cv ećarstvo ve žbe
DESCRIPTION
Cv ećarstvo ve žbe. Sezonsko cveće. - dvogodišnje biljke. - definicije - vrste sa podzemnim metamorfnim izdancima ( Dahlia, Canna, Tulipa ). Najpoznatije vrste dvogodišnjeg cveća - Viola tricolor - Bellis perennis - Myosotis alpestris - Silene pendula - Cheiranthus cheiri - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Cvećarstvo
vežbe
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Sezonsko cveće
- dvogodišnje biljke
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- definicije
- vrste sa podzemnim
metamorfnim izdancima
(Dahlia, Canna, Tulipa)
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Najpoznatije vrste dvogodišnjeg cveća
- Viola tricolor
- Bellis perennis
- Myosotis alpestris
- Silene pendula
- Cheiranthus cheiri
- Dianthus barbatus
- Alcea rosea , Campanula medium , Delphinium grandiflorum,
Digitalis purpurea, Limonium sinuatum, Lunaria annua,
Matthiola incana, Dipsacus sylvestris,
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Bellis perennis
Asteraceae
2-10 (15) cm
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Punoća cvetova
do 5 cm
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Autohtona
Gajena 2-3 cm
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Cheiranthus cheiri
syn. Erysimum cheiri
Fam. Brassicaceae
(tur. şebboy)
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- polužbun,- visina 20 - 70 cm- stabljike u osnovi često odrvenele,
- stablo razgranato, uspravno ili ustajuće.
- listovi izduženo lancetasti,na vrhu zašiljeni
- cvetovi su gusto sakupljeniu vršnim grozdastim cvastima.
- krunični listići - žuti, narandžasti, zlatno-mrki, crveni ili ljubičasti
- cveta od maja do juna
- plod - ljuska (aranžiranje)
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Erysimum cheiri
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puni cvetovi
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Dianthus barbatusFam. Caryophyllaceae
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- zeljasta biljka
- visina 30-75 cm,
- listovi zeleni ili plavičasto zeleni,
dugi 4-10 cm, široki 1-2 cm,
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- cvetovi u gustim terminalnim cvastima,
- brojni, preko 30
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- prečnik cveta je 2–3 cm,- petočlani, - latice oštro nazubljene po obodu
- prosti ili puni
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- različitih boja, bele, roze, crvene, purpurne ili su višebojni
- osnovna vrsta ima crvene laticekoje su bele u osnovi
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- koristi se za rezani cvet
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Lunaria annua
Fam. Brassicaceae
plod
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- visina: 50 - 100 cm
- listovi - krupni, srcasti, zašiljeni na vrhu, nazubljeni po obodu
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- cvetovi su roze, purpurni ili beli
- cveta: april - maj
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- koristi se u suvim
cvetnim aranžmanima
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Myosotis alpestris
Fam. Boraginaceae
- visina 15 - 25 cm
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Myosotis sp.
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- cvetovi su beli, plavi ili ružičasti
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Silene pendula
Fam. Caryophyllaceae
- visina 15 - 20 cm
- listovi
lancetasti, dlakavi
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- cvetovi su roze ili ređe beli
- postoje kultivari i sa punim cvetovima
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Viola tricolor
syn. Viola × wittrockianasyn. Viola tricolor hortensis
- visina je 15 - 25 cm
- cvetovi su pojedinačni,
iz pazuha listova,
prečnika 4 - 6 cm
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jednobojni
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dvobojni
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sve boje
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Alcea rosea
syn. Althaea chinensis
syn. Althaea ficifolia
syn. Althaea rosea
Fam. Malvaceae
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Visina: 120 - 200 cm
patuljaste sorte - 60 cm
listovi
prstasto režnjeviti
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spiralan raspored listova
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Cvetovi se postepeno
otvaraju od osnove
ka vrhu cvasti
Koristi se za
rezan cvet
Obnavlja se samosetvom
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manje ili više režnjevit list
cvetovi
- prečnik 7 - 15 cm
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prost cvet
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puni cvetovi
- usečene latice
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Boje
sve osim plave:
od bele do tamno crvene,
roze, narandžasta,
žuta
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Campanula medium
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Visina: 50-100 cm
Cvetovi: zvonasti,
obodom nazubljeni
Koristi se za rezan cvet.
Visokim sortama treba obezbediti potporu.
Fam. Campanulaceae
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Boje: plava, bela, purpurna,ljubičasta, roze
prosti, polupuni ili puni
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Delphinium grandiflorum
Fam. Ranunculaceae
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Visina: 25 - 60 cm
zavisno od kultivara
.
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Digitalis purpurea
Fam. Plantaginaceae (Scrophulariaceae)
Visina: 1 - 2 m
Otrovna biljka!
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Listovi su dugi 10-35 cm, široki 5-12 cm, sivo zeleni,fino nazubljeni;
obrazuju prizemnu rozetu u 1. godini
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U 2. godini - stablo i cvetovi
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Cvetovi - trubičasti,u terminalnim grozdastim cvastima,
purpurni (osnovna boja), roze, žuti, beli,
''mrlje'' u donjem delu latica, na unutrašnjoj strani
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Limonium sinuatum
Fam. Plumbaginaceae
syn. Statice sinuata
visina: 30 - 75 cm
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dužine do 15 cm
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Boje: purpurna, narandžasta,
ljubičasta, žuta, plava
krunica
čašični listići
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Krunični listići nakon cvetanja opadaju
Čašični listići ostaju;
- zadržavaju intenzivnu boju i nakon sušenja;
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Koristi se za rezani cvet,
naročito za suvo rezano cveće
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Matthiola incana
- u hladnijim krajevima se gaji kao jednogodišnja
Fam. Brassicaceae
visina: 40 - 90 cm
- gaji se za rezani cvet
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Cvetovi mogu biti prosti ili puni.
Sorte sa punim cvetovima su sterilne.
Cvetovi imaju intenzivan miris
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puni cvetovi
Boje:
ružičasta, bela, ljubičasta, narandžasta, plava, žuta
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Jednobojni ili višebojni cvetovi
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Dipsacus sylvestris
Visina: 1 - 2 m
Gaji se za proizvodnju suvog rezanog cveća
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- u prvoj godini se obrazuje prizemna rozeta sa listovima
- naličje listova - bodlje
u drugoj godini se formira stablo
listovi na stablu
su sedeći, naspramni
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Cvetovi su u terminalnim glavicama
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