KKEEEEII

COUNTRY PROFILE

KK O R E A EE N E R G Y EE C O N O M I C S II N S T I T U T E 665-1, ()437-713 : 031-420-2114 : 031-422-4958 : http://www.keei.re.kr

KE

EI

COUN

TRY PR

OFILE

Korea Energy Economics Institute

COUNTRY PROFILE

Korea Energy Economics Institute

Country Profile 18- -

/ 2009 11 25

/

/

.

- 665-1

: 031-420-2295

: 031-420-2164

http://www.keei.re.kr

: (02-503-8737)

2009

i

. 1

1. 1

2. 4

3. 5

4. 7

. 11

1. 11

2. 15

3. 18

. 21

1. 21

. 21

. 24

. 26

. 28

. 29

2. 34

. 34

. 38

. 39

. 41

. 43

. 46

. 53

1. 53

2. 56

ii

. 56

. 61

. 62

3. 63

. 63

. 64

4. 65

. 65

. 67

5. 68

. 68

. 76

6. 77

7. 80

87

iii

1

5

7

12

13

14

14

15

16

17

17

18

(2009~2010) 48

53

54

55

55

56

61

65

71

Ninh Thuan 1, 2 75

81

iv

[ 1] 2

[ 2] 6

[ 3] PetroVietnam 25

[ 4] VINACOMIN 27

[ 5] 58

[ 6] Su Tu Den, Ca Ngu Vang, Te Gias Trang 60

[ 7] 63

[ 8] 64

1

.

1.

- : ( )

- : (Ha Noi)

- : ()

(The Socialist Republic of Vietnam)

(Ha Noi)

(), ()

329,560( 1.5)

8,754 (2009)

( )

(Nguyen Minh Triet) (2006 6 )

( , )

(498)

90%, 53

()

: www.kores.net, www.globawindow.org, www.mofa.go.jp

2

- : 8,616

- : 1945 9 2 ()

- ,

.

[ 1]

: www.kores.net

3

- , 6~10, 11

~5. , , ,

. 32.8, 34.8

80% .

- : 4 , ,

. 5 11 , 12

4

. .

- : 11 12 ,

. , 1 2

. 3 .

- : ,

. 5 10

,

, .

5 58

, 2008 8 1 Ha Tay Hanoi .

- (Hanoi), (Hochiminh), (Danang),

(Haiphong), (CanTho)

- : (Cao Bang), (Quang Ninh), (Nam

Dinh), (Ninh Binh), (Tuyen Quang),

(Lao Cai), (Lai Chau), (Lang Son), (Bac

Can), (Bac Ninh), (Bac Giang), (Vinh phuc),

(Son La), (Yen Bai), (Thai Binh),

(Thai Nguyen), (Phu Tho), (Ha Nam), (Hai

Duong), (Ha Giang), (Hao Binh), (Hung Yen)

4

- : (Kon Tum), (Quang Ngai),

(Quang Nam), (Quang Binh), (Quang Tri),

(Dak Lak), (Binh Dinh), (Nghe An),

(Gia Lai), (Khanh Hoa), (Thanh Hoa),

(Thua Thien-Hue), (Phu Yen), (Ha Tinh)

- : (Ca Mau), (Can Tho), (Kien

Giang), (Ninh Thuan), (Dong Nai), (Dong

Thap), (Tay Ninh), (Tien Giang), (Lam

Dong), (Long An), (Ba Ria Vung Tau),

(Bac Lieu), (Ben Tre), (Vinh Long),

(Binh Duong), (Binh Thuan), (Soc Trang),

(An Giang), (Tra Vinh)

2.

GDP

- GDP : 2008 $890

- 1 : 2008 $1,024

- : (Dong)

- : $1 = 17,800(2009 3 )

- : , , ,

- : , , ,

- : , ,

- : ,

- : ,

5

(GDP) $890(2008)

1 $1,024(2008)

$804, $629(2008)

4.6%(2008)

$230(2008)

(Dong) : $1 = 17,800Dong(2009 3)

23.3%(2008)

:

3.

,

.

-

.

,

.

-

.

(GDP) 10 7.3% .

- 1990 5.2 TOE 2006 30.0

TOE 6 ,

6

2006 50%, 20%, 18%, 12%

50% .

[ 2]

: 2006

: US EIA, 2007

2007 ( EIA) 6

40 .

- 2007 31b/d 33,

29b/d 45 .

- 2007 8b/d 33

.

2007 ( EIA) 6.8ft3

44 .

- 2006 0.2ft3 45,

0.2ft3 56 .

7

2007 ( EIA) 49 (short ton)

17 .

- 2007 680 (short ton) 7

.

(2007)

6 ( 40)

(2007)

6.8ft3

( 44)

(2007)

31b/d( 33)

(2006)

0.2ft3

( 45)

(2007)

29b/d( 45)

(2006)

0.2ft3

( 56)

(2007)

8b/d( 33)

(2006)

11.3GW( 49)

(2007)

49 ( 17)

(2006)

54kWh( 42)

(2007)

680 ( 7)

(2006)

48kWh( 42)

: US EIA, 2009

4.

-

- 7% ,

8

-

.

- , , EU ,

.

- , , CIS(

)

.

- ASEAN AFTA

,

.

Aceh ,

.

- 54

.

,

- 2008~2009

, EU

, .

1995 ASEAN, 1998 APEC . 1998 ASEAN

ASEAN+3 , 2004 ASEM, 2006 APEC

, 2008~2009 UN .

2007 WTO IMF, IBRD, ADB

.

9

- 1956.5

- 1964.9~1973.3 6 31

- 1975.4.30 ( )

- 1992.4.2

- 1992.8

- 1992.10

- 1992.12.22 ,

- 1993.11.19

2001 8 21

-

21 .

2009 10

.

- 2004.10

- 2005 : (1), (4),

(5), (7),

(7), (7), (12).

- 2006 : (1), (4),

10

(5), (8), (11, APEC

), (11), (11

), (12), (12).

- 2007 : (1), (1

), (1), (4),

(5), (5),

(7), (10), (12).

- 2008 : (4), (8),

(10), 11).

- 2009 : (1), KOICA (1),

(2),

(3).

- 2009.10

- (1993), (1993),

(1994), (1995),

(2003), (2005) .

- : (1996.11), -

MOU(2004.10), MOU(2005.4)

. 2009 KOTRA CDM

(2009.10),

(2009.10),

(2009.10) .

11

.

1.

2007 WTO 8.5%

, 2008

.

- 2008 18.44% .

50% .

- 2008 2007

$141 $148 , 2.9

.

2008 9% 7%

.

- , , , VAT

, .

- 8.25% 14% ,

2008 3 $12.7

.

- 1 11%, 1 5%

.

2008 6

5 5% $13

, .

2009

12

6.5%, 15%

GDP 39.5%, 13%

.

2009 ,

.

-

ODA() 2010

1000

.

2009 1, 2008 1

4.4% .

- 24.2% $38, 44.8% $41

.

- 2007 8.48% , 2008 6.23%,

2009 2008 6.5% .

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

% 7.7 8.4 8.17 8.48 6.23

GDP U$ 453.5 528.6 609 715 890

:

13

- 2008

, 2008 6.5%

.

- 2004~2008 3.93~6.33% GDP

, 2.94~7.2%.

- 2007 17.1% 359

, 2005 17%

.

- 2008 7% ,

2008 9%

.

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

0.92 0.82 0.67 1.10 3.79

3.93 4.19 4.16 3.46 6.33

2.94 3.42 3.34 2.23 7.20

(: %)

:

- 10% ,

(FDI) 20.9%, 18.2%

.

14

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

16.0 224.9 17.2 263.0 17.0 306.8 17.1 359.0 146.0 411.0

11.8 83.6 8.7 90.0 9.1 97.6 10.3 107.6 4.0 111.9

22.8 61.1 24.1 75.0 23.9 92.0 20.9 111.2 18.8 132.1

FDI

15.7 80.2 20.9 97.7 18.8 117.2 18.2 138.3 18.6 164.0

(: %, $)

:

- 2004 2008 22.6%

.

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

% 7.7 8.3 7.5 12.6 22.6

:

- 7~8% 2008

22.6%

, 2009

.

- 2004 2008 4.6%

.

15

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

% 5.6 5.3 4.4 5.0 4.6

:

2.

-

, 7% ,

.

- , , ,

,

, , EU ,

.

- , , CIS

,

, ASEAN

AFTA - .

- 2007 18.5%, 38.9%

16

- 2008

2007 2008 2009. 1~3

U$ 485.6 629.1 134.8

U$ 626.8 804.2 118.1

U$ -141.2 -175.1 16.6

:

- 2008 $1,400

.

,

.

- 2009

. , ,

.

- WTO

,

. ,

.

- 2008 $602.7 .

,

1,940 $196.5, 132 $86.4

. , , ,

.

17

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

723 798 833 1,445 1,171

2,222 4,003 7,839 17,855 60,271

(: , $)

:

- 1, 2

Formasa ($78.7)

IdemitsuKosan ($62)

.

- (54.1%) ,

2007 47.8%

45.5% .

- 2008 $201.6 .

- 2008 $240.5 ,

1 $20

8.5%

.

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

U$ 63.6 71.8 92.1 135.9 238.7 201.6

U$ 159.9 180.5 1