current affairs - we shine academy · 2019. 8. 22. · 5 vd;w rpdh njhptpj;js;sj. [dthp – 5 fy;tp...

1

CURRENT AFFAIRS

[dthp – 2018

2

cyf nra;jpfs;

[dthp – 1

3

khypapd; Gjpa gpujkuhf “#NkY} g+NgNa kha;fh(Kd;dhs; ghJfhg;Gj; Jiw

mikr;rh;)” epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;

ghfp];jhDf;Ff;fhd (jPtputhjj;ij xopf;fhj) &.1>650 Nfhb epjp cjtpia epWj;jp itg;gjhf mnkhpf;fh KbT nra;Js;sJ

ntspehLfspy;> rPdu;fs; V.b.vk; %yk; gzk; vLf;f fl;Lg;ghL (gP[pq;fpd; rl;l tpNuhjkhd gzg;gupkhw;wj;ij jLf;f) tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ

nghq;fy; gz;bif ntu;[Pdpahtpd;; rl;lrigapy; mjpfhug;g+h;tkhf mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

[dthp – 2

rTjp mNugpah kw;Wk; If;fpa muG mkPufq;fspy; Kjd;Kiwahf thl; thp tpjpf;f KbT(me;ehl;L muRfs;) nra;Js;sJ

gpuhd;]py;> 2020k; Mz;by; tPl;Lthp KOtJkhf mfw;wg;gLk; vd;W ,k;khDNty; Nkf;uhd;(me;ehl;L [dhjpgjp) mwptpj;Js;shh;

ghy];jPdk;> mnkhpf;fhtpw;fhd jq;fs; ehl;L J}jiu (`{rhk; Nrhk;yj;) ehL jpUk;g Ntz;Lk; vd;W cj;jutpl;Ls;sJ

,];Nuypy; 2>700 Mz;Lfs; gioikahd fth;dh; Kj;jpiuia njhy;nghUs; Muha;r;rpahsh;fs; fz;Lgpbj;Js;sdh;

rPdhtpy;> je;jj;jpw;fhf ahidfs; nfhy;yg;gLtij jLf;Fk; tifapy; ahid je;jq;fis thq;fTk;> tpw;fTk; jil nra;Ak; rl;lk; eilKiwf;F te;Js;sJ

[dthp – 3

gpuk;kGj;jpuh ejp ePiu jpir khw;Wk; Nehf;fj;jpy; rPdh jw;NghJ 1000 fp.kP Ruq;fg; ghij mikf;Fk; jpl;lj;ij nray;gLj;jTs;sJ

FjpiufSf;F gpwe;j ehs;([dthp 01) nfhz;lhLk; ehL - ,q;fpyhe;J

n[h;kdpapy;> Ltpl;lh;> $Fs;> Ng];Gf;> A+-bA+g; Nghd;w r%f tiyjsq;fspy; rh;r;irf;Fhpa kw;Wk; ntWg;G+l;Lk; gFjpfis ePf;fhtpl;lhy; mguhjk; tpjpf;Fk; Gjpa rl;lk; mkYf;F te;Js;sJ

4

Rtpl;rh;yhe;jpd; fle;j 84 Mz;Lfs; tuyhw;wpy; kpf ,sk; tajpy; [dhjpgjpahf nghWg;Ngw;wth; - myd; ngh;rl;

Rtpl;rh;yhe;jpy; C FbAhpik itj;jpUg;gth;fSf;F kl;LNk gh];Nghh;l; toq;fg;gLk;> kw;Wk; murpd; cjtpj;njhif ngWNthh;> Fw;wthspfSf;F FbAhpik toq;fg;glkhl;lhJ vd;w Gjpa rl;lk; mky;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ

lr;R ehl;L tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;J MNyhrid epWtdkhd ^ 70Ak;> VtpNa\d; Nr/g;b nel;nthh;f; vd;w ,izajs Ma;T epWtdKk; ,ize;J fle;j Mz;L tpgj;Jf;Fs;shd gazpfs; tpkhdk; Fwpj;j Ma;it Nkw;nfhz;lJ. ,jpy; gazpfs; tpkhd tpgj;J ,y;yhj ghJfhg;ghd Mz;lhf 2017k; Mz;L gjptplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

Kj;jyhf; jil rl;l kNrhjh epiwNtw;wg;gl;l ehLfs; gl;baypy; ,e;jpah 29tJ(2017) ,lj;jpy; cs;sJ. JUf;fp> irgu]; Kjyplj;jpy;(1926) cs;sJ.

gpuhd;]; mjpgh; ,k;khDNty; Nkf;uhd; Kjy; Kiwahf muRKiwg; gazkhf rPdh nry;y cs;shh;

cyfk; KOtJk; 2018 Gj;jhz;L jpdkhd [dthp 1k; Njjp 3>86>000 Foe;ijfs; gpwe;Js;sjhf „Adpnrg;‟ mikg;G ntspapl;Ls;sJ. ,jpy; ,e;jpah Kjyplj;jpy;(69>070 Foe;ijfs;) cs;sJ. rPdh(44>760) kw;Wk; ie[Phpah(20>210) 2> 3 tJ ,lj;jpy; cs;sJ

[dthp – 4

tlnfhhpah – njd;nfhhpah vy;iyapy; kPz;Lk; `hl;iyd; Nghd; trjpia Jtf;f “fpk; N[hq; cd;” (tlnfhhpah mjpgh;) cj;jutpl;Ls;shh;.

mnkhpf;fhtpy; Ntiy ghh;j;J te;j ntspehl;bdUf;F toq;fg;gLk; “n`r; 1 gp” tprh toq;Ftjpy; mnkhpf;f muR fl;Lg;ghLfis tpjpj;Js;sjhy; 5 yl;rj;jpw;Fk; mjpfkhd ,e;jpah;fs; ehL jpUk;g Ntz;ba fl;lhak; Vw;gl;Ls;sJ.

gUtepiy khw;wq;fshy; mLj;j 30 Mz;Lfspy; (2050) rhf;Nyl; (NfhNfh kuq;fs;) mope;J tpLk; vd Muha;r;rpahsh;fs; njhptpj;Js;sdh;

gPuq;fp vjph;g;G VTfizfs; thq;f ,];Nuy; ehl;Lld; Nghlg;gl;bUe;j &.3>176 Nfhb xg;ge;jj;ij ,e;jpah uj;J nra;Js;sJ.

mUzhr;ryg; gpuNjrj;ij ,e;jpag; gFjpahf ,d;dKk; mq;fPfhpf;ftpy;iy

5

vd;W rPdh njhptpj;Js;sJ.

[dthp – 5

fy;tp gapy trpfukhd ehLfs; gw;wpa fUj;Jf;fzpg;gpy; fdlh kw;Wk; gpuhd;]; 1> 2tJ ,lj;jpy; cs;sJ. n[h;kdp> mnkhpf;fh> gpuj;jhdpah 3> 4> 5 tJ ,lj;jpy; cs;sJ

mnkhpf;fhit „ghk;‟ vd;fpw gdpg;Gay; jhf;fpaJ

,q;fpyhe;J> gpuhd;]; ehLfspd; flNyhug; gFjpapy; „vypNdhh; Gay;‟ jhf;fpaJ

nts;is khspifapy; gzpGhpAk; Copah;fs; Ntiy Neuj;jpd; NghJ jq;fsJ jdpg;gl;l nrhe;j nry;Nghd;fis gad;gLj;j jil tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ

ghfp];jhDf;F toq;fg;gl;l ghJfhg;G cjtpia mnkhpf;f muR epWj;jp cs;sJ

cyfNyNa fr;rh vz;nzia mjpfk; cw;gj;jp nra;Ak; ehL vd;w ngaiu mnkhpf;fh ngw cs;sjhf re;ij Ma;T epWtdk;(iu];lhl;) njhptpj;Js;sJ

,e;jpah - ,yq;if ,ilNaahd el;Gwit Nkk;gLj;Jk; tpjkhf> ,e;jpah rhh;gpy; 209 mtru Ch;jpfs; ,yq;iff;F toq;fg;gl cs;sJ

,];Nuy; gpujkh; ngQ;rkpd; Nejhd;ah`{> gpujkh; eNue;jpu Nkhbf;F(,e;jpah) fly; ePiuf; FbePuhf;Fk; ,ae;jpuk; nghUj;jg;gl;l [Pg;ig ghprspf;f cs;shh;

[dthp – 6

Mz;fSf;F ,izahf ngz;fSf;F Cjpak; toq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W I];yhe;J ehL rl;lk; ,aw;wpAs;sJ. ,jd;%yk; ngz;fSf;F rhprkkhd Cjpak; toq;Fk; Kjy; ehL I];yhe;J MFk;

rPdh jdJ 3tJ tpkhdk; jhq;fpf; fg;giy mjpetPd mk;rq;fSld; fl;likf;fj; njhlq;fpAs;sJ.

[dthp – 7

cyfpd; kpfTk; ghJfhg;ghd tpkhd Nrit epWtdq;fs; gl;baypy; Vh;

6

epA+rpyhe;J tpkhd epWtdk; Kjyp;lj;jpy; cs;sJ

rTjp mNugpahtpy; vhpnghUs; tpiyNaw;wk;> thl;thp Nghd;wtw;why; mjpfhpj;J tUk; tpiythrp cah;it rkhspf;f muRg; gzpahsh;fSf;F khje;NjhWk; 1000 hpahy; cjtpg;gzk; mspf;f rTjp kd;dh; ry;khd; cj;jutpl;Ls;shh;

rPdh jdJ 2tJ ntspehl;L flw;gil jsj;ij ghfp];jhdpy; mikf;f cs;sJ

jPtputhjpfs; kPJ eltbf;if vLj;J tpl;L> &.7>500 Nfhb epjpAjtpia ghfp];jhd; kPz;Lk; ngwyhk; vd;W mnkhpf;fh epge;jid mspj;Js;sJ.

njd;nfhhpahtpy; eilngwTs;s Fsph; fhy xypk;gpf; Nghl;bapy; gq;Nfw;f tlnfhhpah rk;kjk; njhptpj;Js;sJ.

„`thapad; Vh;iyd; 446‟ vd;w tpkhdk; 2018y; gwf;f njhlq;fp 2017y; jiuapwq;fpa tpkhdk; vd;w ngaiu ngw;Ws;sJ. (epA+rpyhe;jpy; 2018k; Mz;L Gj;jhz;L ,uT gwf;f njhlq;fp 2017y; (31k; Njjp ,uT 10.15 kzpf;F) N`hNdhY efiu(mnkhpf;fh) te;jile;jJ. 23 kzp Neu ,ilntspNa ,jw;F fhuzkhFk;)

[dthp – 8

njd; rPdf; fly; gFjpapy; `hq;fhq;fpd; ruf;Ff; fg;gYk;> gdhkh ehl;L vz;nza; fg;gYk; xd;Nwhnlhd;W Nkhjp jP gw;wp vhpe;jJ.

mnkhpf;fh ghh;ypnkd;bw;F mUzh kpy;yh;(,e;jpa tk;rhtsp ngz;) Nghl;bapl cs;shh;.

„`gP]; raj;jpd; [khj; cj; jth‟ cs;spl;l 72 gaq;fuhthj mikg;GfSf;F epjp toq;f ghfp];jhd; muR jil tpjpj;Js;sJ.

gpuj;jhdpahtpy; 18 taJf;F cl;gl;lth;fSf;F Mgj;ij Vw;gLj;jf;$ba mjpfsthd mkpyj;jd;ik nfhz;l nghUs;fs; tpw;gid nra;tJ jil nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.

gpuhd;]py; eilngw;w rhh;yp n`g;Nlh jhf;Fjypd;(2015 - [dthp 7-9) 3k; Mz;L epidT jpdk; ,d;W mDrhpf;fg;gLfpwJ.

[dthp – 9

7

tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

klfh];fh;(jPT) ehl;by; „mth‟ Gay; jhf;fpaJ

njd; nfhhpahtpy; ciwe;J Nghd Vhpapy; kPd; gpbf;Fk; ghuk;ghpaj; jpUtpoh njhlq;fpAs;sJ

ghypay; td;nfhLik nra;gth;f;F 30 Mz;Lfs; rpiw jz;lid mspf;Fk; tifapy; Nrhkhypyhe;J muR Gjpa rl;lj;ij ,aw;wpAs;sJ

mnkhpf;fhtpy; trpf;Fk; „vy;ry;tlhh;‟ ehl;L kf;fspd; FbAhpik kw;Wk; gzpGhpjy; chpikfis uj;J nra;a mjpgh; buk;g; KbT nra;Js;shh;

[dthp – 10

cyf nghUshjhu mikg;gpd; khehL(2018) – lhNtrpy;(Rtpl;rh;yhe;J) eilngw

cs;sJ

ngz;fSf;F Mz;fistplf; Fiwthd rk;gsk; nfhLj;jhy; jz;lid toq;fg;gLk; vd;w ghypd rkepiyf;fhd Gjpa rl;lj;ij I];yhe;J ,aw;wpAs;sJ

gpuhd;rpy;> thfdk; Xl;Lk; NghJ nkhigy; gad;gLj;JNthhpd; iyrd;i] jw;fhypfkhf uj;J nra;Ak; rl;lk; tpiutpy; mky;gLj;jg;gl cs;sJ

ngz;fs; kl;LNk gzpahw;Wk; kl;Lq;fh(kfhuh\;buh) ,uapy; epiyak; „ypk;fh 2018‟ cyf rhjidg; Gj;jfj;jpy; ,lk; gpbj;Js;sJ

Rtpl;rh;yhe;jpy; nghJ ,lq;fspy; Kfj;ij KOikahf kiwf;Fk; gh;jh mzptjw;F jil tpjpf;f KbT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ

[dthp – 11

Mrpahd; khehL(2018) – [dthp 25k; Njjp nly;ypapy;(,e;jpah)

eilngwTs;sJ. (Mrpahd; - jha;yhe;J> tpal;ehk;> ,e;NjhNdrpah> kNyrpah> gpypg;igd;];> rpq;fg;G+h;> kpahd;kh;> fk;Nghbah> yhNth];> G&Nz Mfpa ehLfs; nfhz;l $l;likg;G)

ghfp];jhDf;F toq;fg;gl;L te;j epjpAjtpia mnkhpf;fh epWj;jpaij mLj;J> Mg;fhdp];jhd; tptfhuj;jpy; mnkhpf;fhtpw;F mspj;J te;j ghJfhg;G xj;Jiog;ig ghfp];jhd; muR epWj;jpAs;sJ

8

ghhP]py; € 2>200 f;Fk; Fiwthd tUkhdk; ngWk; 65 taJf;F Nkw;gl;l Kjpath;fs; ,dp buhk;> nkl;Nuh> NgUe;J> RER uapy;fspy; ,ytrkhf gazk; nra;Ak; tpjkhf mth;fSf;F Navigo gh]; toq;fg;gLk; vd ghhP]; muR mwptpj;Js;sJ

Nfkuh jahhpf;Fk; Nfhlf; epWtdk; Gifg;glf; fiyQh;fSf;fhf „Nfhlf; fhapd;‟ vd;w tiyj;js fud;rpia mwpKfg;gLj;jpAs;sJ

mnkhpf;fhtpy; J}f;fkpd;ikahy; Mz;LNjhWk; 3500 Foe;ijfs; gypahfp tUfpd;wdh; vd;W Neha; fl;Lg;ghL kw;Wk; jLg;G ikak; mwptpj;Js;sJ

[dthp – 12

rTjp mNugpahtpy; 10 Mapuk; ngz;fs; lhf;]p Xl;Leh;fshf epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;sdh;

tpf;fpyPf;]; epWtdh; [{ypad; mNrQ;Nrtpw;F(M];jpNuypah) Njhy; RUf;fq;fs;> mWit rpfpr;ir jOk;Gfs; ,Uf;Fk; ngz;fSf;F Ntiy fpilahJ vd;W fhdh muR mwptpj;Js;sJ

mnkhpf;fhtpy;> ,e;jpahitr; Nrh;e;j ‘uFee;jd; az;lhKhp’ vd;w rh/g;l;Nth; vd;[pdpah;f;F kuz jz;lid tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,th; mnkhpf;fhtpy; kuz jz;lid tpjpf;fg;gLk; Kjy; ,e;jpah; Mthh;

mnkhpf;f ehlhSkd;wj;jpy;> FbAhpik ngWtjw;F toq;fg;gLk; „fphPd; fhh;L‟ jFjp mbg;gilapy; toq;fg;glTk;> fphPd; fhh;L xJf;fPl;il 45 rjtPjj;jpw;F mjpfhpj;Jk; Gjpa kNrhjh mwpKfk; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ

rh;tNjr mZrf;jp tpepNahff; $l;likg;gpy; ,e;jpah cWg;gpduhtjw;F mnkhpf;fh Mjutspf;Fk; vd;W cWjpaspj;Js;sJ

rpWtajpy; rl;ltpNuhjkhf mnkhpf;fhtpy; FbNahpa 8 yl;rk; Ngiu ntspNaw;w buk;g; vLj;j eltbf;iff;F rhd;gpuhd;rp];Nfh Nfhh;l;L jil tpjpj;Js;sJ

cyfpd; kpfTk; gug;gug;ghd tpkhd topj;jlq;fs; gl;baypy;> Kk;ig – nly;yp ,ilapyhd topj;jlk; 3tJ ,lk; gpbj;Js;sJ. rpNahy; [pk;Ngh – n[[{ topj;jlk; (njd; nfhhpah) Kjyplj;jpYk;> nky;Nghh;d; - rpl;dp topj;jlk;(M];jpNuypah) 2tJ ,lj;jpYk; cs;sJ

9

cyfpy; kpf Nkhrkhd tpkhd epiyaq;fs; gl;baypy;(2017) (EioTthapy;>

Xa;T miwfs;> thbf;ifahsh;fspd; Nrit> ghJfhg;G> J}a;ik> czT trjpfs;) – [{gh tpkhd epiyak;(#lhd;) Kjyplj;jpy; cs;sJ

10

me;ehl;L muR KbT nra;Js;sJ.

gpuj;jhdpahtpy; Kjy; Kiwahf rPf;fpa ngz;(gphPj; nfsh; fpy;) epoy; mikr;ruitapy;(MSk; murpd; jtWfis Rl;bf;fhl;Ltjw;Fk;> tpkh;rpg;gjw;Fk; mikf;fg;gLtJ) vk;.gpahf epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;

r%f ey xg;ge;jj;jpd; gb Rtpl;rh;yhe;Jf;F 41.5 kpy;ypad; gpuhq;Ffis epjpahf toq;f gpuhd;]; xg;Gf; nfhz;lJ

[dthp – 16

cyfpNyNa mjpf Fspuhd ,lk; - xa;k;ahNfhd; (irgPhpah)

,yq;if mjpghpd; gjtpf;fhyk; 5 Mz;LfSf;F kl;LNk ePbf;f KbAk; vd;W

,yq;if cr;r ePjpkd;wk; njhptpj;Js;sJ

cyf tuyhw;wpy; nghpa gzf;fhuuhf ,Ue;j K];yPk; kd;dh; - khypia (Mg;gphpf;fh) Mz;l kd;rh %rh

My;Ng khfhzj;jpy;(,e;Njhdp\pah) cs;s khNahd; vhpkiy ntbf;Fk; epiyapy; cs;sJ

[dthp – 17

Jh;f;nkdp];jhd; ehl;by; fUg;G epw fhh;fis gad;gLj;j jil

tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ

\hq;fha; xj;Jiog;G mikg;gpd; (v];rpX – rPdh> f[f];jhd;> fph;fp];jhd;> u\;ah> j[pfp];jhd;> c];ngfp];jhd;> (,e;jpah kw;Wk; ghfp];jhd; fle;j Mz;L Gjpjhf Nrh;e;jJ)) ghJfhg;G njhlh;ghd $l;lj;jpy; ,e;jpah Kjd;Kiwahf gq;Nfw;wJ

,e;NjhNdrpah ehl;by; 17k; E}w;whz;by; lr;R Ml;rpahsh;fspd; fhydp Mjpf;f fhyj;jpd; NghJ fl;lg;gl;l gioikahd fly;rhh; mUq;fhl;rpafk; ,d;W jPg;gw;wp vhpe;jJ

2017k; Mz;by; mnkhpf;fhtpypUe;J 460 ,e;jpah;fs; ntspNaw;wg;gl;Ls;sdh;

n[UrNyk; tptfhuj;jpy; ghy];jPdj;Jf;F Mz;LNjhWk; toq;fp te;j epjpAjtpapy;(&.825 Nfhb)> jw;NghJ ghjp(&.405) kl;LNk toq;f mnkhpf;f muR

11

KbT nra;Js;sJ

tlnfhhpahtpd; mZ MAjgpur;ridf;F jPh;T fhz;gJ njhlh;ghf thd;$yh; FOitr; Nrh;e;j 20 ehLfs; mikg;G MNyhrid elj;jpd.

Vkdpy; cs;s `Tjp vd;w Nghuhspf; FO rTjp mNugpahtpd; jiyefh; hpahj;ij Nehf;fp VTfizia nrYj;jpaJ. rTjp mNugpah ,uhZtk; ,e;j VTfizia ,ilkwpj;J jhf;fp mopj;jJ

[dthp – 18

ghh;ypnkz;l;fspy; mjpfg; ngz; murpay;thjpfisf; nfhz;l rh;tNjr ehLfs; gl;baypy; Uthz;lh Kjyplj;jpy;(njhlh;e;J 10 Mz;Lfs;) cs;sJ

rpq;fg;G+hpd; Kjy; ngz; mjpgh; - `hypkh ahNfhG

ghypd NtWghL ,y;yhky; Mz; kw;Wk; ngz; ,UtUf;Fk; xNu rk;gsk; toq;Fk; ehLfs; - I];yhe;J> ];tPld;> Uthz;lh> gpypg;igd;];> rpq;fg;G+h;

cyfpy; Kjd;Kjyhf i`l;u[d; vhpthA cjtpahy; ,aq;Fk; irf;fpis> gpuhd;kh epWtdk;(gpuhd;];) mwpKfk; nra;Js;sJ. ,jd; tpiy 9100 mnkhpf;f lhyh;fs;(&.6 yl;rk;)

gphpl;ldpy; nghJkf;fs;> jdpik kw;Wk; rKjhaj;jpy; jdpj;Jtplg;gLtjhy; Vw;gLk; gpur;ridia ftdpg;gjw;F Gjpa Jiw mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jpy; mikr;ruhf „buNr F&r;R‟ epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;

cyfpd; kpfg; nghpa ePh;topf;Fif nkf;rpNfhtpy; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ

mnkhpf;fhtpd; `hh;th;l; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; jkpo; ,Uf;if mika cyf jkpoh;fs; rhh;gpy;(ntspehLfspy; - nkha; tpUe;J) &.3 Nfhb epjp t#ypf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ

2018 - Fsph;fhy xypk;gpf; Nghl;bapy; tlnfhhpah kw;Wk; njd;nfhhpah tPuh;fs; xNu nfhbapd; fPo; tpisahl cs;sdh;

];ngapdpy; Fjpiufs; jP kpjpf;Fk; tpNehj ghuk;ghpa jpUtpoh(Ykpdhhpa]; - 500 Mz;Lf;F xUKiw elj;jg;gLk;) eilngw;wJ

rTjp mNugpahtpy; FbAhpik ngw;w NuhNgh> Nrhgpah jw;NghJ Kk;igapy; cs;s IIb Mz;L tpohtpy; ,e;jpa fyhr;rhu Kiwg;gb Glit cLj;jp fye;J nfhz;lJ

12

,e;jpa ,uhZtj;jpw;F &.3>547 Nfhb kjpg;gpy; Jg;ghf;fpfs; nfhs;Kjy;

nra;tjw;F kj;jpa muR xg;Gjy; mspj;Js;sJ

[dthp – 19

mjpf ntg;gk; kpFe;j Mz;Lfspy; 2017k; Mz;L Nrh;f;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd cyf thdpiy Muha;r;rp ikak; njhptpj;Js;sJ

mnkhpf;fhtpy; Kjy; Kiwahf rPf;fpa kjj;ij Nrh;e;jth;(Fh;gPh; v]; fpNuthy;) ml;lh;dp n[duyhf epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;

mnkhpf;f mjpgh; nlhdhy;L buk;g; jd;idg; gw;wp mtJ}whf nra;jp ntspapl;l mnkhpf;f Clfq;fSf;F ‘ngha; nra;jp tpUJfs;’ toq;fg;Nghtjhf mwptpj;Js;shh;

M];jpNuypahtpy; Kjy; Kiwahf Mspy;yh tpkhdk; %yk; kPl;Gg; gzp Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sJ

2040k; Mz;Lf;Fs; FWfpanjhiyT gazq;fSf;fhd tpkhdq;fis 100 tpOf;fhL kpd; kakhf;f ehh;Nt muR jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ

INuhg;gpa xd;wpaj;Jldhd cwTfis Jz;bj;Jf;nfhs;s tif nra;Ak; rl;l kNrhjh gphpl;ld; ghuhSkd;w fPo;rigapy; epiwNtw;wg;gl;Ls;sJ

Nuhkhdpahtpd; Gjpa gpujkuhf ‘tpNahhpfh jhd;rpyh’ Njh;T nra;ag;gl;Ls;shh;. ,th; Nuhkhdpahtpd; Kjy; ngz; gpujkuhthh;

[dthp – 20

rh;tNjr ehLfspilNa Vw;Wkjp nra;ag;gLk; nghUs;fs;> urhad kw;Wk;

caphpay; MAjq;fis cUthf;fg; gad;glhky; ,Ug;gij cWjpg;gLj;Jk; M];jpNuypa $l;likg;gpy;(V[p) ,e;jpah 43tJ cWg;gpduhf ,ize;Js;sJ

cyfpy; mjpfkhNdhh; ghh;itapl;l ehLfs; gl;baypy; gpuhd;]; Kjyplj;jpy; cs;sJ

2005-2015k; Mz;L tiu ,e;jpahtpy; ,Ue;J mnkhpf;fhtpy; FbAhpik ngw;w ,e;jpah;fspd; vz;zpf;if 12 rjtPjk; mjpfhpj;Js;sJ.

fdlhtpy; ,e;jpa tk;rhtspiar; Nrh;e;j ,uz;L ngz;fSf;F(`hpe;jh; khyp

13

kw;Wk; ,e;jpuh ehAL) mikr;rh; gjptp mspf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ

cyfpy; mjpf gpurtq;fs; eilngWk; kUj;Jtkid – N[h]; /ghngy;yh epidT kUj;Jtkid – kzpyh (gpypg;igd;];)

Ntiyf;fhf Fitj; ehl;Lf;F nry;y gpypg;igd;]; ehl;L kf;fSf;F muR jil tpjpj;Js;sJ

INuhg;ghit /gpahd; Gay; jhf;fpaJ

rTjp mNugpahtpy; 35 Mz;Lfs; jilf;F gpd;dh; jpwf;fg;gl;l jpiuauq;Ffspy; Kjy; glkhf „,Nkh[p‟ jpiug;glk; jpiuaplg;gl;lJ

Rtpl;rh;yhe;jpy; Kjy; Kiwahf ,e;jpa tk;rhtspia Nrh;e;jth;(epf;y]; rhKNty; Ff;[h; - tWikapd; fhuzkhf jj;JnfhLf;fg;gl;lth;) vk;.gpahf Njh;T nra;ag;gl;Ls;shh;

[dthp – 21

yhf;`Pl; khh;l;bd; epWtdk; (mnkhpf;fhtpd; tpkhdf; fl;Lkhd kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G epWtdk;) ,e;jpahtpy; v/g;-35 uf n[l; Nghh; tpkhdq;fisj; jahhpf;f jpl;lkpl;;Ls;sJ.

fhkd;nty;j; mwptpay; kw;Wk; njhopy;Jiw Muha;r;rp mikg;G (M];jpNuypah)> mbnya;L gy;fiyf;fofk;> mgh;jPd; gy;fiyf;fofk; (];fhl;yhe;J) Mfpait ,ize;J njw;F M];jpNuypa flYf;F mbapy; Nkw;nfhz;l Muha;r;rpapy; 26 vhpkiyfs; ,Ug;gJ fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

[dthp – 22

rh;tNjr mstpyhd nghUshjhu khehL lhNth]; efhpy; (Rtpl;rh;yhe;jpy;) eilngwTs;sJ. ,jpy; ,e;jpah 20 Mz;LfSf;F gpd; fye;J nfhs;fpwJ

I.eh rigapd; cj;juTfisf; gpd;gw;whjf; fhuzj;jpdhy; I.eh. ghJfhg;G fTd;rpy; fz;fhzpg;Gf; FO [dthp 25 kw;Wk; 26k; Njjpfspy; ghfp];jhd; tUfpd;wdh;

22 Mz;Lfshf kzy; Nfhl;ilapy; trpj;JtUk; kdpjh; - khh;rpNah kp\ay; kNlhypah];(hpNahb n[dPNuh – gpNurpy;)

cyf ,irj; jpUtpoh(2018) \hh;[htpy; eilngw;wJ

14

rPdhtpd; fyhr;rhu tpohthd tpsf;F jpUtpoh Kjd; Kiwahf fhayhfpy;

(gpuhd;];) ehl;by; nfhz;lhlg;gl;lJ

cyfpy; #hpad; kiwahj ehLfs; - ehh;Nt> I];yhe;J> fdlh> ];tPld;> gpd;yhe;J

[dthp – 23

cyf nghUshjhu mikg;G kf;fspd; tho;f;if juk;> Rw;Wr;#oy; ghJfhg;G> tUq;fhy jiyKiw jpl;lk; Mfpatw;wpd; mbg;gilapy; tsUk; ehLfs; gl;baiy ntspapl;lJ. ,jpy; ,e;jpah 62tJ ,lj;jpy; cs;sJ. ehh;Nt Kjyplj;jpy; cs;sJ

yz;ldpy; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;s Gjpa mnkhpf;f J}jufj;jpw;F tUif je;Js;s Kjy; mnkhpf;f cah;epiyj; jiyth; „by;yh;]d;‟(mnkhpf;f ntspAwTj; Jiw mikr;rh;) Mthh;

gpypg;igd;]; ehl;by; cs;s Nkahd; vhpkiy ntbf;Fk; epiyapy; cs;sJ

Rtpl;rh;yhe;ijr; Nrh;e;j fpisk; xh;f;]; epWtdk; fhh;gd;il – il Mf;i]il cwpQ;rp> vjph;kiw ckpo;T Kiwapy; kpd;rhuk; jahhpf;Fk;(fhh;gpf;]; njhopy;El;gk;) cyfpd; Kjy; kpd; epiyaj;ij I];yhe;J ehl;by; epWtpAs;sJ

etPd njhopy;El;gk; %yk; kf;fSf;F Nrit toq;Ftjpy; rpq;fg;G+h; Kd;dpiy tfpf;fpd;wJ. jw;NghJ mq;F elj;Jdh; ,y;yhky; NgUe;Jf;fs; ,af;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wd. gaz rPl;L fl;lzk; V.b.vk; fhh;L tbtpy; ,Uf;Fk; ml;ilfs; %yk; nrYj;jg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ

fpof;F n[UrNyk; efiu ghy];jPdk; ehl;bd; jiyefuhf;Fk; mjpgh; „k`;%j; mg;gh]pd;‟ KbTf;F INuhg;gpa A+dpad; MjuT njhptpj;Js;sJ

mfhnlkp tpUjpy; toq;fg;gLk; gpuj;Naf jq;fr; rpiyia Kjd; Kjypy; tbtikj;jth; ‘[hh;[; ];lhd;y’. 13.5 ,d;r; cauKs;s (34.3 nr.kP) ,e;j rpiyahdJ 3.856 fpNyh vil nfhz;lJ

iygPhpahtpd; mjpguhf [hh;[; tpNah(Kd;dhs; rh;tNjr fhy;ge;jhl;l tPuh;) gjtpNaw;whh;

[dthp – 24

15

irgh; ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; gUtepiy khw;wk; Nghd;w gpur;ridfisAk; kPwp>

KjyPLfis rPdh> n[h;kdp Mfpa ehLfs; 1> 2> 3 tJ ,lj;jpy; cs;sJ

gpuj;jhdpahtpy; gpw ehl;lth;fs; epue;ju FbAhpikg; (Settled Status) ngWtjw;F 72 gTz;l;]; fl;lzk; t#ypf;fg;gLk; vd;W gpuj;jhdpa muR njhptpj;Js;sJ

cyfpy; njhopy;KidNthh; mjpfk; nfhz;l ehLfs; gl;baypy; n[h;kdp Kjyplj;jpy; cs;sJ

90tJ M];fh; tpUJ toq;Fk; tpoh „yh]; VQ;ry;];‟ efhpy;(mnkhpf;fh) khh;r; 4k; Njjp eilngWfpwJ

cyf mstpy; Mz;fis fhl;bYk; ngz;fSf;F jhd; mjpf gzpr;Rik cs;sJ vd;W I.eh rig Ma;tpd; %yk; njhptpj;Js;sJ

,e;jpah – ghfp];jhd; rk;kjk; njhptpj;jhy; gpur;ridf;F kj;jpa];jk; nra;a I.eh nghJr;nrayhsh; jahuhf cs;sjhfTk;> mJtiu ve;j tptfhuj;jpYk; I.eh rig jiyaplhJ vdTk; I.eh nghJ rig nra;jp njhlh;ghsh; „];Bgd; L[hhpf;‟ njhptpj;Js;shh;

cyf nghUshjhu khehl;by;> gpujkh; eNue;jpu Nkhb gUtepiy khw;wk;> gaq;fu thjk;> Raeyg;Nghf;F Mfpa %d;Wk;> jw;NghJ cyf ehLfs; vjph;nfhs;Sk; rthy;fshf cUntLj;Js;sd vd;Wk; ehl;by; rptg;G ehlh Kiw xopf;fg;gl;L> rptg;G fk;gsk; tphpf;fg;gLk; eilKiw cUthfpAs;sJ vdTk; Ngrpdhh;

,e;jpah;fs; „Fl; khh;dpq;‟ vd;w nkNri[ kpy;ypad; fzf;fpy; mDg;gp ,d;lh; nel; Nrkpg;ig epug;gp tpLtjhf $Fs; epWtdk; njhptpj;Js;sJ

[dthp – 25

Rw;Wr;#oy; ghjpg;gile;j ehLfs;(gRik ehLfs;) gl;baypy; ,e;jpah 177tJ ,lj;jpy; cs;sJ

rPdhtpy; Kf;fpa 3 ,uapy; ghijfis(Nfd;yhq;> fd;Uapy;yhq; kw;Wk; [hd;q;yh) ,izf;Fk; Gjpa ehd;yhq; ,uapy;Nt ghijia 1500 njhopyhsh;fs; 9 kzp Neuj;jpy; cUthf;fpAs;sdh;

thp Va;g;G ehLfs; vd;w fUg;G gl;baypy; ,Ue;J gdhkh> If;fpa muG mkPufk;> Jdprpah> kq;Nfhypah> kf;fht;> fphpdlh> ghh;glh]; cs;spl;l 8 ehLfis INuhg;gpa A+dpad; ePf;fpAs;sJ

16

M];fh; jpiug;gl tpUjpy; rpwe;j Mtzg; glj;Jf;fhd ,af;Feh; gphptpy; Kjy;

Kiwahf jpUeq;ifapd; ngah;(ahd;rp /Nghh;l;) ghpe;Jiuf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ

vy;iy jhz;Ltjhf gpbf;fg;gLk; jkpof kPdth;fSf;F 10 yl;rk; &gha; Kjy; 17.5 Nfhb &gha; tiu mguhjk; tpjpf;Fk; Gjpa rl;l kNrhjh ,yq;if ehlhSkd;wj;jpy; epiwNtw;wg;gl;lJ

mnkhpf;fhtpy; ,wf;Fkjp nra;Ak; ryit ve;jpuq;fSf;Fk;> #hpa kpd;jfLfSf;Fk; khWgl;l thp tpjpf;Fk; kNrhjhTf;F [dhjpgjp buk;g; xg;Gjy; mspj;J cs;shh;.

[dthp – 26

grpgpf; ngUq;flypy; Mz;L NjhWk; eilngWk; rh;tNjr flw;gilg; gapw;rp –

MIvk;gpVrp

Mf;];/Nghh;L gy;fiyf;fof (gphpl;ld;) 800 Mz;L fhy tuyhw;wpy; fle;j 2017-k; Mz;L khzth;fis tpl (1>165) khztpfs; (1>275) Ngh; mjpf vz;zpf;ifapy; Nrh;f;fg;gl;Ls;sdh;.

kpahd;khpd; uhf;ifd; khfhzj;jpy;> uhZt eltbf;iffshy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l Nuh`pq;fah K];yPk;fSld; ey;ypzf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;Jtjw;fhf me;j ehl;L muR Vw;gLj;jpa FOtpypUe;J gpy; hpr;rh;l;rd; (mnkhpf;fhtpd; Kd;dhs; J}jUk;> epA+ nkf;]pNfh khfhz Kd;dhs; MSeh;) tpyfpdhh;.

,e;jpahit Nghd;W gpypg;igd;]; ehl;bYk; Mjhh; ml;il Kiwia nray;gLj;j me;ehL tpUg;gk; njhptpj;Js;sJ.

Coy; nra;gth;fis fz;Lgpbf;f ];ngapd; tpQ;Qhdpfs; NuhNghl; (Mh;bgp\pay; ,z;lypn[d;]; njhopy;El;gk; %yk;) xd;iw cUthf;fpAs;sdh;.

eLthdpNyNa ,ilkwpj;J mopf;ff; $ba &.39>000 Nfhb kjpg;gpyhd v];-400 biak;/g; ufj;ijr; Nrh;e;j 5 ,ilkwp VTfizfis thq;f ,e;jpah KbT nra;Js;sJ.

[dthp – 27

cyf tuyhw;wpy; Kjd; Kiwahf kpfg; nghpa FbNaw;w mDkjpia fdlh murhq;fk; mwptpj;Js;sJ. ,jd;gb mLj;j 3 Mz;Lfspy; 10 yl;rk;

17

ntspehl;lth; FbNaWtjw;F fdlh muR mDkjp toq;fTs;sJ

mnkhpf;fhtpy; ntspehl;bdh; mjpf mstpy; gzpahw;Wtjw;fhd> n`r; 1gp tprhf;fspd; vz;zpf;ifia mjpfhpf;f nra;Ak; Gjpa kNrhjh> mnkhpf;f ehlhSkd;wj;jpy; mwpKfk; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ

cyfpNyNa jz;zPh; jPh;e;JNghFk; Kjy; Kf;fpa efuk; - Nfg; lTd;(njd; Mg;gphpf;fh)

cyfpy; jiy rpwe;j ehlhf Rtpl;rh;yhe;J Njh;T nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. fdlh kw;Wk; n[h;kdp 2> 3tJ ,lj;jpy; cs;sJ

Nlhf;fpNahtpy; eilngw;w ,e;jpa FbauR jpd tpohtpy; Kjy; Kiwahf [g;ghd; ntspAwTj;Jiw ke;jphp „lhNuh NfhNdh‟ fye;J nfhz;lhh;

mnkhpf;fhtpy; rl;l tpNuhjkhf trpf;Fk; 18 yl;rk; NgUf;F FbAhpik toq;f me;ehl;L mjpgh; buk;g; jpl;lkpl;Ls;shh;

Jghapy; 102 nkhopfspy; njhlh;r;rpahf 6 kzp Neuk; 15 epkplq;fs; ghly;fis ghba khztp RNjrh(Nfush) fpd;d]; rhjid gilj;Js;shh;. ,jw;F Kd;G Jgha; muR rhh;gpy; RNjrhTf;F ‘N`f; `lk;jhd; tpUJfs;’ toq;fg;gl;lJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ

[dthp – 28

2020-k; Mz;Lf;Fs; cah;juk; tha;e;j 60 tPbNah nraw;ifNfhs;fis tpz;zpy; nrYj;j rPdh jpl;lkpl;;Ls;sJ.

,yq;if kPd;gpb rl;lj;jpy; ,e;jpahTf;F Vw;w tifapy; jpUj;jq;fis Nkw;nfhs;s KbahJ vd me;ehl;L kPd;tsj;Jiw mikr;rh; k`pe;j mkutPuh njhptpj;Js;shh;.

Fh;Jg; gilapdUf;F (rphpah) MAjq;fs; toq;Ftij epWj;Jtjhf JUf;fpaplk; mnkhpf;fh xg;Gf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

[dehaf MjuTj; Njh;jypy; Nghl;bapl Vf;d]; Nrh-Tf;F (2014-k; Mz;L eilngw;w [dehaf MjuTg; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; gq;Nfw;wjhy;) jil tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

gP[pq;fpy; (rPd jiyefh;) ,Ue;J 1>000 cw;gj;jp epWtdq;fis ePz;l fhyj; jpl;lkhfTk;> nghUshjhuj;jpidr; rPh;jpUj;jk; nra;aTk; %l KbT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.

18

[dthp – 29

mnkhpf;fhtpy; ,gp-5 tprh ngw nra;ag;gLk; KjyPl;L njhif (6.4

NfhbapypUe;J) &.11.4 Nfhbahf cah;j;jg;gl;Ls;sJ

NfhNgq;fpq;Nul;]; epWtdk;> cyf mstpy; Fiwe;j nghUl; nrytpy; tho;tjw;F trjpAs;s ehLfs; gl;baiy(112) ntspapl;lJ - ,jpy;> ,e;jpah 2tJ ,lj;jpy; cs;sJ. njd;nfhhpah Kjyplj;jpy; cs;sJ

Nfhthtpy; ,Ue;J fly; topahf cyif Rw;wptu ,e;jpa flw;gil ngz;fs;(6 Ngh; - th;jpfh N[h\p> gpujpgh [k;thy;> gp.];thjp> tp[ah Njtp> I];th;ah> gahy; Fg;jh) Ivd;v];tp jhuzp glfpy; gazk; Nkw;nfhz;ldh;.

gpd;yhe;J ehl;bd; mjpguhf „rhyp epdp];Nlh‟ Njh;T nra;ag;gl;Ls;shh;

cyfpNyNa kpf tajhd nfhhpy;yh(tpyh) mnkhpf;fhtpd; rhd; ilNfh kpUf fz;fhl;rpapy; tho;e;J te;jJ. ,e;j tpyh nfhhpy;yh 60 tajpy; kuzkile;jJ

nrf; Fbaurpd; mjpguhf kpNyh]; ]Pkhd; Njh;T(2tJ Kiw) nra;ag;gl;Ls;shh;

gphpl;lidr; Nrh;e;j nkd;]h mikg;G Ez;zwpTj; jpwd; Njh;it elj;jpaJ. ,jpy; Nthfpq;`hk; efhpy;(gphpl;ld;) cs;s nkFy; fhh;f;(,e;jpa tk;rhtsp) 162 kjpg;ngz;fSld; Gjpa rhjidia gilj;Js;shh;. cyfpd; jiy rpwe;j tpQ;Qhdpahd My;gh;l; Id;];Bd;> ];Bgd; `hf;fpq; MfpNahh; 160 kjpg;ngz;fs; ngw;wJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ

MW khjj;jpw;F xU Kiw ehL khWk; jPT – gPlhNrh ejpapd; eLNt /gp]hd; vd;w jPT cs;sJ. tuyhw;W epidT rpd;dkhd ,e;j jPit ];ngapd; kw;Wk; gpuhd;]; ehLfs; MW khjj;jpw;F xU Kiw ghpkhwpf;nfhs;fpd;wJ

cyfpy; kpfg; nghpa ,iza jpUl;L – [g;ghdpy; 534 lhyh; kpd;dZ gzk; jpUlg;gl;Ls;sJ

[dthp – 30

gpuhd;rpy; ngz;fis Nfyp nra;jhy; € 350(&.27Mapuk;) mguhjk; tpjpf;Fk;

Gjpa rl;lk; mky;gLj;jg;gl;lJ

Xkdpy; mLj;j 6 khjj;jpw;F Clfk;> Ib> khh;nfl;bq;> ,d;#ud;]; kw;Wk; tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;J Nghd;w 10 Jiwfspy; ntspehl;L Copah;fisg; gzpf;F vLf;fj; jil tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ

19

gpuj;jhdpahtpy; jghy; gh];Nghh;l; tpz;zg;gj;jpw;fhd fl;lzj;ij 17rjtPjk;

cah;j;j(£72.50 ,Ue;J £85Mf) muR KbT nra;Js;sJ. vfpg;J> ypg;jh> khyp> tlnfhhpah> Nrhkhypah> njw;F #lhd;>

#lhd;> rphpah kw;Wk; Vkd; Mfpa 11 ehLfis Nrh;e;j mfjpfs; mnkhpf;fhtpw;Fs; Eioa jiltpjpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. jw;NghJ me;j jilia mnkhpf;f muR ePf;fpAs;sJ

rPdh> cyfpd; kpf caukhd fl;blj;ij kNyrpahtpy; fl;b tUfpwJ. ,jd;

cauk; 492 kPl;lh; caukhFk;. ,f;fl;blj;jpw;F ‘rpf;Ndr;rh; lth;’ vd ngahplg;gl;Ls;sJ

nghyptpahtpy; cs;s Nfgps; fhh; Nrit cyfpd; kpf ePz;l J}u Nfgps; fhh;

Nrit vd;w fpd;d]; rhjidia gilj;Js;sJ ,irf;Nfw;g khWk; tz;z tpsf;Ffshy; Mf;yhe;J JiwKfg; ghyk;

myq;fhpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,J cyfpNyNa KOf;f> KOf;f #hpa rf;jpahy; xsp tPRk; ghyk; vd mwpag;gl;Ls;sJ

[dthp – 31

Fsph;fhy xypk;gpf; Nghl;bf;F Kd;ghf eilngw ,Ue;j fyhr;rhu tpohtpy;>

njd;nfhhpahTld; Nrh;e;J gq;Nfw;f Nghtjpy;iy vd tlnfhhpah mwptpj;Js;sJ

fdlhtpy; fle;j Mz;L jQ;rk; Nfhhp tpz;zg;gpj;jth;fspd; vz;zpf;if 40000I jhz;bAs;sJ vd;W me;ehl;L $l;lhr;rp murhq;fk; mwptpj;Js;sJ

rPdhtpy; jw;NghJ nga;J tUk; gdpahy; [pA`_th`_ jPtpd; fly; gFjp KOtJkhf gdpf;fl;bahf khwpAs;sJ

Rtpl;rh;yhe;jpy; tuyhw;wpNyNa 2018> [dthp khjj;jpy; jhd; mjpfkhd ntg;gk;(6 bfphp) gjpthfpAs;sJ vd;W me;ehl;L thdpiy Muha;r;rp ikak; njhptpj;Js;sJ

jkpofj;ij Nrh;e;j ePjpgjp %.GfNoe;jp vOjpa ‘nts;is jhz;ltk;’ vd;w E}y; rpq;fg;G+hpy; ntspaplg;gl;lJ

,e;jpahtpd; fhy; lhf;rp epWtdkhd Xyh> M];jpNuypahtpy; fhy; lhf;rp Nritia njhlq;fTs;sJ. M];jpNuypah> Xyh epWtdk; jdJ Nritia Jtq;Fk; 2tJ ntspehlhFk;. Xyh epWtdk; fle;j Mz;L gq;fshNj\py;

20

jdJ Nritia njhlq;fpaJ

u\pa mjpgh; Gjpdpd; eph;thfj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;s 114 murpay;thjpfs;> 96 njhopy; mjpgh;fis nghUshjhu jil tpjpg;gjw;F cfe;jth;fs; vd;W mnkhpf;f epjpj;Jiw gl;baypl;Ls;sJ

vhpj;hpah ehl;by; Mz;fs; ,uz;lhtJ jpUkzk; nra;ahtpl;lhy; rpiwj;jz;lid tpjpf;Fk; Gjpa rl;lk; mkYf;F te;Js;sJ

Njrpa nra;jpfs;

[dthp - 1

N`hkpNahgjp lhf;lu;fSk; mNyhgjp lhf;lu;fshf nray;glyhk; vd;w Gjpa kNrhjhit kj;jpa muR nfhz;L te;Js;sJ

jpwe;jntsp fopg;gplk; ,y;yhj khepykhf mUzhryg;gpuNjrk; mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ

njYq;fhdh khepyj;jpy; cs;s “vr;Nghl;]; NuhNghbf;];” vd;w epWtdk; NghyP]; gzpfis Nkwnfhs;sf; $ba NuhNghit tbtikj;Js;sJ

,e;jpahtpy; 10>000 ePu; tpkhdq;fis ,af;f KbAk; vd kj;jpa Nghf;Ftuj;Jj; Jiw mikr;ru; epjpd; fl;fup njuptpj;Js;shh;

[dthp - 2

Gjpa ntspAwTj;Jiw nrayhsuhf ‘tp[a; Nfrt NfhfNy’ epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;

mly; ngd;rd; Nah[dh jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; gaidg; ngWtjw;F Mjhh; vz; fl;lhakhf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ

,e;jpah kw;Wk; ghfp];jhd; ehl;by; cs;s mZrf;jp epiyaq;fs; njhlh;ghd gl;baiy ,U ehLfSk; 27tJ Kiwahf ghpkhwpf;nfhz;lJ

J}a;ik ,e;jpah jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; eilngWk; gzpfs; Fwpj;J 4>000 efuq;fspy; Ma;T nra;a kj;jpa muR KbT nra;Js;sJ

Me;jpu khepy Kjy;th; re;jpu ghG ehAL 2018k; tUlj;ij njYq;F nkhop tsh;r;rpf;fhd tUlkhf mwptpj;Js;shh;

21

[dthp – 3

cs;ehl;L ghJfhg;Gf;F vd &.10>132 Nfhb xJf;fPL nra;ag;gl;Ls;sjhf

`d;];uh[; m`ph; (kj;jpa cs;Jiw ,iz mikr;rh;) njhptpj;Js;shh;

jh[;k`hiy ghh;itapl tUk; Rw;Wyh gazpfSf;F Gjpa fl;Lg;ghLfs; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jd; gb ehs; xd;Wf;F cs;Sh; gazpfs; 40000 Ngh; kl;LNk cs;Ns mDkjpf;fg;gLth;(ntspehl;ltUf;F vt;tpj fl;Lg;ghLfSk; ,y;iy) ,j;jpl;lk; [dthp 20k; Njjp nray;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ

Nu\d; filfs; cs;spl;l nghJ tpepNahf jpl;lk; %yk; ghy; tpepNahfk; nra;a ghprypf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W khepy muir kj;jpa muR Nfl;L nfhz;Ls;sJ

muR Copah;fs; ,uj;j jhdk; nra;jhy; mth;fSf;F rk;gsj;Jld; $ba tpLKiw mspf;fg;gLtjhf kj;jpa gzpahsh; mikr;rfk; njhptpj;Js;sJ

jkpofj;jpy; gjpTj;Jiwapy; epYit epiyapy; cs;s gj;jpuq;fSf;F jPh;T fhz mwptpf;fg;gl;l „rkhjhd; jpl;lk;‟ [dthp 3 Kjy; eilKiwf;F te;jJ.

muRg; gs;spfspy; khzth;fSf;F toq;fg;gLk; kjpa czT jpl;lj;Jld; ghiyAk; Nrh;j;J toq;f kj;jpa Ntshz; mikr;rfk; khepy muir typAWj;jpAs;sJ

kj;jpa muR 2017k; Mz;by; kl;Lk; 4>842 jd;dhh;t njhz;L mikg;Gfspd; chpikfis uj;J nra;Js;sJ

ngz;fs; ghJfhg;Gf;fhf nry;Nghdpy; mtru cjtp gl;ld; nray;gLj;Jk; jpl;lk; [dthp 26k; Njjp cj;jug;gpuNjrj;jpy; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ

[dthp - 4

r%f tiyjskhd Ng];Gf;fpy; 2017-k; Mz;by; mjpfk; Ngrg;gl;l vk;.gp.f;fspy;

gpujkh; NkhbAk;> rr;rpDk; Kjy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sdh;

fle;j 4 Mz;Lfspy; ghJfhg;G cgfuzq;fs; nfhs;Kjy; nra;tJ cs;gl ghJfhg;G njhlh;ghf &.2.40 yl;rk; Nfhb kjpg;gpyhd 187 xg;ge;jq;fs; nra;J nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sjhf kj;jpa muR njhptpj;Js;sJ.

“=efh;-fhh;fpy;-Ny” ([k;K-fh\;kPh;) gFjpia ,izf;Fk; neLQ;rhiyapy;

22

&.6>809 Nfhbapy; Ruq;fg;ghij mikg;gjw;F kj;jpa mikr;ruit xg;Gjy; mspj;Js;sJ.

gphpl;ld; cjtpAld; ,e;jpahtpy; Ghpe;Jzh;T xg;ge;jj;Jf;F kj;jpa mikr;ruit xg;Gjy; mspj;Js;sJ.

2018k; Mz;L brk;gh; khjj;jpw;Fs; tpgj;Jfis jLg;gjw;fhf ,];Nuh nraw;iff;Nfhs; %ykhf midj;J uapy; ,d;[pd;fisAk; ,izf;f cs;sJ.

`pkhr;ry gpuNjrj;jpy;> &.1>350 Nfhbapy; Gjpa va;k;]; kUj;Jtkid mikf;f kj;jpa mikr;ruit xg;Gjy; mspj;Js;sJ.

[dthp - 5

ehl;by; jpdKk; fhiyapy; Njrpa fPjk; xypf;Fk; fpuhkq;fs; - g`hf;G+h; (mhpahdh)> [kpFz;lh(njYq;fhdh)

cj;jpug;gpuNjr khepyf; fy;tpj;Jiw> muR gs;spfspd; tpLKiw ehl;fis Fiwj;J(17 ehl;fs; Fiwf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ)> Ntiy ehl;fis mjpfhpj;Js;sJ

Me;jpu khepyj;jpy; kPdth;fSf;F ifNuif kw;Wk; Ibfhh;L toq;f KbT nra;ag;;gl;Ls;sJ

nrd;id kw;Wk; kJiu cah; ePjpkd;w fpisfspy; rpwg;G muR tof;fwpQh;fs; kw;Wk;> muR tof;fwpQh;fs; (rptpy; kw;Wk; Fw;wtpay;) vd 103 tof;fwpQh;fs; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;sdh;

Njrpa ghh;itaw;Nwhh; rq;fk; rhh;gpy; vOj;jhsh; v];.uhkfpU\;zd; vOjpa „cyfpd; kpfr; rpwpa jtis‟ vd;w E}y; gpnua;yp tbtpy; ntspaplg;gl;Ls;sJ

rhjp kWg;G jpUkzk; nra;jhy; &.5 yl;rk; toq;fg;gLk; vd;W kj;jpa r%f eyj;Jiw mikr;rfk; njhptpj;Js;sJ

ehl;by; khzth;fs; jw;nfhiy mjpfk; eilngWk; khepyq;fs; gl;baypy; kfhuh\;buh kw;Wk; Nkw;F tq;fhsk; 1> 2tJ ,lj;jpy; cs;sJ. jkpofk; 3tJ ,lj;jpy; cs;sJ

2017k; Mz;L tpNtfhde;jh; kz;lgj;Jf;F(fd;dpahFkhp) 21.3 yl;rk; Rw;Wyh gazpfs; te;Js;sdh;

[dthp - 6

23

Nkw;Ftq;f murpd; Nyhfhit Kjy;th; kk;jh ghdh;[p ntspl;Ls;shh;.

gpuhe;jpa uhZtj;jpy; (nlhpNlhhpay; Mh;kp) ngz;fisAk; Nrh;j;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;W nly;yp cah; ePjpkd;wk; jPh;g;gspj;Js;sJ.

cyf tq;fpapd; &.3>000 Nfhb epjpAjtpAld; ,e;jpahtpy; jpwd;Nkk;ghl;Lj; jpl;lk; nray;gLj;jg;gl cs;sJ vd;W mUz; N[l;yp (kj;jpa epjpaikr;rh;) njhptpj;Js;shh;.

elg;G epjpahz;by; ehl;bd; nghUshjhu tsh;r;rp ehd;F Mz;Lfspy; ,y;yhj mstpy; 6.5 rjtPjkhf rhpAk; vd;W kj;jpa Gs;spapay; mYtyfk; njhptpj;Js;sJ.

[dthp - 7

nkhuhjhghj;(cj;jug; gpuNjrk;) mUNf 100 Mz;Lfs; goikahd ghyj;ij

tlf;F ,uapy;Nt mjpfhhpfs; 8 kzp Neuj;jpy; khw;wp Gjpa ghyj;ij epWtpAs;sdh;

midj;J fl;rpf; nfhwlhf;fs; khehL cja;g;G+hpy; (uh[];jhd;) ([dthp 8) njhlq;fpaJ

ehl;by; MW khepyq;fspy;(cj;jug; gpuNjrk;> jkpofk;> Me;jpu gpuNjrk;> kj;jpag; gpuNjrk;> xb]h> ,uh[];jhd;) kl;LNk khw;Wj; jpwdhspfs; eyDf;fhd Jiwfs; ,Ug;gjhf ehlhSkd;w FO mwpf;ifapy; njhptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ

,e;jpuh fhe;jp rh;tNjr tpkhd epiyaj;jpy;(nly;yp) jiuapwq;Fk; kw;Wk; Gwg;gl;Lr; nry;Yk; tpkhdq;fs; thdpy; gwf;f> ,e;jpa tpkhd epiya Mizak; jpdKk; 100 epkplq;fs; jil tpjpj;Js;sJ

jkpof rl;l rigapy; 2018k; Mz;bd; Kjy; $l;lj; njhlh; ehis ([dthp 8) njhlq;FfpwJ

jkpofj;jpy; fh;g;gpzp ngz;fSf;F 5tJ khjj;jpy; ,Ue;J cjtpj; njhif toq;fpl murhiz gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;W Rfhjhuj; Jiw mikr;rh; tp[a gh];fh; njhptpj;Js;shh;

[dthp – 8

cah; fy;tp NrUtjw;fhd nkhj;j khzth; Nrh;f;if tpfpjj;jpy;> ehl;bNyNa jkpofk; Kjyplj;jpy; cs;sJ

24

ehL KOtJk; 8500 ,uapy; epiyaq;fspy; it/ig trjp Vw;gLj;j cs;sjhf

kj;jpa muR njhptpj;Js;sJ

mfkjhghj;jpy;(F[uhj;) 29tJ rh;tNjr gl;lk; tpLk; Nghl;bia Kjy;th; tp[a; Ughdp njhlq;fp itj;jhh;

2018 Mrpahd; mikg;gpd; khehL nly;ypapy; [dthp 19k; Njjp njhlq;FfpwJ

nghJ ,lq;fs; kw;Wk; kj topg;ghl;L ,lq;fspy; chpa mDkjp ,y;yhky; xypg; ngUf;fpfisg; gad;gLj;j cj;jpug; gpuNjr muR jil tpjpj;Js;sJ

fl;bl fiyapy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l goq;fhy El;gq;fis fz;lwpa Gjpa gbg;G fhuf;G+h; IIb.apy; mwpKfk; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ

Nfhitapy; uhZtj; jsthlq;fs; jahhpf;fj; njhopw;Ngl;il mikg;gjw;fhf kj;jpa muR rhh;gpy; &.20 Nfhb xJf;fPL nra;ag;gl;ljhf eph;kyh rPjhuhkd;(kj;jpag; ghJfhg;Gj; Jiw mikr;rh;) njhptpj;Js;shh;.

K];yPk;fspd; `[; Gdpj gazj;Jf;F khw;Wj;jpwdhspfSf;F mDkjp fpilahJ vd;w 60 Mz;L fhy eilKiwfis uj;J nra;a kj;jpa muR KbT nra;Js;sJ

cyf ehj;jpfh; khehL 2018 – jpUr;rpapy; eilngw;wJ

[dthp – 9

nly;ypapy; Kjy;th; nf[;hpthy; „fhkd; nkhgpypl;b fhh;L‟(gaz fhh;L) vd;w Gjpa jpl;lj;ij mwpKfg;gLj;jpAs;shh;.

fhq;fpu]; fl;rpapd; jiytuhf nghWg;Ngw;wg; gpd; uhFy; Nkw;nfhz;l Kjy; ntspehl;L gazk; - kdkh(g ;̀iud;)

rpW Nrkpg;Gj; jpl;lq;fSld; Mjhiu ,izg;gjw;fhd fhyf;nfL> khh;r; 31k; Njjp tiu ePl;bf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;W kj;jpa epjpaikr;rfk; mwptpj;Js;sJ

kPl;G kw;Wk; epthuzg; gzpfs;> ,uapy; ghij guhkhpg;G> cs;fl;likg;G gzpfs;; Mspy;yh tpkhdq;fs;(bNuhd;fs;) %yk; fz;fhzpf;fg;gLk; vd;W ,uapy;Nt mikr;rfk; mwptpj;Js;sJ

[dthp – 10

25

mope;J tUk; fOFfis ghJfhg;gjpy; jkpofk; Kd;dpiy tfpf;fpwJ

gapw;Wtpj;jy; njhlh;gpy;yh gzpfspy;(Njh;jy; gzp> Mjhh; gzp) Mrphpah;fis gad;gLj;Jtij epWj;j kj;jpa muR KbT nra;Js;sJ

Njrpa mstpyhd „fyh cj;rt;‟ Nghl;bapy; jkpof khzth;fs; rhjidg; gilj;Js;sdh;. ,irg; gphptpy; Njrpa mstpy; jkpofj;jpw;F 2tJ ghpR fpilj;Js;sJ

jpiuauq;Ffspy; Njrpa fPjk; ,irg;gJ fl;lhakpy;iy vd cr;r ePjpkd;wk; cj;jutpl;Ls;sJ

tuyhw;W Mtzq;fis fzpdpapy; gjpNtw;wk; nra;Ak; eltbf;iffis uh[];jhd; muR Nkw;nfhz;L tUfpwJ. mjd;gb ehnshd;Wf;F 10000 gf;fq;fs; b[pl;ly; Kiwapy; ];Nfd; nra;ag;gl;L gjpNtw;wg;gLfpwJ

ehl;by; nghUshjhuj;jpy; kpfTk; gpd;jq;fpAs;s 115 khtl;lq;fspy; „buhd;]; ghh;kpq;f; ,z;bah‟ vd;w ngahpy; Gjpa jpl;lj;ij nray;gLj;j kj;jpa muR KbT nra;Js;sJ

FbauR jpde;jd;W gpsh];bf; %yk; nra;ag;gl;l Njrpa nfhbfis ahUk; gad;gLj;jf; $lhJ vd;W kj;jpa muR njhptpj;Js;sJ

,e;jpahtpy; mjpNtf #g;gh; fk;g;A+l;lh; gpujpA+\;(#hpad;) GNdtpy; cs;s IIbvk;; tshfj;jpy; epWtg;gl;lJ. ,jd; %yk; thdpiy Kd;fzpg;G jfty;fs; ngWtjw;fhd trjp mjpfstpy; cs;sJ vd GNd IIbvk; njhptpj;Js;sJ

Md;iyd; jpl;lj;jpy; 226 Gjpa gbg;Gfis nrd;id I.I.b mwpKfk; nra;Js;sJ

`[; ahj;jpiu nry;gth;fSf;fhd xJf;fPl;by; $Ljyhf NkYk; 5 Mapuk; ,e;jpah;fSf;F rTjp muR mDkjp mspj;Js;sJ

[dthp – 11

Me;jpu muR> vk;.vy;.Vf;fs; kw;Wk; vk;.rpf;fs;> mikr;rh;fs; MfpNahh;fspd; Foe;ijfs; muR gs;spapy; jhd; gbf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w rl;lj;ij tpiutpy;

26

nfhz;L tuTs;sJ

Vh; ,e;jpah epWtdj;jpy; md;dpa tpkhd epWtdq;fs; KjyPL nra;a kj;jpa mikr;ruit xg;Gjy; mspj;Js;sJ

jdpegh; ufrpaj;ij ghJfhf;Fk; tifapy; Mjhh; ml;ilf;F gjpyhf Gjpa milahs ml;il Kiw mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;j ml;il khh;r; 1k; Njjp Kjy; eilKiwf;F tuTs;sJ

ehlhSkd;w cWg;gpdh;fspd; (vk;.gp) njhFjp Nkk;ghl;Lepjpj; jpl;lk; 2020k; Mz;L khh;r; 31k; Njjp tiu ePl;bf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ

Y}jpahzh(gQ;rhg;) efuf; fhtyh;fSf;F ,dp thu tpLg;G toq;fg;gLk; vd;W efu fhty; Jiw Mizah; Mh;.vd;. Njhf; njhptpj;Js;shh;

ehL KOtJk;> fle;j 24 Mz;Lfspy; Jg;guT gzpapd; NghJ 324 njhopyhsh;fs; caphpoe;Js;sdh;. jkpofj;jpy; kl;Lk; 144 Ngh; caphpoe;Js;sdh; vd;W khepyq;fs; mitapy; njhptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ

[dthp – 12

fy;yg; ,d;lh;Ne\dy; vd;w rh;tNjr epWtdk;> cyfpy; rpwe;j jiyth;fs;

gl;baiy ntspapl;lJ. ,jpy; gpujkh; eNue;jpu Nkhb 3tJ ,lj;jpy; cs;shh;

ehl;by; J}a;ikahd ,uapy; epiyaq;fs; gl;baypy; Nfhopf;NfhL(Nfush) ,uapy; epiyak; Kjyplj;jpy; cs;sJ. nly;yp ep[hKjPd; ,uapy; epiyak; filrp ,lj;jpy; cs;sJ

tuyhw;wpy; Kjd; Kiwahf cr;r ePjpkd;w ePjpgjpfs;(4 Ngh; - nry;yNk];tuh;> uQ;rd; nfhNfha;> #hpad; N[hrg;> kjd; Nyh$h;) nra;jpahsh;fis ,d;W re;jpj;jdh;

Rw;Wr; #oYf;F cfe;j lhf;rp(nkl;hpNdh) ehl;by; Kjy; Kiwahf nly;ypapy; tpiutpy; mky;gLj;jg;gLk; vd;W kj;jpa rhiyg; Nghf;Ftuj;J mikr;rh; epjpd; fl;fhp mwptpj;Js;shh;

Nfus rpiwapy; cs;s ifjpfs;> neUq;fpa cwtpdh;fSf;F cWg;Gfis ed;nfhilahf mspf;f mDkjp toq;f Nfus muR KbT nra;Js;sJ

gps]; 1 tFg;Gf;fspy; Kjy; Kjyhf ,e;j Mz;L muR nghJj;Njh;T elj;jg;gLfpwJ. ,jpy; Njh;r;rp ngwhtpl;lhYk; khzth;fs; gps]; 2 nry;yyhk;

27

vd Njh;Tj;Jiw mjpfhhp njhptpj;Js;shh;

kj;jpag; gpuNjrj;jpy;> Njrpa ,isQh; jpdkhd ,d;W midj;J fy;tp epiyaq;fspYk; ,d;W fhiy 9 kzpf;F #hpa ek];fhuk; kw;Wk; gpuhzhahkk; elj;j khepy muR cj;jutpl;Ls;sJ

nghs;shr;rpapy; rh;tNjr mstpyhd gY}d; jpUtpoh njhlq;fpaJ

[dthp – 13

cyfpy; Neh;ikahd efuq;fs; gl;baiy mnkhpf;fhtpd; „hPlh;]; il[];l;‟ ,jo; epWtdk; ntspapl;lJ. ,jpy; Kk;ig 2tJ ,lj;jpy; cs;sJ. n`y;rpd;fp efh;(gpd;yhe;J) Kjyplj;jpy; cs;sJ

,e;jpa flw;gil Nritfspy; ,Ue;J ‘Ivd;v]; eph;gpf;’> ‘Ivd;v]; eph;fj;’

Mfpa Nghh; fg;gy;fs; tpilngw;wd

ehl;by; fhw;W khR ghjpg;G mjpfk; cs;s khepyq;fs; gl;baypy; Kjy; 5 ,lq;fSf;Fs; nly;yp> fh[pahghj;> FUfpuhkk; Mfpa efuq;fs; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ

,e;jpa gh];Nghl;by; filrp gf;fj;jpy; cs;s ,Ug;gpl Kfthp mr;rpLtij

epWj;jTk;> ePy epwj;jpw;F gjpyhf MuQ;R epwj;jpy; toq;fTk; kj;jpa muR jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ

etPd njhopy;El;gq;fs; %yk; mjpfhpj;J tUk; Fw;wq;fisj; jLf;f>

ehl;bNyNa Kjy; Kiwahf njhopy;El;g ghpit nly;yp NghyP]; njhlq;fpAs;sJ

ik#hpy; Gjpjhf fl;bAs;s ,e;jpuh Nfd;Bid Kjy;th; rpj;jhuhikah jpwe;J

itj;jhh;

Gifapy;yh gRik thfdq;fis Cf;Ftpf;Fk; tifapy; Ngl;lhp %yk; ,aq;Fk; thfdq;fSf;F rhiythp fpilahJ vd Nfhth muR mwptpj;Js;sJ

[dthp – 14

xU khepyj;jpy; ,Ue;J kw;nwhU khepyj;Jf;F ruf;Ffis vLj;Jr; nry;tjw;fhd ,-Nt gpy; (,izatop urPJ Kiw) mLj;j khjk; 1 k; Njjp

28

(gpg;uthp 1) Kjy; fl;lhakhf;fg; gl cs;sJ.

kj;jpa gy;fiyf;fof khdpaf;FO (A[prp) jiytuhf Nguhrphpah; jPNue;jpuh ghy; rpq; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

gh];Nghh;l;fspy; FLk;g tpguq;fs; ,lk; ngWfpd;w filrp gf;fk; ,dp ,lk; ngwhJ vd;W kj;jpa ntspAwTj; Jiw mikr;rfk; njhptpj;Js;sJ.

[dthp – 15

irf;NuhNrt; vd rh;tNjr epjp MNyhrid epWtdk; elj;jpa (kj;jpa murpd;

jpl;lk; njhlh;ghf) fUj;Jf; fzpg;gpy; gadhspfSf;F Neubahf gzk; mDg;Gk; jpl;lj;jpd; fPo;> khdpa cu tpw;gidia Mjhh; vz;Zld; ,izg;gjw;F 59 rjtPjk; tptrhapfs; MjuT njhptpj;;Js;sdh;.

rl;lkd;wk;> ehlhSkd;wk; ,ize;Nj Njh;jy; elj;JtJ gw;wpa mwptpg;G tpiutpy; ntspahFk; vd;W mUz; n[l;yp (kj;jpa epjp mikr;rh;) njhptpj;Js;shh;.

[dthp – 16

iftpuy; Nuif Nja;tjhy;> Mjhhpy; Kf milahsj;ij itj;J rhpghh;f;Fk; Gjpa trjp mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ

Vh; ,e;jpah gq;Ffis ehd;fhf gphpj;J tpw;gid nra;a kj;jpa muR KbT nra;Js;sJ

ehl;by; cs;s 28 Kf;fpa efuq;fspy; &.36>290 Nfhb nrytpy; tl;l rhiyfs; mikf;fg;gl cs;sJ vd;W epjpd; fl;fhp(kj;jpa rhiy kw;Wk; Nghf;Ftuj;J Jiw) njhptpj;Js;shh;

jpUg;G+h; guQ;N;rhjp efhpy; (jpU%h;j;jp kiyapy;) rh;tNjr nghq;fy; tpoh eilngw;wJ

Foe;ijfSf;F Neha; tuhky; jLf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; #L NghLk; tpNehjkhd gof;fk; kj;fh;Nfhyh(xbrh) fpuhkj;jpy; ,d;Wk; filg;gpbf;fg;gLfpwJ

[dthp – 17

Kd;dhs; [dhjpgjp gpuzhg; Kfh;[pf;F rpl;lhfhq; gy;fiyf;fofk; lhf;lh; gl;lk; toq;fpAs;sJ

29

cly; cWg;G jhdj;jpy; jkpofk; Kjyplj;jpy; cs;sJ vd Jiz FbauR jiyth; ntq;fa;ah ehAL njhptpj;Js;shh;

cah;fy;tpf;F nry;Nthhpd; vz;zpf;if Njrpa msitf; fhl;bYk;> jkpofj;jpy; mjpfk; vd;W cah;f; fy;tpj; Jiw mikr;rh; Nf.gp. md;gofd; njhptpj;Js;shh;

kj;jpa fy;tp MNyhrid thhpaj;jpd; 65tJ $l;lk; nly;ypapy;> mikr;rh; gpufh\; [tNlfh;(kj;jpa kdpjts Nkk;ghl;Lj; Jiw) jiyikapy; eilngw;wJ

mfkjhghj;jpy; I fphpNal; vdg;gLk; njhopy;El;g ika Jtf;f tpohtpy; ,];Nuy; gpujkh; kw;Wk; mth; Jiztpahh; fye;J nfhz;ldh;

,];Nuy; gpujkh;(ngQ;rkpd; nejd;ahF) kw;Wk; gpujkh; eNue;jpu Nkhb MfpNahh; gy;th efhpy;(F[uhj;) cs;s njhopy; KidNthh; topfhl;L ikak; kw;Wk; rgh;fe;jhtpy; cs;s tptrha ikaj;jpy;> tptrha Muha;r;rp jpl;lj;ij njhlq;fp itf;f ,d;W F[uhj; nry;fpd;wdh;

tpgj;Jf;fis jLf;Fk; nghUl;L ehL KOtJk; Vg;uy; 1k; Njjp Kjy; 4 rf;fu thfdq;fspy; [pgpv]; fUtp nghUj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;W Nghf;Ftuj;Jj;Jiw mikr;rh; epjpd;fl;fhp mwptpj;Js;shh;

Nghh; tpkhdj;jpy;(Rf;Nfha; - 30) gwe;j Kjy; ngz; mikr;rh; - eph;kyh rPjhuhkd;

[dthp – 18

khepy murpd; ghlj;jpl;lq;fisAk; ghprPypj;J ePl;Njh;T Nfs;tpfis jahhpf;f kj;jpa muR KbT nra;Js;sJ

gpg;uthp 10k; Njjp gpujkh; eNue;jpu Nkhb ghy];jPdk; nry;y cs;shh;. ,th;> ghy];jPdk; nry;Yk; Kjy; ,e;jpa gpujkuhthh;

`[; Gdpj gazj;Jf;fhd khdpaj;ij kj;jpa muR uj;J nra;Js;sJ

26-11-2008k; Mz;L Kk;igapy; ele;j jPtputhj jhf;Fjypy; ,we;jth;fspd; epidthf ,d;W epidT rJf;fk; jpwf;fg;gl cs;sJ. ,jpy; ,];Nuy; gpujkh;(ngQ;rkpd; nejd;ahF) kw;Wk; me;j jhf;Fjypy; jha;> je;ijia ,oe;j „NkhN\ N`hy;l;];ngh;‟ vd;w rpWtDk; fye;j nfhs;fpd;wdh;

nrd;idapy; Vg;uy; 11-16k; Njjp tiu ,uhZt fz;fhl;rp eilngWk; vd ghJfhg;Gj; Jiw mikr;rh; eph;kyh rPjhuhkd; njhptpj;Js;shh;

kj;jpa murpd; epjpepiy mwpf;if njhlh;ghf kj;jpa epjp mikr;rh; mUz;

30

n[l;yp jiyikapy;> khepy epjpaikr;rh;fSld; fUj;Jf;Nfl;G $l;lk; nly;ypapy; eilngw;wJ

Me;jpu khepyk;> tprhfg;gl;bzj;jpy; rh;tNjr ngz; njhopyjpgh;fspd; fUj;juq;if> New;W([dthp 17) re;jpughG ehAL Jtf;fp itj;jhh;

cyf th;j;jf mikg;gpy;(lgps;AbX) mq;fk; tfpf;Fk; 40 ehLfspd; mikr;rh;fis kl;Lk; mioj;J> rh;tNjr mstpyhd khehL elj;j kj;jpa muR jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ

[dthp – 19

18 taJf;F Nkw;gl;Nlhh; gh];Nghh;l; ngw Mjhh; vz; fl;lhak; vd;W ntspAwTj;Jiw mikr;rfk; njhptpj;Js;sJ

Gjpa jiyik Njh;jy; Mizauhf Xk; gpufh\; uhtj; nghWg;Ngw;fTs;shh;

,uapy; bf;nfl;Lfis gy khjq;fSf;F Kd;Ng Kd;gjpT nra;jhy;> bf;nfl; fl;lzj;jpy; rYif mspf;f ,uapy;Nt thhpak; KbT nra;Js;sJ

Nfhy;fl;lhtpy;(Nkw;F tq;fk;) Nghf;Ftuj;J NghyPrhUf;F vy;.,.b. gy;G nghUj;jg;gl;l rPUil toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ

,e;jpahtpy; mjpf thrh;fs; gbf;Fk; gj;jphpf;iffspy; Kjy; 10 ,lq;fspy; jpde;je;jp gj;jphpf;if 5tJ ,lj;ij gpbj;Js;sJ. ,jpy;> ildpf; [f;uhd;> ,e;J];jhd;> mkh; c[yh vd;w 3 ,e;jp gj;jphpf;iffs; 1> 2> 3tJ ,lj;jpy; cs;sJ

`hpahdh> ,khr;ryg;gpuNjrk;> cj;jufhz;l;> cj;jpug;gpuNjrk;> [k;K fh\;kPh;> gpfhh;> nly;yp> gQ;rhg; cs;spl;l 9 khepyq;fspd; rpWghd;ikapdh; ey mikr;rh;fspd; xUq;fpizg;G $l;lk; yf;Ndhtpy; New;W eilngw;wJ

[dthp – 20

2018k; Mz;il rpWjhdpaq;fspd; Mz;lhf kj;jpa muR mwptpj;Js;sJ

tdg;gFjpia ,ju gzpfSf;F xJf;fPL nra;jjpy; `hpahdh khepyk; Kjyplj;jpy; cs;sJ

,e;jpa Rfhjhuf; $l;likg;ghd „NAT HEALTH‟ midtUf;Fk; fl;lha kUj;Jtf; fhg;gPL toq;Fk; Gjpa jpl;lj;ij kj;jpa muR gl;n[l;by; mwpKfk;

31

nra;aTs;sJ

Gjpjhf jahhpf;fg;gl;l mjpetPd Nuhe;J fg;gyhd „tp[ah‟> ,e;jpa flNyhu fhtw;gilaplk; ,d;W xg;gilf;fg;gl;lJ

jh[;k`hiy fhz ,d;W Kjy; ehs;NjhWk; 40>000 ghh;itahsh;fs; kl;LNk mDkjpf;fg;gLth; vd cj;jpug; gpuNjr muR mwptpj;Js;sJ

kj;jpa murpd; „];khh;l; rpl;b‟ jpl;lj;jpy; jkpofj;jpd; ,d;lh;nel; gad;gLj;jTk; mDkjp mspf;fyhk; vd buha; ghpe;Jiu nra;Js;sJ.

kj;jpa gl;n[l;by; rhiy jpl;lg; gzpfSf;fhf 1.50 yl;rk; Nfhb xJf;fg;gl cs;sjhf epjpd; fl;fhp (kj;jpa neLQ;rhiy Jiw mikr;rh;) njhptpj;Js;shh;.

M.uhrh vOjpa „jp 2[p rhfh md;/Nghy;l;];‟ vd;w Gj;jfj;ij nly;ypapy; /g&f; mg;Jy;yh ([k;K – fh\;kPh; Kd;dhs; Kjyikr;rh;) ntspapl;lhh;.

GJ nly;ypapy; eilngw;w Njrpa /nglNu\d; Nfhg;ig 2017-18 Nghl;bapy; fphp\; Mh;.nfslh (fh;ehlfk;) ntw;wp ngw;W jq;fg; gjf;fk; ntd;whh;.

[dthp – 22

cyf Rfhjhu epWtdj;jpd; 2018k; Mz;L fhyz;lhpy; ,khr;ryg;gpuNjrj;jpd;

rg;Njhl; fpuhkj;ijr; Nrh;e;j Rfhjhu mYtyuhd fPjh nth;kh ,lk;gpbj;Js;shh;

FbauR jiyth; uhk;ehj; Nfhtpe;j; gpujkh; eNue;jpu Nkhbia „r%f tpQ;Qhdp‟ vd;W ghuhl;bAs;shh;

J}a;ik ,e;jpah jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; tPLNjhWk; fopg;giwfs; fl;bajpy; ehl;bNyNa kfhuh\;buh khepyk; Kjyplk; gpbj;Js;sJ. F[uhj; kw;Wk; kj;jpag; gpuNjrk; 2> 3tJ ,lj;jpy; cs;sJ

khj mkph;jhde;jkap cUtk; nghwpf;fg;gl;l Gjpa jghy; jiyia NtY}h; khtl;lj;jpy; jkpof MSeh; gd;thhpyhy; GNuhfpj; ntspapl;lhh;

32

ghJfhg;G Jiwapy; NuhNghf;fs; kw;Wk; nraw;if Ez;zwpT fUtpfis

gad;gLj;j ,e;jpah kw;Wk; [g;ghd; KbT nra;Js;sJ

vjphp ehl;L VTfizfis eLthdpNy top kwpj;J jhf;Fk; VTfizia u\pahtplk; ,Ue;J &.39>000 Nfhb nrytpy; thq;Fk; xg;ge;jk; tpiutpy; ifnaOj;jhfTs;sJ

[dthp – 23

gQ;rhg; /ghpl;Nfhl; khtl;l fy;tp thhpak; gs;sp Neuq;fspy; Mrphpah;fs; nry;

Nghd; cgNahfpf;f jil tpjpj;Js;sJ

jtsf;Fg;gj;jpy; gh.[.f rhh;gpy; „Nkhb nghJ Nrit‟ ikak; jpwf;fg;gl;lJ

Mjhh; vz;Zld;> thf;fhsh; ml;ilAk; ,izf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W Gjpa jiyik Njh;jy; mjpfhhp Xk;. gpufh\; uhtj; njhptpj;Js;shh;

nly;ypapy; [dthp 26k; Njjp eilngwk; FbauR jpd tpohtpy; „fpof;F Mrpa ehLfSf;fhd ntspAwTf; nfhs;if‟ (Mf;l; 7 Kf;fpa efuq;fspy; cs;s 70 ,lq;fspy; xyp khR mjpfk; cs;s ,lq;fs; gl;bayplg;gl;lJ. ,jpy; [Pbnkj;yh(i`juhghj;) Kjyplj;jpYk;> tlyh(Kk;ig) 2tJ ,lj;jpYk; cs;sJ

ehL KOtJk; 11 Mapuk; ,uapy;fspYk;> 8500 uapy; epiyaq;fspYk; fz;fhzpg;G Nfkuh nghUj;jg;gLk; vd;W ,uapy;Nt Jiw mjpfhhp njhptpj;Js;shh;

Njrpa jFjpj; Njh;T (nel; Njh;T) vOj taJ tuk;G 28y; ,Ue;J 30 Mf cah;j;jg;gl;Ls;sJ

uh[;jhdp> rjhg;jp tpiuT ,uapy;fSf;F khw;whf ,uapy; 18 kw;Wk; ,uapy; 20 vd;w Gjpa ,uapy;fis> ,e;jpad; ,uapy;Nt mwpKfg;gLj;j cs;sJ

,e;jpah – kpahd;kh; - jha;yhe;J ,ilNa neLQ;rhiy mikf;Fk; gzp

33

mLj;j Mz;L(2019) ,Wjpapy; epiwtilAk; vd;W kj;jpa rhiyg; Nghf;Ftuj;Jj;Jiw mikr;rh; epjpd; fl;fhp njhptpj;Js;shh;

tpkhdq;fspy; ,d;lh; nel; gad;gLj;Jk; trjp tpiutpy; mky;gLj;jg;glTs;sJ. ,jd;gb 30 epkplq;fs; Kjy; 1 kzp Neuk; tiuapy; ,izar; Nritiag; gad;gLj;Jk;NghJ gazpfSf;F &.500 Kjy; &.1000 tiuapy; $Ljy; fl;lzk; t#ypf;fg;gLk; vd;W tpkhdj;Jiw njhptpj;Js;sJ

[dthp – 25

nly;ypapy; ,d;W Mrpahd; khehL njhlq;FfpwJ

1950> [dthp 24k; Njjp cj;jpug;gpuNjr khepyk; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. 68

Mz;LfSf;F gpwF New;W ,e;j jpdj;ij cj;jpug;gpuNjr muR nfhz;lhbaJ

,e;Njh-jpngj; ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdh; 20 Mz;LfSf;F gpd;dh; ehis elf;f cs;s FbauR jpd mzptFg;gpy; jq;fsJ rpwg;G gilfSld; gq;Nfw;f cs;sdh;

vd;[pdPahpq; fy;tpf;F Gjpa ghlj;jpl;lj;ij kj;jpa ke;jphp gpufh\; [tNlfh; mwpKfg;gLj;jpdhh;. ,jd;gb gbf;Fk; fhyj;jpy; epWtdq;fspy; 3 khjk; gapw;rp ngWtJ fl;lhak; Mf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ

jkpofk; KOtJk; fy;tp epiyaq;fspy; muR tpohf;fs; elj;j jil tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ

jkpofj;jpy; khh;r; 1k; Njjp Kjy; Nu\dpy; nghUl;fs; thq;f ];khh;l; fhh;L mtrpak; vd;W jkpof czTj;Jiw mikr;rh; fhkuh[; njhptpj;Js;shh;. Nu\d; ml;il ,dp cgNahfg;gLtjpy;iy.

kj;jpag;gpuNjrj;jpy; 1 kw;Wk; 2k; tFg;G khzth;fSf;F> kjpg;ngz;fSf;F gjpyhf „];ikyp‟ glq;fs; %yk; kjpg;gPL nra;a jpl;lkplg;gl;Ls;sJ

[dthp – 26

ehL KOtJk; 69-tJ FbauR jpdk; ,d;W mDrhpf;fg;gLfpwJ. nly;ypapy;

FbauRj; jiyth; uhk;ehj; Nfhtpe;j; Njrpa nfhbia Vw;wpdhh;.

Mrpah $l;likg;Gld; ,e;jpah el;GwT nfhz;L 25 Mz;Lfs; Mtij Kd;dpl;L> „Vrpahd; - ,e;jpah epidT khehL‟ nly;ypapy; elj;jg;gLfpwJ.

,e;jpah – Mrpahd; khehl;by; “njd;fpof;F Mrpa fly; gFjpapy; Rje;jpukhd

34

fg;gy; Nghf;Ftuj;J eilngWtjpy; ,e;jpah – Mrpahd; ehLfs; ftdk; nrYj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;W gpujkh; Nkhb typAWj;jpAs;shh;.

[dthp – 27

,e;jpahtpy; tsh;e;J tUk; khepyq;fspy; fh;ehlfh Kjyplj;jpy; cs;sJ

,e;jpahtpy; njhopy; Jtq;Fk; epWtdq;fSf;F> ,ytr ngah; gjpT jpl;lk; ,d;W ([dthp 27) mwpKfkhFfpwJ. ,jw;fhf „ud;‟ vd;w Gjpa tiyjs Nrit Jtq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ

162 Mz;Lfs; gioikahd ePuhtp ,uapy;(/ngh;hp Fapd;)> FbauR jpdj;jpy; ([dthp 26) jd; gazj;ij kPz;Lk; njhlq;fpaJ

njYq;fhdh khepyj;jpy; mLj;j epjpahz;L Kjy; tptrhaj;Jf;fhf jdp gl;n[l; jhf;fy; nra;ag;gLk; vd;W me;j khepy MSeh; „,.v];.vy; eurpk;kd;‟ mwptpj;Js;shh;

2018 FbauR jpdtpohtpy; Kjd; Kiwahf My; ,e;jpah NubNah rhh;gpy; mikf;fg;gl;l Ch;jp gpujkh; eNue;jpu Nkhbapd; kd; fP ghj; ciuia xypj;jg;gb mzp tFg;gpy; Kjyplj;jpy; ,Ue;jJ

FbauR jpdtpohtpy; Mrpahd; ehLfs; fye;J nfhz;ljhy;> Mrpahd; - ,e;jpah ,ilNa Rje;jpu th;j;jfj;jpw;fhd el;Gg;ghij Nghlg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;W gpujkh; „Nkhb‟ njhptpj;Js;shh;

,e;jpahtpy; Kjy; Kiwahf nfhy;fj;jhtpy; kpjf;Fk; khh;f;nfl; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ

,e;jpahtpy; Kjd; Kiwahf ,e;j Mz;L(2018) njd; fpof;F Mrpa ehLfisr; Nrh;e;j 10 Ngh; „gj;k = tpUJf;F‟ Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;Ls;sdh;

[dthp – 28

2017k; Mz;bd; Mf;];Nghh;L mfuhjpapd; rpwe;j `pe;jp thh;j;ijahf „Mjhh;‟ Njh;T nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.

35

njhopy; KjyPl;Lf;F cfe;j ehLfs; gl;baypy; ,e;jpah 50tJ ,lj;Jf;F Kd;NdWk; tha;g;G cs;sjhf mUz; N[l;yp (kj;jpa epjpaikr;rh;) njhptpj;Js;shh;.

rh;tNjr mstpy; tpkhdq;fspy; ,izajs Nrit mspf;Fk; NfhNfh epWtdk; nrd;idapy; njhopy;El;g Nkk;ghl;L ikaj;ij njhlq;f cs;sjhf njhptpj;Js;sJ.

[dthp – 29

Ml;rp nra;Ak; muir ek;Gk; kf;fis mjpfk; nfhz;l cyf ehLfs;

gl;baypy; ,e;jpah 3tJ ,lj;jpy; cs;sJ. rPdh kw;Wk; ,e;NjhNdrpah 1> 2tJ ,lj;jpy; cs;sJ

,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; ghuk;ghpa efukhf mfkjhghj; efiu And];Nfh mikg;G Njh;T nra;Js;sJ

2018k; Mz;by;; ehlhSkd;w gl;n[l; Kjy; $l;lj;njhlh; ,d;W njhlq;FfpwJ. FbauRj; jiyth; uhk;ehj; Nfhtpe;j; gjtpNaw;wg;gpd; elf;Fk; Kjy; $l;lj;njhlh; ,JthFk;

kj;jpa gzpahsh; kw;Wk; gapw;rpj;Jiw> kj;jpa murpd; midj;J JiwfspYk;;> ghh;it FiwghL> njhONehahy; ghjpf;fg;gl;L FzkhNdhh;> fhJNfshNjhh; kw;Wk; Mrpl; tpr;rhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fSf;F 1 rjtPjk; ,l xJf;fPl Ntz;Lk; vd;W cj;jutpl;Ls;sJ

clk;gpy; lhl;L(gr;ir Fj;Jjy;) tiue;jpUe;jhy; tpkhdg;gilapy; Ntiy fpilahJ vd;W nly;yp cah;ePjpkd;wk; cj;jutpl;Ls;sJ

cj;jpug; gpuNjrj;jpy; cs;s Jj;th Njrpa G+q;fhtpy; rh;tNjr gwitfs; jpUtpoh gpg;uthp 3k; Njjp Jtq;FfpwJ

kj;jpa murpd; jpl;lq;fs; kw;Wk; kj;jpa murpd; nray;ghLfs; Fwpj;j kf;fspd; fUj;ij mwptjw;fhf khtl;le;NjhWk; r%f Clf ikaq;fis mikf;f kj;jpa muR jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ

#hpa rf;jp gad;ghl;il mjpfhpf;fTk;> fhw;wpy; Vw;gLk; khir Fiwf;fTk;> „#hpa topghL‟ jpl;lj;ij Me;jpu Kjy;th; re;jpughG ehAL Jtf;fp itj;jhh;

ghy; gjdpLk; Jiwf;fhd cs;fl;likg;G epjpaj;ij Vw;gLj;j &.1>800 Nfhb epjp xJf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;Wk; 2022k; Mz;Lf;Fs; tptrhapfspd; tUkhdj;ij

36

kj;jpa muR 2 klq;fhf cah;j;Jk; vdTk; FbauR jiyth; njhptpj;Js;shh;

muirNah> murpd; nfhs;ifiaNah jtwhf tpkh;rdk; nra;gth;fSf;F 7 Mz;Lfs; tiu rpiwj;jz;lid tpjpf;Fk; Gjpa rl;lj;ij nfhz;L tu njYq;fhdh muR KbT nra;Js;sJ

[dthp – 30

2018 FbauR jpd tpohtpy; eilngw;w mzptFg;gpy; ,e;Njh – jpngj; vy;iyg;

ghJfhg;G NghyP]; gil> rpwe;j mzptFg;Gf;fhd Nfhg;igia ntd;Ws;sJ cj;jpug;gpuNjrj;jpy; mLj;j 5 Mz;Lfspy; 6 Mapuk; #hpa kpd;rf;jp(Nrhyhh;)

epiyaq;fs; mikf;fg;gLk; vd;W mk;khepy $Ljy; kpd;rhu tsq;fs; Jiw mikr;rh; „tph;N[]; gjf;‟ njhptpj;Js;shh;

Nfhthtpy; Rw;Wyhg; gazpfSf;fhf kpd;rhu NgUe;J gazk;(flk;gh) New;W

njhlq;fg;gl;lJ ,e;jpa fhy;ge;J mzpapd; Kd;dhs; Nfg;ld; „jypkud; Mtpd;‟ 100tJ gpwe;j

ehisnahl;b mtuJ cUtk; nghwpj;j jghy; jiyia m];]hk; khepy MSeh; „n[fjP\; Kfp‟ ntspapl;lhh;.

[dthp – 31

cyf mstpy; nkhj;j nrhj;Jfspd; mbg;gilapy; epA+ Nth;y;L nty;j; vd;Dk; epWtdj;jpd; mwpf;ifapd; gb gzf;fhu ehLfs; gl;bay; ntspaplg;gl;lJ. ,jpy; ,e;jpah 6tJ ,lj;jpy; cs;sJ. mnkhpf;fh> rPdh> [g;ghd; Mfpa ehLfs; 1> 2> 3tJ ,lj;jpy; cs;sJ

ePjpgjpfSf;F 156 rjtPjk; rk;gsk; cah;T(&.1 yl;rj;jpypUe;J &.2.50 yl;rkhf cah;j;jp) mspj;J kj;jpa muR murhiz ntspapl;Ls;sJ

,e;jpahtpy; „J}f;F jz;lid tpjpf;fg;gLtJ 2017-,y; 27 rjtPjk; Fiwe;J tpl;lJ vd Njrpa rl;l gy;fiyf;fofk; mwpf;ifapy; njhptpj;Js;sJ

FbNaw;wr; Nrhjid mtrpak; vd;w tifapy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sth;fSf;F MuQ;R epwj;jpy; flTr;rPl;Lfis(gh];Nghh;l;) toq;FtJ vd;w jdJ Kbit iftpLtjhf ntspAwT mikr;rfk; njhptpj;Js;sJ

nly;yp khefuhl;rp> rhiyfs;> njUf;fspy; fhh; epWj;Jgth;fs; ,dp khefuhl;rpapy;> fl;lzk; fl;b urPJ ngw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;w Gjpa eilKiwia mky;gLj;jTs;sJ

37

mQ;ryf Copah;fSf;F Gjpa rPUilia(A+dpghh;k;) kj;jpa njhiy njhlh;G Jiw ,iz mikr;rh; kNdh[;rpd;fh mwpKfg;gLj;jpdhh;

mnkhpf;fhitr; Nrh;e;j `hh;th;l; nghJRfhjhu gs;sp Ma;T elj;jpaJ. ,jpy; ,e;jpah KOtJk; ePhpopT Nehahy; Rkhh; 6 rjtPjk; Ngh; ghjpf;fg;gl;bUg;gJ njhpate;Js;sJ

cs;ehl;by; jahhpf;fg;gl;l ];fhh;gpad; uf ePh;%o;fp fg;gyhd „fuQ;r;‟ ePh;%o;fp fg;gypd; Nrhjid Xl;lk; Kk;igapy; eilngw;wJ

ebfh; Nkhd;yhy; kw;Wk; jlfs tPuhq;fid gp.b c\h MfpNahUf;F Nfhopf;NfhL gy;fiyf;fofk; lhf;lh; gl;lk; toq;fpAs;sJ

tpisahl;L nra;jpfs;;

[dthp – 1

Irprp nl];l; fpupf;nfl; Ngl;];Nkd; juthpirapy; tpuhl; Nfhyp 2tJ ,lj;ij gpbj;Js;shu;

Mrpaf; Nfhg;igapy; jq;fKk;> Nty;l; yPf; njhlupy; ntz;fyKk; ,e;jpa `hf;fp mzp ngw;Ws;sJ

cyf gpspl;]; nr]; Nghl;bapy; tp];tehjd; Mde;j; ntz;fyk; ntd;whh;

nrd;idapy; ,Ue;J GNdf;F khw;wg;gl;l V.b.gp nld;dp]; Nghl;b kuhl;ba Xgd; vd;w ngaUld; ,d;W njhlq;FfpwJ

[dthp – 2 uQ;rpf; Nfhg;ig fphpf;nfl; Nghl;bapy;> Kjy; Kiwahf tpjh;gh mzp rhk;gpad;

gl;lk; ntd;wJ

Njrpa Jg;ghf;fp RLjy; rhk;gpad;\pg; Nghl;bapy; khD Ngfh;(mhpahzh)> nk`{yp Nfh\;(Nkw;F tq;fk;) rpwe;j tPuh;fshf Njh;T nra;ag;gl;Ls;sdh;

Mg;fhdp];jhd; fphpf;nfl; mzpapd; jiyikg; gapw;rpahsuhf gpy; rpkd;];(Nkw;fpe;jpaj; jPTfs; mzpapd; Kd;dhs; My;uTz;lh;) epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;

V.b.gp nld;dp]; Nghl;b kuhl;ba Xgd; vd;w ngahpy; New;W GNdapy; njhlq;fpaJ

38

gphpl;b]; [{dpah; Xgd; ];Fth\;> gph;kpq;`hkpy;(,q;fpyhe;J) [dthp 3k; Njjp

eilngWfpwJ

[dthp – 3

muG ehLfspy; 2017k; Mz;bw;fhd rpwe;j fhy;ge;J tPuuhf vfpg;J fhy;ge;J mzp tPuh; KfkJ rhyh Njh;T nra;ag;gl;Ls;shh;

tpisahl;L Nghl;bfspy; gjf;fk; ntd;w 9 tpisahl;L tPuh;fSf;Fk;> gaw;rpahsh;fSf;Fk;(5 Ngh;) Cf;fj;njhifia(&.99 yl;rk;) Kjy;th; godpr;rhkp toq;fpdhh;

ngq;fSU mzpapd; gTypq; gapw;rpahsuhf ne`uhTk;> Ngl;bq; gapw;rpahsuhf fpwp];bDk; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;

[dthp – 4

Kz;Nuh (epA+rpyhe;J)> b20 fphpf;nfl; tuyhw;wpy; %d;W rjq;fs; mbj;J

rhjid gilj;Js;shh;.

Nlhdpia gprprpI mikg;G „V+‟ tPuh;fs; gl;baypy; ,Ue;J ePf;fp cs;sJ.

[dthp – 5

Irprp juthpirapy; ,e;jpa fphpf;nfl; mzp nl];l; Nghl;bapy; Kjyplj;jpYk;> xU ehs; Nghl;bapy; 2tJ ,lj;jpYk;> b-20 Nghl;bapy; 3tJ ,lj;jpYk; cs;sJ

Irprpapd; Lntd;b 20 Ngl;];nkd;fSf;fhd juthpirapy; Nfhypd; Kd;duh(rpA+rpyhe;J) Kjyplj;jpy; cs;shh;. gTyh;fSf;fhd juthpirapy; ,\; Nrhjp(epA+rpyhe;J) Kjyplj;jpy; cs;shh;

Mrpa mzpfs; ntw;wp ngwhj ikjhdk; - Nfg;lTd; ikjhdk;(njd; Mg;gphpf;fh)

uQ;rp Nfhg;ig cs;gl Njrpa Nghl;bfspy; tpisahl gPfhh; fphpf;nfl; rq;f mzpf;F mDkjp mspf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W Rg;hPk; Nfhh;l;L cj;jutpl;Ls;sJ.

39

fle;j 17 Mz;Lfshf gPfhh; fphpf;nfl; mzp Njrpa Nghl;bfspy; tpisahltpy;iy vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ

elg;ghz;bd; Kjy; fpuhz;l;];yhk; Nghl;bahd M];jpNuypa Xg;gdpy; ,Ue;J Md;b Kh;Nu(gphpl;ld;) tpyFtjhf mwptpj;Js;shh;

[dthp – 6

nl];l; fphpf;nfl;by; mjpNtf nl];l; ud;fs; vLj;j tPuh;fspd; gl;baypy;

Nrhgh;]Pld; ,ize;J ];Bt; ];kPj; (M];jpNuypa Nfg;ld;) 2-k; ,lk; gpbj;Js;shh;.

,e;jpah – njd;dhg;gphpf;fh mzpfs; ,ilapyhd Kjy; nl];l; fphpf;nfl; Nghl;b New;W (5-1-2018) njhlq;fpaJ.

,yq;if mzpapd; Nfg;ld; nghWg;gpy; ,Ue;J (njhlh; Njhy;tp fhuzkhf)

jprhuh ngNuuh ePf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;. nrd;id I.gp.vy;.> mzpapd; gapw;rpahsuhf ikf;Nfy; `rp (M];jpNuypah)

epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;. 44-tJ Njrpa rg;-[_dpah; kw;Wk; khepyq;fs; ,ilNaahd Nfuk; rhk;gpad;\pg;

Nghl;bapy; f]pkh (jkpofk;)> kw;Wk; rg;-[_dpah; kfsph; xw;iwah; gphptpy; uhjpfh (jkpofk;) ntw;wp ngw;W rhk;gpad; gl;lk; ngw;Ws;sdh;

[dthp – 7

gphp];Ngd; rh;tNjr nld;dp]; Nghl;bapd; kfsph; xw;iwah; gphptpy; „vypdh

];tpNlhypdh‟ rhk;gpad; gl;lk; ntd;whh;

kfhuh\;buh Xgd; nld;dp]; Nghl;bapy; gpuhd;]pd; „fpy;ny]; irkd;‟ rhk;gpad; gl;lk; ntd;whh;

Mf;yhe;J Xgd; nld;dp]; njhlhpy; n[h;kdpapd; „[{ypah [hh;[h;];‟ rhk;gpad;\pg; gl;lj;ij ntd;whh;

fj;jhh; Xgd; nld;dp]; Nghl;bapy; gpuhd;]pd; „nfa;y; Nkhd;gpy;];‟ rhk;gpad; gl;lk; ntd;whh;.

2018k; Mz;bd; Kjy; fpuhz;l;];yhkhd M];jpNuypa Xgd; nld;dp]; Nghl;b nky;Nghh;dpy; [dthp 15k; Njjp njhlq;FfpwJ

40

,e;jpah kw;Wk; njd; Mg;gphpf;fh mzpfs; NkhJk; nl];l; fphpf;nfl; njhlhpy;

,Ue;J „Nly; ];nlapd;‟ (njd; Mg;gphpf;fh) tpyfpAs;shh;

M];jpNuypa Xgd; nld;dp]; Nghl;bapypUe;J „nrhPdh tpy;ypak;];‟ tpyfpAs;shh;

[dthp – 8

nly;ypapy; Njrpa mstpyhd fpf;ghf;rpq; Nghl;b [dthp 14k; Njjp Kjy; 20k; Njjp tiu elf;fpwJ

46tJ jkpo;ehL khepy kfsph; nr]; rhk;gpad;\pg; Nghl;bapy; `hpzp(nrd;id) rhk;gpad; gl;lk; ntd;Ws;shh;

khepy mstpyhd fuhj;Nj Nghl;bapy; ehkf;fy; mzp rhk;gpad; gl;lj;ij ntd;wJ

gphpkpah; Ngl;kpd;ld; yPf; njhlhpy; Mz;fSf;fhd ,ul;ilah; gphptpy; i`juhghj; `d;l;lh;]; mzp ntw;wp ngw;wJ

Rtpl;rh;yhe;jpd; Nuh[h; ngluUk;‟> „ngypd;lh ngd;rpr;Rk;‟ 2001k; Mz;Lf;F gpwF Kjy; Kiwahf „n`hg;kd; fpz;zj;ij‟ ntd;Ws;sdh;

,q;fpyhe;J fphpf;nfl; mzpapd; Kd;dhs; jiytuhd „nftpd; gPl;lh;rd;‟ ,t;thz;L ,Wjpapy; Xa;T ngw KbT nra;Js;shh;

kfsph; Njrpa Fj;Jr;rz;il rhk;gpad;\pg; Nghl;bapy; iyl; /g;isntapl; gphptpy; jkpofj;jpd; fiythzp‟ ntw;wp ngw;Ws;shh;

[dthp – 9

rh;tNjr nl];l; fphpf;nfl; Nghl;bfSf;fhd ju thpirapy; ,e;jpa mzp

Kjyplj;jpy; cs;sJ

rh;tNjr nr]; [{dpah; gphptpy; ,e;jpa Nfd;bNll; kh];lh; „FNf\;‟ rhk;gpad; gl;lk; ntd;Ws;shh;

ngz;fSf;fhd NryQ;rh; buhgp njhlhpy;; ,e;jpah „GS‟ mzp rhk;gpad; gl;lk; ntd;wJ

41

,e;jpa tPuh; „A+Rg; gjhd;‟ 5 khjq;fSf;F fphpf;nfl; Nghl;bapy; gq;Nfw;f gprprpI jil tpjpj;Js;sJ

[dthp – 10

JUf;fpapy; eilngw;w rh;tNjr gdpr;rWf;F Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpa tPuhq;fid „md;rhy; jh$h;‟ ntz;fyk; ntd;Ws;shh;

I.rp.rp nl];l; fphpf;nfl; Nghl;bapy; Ngl;bq; juthpirapy; tpuhl; Nfhyp 3tJ ,lj;jpy; cs;shh;

M];jpNuypa mzpapd; Jizg; gapw;rpahsuhf „hpf;fp ghz;bf;‟ epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;

rh;tNjr fphpf;nfl; nl];l; Nghl;bfSf;fhd ge;JtPr;rhsh;fSf;fhd juthpirapy; „f[p];Nfh wglh‟ (njd; Mg;gphpf;fh) Kjyplj;jpy; cs;shh;

,yq;if mzpapd; Nfg;ldhf „VQ;n[Nyh Nkj;A+];‟ epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;

[dthp – 11

Njrpa> rh;tNjr mstpyhd gha;ku glFg; Nghl;bapy; NtY}h; khztd; tp\;Z jq;fg; gjf;fk; ntd;whh;

njd; Mg;gphpf;fhTld; 3 Nghl;bfs; nfhz;l xU ehs; njhlhpy; tpisahLk; ,e;jpa kfsph; mzpf;F Nfg;ldhf kpj;jhyp uh[; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;

20tJ Njrpa ,isNahh; ifg;ge;J Nghl;bapy; Mz;fs; gphptpy; nts;sp kw;Wk; ngz;fs; gphptpy; ntz;fyg; gjf;fq;fis jkpof mzp ifg;gw;wpAs;sJ

,e;jpa Fj;Jr;rz;il rk;Nksdj;jpd; eph;thf fTd;rpypy;(gpv/g;I)> ngz; tPuhq;fidfSf;fhd gpujpepjpahf rhpjh Njtp(Kd;dhs; cyf kw;Wk; Mrpa rhk;gpad;) Njh;T nra;ag;gl;Ls;shh;

rpl;dp rh;tNjr nld;dp]; Nghl;bapy; ,Ue;J fhh;gpd; KFU]h(];ngapd;) tpyfpAs;shh;

[dthp – 12

Igpvy; 2018y; nrd;id #g;gh; fpq;]; mzpapd; Jiz Nfg;ldhf „RNu\; nua;dh‟ epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;

42

,e;jpah cs;gl 16 mzpfs; gq;Nfw;Fk; [{dpah; cyf Nfhg;ig fphpf;nfl;

Nghl;b epA+rpyhe;jpy; ([dthp 13) y; eilngw;wJ.

khepy mstpyhd ghl;kpz;ld; Nghl;bapy; Nerkzp fy;Y}hp(khh;j;jhz;lk;) khztp „Mh;. jpt;ah ];nldp‟ Kjyplk; gpbj;Js;shh;

„,e;jpa fphpf;nfl; mzpapd; Rth;‟ vd;W th;zpf;fg;gLk; Kd;dhs; tPuh; „uhFy; buhtpl;‟ fphpf;nfl; tho;f;if „fhkpf; Gj;jfk;‟ vd;w jiyg;gpy; ntsptuTs;sJ

M];jpNuypa Xgd; nld;dp]; njhlUf;fhd juthpirapy; elhy; KjyplKk;> ngluh; 2tJ ,lj;jpYk; cs;sdh;. ngz;fs; gphptpy; KFUrh Kjy; ,lj;jpy; cs;shh;

[dthp – 13

Njrpa Fj;Jr;rz;il rhk;gpad;\pg; Nghl;bapy; rhpjhNjtp(60 fp.fp)> Nrhdpah(57 fp.fp)> rh;[{ghyh Njtp(48 fp;.fp) MfpNahh; jq;fg;gjf;fk; ntd;wdh;

A-19 cyff; Nfhg;ig fphpf;nfl; Nghl;b epA+rpyhe;jpy; ,d;W njhlq;FfpwJ

njd;dhg;gphpf;fh fphpf;nfl; mzpapd; Kjy; ngz; th;zidahsh; - f];J}hp ehAL(,e;jpa tk;rhtsp)

Kj;jug;G fphpf;nfl; njhlh;(,yq;if> [pk;ghg;Nt> tq;fhsNjrk;) [dthp 15k;

Njjp tq;fhsj; Njrj;jpy; njhlq;FfpwJ

8tJ Mrpa cs;suq;f jlfs rhk;gpad;\pg; Nghl;b gpg;uthp 1k; Njjp nl ;̀uhdpy;( Atuh[;rpq;> Nkf;];nty;

43

cs;gl 1>122 tPuh;fs; ,lk; gbj;Js;sdh;

[dthp – 15

19 taJf;F cl;gl;NlhUf;fhd [Pdpah; cyf Nfhg;ig fphpf;nfl; Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpa fphpf;nfl; mzp ntw;wp ngw;Ws;sJ.

nly;ypapy; iraJ K\;lhf; myp buhgp b20 fphpf;nfl; njhlhpy; 32 ge;Jfspy; rjkbj;J hp\hg; ghz;l; (nly;yp mzpapd; tpf;nfl; fPg;gh;> Ngl;];Nkd;) rhjid gilj;Js;shh;.

];ngapd; ehl;by; eilngw;W tUk; gpnuQ;r; yPf;-1 fhy;ge;J njhlhpy; tPuiu jhf;fpa “Nlhdp rhg;Nuhd;” (eLth;) r];ngz;l; nra;ag;gl;Ls;shh;.

[dthp – 16

3tJ rPrd; gphPkpah; ghl;kpz;ld; yPf;(gpgpvy;) Nghl;bapy; i`juhghj; `d;lh;]; mzp rhk;gpad; gl;lk; ntd;wJ

[dthp – 17

epa+rpyhe;jpy; eilngw;w 4 ehLfSf;F ,ilapyhd `hf;fp Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpa mzp ntw;wp ngw;wJ

M];jpNuypah Xgd; nld;dp]; Nghl;bapy; kfspu; xw;iwau; gpuptpy; u\pahtpd; kupah \uNghNth ntw;wp ngw;whh;

tpisahl;L nra;jpfis 24 kzp NeuKk; njupe;J nfhs;s Gjpa Md;iyd; gz;giy thndhyp (NubNah ];Nghu;l;]; /g;sh\];) mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ

[dthp – 18

2017k; Mz;bd; Irprpapd; nl];l; kw;Wk; xU ehs; fphpf;nfl;by; rpwe;j tPuuhf(rh; fhh;gPy;L Nrhgh;]; tpUJ) ,e;jpa tPuh; tpuhl;Nfhyp Njh;T nra;ag;gl;Ls;shh;

rh;tNjr fhy;ge;J tpisahl;by; ,Ue;J gpNu]py; fhy;ge;J tPuh; nuhdhy;bNdh

44

tpyf cs;shh;

,e;jpah kw;Wk; njd;Mg;gphpf;fh ,ilapyhd nl];l; Nghl;bapy; njd;Mg;gphpf;fh mzp ntw;wp ngw;wJ

[dthp – 19

tpuhl; Nfhyp(,e;jpa mzpapd; Nfg;ld;) nl];l; Nghl;bf;fhd juthpirapy; 900 Gs;sp vl;ba 2tJ ,e;jpa tPuh; vd;w Gjpa rhjidia gilj;Js;shh;

lhf;lh; kfhypq;fk; Row;Nfhg;igf;fhd 10tJ Xgd; ,d;lh;Ne\dy; nr]; Nghl;b nrd;idapy; New;W njhlq;fpaJ

Irprpapd; 2017k; Mz;bd; tsh;e;J tUk; tPuUf;fhd tpUJf;F „`rd; myp‟(ghfp];jhd; mzpapd; ge;J tPr;rhsh;) Njh;T nra;ag;gl;Ls;shh;

[dthp – 20

rpv];Nf(nrd;id #g;gh; fpq;];) mzpapd; ge;JtPr;R gapw;rpahsuhf ,e;jpa fphpf;nfl; mzpapd; Kd;dhs; Ntfg;ge;J tPr;rhsh; vy;. ghyh[p epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;

[dthp – 21

rhh;[htpy; eilngw;w ghh;it mw;NwhUf;fhd cyff; Nfhg;ig fphpf;nfl;by; ,e;jpah rhk;gpad; gl;lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.

Njrpa $ilg;ge;J rhk;gpad;\pg; Nghl;bapy; Mlth; gphptpy; ,e;jpa uapy;Ntia jkpofk; tPo;j;jpAs;sJ.

mnkhpf;f jlfs tPuuhd fpwp];bad; Nfhy;Nkd; 60 kPl;lh; cs;suq;F Xl;lj;jpy; Gjpa cyf rhjid gilj;Js;shh;.

[Pdpah; cyf Nfhg;ig yPf; Nghl;bapy; ,q;fpyhe;J mzp fdlhit tPo;j;jp `hl;hpf; ntw;wpia gjpT nra;jJ.

[dthp – 22

Kk;igapy; eilngw;w khuj;jhd; Nghl;bapy; vj;jpNahgpahitr; Nrh;e;j rhykd; nlf;rprh Mlth; gphptpYk;> mkhNd nfhNgdh kfsph; gphptpYk; rhk;gpad; gl;lk; ntd;wdh;

45

iraJ K\;lhf; myp buhgp b20 njhlhpd; #g;gh; yPf; gp gphptpy; nly;yp mzp ntw;wp ngw;wJ

,e;jpa Njrpa Nuyp rhk;gpad;\pg; fhh; ge;jaj;jpy; nfsut; fpy; ntw;wp(5tJ Kiw) ngw;whh;

njw;F kz;ly Njrpa vwpge;J rhk;gpad;\pg; Nghl;bapy; Mlth; kw;Wk; kfsph; gphptpy; jkpof mzp rhk;gpad;; gl;lk; ntd;wJ

[dthp – 23

];tPldpy; eilngw;w [{dpah; Xgd; Ngl;kpz;ld; Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpahtpd; „rpj;jhh;j; rpq;‟ ntw;wp ngw;whh;

„Lntd;b -20‟ njhlhpy; gq;Nfw;Fk; M];jpNuypa mzp Nfg;ldhf „Nltpl; thh;dh;‟ epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;

2018k; Mz;L 11MtJ rPrd; Igpvy; Nghl;bfs; Vg;uy; 7k; Njjp Kjy; Nk 27k; tiu eilngWfpwJ

,e;NjhNd\pa kh];lh;]; cyf ^h; ghl;kpz;ld; Nghl;b [fhh;e;jh efhpy; ,d;W njhlq;FfpwJ

[dthp – 24

khw;Wj; jpwdhspfSf;fhd khepy mstpyhd ifg;ge;Jg; Nghl;bapy; jQ;rhT+h;

mzp rhk;gpad; gl;lk; ntd;wJ

cyfpd; kpfTk; gzf;fhu fpsg;ghf „khd;nr];lh; Aidnll;‟ Njh;T(2tJ Kiwahf) nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ

ngz;fSf;fhd Lntd;b-20 cyf Nfhg;ig njhlh; etk;gh; khjk; nt];l; ,z;Brpy; elf;f cs;sJ

Nuhl;lhp fpsg; M/g; nrd;id mg;];Nfy; mikg;gpd; rhh;gpy; Xvk;Mh; khuj;jhd; Nghl;b gpg;uthp 4k; Njjp gioa kfhgypGuk; rhiyapy; eilngw cs;sJ

M];jpNuypa mzpapd; nyf; ];gpd;dh; „yhapl; Nghg;‟ 8 tpf;nfl;Lfis tPo;j;jp cyf rhjidg; gilj;Js;shh;

[dthp – 25

46

Njrpa $ilg;ge;J rhk;gpad;\pg; Nghl;bapy; kfsph; kw;Wk; Mlth; gphptpy;

jkpof mzp rhk;gpad; gl;lk; ntd;wJ

400 b-20 Nghl;bfspy; tpisahba cyfpd; xNu fphpf;nfl; tPuh; - nghy;yhh;L(Nkw;fpe;jpa jPTfs;)

fphpf;nfl;bd; flTs; vd;wiof;fg;gLgth; - rr;rpd; nlz;Ly;fh;

rh;tNjr Nghl;bapy; gjf;fk; ntd;w jkpof tPuh;fs;> gapw;rpahsh;fSf;F &.2¼ Nfhb Cf;fj;njhifia Kjy;th;; vlg;ghb godprhkp toq;fpdhh;

[{dpah; cyff; Nfhg;ig fphpf;nfl; Nghl;bapy; Kjy; Kiwahf Mg;fhdp];jhd; mzp(fj;Jf;Fl;b) miuapWjpf;Fs; Eioe;Js;sJ

[dthp – 26

iraJ K\;jhf; myp buhgp> #g;gh; yPf; Nghl;bapy; jkpof mzp ntw;wp

ngw;Ws;sJ

IrprpA-19 cyf Nfhg;ig xUehs; Nghl;bj; njhlhpd; 4tJ fhy; ,Wjpapy; ,e;jpa mzp ntw;wp ngw;W miuapWjpf;F jFjp ngw;Ws;sJ.

M];jpNuypa Xgd; nld;dp]py; FNu\pa tPuh; khpd; rpypr; ,Wjpg;Nghl;bf;F Kd;NdwpAs;shh;

M];jpNuypah Xgd; nld;dp]; njhlhpy; kfsph; xw;iwah; gphptpy; Kd;dhs; rhk;gpad; nfh;gh; Njhy;tp mile;Js;shh;.

nejh;yhe;jpy; eilngWk; lhlh ];By; kh];lh;]; rh;tNjr nr]; Nghl;bapy; tp];tehjd; Mde;j; (,e;jpah) 10-tJ Rw;wpy; ntw;wp ngw;Ws;shh;.

[dthp – 27

2018 Igpvy; Vyj;jpy; gQ;rhg; fpq;]; nytd; mzp „NyhNf\; uhFy;‟> „m];tpd;‟ cs;gl 6 tPuh;fis Vyk; vLj;Js;sJ

,e;jpa fphpf;nfl; mzpapd; Nfg;ld; gjtpapy; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ mjpf ud;fs; vLj;j tPuh;fspd; thpirapy; „tpuhl;Nfhyp‟ Kjyplj;jpy; cs;shh;

47

55tJ „Njrpa Nuhyh; ];nfl;bq;‟ rhk;gpad;\pg; Nghl;bfs; nrd;idapy; ,d;W

njhlq;FfpwJ

[dthp – 28

M];jpNuypa Xgd; nld;dp]; kfsph; xw;iwah; gphptpy; fNuhypd; Nth];dpahf;fp (nld;khh;f;) rhk;gpad; gl;lk; ntd;W juthpirapYk; Kjyplj;jpy; cs;shh;.

I.gp.vy;. njhlUf;fhd kpf mjpf tpiyf;F (&.11.5 Nfhb) Vyk; Nghd ,e;jpa tPuh; - uh[];jhd; mzpf;fhf n[a;Njt; cdhj;fl; (Ntfg;ge;J tPr;rhsh;)

njd; Mg;gphpf;fhTf;F vjpuhd 3-tJ kw;Wk; filrp nl];l; fphpf;nfl; Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpah ntw;wp ngw;Ws;sJ.

[dthp – 29

vk;.X.gp. it\;zth fy;Y}hp xUq;fpizf;Fk; fy;Y}hp khztpfSf;F ,ilapyhd 13tJ Njrpa mstpyhd tpisahl;L Nghl;bfs;(th];Ngh) nrd;id gy;fiyf;fof A+dpad; ikjhdj;jpy; ,d;W njhlq;FfpwJ

M];jpNuypa Xgd; nld;dp]; Nghl;bapd; Mlth; xw;iwah; gphptpy; Nuh[h; /ngluh;(Rtpl;rh;yhe;J) fpuhz;l;];yhk; Nfhg;igia(20tJ Kiw) ntd;Ws;shh;

Igpvy; fphpf;nfl; Nghl;bf;fhd tPuh;fs; Vyj;jpy; ,e;jpa tPuh; n[aNjt; cdj;fl;il &.11.5 Nfhbf;F ,uh[];jhd; uhay;]; mzp thq;fpAs;sJ

M];jpNuypa tPuh; Ml;&ilia &.7.2 Nfhbf;F fpq;]; nytd; gQ;rhg; mzp thq;fpAs;sJ

M];jpNuypahTf;F vjpuhd fphpf;nfl; Nghl;bapy; ,q;fpyhe;J mzp ntw;wp ngw;wJ

M];jpNuypa Xgd; nld;dp]; Nghl;bapy; ngz;fs; xw;iwah; gphptpy; fNuhypd; Nth];dpahf;fp(nld;khh;f;) rhk;gpad; gl;lj;ij ntd;whh;

Ntsr;Nrhpapy; ele;j njd; kz;ly ePr;ry; Nghl;bapy; fh;ehlfh mzp rhk;gpad; gl;lk; ntd;wJ

[dthp – 30

48

nkf;gud; Nfhg;igf;fhd mfpy ,e;jpa fhy;ge;J njhlhpy; ngq;fSU mzp

rhk;gpad; gl;lk; ntd;Ws;sJ nejh;yhe;jpy; eilngw;w lhlh ];By; kh];lh;]; nr]; Nghl;bapd; NryQ;rh;];

gphptpy; ,e;jpa fpuhz;l; kh];lh;]; tpjpj; F[uhj;jp rhk;gpad; Mdhh; nly;ypapy; tUk; 31k; Njjp njhlq;Fk; „tpisahL ,e;jpah‟ Nghl;bapd;

njhlf;f epfo;r;rpapy;> „FU – rp\;ad;‟ vd;w fUj;JUtpd; mbg;gilapy; el;rj;jpu tPuh;fSk;> mth;fsJ gapw;rpahsh;fSk; $l;lhf gq;Nfw;f Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ

v];.b.V.b – V.Nf.[p Nlgps; nld;dp]; ikak; rhh;gpy; gs;spfSf;F ,ilNa

eilngw;w Nlgps; nld;dp]; Nghl;bapy; gp.v];. rPdpah; gs;sp khztp v];.fpUj;jpfh rPdpah; kw;Wk; [{dpah; gphptpy; rhk;gpad; gl;lk; ntd;Ws;shh;

rh;tNjr nld;dp]; juthpirapy; Mlth; ,ul;ilah; gphptpy; ,e;jpahtpd;

ypahz;lh; ga]; 47tJ ,lj;jpy; cs;shh; ,e;jpa Xgd; ghl;kpz;ld; Nghl;b nly;ypapy; ,d;W njhlq;FfpwJ njd; nfhhpahtpy; eilngwTs;s Fsph;fhy ghuh xypk;gpf; Nghl;bapy; u\;a

mzp tpisahl jil tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

[dthp – 31

Njrpa rPdpah; Nlgps; nld;dp]; Nghl;bapy; ruj; fky;(jkpofk;) 8tJ Kiwahf rhk;gpad; gl;lk; ntd;whh;

M];jpNuypahtpy; eilngwTs;s 21tJ fhkd;nty;j; Jg;ghf;fp RLjy; Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpahit Nrh;e;j 27 Ngh; (tPuh; kw;Wk; tPuhq;fizfs;) fye;J nfhs;fpd;wdh;

MltUf;fhd Mrpa `hf;fp njhlh; k];fl;by; mf;Nlhgh; khjk; Jtq;Fk; vd;W Mrpa `hf;fp rk;Nksdk; mwptpj;Js;sJ

nly;yp Nll;nltpy;]; mzpapd; Gjpa /gPy;bq; gapw;rpahsuhf Rghjpg; Nfh\;(mrhk; kw;Wk; nuapy;nt]; Kjy; ju tPuh;) epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;

M];jpNuypahtpy; 2020k; Mz;L eilngwTs;s b20 cyff; Nfhg;ig

49

Nghl;bapd; ,Wjpr;Rw;W Gfo;ngw;w nky;Nghh;d; ikjhdj;jpy; eilngwTs;sJ

th;j;jf nra;jpfs;;;;

[dthp – 1

“];khy; Nfg;” FwpaPL 60 rjtPjk; 2017y; cah;e;jpUf;fpwJ

“gpv];, ];khy; Nfg;” FwpaPL 59.64 rjtPjk; 2017y; cah;e;jpUf;fpwJ

“kpl;Nfg;” FwpaPL 48.13 rjtPjk; 2017y; cah;e;jpUf;fpwJ

lhlh nlypru;tPr];> nlypdhu;> upiyad;]; [pNah cs;spl;l Ie;J epWtdq;fSf;F njhiyj;njhlu;Gj; Jiw Nehl;B]; mDg;g jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ

[dthp – 2

ghuj; ];Nll; tq;fpapd; mbg;gil fld; tl;b tpfpjk; 30 Gs;spfs; Fiwf;fg;gl;L 8.65 rjtPjkhf cs;sJ

KUfg;gh FOkj;ijr; Nrh;e;j Nrhoh vk;v]; n[duy; ,d;#ud;]; epWtdj;Jf;F 2017k; Mz;bw;fhd „jq;f kapy;‟ tpUJ toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ

nghJj;Jiw epWtdkhd vz;nza; ,aw;if vhpthA fhh;g;Nu\d; (Xvd;[prp) epWtdk; mugpf;fly; gFjpapy;> vz;nza;> vhpthAitf; fz;Lgpbj;Js;sJ

nlgpl; fhh;L kw;Wk;> gPk; nrayp %yk; &.2000 tiu nghUs;fis thq;fpdhy; mjw;F th;j;jfh;fs; vt;tpjf; fl;lzKk; nrYj;j Ntz;lhk; vd;w Gjpa rYifia kj;jpa epjpaikr;rfk; mky;gLj;jpAs;sJ

[dthp – 3

Mq;fpNyah; fhyj;jpy; mr;rbf;fg;gl;l> Fiwe;j fhyk; kl;LNk Gof;fj;jpy; ,Ue;j 2.5 &gha; Nehl;Lfs; mr;rbf;fg;gl;L(1918) 100 Mz;Lfs; epiwtile;Js;sJ

tq;fpf; flidj; jpUk;g nrYj;jhj epWtdq;fs; kPJ fLk; eltbf;if vLf;f toptif nra;Ak; „jpthy; rl;lj; jpUj;j kNrhjh‟ khepyq;fsitapy;

50

epiwNtw;wg;gl;lJ

J}a;ik ,e;jpah jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; tq;fpfspYk; fopg;giw mikf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W kj;jpa muR cj;jutpl;Ls;sJ

2017 brk;gh; khjj;jpy; ,e;jpa jahhpg;G Jiwapy; „epf;fp ,e;jpah vk;.gp.vk;‟ FwpaPL 54.7 Gs;spfs; cah;e;Js;sJ

v];gpI tq;fp Fiwe;jgl;r njhif ,y;yhj Nrkpg;G fzf;FfSf;F tpjpf;fg;gl;l mguhjj;jpd; %yk; &.1>772 Nfhb tUtha; brk;gh; khjk; kl;Lk; „1 gpy;ypad; b[pl;ly; ghpth;j;jid‟ nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ

hprh;t; tq;fp tpiutpy; Gjpa 10 &gha; Nehl;bid rhf;nyl; gOg;G epwj;jpy; ntspaplTs;sJ

rPdhtpypUe;J fl;Lkhdk; kw;Wk; rhag;gl;liwfspy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; ,urhadg; nghUs;fs; kPJ $Ljyhf nghUs; Ftpg;G thp (Md;b lk;gpq;) tpjpf;f kj;jpa muR KbT nra;Js;sJ

elg;G epjp Mz;by; Vh; ,e;jpah epWtdj;jpd; e\;lk; &.3>579 Nfhbahf

51

,Uf;Fk; vd;W kjpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ vd kj;jpa tpkhd Nghf;Ftuj;Jj;Jiw mikr;rh;(mNrhf; f[gjp uh[{) njhptpj;Js;shh;

2017k; Mz;L 132 rpW kw;Wk; eLj;ju epWtdq;fs; 1>785 Nfhb &gha; epjpia v];vk;, vf;];NrQ;r; %yk; jpul;bAs;sJ

jw;NghJ ehl;by; 400 rNjhr tpw;gid epiyaq;fs; cs;sJ vd;Wk; ,e;j Mz;L ,d;Dk; 100 epiyaq;fis epWt cs;sjhfTk; ifj;njhopy; kw;Wk; th;j;jfj;Jiw mikr;rfk; mwptpj;Js;sJ

Mq;fpy nkhopia gpuj;Njfkhf fw;W nfhs;sTk;> NgrTk; Knudge.me vd;w Gjpa nrayp cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ

[dthp – 6

[pv];b mky;gLj;jg;gl;ljhy; khepyq;fSf;F &.24>500 Nfhb ,og;G

Vw;gl;Ls;sjhf kj;jpa muR njhptpj;Js;sJ. 2018-19k; epjpahz;Lf;fhd gl;n[l; mwpf;if tUfpw gpg;uthp 1k; Njjp jhf;fy;

nra;a cs;sjhf mde;j; Fkhh; (ehlhSkd;w tptfhu Jiw mikr;rh;) njhptpj;Js;shh;.

2016k; Mz;L nrg;lk;gh; khjk; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;l gpsf;]p fl;lzk; (flexi fare

scheme) %ykhf 2017k; Mz;L etk;gh; tiu &.671 Nfhb tUtha; fpilj;Js;sjhf uh[d; Nfhnfa;d; (kj;jpa uapy;Nt ,iz mikr;rh;) njhptpj;Js;shh;.

nghJj;Jiw epWtdkhd Nfhy; ,e;jpahtpd; epyf;fhp cw;gj;jp tUk; epjp Mz;by; 63 Nfhb ld;dhf mjpfhpf;f cs;sjhf kj;jpa muR njhptpj;Js;sJ.

elg;G epjp Mz;lhd 2017-18y; jdpegh; tUkhd tsh;r;rp tpfpjk; 8.3 rjtPjk;

FiwAk; vd;W kj;jpa Gs;spapay; mYtyfk; njhptpj;Js;sJ. Nrkpg;Gf; fzf;F guhkhpf;f Ntz;ba Fiwe;j gl;r ruhrhp ,Ug;Gj; njhifia

NkYk; Fiwf;f ghuj ];Nll; tq;fp (v];gpI) jpl;lkpl;Ls;sjhf gputPd; Fg;jh (eph;thf ,af;Feh;) njhptpj;Js;shh;.

ehlhSkd;w gl;n[l; $l;lj;njhlh; tUk; 29k; Njjp Kjy; njhlq;FfpwJ.

[dthp – 7

52

ehl;bd; Kf;fpa JiwKfq;fs; ifahz;l ruf;F nrd;w 2017k; Mz;bd; Vg;uy; Kjy; brk;gh; tiuapyhd fhy mstpy; 3.64 rjtPjk; mjpfhpj;Js;sJ

,e;jpahtpd; lhg; 30 gpy;ypadh;fs; gl;baypy; „KNf]; mk;ghdp‟ Kjyplj;jpy; cs;shh;. 2 jkpoh;fs; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sdh;.

,e;jpahtpd; nghUshjhu tsh;r;rp ,e;jhz;L rhpa tha;g;Gs;sjhy; elg;ghz;by; jdpegh; tUkhdk; FiwAk; vd kj;jpa Gs;spay; Jiw Ma;tpy; njhptpj;Js;sJ

ehl;bd; nghUshjhu tsh;r;rpia Nkk;gLj;jTk;> mjpfstpy; Ntiytha;g;Gfis cUthf;fTk;> Rw;Wyh Jiwapy; thpFiwg;G cs;spl;l Cf;Ftpg;G eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;s kj;jpa muR jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ

rTjp mNugpahtpd; $l;L gq;F epWtdkhd mh;khNfh vd;Dk; vz;nza; epWtdj;jpd; gq;Ffis tpw;f rTjp muR KbT nra;Js;sJ

[dthp – 8

jdpahh; Jiwiar; Nrh;e;j f&h; it];ah tq;fp mjd; 775tJ fpisia

Nky;glg;igapy; (nrd;id) jpwe;Js;sJ

$Ljy; thp %yk; muRf;F &.38>000 Nfhb tUkhdk; te;Js;sJ vd;W kj;jpa muR njhptpj;Js;sJ

nghJj;Jiw tq;fpfspy; &.100 Nfhb my;yJ mjw;Fk; Nky; nrYj;j Ntz;b cs;s thuhf;fld; fzf;Ffspd; vz;zpf;if 1>463 cs;sJ vd;W epjpaikr;rfk; njhptpj;Js;sJ

gjQ;ryp epWtdk; jdJ jahhpg;Gfis ,-fhkh;]; %yk; tpw;gid nra;a jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ.

2021k; Mz;by; jhdpaq;fp fhh;fis mwpKfk; nra;aTs;sjhf `_z;lha; epWtdk; mwptpj;Js;sJ

[dthp – 9

ifNuif ];Nfdh; trjpAld; $ba rhk;rq; kbfzpdp(Samsung Notebook Spin) mnkhpf;fhtpy; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ

mLj;j 2 Mz;Lfspy; ,e;jpa gq;F re;ij gl;baypy; v];.vk;., gphptpy; cs;s

rpwpa> eLj;ju epWtdq;fs;(1000) ,iza cs;sJ

53

IrpIrpI tq;fp jw;NghJ b[pl;ly; ghpth;j;jizia NkYk; mjpfhpf;Fk;

tifapy; Md;iyd; ghpth;j;jid epWtdkhd Ngbvk; cld; ,ize;Js;sJ

[dthp – 10

2018k; Mz;L ,e;jpah 7.3 rjtPj tsh;r;rp ,yf;if milAk; vd;W cyf tq;fp Ma;twpf;ifapy; njhptpj;Js;sJ

v];gpI tq;fp jdJ Copah;fSf;F Mil kw;Wk; rpy ,ju tpjpKiwfis fl;lhakhf;fpAs;sJ

23 Mz;LfSf;F gpd; Gjpa 1 &gha; Nehl;Lfis hprh;t; tq;fp ntspapl;Ls;sJ

kj;jpa murpd; Neub thp t#y; elg;G epjp Mz;bd; Kjy; xd;gJ khj fhy mstpy; &.6.56 yl;rk; Nfhbahf mjpfhpj;Js;sJ

jdpahh; Jiwiar; Nrh;e;j nrsj; ,e;jpad; tq;fp %d;whk; fhyhz;by; &.115 Nfhb yhgk; &.125 Nfhb gzj;ij mguhjk; nrYj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;W N[gp mNrhrpNal;]; epWtdj;Jf;F cr;r ePjpkd;wk; cj;jutpl;Ls;sJ

,aw;if czTg; nghUs;fis tpw;gid nra;J tUk; kd;dh /Gl;]; epWtdj;jpy;> khh;f;fd; ];lhd;yp gpiuNtl; 500 Nfhb kjpg;Gs;s gpdhkp nrhj;Jf;fs;

fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;L Klf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd tUkhd thpj;Jiw njhptpj;Js;sJ

54

tpkhdj;ij Nghd;w gy;NtW rpwg;G mk;rq;fSld; $ba Gjpa nuapy; ngl;bfis Kjy; Kiwahf njw;F ,uapy;Nt mwpKfg;gLj;jpAs;sJ

Nghapq; epWtdk; cyf tpkhd cw;gj;jp re;ijapy; Kjyplj;jpy; cs;sJ

2017k; Mz;by; Kjy; Kiwahf ,e;jpa re;ijfspy; gazpfs; thfd tpw;gid 30 yl;rkhf mjpfhpj;Js;sJ

rj;ak; epWtd KiwNfL tptfhuk; njhlh;ghf gpiu]; thl;lh; `T]; epWtdj;Jf;F> gq;Fr;re;ij fl;Lg;ghl;L thhpakhd nrgp 2 Mz;Lfs; jil tpjpj;Js;sJ

[dthp – 13

Kjd; Kiwahf jpiuapd; kPJ tpuy; mr;R trjpiaf; nfhz;l ifg;Ngrpapid „tpNth epWtdk;‟ mwpKfk; nra;Js;sJ

ntspehl;bypUe;J tUk; nkhigy; miog;G fl;lzj;ij(53 igrhtpypUe;J 30

igrhthf) buha; Fiwj;Js;sJ

7 Mz;LfSf;F gpwF nfhOk;G – J}j;Jf;Fb ,ilNa ruf;F fg;gy; (vk;.tp.rhh;yp – jha;yhe;J fg;gy;) Nghf;Ftuj;J kPz;Lk; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ

kyghh; Nfhy;L mz;l; ilkz;l;]; epWtdk; xNu ehspy; 6 ehLfspy; jdJ 11

fpisfis njhlq;fpAs;sJ

,e;jpa njhopyf cw;gj;jp tpfpjk; 8.4 rjtPjkhf mjpfhpj;Js;sJ

ehl;by; rpy;yiw gztPf;fk; 5.2 rjtPjkhf mjpfhpj;Js;sJ

jdpahh; Jiwiar; Nrh;e;j nrsj; ,e;jpad; tq;fp %j;j Fbkf;fSf;fhd „v];Igp viyl; rPdpah; kw;Wk; kfpsh viyl;‟ vd;w ,U Gjpa Nrkpg;G fzf;Ffis mwpKfg;gLj;jpAs;sJ

[dthp – 14

Nfgply; /gh;];l; (tq;fp my;yhj epjp epWtdkhd) epWtdj;ij Ibvg;rp tq;fp

thq;FfpwJ.

cyfpd; Nkhrkhd khh;f;nfl;Lfs; gl;baypy; ,e;jpahtpd; nkhj;j re;ij (nly;yp) kw;Wk; ,e;jpah khh;l; lhl; fhk; epWtdk; ,lk; gpbj;Js;sJ.

55

tq;fpfspy; nray;gl;L tUk; ,ytr Nritfshd> gzg;ghpkhw;wk;> gh];Gf; mr;rpLjy; Nghd;wtw;wpw;F tpiutpy; fl;lzk; t#ypf;fg;gl cs;sJ.

[dthp – 15

tUkhd thp rl;lk;> 1961 gphpT 80rp> apd; fPo; jw;NghJ toq;fg;gLk; thpr;

rYifia 1.5 yl;rj;jpypUe;J ,uz;L yl;rkhf cah;j;j kj;jpa muR jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ.

kj;jpa murpd; gzkjpg;gpog;G kw;Wk; b[pl;ly; gz ghpth;jjid fhuzkhf ehl;by; thp tUtha; cah;e;jpUg;gjhf mUz; n[l;yp (kj;jpa epjp mikr;rh;) njhptpj;Js;shh;

[dthp – 16

&.1 yl;rk; Nfhb kjpg;Gs;s 9>400f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l vjphp nrhj;Jf;fis Vyk; tpl kj;jpa cs;Jiw mikr;rfk; KbT nra;Js;sJ

ehl;bd; Vw;Wkjp &.1.75 yl;rk; Nfhbahf mjpfhpj;Js;sJ

Islamic Finance Forum ,d; njw;fhrpa tUlhe;jpu khehl;by; Richard Pieris Finance 3 tpUJfis ngw;Ws;sJ

ne];Ny epWtdj;jpd; Maggi E}Ly;]; jahhpg;Gf;fSf;F cah; ju eil KiwfSf;fhd SLSI (,yq;if fl;lisfs; epWtdk;) ,dq;fhzy; mq;fpfhuk; toq;fpAs;sJ

ehl;bd; nghJg; gztPf;fk; 3.58 rjtPjkhf Fiwe;Js;sJ

[dthp – 17

KjyPLfis mjpfk;

56

[dthp – 18

Njrpa ngd;\d; jpl;lj;jpy; Nrh;e;jth;fs; mtru nryTfSf;F 25 rjtPjk; tiu gzk; vLj;Jf;nfhs;s mDkjp mspf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ

ehl;bd; jq;f ,wf;Fkjp 53 rjtPjk; mjpfhpj;Js;sJ

elg;G epjpahz;by; Neub thptpjpg;G %yk; &.6.89 yl;rk; Nfhb t#ypf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ

elg;G epjp Mz;by; eph;zak; nra;ag;gl;lij tpl $Ljyhf &.50000 Nfhbia fld; thq;f kj;jpa muR jpl;;lkpl;Ls;sJ

,e;jpa rPUil> Milfs; fz;fhl;rp(rh;tNjr mstpy;) kfhuh\;buh khepyj;jpy; [dthp 27k; Njjp njhlq;FfpwJ

[dthp – 19

29 iftpidg; nghUl;fSf;F [p.v];.b.apy; ,Ue;J tpyf;F kw;Wk; 49 nghUl;fSf;F [p.v];.b. thp Fiwf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ

Maj;j Milfs; Jiwapd; gpur;ridfSf;F jPh;T fz;L> tsh;r;rpf;fhd jpl;lq;fis cUthf;f kj;jpa muR FO xd;iw mikj;Js;sJ

jdpahh; Jiwiar; Nrh;e;j na]; tq;fpapd; %d;whk; fhyhz;L tUtha; &.6>492.56 Nfhbahf cs;sJ

„njd;dpe;jpa nghwpapay; cw;gj;jpahsh; rq;fj;jpw;F‟ kj;jpa mikr;rfk; kw;Wk; ,e;jpa juf;FOtpd; Jiz epWtdkhd ehngl; rhh;gpy; „jq;f tpUJ‟(juk; kw;Wk; rpwe;j nray;ghLfSf;F) toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ

[dthp – 20

hprh;t; tq;fp> 2016-2017k; epjpahz;by; ,e;jpahtpy; mjpf mstpy; KjyPL nra;Ak; ntspehLfspd; gl;baiy ntspapl;lJ. ,jpy; nkhhPrpa]; Kjyplj;jpy; cs;sJ

kpd; Efh;NthUf;F> Nf\; Ngf; jpl;lj;ij gpv];,v]; uh[;jhdp gth; kw;Wk; gpv];,v]; aKdh gth; b];fhk; epWtdq;fs; mwpKfg;gLj;jpAs;sd

57

vy;Irp fhg;gPl;L epWtdk;> thbf;ifahsh;fs; jq;fs; ghyprp gf;fj;ij Md;iydpy; ghh;f;f Mjhh; vz;iz fl;lhakhf;fpAs;sJ. Xh; ,izajs Nritiag; ngWtjw;F Mjhh; vz; fl;lhakhf;fg;gl;bUg;gJ ,JNt Kjd; KiwahFk;

,e;jpahtpd; nkd;nghUs; Nritapy; 3tJ ,lj;jpy; cs;s tpg;Nuh epWtdj;jpd; ,uz;lhk; fhyhz;L yhgk; 8.4 rjtPjk; rhptile;Js;sJ

jdpahh; Jiwiar; Nrh;e;j n`r;.b.v/g;.rp tq;fpapd; brk;gh; fhyhz;L yhgk; &.4>642.6 NfhbahFk;

[dthp – 21

mLj;j Ie;J Mz;Lfspy; b[pl;ly; fl;likg;G trjpfs; %d;W klq;F cah;e;jhy;> ehl;bd; nghUshjhuKk; tsh;r;rp fhZk; vd;W mUzh Re;juuh[d; (kj;jpa njhiy njhlh;G Jiw nrayh;) njhptpj;Js;shh;.

Ibrp epWtdj;jpd; %d;whk; fhyhz;L yhgk; 16.75 rjtPjk; mjpfhpj;Js;sJ.

hpiyad;]; ,z;l];l;hP]; epWtdk; %d;whk; fhyhz;by; 25 rjtPj epfu yhgk; mile;Js;sJ.

nghJj; Jiwiar; Nrh;e;j n`r;gprpvy; epWtdj;jpy; kj;jpa muR itj;Js;s 51.11 rjtPj gq;Ffis thq;f cs;sjhf Xvd;[prp epWtdk; mwptpj;Js;sJ.

[dthp – 22

cyfpNyNa kpfTk; kjpf;fg;gLk;(Copah;fspd; vz;zpf;if kw;Wk; ,ju fhuzpfshy;) epWtdq;fspd; lhg; 10 gl;baypy; Mg;gps; epWtdk; Kjyplj;jpYk; mNkrhd; epWtdk; 2tJ ,lj;jpYk; cs;sJ

nghJj; Jiwiar; Nrh;e;j n`r;gprpvy; epWtdj;jpy; kj;jpa muR itj;Js;s 51.11 rjtPj gq;Ffis ifafg;gLj;Jtjhf Xd;[prp epWtdk; mwptpj;Js;sJ

fhfpy;]; tq;fp> jdJ ghJfhg;G Mw;wy;fis Nkk;gLj;jp> ghJfhg;G newpKiwfis mky;gLj;j IBM ,d; GyDzh;T irgh; ghJfhg;G jPh;Tfis eilKiwg;gLj;jpAs;sJ

[dthp – 23

cyfpy; cs;s ngz;fspd; fy;tpf;F epjp jpul;Lk; jpl;lj;jpw;F

kyhyhTld;(2014k; Mz;L mikjpf;fhd Nehgy; ghpR) Mg;gps; epWtdk;

58

,ize;J epjp jpul;lTs;sJ

,e;jpa tq;fpj; Jiwapd; nkhj;j thuhf;fld;> khh;r; ,Wjpf;Fs; 9.50 yl;rk; Nfhb &ghahf caUk; vd Ma;tpy; njhptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ

`pe;J[h FOkj;ijr; Nrh;e;j mNrhf; Nyyz;l; epWtdk; ,yF uf thfd cw;gj;jpf;fhf &.400 Nfhbis KjyPL nra;aTs;sjhf njhptpj;Js;sJ

[dthp – 24

kj;jpa murpd; Cuf tPl;L trjp tl;b khdpaj; jpl;lj;ij (Mh;n`r;Iv];v];)

eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf ,e;jpad; Xth;rp]; tq;fp> Njrpa tPl;L trjp tq;fp(vd;n`r;gp) ,ilNa Ghpe;Jzh;T xg;ge;jk; ifnaOj;jhdJ

r%f tiyj;jskhd Ltpl;lhpy; jiyik nray; mjpfhhpahf gzpGhpe;j me;Njhzp Nehl;lh jdJ gjtpia uh[pdhkh nra;Js;shh;

rpahd;by; efhpy;(mnkhpf;fh) mNkrhd; epWtdk; gzpahsh;fs; ,y;yhj #g;gh; khh;f;nfl; xd;iw (mNkrhd; Nfh) mwpKfk; nra;Js;sJ

Integral epWtdk; 512GB Nrkpg;G nfhs;ssT cila SD card-id cUthf;fpAs;sJ

Kfj;ij mofhf;fp fhl;Lk; ifg;Ngrp nraypfs; - „gpA+l;b Mg;‟ vdg;gLk; nrayp Kjd; Kiwahf tl nfhhpahtpy; mwpKfk; nra;ag;glTs;sJ

cs;ehl;by; gazpfs; fhh; tpw;gidapy; khUjp RRfp Kjyplj;jpy; cs;sJ

[dthp – 25

thuhf;fld; gpur;ridapy; cs;s 20 tq;fpfSf;F &.88 Mapuj;J 139 Nfhb KjyPL toq;fg;glTs;sJ vd kj;jpa epjpaikr;rh; mwptpj;Js;shh;

2018 nrg;lk;gh; khjk; Kjy; ehl;bd; Ntiytha;g;G Gs;sp tpgu mwpf;if ntspaplg;gLk; vd;W epjp MNahf; Jiz jiyth; uh[pt; Fkhh; njhptpj;Js;shh;

,uj;j nfhjpg;G(gpgp)> M];Jkh> ,ja Neha; rpfpr;ir> ghf;Bhpah njhw;W jLg;G cs;spl;l kUe;JfSf;fhd tpiy cr;rtuk;ig Njrpa kUe;J tpiy fl;Lg;ghl;L Mizak; eph;zak; nra;Js;sJ. ,jd;gb kUe;Jf;fis mjpf tpiyf;F tpw;why; muRf;F tpj;jpahr tpiyia jpUk;g nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;

59

rPdh> n[h;kdp> rTjp mNugpah ehLfspy; ,Ue;J kUe;J cw;gj;jpf;fhf ,wf;Fkjp nra;ag;gLk; urhadj;Jf;F thp tpjpf;f kj;jpa th;j;jf mikr;rfk; KbT nra;Js;sJ

[dthp – 26

nug;Ngh tl;bia hprh;t; tq;fp Fiwf;f tha;g;G cs;sjhf Ngq;f; Mg; mnkhpf;f nkhpy; ypQ;r; njhptpj;Js;sJ.

fle;j brk;gh; khjj;jpy; [pv];bahf &.86>703 Nfhb t#y; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sjhf epjpaikr;rfk; njhptpj;Js;sJ.

2017-18k; epjpahz;bd; %d;whk; fhyhz;by; khUjp R#fp epWtdj;jpd; epfu yhgk; 2.96 rjtPjk; mjpfhpj;Js;sJ.

ntd;l; ,e;jpah epWtdj;jpd; brk;gh; fhyhz;L yhgk; 23 rjtPjk; mjpfhpj;Js;sJ.

[dthp – 27

Vh; ,e;jpah epWtdk;> gQ;rhgpypUe;J gphpl;lDf;F Neub tpkhd Nritia mwptpj;Js;sJ

gpl;fhapd; vf;];NrQ;r; nra;Ak; Vn[d;rpfspd; tq;fp fzf;F ghpth;j;jid njhlh;ghf tprhuiz elj;j hprh;t; tq;fp cj;jutpl;Ls;sJ

vy; mz;l; b igdhd;]; N`hy;bq;]; epWtdj;jpd; %d;whk; fhyhz;L epfu yhgk; &.384 Nfhbahf cah;e;Js;sJ

];ehg;By; FOkj;ij Nrh;e;j ty;fd; vf;];gpu]; epWtdj;ij gpA+r;rh; FOkk; thq;fpAs;sJ

[dthp – 28

tUk; Mz;Lfspy; ruf;;F kw;Wk; Nrit thp ([pv];b) Fiwa tha;g;Gs;sjhf kj;jpa epjpaikr;rh; mUz; n[l;yp njhptpj;Js;shh;.

khdpa cjtpfs; Neubahf gadhspfspd; tq;fpf; fzf;F khw;wg;gLtjd; %yk; (bgpb) &.65 Nfhb kPjkhfp ,Ug;gjhf mkpjhg; fhe;j; (epjp MNahf;fpd; jiyikr; nray; mjpfhhp) njhptpj;Js;shh;.

60

Vw;Wkjpahsh;fSf;F toq;fg;gLk; “bA+l;b buhNgf;” tpfpjj;ij

cah;j;jpAs;sjhf kj;jpa muR njhptpj;;Js;sJ.

[dthp – 29

mrhk; khepyk; Kjd;Kiwahf rh;tNjr KjyPl;lhsh; khehl;il gpg;uthp 3k; Njjp elj;JfpwJ

mly; ngd;\d; Nah[dh jpl;lj;jpy; ,iza tpUk;Gfpwth;fs; Ngkz;;l; kw;Wk; rpwpa tq;fpfs; %yk; ,izayhk; vd njhptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ

,e;jpahtpy; Mil cw;gj;jpia Cf;Ftpf;Fk; tifapy; &.6000Nfhb &gha; mstpyhd epjpAjtpia kj;jpa muR mspf;f cs;sJ vd nlf;];ily; Jiw mikr;rh; ];kpUjp ,uhzp njhptpj;Js;shh;

mnkhpf;f Ml;Nlhnkhigy; epWtdkhd n[duy; Nkhl;lhh;]; ([p.vk;) ,e;jpaj; njhopw;rhiyapy; jahhpf;fg;gLk; thfd cjphp ghfq;fis ntspehl;Lf;F Vw;Wkjp nra;tij mjpfhpf;f jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ

ikf;Nuhrhg;l; epWtdk; `pe;jp> ngq;fhyp kw;Wk; jkpo; Mfpatw;wpd; epfo;Neu Kiw topahf;fj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; nkhopngah;f;ff;$ba nraw;if Ez;zwpT njhopy;El;gj;jpid mwpKfk; nra;Js;sJ

[dthp – 30

,e;jpa fly; nghUl;fs; Vw;Wkjp Nkk;ghl;L Mizak;> Rtpl;rh;yhe;jpd;> $g;

$l;LwT epWtdj;jpd; xj;Jiog;Gld; ,aw;if Kiwapy; ,why; tsh;g;G jpl;lj;ij njhlq;f cs;sJ

Md;iyd; th;j;jf epWtdkhd mNkrhd; th\pq;ldpy; cs;s jdJ jiyik

mYtyfj;ij KOtJk; gRikahf khw;wpAs;sJ tPl;L trjpf;F flDjtpfis mspj;J tUk; n`r;bv/g;rp epWtdj;jpd; %d;whk;

fhyhz;L yhgk; ,Uklq;F mjpfhpj;Js;sJ Ntfkhf tpw;gidahFk; Efh;Nth; nghUs;fs; Jiwiar; Nrh;e;j ,khkp

epWtdj;jpd; tUtha; %d;whtJ fhyhz;by; &.762.16 Nfhbahf ,Ue;jJ jfty; njhopy;El;g Jiwia Nrh;e;j nlf; k`pe;jpuh epWtdk;> brk;gh;

fhyhz;by; &.943.1 Nfhb epfu yhgk;

61

[dthp – 31

rh;tNjr Njhy; fz;fhl;rp nrd;id th;j;jf ikaj;jpy; ,d;W njhlq;FfpwJ

vnyf;l;hpf; thfdq;fSf;F tpjpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; 12 rjtPj [pv];b thpapy; 5 rjtPjk; Fiwf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ

nghJj; Jiw epWtdq;fspd; gq;F tpw;gidapy;> vy;.I.rp epWtdk; 60 Nfhb &gha; KjyPL nra;Js;sJ

ehL KOtJk; tq;fp> fhg;gPL tpkhd epWtdq;fs; Nghd;wtw;Wf;F xNu [pv];b gjpT eilKiwia nray;gLj;j kj;jpa muR jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ

,e;jpad; Mapy; fhh;g;gNu\d; %d;whk; fhyhz;by; 78.83 gpy;ypad; lhyh; epfu yhgk; ngw;Ws;sJ

v];gpI iy/g; ,d;#ud;]; epWtdj;jpd; %d;whk; fhyhz;L yhgk; 21 rjtPjk; mjpfhpj;Js;sJ

vkpNul;]; tpkhd epWtdk; 1>600 Nfhb lhyh; kjpg;gpy; 36 Vh; g]; V380 uf tpkhdq;fis thq;fTs;sJ

mwptpay; kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gk;

[dthp – 1

ru;tNjr tpz;ntsp Ma;T ikaj;jpy; gzpapy; ,Uf;Fk; 6 tpz;ntsp tPuh;fs; ,d;W xNu ehspy; 16 Kiw Gj;jhz;L jpdj;ij nfhz;lhLthu;fs;

14 klq;F ngupa epyit ,d;W fhzyhk; vd re;jd [auj;d njhptpj;Js;shh;

[dthp – 3

ehrh tpz;ntsp Muha;r;rp ikak;> #hpadpy; Ma;T elj;Jtjw;fhf „ghh;f;fh; Nrhyhh; GNuhg;‟ vd;w nraw;if Nfhis mDg;g cs;sJ

tpz;ntspapy; fz;lwpag;gl;l Ez;Zaphp Kjd; Kjyhf tpz;ntspapNyNa> kpd;ahd; fUtpfs; %yk; Nrhjid nra;ag;gl;lJ

62

mnkhpf;fhtpd; `hh;th;L gy;fiyf;fof Muha;r;rpahsh;fs; midj;J epwq;fisAk; xNu Gs;spapy; Ftpf;Fk; Gjpa nyd;]; xd;iw fz;Lgpbj;Js;sdh;

[dthp – 4

rPdhtpd; tpz;ntsp epiyakhd bahq;fhq;-1> 2016k; Mz;by; tpz;zpy; fl;Lg;ghl;il ,oe;jjhy; G+kpia Nehf;fp te;J nfhz;bUg;gjhfTk;> ,d;Dk; ,uz;L khjq;fspy; G+kpapy; tpof;$Lk; vd;Wk; Muha;r;rpahsh;fs; njhptpj;Js;sdh;.

[dthp – 5

fz; ghh;it ,og;ig Kw;wpYkhf jLf;ff; $ba „yf;];Lh;dh kUe;ij‟

mnkhpf;f tpQ;Qhdpfs;(];ghh;f; njug;gpabf;]; epWtdk;) fz;Lgpbj;Js;sdh;

[dthp – 6 [g;ghdpd; tptrhapfs; NjhiyAk; Nrh;j;J rhg;gplf;$ba “Nkhq;Nf” vd;w

thiog; goj;ij cUthf;fpAs;sdh;.

,e;jpah cl;gl cyfk; KOtJk; cs;s 232 tq;fpfspd; nkhigy; Mg;fspy; itu]; jhf;fpAs;sjhf Fapf; P̀y; nrf;A+hpl;b Nyg; epWtdk; (Mz;b itu]; rhg;l;Nth;fs; toq;Fk; fk;ngdp) njhptpj;Js;sJ.

vypapd; clypy; ,Ue;J Gw;WNehia Fzg;gLj;Jk; kUe;jpid ,z;bahdh (mnkhpf;fh) gy;fiyf;fof Muha;r;rpahsh; fz;Lgpbj;Js;sdh;.

[dthp – 7

cyfpNyNa Kjd; Kiwahf njhLk; nghUs;fis czUk; jd;ik nfhz;l

nraw;if if xd;iw caph;kpd;dZtpay; njhopy;El;gk; %yk; ,j;jhyp mwptpayhsh;fs

current affairs - we shine academy · 2019. 8. 22. · 5 vd;w rpdh njhptpj;js;sj. [dthp – 5 fy;tp...

Documents