1

하다: To do

있다: To be

않다: To not be, to not do

보다: To try

가다: To go

말하다: Speak

오다: To come

알다: To know

선물을 ~ 받다: Receive

나오다: Come out

살다: To live

못하다: Be impossible

생각하다: To think

모르다: To not know

만들다: To make

밥을 ~ 먹다: Eat, chow down on

가지다: To have or take or hold

나다: To be born

시작하다: To start,begin

만나다: Meet

길을 ~ 내다: to produce something

글씨를 ~ 쓰다: To write

약을 ~ 쓰다: Take (medicine)

앉다: To sit down

찾다: seek,look for

나가다: To go out

사다: To buy, purchase

잡다: seize,catch

서다: To stand

읽다: To read

일어나다: To rise, get up

넣다: Put in, set in

이름을 ~ 부르다: To call

굶어 ~ 죽다: die,pass away

눈이 ~ 내리다: Descend

생기다: arise,occur,happen

사용하다: To use, to use for a specific purpose

버스에 ~ 타다: Ride (bus)

보내다: Send

다니다: Go to and from a aplace

문을 ~ 열다: Open

길을 ~ 묻다: to Ask

웃다: To laugh, smile

옷을 ~ 입다: To wear

마시다: To drink

얼굴을 ~ 치다: to attack, assault

끝나다: To draw to a close or to end

오르다: Go up, climb, ascend

놀다: Play, amuse oneself

바꾸다: change,exchange

좋아하다: To like, be fond of

그림을 ~ 그리다: Picture or draw a picture

배우다: To learn

잘하다: To do well

이해하다: To understand

이야기하다: To talk

자다: To sleep

2

느릿느릿 ~ 걷다: To walk

시작되다: To begin,start

그만두다 말다: Cease

설명하다: To explain

놀라다: Be surprised

울음을 ~ 울다: To cry, weep

지내다: To pass, spend time

팔다: To sell

일하다: To work, labor

올라가다: To go up, ascend

태어나다: To be born, see the light of day

가르치다: To teach

옷을 ~ 걸다: Hang up or suspend

얘기하다: To tell a story

잃다: To lose, to miss, to be deprived

사랑하다: To love

공부하다: To study

닦다: Wipe clean, polish

내려오다: Come down

안다: To hold, embrace

잊다: To forget

씻다: To wash,cleanse

편안히 ~ 쉬다: to relax, take a break

싸우다: To fight

내려가다: To go down

가져오다: To bring or get

대답하다: To answer, reply

벗다: Take off, remove

준비하다: To prepare

결혼하다: Get married

계시다: (someone esteemed) to stay or be located

서류에 도장을 ~ 찍다: Stamp with a dojang

피우다: To make, build, kindle ; to perform (as an actor)

바람이 ~ 불다: to blow (e.g. the wind blows)

도착하다: To arrive

답을 ~ 적다: Write down

말씀하다: Speak

소개하다: To introduce, present

끝내다: To end, to put an end to, to finish

물어보다: Ask

모자를 ~ 쓰다: To wear (a hat)

다녀오다: Drop in for a short visit

닫다: To close

걸어가다: To go

on foot or walk

출발하다: To depart, shove off, have started on a trip

졸업하다: To graduate

도와주다: To help

날다: To fly

춤을 ~ 추다: To dance

성냥을 ~ 켜다: To light, turn on, kindle

깎다: Cut or trim

걱정하다: To worry or be anxious

불을 ~ 끄다: Put out or extinguish

잃어버리다: To lose

싫어하다: To dislike, be reluctant (to do)

약속하다: To make a promise

3

신다: Put on, wear

크다: To be big, large

낙서를 ~ 지우다: To erase

잊어버리다: To forget

공부가 ~ 안되다: Must not, should not

노래하다: To sing

집까지 ~ 걸어오다: Come on foot or walk

인사하다: To greet, say hello

전화하다: To call on the phone, to make a phone call

잠자다: Fall asleep

축하하다: To Congratulate sb

운동하다: To do exercise

청소하다: To clean

감사하다: To thank

춤추다: To dance

초대하다: To invide

연습하다: To practice,exercise

식사하다: To eat a meal

여행하다: To travel

잡수시다: eat,drink

질문하다: Ask a person a question

운전하다: To drive

선물하다: Give a gift

요리하다: To cook (food)

실례하다: To be impolite

기다리다: To wait

위하다: To do

for the sake of

통하다: Run, lead; flow; go through ; because, as a result of

'보다'의 피동사 보이다: see,catch sight of

지나다: pass,elapse,go on

의하다: To be due to, owing to

나타나다: Come out, appear

'보다'의 사동사 보이다: show,let see

가지다 갖다: To hold

추위를 ~ 느끼다: To feel

밝히다: To light up

짓다: To make, build ; to form a line (a group)

남다: Remain, be left over

관하다: Refer to or be about

나누다: To divide

이용하다: To use, make use of

도착하다 이르다: To reach, arrive, get at

이루다: Accomplish, complete

얻다: Get, obtain

이루어지다: Get accomplished, achieved

답이 ~ 맞다: Be right, correct; to match, be fitting for

'걸다'의 피동사 걸리다: To be hung up or suspended

지키다: Protect, maintain

바라보다: Look at, watch ; to look forward to, hope for

세우다: Stand up, erect

향하다: To face, look out on

믿다: Believe

낳다: To give birth

문이 ~ 열리다: Open, be opened, be unlocked

나서다: Come out, come forth

4

흐르다: Flow, stream

넘다: Cross or go across

움직이다: To move, stir

알려지다: To become known

주장하다: To assert,maintain

모으다: gather,get together

살펴보다: Watch closely

풀다: Untie, loosen ; to melt into ; to solve a problem

끌다: Pull

바라다: Wish, hope

나타내다: Show, display

담다: Put in a bottle

모이다: Meet, assemble

던지다: To throw

벌이다: (1) to plan to start a job/project (2) to play a table game

강조하다: Place empasis upon

담임을 ~ 맡다: Take charge of

요구하다: To demand,claim,request

즐기다: Enjoy oneself,take pleasure,delight

변하다: Change

맞추다: Adjust, adapt

막다: Stop, obstruct

버리다: Throw away

붙이다: affix,put on

마치다: Finish, complete

물에 ~ 빠지다: To fall into

표현하다: To express, make known by saying

붙다: Stick, adhere to

발생하다: Originate, come from

어쩌다: By chance, accident

옮기다: Move, transfer (2)(sickness) communicate, transfer to

바뀌다: Be changed, to have changed into

커지다 자라다: To grow up

받아들이다: to accept as one`s own

꺼내다: To get out or draw out

전하다: To transmit,convey

정하다: To set,determine

늘어나다: Grow longer

발견하다: To discover

마련하다: To plan, arrange

발표하다: To announce

사라지다: To disappear

시키다: To make

기르다: Educate or train or cultivate (2) to grow long hair

조사하다: To examine,investigate

줄이다: reduce,decrease

달라지다: To change, vary

원하다: To want

확인하다: To confirm,corroborate

펴다: Spread out, unfold

노력하다: To try hard, strive

지나가다: To pass, elapse

키우다: To raise, bring up, rear

눕다: Lie down

발전하다: To develop, grow

어울리다: To be becoming, suiting

알리다: To inform, tell about, to make known

5

가시를 ~ 빼다: Pull out, extract

느껴지다: Feel

찾아오다: To go meet somebody, to go get sth

결정하다: To decide

없어지다: To lose, get lost

닿다 미치다: To reach

참다: Bear, endure

남기다: To leave behind

내놓다: Put out, take out

만들어지다: Make, create

계속되다: To continue

돈을 ~ 벌다: To earn (money) ; (2) to invite, to bring onto oneself

썰다: Chip, mince,dice

적에게 ~ 이기다: To win

찾아보다: To go

meet somebody

취하다: To adopt, assume, take ; to take, to have

구하다: 1) To buy or purchase or 2) look for or seek or want

포함하다: To include,contain

해결하다: To fix a problem, solve a question

계속하다: To continue

그치다: Stop or cease or halt

높이다: Raise, elevate, to make an amount bigger

자르다: cut,chop

데리다: Be accompanied by

쳐다보다: To look up at

정리하다: To adjust

굶겨 ~ 죽이다: To kill

머리가 ~ 빠지다: To indulge in, be addicted to

흔들다: Shake, sway

뽑다: Pull out, draw

진행되다: To have progressed, be advanced

기록하다: To record and write down

다가오다: Approach

개발하다: Develop or exploit or open up to development

관련되다: Be connected or related to

기대하다: To expect or look forward to

흘리다: spill,shed (tears,blood)

빌리다: To lend

놓이다: Be put on sth else (2) to become peaceful

생각되다: To come to think sth

선택하다: To choose

심다: plant,sow (a tree)

견디다: Endure or bear

막히다: to be stopped up

뿌리다: sprinkle,scatter

가리키다: Point to or indicate

모시다: Attend on

'부르다'의 피동사 불리다: To be called

차리다: Make ready,prepare

의미하다: To mean, signify

잘되다: To turn out well

쌓이다: Be piled/heaped up

주먹을 ~ 쥐다: To hold,seize

끓이다: Boil or heat or make hot

멈추다: Stop

6

사용되다: Be used, be employed

찾아가다: To go to a place to meet somebody

늘다: Increase, gain

닿다: To reach, get to

속하다: Belong to, be affiliated with

제공하다: offer,proffer

젖다: To be wet, soaked

관련하다: To be related to or connected to

밀다: to push,shove (passive is 밀리다)

고려하다: Regard or respect

올라오다: Come up

챙기다: gather,collect, assemble your stuff -- to amass (money, a collection)

고르다: Choose or select

벽지를 ~ 바르다: Spread, apply

싸움이 ~ 벌어지다: To get serious, enlarge

포기하다: To give up, to abandon

다하다: Finish, go through, be exhausted, run out of

비교하다: To compare

커지다: To become bigger

맡기다: Entrust sb with sth

싣다: To load,take (passengers)

쌓다: To pile up

잘못되다: To turn out wrong

내밀다: To Push out

매를 ~ 맞다: Be struck,beaten

'잡다'의 피동사 잡히다: To be caught, arrested, grabbed ; to extinguish a fire

분석하다: To analyze

종이 ~ 울리다: To ring (a bell) ; to create an echo effect

연구하다: To research, investigate

힘을 가하다 누르다: Press or push down; muffle, quash, restrain, tame

끊다: Cut off or sever

넘어가다: Cross or go over

담기다: Be put food in a bottle or for pickling ; to be filled with, to include and

comprise

서두르다: To hurry up

꾸미다: Decorate (2) to plan sth, to dream up a scheme

늘리다: Increase, multiply

발견되다: Be discovered

소리를 ~ 지르다: Holler, yell, scream

마르다: Become dry

높아지다: Become high

늙다: Grow old

넘어서다: Pass over

볶다: fry,roast

들려오다: To echo (sound)

풀리다: To come loose

활용하다: Utilize, make practical use of

가꾸다: 1) grow or cultivatea 2) dress oneself up

집다: Pick up

생겨나다: To begin, germinate

꽃이 ~ 피다: To bloom ( a flower ~)

등에 ~ 지다: Carry (on the back)

자리를 ~ 채우다: To fill up, complete, fulfill

문에 종이 ~ 달리다: Hang, be supsended

더하다: Get worse

달려가다: to run, rush, dash forward

답이 ~ 틀리다: To be turned, warped 2) go wrong, be mistaken

7

물을 ~ 붓다: to pour (water, liquid)

잘못하다: To make a mistake

그만두다: Stop or discontinue

단추를 ~ 달다: to attach, fix

익히다 굽다: To roast or bake

쏟아지다: To pour out

기억하다: To recall or remember

정신에 이상이

생기다

미치다: Be crazy

밟다: (1) Step on (2) to go through the steps of a process

섞다: blend,mix

없애다: Remove, get rid of, do away with

이뤄지다: To make something for a specific purpose

방문하다: To visit

참석하다: To attend, take part in

변화하다: To change,vary

결정되다: To become decided

숨다: To be in hiding, to hide oneself

담배를 ~ 물다: bite,put in the mouth

반대하다: Be opposed to

먹이다: support,feed

무시하다: disregard,ignore ; to be defiant and fail to observe

생각나다: To remember

관찰하다: to observe or view or watch

끼우다 끼다: To put on or wear, to wear (a ring)

성공하다: To succeed

머무르다: Stay overnight

보자기에 ~ 싸다: Wrap in, bundle

틀다: To twist, wind

눈을 ~ 감다: Close

앓다: To be ill, sick with sth

포함되다: To be included in

펼쳐지다: Stretch, extend away

경험하다: To experience or go through

넘치다: Overflow

놓치다: Miss, let slip

덮다: To cover, veil

몰다: Drive ; to chase or urge on

앞서다: To go before, precede

끄덕이다: Nod

닮다: Resemble

연결되다: Connect, attach

공을 ~ 차다: to kick

취하다: To be drunk

헤어지다: Part from, part company with

일에 ~ 지치다: Be exhausted, fatigued

확대하다: To enlarge,magnify

출연하다: Appear on stage, act, sing

건너다: Go over or go across

술이 ~ 깨다: Wake up from sleep

다가가다: To get near to

옷에 흙이 ~ 묻다: to Stain

전해지다: To be transmitted

시비를 ~ 가리다: Pile up or stack up or heap up

8

찾아내다: To find out, discover

권하다: 1) advise or persuade 2) recommend

쏟다: To pour . 붓다

연결하다: Connect, attach

알아듣다: To listen and comprehend

날아가다: To fly away

많아지다: Become a lot

비판하다: To criticize

세워지다: To become erected

숨을 ~ 쉬다: to breathe

문지르다 갈다: 1) sharpen (a blade) 2) rub or chafe 3) make juice in a mixer

섞이다: To be mixed,blended

쏘다: (1) To shoot (2) to sting, bite (an insect, animal)

위치하다: To be located

전달하다: To deliver

행동하다: To act, behave

마련되다: To be planned and arranged

시도하다: To try,attempt

적용하다: To apply (sth to sth else)

참가하다: To take part in, join

숙이다: Lower one’s head

담당하다: To take charge of

벗기다: Unclothe, undress

만지다: To touch

뻗다: Stretch out, extend beyond (2) to stretch for, reach for

생활하다: To live, make a living

젓다: To make a sign,gesticulate

축제: a festival

터뜨리다: Break, burst,explode

진행하다: Advance, proceed

달려오다: Come running

잠들다: Fall asleep

활동하다: To be active, lead an active life

당황하다: Be confused

입을 ~ 벌리다: Open, wide (e.g. opening the knees and spreading the legs)

보관하다: Keep in one’s custody

부딪치다: Collide with, bump against

상하다: damage,injure ; food rots ; to be in pain

소리치다: To shout, yell

조심하다: To be careful

찌르다: to stab,thrust

확대되다: To be magnified

털다: To shake off, brush off (and make airborne)

달아나다: To escape, flee

묶다: to bind,tie

해가 ~ 지다: Set (the sun)

근무하다: Work or labor

넓히다: Widen

얹다: Put on, place, lay, set

줍다: Pick up, gathe

건지다: Take or

bring out of the water or 2) rescue a person from danger

깨어지다 깨지다: To break

9

이용되다: To be used

줄다: Diminish

합치다: combine,unite

맞서다: Stand opposite

모자라다: To be insufficient

상상하다: Imagine

끓다: Boil or simmer

날아오다: Come flying

의심하다: To be suspicious, to doubt

자랑하다: To be proud

허용하다: To permit, approve, grant, allow

그려지다: Draw

소원을 ~ 빌다: pray,wish,ask

썩다: Go bad, rot

쓰레기를 ~ 태우다: Burn, commit to flames

시야를 ~ 가리다: Choose or select

계산하다: To calculate

담그다: Soak in water

부탁하다: Ask sb a favor

실패하다: To fail

정해지다: To be determined, settled

논의하다: Discussion

반하다: To be contrary to

씹다: To chew (2) to speak badly of

감이 ~ 익다: Ripe, be ripe

제출하다: To submit, tender

흘러나오다: Flow out, run, effuse

삶다: boil,cook (eggs)

회복하다: To recover, get better, get well again

흘러가다: flow,run,drift along

꿈을 ~ 꾸다: Borrow or loan

내려다보다: Overlook

오래되다: To last for a long time

판매하다: To sell

고생하다: To suffer or to have trials ; to do something you don\'t want to do,

하고 싶자 않은 것

꿈꾸다: To dream

고민하다: Be in anguish or worried

다치다: To hurt

올려놓다: Put a thing on a place

치우다: Straighten up, tidy, remove

당기다: to Pull ; to be attractive, to pull one`s attention

구경하다: To watch or enjoy watching

말씀드리다: Speak (honor.)

멀어지다: Become distant to

전쟁에 ~ 지다: To lose (at war, a game)

병이 ~ 낫다: to get better (from an illness)

답하다: Answer, reply

웃기다: To be funny

팔리다: To be in demand, to be sold

귀국하다: To return to one’s home country

기뻐하다: Be pleased or delighted with

내려놓다: Set or put down

소개되다: To be introduced, presented

오가다: Come and go, keep going and coming

그릇을 ~ 깨다: Break or crack

좋아지다: To become better

10

가져가다: To take or carry

결심하다: To resolve or be determined

치료하다: To cure, heal, treat a patient

불이 ~ 꺼지다: To go or die out

끊어지다: To break off or expire or be done with

긴장하다: To become tense

수입하다: To import

식다: To get cold, cool off

끈을 ~ 매다: Tie

익숙해지다: To become accustomed to

갈아입다: Change one’s clothes

연락하다: To contact, get in touch with

눈물이 ~ 어리다: one’s eyes dim with tears

건너가다: To cross or go over (river or street)

입학하다: To enter/be admitted into a school

켜지다: To become turned on

표시하다: To make a sign, display

감상하다: To show appreciation (for art)

구름이 ~ 끼다: To smoke

넘어지다: Fall down, collapse

반복하다: To repeat

차에 ~ 태우다: To take in a car, give a ride to

닫히다: To shut, be closed

병들다: Get sick

얼다: Freeze, be frozen

뵙다: see,meet

편지를 ~ 부치다: to send, to post

외우다: Recite from memory

금지하다: To restrain or prohibit

넓어지다: Get wider

계획하다: Plan or make a project

뵈다: Contraction of 보이다

가까워지다: Get closer

안내하다: To lead the way

유행하다: To be in fashion, to be popular

데려가다: Take with

양보하다: To make a concession, recede

자라나다: To grow up

후회하다: To regret

심해지다: Become deep and serious

여쭈다: Tell a superior, inform

주문하다: To order, to request

출근하다: To go to

work

취소하다: To cancel, calloff

준비되다: To be ready

부러워하다: envy,be envious of

가져다주다: Take something to

someone

옷을 ~ 빨다: Wash the laundry

주무시다: To sleep (respectful

word)

웃어른을 보다 뵈다: See (polite)

비키다: Move aside

만족하다: To be content

총을 ~ 메다: Put on one’s shoulder

구하다: Rescue a person

도망가다: Make a go for it, escape

11

잘살다: To be affluent, well-off

나빠지다: To become worse

수출하다: To export

한잔하다: To drink a glass of liquor

절약하다: To economize

바꾸다 갈다: Renew or substitute ; same

as 바꾸다

입원하다: To enter a hospital

수고하다: To work hard

염려하다: To worry, be anxious

about

건너오다: To come across to this

side of something

기억나다: To memorize, to

remember

글이 ~ 쓰이다: Be writted

짧아지다: To become short

살이 ~ 찌다: To put on weight

다녀가다: Drop in for a short visit

슬퍼하다: sorrow,feel sad

졸다: doze,take a nap

대화하다: To converse

미워하다: Dislike

소문나다: A rumor starts

이사하다: To move house

작아지다: Become smaller

녹음하다: To record

먹히다: to be eaten,swallowed

복사하다: reproduce,copy

사과하다: To apologize

밝다: To be bright

우승하다: To take first place

적어지다: To become smaller

퇴근하다: To go home from work

화나다: Get angry

갈아타다: Transfer (bus or subway)

밤새다: To stay up all night

어두워지다: become/get dark

'읽다'의 피동사 읽히다: To get a person to read, to

get a person to learn

즐거워하다: To enjoy it

데려오다: Go with

실수하다: To make a mistake

외출하다: To go out (of doors)

싫어지다: To become distasteful

열매가 ~ 열리다: To bear fruit

이혼하다: To get divorced

걱정되다: To become worried, to be

worried

발음하다: Pronounce

복습하다: To review

주차하다: To park

예매하다: to make an advance

purchase

발달하다: To advance

알아보다: To

investigate,

12

examine, search; to find something out

비하다: Compare to

올리다: Raise, lift up

지니다: Carry with, hold, possess

당하다: Have, encounter

친구로 ~ 삼다: Make a person into your person (2) to make

straw sandals/sth out of string

귀에 ~ 대다: Put, place up to (대다 also means speak in

slang, or to repeat an action)

인하다: To be due to, caused by

잇다: Join, connect

갖추다: Make or get ready or prepare

존재하다: To exist

유지하다: To preserve, maintain

피하다: avoid,keep away

거치다: Pass or go through

나아가다: Advance, go forward

걸치다: 1) put a thing over or across 2) to range

from A to B

겪다: Experience or undergo or suffer; (2) to

entertain guests (3) to spend time with a person

비롯하다: begin,start

인정하다: To acknowledge,authorize; to realize

(become aware of sth)

불구하다: Deformity, malformation

비다: To be empty, vacant

살아가다: Lead a life, get along

제시하다: To present

파악하다: Grasp, seize, understand

이어지다: Get joined, be connected

가득 ~ 차다: To be full, to be filled with (PASSIVE)

여기다: Think, consider as; to think,

consider/estimate sth as sth else

터지다: Break, be torn, get away from

다루다: Treat, deal with

깨닫다: to realize sth

참여하다: To participate in, take part in

이끌다: To guide,lead

기울이다: Tip or slant or incline

더불다: Join in, do together

극복하다: To overcome or surmount

농사에 기계가 ~ 쓰이다: To be used, to be utilized/employed

다지다: Make sure, to harden oneself, firm up

one\`s will

치르다: Pay off, pay one’s bill

구성되다: To be organized

추진하다: To propel, drive forward

증가하다: to increase,rise,grow

외치다: To shout,scream

넘기다: Pass over, send across

제외하다: To exclude

주어지다: To offer, proffer (conditions)

소재: a raw material (mfg), the subject matter

(writing)

형성되다: To be formed, made up

작용하다: To apply , use

13

거두다: Collect or gather up

퍼지다: Spread out, get broader

앞두다: Have a distance ahead

보호하다: protect,shelter,guard

애쓰다: Make efforts/pains to do sth

인식하다: recognition,cognizance

맺다: form,tie

구성하다: To organize or makeup

생산하다: To produce,make

저지르다: do,commit,spoil

줄어들다: Dwindle away; to reduce

살아오다: To come out alive

지켜보다: Watch, stare at ( wait on some situation)

무너지다: Collapse

이러다: do/say think this way

일어서다: To rise to one’s feet, stand up

의식하다: Be conscious of, be aware of

살피다: to watch closely

거부하다: Deny or reject or disapprove

아끼다: grudge,spare

판단하다: To make a conclusion

실천하다: To practice, put in theory

기술을 ~ 익히다: Habituate oneself to, to make used to

지배하다: Control, direct

매달리다: Be suspended, to be hanging down

(from) ; to stick to a job, to persevere with just one thing

빠져나가다: Get/go out of here, to find a way out

빛나다: to shine,glitter; to give off light somehow

예상되다: To expect, anticipate

발휘하다: Display, exhibit

보도하다: To report,inform

운영하다: to manage,administer

평가하다: To evaluate, estimate, judge

감추다: Hide or conceal

비우다: empty,vacate

설치하다: To install,establish,create

형성하다: To form, make, take shape

덧붙이다: Add a thing, append

장작이 ~ 타다: Burn, blaze (firewood)

비치다: To shine, to reflect light

실시되다: To be enforced

강화하다: Strengthen

미루다: Postpone ; (2) to guess, infer and make an

educated guess

해당하다: To be applied/applicable under

비추다: (1) Shed, throw light on (2) to reflect in

the mirror

반영하다: Reflect, be reflected

성장하다: To grow,be brought up

구입하다: Purchase or buying

의존하다: To depend on, rely on

건설하다: To construct or erect

비롯되다: To be begun, to have started

여겨지다: To look, appear, think of sth as

수행하다: Accomplishment

14

셈을 맞추다 치다: to count, reckon, calculate

흔들리다: Shake, swing,rock,tremble

접근하다: approach,get near

흩어지다: Scatter about

대응하다: Cope or correspond to

이룩하다: Erect, build (achieve)

머물다: Stay overnight

지원하다: To desire, aspire, hence to apply for [e.g. a job] or volunteer for sth

버티다: Endure, tolerate

분포하다: Distribution

다투다: Quarrel

앞장서다: To be in the lead/ at the head

요청하다: To ask for, to request

일치하다: Agree with, to be in accord with

개발되다: To be developed or exploited

대비하다: Provide for, prepare onself for

쓰러지다: Fall, collapse

적용되다: To be applied

살짝 닿다 스치다: Graze past

트이다: to get cleared out, to open up

깔리다: To be spread or overspread

물에 ~ 잠기다: Sink in water

주고받다: Give and receive, exchange

공개하다: Open to the public

전개되다: To be unfolded,spread out

물건을 ~ 훔치다: To steal

구분하다: To divide or to classify

굽히다: Bend or stoop

내다보다: Look out for

바로잡다: Straighten

박히다: Be nailed in

제거하다: exclusion,removal

박다: Drive,hammer in

말하다 이르다: to Inform, report, tell

살아남다: Survive

잇따르다: Follow one after another

지시하다: To direct, instruct

설치되다: To be installed

짚다: Feel, examine

바치다: Give, offer

발표되다: Be announced

부정하다: Be uncertain,irregular

불러일으키다: to rouse,stir up, to create

짐작하다: To guess, infer

택하다: Choose, select

기여하다: to contribute or add to. 이바지하다

숨지다: Breathe one’s last breath

주저앉다: Sit down, plump down

대신하다: Relieve, replace another

꺾다: Break off or snap off

땅에 ~ 묻히다: Get buried, to be buried (passive of 묻다)

접하다: adjoin,be adjacent to

쫓다: Drive away, chase off

확인되다: To be confirmed

가하다: To add

외면하다: to neglect, to disregard

개선하다: To renovate or to improve

15

망하다: Go to ruin

성립되다: To be concluded, formed

집중되다: To concentrate

파다: To dig

해결되다: To be settled, resolved

감싸다: 1) wrap up or tuck in 2) to protect or defend

깔다: to pave (a road), lay down a floor, spread a blanket etc.

다짐하다: Pledge, vow, swear

생산되다: To be produced

숨기다: To hide

관을 ~ 짜다: Form, organize

헤아리다: Consider, weigh, ponder, consider

기초하다: Make the basis for sth, to use as a basis

빨래를 ~ 말리다: Dry sth

보장하다: To secure,guarantee

사귀다: Make friends with

솟다: rise,soar,tower above ; gush up

예상하다: To expect, anticipate

제작하다: To produce,manufacture

가슴에 ~ 품다: To hold, embrace

굳어지다: Become hard

굶다: To starve or go hungry

도달하다: Arrival

맛보다: Taste

시체를 ~ 묻다: to Bury

증명하다: To prove,show,bear

지적되다: To be pointed out to

해석하다: To intrepret, construe

힘쓰다: To try really hard

'날다'의 사동사 날리다: To send flying

덜다: Save, lighten

맞이하다: Go to greet, to welcome as a member of the family

신고하다: To state, declare

집어넣다: to put in, to cram into the inside of

구속되다: To be arrested

땀이 ~ 배다: Soak into

빠져나오다: Come out of somewhere

비가 ~ 새다: leak,escape from

요구되다: To be requested, claimed

전개하다: To unfold,evolve,spread out

한정되다: To be limiited, qualified

해내다: To accomplish, achieve, carry through

갚다: Pay back a loan

끼우다: To put

between or insert

다듬다: to trim, to shave

오염되다: To be polluted, contaminated

의지하다: To look to, depend on, rely on

제한하다: To restrict,limit

존중하다: appreciate,esteem,value

책임지다: To take responsibility for, accept responsibility for

표현되다: To have been expressed

헤매다: Wander about, roam about

꽂다: Be stuck in or insert

망설이다: to hesitate

16

뽑히다: Be taken out, pulled out

앞세우다: to be in front, place in front

작성하다: To edit or compose, write up ; to fill out a form

창조하다: Create

펴내다: Publish, bring out in print

면하다: escape,avoid

모색하다: to feel for sth as if in the dark, using the hands

붙잡다: seize,catch

파괴하다: Destruction, demolition

해당되다: To be applied/applicable under

강요하다: Insist on

낮추다: Lower, make low

내주다: Take out and give away

물러나다: Fall back, to pull back, to pull back your position

적히다: To be recorded,written down

제한되다: To be restricted,limited

지속되다: Be lasting a long time, be continous

쫓기다: To be chased, be driven

평가되다: To be appraised

갇히다: Be confined or shut up

다다르다 닥치다: (1) to approach (2) Shut the mouth!

부담하다: bear,shoulder a responsibility

빼앗다: Snach, take away from

삼키다: Swallow

접다: Fold up

제시되다: To be presented

진출하다: Penetrate into, advance (2) to make one\'s appearance in a new circle or

direction

통과하다: to pass through

확산되다: To get diffused, to become diffused

의지하다 기대다: 1) To rely upon or lean upon 2) lean against

깨어나다: Return to consciousness

꼽히다: To be elected

상징하다: Symbolize

실현하다: To realize,bring to fruition

안정되다: To be stable

엎드리다: Prostrate oneself, lie on the ground

전달되다: To be delivered

거절하다: Refuse or reject

구별하다: To distinguish between A and B

마주치다: Collide with

묘사하다: To describe (via a picture or words)

목을 ~ 베다: Cut, chop

보장되다: to be secured

물에 ~ 불리다: soak,steep

완성하다: To accomplish, to end successfully

청하다: ask,request

개방하다: To open or to throw open

관계되다: Be affected or influenced by

분리되다: To be segregated

문신을 ~ 새기다: To sculpt,engrave

선정하다: to select, to choose

돈을 ~ 세다: to count

예측하다: To predict, forecast

이동하다: To move,migrate,travel

자극하다: To stimulate

조절하다: To regulate,tune

17

중얼거리다: Mutter to oneself

지급하다: To pay,allow,furnish sth

금을 ~ 긋다: 1) draw or mark 2) strike

논하다: Argue, discuss,debate

보고하다: Report to a person

선언하다: declare,proclaim,announce

엿보다: Wait for an opportunity

완성되다: To be accomplished

입히다: Clothe, dress

잡아먹다: Slaughter and eat

시계를 ~ 차다: Put on, fasten,wear

탄생하다: To be born

건드리다: 1) touch or jog 2) irritate or vex

관리하다: To manage or control or supervise or manage

근거하다: To base sth on sth

달래다: to calm down

싸움을 ~ 말리다: Make stop

밝혀내다: To find out

부서지다: Break, be broken

성립하다: To exist, to come into being

업다: To carry on one’s back, to shoulder sth

주의하다: Pay attention to

튀다: Spring, bound, jump

고집하다: To be stubborn or persistent

바위가 ~ 구르다: Roll over

대처하다: Disposal, treatment

발길: A kick; walking pace, steps

빼앗기다: A thing be taken away

신청하다: To apply (for)

'안다'의 사동사 안기다: to be embraced by sb (in their arms)

제안하다: To propose,make a suggestion

튀어나오다: Jump out, spring out

실을 ~ 감다: Wind u

같이하다: To do

together or to share

비비다: to rub,chafe (2) to mix together (esp. food)

살아나다: revive,be brought back to life

속이다: deceive,cheat

지불하다: To pay

건네주다: To pass over or to put on the other side (of a river)

내려지다: To become lower

녹다: To melt

수집하다: To collect

가르다: 1) split or divide 2) distribute or share 3) distinguish or separate

공격하다: To attack

기록되다: To be recorded or written down

끼어들다: Interrupt

도망치다: To make an escape

적응하다: to be suited to, adapted to

지나치다: Go too far, to go to extremes (2) to let sth by

반복되다: To be repeated

어찌하다: Be subject to an attack of vertigo (figuratively), to not know what the

hell is going on or what to do.

예정되다: Make a program, set a schedule

18

인정받다: To receive recognition

행하다: To do, act, behave

마음먹다: Be determined to

반성하다: Examine oneself

불어오다: Call to come

소유하다: To possess,hold

알아내다: To find out (e.g. the answer)

용서하다: To pardon, to forgive

의논하다: To consult,confer with, talk over a matter

타고나다: Be born, gifted/endowed with

허용되다: To be permitted, approved

나르다: to move a long or semi-long distance (not just within a room); Carry,

convey, transport

흉을 보다 놀리다: Banter, tease (2) to move (3) to manipulate, handle

늘어놓다: (1) Scatter about haphazardly ; (2) 으로 늘어놓다 to arrange, place in

order

대표하다: Represent

냄새를 ~ 맡다: Smell

방세가 ~ 밀리다: to be left undone, to be late in making a payment (to fall into arrears)

부러지다: Break, get broken

마당을 ~ 쓸다: brush, sweep perhaps lightly (2) a disease/disaster spreads far and wide

예방하다: To protect, prevent, fend off

유의하다: To bear in mind, be heedful of

이해되다: To be understood

잘리다: Be snapped,broken,cut off

전환하다: To exchange, to convert, to change over

토하다: To vomit

감소하다: To reduce or diminish

괴롭히다: to Afflict or torment sb else

깨우다: To wake up or awaken

끊기다: To be cut off or severed

보도되다: To be reported

성숙하다: to ripen, to mature

손질하다: to handle with care

인정되다: To be recognized

중단하다: To interrupt, to stop

가로막다: Interrupt or obstruct

교환하다: To exchange

내버리다: Throw away

보호되다: To be protected

설명되다: To be explained

위로하다: To console, soothe somebody

찢어지다: To be torn, rent

흘러내리다: Run (stream,pour) down

나아지다: Become better, be improved

넘어오다: Fall, come down

버려지다: Take away, throw away to somewhere

설득하다: Persuasion

전망하다: to have a view of, observe

개선되다: To be renovated or to get improved

건네다: Speak to a person or address

구속하다: To arrest or restrain

긁다: Scratch or scrape

내쉬다: Exhale

늘어지다: Be lengthened

몰려들다: Be driven into as a group

뱉다: Spit

틈이 ~ 벌어지다: Widen, get wider

19

'안다'의 피동사 안기다: (1) To fix on a person, lay the blame on a person

(2) to throw onto sb, to pass onto sb, to pawn off onto sb, to hand over to sb

어기다: Run counter to, go against

요약하다: summary,condense,abridge

제외되다: To be excluded

도장이 ~ 찍히다: Get sealed, stamped

나뉘다: Divide

늘어서다: Stand in a row

달려들다: Run, rush, jump at

묶이다: Be fastened together

방해하다: Interrupt, interfere

선호하다: To prefer

실현되다: To realize,bring to fruition

오르내리다: Go up and down, rise and fall

전공하다: To major in something

금하다: 1) suppress or restraint 2) abstain from or restrain from

기대되다: To be expected

넘어뜨리다: Throw down

농사짓다: To do farming

망치다: Ruin

옷에 흙을 ~ 묻히다: Have smeared,be covered with

발전되다: Be advanced, prospering

방지하다: To prevent, check

삼가다: Be discreet,take care of ; to abstain (refrain) o.s. from doing

앉히다: To place a person in a seat (causative of 앉다) 않게 하다

종합하다: synthesize,integrate

빨래를 ~ 짜다: Squeeze, press out

기다: Crawl or creep

그늘이 ~ 지다: To fade away, come off

가입하다: Join

구분되다: To be put into sections

꾸리다: Pack up or bundle up (2) to make a living, make money

덮이다: Be covered, to be covered

보살피다: Take care of

보완하다: to compensate for (a defect) and make complete, to complement sth

보존하다: to preserve, conserve

젖을 ~ 빨다: sip,suck

빼놓다: to exclude,leave out

설립하다: found,establish

쓰다듬다: to stroke one’s beard

알아주다: acknowledge,recognize, appreciate

유발하다: To induce, bring about, cause

유지되다: To be maintained, preserved

잡아당기다: Pull

존경하다: Respect

체험하다: To experience, to undergo

칭찬하다: To praise somebody

통일하다: To unify, consolidate

소매를 ~ 걷다: 1) Roll back /up one’s sleeves 2)fold or furl up 3) finish work

나누어지다: To become divided

넘겨주다: Hand over

다가서다: Step up, go near to, come closer

대기하다: Be ready for the opportunity

분리하다: To separate, break away from

붙들다: catch,seize,grasp

사들이다: buy,purchase

20

실망하다: To disappoint

약해지다: To become weak

연출하다: Produce, present (a play)

열중하다: to have enthusiasm, zeal

요구하다 조르다: To tease, urge sb

쫓겨나다: Chase away ; to fire from your job

찢다: Tear, rend, split

칠하다: Paint, coat

타오르다: Blaze, light up

한하다: Limit, restrict

해소하다: To be dissolved, disorganized

허락하다: Consent, agree to

확립하다: to establish,settle,fix

확신하다: To be confident of

흥분하다: be/grow excited

거들다: Help or assist or lend

급증하다: Surge or sudden rapid increase

낮아지다: Become lower

먹고살다: Make one’s living

멎다: Stop

발달되다: Be developed

부딪히다: Be bumped into

뿌리치다: Shake off, refuse

중단되다: To be suspended,stopped

重要視- 중요시하다: Attach great importance to

진단하다: To diagnose

월급을 ~ 타다: Get, receive, take your share of the money (회사에서 월급을 타다)

금지되다: To be forbidden or prohibited

기도하다: To pray

깨뜨리다: To break or crush

변화되다: To be changed

소요되다: Be needed

소화하다: To digest

시집가다: To take a husband

아이에게 모자를

~

씌우다: Put a hat on somebody

엇갈리다: Cross, miss eachother

제의하다: Make a suggestion, to suggest a plan

조화되다: in harmony,agreement ; concordant, harmonious, matching,

symmetrical

착각하다: To misunderstand, to deceive oneself, to be having illucinations

개방되다: To be opened

경고하다: To warn

구별되다: To be separated andistinguished

굳히다: Harden or make hard

기울다: (1) To tilt or lean (2) the sun sets

끌리다: To be drawn or pulled or dragged

내보내다: Let out, let go out

미끄러지다: Slippery

붙잡히다: Be caught

아기를 ~ 울리다: To make (a baby) cry

초청하다: To invite

출현하다: Appearance, turning out

탈출하다: To escape, get away from

건설되다: To become constructed

기술하다: To describe or give an account of

납득하다: To convince, persuade oneself

모여들다: gather,flock

21

오래된 상태 묵다: Get old

비웃다: Laugh at, ridicule

속삭이다: Whisper

예고하다: Warn, give advance notice

위반하다: To violate (the law)

고기를 ~ 익히다: cook,boil

조정하다: To regulate,adjust,coordinate

활발해지다: To become lively

회복되다: To be recovered

희생하다: To sacrifice

가능해지다: To become possible

끌어당기다: To draw near

몰려오다: Come in crowds

믿어지다: Become believable

빠뜨리다: Throw into (a

river); entice, entrap

승리하다: To win

얻어먹다: Go about begging

연상하다: An association of ideas

올려다보다: Look up

주문을 ~ 외다: To repeat back (an order)

저울로 ~ 재다: measure,guage

지도하다: To lead, instruct

찾아다니다: To go around to meet somebody or see places

푸다: Dip out, bail out

놓아두다 놔두다: Leave as it is, let it be

늦어지다: To become late

사망하다: To decease,pass away

잊혀지다: To become forgotten

정리되다: To be adjusted

토론하다: To debate, discuss

합하다: (1) to join together; (2) harmonize with, be in accord with

길어지다: To become long

놓아두다: Leave as it is, let it be

대접하다: Treatment

입력하다: To input (data into the computer)

물에 ~ 타다: Put in, mix, dissolve

함께하다: To do it together, with somebody

합격하다: To pass an exam

공통되다: To be common

녹이다: Melt, dissolve

어려워지다: To become difficult

올라서다: Stand up

저러다: Like that

환영하다: To welcome

경영하다: To manage or adminster

기념하다: Commemorate

독립하다: To become independent

방송하다: Broadcast

보충하다: to replenish,replace,fillup

붐비다: Be congested,crowded ; to be full of

임신하다: To be pregnant

서랍을 ~ 잠그다: To lock

물방울을 ~ 튀기다: To fry; splash, splatter

물을 ~ 흐리다: Be muddy, cloudy ; with a tint of

문제되다: Become a problem

22

밤을 ~ 새우다: Sit up all night

서명하다: To sign

폭풍우가 ~ 치다: (a storm, strong wind, rain, lightning) to strike, hit

가만있다: Remain still or motionless

귀가하다: To return home

날아다니다: Fly about

반짝이다: Shine, glitter

뺏다: to take sth away from sb

떡을 ~ 찌다: chop,hack

그리워하다: Yearn or be attached to

봉사하다: serve,render service

전시하다: To display

머무르다 묵다: Stay overnight s.w.

보내오다: 받다 receive

제대하다: Be discharged from the military; ex-service, to be past the

military service

빨래를 ~ 걷다: Walk on or tread on

겁나다: Be frightened or scared

눈감다: Close the eyes

눈뜨다: Open one’s eyes

모집하다: Call/appeal for

수입되다: To be imported

좁히다: Make narrow,restrict

지워지다: To be erased

찬성하다: To approve, support (a plan)

친해지다: To get close, to get friendly

날이 ~ 개다: To clear up or become clear (weather)

깨어지다: To waken

되돌아보다: To look back on

반기다: Rejoice, be glad of

얼굴이 ~ 붓다: to be swollen

연기하다: To be put off, postponed

응답하다: An answer, a reply

참고하다: To refer, consult

추천하다: To recommend, say a good word for

판매되다: To be sold

한정하다: To limit, restrict

향상되다: To be impoved, advanced

떠나오다: 미국으로부터 to come back from the US

시들다: To wither,die,fade

표시하다: To make a sign, display

효도하다: To be a good son/daughter to one’s parents

긴장되다: Be under tension

깨끗해지다: Become clean

더러워지다: Get dirty

데우다: to warm, to heat up

밝아지다: Become bright

분명해지다: To become clear

심각해지다: To become serious

비에 ~ 씻기다: To be carried away, washed away

안심하다: security,assuredness,relief

연기되다: To be put off, postponed

올라타다: Board (a plane), get into

잡수다: eat,drink

집중하다: To concentrate

충돌하다: Collide, clash with

감소되다: To be reduced or diminished

23

공연되다: To give a public performance

괴로워하다: To distress or trouble

까먹다: Crack or peel and eat

돈을 ~ 꾸다: Dream or have a dream

다양해지다: To be various

반짝거리다: Twinkle-twinkle (stars)

밤새우다: Sit up all night

손잡다: Take a person by the hand

욕하다: To insult, to say bad words

자살하다: Commit suicide

짐을 ~ 지우다: Put a thing on a person’s back

혼나다: Get frightened, scared

기억되다: To be remembered

마늘을 ~ 까다: Peel or husk

무게를 ~ 달다: To hang

귀를 ~ 먹다: Go deaf

번역하다: To translate

비기다: End in a tie, to be even-even. Same as 무승부를 기록하다

소비하다: Consumption

수리하다: repair,mending

식히다: To cool, let cool. 차게 하다

아이를 ~ 씻기다: wash,be washed

물을 ~ 얼리다: Freeze, make ice

입사하다: To join/enter a company

고기를 양념에 ~ 재우다: Put to sleep

전시되다: To be exhibited,ddisplayed

자고 싶다 졸리다: Feel sleepy,drowsy

쩔쩔매다: To be at a loss, be confused

추가되다: To be added

풀어지다: To get loose; to turn soft (noodles)

흐려지다: Get cloudy, overcast

희망하다: Hope

힘들어하다: To be exacting, tolling

강의하다: To give a lecture

공연하다: Offer a performance

추가하다: To add sth, to supplement

퇴원하다: To leave the hospital

예약하다: To book in advance, pledge

결석하다: To be absent

예습하다: To prepare lessons, rehearse

출석하다: attendance,presence

지적하다: To indicate, point out ; to indicate as a cause, to give special

mention to