilyhadalreadybeentoParis
3 1. boastedthathewasthebeststudentintheclass
2. complainedthattheneighbourshadmadealotofnoise
3. warnedhersecretarynottousehercomputer
4. toldDanieltobuyanewspaper
5.
threatenedto
punish
me
the
next
time
Iwas
late
6. admittedthattheyhadntinvitedLarrytothemeeting
4 1. Saraaskedif/whetherMarkwasbuyinganewcar.
2. Cliveaskedif/whetherthewaterhadboiled.
3. ThewaitressenquiredwhatIwantedtoorder.
4. AuntRubyaskedwhytheyhadtogotobedsoearly.
5. Peterwantedtoknowif/whethertheconcertwouldstarton
time.
5
1.
Thehotel
clerk
said
(that)
the
bellboy
would
take
the
suitcases
later.
2. Theofficerorderedthepeopletoleavethebuildingimmediately.
3. Williamsuggestedtrying/thatwetrythenewChineserestaurant.
More Practice 8
Vocabulary
1 1. c 2. a 3. d 4. f 5. e 6. b
2 1. donttell 4. thin
2. can 5. hate
3. excellent
3 1. blocked5. password
2. inbox 6. application
3. profile 7. remove
4. wall 8. insulting
-
5/19/2018 Contrast 1 Voc Gram
56/58
4 1. against4. out
2. up 5. down
3. out
5 1. rude 4. truthful
2.updated
5.
criticised
3. access 6. embarrassed
6 1. invasionofprivacy,privacysettings
2. request,distracting
3. account,login
Grammar
1 1. b 2. a 3. b 4. c 5. a 6. b
2 1. that/when,d 4. that/which,b
2. whose,f 5. where,a
3. who/that,e 6. that/which,c
3 1. that/which 4. where
2. when 5. that/which
3. whose 6. that/who
The relative pronoun can be omitted in sentences 1, 5 and 6.
4 1. Amywantstoseethephotoalbumwhichhaspicturesofourtrip
toFrance.
2. ThisismyfriendSam,whoknowshowtowindsurf.
3. Haveyoubeentotherestaurantwherethewaiterssing?
4. Jim,whosefatherisanengineer,isgoodatmaths.
5. ThetestwasonTuesday,whenIwasill.
5 1. Tokyo,whichisinJapan,isoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld./
Tokyo,whichisoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld,isinJapan.
2. Theheadteacher,whovisitedmyclasslastweek,ispopularwith
thestudents./Theheadteacher,whoispopularwiththestudents,visitedmyclass
lastweek.
3. Jack,whosecarwashit,isstillinhospitalaftertheaccident.
4. Mycomputer,whichisntnew,hasbeenfixedtwice./My
computer,whichhasbeenfixedtwice,isntnew.
-
5/19/2018 Contrast 1 Voc Gram
57/58
6 1. Thephotosthat/whichyousenttomewereputinanalbum.
2. Ourtourguide,whoisveryknowledgeable,istakingustothe
Acropolis./Ourtourguide,whoistakingustotheAcropolis,isveryknowledgeable.
3. Easter,whenwehaveabigfamilymeal,isaspecialtime./Easter,
whichisaspecialtime,iswhenwehaveabigfamilymeal.
4. Thedriverwhodrovefastonthemotorwayhadjustgothis
licence./Thedriverwhohadjustgothislicencedrovefastonthemotorway.
5. Inevergotothispartofthecity,whichisdangerousatnight.
More Practice 9
Vocabulary
1 1. a 2. a 3. b 4. a 5. b 6. b
2
1.sunrise
6.
wandered
2. stranger 7. tolerant
3. site 8. multicultural
4. pastimes 9. lifestyle
5. wasborn
3 1. b,c 2. a,b 3. b,c 4. a,b 5. a,c
4 1. d 2. f 3. e 4. a 5. c 6. b
5
1.
kind
4.
adapted
2. guest 5. openminded
3. offensive
Grammar
1 1. b 2. c 3. c 4. a 5. b
2 1. b 2. e 3. d 4. c 5. f 6. a
3 1. may 4. shouldhave
2.have
to
5.
cant
3. should 6. couldhave
4 1. wasgivenaninvitationtotheparty
2. willbebroughttothemeeting
3. hasntbeenprepared
4. canbefixed
5. isbeingcut
-
5/19/2018 Contrast 1 Voc Gram
58/58
5 1. eating/thathehadeatenallthechocolatecake
2. whenIwasgoingtofinish
3. tocoverthebabywiththeblanket
4. thattheheaterdidntwork
5. surprising/thatwesurpriseJuliawithflowers
6 1. that/who
2. that/when
3. that/which
4. whose
5. where