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Page 1: Copyright© SRA/McGraw-Hill SAMPLE ONLY€¦ · Dragonflies have two large complex eyes at the front of their heads. ... Spanish animal de rapiña y presa d' Q V 2' & D D' V Q ' V

Copyright© SRA/McGraw-Hill SAMPLE ONLY

Page 2: Copyright© SRA/McGraw-Hill SAMPLE ONLY€¦ · Dragonflies have two large complex eyes at the front of their heads. ... Spanish animal de rapiña y presa d' Q V 2' & D D' V Q ' V

Copyright © SRA/McGraw-Hill.

acorn Plants 1

Spanish bellota

Vietnamese Trái sồi

Hmong txiv qhib

Cantonese

Korean

Haitian Creole glan

Arabic

Russian желудь

Tagalog bunga ng punong roble

Khmer µVáµÃT

An acorn is a nut that grows on an oak tree. The acorn nut is the fruit of the tree and contains an oak seed. Acorns are an important food source for animals in a forest. Animals such as squirrels, mice, pigs, deer, and many birds use acorns as a source of food. An acorn contains not only the seed of an oak tree but also food for when the tree begins to grow. The seed and fruit of an acorn are enclosed inside a hard shell that protects the acorn and preserves it until conditions are right for it to grow.

Additional Plants Cardsfruit (Plants 24), seed (Plants 46), tree (Plants 54)

Other Cardsbird (Vertebrates 8), pig (Vertebrates 54), deciduous forest (Ecology 6)

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Page 3: Copyright© SRA/McGraw-Hill SAMPLE ONLY€¦ · Dragonflies have two large complex eyes at the front of their heads. ... Spanish animal de rapiña y presa d' Q V 2' & D D' V Q ' V

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Copyright © SRA/McGraw-Hill.

dragonfly Invertebrates 16

A dragonfly is an insect with two pairs of long wings. Dragonflies have two large complex eyes at the front of their heads. Their excellent sense of sight allows them to catch and eat other insects while flying. To reproduce, dragonflies lay eggs in water. When the eggs hatch, the young dragonflies live in water for the first part of their lives as nymphs. A nymph will eat other aquatic insects, such as mosquito larvae. A dragonfly may live up to four years as a nymph. When its adult body develops, the dragonfly leaves the water by crawling up a plant stem. When its wings develop, it will fly away and live on land for the rest of its life, which lasts no more than two months.

Additional Invertebrates Cardsbutterfly (Invertebrates 8), mosquito (Invertebrates 26),moth (Invertebrates 27)

Other Cardswing (Vertebrates 74), carnivore (Ecology 4)

Spanish libélula

Vietnamese chuồn chuồn

Hmong kab qaus liv

Cantonese

Korean

Haitian Creole libelil

Arabic

Russian стрекоза

Tagalog tutubi

Khmer ATr«YÀªZ

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Page 5: Copyright© SRA/McGraw-Hill SAMPLE ONLY€¦ · Dragonflies have two large complex eyes at the front of their heads. ... Spanish animal de rapiña y presa d' Q V 2' & D D' V Q ' V

Copyright© SRA/McGraw-Hill SAMPLE ONLY

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Copyright © SRA/McGraw-Hill.

brain Humans 4

Card image is an artist’s rendering, not an actual photograph.

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Page 7: Copyright© SRA/McGraw-Hill SAMPLE ONLY€¦ · Dragonflies have two large complex eyes at the front of their heads. ... Spanish animal de rapiña y presa d' Q V 2' & D D' V Q ' V

Copyright© SRA/McGraw-Hill SAMPLE ONLY

Page 8: Copyright© SRA/McGraw-Hill SAMPLE ONLY€¦ · Dragonflies have two large complex eyes at the front of their heads. ... Spanish animal de rapiña y presa d' Q V 2' & D D' V Q ' V

Copyright © SRA/McGraw-Hill.

desert Ecology 7

Deserts are very dry places that receive less than 10 inches (25 cm) of precipitation each year. Organisms that live in the desert have adaptations to help them survive with very little water. A cactus plant can store water in its stem. Its leaves are reduced to spines, which decrease water loss and protect the cactus from being eaten by animals. Many desert animals are active at night when the air is cooler. This adaptation helps them conserve water by avoiding being out during the hottest times of the day.

Not all deserts are hot. Because it receives only about 2 inches (5 cm) of precipitation each year, Antarctica is considered a desert.

Additional Ecology Cardsdeciduous forest (Ecology 6), grassland (Ecology 10), tundra (Ecology 20)

Other Cardscactus (Plants 11), scorpion (Invertebrates 30)

Spanish desierto

Vietnamese sa mạc

Hmong roob moj sab qhua

Cantonese

Korean

Haitian Creole dezè

Arabic

Russian пустыня

Tagalog disyerto

Khmer ¡Á À́Ä¡L¡T

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Copyright © SRA/McGraw-Hill.

predator and prey Ecology 17

A predator is an organism that eats another organism. The prey is the organism the predator consumes. On this card, the cheetah is the predator and the gazelle is the prey. A lion is another example of a predator. A lion can have many different types of prey, including zebras and antelopes. An animal may be both predator and prey. For example, a snake might eat a mouse, making the snake a predator. When the snake is eaten by a hawk, the snake has become prey.

Organisms have developed many different types of defenses to avoid being preyed on. Defenses include body coloration to blend in with surroundings and production of poisons on the skin.

Additional Ecology Cardscamouflage (Ecology 3), carnivore (Ecology 4), food chain (Ecology 9)

Other Cardsant (Invertebrates 1), lion (Vertebrates 39), snake (Vertebrates 66),toad (Vertebrates 69), zebra (Vertebrates 76)

Spanish animal de rapiña y presa

Vietnamese thú ăn thịt và con mồi

Hmong tus tsiaj nrhiav nqaij noj thiab tus tsiaj uas tab tom yuav raug tom

Cantonese

Korean

Haitian Creole predatè ak pwa

Arabic

Russian хищник и жертва

Tagalog predator

Khmer àAªY ÃPâ äª ÃPâ T¢E ÃPâ µKÁ àP¬Â äª

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