crecimiento y desarrollo del niño y adolescente sano separata

7/26/2019 Crecimiento y Desarrollo Del Nio y Adolescente Sano Separata

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INSTITUTO DE EDUCACION SUPERIOR

TECNOLOGICO PRIVADO

SANTA ROSA DE LIMA

R.M. N 0483-94-ED

REVALIDADO R.D. 0641-2006-ED,

LURIAMA SANTA MARIA

ESPECIALIDAD! EN"ERMERIA T#CNICA MODULO! SERVICIOS TECNICOS DEEN"ER. ESPECIALI$ADA

UNIDAD DIDACTICA! SALUD DEL NI%O & ADOLESCENTE SEMESTRE! V

DOCENTE! LIC. EN". MARIA 'UT COVE%AS

NIO Y ADOLESCENTE SANODEFINICIN

E( )*+)+/ +**(( +( 5 +7+ /+/+ (, +:* )((+; +*+) *//+ >*+)* T ( 5+ ++ )>*+ +/*+ ( >*+* ++ + ( ; ( /*+ 5+:+ )=* = *+;7 >+*7), ) +( >+/* >* ++, ( +*/*? + ) ) *+/* ( >*+ + = +@.

L (+/)7 +( 5 @=+ = >>+( + >**( >*/) + =)*+)+/ +**((. P* */* * = ()//+ =*/+ ( )=/* + >*+* ++ + ( ;.

L )*+/; + = 5 *+* (** +( = *:(+ ? *+)=+/+, >+* + >*?)/) = + +)+, >+* :*+ / >* >+* + ( ; +( +* = *+ (=+/+!

E/> >*+/( E/> + L I) E/> + L N5+ E/> + L A(+)+) E/> + =;+/= E/> + ( A=(/+ E/> + ( A)

C = + ( +/> + )*+)+/ + ( ; = /++)*)/+*/) F) :*+ +( *+/ + ( +/>.

CRECIMIENTO Y DESARROLLO DEL NIO Y ADOLESCENTE 1


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I. DESARROLLO PRENATALD++ +( +/ + ( ))+>)7 +( =+; +* = >++ /( *)7 +/) +(, +( +, ( +/*=)/=* 7+, +/). S7(+)+/*? /+>, (+/)7 = :+/+ +)=>* = )*+)+/ +**((. S= )*7 )+

(/* +/*+ ( 18 ( 2H , ( :+ +( /++*; + +/:(+)+ (*++* + ( 20 , ( 42 +( +(+/ *++@, (4H + >=++ *+/** ( >=( +()/*) + =)+*+:*.L +/> + >*+/( + ( >*+* + ( +/> +/* +( +**((+( +* =. T: + (+ + + + ( ; /*=/+* +/> + +**(( /*=/+*.T*)=**+ ++ ( ))+>)7 +)=)7 +( =+; +* J=7 + ()(=( +=(+ ++ )=(, +( 7;=( +( +>+*/+K

/ = )+/ + +( >*/.T++ /*+ >+* +, ;+ ( + + ( +/> >*+/(!A. PERIODO GERMINAL ZIGOTICOS+ ) + +( +/ + ( ))+>)7, )= +(+>+*/+ +)= ( 7;=( + * +( =+; /J )/K. E/ )(=( )( )+ =:;*+ + /*)(=( =+/ + /5 / ** +( +:*7, )7 / +( B( +( /+*)+* + J>*+* 12+K. E( +:*7 + +)=+/* + +**(( +/+ + +( >+* ++( :(+ 5 >* )/*+ ;+* )! P* )= + ()( C+*/ +)+/ D* +/=(/+ I+))+ D+B)+) =/*)(+ R* */+*>

U +:*7 + = +/+ + >=++

/++* = /5 + 10 (+/* + ;+ + /*+ )>!K E+* )> ? /+* +( +:*7:K M++* )> /+*+ +( +:*7)K E)/+* )> +/+* +( +:*7

E/ )> + ; +*+) / ** ( +: + ( =/=*/+ >*/ )*>*(+.A( B( + ( ) + + + +/)( +( +:*7


3/18

E +( >+* + +( */. E()+/ >*/ *) +( B( + +/ +/> +(+**(( = (=* ( +/> + ( ).

II. LA ETAPA DE LA INFANCIAL ) + ( += + ( +/> +/* +( +**(( +( +*=, + >/+** ( +/> + >*+/( >*+)++ ( +/> + (5+. E ( +/> )>*+ +/*+ +( )+/ / ( H 5 ++.E +( +/ +( )+/ +( *+) ) *+):+ +( :*+ +N+/. T++ /*+ >+* +

E ( >*+* 5 + ( +/> + ( ) /* +( >+* +/(, +(

+* = + /+*+ + +@+*)/* = 7* +*(+, ;+/ (+=@+, >=( + * *+>+/ ( :@+/ *+@+ + ( /*+ >*+* 5 +( +*= )+ :?) ) +@* = , >+*++ >+, )*, +( :(*, / +>(*+ >* = >*> +.

1. PERIODO NEONATAL:

E/+ *+) ) ;;+ =*/+ +( >*+* + +>= +()+/ +( P+* N+/(, >+ (*++* + 3 ( >*++/ =):+ +>*>*) + *+()7 ) = )=+*>. E( +/ =+*+ (* >*/+ +( /+>.D=*/+ +( P+* N+/( B+/ ( =+/+ ): >**+!K A>*+)+ ( >*+* )/ *++@ ) =))7 +( >+) /+*

*+))7 + =+*/+.:K A+? *+( ;+/ +>/?+ +

+*+)! / *+/=+*)+ = )=+*>, =+;+

:* >+*, >+(+, +/).)K P*++/ /: *+))+ +)(+)* + /)7 +)/)7 >*= >* +( +*+/=( *:(+ +*:(+.

2. DOS MESES DE VIDA


E )=/ ( ) +( )*7 =:()( ; /++* (=* ( (* + ( >*+* + + ;>*+;+/+ + B), +)/ +) )(* >* )=* +* / /?++/+ +:+ :+* +)*+)+ ((+/+


4/18

M=*)7 + ( 7* +( 5 + = >*+* ++D=*/+ ( >*+* ++ + ; + +( 5 ; +/:(+)+*+ (>=/ + (+/)7 + *+=()7 +( */ + =+5. E *( =+ >+*+* (*++* +( 10 + = >+ ( )+*,=*/+ ( >*+* + + ;. E( >+ +*+)=>+* + ( += + + ;

>*/* + ++ +/ ; * = 30 * (.

V =* // ( )( + ( (+)+ /+*,+*+)) = )>) + ***+ ( >+) (=+* + = =))7 >* >+* +/*+* ( (+)+! =+/ ( )/+ +)*+)7 + ( , ) )+)=+) +( +) + =))7+( @ Aparato digestivo del lactante:T: + >+ + *) + (

=)+ +/;. L >*+* ++))+ + ++)! +)+ +* >/ *+* 48 * + ; =/+* + (*+*+ +:+ +* /; + ++ +( *++@/*)7(), >* +( )=( +( /=: +/; ;) +( )/+ *+)/( (+* +/=( >* ( +/* +( (+/ ( +/7. N B) +:(=/ ( +)/ + ( +)+ + +/+ >+* + ( ; + =(+/+;*:(+, + )/+) + > )(* *((+/ + ( 5+), + /++) ? )/+/+ + ( 5 )()/) + 7*=( (?)/+ /+*. P=++ >*+)+* ()7() +( ()//+ + ( * (* :( +: *+/+)7 + +. P=++=** ;* *, >* + + >*//+ + = >*+;+)7 +@* =(* +( *+ /* ( / J+*=)/K, )= + >*++/,

>=++ (;*( +( /++* ( 5 + >)7 ;+*/)( /*( +:*, + +)F:/ >* J:) :@K. Movimientos del beb de dos meses! E +/+ >+* + ( ; +(

5 /++ ;+/ ;(=/*, (= :+:+ >=++>*++/*+ >++**+ + +**+ + +:+ ;+* + /*) + +)* /?+ // + :* ) + >+* +( /+ :*+ + // + // ( /++=(+/+ ;+/ + )*+/ )/*+ + /*). S*+

+ +>/?+, >+* + +/+ +/ ( * F /++;(* + /+*): +)(.



5/18

Estimulacin de los cinco sentidos del lactante: E ( +*+)/, + ( /) (/=* + /* +( ::+*7.T ( )/;+ + )= >() +/=( + B)* ( /+)7 /++/=( +*+/+. L + + /))7 + = +)++ ++/+ ((/, =++ ((+* +* + (= * ( )+( + + + ;, +/ + //( + ((/ ((* +( >=++ =* / /*+ *.

Sueo y vigilia del beb:E( 5 > (*++* + 16 * ( =*+, ) = F+* ++@/+ + * + =+5 =* )/=* ( +/ =*/+ +( =+(+ )=>* (*++* + )* /* // +( =+5 )/=* + : >+* + /+>,+( 5 + +>+*/ ) /*+ * >* /* +, >* *+)(*= / + >+).

A + *++ ; /**+* + + ; += @, >* +( /+* ( +=* =++ >*=)* +( */* = /=)7

=+; ) + )=* + = :+:. T: ++>+5 = >>+( +(/+>+*+/ + ) 5.A >*/* +( += + + ;, ( >*)7 + ( * )(>() = )/+)+/ + (/ )>+/+ )=)/;. E(5 *+ + =/?/) /+)7! * )( >() = > +* ;(* + ( /+*)=))7 )/+/ ( * )= (+ *+ , = ;+, (*+ ) + /*+* ( /+)7 /+**+()* ) +( +/* >*;) =

+/+/ + * +)7 + ( >*+, >* (+)7 + +* *+)) * = @. L >+* + =+5-;( ; * *+=(*?+,

=+ / = 14 * ( , ) = =+;+ *)/=* +/ ( )= () ( + ++,=* / ( 5.

E( /+* >* +( +/* ; =+/! + )+/* 7( + =*+ =*/+ ( (+/)7.

E( )*+)+/ + *(+/ > +* + = 20 * ( (+>*)7 + ( *++@ >*/; +( *+) ) >() **+7.

CRECIMIENTO Y DESARROLLO DEL NIO Y ADOLESCENTE H


6/18

E>+ >=(* ) : , )()?( + ( (++ :*+ = )> + ;7 ) +( B( +( /+*)+* + )+ +( )=*/ ( ):+ ; /++*+ + +/:(+ + )> + ((+;*+ ( :@+/ ( :)

Q )+ +( >*+(+=@+ ) ( + + =/=*()+

*@+ J@K **+; + ( @ J/+ ;=(K, >() = +@**+))+/ +( +/*, + +=* :@+/ + ;+/ + = * + 180, >*/*

+( += +.

3. LOS DOS Y SEIS MESESA(*++* +( )7 ;+*/)( +>=@) ( >+* ++)/F ;+/ ( J+ + (/*K ( B( +( +/ +)+ /++* +( +@+ ) ) + ++/)7, **+ / +* )> + /++*+ +/ 7( > +/*++/ >/ +.

E/*+ ( )=/* )) ++ )+ >*++/* *+>=+/ +/; + )/+/ >*/)>* + )/;+ + @=+, )>( + /)7 + +>*++ )(+,)+ + =/(* >* /*+* (/+)7 + +)* ( /+**+()7 +>*+7

+ +/+/ :*+> ( + >=*+/+ *+)/; + >()+*->()+* >* );+*/*+ ( (* + +/ ++ + = ;+*+*/+*))7 +)(, ) ;+ ? *), ) +( +/*.LA ABLACTANCIA! L :()/) )/=(+/+ )) )

(+/)7 )>(++/* + +:+ )* ( 6 ++ + +. E +(>+* + +( )=( + /*=)+ (+/ +*+/+ ( (+)+ /+*.


EL BEB EN LOS DOS PRIMEROS MESESDE VIDA

M;+/ +>/?+, +*/ )

)( /+ ( +/=()7 =;+ =+ +) + =))7 +(=)7

)= + ** ( >+)! )=> )

;* /* +)=+/+ /*/+/ *+)=+/+ C+ ( >+*+)=)7 ;=( A(+/)7 + C)( + =+5 ;( += + (+/)7 =*/+ ( )+

C)/* =:()( +)*+)+ (


7/18

E/ =+; (+/ +:+ +* ( :+:+ ++* >=(/ >**+;, + +)*, =(+/ =+; >* ;+ >) >) *+;+* /> >* ;** )>(++/* =(+/)7.E>+ ) ( >>((, = +)( /*/=* +

(+/, =++ +* )*= )) +F (+. U >>(( + *=/, >* +@+>(, + =+)( /*/=* + 2 7 ? *=/.

I/+*))7 ) +( +/*I) + ( +>*)7 + ( +* +( +/, ( + ( >=()7 + :@+/ + (+ +C+ ** :*+ J;(/+KM=*)7 /+ ;=(R+=()7 + ( + +( =+5

E>(*)7 +( >*> )=+*> I) +>+*+) +( , ) +*+>++/+ + ( *+V)()+ J>*+(+=@+ + + =/=*()7 + *@+KM+/)7 + +)+ ) ;+ ? +(:* +>*++)(+

4. DE LOS SEIS MESESA UN AOA >*/* + ( + ++ +( 5 +>+ +/*+, >=( :@+/+>(*?( +? ) ( ;/ +/+( + ( :)

J+>(*)7 *(K. E( :+: >( = +>) +

/+*++, (*+. E( ;(/+ )+ >*/*+( >/ +, + *? += ++>(+/ =/7 + * + /+ ()>) + /++*+ + >+ ) > +

*//+ /++* + )=+/ + ( )+* + /*>(), +( >+*+/* )*+( =+/ + 10 )+/+/* + *+()7 ) +(+( )+/ ( /(( =+/ + = H0 >*)+/.

E !"!# $" %&'()*%+ , -"$%(!" +$ "'&%*&)"$E/+ /+> + /: +( + ( *:+/! +( 5 ( +>(* +( = )


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=+;+, +* + +)=:*+/ + =++ )>*/*+.E ( >+)/ + )=))7 (+=@+ ( >+*)+>)7 +>+*+) + :@+/ + =+/( >* +( +*() +( +* )> + >+*):* *+* )()+ +( :+:.

D"$+&& $&%*+ , -" ")/(+0"A >*/* + ++ +/, ( @=+ + +)/+ J)=-)=-/*K + *>()+* >* +( 5 >* ( /+*)=))7 ) = >*+ ) /*=(/. E +( +/ + / +(+)/;, ++)* )+ ( /)7 )(* +/*+ >*> +/*5, ) )=)/

+ )=/+( + + ) *+(+=@+, +( 5 +/+

(: J>>K /; J>>?, ?K >* ((* =>*+ >=++ >*+)++*+ )>5*+ + /)7 + ( +( +/*! +( 5 +/+ ) )/+( /)7 + ();+*)+ *K, + ++ ( )=( + +*+) >(:* /+(:(+. L >*+* >(:* )/(+ +/+ ( 5, ) >*+(+=@+ ) (+=@+, >*/* +( 5 + ;, >(:* + (:, *+)+ +/*+ +( )/; )+ + ;. E/ )>) + >)7 +( >=(**+/+ ( )+ + F) ( +* = )B+*+ (>=()7 = * B=*, >*/* + ( )>)>*+; =5=*! +( 5 / (:@+/ ) / +( >=5, ; +;(=)* / +*)> + /++*( B+/+ +/*+ >=(* + )+.

T +/ **+;

+( /+ +*;, ) )*++/ >**+; + ( +( J=/):()K =+/ +( F+* + )++ +/*+ ( +=*J=/) *K. P=++ +/* +;)+ )*+/ + ( *, +* + *+/* =*/; >(+, /(.


DESARROLLO NEUROLGICO DEL BEB ENTRE LOSSEIS MESES Y EL AO

T++ (=* /*+ */)

=+/(! ++/)7 J+/ )=(+K,*) (:+* >*+* :(: >*>/;

A=+/ + ( )>) + +>(*)7 +( +/* "+ *( + +>(*)7 + :@+/ C: + G/+, :>++/)7, >*+* > ) >

P P+*+) +( :@+/ E>/ +(+)/;! +*+))7 +/*+ >*>

+/*5 P+*)+>)7 + =++

)>*/*+ I) + *:+/ P + >*+(+=@+ (()7 (+=@+I/+*))7


9/18

. NIO DE 2 A AOS ETAPA PRE ESCOLARL +;(=)7 ++ *++ :(* / ( >*+(+)+). E( +**(( 7>/ +( 5.E( +**(( + ( 5 +/*+ ( )) 5 + = * ;+/=*>* ( +/. C 24 ++, +( :+: + )> + * ) =*) ? +/:(+, :(, +/++ ( + =>*+* /+/ + )+* ( + )... V/, , /)/, (/

=/ + B + +( >+* >*;+)* =>*+* 5 +)(* =) )/*/+>. N ://+, (=>+) )+=, ( *+ >*+*+.A ( /*+ 5 +>+ +)/*+ ( +* ( *)(+ *(+! +)=:*+ (:*, ;+)+ ) /*/=+ >@+*, = /*=))7+ +( /+**+ + ( +>/, + +)*, + >+*+ +( >+( +( /*.E( >++/ ?) +/* + +)+ +( 5

/++ )=* *+( / =?)(+/+. P* +((, ( +>+*/ *+)+ *+=)* ( =+>)7 ( /+(+;7 + +/ +/>.E )=/ ), ( >*++)(*+ /++ *+=(* ( )/ +

(+/ **)+ + )*+)+/ + *(+/ ?.#/, ( >+/+) /(, + = + ( >*)>(+ )=(/ + (>*+ + +( >+/*. A+?, =) 5 (* )>** ( /+)7+ = >*+ ) = >*:(+ + (+/)7. S + )B* +/++/*+, ( ( /+*? *):* ( )//= +( 5 *+/+ ( ).A. E -"$+&& -" )*& -" 2 +&$: L >+


10/18

D++ +( 5 + ; / ( 5, = )()7 + (:(+ /* +( (+=@+ + +( 5. P *+;/ (>*)>(+ (* + ( >+* + ( +=*

+ ( >/=* + *(( ++, ( ): +( +@++ *;+ ) /*? J>/=* ) *(( +/+

:*)+ >* +@** +( +/*7+ ;+/ (*)7 +( +/* + >(, >+* +( 5 =+

+)+/ ( *++*+) +( =(/ ) + +=*. El sueo nocturno =+/ + F+* + *,

=+ +( =*, +*)+>)7 +( ) >+*( +>*+ = >*+, + *++@ + )+ + +( +/ + *

)/*+ **! ( * + ( 5 +)+/ /++* =:@+/ + >+, ) = @==+/+ = /+@, (+ + +)+ + +=*.

Tambin la ingesta de alimentos+ )+ +*, ( =++* ( >*+ = ( >+*)+>)7 + +/* /*+*+/* )*+( +/?

+ ( )**+)/.

El lenguae =+ = >**+, + + ++*+* ( *+,+/++ ) /(+ ( =7 + >(:*, :/=(+/+ ==//; = ;+*: + B/; +*=. E >*//+ :+*) + *+>*=)* )**+)/+/+ ( + ( (+= +(+/*, / +( )=*/ 5 + ; ) + +(:** *+ ++/*=)/=* */)( )**+)/, + () / +( +/ 5 +;.

La interrelacin con el entorno+ ) ;+ ?+(:*, >+*/+ ( +!*"+$) / +>+* = ;(=/ +>(** ( (/+ +>+*; +( +/* =*+ ( )=)/ ++5(*, ) +( + 18 +/+ / )//=+ =*++*+/+ =*/; + * >*/) ( *+ ;(** ( )>) + /+**+()7 )=))7

La empat!a=+/ + =+ + = +*+))7 = )(*+/*+ >*> +/*5. E>+ /++* ))+) + (

=/()7 + :@+/ + = )/+/ =/(*( J>++, ;K.S=*+ +( @=+ :7() *)> + )+/* + >*/*+**+ +>= ( @==+/+. E +/ + + F/( )* (



11/18

5 + *=/ * *+@+ + *+>+/ * )(+ + );;+) + (>+)/ /*+, ( )**+* + )+ +/:(+ ( =*+ + (:(+ /* >() ( )>) + @=+ ) >* +(:** *+ + F+* )*+)+/+ + >(:*,>=++ * (=* + +/+ >+* = /*/=+ /?+.

La alimentacin ))+ ;*)+ + ( )/, ) +>*+/+ >+/+) /* + +/ *(. P* +((, ( ? F/(,>* +;/* /=)+ + *+)=>)7 + ( >*+, +) / ++ +/ (* + ( 5 :+/*, + +)* )

/++) =/(* : //+/+.S=+(+ +>+* +>=/* )(+/+ =/++) ) ( +/* ( =*, )7 + ( +*)+>)7 + +>?/) )

( B)=(/+ + /*. E( 5 +>+ +* ))+/+ >/*+: + )//=+ )>*+; /+ ( *+( + ++, ;K. C=)/ + +5(* J18 ++K. =+ :7(). C)+) + +>*)7

+ :@+/ + /*)7.


12/18

+/+ = ++ B)=(/+, /: ( + ( >+* += +/*.

La interrelacin en el seno de la "amilia */)! ( * *+ ( -)+>/)7 + ( * (*+ +( /+/ +>+* ( )>*) /(+ , :*+ /, (>*+ ) +( *//+ +( +**(( +)( + +/+ >+*. Surge el pensamiento m#gico, ) )=7 + +/ + +/*+

)= ))+) *+( /. E/ *( /=)7 +=*+ + ( )= + +*/ + +( ?:/ + ( >+/*/ + ( );++) +(/+ + >** + /+(+;7 + :=@ +>*+ + )>5 +( =(/ =+ =* + ( )>*+7

+ ( *( 7* +=(+ >*> +( =(/, ( 5 >=++ +>+*

>*++/* /+* >* ( >=()7 + ( +/(+ (=//))7 J/=*:)7K.

III. ETAPA DE LA NIEZ O ETAPA ESCOLAR


DE LA EDAD PREESCOLAR HASTA LOS AOS

D+B)7 + ( (/+*(, ) +( /+*)+*5.

AB+/ + ( ))+) +=/ + )+>/)7 + *+(.

C/*( + +/+*+. A=+/ + ;):=(* / =

( >(:*. A>*+)+ +( >++/ ?) J(

+(/)7 +/*+ ))+) )=)*++) + ( =+* + ( ++K.

C()7 +( >++/ *(!+/+) + ( )**+)/ + )**+)/.

I>*/) + ( /+*))7 ) (>*+ ) +(


13/18

E( (+=@+ +)*/, +( +>*/+ ( =/+/ + ( + +)(*D+ ( + ( )+ 5 ( 5 +/? + >(+ +/> +)(* >)/+> +>= *+*? + ( >*+ (+)+), /+( + = + (+/> ? )(+ + ( ;. L ; + ( +)=+(+/? *) >* +( (+=@+ +)*/, +( )=( (+)(*+ >*? ;*. E/ :( *+* >*/+ + ( >+*/) */+ ))+/ + F) ( +)+ + * . L ( ; >+*+ >+ + ;* +( +/* )(

J)>5+* + )(+, +( :**K + ( @, (*+=+/(+ + ( (+)+).

E( (+=@+ +)*/ + ( () = *+*+; + )( + (+=@+ *(, +/+)7 + )>) /+(+)/; = * +=+* +( /++*; )+/*(. #/+ + +)=+/* >*+>* +/)+/+ >*+* >* +( (+=@+ +)*/, () =* +=+*.

L ; +)(* +( 5 ; +/* *) >* +(

(+=@+ +)*/. E/ +*/*? +=*( * + ( >*+@+ >()*?B)=(/+ + ( , ( * +(+/* )7 >+ * = >*> +;(=)7. E>+ >*=)*+ +/

+ = +>*)7 >**+; + ( >*+ >* )(=* + = )*)=(

( )>5+* +( =(, +/*.L *+=+* +/+*, ( )>+//;, +( (* + :@+/; )>+)7 (* >(, ( )+>/)7 + *)(+, ( ;(*)7 + )>)+ +/*+)(*+ (=/ >* +>(+/, +( ;(* +( +*, ) ( +)+ ( ;(*)7 + >+(* *+(+ ; * /=*?+. P) >) +( 5 ; )) ( >*+ (+)+).



14/18

E( /+* >* +( >*> )=+*>, >* ( )/; )+*+))7 + =)7 + (=*)7 + ( +( +/*+ ( 10 5, ) ( >=+/ + *) +( /+ >/?(>B* -*+)++ ( +/)+ )+ ( >=:+*/- )() ( 5 /+ = +*+ +

): + ( *//+ =*( + = =.

IV. ETAPA DE LA ADOLESCENCIA

L (+)+) ; +/* *) + ( >+)/ :(7) >* (>=:+*/, >*)+ :(7) () = +*+ + ): /?(->B*, + +( /+ +*; )+/*(, /++(/+/+ = )>) + +*+* /*B, * (=/+/+JLQK * +=(+ J+/*( + ( 5 /+//+* + (5K ( (* + ( ), + +/+)/ + *+. S (): :(7) + ( (+)+).

P+* + +( >*)+ *( +( +**((, = /*+ 5 /+ +)+ +* +;+/+,+>+ :+* = >+=:+*/ +

;*:(+ + = >* )/*+ +/), :+/(+, + =/*)7 ++@+*)) ).


EDAD ESCOLAR 5 INFANCIA MEDIA: 6 5 11 AOS

S+>*)7 + ( >*+ A)+>/)7 +( +/* +)(* G* >)/ + ( =/+/. A=/+;(=)7 >+*)+>)7 + )7 (

;(* +( +/*. S+ ;+ @= + =)7 + = )>)

>* >*=)* *+=(/ ;(*)(+/+ J+>*/+, F)K.

A=+/ )>)+ ) +>++/+ +( =*)7 +**(( =)=(*.

I>*/) + ( )/; ), )/ +(+;.

I/+* >* ( +*+) +/*+ +. I) + ): >/?(->B*,

>*+; ( >=:+*/.


15/18

L +)*+)7 + * +=(+ + ( *+>:(+ +( =+/ +)*+)+/ >* +* )>)+ + =* = ;+ + ( +)*+)7 +* +( )*+)+/ + +( +/ +( )(?) +/*7 * + +( =+ )*+)+. E/+ )+**+ /++ (=* )( 16 5 + ( )) 18 + ( )) *) ( /(( +B/; B, +>*+)+ (>:( + +=* )*+)+. Q)+ = *+> +/(( + (): :(7) + ( (+)+).

C7'& "$ " %&'*")8& -" + 9(!"+-

")+/+, ( >*+* + ) + ( >=:+*/ ( >*)7+( :/7 * + ( 5 =+/ +( ;(=+ + ( /+/)=( +(+/ +( +)*/, = >*+)+ +( ;+(( >=:. A(*++* + 5 +>=, +**+*

*+(. E)+/ + ( )+* C*+)+/ + (

NIOS

A=+/ + /+/)=( =)7 + +)*/, +/*+( 9 10 5.

C(*)7 )=* +( +)*/. C*+)+/ +( >++. L >(=)+ )/=* E*+/ + ( ;

A=+/ + ( )@ /*?))L +)( + =*+ +=( +/ + T+* = = >*;(** ( =*+ +=( /++ ( )*)/+*+ +=(++)=* )/+>( // + 5 ) + 5 H +/.

CRECIMIENTO Y DESARROLLO DEL NIO Y ADOLESCENTE 1H


16/18

NIASI P*+>=:+*(, )*)/+*+ +=(+ +)=*.

II A>*+)+ ;+(( >F:)! + B + > >+/. /7*, ) =+/ + ( *+(, +/)7 +( ;+(( >F:) + +)/ *. A=+/ +( /5+ ( .

IV V+(( ? *=+ *, /++* F +( >+)/=(/. A*+( * = >+*/+ + = )/* :*+(*, :+

>+/ ) >+7 :*+(+/+.

LOS CAMBIOS EN EL ADOLESCENTE

$omien%a el inters por la se&ualidad, ( >*+* +)=()+,=++ +* )+)=+) + ( /=*:)7 >*=)*+ + +>/?+ =*/+ +( =+5.L (+)+/+ +>+ >+* + >*?)/))/;+ + )*/+@, = >* ( +()(+. P=++ :+* = +/> + /+* >* (

+=( +/* +( +, /+**.

El

aumento de

la velocidadde crecimiento +/? +? *) >* = )*+)+/ /*)=:+*(, )*)/+*+ +=(+ +)=*.

II A>*+)+ ;+(( >F:) + (*, B + >>+/.

E>+ ):* ( /+/=* +( +)*/ =+/* +(/5 + /+/)=( >++.

III V+(( >F:) +>+ **+. S=+ =+//+/)=( +)*/.

IV V+(( ? *=+ *, /++* F +( >+)/=(/. S=+ +( =+/ + /5 + >++ /+/)=(. E( (+ +)/ ? >+/.

V V+(( + >+)/ >)7 =(/, +/++) ( >*/+ /+* + ( =(. P++ /+/)=( +>+)/ =(/.


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(+)+/+ + ( +/> )(+ + + +/+ >+*. L): + ( ; +/? )) >* +( =+/ + /5 +7* *+>*/*, /(+ ) >=(7 (*+. E( +)+ +)/; + ( (?=( +:?)+ +: = * +)*+)7 +*7+, /++ ) )+)=+) +( ).

La capacidad de pensamiento abstracto +

)(, ) ( =/B*)7, ) =+>*)7 >**+; + ( ( ( :F )(+ / )*)/+*/) )=+J+, + ;+/*, >+(, =/ =)(+,)/;+ + ) +/)K + ( *=)+ inseguridad su aspecto corporal+*:, ) >:(+ /*+ + ( >*>+ )*>*(, =++ /++* )+)=+)>/(7) :*+ ( )/=:*+ (+/). E (+/> B(+ + ( (+)+), ( =*+ +(>*> )=+*> >*;) = +@* + ( =/+/,)+)=+) + = >+*)+>)7 ? +)= +(>*> >+)/. E( /+* +=( + )>5 +/+* >* *+()+ ? )>*+/ +(

>(/++/ +)+ :*+ = =/=* >*+(. L)()7 + + *(+ )() ((+)+/+ + +( =:*( + ( ; =(/.



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EL REMEDIO PARA LA AUTOESTIMA EN ADOLESCENTES


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