E. R. Brown

1

Curriculum Vitae

Primary Education

1985 Ph.D. in Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology (Caltech)

Thesis research supervised by Professor Thomas G. Phillips

1981 M.S. in Applied Physics, Caltech

1979 B.S. in Physics, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA)

Other Education

1978 Infrared Detectors and Technology, Univ. of California, Santa Barbara

1989 Silicon Microelectronic Fabrication, MIT Lowell School

1997 Voice and Data Telecommunications, Two-Rivers Technologies

Professional Experience

2010- Professor of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Wright State University

2004-2010 Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Univ of California, Santa Barbara

1998-2004 Professor of Electrical Engineering, Univ. of California, Los Angeles

1995-1998 Program Manager, DARPA Electronics Technology Office

1994-1995 Assistant Dept. Manager, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, High-Speed Electronics Group

1985-1994 Project Leader and Research Staff Member, MIT Lincoln Laboratory

1980-1985 Graduate Research Assistant, Caltech

1977-1981 Bachelor’s & Master's Fellow, Hughes Space and Communications Group

Conference and Journal Committees

2019-2020 OSA Sensors Congress Committee

2017-2019 IEEE NAECON Conference Committee

2013- IEEE NAECON Conference Committee

2012 Co-Chairman IEEE Sensors 2013 Conference

2009 IEEE Sensors Journal Associate Editor

2007 IEEE Transactions Editorial Board

1994 Technical Program Committee: IEEE Device Research Conference (DRC)

1994 Technical Program Committee: OSA Ultrafast Electronics and Optoelectronics

E. R. Brown

2

Other Academic Affiliations

1994-1996 Adjunct Professor, Northeastern University.

1994-1995 Research Affiliate, MIT Research Laboratory of Electronics.

Honors and Awards

2020 Elected Fellow, Optical Society of America

2018 IEEE NAECON Best Paper Award

2017 Chair of Excellence, University Carlos III of Madrid, Spain

2015 IEEE Trans. THz Science and Technology Best Paper Award

2013 IEEE Harrell V. Noble Electron Devices Award

2010 Ohio Research Scholar Endowed Chair in THz Sensor Physics, Wright State U.

2007 Elected Fellow, American Physical Society

2000 Elected Fellow, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.

1998 Award for Outstanding Achievement, U.S. Office of the Secretary of Defense

(for service at DARPA, 1995-1998)

1983-1985 Achievement Rewards for College Scientists (ARCS) Fellowship.

1979- Lifetime enrollment, Phi Beta Kappa National Honor Society.

1979 Graduated Summa Cum Laude with Major in Physics, UCLA.

1979 Kinsey Award for Outstanding Graduating Physics Student, UCLA.

Personal and Indices

Date of Birth: 4 October 1955; Citizenship: USA; Languages: English (1st), Spanish (2nd).

Google Scholar Citations = 15,993; h-index = 63; i10-index = 218 (as of August 2020).

Written and Oral Technical Communications

206 peer-reviewed journal papers & book chapters; 165 archival conference proceedings in the open literature.

Over 100 plenary or invited talks at scientific conferences; 19 U.S. patents issued.

Biography

Elliott Brown is a Professor of Physics and Electrical Engineering at Wright State University. Previously

he was Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of California, Santa Barbara and Los

Angeles campuses. He has taught courses in solid-state engineering and physics, RF sensors, electromagnetic

fields and waves, antenna engineering, and engineering principles of ultrasound. His primary area of research is

THz technology and science, including new THz photoconductive materials and devices for 1550-nm pump

lasers, ultra-efficient 1550-nm photoconductive switches, quantum-optical (superradiant) emitters, and new

passive components based on surface-structured plasmonics. He discovered the superradiant emitters in dense

arrays of ErAs quantum dots embedded in GaAs, which display a wealth of interesting materials science and

electron transport effects as well, including an insulator-to-metal phase transition.

E. R. Brown

3

His second area of research is quantum transport devices, especially n-type resonant-tunneling diodes

(RTDs) which have been an area of expertise since his postdoctoral research in the 1980s. The initial focus was

on demonstrating RTDs as room-temperature THz oscillators, which led to a demonstration up to 712 GHz in

1990 – a record high frequency which has only been been eclipsed in the past 10 years. More recently his focus

has shifted to the development of RTDs in alternative material systems, such as GaN/AlN, for which his team

demonstrated the first room-temperature, reproducible operation in 2016. Besides fast oscillation and switching,

they also discovered strong band-edge electroluminescence from both GaN/AlN and In0.53Ga0.47As/AlAs RTDs,

and have associated the emission with hole generation created by interband tunneling. Hence, they have proven

that RTDs can exhibit two types of tunneling simultaneously – resonant-intraband and non-resonant interband

tunneling, which together produce a useful room-temperature light emission.

A hallmark of Dr. Brown’s career has been the transition of novel materials and devices into useful

instruments and systems. This includes THz photomixing sweep oscillators, photomixing and time-domain

spectrometers, and new pulsed THz imaging systems. These have enabled several new applications such as

identification of absorption signatures in bio- and organic materials (e.g., opioids), and the transmission and

reflection from human tissue. Dr. Brown’s group also works on RF and biomedical sensor systems achieved by

multifunctional integration or by the integration of RF components with devices from other physical domains.

His current biomedical research addresses the use of THz radiation to image the cornea, burns, cancers and other

lesions in human skin using a novel impulse radar developed originally with the UCLA School of Medicine and

more recently Aalto University in Finland.

Before joining UCLA Prof. Brown was a Program Manager at DARPA (Electronics Technology Office)

in Arlington, VA where he helped create and execute programs in advanced RF technology (MAFET Thrust 3),

high-power solid-state electronics (Megawatt), highly-controlled infrared dielectric emissivity (HIDE), and

advanced ultrasonic imaging technology (Sonoelectronics). Prior to DARPA Dr. Brown was an Assistant Group

Leader and Staff Researcher at MIT Lincoln Laboratory in Lexington, MA. While at Lincoln Lab he conducted

original research and development in advanced electromagnetics, ultrafast electronics and optoelectronics, solid-

state device physics, and high-frequency receiver technology. Among his key inventions and discoveries were the

photonic-crystal planar antenna, the low-temperature-grown-GaAs THz photomixer, the resonant-tunneling-diode

relaxation oscillator, normal-incidence absorption in semiconductor quantum wells, and shot-noise suppression

and quantum-transport inductance in resonant-tunneling devices. Each of these has been unique in terms of

device performance or scientific contribution. For example, the photonic-crystal planar antenna was the first RF

application that utilized the three-dimensional nature of the photonic stop bands, and has helped point a new

direction in monolithic integrated circuits whereby the semiconductor substrate can be fabricated to improve

rather than degrade the performance of passive RF components.

Dr. Brown received his Ph.D. and Master’s degrees in Applied Physics in 1985 and 1981, respectively,

from the California Institute of Technology where he conducted research on mm-wave-to-THz mixers made from

semiconductor hot-electron bolometers under magnetic quantization. He received his B.S. degree in Physics from

UCLA in 1979. During the period of 1977 to 1981, he received Fellowships at the Hughes Aircraft Company

where he worked on key components in mm-wave radiometers and high-speed (> 1Gb/s) laser communications

systems for the Space and Communications Group, El Segundo, CA.

Dr. Brown is a Fellow of the IEEE, a Fellow of the American Physical Society (APS), a Fellow of

the Optical Society of America (OSA), and a lifetime member of the Phi Beta Kappa Honor Society. His

honors include an Achievement Award from the Office of the Secretary of Defense in 1998, Election to

IEEE Fellowship in 2000, Election to APS Fellowship in 2007, a Best Paper Award at IEEE ITHERM 2000

for “Thermomechatronics”, a Best Paper Award at NANO-DDS 2009 for “High-Spectral-Resolution THz

Reflective Imaging Based on a Tandem-Bandpass Filter,” a Best Paper Award at the IEEE Int. Microwave

Symposium 2016, IEEE Trans. THz Science and Technology for “THz sensing of corneal tissue water

content: in vivo sensing and imaging results,” and a best-paper award at IEEE NAECON 2017 for “New

High-Extinction Wire-Grid Polarizers for Polarimetric W-band Radar.” In 2016 he was selected for the

Chair of Excellence, University Carlos-III, Madrid Spain - Santander, which transpired in 2017.

E. R. Brown

4

United States Patents

Title Patent Number Date Issued

(19) Hydration Sensor 10,575,787 March 3, 2020

(18) Gallium nitride cross-gap light emitters based on unipolar 10,461,216 Oct. 29, 2019

doped tunneling structures

(17) Contact-free photomixing probe for device and integrated 10,215,694 Feb 26, 2019

circuit measurement or characterization

(Continuation of 9,518,938)

(16) Contact-free photomixing probe for device and integrated 9,518,938 Dec 13, 2016

Circuit measurement or characterization

(15) THz distributed detectors and arrays 9,356,170 May 31, 2016

(14) Omnidirectional retrodirective antenna 9,229,099 January 5, 2016

(Continuation of 8,344,943)

(13) Omnidirectional retrodirective antenna 8,344,943 January 1, 2013

(12) Retrodirective transmit and receive radio frequency system 7,944,396 March 17, 2011

based on pseudorandom modulated waveforms

(11) Dynamic nuclear polarization enhanced nuclear magnetic 7,906,962 March 15, 2011

resonance of water under ambient conditions

(10) Miniature RF and microwave components and

Methods for fabricating such components 7,259,640 Aug. 21, 2007

(Continuation of 7,239,219)

(9) Miniature RF and microwave components and

Methods for fabricating such components 7,239,219 July 3, 2007

(8) Metallodielectric photonic crystal 5,990,850 Nov. 23, 1999

(7) Photoconductive optical correlator 5,900,624 May 4, 1999

(6) Resonant-tunneling transmission line technology 5,825,240 Oct. 20, 1998

(5) Radiometer for determining oil film thickness 5,672,007 Sept. 30, 1997

(4) Apparatus and method for optical heterodyne conversion 5,663,639 Sept. 2, 1997

(3) Highly efficient planar antenna on a periodic dielectric structure 5,386,215 Jan. 31, 1995

(2) Coherent Fourier transform radiometer for determining the 5,381,442 Jan. 10, 1995

thickness distribution of an oil film on a body of water ….

(1) Optical-heterodyne receiver for environmental monitoring 5,304,805 April 19, 1994

E. R. Brown

5

Book Chapters

[24] “Photoconductive THz Sources Driven at 1550 nm,” E.R. Brown, G. Carpintero del Barrio, A. Rivera, D.

Segovia-Vargas, B. Globisch, and A. Steiger, in Fundamentals of Terahertz Devices and Applications, ed. by

D. Pavlidis (John Wiley and Sons, Ltd., London, 2020). (pending)

[23] “Fabrication and Characterization of GaN/AlN Resonant Tunneling Diodes” W-D. Zhang , T. A. Growden

, E. R. Brown, P. R. Berger, D. F. Storm , and D. J. Meyer, Chap. 9 in High Frequency GaN Electronic

Devices, ed by P. Fay, D. Jena, and P. Maki (Springer Nature, Switzerland, 2019).

[22] “The Critical Effect of Hydration on the THz Signatures of Biomolecules and Bioparticles” E.R. Brown

and W-D. Zhang, in THz Diagnostics of CBRN Effects and Detection of Explosives and CBRN, (NATO Science

for Peace and Security Series B: Physics and Biophysics), ed. by M.F. Pereira (Springer, New York, 2017).

[21] “Principles of THz Detection,” E.R. Brown and D. Segovia, Chapter 5 in Semiconductor Terahertz

Technology: Devices and Systems for Room Temperature Operation, ed. by G. Carpintero, L.E. Garcia

Munoz, H.H. Hartnagel, and S. Preu (John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Chichester, PO19 8SQ, England), published

Online 23 July 2015.

[20] “Principles of THz Generation,” S. Preu, G.H. Döhler, S. Malzer, A.Stöhr, T.Göbel, E. R. Brown, M.

Feiginov, and R. Gonzalo, Chap. 2 in Semiconductor Terahertz Technology: Devices and Systems for Room

Temperature Operation, ed. by G. Carpintero, L.E. Garcia Munoz, H.H. Hartnagel, and S. Preu (John Wiley

& Sons, Ltd., Chichester, PO19 8SQ, England), published Online 23 July 2015.

[19] “High-Resolution THz Spectroscopy of Biomolecules and Bioparticles: Concentration Methods”, E. R.

Brown,W. Zhang, L.K. Viveros, E.A. Mendoza, Y. Kuznetsova, S.R.J. Brueck, K.P Burris, R.J. Millwood,

& C.N. Stewart, Chapter 2 in Detection of Explosives and CBRN using THz, (NATO Science for Peace and

Security Series B: Physics and Biophysics), ed. by M.F. Pereira (Springer, New York, 2014).

[18] “High Resolution THz Spectroscopy to Measure Strong THz Absorption Signatures of si-RNA in

Solution,” E. R. Brown, E.A. Mendoza, Y. Kuznetsova, A. Neumann, and S.R.J. Brueck, Chap. 3 in THz

and Mid-IR Radiation: Generation, Detection and Applications (NATO Science for Peace and Security

Series B: Physics and Biophysics), ed. by M.F. Pereira and O. Shulika [Springer, New York, 2011].

[17] “Multifunctional Adaptive Microwave Circuits and Systems,” E.R. Brown, R.S. Singh, G.N. Saddik,

and A.C. Cotler, in Multifunctional Adaptive Microwave Circuits and Systems, ed. by M. Steer and W.

Devereux Palmer (Scitech Publishing, Inc., Raleigh, NC, 2008).

[16] “An Optically Triggered I-RTD Hybrid THz Oscillator Design,” D. Woolard, W. Zhang, E. Brown, B.

Gelmont, and R. Trew, in Terahertz Science and Technology for Military and Security Applications,

selected topics in Electronics and Systems, vol. 46, ed. by D.L. Woolard, J.O. Jensen, R. J. Hwu, and M.S.

Shur, pp.147-161 (World Scientific, Singapore, 2007).

[15] “Millimeter and Sub-Millimeter Wave Performance of an ErAs:InAlGaAs Schottky Diode Coupled to

a Single-Turn Square Spiral,” E.R. Brown, A.C. Young, J.E. Bjarnason, J.D. Zimmerman, and A.C.

Gossard, in Terahertz Science and Technology for Military and Security Applications, selected topics in

Electronics and Systems, vol. 46, ed. by D.L. Woolard, J.O. Jensen, R. J. Hwu, and M.S. Shur, pp.191-202

(World Scientific, Singapore, 2007).

E. R. Brown

6

[14] “Fundamentals of Terrestrial Millimeter-Wave and THz Remote Sensing,” E.R. Brown, in Terahertz

Sensing Technology, Vol. 2: Emerging Scientific Applications and Novel Device Concepts, ed. by D.L.

Woolard , W. R Loerop, and M.S. Shur (World Scientific, Singapore, 2004).

[13] “Terahertz Generation by Photomixing in Ultrafast Photoconductors,” E.R. Brown, in Terahertz

Sensing Technology, Vol. 1: Electronic Devices and Advanced Systems Technology, ed. by D.L. Woolard ,

W. R Loerop, and M.S. Shur (World Scientific, Singapore, 2003), pp. 147-195,

https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812796820_0005

[12] "III-V quantum-well structures for high-speed electronics," E. R. Brown and K. A. McIntosh, in Physics

of Thin Films vol. 23, ed. by M. Francombe, (Academic, San Diego 1997), pp. 173-216.

[11] “MAFET Thrust 3: A Revolutionary Program for Solid-State Microwave and Millimeter-Wave Power,”

E. R. Brown, in Directions for the Next Generation of MMIC Devices and Systems, ed. by N. Das and H.

Bertoni (Plenum, New York, 1997). pp. 19-30.

[10] "Microwave and millimeter-wave applications of photonic crystals," E. R. Brown, O. B. McMahon, C.

D. Parker, K. Agi, and K. J. Malloy, in Photonic Crystal Materials, ed. by C. Soukoulis, NATO ASI Series,

(Kluwer, Dordrect, 1996).

[9] "An ultrawideband photonic crystal," K. Agi, E. R. Brown, C. Dill III, O. B. McMahon, and K. J.

Malloy, in Ultra-Wideband Short-Pulse Electromagnetics 2, ed. by H. L. Bertoni, L. Carin, and L. B.

Felsen (Plenum, New York, 1995), p. 341-351.

[8] "Multiple-quantum-well infrared detectors exhibiting normal-incidence response," E. R. Brown, S. J.

Eglash, and K. A. McIntosh, in III-V Semiconductor Quantum Wells and Superlattices for Long Wavelength

Infrared Detectors, ed. by M. Razeghi, (Gordon Breach, New York, 1995).

[7] “Applications and characterization of a new face-centered-cubic photonic crystal,” K. Agi, E.R. Brown,

C.D. Dill, K.A. McIntosh, O.B. McMahon, K.M. Molvar, and K.J. Malloy, in Guided Wave Optoelectronics,

Device Characterization, Analysis, and Design, ed. by T. Tamir, G. Griffel, and H.L. Bertoni (Springer, New

York, 1995) p. 485-495.

[6] "CO2-laser heterodyne detection with GaAs/AlGaAs MQW structures," E. R. Brown, K. A. McIntosh,

K. B. Nichols, F. W. Smith, and M. J. Manfra, in Quantum Well Intersubband Devices, ed. by H. C. Liu, B.

F. Levine, and J. Y. Andersson, NATO ARW Series, (Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1994), pp. 207-220.

[5] "High-speed resonant-tunneling diodes," E. R. Brown, in Heterostructure and Quantum Devices, ed. by

N. G. Einspruch and W. R. Frensley, (Academic, Orlando, 1994), pp. 306-347.

[4] "Resonant tunneling in high-speed double-barrier diodes," E. R. Brown, in Hot Carriers in Semiconductor

Nanostructures, ed. by J. Shah, (Academic, Boston, 1992), pp. 469-498.

[3] "High-frequency applications of resonant-tunneling diodes," T. C. L. G. Sollner, E. R. Brown, C. D.

Parker, and W. D. Goodhue, in Electronic Properties of Multilayers and Low-Dimensional Semiconductor

Structures, ed. by J.M. Chamberlain, L. Eaves, and J.C. Portal, NATO ASI Series B, vol. 231 (Plenum, New

York, 1989), pp. 283-296.

[2] "Microwave and millimeter-wave resonant-tunneling devices," T. C. L. G. Sollner, E. R. Brown, and H.

Q. Le, in Physics of Quantum Electron Devices, ed. by Federico Capasso, (Springer, New York, 1990), pp.

147-178.

E. R. Brown

7

[1] "Microwave and millimeter-wave resonant-tunneling diodes," T.C.L.G. Sollner, E.R. Brown and W.D.

Goodhue, in Picosecond Electronics and Optoelectronics II, ed. by F.J. Leonberger et al., Springer Series in

Electronics and Photonics, vol. 24 (Springer-Verlag, New York, 1987), p. 102.

Draft Textbook

“Solid State Engineering”, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken, NJ. This book is designed to fill a longstanding

gap between solid-state physics and solid-state engineering, and is based upon 20 years of teaching at the

University of California, and Wright State University, at the undergraduate and graduate levels.

Peer-Reviewed Journal Articles

[184] Exploration of spatiotemporal significance in in vivo THz images of cutaneous burn wounds,” P.

Tewari, J. Garritano, N. Bajwa, S. Sung. H. Huang, D. Wang, W. Grundfest, D.B. Ennis, D. Ruan,

E.R. Brown, E. Dutson, M.C. Fishbein, and Z.D. Taylor, in review

[183] “Sensitivity and noise in THz electro-optic upconversion radiometers,” G. Santamaria-Botello, Z.

Popovic, K.A. Abdalmalak, D. Segovia-Vargas, E.R. Brown, and L.E. Garcia-Munoz, Nature

Scientific Reports Vol. 10, Article 9403 (2020).

[182] “Effects of growth temperature on electrical properties of GaN/AlN based resonant tunneling diodes

with peak current density up to 1.01 MA/cm2,” E. M. Cornuelle, T. A. Growden, D.F. Storm, E.R.

Brown, W-D. Zhang, B.P. Downey, V. Gokhale, L.B. Ruppalt, J.G. Champlain, P. Peri, M.R.

McCartney, D.J. Smith D.J. Meyer, and P.R. Berger, AIP Advances, Vol.10, Issue 5 (2020).

DOI:10.1063/5.0005062

[181] "Dependence of growth temperature on the electrical properties and microstructure of MBE-grown

AlN/GaN resonant tunneling diodes on sapphire," D.F. Storm, T.A. Growden, E.M. Cornuelle, P.R.

Peri, T. Osadchy, J.W. Daulton, W-D. Zhang, D.S. Katzer, M.T. Hardy, R. Molnar, E.R. Brown, P.R.

Berger, D.J. Smith, and D.J. Meyer, J. Vacuum Sci. and Tech B (Vol.38, Issue 3) 13 May 2020.

[180] "Superior Growth, Yield, Repeatability, and Switching Performance in GaN-based Resonant

Tunneling Diodes" T. A. Growden, D. F. Storm, E. M. Cornuelle, E. R. Brown, W-D. Zhang, B. P.

Downey, J.A. Roussos, N. Cronk, L. B. Ruppalt, J. G. Champlain, P. R. Berger, and D. J. Meyer,

Appl. Phys. Lett. Vol.116, Issue 11 (19 March 2020).

[179] "Investigation of Switching Time in GaN/AlN Resonant Tunneling Diodes by Experiments and P-

SPICE Models,” W-D. Zhang, T. A. Growden, E. R. Brown, P. R. Berger, D. F. Storm, and D. J.

Meyer, IEEE Trans. Electron Dev., date of publication 16 December 2019; DOI: 10.1109/

TED.2019.2955360.

[178] “THz Superradiance from a GaAs: ErAs Quantum Dot Array at Room Temperature,” W-D. Zhang, E.

R. Brown, A. Mingardi, R. P. Mirin, N. Jahed, and D. Saeedkia, Applied Sciences, 9(15):3014 · July

2019.

[177] "930 kA/cm2 peak tunneling current density in GaN/AlN resonant tunneling diodes grown on

MOCVD GaN-on-sapphire template" T. A. Growden, E. M. Cornuelle, D. F. Storm, W-D. Zhang, E.

R. Brown, L. M. Whitaker, J. W. Daulton, R. Molnar, D. J. Meyer, and P. R. Berger, Appl. Phys.

Lett. 114, 203503 (2019).

[176] "Photonic-based Integrated Sources and Antenna Arrays for Broadband Wireless Links in Terahertz

Communications,” L.E. Garcia Muñoz, K.A. Abdalmalak, G.A. Santamaria-Botello, A. Rivera, D.

Segovia-Vargas, D. González-Ovejero, P. Castillo-Aranibar, F. Van Dijk, T. Nagatsuma, E.R.

Brown, R. Guzman, H. Lamela Rivera, and G. Carpintero, Semicond. Sci. Technol. 34, 054001

(2019).

[175] “Methods for registering and calibrating in vivo terahertz images of cutaneous burn wounds,” P.

Tewari, J. Garritano, N. Bajwa, S. Sung. H. Huang, D. Wang, W. Grundfest, D.B. Ennis, D. Ruan,

E.R. Brown, E. Dutson, M.C. Fishbein, and Z.D. Taylor, Biomedical Optics Express 10 (1), 322-337

(2019).

E. R. Brown

8

[174] “Sensitivity limits of mm-wave photonic radiometers based on efficient electro-optic up-converters,”

G. Santamaria-Botello, F. Sedlmeir, Afredo Rueda, K. Atia-Abdalmalak, E.R. Brown, G. Leuchs, S.

Preu, D. Segovia-Vargas, D.V. Strekalov, L.E. Garcia Munoz, and H. G. L. Schwefel, Optica 5(10),

1210 (2018).

[173] “High power generation of THz from 1550-nm photoconductive emitters”, A. Mingardi, W-D. Zhang,

E. R. Brown, A. D. Feldman, T. E. Harvey, and R. P. Mirin, Optics Express, Vol. 26, Issue 11, pp.

14472-14478 (2018).

[172] “THz Imaging System for in vivo Human Cornea,” S. Sung, S. Selvin, N. Bajwa, S. Chantra, B.

Nowroozi, J. Garritano, J. Goell, A. Li, S.X. Deng, E.R. Brown, W.S. Grundfest, and Z.D. Taylor,

IEEE Trans THz Sci. and Tech. 8, p. 27 (2018).

[171] “Terahertz vibrational signature of bacterial spores arising from nanostructure decorated endospore

surface,” D. Datta, M. A. Stroscio, M. Dutta, W-D, Zhang, E.R. Brown, J. Biophotonics, 11 (7),

(2018).

[170] “Optical System Design for Noncontact, Normal Incidence, THz Imaging of in vivo Human Cornea,”

S. Sung, S. Dabironezare, N. Llombart, S. Selvin, N. Bajwa, S. Chantra, B. Nowroozi, J. Garritano,

J. Goell, A. Li, S.X. Deng, E.R. Brown, W.S. Grundfest, and Z.D. Taylor, IEEE Trans THz Sci. and

Tech. 8, p. 1 (2018).

[169] "431 kA/cm2 peak tunneling current density in GaN/AlN resonant tunneling diodes,” T. A. Growden,

W-D. Zhang, E.R. Brown, D. F. Storm, K. Hansen, P. Fakhimi, D. J. Meyer, and P. R. Berger,

Appl. Phys. Lett. 112, 033508 (2018).

[168] “Near-UV Electroluminescence in Unipolar-Doped, Bipolar-Tunneling (UDBT) GaN/AlN

Heterostructures,” T. A. Growden, W-D. Zhang, E. R. Brown, D. F. Storm, D. J. Meyer, and P. R.

Berger, Nature Light: Science & Applications 7, 17150 (2018).

[167] “Broadband impedance match to 2d materials in the THz domain,” P. H.Q. Pham, W-D. Zhang, N. V.

Quach, J. Li, W. Zhou, D. Scarmardo, E. R. Brown, and P. J. Burke, Nature Communications, vol.

8, no. 2233, 20 Dec. 2017.

[166] “Experimental and Theoretical Study of Strong Low-Terahertz Absorption of Thymine

Monohydrate,” W-D. Zhang, A. Bykhovski, J. Deibel, and E.R. Brown, Int. Journal of Infrared,

Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves, Springer, published online 15 July 2017.

[165] “Abrupt dependence of ultrafast extrinsic photoconductivity on Er fraction in GaAs:Er,” E. R. Brown,

A. Mingardi, W.-D. Zhang, A. D. Feldman, T. E. Harvey, and R.P. Mirin, Appl. Phys. Lett. 111,

031104 (2017).

[164] "AlN/GaN/AlN resonant tunneling diodes grown by rf-plasma assisted molecular beam epitaxy on

freestanding GaN" D.F. Storm, T.A. Growden, W. Zhang, E.R. Brown, N. Nepal, D.S. Katzer, M.T.

Hardy, P.R. Berger, D.J. Meyer, J. Vac. Sci. Tech. B, Vol.35, Issue 2, 2 March 2017.

[163] “High extinction ratio terahertz wire-grid polarizers with connecting bridges on quartz substrates

J. S. Cetnar, S. Vangala, W-D. Zhang, C. Pfeiffer, E. R. Brown, and J. Guo, Opt. Lett. 42(5), 955-

958 (2017)

[162] “A Nonlinear Circuit Simulation of Switching Process in Resonant-Tunneling Diodes,”

W-D. Zhang, E. R. Brown, T. A. Growden , P. R. Berger, and R. Droopad, IEEE Trans. Electron

Devices, Vol. 63, 4993-4997 (2016).

[161] “Highly repeatable room temperature negative differential resistance in AlN/GaN resonant tunneling

diodes grown by molecular beam epitaxy,” T. A. Growden, D. F. Storm, W-D. Zhang, E. R. Brown,

D. J. Meyer, P. Fakhimi, and P. R. Berger, Appl. Phys. Lett. 109, 083504 (2016).

[160] “Experimental determination of quantum-well lifetime effect on large-signal resonant-tunneling diode

switching time,” Tyler A. Growden, E. R. Brown, Weidong Zhang, Ravi Droopad, and Paul R.

Berger, Appl. Phys. Lett 107, 153506 (2015).

[159] “THz behavior of indium-tin-oxide films on p-Si substrates,” E. R. Brown, W-D. Zhang, H. Chen,

and G. T. Mearini, Appl. Phy. Lett. 107, 091102 (2015).

E. R. Brown

9

[158] “Sensing of DNA by graphene-on-silicon FET structures at DC and 101 GHz,” E.R. Brown, W-D.

Zhang, L. Viveros, D. Neff, N.S. Green, M.L. Norton, P.H.Q. Pham, and P.J. Burke, Sensing and

Bio-Sensing Research, pp. 19-23 (18 June 2015), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbsr.2015.05.002.

[157] “THz sensing of corneal tissue water content: in vivo sensing and imaging results,” Z.D. Taylor, J.

Garritano, S. Sung, N. Bajwa, D. B. Bennett, B. Nowroozi, P. Tewari, J. Sayre, J-P. Hubschman, S.

Deng, E. R. Brown, and W. S. Grundfest, IEEE Trans. THz Science and Tech, Vol. 5, pp. 184-196

(2015).

[156] “THz sensing of corneal tissue water content: modeling and analysis of electromagnetic properties,”

Z.D. Taylor, J. Garritano, S. Sung, N. Bajwa, D. B. Bennett, B. Nowroozi, P. Tewari, J. Sayre, J-P.

Hubschman, S. Deng, E. R. Brown, and W. S. Grundfest, IEEE Trans. THz Science and Tech, Vol.

5, pp. 170-183 (2015).

[155] “Demonstration of a GaAs-based 1550-nm continuous wave photomixer,” W-D. Zhang, J.R.

Middendorf, and E.R. Brown, Appl. Phys. Lett. 106, 021119 (2015).

[154] “AC Conductivity Parameters of Graphene Derived from THz Etalon Transmittance,” W. Zhang,

P.H.Q. Pham, E.R. Brown, and P. Burke, Nanoscale (Royal Society of Chemistry), 26 August 2014.

[153] “High Fill-Factor Substrate-Based Wire-Grid Polarizers with High Extinction Ratios,”

J.R. Middendorf, J.S. Cetnar, and E.R. Brown, IEEE Trans. THz Science and Tech., Vol. 4, pp.

376-382 (2014).

[152] “Saturated low-temperature conductivity in ultrafast semiconductor nanocomposites,” W. Zhang, M.

Martin, and E.R. Brown, Phys. Status Solidi RRL, 1–4 (2014).

[151] “Tunable millimeter and sub-millimeter spectral response of textile metamaterial via resonant states”

M. Ghebrebrhan, F.J. Aranda, D. P. Ziegler, J. B. Carlson, J. Perry, D. M. Archambault, and B. R.

Kimball; D. A. DiGiovanni, A. J. Gatesman, and R. H. Giles; W. Zhang and E. R. Brown, Optics

Express, Vol. 22, Issue 3, pp. 2853-2859 (2014).

[150] “Narrow terahertz attenuation signatures in Bacillus thuringiensis,” W. Zhang, E. R. Brown, L.

Viveros , K. Burris and N. Stewart, J. Biophotonics, publication online 2 July 2013, DOI

10.1002/jbio.201300042.

[149] “Observation of THz Absorption Signatures in Microliter DNA Solutions,” W. Zhang, E.R. Brown,

M. Rahman, and M.L. Norton, Appl. Phys. Lett. 102, 023701 (2013). [148] “THz Graphene Optics” Nima Rouhi, Santiago Capdevila, Dheeraj Jain, Katayoun Zand, Yung Yu

Wang, Elliott Brown, Luis Jofre, Peter Burke, Nano Research, Online First™, 21 Sept. 2012. [147] “Assessment of corneal hydration sensing in the terahertz band: in vivo results at 100 GHz,” D. B.

Bennett; Z. D. Taylor; P. Tewari; S. Sung; A. Maccabi; R. S. Singh; M. O. Culjat; W.S. Grundfest; J-

P. Hubschman; E.R. Brown, J. of Biomed. Opt., 17(9), 097008 (2012). [146] “ErAs:GaAs THz pulse generation using extrinsic photoconductivity at 1550 nm,” J.R. Middendorf and

E.R. Brown,” Optics Express Vol. 20, Issue 15, pp. 16504–16509 (2012). [145] “Extraordinary optical transmission and extinction in a THz wire-grid polarizer, J. S. Cetnar, J.R.

Middendorf, and E.R. Brown, Appl. Phys. Lett. 100, 231912 (2012).

[144] “A 280-GHz Schottky Diode Detector in 130-nm Digital CMOS”, R. Han, Y. Zhang, D. Coquillat, H.

Videlier, W. Knap, E.R. Brown, and K.K. O, IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, Vol. 46 (11), Nov. 2011.

[143] “THz Medical Imaging: in-Vivo Hydration Sensing,” Z.D. Taylor, R.S. Singh, D.B. Bennett, P.

Tewari, C.P. Kealey, N. Bajwa, M.O. Culjat, A. Stojadinovic, H. Lee. J-P. Hubschman, E.R. Brown,

and W.S. Grundfest, IEEE Trans. THz Science and Tech. (Inaugural Edition), pp. 201-219 (2011).

[142] “Terahertz sensing in corneal tissues," Bennett D.B., Taylor Z.D., Tewari P., Singh R.S., Culjat M.O.,

Grundfest W.S., Sassoon D.J., Johnson R.D., Hubschman J.P., Brown E.R., J. Biomed Opt. 2011

May;16(5):057003.

[141] "Terahertz imaging of biological tissues," Tewari P., Taylor Z.D., Bennett D., Singh R.S., Culjat

M.O., Kealey C.P., Hubschman J.P., White S., Cochran A., Brown E.R., Grundfest W.S., Stud Health

Technol Inform. 2011;163:653-7.

[140] “Stratified Media Model for Terahertz Reflectometry of the Skin,” D. B Bennett, W. Li, Z.D.

E. R. Brown

10

Taylor,W.S. Grundfest, and E.R. Brown, IEEE Sensors J, Vol. 11, pp. 1253-1262, May 2011.

[139] "Second-Order Bandpass THz Filter Achieved by Multilayer Complementary Metamaterial

Structures", M. Lu, W. Li, E. R.Brown, Opt Lett. 2011 Apr 1;36(7):1071-3 (2011)..

[138] “Characterization and Modeling of a THz Photoconductive Switch,” J. Y. Suen, W. Li, Z. D. Taylor,

and E.R. Brown, Appl. Phys. Lett. vol. 96,141103 (2010), published Online 5 April 2010.

[137] “Narrow THz Spectral Signatures through DNA and RNA in Nanofluidic Channels,” E.R. Brown,

E.A. Mendoza, D-Y. Xia, and S.R.J. Brueck, IEEE Sensors J. vol. 10, 755 (2010).

[136] “Towards a 1550 nm InGaAs Photoconductive Switch,” Kimani K. Williams, Z.D. Taylor, J.Y. Suen,

Hong Lu, R.S. Singh, A.C. Gossard, and E.R. Brown, Optics Letters, Vol. 34, No. 20, 2009.

[135] “Polyimide-Based Conformal Ultrasound Transducer Array for Needle Guidance”, Culjat, M. O.;

Bennett, D. B.; Lee, M.; Brown, E. R.; Lee, H.; Grundfest, W. S.; Singh, R. S., Page(s): 1244-1245,

IEEE Sensors J., Vol. 9 Issue: 10, Oct. 2009.

[134] "Analysis of Pulsed THz Imaging Using Optical Character Recognition," Taylor, ZD, Singh, RS,

Brown, ER, Bjarnason, JE, Hanson, MP, Gossard, AC, IEEE Sensors Journal , vol.9, no.1, pp.3-8,

Jan. 2009

[133] “Electrical Transport in an Insulating Semimetal-Semiconductor Nanocomposite,”

E.R. Brown,. W-D. Zhang, K. Williams, H. Lu, and A.C. Gossard, IEEE Trans. Nanotechology,

Vol. 8, Issue 3, pp. 402-407 May 2009.

[132] “Terahertz Sources - Laser advances drive THz photoconductive source technology”, E.R. Brown,

feature article in LaserFocusWorld, June 2008.

[131] "Reflective THz imaging of porcine skin burns," Z.D. Taylor, R.S. Singh, M.O.

Culjat, J.Y. Suen, W.S. Grundfest, and E. R. Brown, Optics Letters, Vol. 33, Issue 11, pp. 1258-

1260 (2008).

[130] "Tissue mimicking materials for dental ultrasound,” R.S. Singh, M.O. Culjat, W.S. Grundfest, E.R.

Brown, and S.N. White, J. Acoustical Society of America, 123(4), EL39-EL44, 2008.

[129] "Ultrasound Detection of Submerged Dental Implants through Soft Tissue in a Porcine Model",

M.O. Culjat, M. Choi, R.S. Singh, W.S. Grundfest, E.R. Brown, and S.N. White, J. Prosthetic

Dentistry (Cover Article), pp. 218-224, 18319093 (March 2008).

[128] “Portable X-band system for solution state dynamic nuclear polarization,” B. D Armstrong, M. D

Lingwood, E. R McCarney, E. R Brown, P. Blümler, S-I. Han, J Mag. Reson, 18226943 (Jan 2008).

[127] “Infrared surface plasmon resonances due to Er-V semimetallic nanoparticles in III-V semiconductor

matrices,” M.P. Hanson, A.C. Gossard, and E.R. Brown, J. Appl. Phys., vol. 102, 043112 (2007).

[126] “Penetration of radiopaque dental restorative materials using a novel ultrasound imaging system”, R.

S Singh, M. O. Culjat, J. C Cho, R. R Neurgaonkar, D. C Yoon, W. S Grundfest, E. R Brown, and

S. N White, Am. J. Dent., 20 (4):221-6 17907483, Aug. 2007.

[125] “Ultra-Wideband Multifunctional Communications/Radar System,” G.N. Saddik, R.S. Singh, and

E.R. Brown, IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory and Tech., Vol. 55, pp. 1431-1437 (2007).

[124] “Assignment of the Lowest-Lying THz Absorption Signatures in Biotin and Lactose

Monohydrate by Solid-State Density Functional Theory,” D.G. Allis, A.M. Fedor, T.M. Korter ,

J.E. Bjarnason, and E.R. Brown, Chem Phys. Lett, Vol. 440 (4-6), pp. 203-209 (2007).

[123] “An Optically Triggered I-RTD Hybrid THz Oscillator Design,” D.L. Woolard, W. Zhang, E.R.

Brown, B. Gelmont, and R. Trew, Int. J. High Speed Electronics and Systems, Vol. 17, Issue: 2 pp.

339-353 (2007).

[122] “Efficient terahertz emission from ballistic transport enhanced n-i-p-n-i-p superlattice photomixers,”

S. Preu, F.H. Renner, S. Malzer, G.H. Dohler, L.J. Wang, M. Hanson, A.C. Gossard, T.L.J.

Wilkinson, and E.R. Brown, Appl. Phys. Lett., Vol. 90, 212115 (2007).

[121] “Millimeter and Submillimeter Wave Performance of an ErAs:InAlGaAs Schottky Diode Coupled to

a Single-Turn Square Spiral,” E.R. Brown, A.C. Young, J.E. Bjarnason, H. Kazemi, J. Zimmerman,

and A.C. Gossard, Int. J. High Speed Electronics, 17.02, p. 383. (2007).

E. R. Brown

11

[120] “Heterostructure Engineering Advances Schottky Rectifier Performance Beyond 100 GHz,” E.R.

Brown, A.C. Young, J. Zimmerman, H. Kazemi, and A.C. Gossard, IEEE Microwave Magazine, pp.

54-59, June 2007.

[119] "Low-Frequency Noise in Epitaxially-Grown Schottky Junctions," A. C. Young, J. D.

Zimmerman, E. R. Brown, and A. C. Gossard, J. Appl. Phys., 101(8), 084509, 2007.

[118] “On the Strong and Narrow Absorption Signature in Lactose at 0.53 THz,” E.R. Brown, J.E.

Bjarnason, A.M. Fedor, and T.M. Korter, Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 90 061908 (2007).

[117] "0.15-3.72 THz absorption of aqueous salts and saline solutions," J. Xu, K. W. Plaxco, S. J. Allen,, J.

E. Bjarnason, E. R. Brown, Appl. Phys. Lett, 90, 031908 (2007).

[116] “ErAs island-stacking growth technique for engineering textured Schottky interfaces,” J. D.

Zimmerman, A. C. Gossard , A. C. Young, M. P. Miller, and E. R. Brown, J. Vac. Sci. & Tech. B,

Vol. 24, No. 3, pp. 1483-1487 (2006).

[115] "1/f noise in all-epitaxial metal-semiconductor diodes" A. C. Young, J D. Zimmerman, E R. Brown,

and A C. Gossard, App. Phys. Lett, 88 (7), Article 073518 (2006)

[114] “ErAs as a Transparent Ohmic Contact at 1.55 Micron,” M.P. Hanson, A.C. Gossard, and E.R.

Brown, Appl. Phys. Lett., Vol. 89, p. 111908 (2006).

[113] “Resonant-optical-cavity photoconductive switch with 0.5% conversion efficiency and 1.0-W peak

power,” Z. D. Taylor, E. R. Brown, J. E. Bjarnason, M. P. Hanson, and A. C. Gossard Optics Letters,

Vol. 31, Issue 11, pp. 1729-1731 (2006).

[112] “Tunneling through MnAs particles at a GaAs p+n+ junction,” F.L. Bloom, A.C. Young, R.C.

Myers, E.R. Brown, A.C. Gossard, and E.G. Gwinn J. Vac Sci & Tech B: Microelectronics and

Nanometer Structures, Vol. 24, No. 3, pp. 1639-1643 (2006).

[111] “THz Regime Attenuation Signatures in Bacillus subtilis and a Model Based on Surface Polariton

Effects,” E.R. Brown, T.B. Khromova, T. Globus, D.L. Woolard, J.O. Jensen, and A. Majewski,

IEEE Sensors J., Vol. 6, No. 5, pp. 1076-1083 (2006).

[110] “Characterization of a Planar Self-Complementary Square-Spiral Antenna in the THz Region,” E.R.

Brown, A.W.M. Lee, B.S. Navi, and J.E. Bjarnason, Microwave and Optical Tech Lett, Vol. 48, No.

3, pp. 524-529 (2006).

[109] “Sensitivity measurement and analysis of an ErAs:GaAs coherent photomixing transceiver,” J.E.

Bjarnason and E.R. Brown, Appl. Phys. Lett., Vol. 87, 134105 (2005).

[108] “Terahetz Frequency Sensing and Imaging: A Time of Reckoning Future Applications,” D.L.

Woolard, E.R. Brown, M. Pepper, and M. Kemp, “Proc. IEEE, vol 93, (no 10), Oct. 2005.

[107] “Bright MM-Wave and THz Luminescence by Down-Conversion of near-IR Amplified-

Spontaneous-Emission,” E.R. Brown, J. E. Bjarnason, T.L.J. Chan, D. C. Driscoll, M. Hanson, and

A.C. Gossard, Int. J. Infrared and MM Waves, Vol. 26, No. 12, pp. 1691-1702 (2005)

[106] “High Sensitivity in Semimetal-Semiconductor Microwave Rectifiers,” A. C. Young, J. D.

Zimmerman, E. R. Brown, and A. C. Gossard, Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 163506 (2005)

[105] “A tunable all epitaxial semimetal-semiconductor Schottky diode system: ErAs on InAlGaAs,”J. D.

Zimmerman, E. R. Brown, and A. C. Gossard, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B, Vol. 23, No. 5, Sep/Oct 2005.

[104] “State-of-the-Art in 1.55-micron Ultrafast InGaAs Photoconductors, and the Use of Signal

Processing Techniques to Extract the Photocarrier Lifetime,” E.R. Brown, D. C. Driscoll, and A. C.

Gossard,. Semicond. Sci. Technol. 20 S199-S204 [2005].

[103] “Evaluation of Gallium-Indium Alloy as an Acoustic Couplant for High-Impedance, High-

Frequency Applications” M. O. Culjat, R.S. Singh, S. N. White, R.R. Neurgaonkar, E. R. Brown,

Acoustics Research Letters Online, 6(3), 125-130, 2005.

[102] “Ultrasonic crack detection in a simulated human tooth”, M.O. Culjat, R.S. Singh, E.R. Brown, R.R.

Neurgaonker, D.C. Yoon, S.N. White, Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, vol. 34, pp. 80-85 [2005].

E. R. Brown

12

[101] “Ultrafast photoresponse at 1.55 micron in InGaAs with embedded semimetallic ErAs

nanoparticles,” D.C. Driscoll, M.P. Hanson, A.C. Gossard, and E.R. Brown, Appl. Phys. Lett. vol.

86 (no. 5), online paper#51908 [2005]

[100] “Room temperature, THz photomixing sweep oscillator and its application to spectroscopic

transmission through organic materials”, E. R. Brown, J. Bjarnason, T. L. J. Chan, D. C. Driscoll, M.

Hanson, and A. C. Gossard, Rev. Sci. Inst., vol. 75 (no. 12) p. 5333 [2004]

[99] “ErAs:GaAs photomixer with two-decade tunability and 12 µW peak output power,” J. E.

Bjarnason, T. L. J. Chan, A. W. M. Lee, E. R. Brown, D. C. Driscoll, M. Hanson, A. C. Gossard, and

R. E. Muller, Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol. 85 (no 18), p. 3983 [2004].

[98] “Subpicosecond photocarrier lifetimes in GaSb/ErSb nanoparticle superlattices at 1.55 micron,”

M.P. Hanson, D.C. Driscoll, J.D. Zimmerman, A.C. Gossard, and E.R. Brown, Appl. Phys. Lett.,

vol. 85 (no. 15), pp. 3110-3112 [2004]

[97] “A system-level analysis of Schottky diodes for incoherent THz imaging arrays,” E. R. Brown.

Solid-State Electronics, Vol. 48 (no 10-11), pp. 2051-2053. [2004]

[96] “Attenuation contrast between biomolecular and inorganic materials at terahertz frequencies, T. L.

J. Chan, J. E. Bjarnason, A. W. M. Lee, M. A. Celis, and E. R. Brown., Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 85

(no. 13), pp. 2523-2525 [2004].

[95] "Millimeter-wave, terahertz, and mid-infrared transmission through common clothing" , J. E.

Bjarnason, T. L. J. Chan, A. W. M. Lee, M. A. Celis, and E. R. Brown, Appl. Phys. Lett. vol. 85 (no.

4), pp. 519-521. [2004].

[94] “Characteristics of microfabricated rectangular coax in the Ka band,” E. R. Brown, A. L. Cohen, C.

A. Bang, M. S. Lockard, B. W. Byrne, N. M. Vandelli, D. S. McPherson and G. Zhang, Microwave

and Opt. Tech. Lett. vol. 40 (no. 5), pp. 365-368 [2004].

[93] “Optical Attenuation Signatures of Bacillus Subtilis in the THz Region,” E.R. Brown, J.E.

Bjarnason, T.L.J. Chan, A.W.M. Lee, and M.A. Celis, Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 84 (no 18), p 3438-

3440 [2004]. Citations: 21

[92] “Chip-Level Spray Cooling of an LD-MOSFET RF Power Amplifier,” A.C. Cotler, E.R. Brown, V.

Dhir, and M.C. Shaw, IEEE Trans. Components and Packaging Technology, vol. 27 (no 2), pp. 411-

416 [2004].

[91] “Picosecond photocarrier-lifetime in ErAs:InGaAs at 1.55 µm,” M. Sukhotin, E. R. Brown, D.

Driscoll, M. Hanson, and A. C. Gossard, Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 83, pp. 3921-3923 (2003).

[90] “Terahertz Generation by Photomixing in Ultrafast Photoconductors,” E.R. Brown, Int. J. High Speed

Circuits and Systems, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 497-546 (2003).

[89] “Shot noise reduction effect in multiple quantum well resonant tunneling diodes,” V. Pouyet, and E.

R Brown. IEEE Trans. on Electron Dev., vol.50, no.4, pp. 1063-1068 (2003).

[88] “Photomixing and photoconductor measurements on ErAs/InGaAs at 1.55 µm,” M. Sukhotin, E. R.

Brown, A. C. Gossard, D. Driscoll, M. Hanson, P. Maker, and R. Muller, Appl. Phys. Lett., Vol. 82,

pp. 3116-3118 (2003).

[87] “Imaging of Human Tooth Enamel Using Ultrasound” M. Culjat, R.S. Singh, D.C. Yoon, E.R. Brown,

IEEE Trans. Medical Imaging, Vol. 22, No. 4 (April 2003).

[86] “Evidence for a Strong Surface-Plasmon Resonance on ErAs Nanoparticles in GaAs,” E.R. Brown,A.

Bacher, D. Driscoll, M. Hanson, C. Kadow,, and A.C. Gossard, Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 90, 077403

(2003)

[85] “MEMS and Si Micromachined Circuits for High Frequency Applications” L P.B. Katehi, J.F.

Harvey, and E.R. Brown, IEEE Trans. on Microwave Theory and Tech, vol.50, (no.3), March 2002.

p. 858-66.

[84] “System Characteristics of Quasi-Optical Power Amplifiers,” E.R. Brown and J.F. Harvey, IEEE

Circuits and Systems Magazine, vol.1, (no.4), IEEE, 2001. p.22-36.

E. R. Brown

13

[83] “On the gain of a reconfigurable-aperture antenna,” E. R. Brown, IEEE Trans. Antennas and

Propagation, October 2001, p.1357-62.

[82] “Spatial power combining for high-power microwave and millimeter-wave transmitters,” J.F. Harvey,

E.R. Brown, D.B. Rutledge, and R.A. York, IEEE Microwave Magazine, vol.1, (no.4), IEEE, Dec.

2000. p. 48-5.

[81] “A photoconductive model for superior low-temperature-grown GaAs THz photomixers,” E. R.

Brown, Appl. Phys. Lett., vol.75 (6), p.769-71 (1999).

[80] “Simple application of the envelope-function approximation for photonic crystals,” J.P. Mattia, E. R.

Brown, and C. D. Parker, Phys. Rev. B, vol 57, pp. 1308-1311 (1998).

[79] “Wideband radiometry for the remote sensing of oil films on water,” E. R. Brown, O. B. McMahon,

T. J. Murphy, G. G. Hogan, G. D. Daniels, and G. Hover, IEEE Transaction on Microwave Theory

and Techniques, vol. 46 (12), pp. 1989-1996 (1998).

[78] “Megawatt Solid State Electronics,” E. R. Brown, Solid-State Electronics, vol. 42 (12), pp. 2119-

2130 (1998).

[77] “RF-MEMS Switches for Reconfigurable Integrated Circuits,” E. R. Brown, IEEE Trans. Microwave

Theory and Tech, vol. 46 (11), pp. 1868-1880 (1998).

[76] “Research Focus on Quasi-Optical Technology, E.R. Brown and J.F. Harvey, Microwave Journal,

vol. 41 (9), 22 Sept. 1998, p.22, 24, 26, 28, 30-1, 33-5.

[75] “Phase noise of an injection-locked resonant-tunneling relaxation oscillator,” S. Verghese, C. D.

Parker, and E. R. Brown, Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 72 (20), pp. 2550-2552 (1998).

[74] “Comparison of rate equation model with experiment for the resonant-tunneling diode in a scattering-

dominated regime,” J. P. Mattia, A. L. McWhorter, R. Aggarwal, F. Rana, E. R. Brown, and P. Maki,

J. Appl. Physics, vol. 84 (2), pp. 1140-1148 (1998).

[73] “Photonic-crystal antenna substrates,” Brown, E.R.; McMahon, O.B.; Parker, C.D., Lincoln

Laboratory Journal, MIT, vol.11, (no.2), p.159-74 (1998).

[72] “Optical and terahertz power limits in the low-temperature-grown GaAs photomixers,” S. Verghese,

K.A. McIntosh, and E. R. Brown, Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 71, pp. 2743-2745 (1997).

[71] "Spectroscopic applications and frequency locking of THz photomixing with distributed-Bragg-

reflector diode lasers in low-temperature-grown GaAs", P. Chen, G. A. Blake, M. C. Gaidis, E R

Brown, K. A. McIntosh, S. Y. Chou, M. I. Nathan, F. Williamson, Appl. Phys. Lett. 71 (12), pp.

1601-1603 (1997).

[70] “Three-dimensional metallodielectric photonic crystals exhibiting resonant infrared stop bands,” K.

A. McIntosh, L. J. Mahoney, K. M. Molvar, O. B. McMahon, S. Verghese, M. Rothschild, and E. R.

Brown, Appl. Phys. Lett, vol. 70(22), pp. 2937-2939 (1997).

[69] “Highly tunable fiber-coupled photomixers with coherent THz output power,” S. Verghese, K. A.

McIntosh, and E. R. Brown, Special Issue IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory and Tech, vol. 45(8), pp.

1301-1309 (1997).

[68] “Resonant-tunneling transmission-line relaxation oscillator,” E. R. Brown, C. D. Parker, S. Verghese,

M. W. Geis, and J. F. Harvey, Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 70 (21), pp. 2787-2789 (1997).

[67] “Investigation of ultrashort photocarrier lifetimes in low-temperature-grown GaAs,” K. A. McIntosh,

K. B. Nichols, E. R. Brown, and S. Verghese, Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 70, p. 354-356 (1997).

[66] "Highly functional 2-D MESFET/RTD logic element for low-power applications," J. Robertson, T.

Ytterdal, W. C. B. Peatman, R. Tsai, E. R. Brown, and M. Shur, IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol.

44 (7), pp. 1033-1039 (1997).

[65] “Terhahertz measurements of low-temperature-grown GaAs photomixers coupled to resonant-planar

antennas,” K. A. McIntosh, E. R. Brown, K. B. Nichols, O. B. McMahon, W. F. DiNatale, and T. M.

Lyszczarz, Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 69, p. 3632 (1996).

E. R. Brown

14

[64] “Resonant tunnel diodes as submillimetre-wave sources” Brown, E.R.; Parker, C.D.. Philosophical

Transactions of the Royal Society London, Series A (Mathematical, Physical and Engineering

Sciences), vol.354, (no.1717), R. Soc, 15 Oct. 1996. p.2365-81.

[63] “An optical correlator using a low-temperature-grown GaAs photoconductor. Verghese, S.;

Zamdmer, A.N.; Qing Hu; Brown, E.R.; Forster, A, Applied Physics Letters, vol.69, (no.6), AIP, 5

Aug. 1996. p.842-4.

[62] “InP-based self-aligned normally-off superlattice-insulated-gate field-effect transistor,” C.L. Chen, L.

J. Mahoney, and E. R. Brown, IEEE Electron Dev. Lett., vol. 17, p. 476, (1996).

[61] “SPICE Model of the Resonant-Tunneling Diode,” E. R. Brown, O. B. McMahon, L. J. Mahoney, and

K. M. Molvar, Electron Lett., vol. 32, p. 938 (1996).

[60] "Large zenithal directivity from a dipole antenna on a photonic crystal," E. R. Brown and O. B.

McMahon, Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 68, no. 8 (1996).

[59] “Self-aligned p-channel MISFET with a low-temperature-grown GaAs gate insulator,” C.L. Chen, L.

J. Mahoney, K. B. Nichols, E. R. Brown, and B. F. Gramstorff, IEEE Electron Dev. Lett., vol. 17, p.

413 (1996).

[58] "A THz photomixing spectrometer: application to SO2 self broadening," A. S. Pine, R. D. Suenram,

E. R. Brown, and K. A. McIntosh, J. Mol. Spect., vol. 175, p. 37 (1995).

[57] "Photonic crystals: A new quasi-optical component for high power microwaves," K. Agi, L. D.

Moreland, E. Schamiloglu, M. Mojahedic, K. J. Malloy, and E. R. Brown, IEEE Trans. Plasma

Science, vol. 24, no. 3, (1996).

[56] "Femtosecond demodulation source for high-resolution spectroscopy," T. M. Goyette, G. Wei, F. C.

DeLucia, J. C. Swartz, H. O. Everitt, B. D. Guenther, and E. R. Brown, Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 67, p.

3810 (1995).

[55] "Large electromagnetic stop band in metallodielectric photonic crystals," E. R. Brown and O. B.

McMahon, Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 67, p. 2138 (1995).

[54] "Terahertz photomixing with diode lasers in low-temperature-grown GaAs" K. A. McIntosh, E. R.

Brown, K. B. Nichols, W. F. DiNatale, and T. Lyszczarz, Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 67, p. 3844 (1995).

[53] "Quantum-well intersubband heterodyne infrared detection up to 82 GHz," H. C. Liu, J. Li, E. R.

Brown, K. A. McIntosh, K. B. Nichols, and M. J. Manfra, Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 67, p. 1594 (1995).

[52] "Superlattice-insulated-gate field-effect transistor on InP," E. R. Brown, C. L. Chen, P. A. Maki, K.

B. Nichols, and L. J. Mahoney, Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 66, p. 2352 (1995).

[51] "Optical heterodyne detection and microwave rectification up to 26 GHz using quantum-well infrared

photodetectors," H. C. Liu, G. E. Jenkins, E. R. Brown, K. A. McIntosh, K. B. Nichols, and M. J.

Manfra, IEEE Electron Dev. Lett., vol. 167, p. 253 (1995).

[50] "Microwave and millimeter-wave applications of photonic crystals," E. R. Brown, Bull. Am. Phys.

Soc., vol. 40, p. 491 (1995).

[49] "Self-aligned GaAs MISFETs with a low-temperature-grown GaAs gate insulator," C. L. Chen, L. J.

Mahoney, K. B. Nichols, M. J. Manfra, B. F. Gramstorff, K. M. Molvar, R. A. Murphy, and E. R.

Brown, IEEE Trans. Electron Dev., vol 16, p. 199 (1995).

[48] "A single-barrier varactor quintupler at 170 GHz," Antti V. Räisänen, Timo J. Tolmunen, Mark

Natzic, Margaret A. Frerking, Elliott Brown, Hans Grönqvist, and Svein M. Nilsen, IEEE Trans.

Microwave Theory and Tech., vol. 43, p. 685 (1995).

[47] "Photomixing up to 3.8 THz in low-temperature-grown GaAs," E.R. Brown, K.A. McIntosh, K.B.

Nichols, and C.L. Dennis, Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 66, p. 285 (1995).

[46] "Spectral and random telegraph noise characterizations of low-frequency fluctuations in

GaAs/Al0.4Ga0.6As resonant-tunneling diodes," C. Surya, S-H. Ng, E. R. Brown, and P. A. Maki,

IEEE Trans. Electron Dev., vol. 41, p. 2016 (1994).

[45] "Design of ultrawideband photonic crystals for broadband antenna applications," K. Agi, E. R.

Brown, O. B. McMahon, C. Dill III, and K. J. Malloy, Electron. Lett., Vol. 30, p. 2166 (1994)

E. R. Brown

15

[44] "A new face-centered-cubic photonic crystal for microwave and millimeter-wave applications," E. R.

Brown, K. Agi, C. Dill III, C. D. Parker, and K. J. Malloy, Microwave and Optical Tech. Lett., vol. 7

(17) (1994).

[43] "Novel resonant-tunneling transistor with high transconductance at room temperature," W. C. B.

Peatman, E. R. Brown, M. J. Rooks, P. A. Maki, W.J. Grimm and M. Shur, IEEE Electron Dev. Lett.,

vol. 15, p. 236 (1994).

[42] "Effect of lattice-mismatched growth and ionized-donor scattering on InAs/AlSb resonant-tunneling

diodes," E. R. Brown, S. J. Eglash, G. W. Turner, C. D. Parker, J. V. Pantano, and D. R. Calawa,

IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. 41, p. 879 (1994).

[41] "Milliwatt output levels and super-quadratic bias dependence in a low-temperature-grown GaAs

photomixer," E. R. Brown, K. A. McIntosh, F. W. Smith, K. B. Nichols, M. J. Manfra, C. L. Dennis,

and J. P. Mattia, Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 64, p. 3311 (1994).

[40] "Effect of surface termination on photonic-crystal planar-dipole antennas," E. R. Brown, C. D.

Parker, and O. B. McMahon, Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 64, p. 3345 (1994).

[39] "The monolithic optoelectronic transistor: a new smart pixel," B.F. Aull, K.B. Nichols, P.A. Maki,

S.C. Palmateer, E.R. Brown, and T.A. Lind, Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 63, p. 1555, 1993.

[38] "Small-signal admittance measurement and modeling of the resonant-tunneling diode," J.P. Mattia, E.

R. Brown, A.R. Calawa, and M.J. Manfra, Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 63, p. 521, 1993.

[37] "A quasioptical resonant-tunneling-diode oscillator operating above 200 GHz," E.R. Brown, C.D.

Parker, A.R. Calawa, M.J. Manfra, and K.M. Molvar, IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory and

Technique, vol. 41, p. 720, 1993.

[36] "Radiation properties of a planar antenna on a photonic-crystal substrate," E.R. Brown, C.D. Parker,

and E. Yablonovitch, J. Opt. Soc. America B, vol. 10, p. 404, 1993.

[35] "Observation of random-telegraph noise in resonant-tunneling diodes," S-H. Ng, C. Surya, E.R.

Brown, and P.A. Maki, Appl. Phys. Lett. vol. 62, p. 2262, 1993.

[34] "Resonant-tunneling-diode oscillator as an alternative LO for SIS receiver applications," R. Blundell,

D.C. Papa, E.R. Brown, and C.D. Parker, Electronics Lett., vol. 29, p. 288, 1993.

[33] "Coherent detection in a GaAs/AlGaAs MQW structure," E.R. Brown, K.A. McIntosh, F. W. Smith,

and M.J. Manfra, Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 62, p. 1513, 1993.

[32] "Resonant tunneling through mixed quasibound states in a triple-well structure," E.R. Brown, A.R.

Calawa, and M.J. Manfra, Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 62, p. 3016, 1993.

[31] "Analysis of heterojunction bipolar transistor/resonant tunneling diode logic for low power and high-

speed digital applications," C.E. Chang, P.M. Asbeck, K.C. Wang, and E.R. Brown, IEEE Trans.

Electron Dev., vol. 40, p. 685, 1993.

[30] "Measurements of optical-heterodyne conversion in low-temperature-grown GaAs," E.R. Brown,

K.A. McIntosh, F.W. Smith, M.J. Manfra, and C.L. Dennis, Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 62, p. 1206, 1993.

[29] "Photonic-crystal planar antennas," Physics News in 1992 (American Institute of Physics, New York,

1992), p. 67.

[28] "Coherent millimeter-wave generation by heterodyne conversion in low-temperature-grown GaAs

photoconductors," E.R. Brown, F.W. Smith, and K.A. McIntosh, J. Appl. Phys., vol. 73, p. 1480,

1993.

[27] "Photonic-crystal planar antennas," E.R. Brown, C.D. Parker, and E. Yablonovitch, Optics and

Photonics News, vol. 3, p. 37, 1992.

[26] "Analytic model of shot noise in double-barrier resonant-tunneling diodes," E.R. Brown, IEEE Trans.

Electron Devices, vol. 39, p. 2686, 1992.

[25] "A quasioptically stabilized resonant-tunneling-diode oscillator for the millimeter- and submillimeter-

wave regions," E.R. Brown, C.D. Parker, K.M. Molvar, and K.D. Stephan, IEEE Trans. Microwave

Theory and Technique, vol. 40, p. 846, 1992.

E. R. Brown

16

[24] "Observation of normal-incidence absorption in n-AlGaSb quantum wells," E.R. Brown, S.J. Eglash,

and K. A. McIntosh, Phys. Rev. B (Rapid Communication), vol. 46, p. 7244, 1992.

[23] "5-mW parallel-connected resonant-tunneling diode oscillator," K.D. Stephan, S.C. Wong, E.R.

Brown, K.M. Molvar, A.R. Calawa, and M.J. Manfra, Electronics Lett., vol. 28, p. 1411, 1992.

[22] "Low shot noise in high-speed resonant-tunneling diodes," E.R. Brown, C.D. Parker, A.R. Calawa,

and M.J. Manfra, IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. 38, p. 2716, 1991.

[21] "Oscillations up to 712 GHz in InAs/AlSb resonant-tunneling diodes," E.R. Brown, J.R. Söderström,

C.D. Parker, L.J. Mahoney, K.M. Molvar, and T.C. McGill, Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 58, p. 2291, 1991.

[20] "Growth and characterization of high-current-density, high-speed InAs/AlSb resonant-tunneling

diodes," J.R. Söderström, E.R. Brown, C.D. Parker, L.J. Mahoney, J.Y. Yao, T.G. Andersson, and

T.C. McGill, Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 58, p. 275, 1991.

[19] "Resonant-tunneling-diode oscillator using a slot-coupled quasioptical open resonator," K.D. Stephan,

E.R. Brown, C.D. Parker, W.D. Goodhue, C.L. Chen, and T.C.L.G. Sollner, Electron. Lett., vol. 27,

p. 47, 1991.

[18] "High-frequency resonant-tunneling oscillators," E.R. Brown, C.D. Parker, A.R. Calawa, M.J.

Manfra, C.L. Chen, L.J. Mahoney, W.D. Goodhue, J.R. Söderström, and T.C. McGill, Microwave

and Optical Tech. Lett., vol. 4, p. 19, 1991.

[17] "Calculation of intersubband absorption strength in ellipsoidal-valley quantum wells," E.R. Brown

and S.J. Eglash, Phys. Rev. B, vol. 41, p. 7559, 1990.

[16] "Oscillations up to 420 GHz in GaAs/AlAs resonant-tunneling diodes," E.R. Brown, T.C.L.G.

Sollner, C.D. Parker, W.D. Goodhue, and C.L. Chen, Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 55, p. 1777, 1989.

[15] "Effect of quasibound-state lifetime on the oscillation power of resonant-tunneling diodes," E.R.

Brown, C.D. Parker, and T.C.L.G. Sollner, Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 54, p. 934, 1989.

[14] "Harmonic multiplication using resonant tunneling," T.C.L.G. Sollner, E.R. Brown, W.D. Goodhue,

and C.A. Correa, J. Appl. Phys., vol. 64, p. L4248, 1988.

[13] "Microwave and millimeter-wave resonant-tunneling diodes," T.C.L.G. Sollner, E.R. Brown, and

H.Q. Le, Lincoln Laboratory Journal, vol. 1, p. 89, 1988.

[12] "Fundamental oscillations up to 200 GHz in resonant-tunneling diodes and new estimates of their

maximum oscillation frequency from stationary-state tunneling theory," E.R. Brown, W.D. Goodhue,

and T.C.L.G. Sollner, J. Appl. Phys., vol. 64, p. 1519, 1988.

[11] "Fundamental oscillations up to 200 GHz in a resonant-tunneling diode," E.R. Brown, T.C.L.G.

Sollner, W.D. Goodhue, and C.D. Parker, IEEE Trans. Electron Dev., vol. 34, p. 2381, 1987.

[10] "Observation of millimeter-wave oscillations from resonant-tunneling diodes and some theoretical

considerations of ultimate frequency limits," T.C.L.G. Sollner, E.R. Brown, W.D. Goodhue, and H.Q.

Le, Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 50, p. 332, 1987.

[9] "Millimeter-band oscillations based on resonant tunneling in a double-barrier diode at room

temperature," E.R. Brown, T.C.L.G. Sollner, W.D. Goodhue, and C.D. Parker, Appl. Phys. Lett., vol.

50, p. 83, 1987.

[8] "Millimeter-band oscillations in a resonant-tunneling device," E.R. Brown, T.C.L.G. Sollner, W.D.

Goodhue, B.J. Clifton, and P.E. Tannenwald, IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. 33, p. 1864, 1986.

[7] "Large room-temperature effects from resonant tunneling through AlAs barriers," W.D. Goodhue,

T.C.L.G. Sollner, H.Q. Le, E.R. Brown, and B.A. Vojak, Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 49, p. 1086, 1986.

[6] "Submillimeter-wave heterodyne receiver based on cyclotron resonance in InSb at low temperatures,"

E.R. Brown, J. Keene, and T.G. Phillips, Int. J. Infrared and Millimeter Waves, vol. 6, p. 1121, 1985.

[5] "Ultra-low noise, high-impedance preamp for cryogenic detectors," E.R. Brown, Electronics Lett., vol.

21, p. 417, 1985.

[4] "Absolute response and noise equivalent power of cyclotron-resonance assisted InSb detectors at

submillimeter wavelengths," E.R. Brown, M.J. Wengler, and T.G. Phillips, J. Appl. Phys., vol. 58, p.

2051, 1985.

E. R. Brown

17

[3] "Submillimeter-wave absorption in n-InSb at low temperatures," E.R. Brown, J. Appl. Phys., vol. 57, p.

2361, 1985.

[2] "Nonequilibrium noise of InSb hot electron bolometers," E.R. Brown, J. Appl. Phys., vol. 55, p. 213,

1984.

[1] "Blackbody-heterodyne receiver for NEP measurements and wideband photodetector

characterization," E.R. Brown, J. Appl. Opt., vol. 21, p. 3602, 1982.

Archival Conference Proceedings

[167] “THz Superradiant Emission from 1550-nm Pulse-Pumped Quantum-Dot Arrays,” W-D. Zhang, E. R.

Brown, R. P. Mirin, and D. Saeedkia, accepted to 2020 45th Int. Conference on Infrared, Millimeter,

and THz Waves (IRMMW-THz), Buffalo, NY, Nov. 2020.

[166] “An investigation of THz label-free opioid sensing,” W-D. Zhang, A. Bykhovski, L. Himed, and E. R.

Brown, accepted to 2020 45th Int. Conference on Infrared, Millimeter, and THz Waves (IRMMW-

THz), Buffalo, NY, Nov. 2020.

[165] "RTD Light Emission around 1550 nm with IQE up to 6% at 300 K," E. R. Brown, W. Zhang, P.

Fakhimi, T. A. Growden and P. R. Berger, 2020 Device Research Conference (DRC), Columbus,

OH, USA, 2020, pp. 1-2, doi: 10.1109/DRC50226.2020.9135175.

[164] “Effect of MBE Growth Conditions on the Resonant Absorption of ErAs Quantum Dots Near 1550

nm,” W-D. Zhang, E.R. Brown and R.P. Mirin, 2020 Electronic Materials Conference, paper Z10.

[163] “Effect of Metal Resistive Losses on the Gain of a THz Planar Spiral Antenna,” E.R. Brown, K.A.

Abdalmalak, and W-D. Zhang, 2020 14th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation

(EuCAP), Copenhagen, Denmark, 2020, pp. 1-4, doi: 10.23919/EuCAP48036.2020.9135409.

[162] “Evidence for THz Superradiance in Optically-Pumped Quantum-Dot Arrays,” W-D. Zhang, E.R.

Brown, A. Mingardi, R.P. Mirin, N. Jahed, and D. Saeedkia, 2019 44th International Conference on

Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves (IRMMW-THz), Paris, France, 2019, pp. 1-2, doi:

10.1109/IRMMW-THz.2019.8873744.

[161] “Spectroscopic Sensing of Opioids in the THz Region,” W-D. Zhang, L.S. Himed, A. Bykhovski, and

E.R. Brown, 2019 IEEE National Aerospace and Electronics Conference (NAECON), Dayton, OH,

USA, 2019, pp. 724-727, doi: 10.1109/NAECON46414.2019.9058129.

[160] "Design and Testing of a W-Band Polarimetric Radar," W-D. Zhang, J. M. Brune and E. R. Brown,

2019 IEEE National Aerospace and Electronics Conference (NAECON), Dayton, OH, USA, 2019,

pp. 721-723, doi: 10.1109/NAECON46414.2019.9057948.

[159] “Pulsed characteristics for high current, large area GaN/AlN resonant tunneling diodes,” T.A.

Growden, D.F. Storm, E.M. Cornuelle, L.M Whitaker, B.P. Downey, W-D. Zhang, J.W. Daulton, R.

Molnar, E.R. Brown, P.R. Berger, and D.J. Meyer, 2019 IEEE Device Research Conference Digest,

24 June 2019, paper P-34.

[158] “New Device Physics of Cross-Gap Electroluminescence in Unipolar-Doped InGaAs/AlAs RTDs”,

P. Fakhimi, W-D. Zhang, T.A. Growden, E.R. Brown, R. Droopad, K.M. Hansen, and P. R. Berger,

2019 IEEE Device Research Conference Digest, 24 June 2019, paper P-21.

[157] “THz and Microwave Dual-Band Ultrafast Photoconductive Antenna,” E.R. Brown, A. Mingardi, W-

D. Zhang, L.E. García-Muñoz, G. Carpintero del Barrio, and D. Segovia-Vargas, presented 26 Sept.

2018 at EuMW Symposium, Madrid, Spain.

[156] “The heterogeneous future of integrated Millimeter- and Terahertz-wave photonics,” G. Carpintero,

R. C. Guzmán, Mu Chieh Lo, M. Ali, A. Zarzuelo, L.E. García-Muñoz, D. Segovia, E.R. Brown, D.

de Felipe, and N. Keil, European Conference on Integrated Optics, Valencia, Spain, 1 June 2018.

[155]. “Advances in 1550-nm driven THz, GaAs Photoconductive switches,” A. Mingardi, W-D. Zhang,

and E. R. Brown, Proceeding of IRMMW-THz 42nd, Cancun, Mexico, August 27 to September 01,

2017.

E. R. Brown

18

[154] “Effects of bound water molecules on molecular vibrations,” W-D. Zhang, A. Bykhovski, and E. R.

Brown, Proceeding of IRMMW-THz 42nd, Cancun, Mexico, August 27 to September 01, 2017.

[153] “THz Performance of 1550-nm-driven Photoconductive Switches made from GaAs:Er with ErAs

Quantum Dots,” A. Mingardi, W-D. Zhang, and E.R Brown, 2017 IEEE NAECON, Dayton, OH

June 2017.

[152] “New High-Extinction Wire-Grid Polarizers for Polarimetric W-band Radar,” W-D. Zhang, A.

Mingardi and E. R. Brown, 2017 IEEE NAECON, Dayton, OH, June 2017.

[151] “Ultrafast photoconductive devices based upon GaAs:ErAs nanoparticle composite driven at 1550

nm”, W-D. Zhang ; A. Mingardi ; E. R. Brown ; A. Feldman ; T. Harvey ; R. P. Mirin Proc.

SPIE 10193, Ultrafast Bandgap Photonics II, 1019308 (May 8, 2017).

[150] "A THz impulse communications system," E. R. Brown and Z. D. Taylor, 2017 11th European

Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EUCAP), Paris, 2017, pp. 1386-1388.

[149] “High Fill-Factor Interdigital-Electrode for THz Biospectroscopy,” W-D. Zhang, A. Mingardi, and

E.R. Brown, IRMMW-THz 2016 Conference, Copenhagen, Denmark, Sept 2016.

[148] “Model for Ultrafast Extrinsic Photoconductivity in Er-Doped GaAs,” E.R. Brown and W-D. Zhang,

IRMMW-THz 2016 Conference, Copenhagen, Denmark, Sept 2016, DOI: 10.1109/IRMMW-

THz.2016.7758557

[147] “Red-Shift in THz Resonant Signatures Induced by Hydration Variation,” W-D. Zhang and E.R.

Brown, IRMMW-THz 2016 Conference, Copenhagen, Denmark, Sept 2016, DOI: 10.1109/IRMMW-THz.2016.7758345

[146] “Sub-THz Power Measurements with Room-Temp Pyroelectric Detectors”, E.R. Brown, H.

Bagherzadeh, and W-D. Zhang, IRMMW-THz 2016 Conference, Copenhagen, Denmark, Sept

2016, DOI: 10.1109/IRMMW-THz.2016.7758896

[145] “THz Photoconductivity in GaAs:Er at 1550 nm, and Comparison with Cross-Gap Performance, E.R.

Brown, W-D. Zhang, A. Feldman, T. Harvey, and R. Mirin, invited talk to 2016 OSA Latin

American Optics and Photonics Conference, August 2016 (Invited).

[144] “Imaging the Hydration Level of Human Skin with A Millimeter-Wave Reflectometer,” W-D. Zhang,

E. R. Brown, 2016 IEEE NAECON, Dayton, OH July 2016

[143] “Non-contact, antenna-free probe for characterization of THz devices and components,” A. Mingardi,

W-D. Zhang, and E.R Brown, 2016 IEEE NAECON, Dayton, OH July 2016

[142] “Accurate MM-Wave-to-THz Power Measurements with Large-Area Pyroelectric Detectors,” H.

Bagherzadeh, W-D. Zhang, and E.R. Brown, 2016 IEEE NAECON, Dayton, OH July 2016

[141] “A Millimeter-Wave Reflectometer for Whole-Body Hydration Sensing,” W-D. Zhang and E. R.

Brown, Proc. SPIE Symp. for Defense and Commercial Sensing, 18 April 2016, Baltimore, MD;

Paper# 9829-14.

[140] “THz Impulse Imaging Radar: Evolution to 1550-nm Photoconductive Switches,” E. R. Brown, W-D.

Zhang, A. Feldman, T. Harvey, R. P. Mirin, S. Sung, W.S. Grundfest, and Z.D. Taylor, Proc. SPIE

Symp. for Defense and Commercial Sensing, 21 April 2016, Baltimore, MD; Paper# 9854-20.

[139] “Detection of DNA by Graphene-on-Silicon FET Structures Simultaneously at DC and 101 GHz,”

E.R. Brown, W-D. Zhang, P.H.Q. Pham, P.J. Burke, D. Neff, N.S. Green, and M.L. Norton,

Proc. 45th European Microwave Conference, Paris, France, 10 Sept. 2015. [138] “THz Characterization of ITO Films on p-Si Substrates,” E. R. Brown, W-D. Zhang, H. Chen, and G.

T. Mearini, Proc. of 2015 Progress in Electromagnetics Research Symposium (PIERS), Prague, 6-9 July 2015, p. 1182.

[137] “MM-wave-to-THz Modulation with Graphene-oxide-silicon Etalon Structures,” W.-D. Zhang, P. H. Q. Pham, E. R. Brown, and P. J. Burke, Proc. 2015 Progress in Electromagnetics Research Symposium (PIERS), Prague, 6-9 July 2015, p. 1192.

[136] “Computation and Analysis of Terahertz Wire Grid Polarizer Self-resonance Using Transmission

Line Theory” J. S. Cetnar and E. R. Brown, Proc. 2015 Progress in Electromagnetics Research

Symposium (PIERS), Prague, 6-9 July 2015, p. 2260.

E. R. Brown

19

[135] “Photoconductive Materials for THz Generation at 1550 nm: ErAs:GaAs vs InGaAs Based

Materials,” M. Martin and E.R. Brown, Proc. SPIE Photonics West, San Francisco, Feb. 2015,

9362-5, 2015.

[134] “Towards the “Holy Grail”: A Perfect Coupling of Free Space to a 2D Material,” Phi H.Q. Pham,

Yung-Yu Wang, Peter Burke, W. Zhang, and E.R. Brown, Proc. 44th European Microwave

Conference, Rome, Italy, 7 October 2014.

[133] “First demonstration of photomixing at 1550 nm in ErAs:GaAs,” J. R. Middendorf, W. Zhang, M.

Martin, and E. R. Brown, presented at IRMMW-THz Symposium, Tucson, AZ, Sept. 14-19, 2014.

[132] “Continuously variable substrate-based THz Beamsplitter,” J. R. Middendorf, J. S. Cetnar, and E. R.

Brown,” presented at IRMMW-THz Symposium, Tucson, AZ, Sept. 14-19, 2014.

[131] “Broadband Characterization of THz Frequency High Fill-Factor Substrate-Based Wire-Grid

Polarizers with High Extinction Ratios,” R. M. Hendrix, J. R. Middendorf, J. S. Cetnar, J. A.

Deibel, and E. R. Brown, presented at IRMMW-THz Symposium, Tucson, AZ, Sept. 14-19, 2014.

[130] “Performance Metrics of an Electronically-Tunable IR Laser as a Source for Continuous-Wave 1550

nm Photomixers,” D.J. Burdette, J.J.M. Law, J.R. Middendorf, H.L. Mosbacker, C. Roedig, W.

Zhang, and E.R. Brown, presented at IRMMW-THz Symposium, Tucson, AZ, Sept. 14-19, 2014

[129] “1550-nm Time-Domain Study of ErAs:GaAs Photoconductive Switches as Function of the Erbium

Concentration, ” Matthieu Martin, John R. Middendorf, Elliott R. Brown, presented at IRMMW-

THz Symposium, Tucson, AZ, Sept. 14-19, 2014

[128] “Non-Contact Probes for Characterization of THz Devices and Components,” M. Martin, Prasanna

Kumar Daram, E. R. Brow, 2014 IRMMW-THz Symposium, Tucson, AZ, Sept. 14-19, 2014.

[127] "Concentration of Terahertz Radiation for Microsample Spectroscopy," W-D. Zhang, L. Viveros , E.

R. Brown, presented at IRMMW-THz Symposium, Tucson, AZ, Sept. 14-19, 2014.

[126] “Fast-Scanning Fabry-Perot Spectrum Analyzer with Continuously Tunable Resolution,” J. R.

Middendorf and E. R. Brown, IRMMW-THz Symposium, Tucson, AZ, Sept. 14-19, 2014.

[125] “Low-cost high fill-factor polarizers with low insertion-loss using an anti-reflection coating,” J. R.

Middendorf, J. S. Cetnar, and E. R. Brown, presented at IRMMW-THz Symposium, Tucson, AZ,

Sept. 14-19, 2014.

[124] “1550-nm Time-Domain Study of ErAs:GaAs Photoconductive Switches as a Function of the Erbium

Concentration,” M. Martin, J.R. Middendorf, and E.R. Brown, Proc. 2014 IEEE National Aerospace

Electronics Conference (NAECON), Dayton, OH, 25-27 June 2014.

[123] “The THz Signature of Thymine Monohydrate,” L. Viveros , A. Bykhovski, W. Zhang, and E. R.

Brown, Proc. 2014 IEEE National Aerospace Electronics Conference (NAECON), Dayton, OH, 25-

27 June 2014.

[122] “Fast-Scanning THz Fabry-Perot Spectrum Analyzer based on Wire-Grid Reflectors,” J.R.

Middendorf and E.R. Brown, Proc. 2014 IEEE National Aerospace Electronics Conference

(NAECON), Dayton, OH, 25-27 June 2014.

[121] “AC Conductivity Parameters of Graphene Films with THz Spectroscopy,” W-D. Zhang, E. R.

Brown, Phi H. Q. Pham, and P. Burke, Proc. 2014 IEEE National Aerospace Electronics Conference

(NAECON), Dayton, OH, 25-27 June 2014.

[120] “ErAs:GaAs Extrinsic Photoconductivity: A New Alternative for 1550-nm-Driven THz Srouces,” M.

Martin, J. R. Middendorf, and E. R. Brown, SPIE Photonics West, San Francisco, 8995-1, 2014

(Invited)

[119] “Non-Contact Probes for THz Integrated Devices Based on Fiber-Coupled Photomixers,”M. Martin,

P. K. Daram, and E. R. Brown, SPIE Photonics West, San Francisco, 8995-10, 2014.

[118] “THz Signatures of Biological Macromolecules,” E. R. Brown, E. A. Mendoza, W. Zhang, L.

Viveros, M. Martin, Y. Kuznetsova, A. Neumann, S. R. Brueck, SPIE Photonics West, San

Francisco, 8993-71, 2014 (Invited).

E. R. Brown

20

[117] "THz impulse radar for biomedical sensing," E. R. Brown, S. Sung, W. S. Grundfest, Z. D. Taylor,

SPIE Photonics West, San Francisco, 8941-49 (Keynote Presentation), 2014

[116] “THz Signatures of DNA in Nanochannels under Electrophoretic Control,” E.R. Brown, E.A.

Mendoza, Y. Kuznetsova, A. Neumann, and S.R.J. Brueck, IEEE Sensors 2013 Conference

Proceedings, pp.153-155.

[115] “Terahertz Detection of Bacillus thuringiensis Spores in DiPel,” L. Viveros, W. Zhang, and E.R.

Brown, IEEE Sensors 2013 Conference Proceedings, pp. 1140-1143.

[114] “Terahertz Conical Horn Waveguide Coupler for Spectroscopic Analysis of Biomaterials,” W.

Zhang, E.R. Brown, and L. Viveros, IEEE Sensors 2013 Conference Proceedings, pp. 1015-1018.

[113] "Effective fill-factor design results in extraordinary optical transmission in a THz wire-grid

polarizer." J.S. Cetnar, J. R. Middendorf, and E. R. Brown. in Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz

Waves (IRMMW-THz), 2013 38th International Conference, pp. 1-2. IEEE, 2013.

[112] “The effect of Er fraction on THz power generated by extrinsic-photoconductive ErAs:GaAs switches

driven at 1550 nm” J. R. Middendorf and E. R. Brown, Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves

(IRMMW-THz) 2013 38th Int. Conference Proc., Paper# TU2-6

[111] “Critical Comparison of the THz Performance from ErAs:GaAs and Br Irradiated In0.53Ga0.47As 1.55

μm-Driven Photoconductive Antenna,” M. Martin, J. R. Middendorf, E. R. Brown, and J.

Mangeney, Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves (IRMMW-THz), 2013, 38th Int. Conf Proc.,

Paper# MO P1-78

[110] “A study of ultrafast extrinsic photoconductivity vs wavelength in ErAs:GaAs photoconductive

switches,” J. R. Middendorf and E. R. Brown, Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves (IRMMW-

THz) 2013, 38th Int. Conf. Proc. Paper# MO P1-76.

[109] “THz Signatures of Nucleic Acids in Nanochannels and Estimates of Detectable Molar Amount,”

E.R. Brown, E.A. Mendoza, Y. Kuznetsova, A. Neumann, S.R.J. Brueck, 2013 OSA Congress on

Advanced Photonics, Optics Sensors Topical Meeting on THz Sensing, July 2013, Proc., Paper

SM3B.3, DOI:10.1364.

[108] “THz Medical Imaging Using Broadband Direct Detection,” Z. D. Taylor, J. Garritano, P. Tewari, E.

Diebold, J. Sung, N. Bajwa, B. Nowroozi, A. Stojadinovic, N. Llombart, E. R. Brown, and W.

Grundfest, Proc. Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE), Conference #8624,

Paper #2 (Invited), Feb. 2013.

[107] “Extrinsic photoconductivity at 1550 nm and 1030 nm for THz Generation,” J.R. Middendorf and

E.R. Brown, IRMMW-THz Symposium, Wollongong, Australia, Sept. 23-28, 2012

[106] "Critical Comparison of Carrier Lifetime at 1.55 μm of Ion-Irradiated InGaAs, Cold-Implanted

InGaAsP, and ErAs:GaAs," M. Martin, E. R. Brown, J. Mangeney, A. Fekecs, R. Arès, and D.

Morris, IRMMW-THz Symposium, Wollongong, Australia, Sept. 23-28, 2012.

[105] “Design of Multi-Order Diffractive THz Lenses,” J. R. Middendorf, D. A. LeMaster, M. Zarepoor, and

E. R. Brown, IRMMW-THz Symposium, Wollongong, Australia, Sept. 23-28, 2012.

[104] “A New Approach to On-Chip Probing in the MM-Wave to THz Range,” Mads J. H. Larsen and E.

R. Brown, Proc. 2012 National Aerospace Electronics Conference (NAECON), Fairborn, Ohio, 25-

27 July 2012.

[103] “Finite- Element Method Simulation and Design of a High- Extinction- Ratio THz Wire-Grid

Polarizer,” J. S. Cetnar, J. R. Middendorf, E. R. Brown, Proc. 2012 National Aerospace Electronics

Conference (NAECON), Fairborn, Ohio, 25-27 July 2012.

[102] “Graphite-based Material Development for Reconfigurable Microwave Components,” C. L. H.

Devlin, R. H. Slater , E. R. Brown, F. Lincoln Vogel , C. E. Bunker , K. A. Shiral Fernando, and R. L.

Ewing, Proc. 2012 National Aerospace Electronics Conference (NAECON), Fairborn, Ohio, 25-27

July 2012.

[101] “Critical Comparison of GaAs and InGaAs THz Photoconductors”, M. Martin and E.R. Brown, Proc

Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE), Conference #8261, Paper #1,, Jan. 2012

E. R. Brown

21

[100] “Concentration Methods for High-Resolution THz Spectroscopy of Nucleic-Acid Biomolecules and

Crystals”, E. R. Brown, W. Zhang, E.A. Mendoza, Y. Kuznetsova, S.R.J. Brueck, M. Rahman, and

M.L. Norton, Proc. SPIE Conference #8221, DOI: 10.1117, Jan. 2012

[99] “Database of all THz Signatures measured on Solids and Liquids in the range 100 GHz to 10 THz” R.

G. Mathew, J. R. Middendorf, and E. R. Brown, Proc of the 2011 IRMMW-THz Int. Symposium,

Paper# Tu5.32

[98] “Comparison of THz and Near-IR Scattering Effects from Air-Solid Interfaces” E.R. Brown, D.B.

Bennett, W. Zhang, Z.D. Taylor, and W.S. Grundfest, Proc of the 2011 IRMMW-THz Int.

Symposium, Paper# M4D.5

[97] “High Speed THz Spectroscopy Using Fast Scanning Fabry-Perot” J.R. Middendorf and E.R. Brown,

Proc of the 2011 IRMMW-THz Int. Symposium, Paper#M5.46

[96] “Broadband Conductivity of Graphene from DC to THz,” N, Rouhi, D, Jain, S. Capdevila, L. Jofre,

E.R. Brown, P, J. Burke, Proc. IEEE NANO 2011 Conference (NANO 2011),

August 15-18, 2011, Portland OR, USA.

[95] “Terahertz time-lapse imaging of hydration in physiological tissues,” D. B. Bennett, Z. D. Taylor, N.

Bajwa, P. Tewari, A. Maccabi, S. Sung, R. S. Singh, M. O. Culjat, W. S. Grundfest, and E. R Brown,

Proc. Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE), Conference #7938, Jan. 2011.

[94] "Advancements in Photomixing and Photoconductive Switching for THz Spectroscopy and Imaging",

E.R.Brown, Proceedings, Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE), Proc. SPIE

7938, 793802 (2011).

[93] “THz Sensing and Imaging of Skin Tissue – Exploiting the Strong Reflectivity of Liquid Water,” E. R.

Brown, Z. D. Taylor, P. Tewari, R. S. Singh, M.O. Culjat, D. B. Bennett, W. Grundfest, Proc. 2010

IRMMW-THz Int. Symposium

[92] “High-Order THz Bandpass Filters Achieved by Multilayer Complementary Metamaterial Structures,”

M. Lu, W. Li and E. R. Brown, Proceedings of the 2010 IRMMW-THz Int. Symposium, doi:

10.1109/ICIMW.2010.5612975.

[91] “Transmission-Reflection Radiation Analyzer for Superior Metrology in the THz Region”, E.R.

Brown and E.B. Brown, Int. Symp. on Spectral Sensing Research, 21-24 June 2010, Springfield, MO.

E.R. Brown, Z. D. Taylor, P. Tewari, R. S. Singh, M.O. Culjat, D.B. Bennett, W. S. Grundfest, J.

Suen, and H. Lee, Int. Symp. on Spectral Sensing Research, 21-24 June 2010, Springfield, MO.

[90] “THz Sensing and Imaging of Skin Tissue – Exploiting the Strong Reflectivity of Liquid Water,” E.R.

Brown, Z.D. Taylor, P. Tewari, R.S. Singh, M.O. Culjat, D.B. Bennett, and W.S. Grundfest, 35th Int.

Conf. on Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves, Rome, Italy, Sept. 2010.

[89] “Radacoustic Detection of Projectiles by a Retrodirective Radar,” E.R. Brown and E.B. Brown, Proc.

2010 IEEE Int. Radar Conference, May 2010.

[88] “THz Imaging of Skin Hydration: Motivation for the Frequency Band,” R. S. Singh, Z. D. Taylor, P.

Tewari, D.B. Bennett, M. O. Culjat, Hua Lee, E. R. Brown, and W. S. Grundfest, SPIE BIOS 2010.

[87] “High-Spectral-Resolution THz Reflective Imaging Based on a Tandem-Bandpass Filter”, K. K.

Williams and E. R. Brown, 2009 Nanoelectronic Devices for Defense and Security Conference, 29

Sept. 2009.

[86] ‘Ku-Band Retrodirective Radar for Ballistic Projectile Detection and Tracking,” E.R. Brown, E.B.

Brown, and A. Hartenstein, Proc. 2009 IEEE Int. Radar Conference, May 2009. DOI:

10.1109/RADAR.2009.4977123.

[85] “Image Processing for flexible conformal ultrasound arrays,” M. Lee, R.S. Singh, M.O. Culjat, S.

Natarajan, B.P. Cox, E.R. Brown, W.S. Grundfest, and H. Lee, Proc. SPIE Ultrasonic Imaging and

Signal Processing 2009, 7-12 February 2009, Orlando, FL.

[84] “A conformal ultrasound transducer array featuring microfabricated polyimide joints,” D. B. Bennett,

M. O. Culjat, B. P. Cox, A. E. Dann, K. K. Williams, Hua Lee, E. R. Brown, W. S. Grundfest, and R.

S. Singh, Proc. SPIE 7295, 72951W (2009).

E. R. Brown

22

[83] “Waveform synthesis for the design and image reconstruction of FMCW ultrasound imaging systems

with flexible conformal arrays,” Lee M, Singh RS, Culjat MO, Natarajan S, Cox BP, Brown ER,

Grundfest WS, Lee H, Proceedings of SPIE Ultrasonic Imaging and Signal Processing 2009, 7-12

February 2009, Lake Buena Vista, FL.

[82] “Towards medical terahertz sensing of skin hydration,” Suen JY, Tewari P, Taylor ZD, Grundfest WS,

Lee H, Brown ER, Culjat MO, Singh RS Medicine Meets Virtual Reality 17: NextMed: Design

for/the well being, 19-22 January 2009, Long Beach, CA, Studies in Health Technology and

Informatics.

[81] “The role of collagen in terahertz absorption in skin,” P. Tewari, M.O. Culjat, Z.D. Taylor, J.Y. Suen,

H. Lee, E.R. Brown, W.S. Grundfest, and R.S. Singh, SPIE Advanced Biomedical and Clinical

Diagnostic Systems VII, 24-29 January 2009, San Jose, CA.

[80] “Development of a flexible, conformal ultrasound imaging system,” R.S. Singh, S. Natarajan, D.

Bennett, M. Lee, P. Tewari, W.S. Grundfest, H. Lee, E.R. Brown, and M.O. Culjat, Proc. of the 2008

IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium, 2-5 November 2008, Beijing, China.

[79] “High-Resolution THz Transmission and Birefringence Measurements in Ferroelectric LiNbO3”

E.R. Brown, J.R. Demers, R. L. Logan and K.K. Wong, Proc. 2008 Int. Conf. on Infrared, Millimeter,

and Terahertz Waves.

[78] “A High Signal-to-Noise Ratio, Coherent, Frequency-Domain THz Spectrometer Employed to

Characterize Explosive Compounds,” J. R. Demers, R. T. Logan Jr., N. J. Bergeron, E. R. Brown,

Proc. 2008 Int. Conf. on IR, MM, and THz Waves.

[77] “Milliwatt THz Average Output Power from a Photoconductive Switch, “ E.R. Brown, Proc. 2008 Int.

Conf. on IR, MM, and THz Waves, Paper M2K2-1668.

[76] “THz Transmission and Scatterometry of Ammonium Nitrate: Evidence for Photon Localization”,

E.R. Brown, E.B. Brown, and N.J. Bergeron, 2008 Int. Symposium on Spectral Sensing Research.

[75] “A W-Band Quasi-Optical Homodyne Doppler Radar for Detection of Very Slow-

Moving Targets,” J. Y. Suen, R.S. Singh, Z.D. Taylor, and E.R. Brown, 2008 IEEE Int. Microwave

Symp., paper THP2F-07.

[74] "Low cost modular integrated horn antenna array using heterojunction barrier diode

detectors,” H. Kazemi, C. Nguyen, B. Brar, G. Rebeiz, G. Nagy, L. Tran, A.C.

Young, and E.R. Brown, 2008 IEEE Int. Microwave Symp., paper WE1D-06.

[73] “THz imaging based on water-concentration contrast," Z.D. Taylor, R.S. Singh RS,

M.O. Culjat, J.Y. Suen, W.S. Grundfest, and E.R. Brown, " Proc. SPIE Defense and Security,

Paper#6949-12, 16-20 March 2008, Orlando, FL.

[72] “A coherent frequency-domain THz spectrometer with a signal-to-noise ratio 60 dB st 1 THz,” J. R.

Demers, R. T. Logan Jr., N. J. Bergeron, and E. R. Brown, Proc. SPIE Defense and Security, Paper#

6949-8, 16-20 March 2008, Orlando, FL

[71] “Flexible conformable ultrasound arrays for medical imaging,” Culjat MO, Singh RS, Utley C,

Vampola SP, Sharareh B, Lee H, Brown ER, Grundfest WS, " Proceedings of Medicine Meets Virtual

Reality 16: parallel, combinatorial, convergent: NextMed by design, 31 January - 1 February 2008,

Long Beach, Studies in Health Technologies and Informatics, 32, 115-119, 2008.

[70] “Towards THz medical imaging; reflective imaging of animal tissues,” Singh RS, Taylor ZD, Culjat

MO, Grundfest WS, Brown ER, Proceedings of Medicine Meets Virtual Reality 16: parallel,

combinatorial, convergent: NextMed by design, 31 January - 1 February 2008, Long Beach, CA,

Studies in Health Technologies and Informatics, 132, 472-474, 2008.

[69] “Simulation, fabrication, and characterization of a novel flexible, conformable ultrasound transducer

array,” R.S. Singh, M.O. Culjat, S.P. Vampola, K. Williams, W.S. Grundfest, H. Lee, and E.R.

Brown, Proc. 2007 IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium, New York, NY, pp. 28-31 October 2007.

[68] “Demonstration of a Differential-Absorption Radar (DAR) on the Resonant Signature of a Biochemical

Aerosol at 530 GHz,” E. R. Brown , E. B. Brown, and D.L. Woolard, IRMMW 2007 Digest, (IEEE

Catalog No. 07EX1863), pp. 928-930.

E. R. Brown

23

[67] “Comparison of the THz absorption feature in lactose to related saccharides,” J. E. Bjarnason E. R.

Brown, and T. M. Korter, Proc. SPIE, Vol. 6549, paper 19 (2007).

[66] “Efficient THz Source Using GaAs and InGaAs nipnip Photomixers,” S. Preu, F. Renner, M. Hanson,

T. L. J. Wilkinson, S. Malzer, A. C. Gossard, E. R. Brown, G. H. Döhler, and L. J. Wang, in

CLEO/Europe and IQEC 2007 Conference Digest, (Optical Society of America, 2007), paper

CB15_5 (2007)

[65] “Spectral Decomposition of Ultrawideband Terahertz Imagery,” E.N. Grossman, C. R. Dietlein, J.

Chisum, and A. Luukanen, J.E. Bjarnason, and E.R. Brown, Proc. SPIE, Vol. 6548, paper 07 (2007).

[61] “InGaAs nipnip Superlattice THz Emitters,” S. Preu, M. Hanson, T.L.J. Wilkinson, S. Malzer, A.C.

Gossard, E.R. Brown, G.H. Dohler, and L. J. Wang, Proc. 2007 Optical Terahertz Science and

Technology (OTST) OSA Technical Digest Series, Paper WB6 (March 2007).

[60] “1.55 µm photomixing in nipnip THz-emitters” S. Malzer, S. Preu, G. H. Döhler, L. Wang, M.

Hanson, A. C. Gossard, E. R. Brown, 2007 MRS Symp. Proc., April 2007.

[59] “THz-photomixer based on vertical quasi-ballistic transport,” G. H. Döhler, S. Preu, F. Renner, M.

Eckardt, A. Schwanhäusser, S. Malzer, F. Alexander, M. P. Hanson, A. C. Gossard, J. Chan, E. R.

Brown, L. J. Wang G. Loata, T. Löffler, H. G. Roskos, Proc. SPIE, Vol. 6373, Paper 22 (2006).

[58] "Single-element PLZT transducer for wide-bandwidth imaging of solid materials," Singh RS, Culjat

M, Neurgaonkar RR, White SN, Grundfest WS, Brown ER, Proc 2006 IEEE Ultrasonics

Symposium, Vancouver, Canada, 3-6 October 2006.

[57] “Analysis of an X-band Retrodirective Noise Correlating Radar for Large-Caliber Bullet and

Projectile Detection,” E. B. Brown and E. R. Brown IEEE Int. Microwave Symposium MTT-S

Digest, San Francisco, CA, June 2006, pp. 102-105.

[56] "High-sensitivity, quasi-optically-coupled semimetal-semiconductor detectors at 104 GHz," E.R.

Brown, H. Kazemi, A.C. Young, J.D. Zimmerman, T.L.J. Wilkinson, J.E. Bjarnason, J.B. Hacker,

and A.C. Gossard, Proc. SPIE, Vol. 6212, (2006).

[55] “An Optically-Triggered I-RTD Hybrid Device for Continuous-Wave Generation of THz

Oscillations” D.L. Woolard, W. Zhang, E.R. Brown , B. Gelmond and R. Trew, Proc. SPIE, Volume

6212, pp. 621207 (2006).

[54] "High-sensitivity, quasi-optically-coupled semimetal-semiconductor detectors at 104 GHz," E.R.

Brown, H. Kazemi, A.C. Young, J.D. Zimmerman, T.L.J. Wilkinson, J.E. Bjarnason, J.B. Hacker,

and A.C. Gossard, Proc. SPIE, Vol. 6212, (2006).

[53] “An Ultra-Compact Low-Loss 30-GHz Micromachined Coaxial Filter, R.T. Chen and E.R. Brown,

Proc. 35th European Microwave Conf., Oct. 3-7, 2005.

[52] "Spiral antennas and antenna arrays," R.M. Bilotta and E.R. Brown, Proc. IEEE Int. Symp on

Antennas and Prop, Vol. 1A, pp. 342 – 345 (July 2005).

[51] “A novel I-RTD based optically pulsed hybrid device for generating THz oscillations,” W. Zhang, D.

L. Woolard, E.R. Brown, and B. Gelmont, Proc. of the SPIE, Volume 5995, pp. 245-256 (2005)

[50] “Retrodirective Noise Correlating Radar at X Band: First Demonstration of Small Target Detection,”

E.B. Brown and E. R. Brown, Proc. 2005 IEEE Int. Microwave Symp, Paper TH3B-3

[49] “Towards a Multifunctional LFM-Waveform Communications/Radar System: Single-Crystal AlN-

on-SiC SAW Filters for X Band,” G.N. Saddik and E.R. Brown, Proc. GOMAC 2005, pp. 399-402.

[64] “A Reflection Based, Pulsed THz Imaging System with 1 mm Spatial Resolution,” Z.D. Taylor, R.S.

Singh,, E.R. Brown,, J.E. Bjarnason, M.P. Hanson, and A.C. Gossard, Proc. 2007 IEEE Int.

Microwave Symposium, pp. 1161-1164 (2007).

[63] “Ultra-sensitive ErAs/InGaAlAs direct detectors for millimeter-wave and THz imaging applications,”

H. Kazemi, G. Nagy, L. Tran, E. Grossman, E.R. Brown, A.C. Gossard, G.D. Boreman, B. Lail, A.C.

Young, and Z.J. Zimmerman, Proc. 2007 IEEE Int. Microwave Symposium, pp. 1367-1370 (2007).

[62] “Retrodirective Radar for Small Projectile Detection,” E. R. Brown, E. B. Brown, and R.F. Sinclair,

Proc. 2007 IEEE Int. Microwave Symposium, pp. 777-780 (2007).

E. R. Brown

24

[48] “First MMW characterization of ErAs/InAlGaAs/InP semimetal-semiconductor-Schottky diode (S3)

detectors for passive millimeter-wave and infrared imaging,” H. Kazemi, J.D. Zimmerman, E.R.

Brown, A.C. Gossard, G.D. Boreman, J.B. Hacker, B. Lail, and C. Middleton, SPIE Proc.,5789, pp.

80-83 (2005).

[47] Retrodirective Noise-Correlating Radar at X Band: First Demonstration of Small Target Detection,”

E. B. Brown and E. R. Brown IEEE Int. Microwave Symposium MTT-S Digest, Long Beach, CA,

June 2005, paper Th3B-3.

[46] “Semimetal-Semiconductor Rectifiers for Low-Noise Zero-Bias Rectifiers,” A. C. Young, J. D.

Zimmerman, E. R. Brown, and A. C. Gossard, IEEE Int. Microwave Symposium MTT-S Digest,

Long Beach, CA, June 2005, paper WE1C-4.

[45] “THz Signature Characterization of Bio-Simulants,” A. Majewski, P. Miller, R. Abreu, J. Grotts, T.

Globus, and E.R. Brown, Proc. SPIE, vol. 5790, paper 9 (2005).

[44] “A Compact Low-Loss Ka-Band Filter using 3-Dim Micromachined Integrated Coax,” R.T. Chen

E.R. Brown, and C.A. Bang, Proc. 17th IEEE Int. Conf Microelectromechanical Systems, p. 801.

[43] “Strong sub-bandgap absorption in GaSb/ErSb nanocomposites attributed to plasma resonances of

semimetallic ErSb nanopartices,” M.P. Hanson, D.C. Driscoll, E.R. Brown, and A.C. Gossard, Proc.

Int.Conf. on the Physics of Semiconductors, Proc. Int. Conf. Phys. Semiconductors, July 2004.

[42] “A Compact 30 GHz Low Loss Balanced Hybrid Coupler using Micromachined Integrated Coax,” R.

T. Chen, E.R. Brown, R. S. Singh, IEEE Radio and Wireless Conference, pp. 227-230 [2004]

[41] “First demonstration of a retrodirective noise-correlating radar in S Band,” E.R. Brown, A.C. Cotler,

A. Umali, and S. Gupta, 2004 IEEE MTT-S Digest, pp. 751-754. [2004].

[40] “High-Resolution Transmission Measurements of Bacillus Subtilis between 300 and 500 GHz,” E.R.

Brown, P.H. Siegel, A.C. Samuels, and D.L. Woolard, Proc. 2003 Int. Symp. on Spectral Sensing

Research.

[39] “Toward the Remote Sensing of Bacterial Endospores by Raman Lidar,” A.W.M. Lee, E.R. Brown,

F. Ow, and R. Garrell, Proc. 2003 Int. Symp. on Spectral Sensing Research.

[38] “Measurement and FEM Modeling of a Reconfigurable-Patch Antenna for Use in the Wideband

Gapfiller Satellite System,” A.W.M. Lee, S.K. Kagan, M. Wong, R.S. Singh, and E.R. Brown, Proc.

2003 IEEE Int/ Symposium on Antennas and Propagation, pp. 379-382.

[37] “Terahertz-Frequency Remote-Sensing of Biological Warfare Agents,” D.L. Woolard, E.R. Brown,

A. Samuels, J. Jensen, T. Globus, B. Gelmont, and M. Wolski, 2003 IEEE MTT-S Digest (IEEE,

New York, 2003).

[36] “Retro-directive Noise Correlation Radar with Extremely Low Acquisition Time,” S. Gupta and E. R.

Brown, 2003 IEEE MTT-S Digest (IEEE, New York, 2003), pp. 599-603 (2003)

[35] “Integrated Radar and Communications based on Chirped Spread-Spectrum Techniques” M. Roberton

and E.R. Brown, 2003 IEEE MTT-S Digest (IEEE, New York, 2003), pp. 611-614 (2003).

[34] “Toward the Detection of Bioparticles by Radar in the THz Region” E. R. Brown, D.L. Woolard, A. C.

Samuels, T. Globus, and B. Gelmont, Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Infrared

and Millimeter Waves, 23 Sept. 2002.

[33] “Enhanced Thermal Management by Direct Water Spray of High-Voltage, High Power Devices in a

Three-Phase AC Motor Drive at 18-hp Operation,” M.C. Shaw, J. R. Waldrop, S. Chandrasekaran

and X. Jing, E. R. Brown, V.J. Dhir and M. Fabbeo, Proc. Eighth Intersociety Conf. on Thermal and

Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronics Systems (ITHERM), San Diego, CA, May 2002.

[32] “Local Thermal Management for Space-Borne Inflatable RF Antennas” M.A. Celis, K.T. Lien, E. R.

Brown, J. Huang, and W. Edelstein, Proceedings of the Eighth Intersociety Conference on Thermal

and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronics Systems (ITHERM), San Diego, CA, May 2002.

[31] “Remote Detection of Bioparticles in the THz Region,” E.R. Brown, D.L. Woolard , A. C. Samuels,

T. Globus, and B. Gelmont, Proceedings of the International Microwave Symposium, Seattle, WA, 6

June 2002, p.1591-4 vol.3.

E. R. Brown

25

[30] “Remote Detection of Bioparticles in the THz Region,” E.R. Brown, D. Woolard, T. Globus, B.

Gelmont, and A. Samuels, 2001 International Semiconductor Device Research Symposium

Proceedings (IEEE Cat. No.01EX497, Piscataway, NJ, USA: IEEE, 2001. p. 553.

[29] “A new design for increased THz power from LTG GaAs photomixers,” D. J. Yeh and E. R. Brown,

SPIE Proc. on Terahertz and Gigahertz Photonics and Electronics, Vol. 4111, p. 124-32 (2000).

[28] “Thermomechatronics of power electronic packages,” E. R. Brown and M. C. Shaw, Proceedings of

the 7th Intersociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems

(ITHERM 2000), Vol. II, pp. 270-278, May 2000.

[27] “Quantum well intersubband heterodyne infrared detection up to 82 GHz,” J. Li, H.C. Liu, E.R.

Brown, K.A. McIntosh, K.B. Nichols, and M.J. Manfra, SPIE Proceedings, vol.2685,

(Photodetectors: Materials and Devices) pp.196-205 (1996).

[26] “Nonlinear optics for optical frequency synthesis and an optical divide by 3,” M. Murtz, O. Pfister,

J.H. Marquardt, M. Stephens, J.S. Wells, S. Waltman, L. Hollberg, H.G. Robinson, R.W. Fox, D.

Mehuys, E.R. Brown, and K.A. McIntosh, Proceedings of the Fifth Symposium on Frequency

Standards and Metrology, edited by J.C. Bergquist (World Scientific, Singapore, 1996), p.171-8.

[25] “Demonstration of phase-lockable microwave-to-submillimeter-wave sweeper,” S. B. Waltman, L.

W. Hollberg, E. R. Brown, and K. A. McIntosh, SPIE Proceedings 1996, vol. 2842, p. 55 (1996).

[24] "Fabrication and performance of In0.53Ga0.47As/AlAs resonant-tunneling diodes overgrown on

GaAs/AlGaAs heterojunction bipolar transistors" K. B. Nichols, E. R. Brown, M. J. Manfra, O. B.

McMahon, P. J. Zampardi, R. L. Pierson, and K. C. Wang, Int. Phys. Conf. Ser. No. 141: Chap. 6, p.

737 (1995).

[23] "Oil thickness detection using wideband radiometry," O. B. McMahon, E. R. Brown, G. D. Daniels,

T. F. Murphy, and G. Hover, Proceedings of the 1995 International Oil Spill Conference,

(Washington D.C., 1995).

[22] "Measurement of the electrical bandwidth of quantum-well infrared photodetectors in the frequency

domain," E. R. Brown, K. A. McIntosh, K. B. Nichols, H. C. Liu, and G. E. Jenkins, Proc. 186th

Meeting of Electrochemical Society, ed. by S. Swaminathan (Electrochemical Soc., Somerset, NJ).

[21] "The role of impurities in hydride vapor phase epitaxially grown GaN," R. J. Molnar, K. B. Nichols,

P. Maki, E. R. Brown, and I. Melngailis, Proc. Materials Research Society, vol. 378 (Mater. Res.

Soc., Pittsburgh, 1995).

[20] "Optical-heterodyne generation in low-temperature-grown GaAs photomixers up to 1.2 THz," E.R.

Brown, K.A. McIntosh, K.B. Nichols, M.J. Manfra, and F. W. Smith, in SPIE Proceedings on

Nonlinear Optics for High-Speed Electronics, vol. 2145, p. 200 (1994).

[19] "Photonic-crystal planar antennas for millimeter wavelengths," E. R. Brown, C. D. Parker, J. P.

Mattia, and M. W. Horn, Proceedings of the International Semiconductor Device Symposium,

(University of Virginia, Charlottesville, 1993), p. 731.

[18] "Resonant-tunneling transmission lines," C. L. Dennis, E. R. Brown, and S. Prasad, Proc. Int.

Semiconductor Device Symposium, (University of Virginia, Charlottesville, 1993), p. 465.

[17] "Heterodimensional Schottky-gated devices," W.C.B. Peatman, B. Gelmont, W.J. Grimm, H. Park,

M. Shur, E.R. Brown, and M.J. Rooks, Proceedings of the International Semiconductor Device

Symposium, (University of Virginia, Charlottesville, 1993), p. 427.

[16] "Resonant-tunneling diode circuits," T.C.L.G. Sollner, E. R. Brown, C-L. Chen, C.G. Fonstad, W.D.

Goodhue, R.H. Mathews, and J.P. Sage, Proceedings of the International Semiconductor Device

Symposium, (University of Virginia, Charlottesville, 1993), p. 307.

[15] "Random telegraph fluctuations in GaAs/Al0.4Ga0.6As resonant-tunneling diodes," S-H. Ng, C.

Surya, E.R. Brown, and P. A. Maki, in AIP Conf. Proc., vol. 285, p. 194 (1993).

[14] "Fabrication and optical performance of a monolithic optoelectronic transistor," K.B. Nichols, B.F.

Aull, P.A. Maki, S.C. Palmateer, E.R. Brown, T.A. Lind, and B.F. Gramstorff, Proc. of the 14th

E. R. Brown

26

IEEE/Cornell Conference on Advanced Concepts in High-Speed Semiconductor Devices and

Circuits, (IEEE, New York, 1993).

[13] "Schottky-gated resonant-tunneling transistor" W.C.B. Peatman, M.J. Rooks, E. R. Brown, M. Shur,

and P. A. Maki, Proc. of the 14th IEEE/Cornell Conference on Advanced Concepts in High-Speed

Semiconductor Devices and Circuits, (IEEE, New York, 1993).

[12] "A resonant-tunneling transmission-line relaxation oscillator," in Ultrafast Electronics and

Optoelectronics, Vol. 16, ed. by J. Shah and U. Mishra, (Optical Society of America, Washington,

D.C., 1993). p. 91.

[11] "Optical neurons based on III-V materials technology," B.F. Aull, E.R. Brown, Z.L. Liau, P.A. Maki,

C. Mehanian, K.B. Nichols, S.C. Palmateer, and E. Porter, Proceedings of the Government

Microcircuit Applications Conference (GOMAC), Nov. 1992.

[10] "Comparison of GaAs/AlGaAs quantum-well IR detectors fabricated on GaAs and Si substrates,"

E.R. Brown, F.W. Smith, G.W. Turner, K.A. McIntosh, and M.J. Manfra, in SPIE Proceedings on

Infrared Detectors: State of the Art, vol. 1735, p. 228, 1992.

[9] "Strong normal-incidence intersubband absorption in n-type ellipsoidal-valley quantum wells," S.J.

Eglash, E.R. Brown, and K.A. McIntosh, in Proceedings of the IRIS Specialty Meeting on Infrared

Detectors, Monterey, CA, August 1992.

[8] "Resonant-tunneling-diode speed limits and applications in fast logic circuits," E.R. Brown, M.A.

Hollis, F.W. Smith, P.A. Asbeck, and K.C. Wang, Proc. Int. Solid-State Circuits Conference, San

Francisco, CA 1992, p. 142.

[7] "Strong intersubband absorption by photogenerated carriers in quantum wells," E.R. Brown, K.A.

McIntosh, and K.B. Nichols, SPIE Proceedings on Quantum-Well and Superlattice Physics IV, vol.

1675, p. 260, 1992.

[6] "Observation of optically pumped intersubband emission from quantum wells," J.W. Bales, K.A.

McIntosh, T.C.L.G. Sollner, W.D. Goodhue, and E.R. Brown, SPIE Proceedings on Quantum Wells

and Superlattice Physics III, vol. 1283, p. 74, 1990.

[5] "High-speed resonant-tunneling diodes made from the In0.53Ga0.47As/AlAs system," E.R. Brown,

C.D. Parker, T.C.L.G. Sollner, A.R. Calawa, M.J. Manfra, C.L. Chen, S.W. Pang, and K.M. Molvar,

SPIE Proceedings on High-Speed Electronics and Device Scaling, vol. 1288, p. 122, 1990.

[4] "A new equivalent-circuit model for resonant-tunneling diodes," E.R. Brown, C.D. Parker, T.C.L.G.

Sollner, C.I. Huang, and C.E. Stutz, in Picosecond Electronics and Optoelectronics III, ed. by T.C.L.G.

Sollner and D.M. Bloom, (Optical Society of America, Washington, D.C., 1989), p. 115.

[3] "High-speed resonant-tunneling diodes," E.R. Brown, T.C.L.G. Sollner, W.D. Goodhue, and C.L. Chen,

in SPIE Proceedings on Quantum-Well and Superlattice Physics II, vol. 943, p. 2, 1988.

[2] "A new method to detect ballistic electrons in GaAs," E.R. Brown and W.D. Goodhue, in Proc. of the

11th IEEE/Cornell Conference on Advanced Concepts in High-Speed Semiconductor Devices and

Circuits, (IEEE, New York, 1987).

[1] "Advances in far-infrared heterodyne detectors," E.R. Brown and P.E. Tannenwald, in SPIE Proceedings

on Far-Infrared Science and Technology, vol. 666, p. 38, 1986.

Graduate-Student M.S. or Ph.D. Supervision or Co-Supervision

A. Mingardi, Ph.D. in Engineering, Wright State University, Dissertation Title: “THz Sources based on Er-

Doped GaAs Driven at Telecom-Fiber Wavelengths, December 2018.

S. Alam, M.S. in Electrical Engineering, Wright State University, “Simulation of a MOS or MIS structured

Spatial Light Modulator for Terahertz Imaging,” April 2018.

T. Growden, Ph.D. in Electrical and Computer Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH,

“III-V Tunneling-Based Quantum Devices for High-Frequency Applications,” July 2016.

E. R. Brown

27

A. Mingardi, M.S. in Electrical Engineering, University of Parma, Parma, Italy, “Non-contact antenna-free

probes for characterization of THz integrated-devices and components,” July 2015.

P. Kumar Daram, M.S. in Electrical Engineering, Thesis Title: “Non-Contact, Antenna-Free Probes for

Characterization of THz Integrated Devices and Components,” August 2014.

John Cetnar, Ph.D. in Engineering, Wright State University, Dissertation Title: “Full Wave Electromagnetic

Simulations of Terahertz Wire Grid Polarizers and Infrared Plasmonic Wire Gratings,” May 2014.

John Middendorf, Ph.D. in Engineering, Wright State University, Dissertation Title: “Novel Devices and

Components for THz Systems,” May 2014.

Masoud Zarepour, M.S. in Mechanical Engineering, Wright State University, M.S. Thesis: “Bull’s-Eye Structure

with a Sub-Wavelength Circular Aperture,” June 2013.

Mads Larsen, M.S. in Electrical Engineering, Wright State University, M.S. Thesis: “Non-Contact Probes for

Characterization of THz Devices and Components,” May 2013.

Jack Owsley, M.S. in Electrical Engineering, Wright State University, M.S. Thesis: “Characterization of Doped

GaN Substrates,” December 2012.

Carla Boggs, M.S. in Electrical Engineering, Wright State University, M.S. Thesis: “Characterization of Room

Temperature THz Direct Detectors,” Sept. 2011.

David Bennett, Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Ph.D. Dissertation:

“Hydration Sensing in Biological Tissues with the Terahertz-Band,” July 2011.

Mingzhi Lu, MS in Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, M.S. Thesis:

Chaitanya Kshirsagar , M.S. In Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara,

M.S. Thesis: “Graphene : Electronic Transport Properties and AC Conductivity”, Sept. 2009.

Zachary Taylor, Ph.D. and M.S. in Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara,

Ph.D. Dissertation: “Active THz imaging for Medical Applications”, June 2009.

Adam Young, Ph.D and M.S. in Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara,

Ph.D. Dissertation: "ErAs:InAlGaAs Schottky Diodes for Millimeter- and Submillimeter-Wave Detectors",

December 2008.

Jon E. Bjarnason, Ph.D. in Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara Ph.D.

Dissertation: "An ErAs:GaAs photomixer and its application to mm-wave and THz spectroscopy", 2007.

Tyler Barton, M.S. in Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, Masters

Thesis: "Semimetal-Semiconductor ErAs on InAlGaAs Schottky Diodes for use in X-band to L-band Double-

Balanced Zero-Biased Diode Mixers", 2007.

Micah P. Hanson, Ph.D. in Materials, University of California, Santa Barbara Ph.D. Dissertation: “Erbium-

V Semimetal and III-V Semiconductor Composite Materials,” 2007.

George N. Saddik, M.S. in Electrical Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Masters Thesis:

"Ultrawideband Multifuctional Communication and Radar System", 2006.

T. L. Joanna Chan Wilkinson, M.S. in Electrical Engineering, University of Calfornia, Santa Barbara, Masters

Thesis: "THz photoconductive and photovoltaic devices with 1.55-micron excitation and the application of

photomixing to THz spectroscopy of biomaterials", 2006.

E. R. Brown

28

Thomas J. Picar, M.S. in Electrical Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Masters Thesis: “Local

Thermal Management of a RF Power Amplifier for Space-Based Inflatable Phased Array Antennas", 2006.

Robert M. Bilotta, Jr., M.S. in Electrical Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Master’s Thesis:

“Spiral antennas and Antenna Arrays for THz Frequencies”, June 2005.

Martin O. Culjat, Ph.D., M.S. in Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Ph.D.

Dissertation: “Development of an Ultrasound Imaging System for the Detection of Subsurface Fractures and

Caries in Human Teeth”, June 2005.

Rahul S. Singh, Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Ph.D. Dissertation: “The

Design, Fabrication, and Characterization of Ultrasonic Crack Detection System for Human Teeth,” June 2005.

Shalabh Gupta, M.S. in Electrical Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Masters Thesis: “Noise

Correlation Radar based on Retrodirective Antennas”, 2005.

Jon E. Bjarnason, M.S in Electrical Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles. Masters Thesis:

"Terahertz Photomixing Spectrometer Technology", 2004.

Alan W. M. Lee, M.S. in Electrical Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Masters Thesis:

“Electromagnetic Simulation and Measurement of a Terahertz Antenna and Lens System”, 2004.

Mark S. Roberton, M.S. in Electrical Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Masters Thesis:

“Multifunctional Adaptive Radio Radar and Sensors”, 2003.

Michael Sukhotin, M.S. in Electrical Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Masters Thesis:

“Photomixing at 1.55 micrometers at Ultrafast Characterization of ErAs:InGaAs”, 2003.

Vincent Pouyet, M.S. in Electrical Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Masters Thesis: “Shot

Noise Reduction Effect in Multiple Quantum Well Resonant Tunneling Diodes”, 2002.

Song K. Kagan, M.S. in Electrical Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Masters Thesis: “System

perspective of the reconfigurable aperture antenna”, 2002.

Khon T. Lien, M.S. in Electrical Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Masters Thesis: “Local

Thermal Management of Space-based Inflatable RF Antenna”, 2001.

Der-Chyang John Yeh, M.S. in Electrical Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Masters Thesis: “A

New Design for Increased THz Power from LTG GaAs photomixers”, 1999.