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cvwK —vwb hy×vcivax 191 Rb Wv. Gg G nvmvb cÖ_g cÖKvk : †deª“qvwi eB‡gjv 2007 mgq 581 cÖKvkK dwi` Avn‡g` mgq cÖKvkb 38/2K evsjvevRvi, XvKv cÖ”Q` aª“e Gl K‡¤úvR mgq Kw¤úDUvm© 38/2K evsjvevRvi, XvKv gy ªY mvjgvbx wcÖ›Uvm© bqvevRvi, XvKv g~j¨ : 225.00 UvKv gvÎ PAKISTANI JUDHAPORADHI 191 JON (War Crimainals of 1971: 191 Pakistanis) by Dr. M A Hasan. First Published Book Fair 2007 by Farid Ahmed, Somoy Prakashan, 38/2ka Banglabazar, Dhaka. Web : www.somoy.com E-mail : [email protected] Price : Tk. 225.00 Only ISBN 984-458-581-3 Code : 581

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c‡o ZLb| GB Ae ’vq N›Uv Lv‡b‡Ki g‡a¨ Avevi wd‡i Av‡m cvwK †mbviv| mv‡_ XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi QvÎ KvjvPvu kxj I gvjx yLxivg, hv‡ì‡K w`‡q mvivivZ RMbœv_ n‡ji jvk miv‡bvi KvR Kivq Zviv| Gici Zviv gaym~ b †`Õ‡K a‡i wb‡q hvq| AvnZ

evev‡K a‡i Avgiv nvDgvD K‡i Kuv`wQ ZLb| cÖvYwf¶v Pvw”Q cvwK —vwb ˆmb¨‡ì Kv‡Q| ZLb Zviv e‡j †h, Òfq †bB †Zvgvi evev‡K nvmcvZv‡j wb‡q hvw”Q, my ’ n‡j †Q‡o †è|Ó Avgiv AvnZ ivby‡KI nvmcvZv‡j †bIqvi K_v ej‡j, Zviv Rvbvq, †g‡q‡ì‡K wb‡Z cvi‡e bv| Gici Zviv evev‡K RMbœv_ n‡ji w`‡K wb‡q hvq| †mLv‡b XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Kg©Pvix, wk¶Kmn A‡b‡Ki m‡½ Zuv‡K ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| †ibyevjv †` e‡jb, Avwg wQjvg cvwK evwnbxi nvgjvi cÖ_g wkKvi| cvwKiv Avgvi ¯vgx L‡Mb †` I eo †Q‡j gwZjvj‡K nZ¨v K‡i| nVvr iv‡Z ¸wji AvIqvR ïb‡Z †c‡q Avgiv †f‡ewQjvg, we‡qi evwR †dvUv‡bv n‡”Q| Avgiv ZLb RMbœv_ n‡ji c~e© evwo‡Z _vKZvg| Avgvi ¯vgx wQ‡jb wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Kg©Pvix| n‡ji g‡a¨ cÖPÊ †Mvjv¸wji kã n‡”Q ZLb| ZLbI Avgiv fvewQ Av‡›`vjb n‡”Q, nq‡Zv yÕGKRb †Q‡j‡K ai‡e| Avwg ìRvq wM‡q uvovjvg| Ggb mgq `v‡ivqv‡bi yÕ‡Q‡j wkey I ksKi G‡m ejj, ÒKvwKgv ìRv eÜ K‡i †PŠwKi wb‡P ï‡q _v‡Kb|Ó Gici N‡i wM‡q m‡e ev”Pv‡ì Lv‡Ui wb‡P ïB‡q w`‡qwQ, Gi g‡a¨B wgwjUvwi G‡m coj| gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨ ksK‡ii Ici ¸wj Kij wgwjUvwiiv| Ògv‡MvÓ e‡j wPrKvi ïbjvg| Gi g‡a¨B †cQ‡bi wUb‡kW evwo‡Z Av¸b jvwM‡q w`‡q‡Q Zviv| Av¸‡bi SjKvwb‡Z DËß n‡q DVj Ni| Avwg ¯vgx‡K ejjvg, †QvU wZb †Q‡j‡g‡q‡K wb‡q Avwg GLv‡bB _vKe| ¯vgx I eo †Q‡j gwZjvj‡K ejjvg, cvwj‡q wM‡q Rxeb evuPv‡Z| ZLbI Avwg Rvwb bv †h, Avgvi N‡ii mvg‡b yÕRb Avwg© uvwo‡q Av‡Q| †QvU ev”PvUv‡K †Kv‡j wb‡q ìRv Lyj‡ZB Zv‡ì mvg‡b c‡o †Mjvg| Avwg© cÖkœ Kij, ÒQvÎ‡jvM n¨vq Ni‡g?Ó ejjvg, GLv‡b †Kvb QvÎ †bB| Gici Avwg© ejj †h N‡i Av¸b †Ìqv n‡e, †Zvgiv wRwbmcÎ wb‡q gv‡V P‡j hvI| GB K_v ï‡b Avgvi ¯^vgx ej‡jb, Òe‡jwQ bv! Avgv‡ì‡K wKQy Ki‡e bv|Ó AvRv‡bi ciciB N‡i Av¸b jvwM‡q †`q cvwK †mbviv| evB‡i Uªv‡¼i Ici e‡m Avwg Avgvi AvU gv‡mi †Q‡j‡K ya LvIqvw”Q| eo †Q‡j gwZjvj ZLb cv‡k emv| G mgq cvwK †mbv Avgvi Aóg †kªYx‡Z co–qv †Q‡j, gwZjvj‡K a‡i wb‡q hvq| †KvqvUv©‡ii mg — †Q‡j‡K Zviv a‡i wb‡q wM‡qwQj| ev‡iv †Z‡iv eQi eqm †_‡K c~Y©eq¯‹ ch©š— me cyi“l‡KB Zviv †MvqvjN‡i wb‡q AvUwK‡q iv‡L| GKRb cvwK †mbv G‡m gwnjv‡ì‡K ag‡K ej‡Z _v‡K, ÔÔAvwf Zyg‡Kv †KŠb evPv‡qMv, gywRe †Kv eyjvI|Ó G cwiw ’wZ‡Z gwnjviv AvZ¼MÖ — n‡q c‡ob Ges ¯^vgx mš—vb‡ì cÖvY wf¶v PvB‡Z _v‡Kb| m~h© ZLbI I‡Vwb| me cyi“l‡K jvBb K‡i evB‡i †bIqv nw”Qj| gwnjviv cyi“‡li †cQ‡b †cQ‡b hvw”Q‡jb| Gici cyi“l‡ì jvMv‡bv nj mvivivZ a‡i Pvjv‡bv nZ¨vKv‡Êi wb`k©b miv‡bvi Kv‡R| jvk G‡b gv‡V R‡ov KiwQ‡jb Zuviv| n‡ji QvÎ I Kg©Pvix QvovI wkeevwoi cvuP Rb mvay G‡ì g‡a¨ wQ‡jb; AviI wQ‡jb gyKz›`b›`, gvae I Abïv| jvk Uvbv †kl nIqvi ci mevB‡K †mvRv n‡q ùvov‡Z e‡j ¸wj Pvjv‡bv ïi“ K‡i Zviv| AvKw¯§K GB Avµg‡Y nZwenŸj n‡q c‡ob mevB| gwnjv‡ì mvg‡b ¸wji AvNv‡Z g„Zz NUj ¯^vgx mš—v‡bi| Avwg GwM‡q †Mjvg ¯vgxi mÜv‡b| ZLbI g„Zz nqwb Zuvi| Avwg Zuv‡K a‡i wb‡q †h‡Z PvBjvg| ¯vgx ej‡jb, ÔÔbvov‡Z †Zv cviev bv, Rj `vI|ÕÕ Avwg ¯vgx mš—vb‡K Rj LvIqvjvg| GiB g‡a¨ Avevi Unj w`‡Z Gj cvwK †mbviv| me wg‡j Amnvq AvZ¼MÖ — Avwg AÁvb n‡q c‡o †Mjvg| ZLb †g‡q evmbv wM‡q A‡bK jv‡ki wf‡o evev I fvB‡K Lyu‡R cvwb LvIqvj| Gici GKwU †Q‡j (bvg g‡b Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb, Z‡e eUZjvi jvB‡eªwi‡Z _vK‡Zb e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb) G‡m Avgv‡ì‡K †nvmbx `vjv‡b wb‡q †Mj Ges c‡i G‡m ¯^vgx I †Q‡j‡K †gwWK¨v‡j wb‡q hv‡e e‡j Rvbvj| wKš‘ c‡i wd‡i G‡m †m wKQy Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| KviY B‡Zvg‡a¨ gvV wN‡i †d‡jwQj cvwK †mbvevwnbxi †jv‡Kiv| ciw`b Avwg wb‡RB Avevi RMbœv_ n‡j wd‡i Avwm| ZZ¶‡Y mevB‡K gvwUPvcv †Ìqv n‡q †M‡Q| KviI jyw½ KviI AvOyj †ewi‡q Av‡Q| Avwg Ab¨‡ì KvQ †_‡K Lei †cjvg, Avgvi †Q‡j †kl Awã †eu‡P wQj| †kl gyn~‡Z© Zv‡K eªvkdvqvi K‡i eyj‡WvRv‡ii Pv‡c MYKe‡i wgwk‡q †Ìqv nq| Gici Avwg A‡bK K‡ó †mLvb †_‡K cvwj‡q †QvU yB †Q‡j I GK †g‡q‡K wb‡q wRwÄivq P‡j hvB| †mLv‡b 2iv GwcÖj Avevi cvwK †mbv‡ì nvgjvi wkKvi nB| †mLvb †_‡K Avevi wd‡i Avwm wkeevwo gw›`‡i| †mLv‡bI G‡m nvwRi nq cvwK †mbviv| Avgvi m‡½ ZLb wQj m‡Z‡iv-AvVv‡iv eQ‡ii GKwU †Q‡j| †m G‡m ejj, ÔÔw`w` cvjv‡Z n‡e|ÕÕ †m †Q‡jwU †`qvj Uc‡K gw›`‡ii †cQb w`K †_‡K wZb‡U wkï‡K evB‡i bvwg‡q †`q| Avwg †`qvj UcKv‡Z wM‡q gvivZ¥Kfv‡e AvnZ njvg| GB Ae ’vq cyKz‡ii g‡a¨ jywK‡q _vKjvg Avgiv| Gi g‡a¨B gw›`‡ii g‡a¨ Xy‡K c‡o cvwK †mbv| me wKQy fvOPzi ïi“ K‡i| wKQy¶Y ci Avwg mš—vb‡ì wb‡q evsjv GKv‡Wwg‡Z wM‡q K‡qKR‡bi Kv‡Q Avkªq PvBjvg| wKš‘ †KDB Avkªq w`‡Z ivwR nj bv| Ae‡k‡l GK e„× `v‡ivqvb wb‡Ri †g‡qi cwiPq w`‡q Avgv‡K Avkªq w`‡jb|

gvmLv‡bK ci GK iv‡Z AveviI wkeevwo Avµvš— nq| †Q‡j‡g‡qmn Avgv‡K evB‡i G‡b `vuo Kivq cvwK Avwg©| bvg wR‡Ám Kivq Avwg wenvwi myBcvi‡ì bvg ewj| bvg ï‡b cvwK †mbviv Avgv‡ì‡K N‡i P‡j †h‡Z e‡j| c‡i †K †hb Zv‡ì‡K e‡j †`q †h, Avgiv wn› y| ZLb Avevi wd‡i Av‡m Zviv| BDwbfvwm©wU †KvqvU©vi †_‡K `vwo †bB Ggb †jvK‡ì a‡i wb‡q wkeevwoi mvg‡b ïB‡q iv‡L| Avgv‡KI wb‡q hvq †mLv‡b| †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì KvQ †_‡K Avjv`v K‡i `vuo Kivq ¸wj Kivi Rb¨| wKQy¶Y ci Kx †hb g‡b K‡i †Q‡o †`q Avgv‡ì‡K| gw›`‡i wM‡q ï‡q _vK‡Z e‡j| wKš‘ †Q‡j‡g‡q wb‡q ÷vd †KvqvU©v‡ii w`‡K P‡j hvB Avwg| mvivivZ KvuPv cvqLvbvi g‡a¨ e‡m _vwK| GK ch©v‡q j¶¨ Kwi Avevi Avgv‡K LuyR‡Z G‡m‡Q cvwK †mbviv| mKv‡j Avgv‡ì‡K †mLvb †_‡K D×vi K‡ib mwjgyjvn gymwjg n‡ji `v‡ivqvb dwi`| Ae‡k‡l wZwb jywK‡q XvKvi evB‡i cvi K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb Avgv‡ì‡K| Gici wZb w`b ci eû K‡ó †bvqvLvjx wM‡q †cuŠ‡QwQjvg Avgiv| †iv‡Kqv n‡j Ae ’vbiZ ZrKvjxb QvÎx, dwi`v Lvbg mvKx e‡jb, 1971 m‡bi cuwP‡k gvP© iv‡Z XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †iv‡Kqv n‡j cvwK evwnbx †h bviKxq nZ¨vKvÊ Pvjvq, Avwg Zvi cÖZ¨¶`kx©| Avgvi mv‡_ AviI QqRb QvÎx †m iv‡Z n‡j wQj| cuwP‡k gvP© mKvj †_‡KB Pviw`‡K _g_‡g fve wQj| Avwg I ggZvR †eMg ZLb QvÎ jx‡Mi mwµq Kgx©| †Kvb mgm¨v n‡j Avgv‡ì‡K nj †_‡K mwi‡q †bIqv n‡e e‡j †bZ…e„›` c~ev©‡ýB Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb| n‡j Ae ’vbiZ evwK cuvP R‡bi †Kvb ivR‰bwZK mswkóZv wQj bv| Avmbœ cix¶v I Ab¨vb¨ Kvi‡Y Zvuiv n‡jB Ae ’vb KiwQ‡jb| n‡j Ae ’vbiZ mvZ R‡bi cwiPq 1. G.G. Lyiwk`v †eMg-2q ce© GgG, 2. jyrdzb bvnvi Lvb-GgG, cix¶v_x©, 3. bvRgv †eMg-GgG, cix¶v_x©, 4. ivav †m‡iÛv (†bcvjx) GgG, cix¶v_x©, 5. AvLZvi Bgvg †kvKvZz‡bœQv-GgG cix¶v_x©, 6. dwi`v Lvbg-wØZxq el©-Gg.G 7. ggZvR †eMg-Z…Zxq el©, Abvm© cix¶v_x©)| ÒG mgq QvÎ BDwbq‡bi †g‡qiv Wvwg ivB‡dj nv‡Z c¨v‡iW Ki‡Zb| Gu‡ì msL¨v wQj cÖvq cÂvk Rb| Guiv †im‡Kv‡m© c¨v‡iW †kl K‡i †iv‡Kqv n‡j G‡m cvwb, RjLvevi †L‡q LvwbK¶Y wekªvg wb‡q P‡j †h‡Zb| cvwK evwnbxi †jvK hviv †m mgq n‡ji bRi`vwi KiZ, Zviv c¨v‡iW Kiv IB †g‡q‡ì †`‡L g‡b K‡i, n‡j cÖPzi †g‡q Av‡Q|Ó Ò†m iv‡Z AvUUvi g‡a¨B Avgiv iv‡Zi Lvevi †L‡q wbB| Gici Avwg I Avgvi evÜex ggZvR †eMg i“‡g wM‡q ï‡q ï‡q Mí KiwQjvg| nVvr ivZ mv‡o GMv‡ivUvi w`‡K ¸wji kã Kv‡b Gj| Avgiv g‡b K‡iwQjvg, ~‡i †Kv_vI †Mvjv¸wj n‡”Q| Gmgq ìRv Ly‡j evB‡i G‡m †`wL cvwK nvbv`vi n‡ji g~j dUK fvOvi †Póv Ki‡Q| Gici cy‡iv wek¦we`¨vjq GjvKv Av‡jvq Av‡jvwKZ n‡q I‡V| cvwK evwnbx Av‡jv †`‡L †`‡L ¸wj Ki‡Z _v‡K| RMbœv_ nj, BKevj nj †_‡K ¸wji kã †f‡m AvmwQj| ¸wji gyûgy©n~ k‡ã g‡b nw”Qj, Zviv iv‡Zi g‡a¨B wek¦we`¨vjq GjvKv aŸsm K‡i †`‡e| Avgiv hviv Abvm© feb I g~j fe‡b wQjvg, Zviv f‡q †cQ‡bi ìRv w`‡q n‡ji cÖva¨¶ AvLZvi Bgv‡gi evmvq P‡j hvB| wZwb ZLb eviv›`vq uvwo‡qwQ‡jb| Zvui evmvq Avgv‡ì RvqMv †Ìqvi Aby‡iva Kwi| wKš‘ AvLZvi Bgvg Avgv‡ì‡K evmvq XyK‡Z w`‡Z A¯xKvi K‡ib| Avgvi mv‡_i cuvPwU †g‡q ZLb Kvu wQj| cÖvav‡¶ï evmvq _vKvi AbygwZ bv †c‡q wd‡i Avmvi mgq n‡ji AvevwmK wk¶K mv‡niv †eMg, Zvui evmvq Avgv‡ì _vK‡Z AbygwZ †`b| ÒAvgiv mv‡niv Avcvi evmvq mviv ivZ _vKjvg| ZLb Av‡kcv‡k ey‡Ui kã ïb‡Z cvw”Qjvg| G mgq cvwK †mbviv cÖva‡¶ï Kv‡Q †g‡q‡ì mÜvb Rvb‡Z Pvb| wZwb †g‡q‡ì mÜvb w`‡Z bv cvivq Zvu‡K ˆmbïv ivB‡d‡ji euvU w`‡q AvNvZ K‡i| QvweŸk ZvwiL ycy‡i AvevwmK wk¶K †g‡ni“b‡bmv Avcv, Avgv‡K I ggZvR‡K mv‡niv Avcvi evmv †_‡K †ei K‡i wb‡q hvb| Gici †g‡ni“b‡bmv Avcvi mv‡_ wM‡q Avgiv Zvui Wv³vi †ev‡bi evmvq Avkªq †bB| mvZvk ZvwiL KviwdD D‡V hvIqvi ci evB‡i G‡m †`wL mZx_© GKivg, Lv‡j`, †gvt Avjx, †ejv‡qZ Avgv‡ì †LvuR wb‡Z G‡m‡Q| Zviv g‡b K‡iwQj, RMbœv_ nj I Rûi“j nK n‡ji †Q‡j‡ì g‡Zv AvgivI †eu‡P †bB| nj †_‡K †ei‡bvi ci Avgiv n‡ji g~j †M‡Ui dzUcv‡Z wZb R‡bi jvk †`L‡Z cvB| IB wZb R‡bi g‡a¨ AvVv‡iv Dwbk eQ‡ii GKwU †g‡qI wQj| evwK yÕRb wQj †Q‡j| hvIqvi mgq Avgiv GKRb‡K ej‡Z ïwb, †m Qvov Zvui cwiev‡ii Avi †KD †eu‡P †bB| †m jv‡ki wb‡P c‡o fvM¨µ‡g †eu‡P hvq| †im‡Kv‡m©i dzUcv‡Z Avgiv iv —vq †Qvc †Qvc i³ †`L‡Z cvB| †im‡Kv‡m©i gvV I dzUcv‡Zi Ici wKQy ~i ci ci jvk c‡o _vK‡Z †`wL| Gici Avgiv mvwK©U nvD‡R Avgvi Lvjvi evmvq wM‡q DwV| †mLv‡b †M‡j wKewiqvi (ZLb Mvb KiZ) gv ej‡jb, ÔG‡ì‡K RvqMv †`‡eb? †P‡bb bv, wKQy bv|Õ ZLb Lvjv ej‡jb, ÔGiv Avgvi cwiwPZ|Õ c‡ii w`b AvVvk ZvwiL we‡K‡j †mLvb †_‡K dzdvi evwo Iqvwi‡Z P‡j hvB| Avwg Avgvi dzdv‡Zv fvBmn Iqvwii w`‡K †nu‡U hvIqvi mgq †`wL, †mw`K †_‡K myfvl `Ë †nu‡U Avm‡Qb| ZLb †KD KviI w`‡K ZvKv‡”Q bv| GKUv wiKkvi g‡a¨ yÕRb †jvK g‡i c‡o _vK‡Z †`Ljvg| Zvi g‡a¨ GKRb wiKkIqvjv, Av‡iKRb wi·v Av‡ivnx| dzdvi evwo‡Z yÕPviw`b _vKvi ci Avwg MÖv‡gi evwo P‡j hvB| wRwÄivi w`K w`‡q Ny‡i evwo P‡j hvB| c‡_ †`wL, mevB AvZ‡¼ †`Šov‡”Q| XvKv †_‡K †bvqvLvjx †h‡Z Avgvi yÕw`b †j‡MwQj| IB mgq Avgvi evev ivRkvnxi mv‡K©j Awdmvi wQ‡jb, wZwb wPwKrmvi Rb¨ ZLb XvKvq Ae ’vb KiwQ‡jb| †m iv‡Z wZwb XvKv †gwWK¨v‡j wQ‡jb| Avwg fvewQjvg evev †eu‡P †bB, Avi evevI fvewQ‡jb, Avwg †evanq †eu‡P †bB|Ó Ab¨ GKRb cÖZ¨¶`k©x XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †iv‡Kqv n‡ji Kg©Pvix Ave yj Lv‡jK e‡jb, Avwg GKvË‡ii cuwP‡k gv‡P©i iv‡Z wkeevwo ÷vd †KvqvU©vi I †iv‡Kqv n‡j cvwK evwnbxi nvgjv wb‡Ri †Pv‡L †`‡LwQ| ÒZLb Avgvi eqm QvweŸk-mvZvk eQi| Avwg

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m~Î: hy×vciva MYnZ¨v I wePv‡ii A‡šlY Ges WCFFC M‡elYv|

Ab¨vb¨ †Rjvi g‡Zv cvwK evwnbx MvRxcy‡iI e¨vcK MYnZ¨v, aŸsmhÁ I wbh©vZb Pvjvq| Rq‡ècy‡ii ivRevwo‡Z wØZxq B÷ †e½j †iwR‡g‡›Ui Ae ’vb _vKvq, cvwK evwnbx mn‡RB MvRxcyi mì †_‡K †Rjvi Ab¨ _vbv¸‡jv‡Z wM‡q Acv‡ikb Pvjv‡Z m¶g nZ| G mgq MvRxcyi mì, KvwjMÄ, U½xmn Ab¨ _vbv¸‡jv‡Z Zviv e¨vcK wbh©vZb, al©Y I nZ¨vhÁ Pvjvq| Gi g‡a¨ evwoqv I Kvgvwiqv MÖv‡g cvwK evwnbx me‡P‡q eoI b„mskZg MYnZ¨vwU msNwUZ K‡i| GLv‡b GK kÕ GKvbœ Rb knx‡ì ZvwjKv Kiv n‡jI wbnZ‡ì cªK…Z msL¨v AviI A‡bK †ewk wQj| KvwjMÄ _vbvi Lªx÷vb Aa ywlZ ivOvgvwUqv I Gi Avkcv‡ki MÖvg¸‡jv‡ZI e¨vcK MYnZ¨v Pvjvq Zviv| K‡qKRb cÖZ¨¶`k©xi mv¶vrKv‡i Gme ’v‡b cvwK evwnbx KZ„©K msNwUZ MYnZ¨v, bvix wbh©vZb I gvbeZv we‡ivax Kg©Kv‡Êi ev —e wPÎ dz‡U D‡V‡Q| 1971 m‡bi EbwÎk gv‡P© wegvb †_‡K cvwK evwnbx ivRevwo I Zvi Av‡kcv‡ki RbemwZ GjvKvq e¨vcK †evgvel©Y ïi“ K‡i| †mw`bB Zviv Rq‡ècyi `Lj K‡i †bq| hy‡×i bq gv‡m GLv‡b e¨vcK jyUZivR, AwMœms‡hvM, Nievwo aŸsm, MÖv‡gi ci MÖvg AvµgY I evOvwj wbabhÁ Pvjv‡bv nq| GwcÖ‡ji gvSvgvwS mg‡q ZrKvjxb b¨vkbvj mvwf©‡m wb‡qvwRZ, †ek wKQy evOvwj hyeK‡K XvKv †_‡K G‡b ivRevwoi GKwU N‡i AvU‡K †i‡L, †MÖ‡bW PvR© Kiv nq| Gi g‡a¨ ev‡Zb I iIk‡bi bvg Rvbv hvq| †PŠÏB †g cvwK †gRi AvBqy‡ei †bZ…‡Z¡ wn› ycÖavb evwoqv I Kvgvwiqv MÖv‡g cvwKevwnbx AvµgY Pvwj‡q eû †jvK‡K nZ¨v K‡i| GKB m‡½ P‡j jyUZivR I AwMœms‡hvM| ivRevwo‡ZI A‡bK‡K a‡i G‡b wbhv©Z‡bi ci nZ¨v K‡i ivRevwo msjMœ AvevwmK GjvKvi MYKe‡i †d‡j †Ìqv nq| GLv‡b gvby‡li gv_vi Lywj, †g‡q‡ì eëüZ Kvco †Pvco cvIqv hvq| K‡qKRb mv¶xi weeiY wb‡P D‡jL Kiv nj| 1971 m‡bi 5 gvP© GK wekvj kªwgK cÖwZev` wgwQj †gNbv †U·UvBj wg‡ji mvg‡b w`‡q hvIqvi mgq cvwK nvbv`vi wgwQ‡j †ec‡ivqv ¸wjel©Y K‡i| Bmªvwdj, †gvZv‡je I nvwiQ DwÏbmn PviRb kªwgK †mw`b cvwK‡ì ¸wj‡Z wbnZ nb| U½x _vbvi gy vdv MÖv‡gi gyw³‡hv×v wejvj †nv‡mb 1971 m‡bi †m‡Þ¤i gv‡m gyw³hy‡× †hvM †`b| wZwb e‡jb, U½x †Uwj‡dvb Awd‡m cvÄvwe‡ì K¨v¤ú wQj| wewfbœ mgq K¨v¤ú †_‡K U½x wkí GjvKvq AvµgY K‡i, Zviv eû †jvK‡K nZ¨v K‡i‡Q Ges wew”Qbœfv‡e KjKviLvbvi g‡a¨ nZ¨v K‡i jvk ¸g K‡i †d‡j‡Q| Avwg wek-evBk Rb‡K wPwb, hvuiv Gfv‡e wbnZ A_ev ¸g n‡qwQ‡jb| yjv wgqv (40), yjv wgqvi ¿x I bÕeQ‡ii †Q‡j eì“Ïxb‡K gy vdv MÖv‡gi iv —vi Dci †MÖ‡bW PvR© K‡i nZ¨v Kiv nq| ˆZqe Avjx I Avãyj gvbœvb Avgxb nvbv`v‡ii ¸wj‡Z knx` nb| Ab¨ mevi bvg GLb g‡b Ki‡Z cviwQ bv| Z‡e U½x GjvKvq nZ¨v Kiv QvovI gy vdv, AvwPicyi I Avïwjqvq Nievwo cywo‡q, jyUcvU K‡i‡Q cvwK Avwg©| Mi“, QvMj, avb, PvjI wb‡q †M‡Q Zviv| Rq‡ècy‡ii Awaevmx †gvnv¤§` AvmMi Avjx e‡jb, †m mgq Avwg XvKvi †Wgivq KvR KiZvg| Avgv‡K cÖwZw`b Rq‡ècyi †_‡K hvIqv-Avmv Ki‡Z nZ| cuwP‡k gvP© cvwK —vwb Avwg© mvi“wjqvi cy‡ji Kv‡Q GKUv ev¼vi ˆZwi K‡i| GLvbKvi Avwg© wQj cvÄvwe I cvVvb es‡kv™¢~Z| Avwg fvj D y© RvbZvg| d‡j hvIqv-Avmvi c‡_ Avgvi mv‡_ Zv‡ì K_v nZ| wKQyw`b ci Zviv GLvb †_‡K P‡j †M‡j NvuwU †M‡o e‡m wgwjwkqv evwnbx| G‡ì AvPvi AvPi‡Y Avgiv fq †c‡q hvB| mvivw`b evwo‡Z _vKZvg bv| ZvB †g‡q I ¿xi Rb¨ me mgq ywðš—vq _vKZvg| KviY Giv hLb ZLb evwo‡Z Xy‡K coZ| †k‡l Avgvi PvPv Mwb †g¤v‡ii civg‡k©, Avwg _vbvq wM‡q G‡ì AZ¨vPv‡ii K_v RvbvB| evOvwj Iwm I‡ì †jvK‡K †W‡K G‡b, G¸‡jv Ki‡Z wb‡la Ki‡j Zviv †¶‡c hvq| †mw`b Awdm †_‡K wd‡i evRv‡ii KvQvKvwQ Avm‡ZB †QvU †g‡qUv †`Š‡o G‡m Avgv‡K a‡i Kuv`‡Z ïi“ K‡i| Gi g‡a¨ cvwK —vwbiv Avgvi †g‡q‡K Zz‡j wb‡q hvIqviI ûgwK †`q| †g‡q ejj, Ôevev †Zvgv‡K Iiv †g‡i †dj‡e|Õ †g‡qi †mw`‡bi AvZ©bv‡ì K_v g‡b K‡i GLbI †Ku‡` †d‡jb AvmMi Avjx| c‡i e‡jb, Avwg †f‡ewQjvg cvwj‡q hve| wKš‘ †mUv m¤¢e nqwb| KviY Avwg eyS‡Z cvwi †h, wb‡R cvwj‡q †M‡j evwoi KvD‡K Qvo‡e bv Iiv| evwo‡Z G‡mB nvbv`vi‡ì mvg‡b c‡o †Mjvg| Ôkvjv ïqvi Kv ev”PvÕ e‡jB Avgv‡K Po _vào gvi‡Z ïi“ Kij Zviv| av°v w`‡q †d‡j †`q, Avevi Zz‡j gv‡i| I‡ì GKUvB cÖkœ, Õ†Zvi _vbvq hvIqvi mvnm nj Kx K‡i?Õ

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Avgvi fvB Avãyj Kwig 2. PvPv‡Zv fvB †gvt giZzR Avjx 3. PvPv †gvt Avãyj nvwkg 4. PvPv Avãyj nvwjg Ges 5. PvPv Avãyj g‡bœd|Ó cÖZ¨¶`kx© kixdv LvZzb e‡jb, cvwK evwnbx †hw`b Avgv‡ì evwo‡Z Av‡m, ZLb Avwg evwoi †cQ‡bi †KIov Mv‡Qi wb‡P `vuwo‡q wQjvg| Avgvi †Kv‡j ZLb Avgvi `k gv‡mi wkï mš—vb Avãyi iDd †LvKb| Zviv evwo‡Z Xy‡K Avgvi kvïwo‡K gviai K‡i UvKv cqmv Pvq| Avgvi kvïwoi ZLb mËi eQi eqm| kvïwo e‡jb, ÔAvgvi Kv‡Q †Kvb UvKv cqmv †bB|Õ ZLb Zviv Avgvi kvïwo‡K †g‡i †KIov Mv‡Qi wb‡P †d‡j iv‡L| DuPy j¤v ai‡bi wZb cvwK —vwb Avwg© Avgvi †Kvj †_‡K Avgvi `k gvm eqmx wkï mš—vb‡K wQwb‡q wb‡q, evwoi †cQ‡bi b`xi w`‡K †h‡Z †_‡K| ZLb Avwg w`‡knviv n‡q Zv‡ì †cQb †cQb †h‡Z _vwK| KvbœvKvwU K‡i Zv‡ì‡K Avgvi †Q‡j wdwi‡q †Ìqvi Rb¨ Aby‡iva Ki‡Z _vwK| ZLb Avwg© e‡j, Avwg hw` Zv‡ì †cQ‡b GiKg Ki‡Z _vwK Zvn‡j Zviv Avgv‡KI ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v Ki‡e| Avwg G mgq ewj, ÔAvgv‡K ¸wj K‡i †g‡i †d‡jb, Zey Avgvi †Q‡j‡K gvi‡eb bv|Õ G K_v ejvi ciciB GK Avwg© Avgvi ey‡K ivB‡dj a‡i| ZLb Av‡iKRb e‡j, Ôgvivi ìKvi †bB, †Q‡jUv‡K cvwb‡Z †d‡j `vI | gv‡K †g‡i †dj‡j †Zv †m †`L‡Z cv‡e bv †h, Zvi mš—vb‡K cvwb‡Z †d‡j gviv n‡q‡Q|Õ Avgvi mš—v‡bi Rb¨ Avwg ZLb cvM‡ji g‡Zv Kvu wQ| Avwg hLb I‡ì Kv‡Q Avgvi mš—v‡bi cÖvY wf¶vi Rb¨ KvKywZ wgbwZ KiwQ, ZLb †`wL, Zviv Avgvi Amnvq Ae ’vUv‡K Dc‡fvM K‡i‡Q| GK ch©v‡q Zviv Avgvi mš—vb‡K b`x‡Z Qyu‡o †d‡j w`‡q, †mLvb †_‡K P‡j hvq| Qyu‡o †djvi wgwbU cvu‡PK ci Avwg Ávb wd‡i cvB Ges cvwb‡Z Suvc w`‡q Avgvi ev”PvUv‡K cvM‡ji g‡Zv LyuR‡Z _vwK| G mgq Avgvi ci‡bi kvwo Ly‡j †Kv_vq c‡o wM‡qwQj Zv eyS‡Z cvwiwb| Avwg hLb b`x‡Z Avgvi nvwi‡q hvIqv mš—vb‡bi †LuvR KiwQ, ZLb Avgvi gv_vi Ici w`‡q Ab¨ gvby‡li jvk †f‡m hvw”Qj| LuyR‡Z LyuR‡Z GK mgq Avgvi nv‡Zi Pzwo‡Z Kx †hb nVvr †eu‡a †Mj| Avwg †mw`‡K f‡q f‡q ZvwK‡q †`wL, Avgvi †Q‡ji AvOyj Pzwo‡Z †j‡M Av‡Q| cvwbi wb‡PB Avwg Avgvi †Q‡ji bvK I †PvL †`L‡Z cvB| ZLb cvwbi wbP w`‡q †Q‡j‡K wb‡q b`xi Aci cv‡i wM‡q DwV| Òb`x‡Z c‡o cvwb †L‡q Avgvi †Q‡ji †cU I gv_v dz‡j wM‡qwQj| ZLb Avwg©i f‡q GKwU †jvK b`xi cvo w`‡q cvwj‡q hvw”Qj| Avwg Zv‡K a‡g©i evev †W‡K, Avgvi †Q‡ji †cU †_‡K cvwb †ei K‡i †Ìqvi Rb¨ Aby‡iva Kijvg| †jvKwU f‡q f‡q Avgvi †Q‡j‡K gv_vq wb‡q GK cvK †Nviv‡ZB Zvi bvK gyL †_‡K cvwb †ei n‡q hvq| Gici Zv‡K Avwg ïB‡q ivwL| c‡i ïb‡Z cvB, cvwK —vwb Avwg© MÖv‡gi †jvK‡ì nZ¨v K‡i Mvwo wb‡q P‡j †M‡Q| †ejv cÖvq PviUvi w`‡K Avwg b`xi Icv‡i evwo‡Z hvIqvi Rb¨, GKR‡bi Kv‡Q Kvco PvB| Zvi KvQ †_‡K Kvco wb‡q †Q‡j‡K Kuv‡a K‡i euv‡ki muv‡Kv w`‡q †Kvb iK‡g b`x cvi nB| ÒMÖv‡g wd‡i †`wL, †mLv‡b †Kvb †jvKRb †bB| Avgvi ¯vgx, kvïwo KviI †Kvb †LvuR †bB| Gici †ij µwms-G wM‡q †`wL †mLv‡b A‡bK jvk| KviI ey‡K, KviI gv_vq AvNvZ K‡i nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Avgvi evwoi †jvKRb‡ì †Kvb †LvuR †cjvg bv| c‡i Avgvi evevi evwoi †jvKRb Avgv‡ì evwoi †jvK‡ì D×vi K‡i Av‡b| Avgvi †Q‡ji kix‡i wKQy GKUv weu‡a wQj| mÜ¨vi ci Wv³vi Avwb‡q †K‡U †m wRwbmUv †ei K‡i †dj‡j, Avgvi †Q‡j †Rv‡i wPrKvi K‡i †Ku‡` I‡V| Gici Avgvi †Q‡j‡K GK †evZj ya LvIqvB| Avgvi †mB †Q‡j GLbI †eu‡P Av‡Q| †m GLb A‡bK eo n‡q †M‡Q|Ó cÖZ¨¶`k©x Avãyi iwng e‡jb, cvwK —vwb nvbv`viiv †hw`b Avgv‡ì evwo‡Z Av‡m, †mw`b wQj eyaevi| Avgv‡Kmn Avgv‡ì evwoi AvU Rb‡K Zviv a‡i wb‡q hvq| eiBZjv †ij jvB‡bi Kv‡Q wb‡q Avgv‡ì cÖvq wZb kZvwaK †jvK‡K wZbUv jvB‡b ewm‡q iv‡L| Zviv Avgv‡ì‡K e‡j †h, AvBwW KvW© w`‡q †Zvgv‡ì †Q‡o †Ìqv n‡e| Gi g‡a¨ c~e© w`K †_‡K Avbv wKQy †jvK ÒcvwK —vb wR›`vev`Ó † vMvb †Ìqvq Zuv‡ì †Q‡o †Ìqv nq| wKQy gvbyl †Rvn‡ii bvgvR covi Rb¨ gmwR‡` hvb| Gici IB wZb jvBb †_‡K cÖ_‡g wZb Rb‡K wb‡q ¸wj K‡i nZ¨vh‡Ái m~Pbv K‡i| Avgiv ZLb evuPvi Rb¨ Qy‡UvQywU ïi“ Ki‡j, Zviv GjGgwR w`‡q G‡jvcvZvwo eªvk dvqvi ïi“ K‡i| †ij jvB‡bi Ici †jvnvi iW I †eq‡bU w`‡q huv‡K mvg‡b cvq, Zuv‡KB gvi‡Z _v‡K| Zviv Avgvi kix‡i †jvnvi iW I gv_vq †eq‡bU w`‡q AvNvZ K‡i| Zv‡ì wbg©g AvNv‡Z Avwg Ávb nvwi‡q †dwj| Zvici Avi wKQyB g‡b wQj bv| c‡i evwoi †jvKRb †mLvb †_‡K Avgv‡K evwo‡Z wb‡q Av‡m| Gi yÕw`b ci Avgvi Ávb †d‡i| Avgvi gv_vq AvUUv †mjvB w`‡Z n‡qwQj| Avgv‡ì evwo †_‡K AvU Rb‡K cvwK —vwbiv a‡i wb‡q hvq, Gi g‡a¨ Avgiv Pvi Rb †eu‡P AvwQ, evwK Pvi Rb knx` nb|Ó wK‡kviMÄ myMvi wg‡ji †cQ‡b msNwUZ MYnZ¨vi Ab¨Zg mv¶x †gvt Rvgvj DÏxb e‡jb, †mw`b mÜ¨v mvZUvi w`‡K cvwK evwnbx GB GjvKvq cÖ‡ek K‡i| ZLb Avgv‡ì evwoUv wQj myMvi wg‡ji cv‡k| cÖ_g w`bB Avwg© wewfbœ GjvKv †_‡K m‡Z‡iv-AvVv‡iv Rb‡K a‡i G‡b, myMvi wg‡ji GKwU K‡¶ AvU‡K iv‡L| IB w`b ivZ bÕUvi w`‡K nVvr K‡i Avgiv ¸wji kã ïb‡Z cvB| G mgq Avwg j¶¨ K‡i †`wL, nvbv`viiv GK GKRb †jvK‡K a‡i b`xi cv‡o wb‡q ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v Ki‡Q| GLv‡b a‡i Avbv †jvK‡ì b`xi nuvUz cvwb‡Z `vuo

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NUbvKvjt m‡Z‡ivB GwcÖj †_‡K AvU wW‡m¤î ch©š—| NUbv¯’j t dwi`cyi|


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cvwK evwnbx cuwPk GwcÖj †MvcvjM‡Äi gvwbK`vn I nwi`vkcy‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i| G‡ì cÖ_g j¶¨ wQj wn› ycÖavb GjvKv iNybv_cyi (kni †_‡K Qq gvBj ~‡i Aew ’Z)| EbwÎ‡k Gwcªj Zviv yÕ`‡j fvM n‡q GB GjvKvq AvµgY Pvjvq| cuvP w`b w`b a‡i Zv‡ì ZvÊejxjv P‡j †mLv‡b| iNybv_cy‡i cÖvq GK kÕ Rb‡K Zviv nZ¨v K‡i| Gici Zviv mvZcvo, Rwjicvo, we`¨vai, K…òcyi, kvnvcy‡i AvµgY Pvjvq| Zv‡ì ÔKv‡diÕ wbab cÖwµqvi bv‡g Pj‡Z _v‡K wbwe©Pvi nZ¨v, AwMœms‡hvM I jyUZivR| A‡±ve‡ii †k‡l dzKivi hy‡× cÖvq Pwjk Rb wbixn MÖvgevmx Zv‡ì nv‡Z knx` nb| Kjvevwo hy‡×i ci GLvbKvi eb¨vcvweZ GjvKvq cvwK evwnbx GKB w`‡b `yB kÕ Avwk Rb MÖvgevmx‡K nZ¨v K‡i| mvZcvov MÖv‡gi †Mvwe›`P› ª wek¦vm wk¶veªZx wQ‡jb| wek¦vmevey mvZcvo, †eŠjZwj, mvwiqv`‡n D”P we`¨vjq cÖwZôv K‡ib| c‡b‡iv eQi wZwb wk¶KZv K‡ib| Dwb‡k †g Zuv‡K gKmy cyi _vbvi ebevwo‡Z cvwK evwnbx ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| ïKZvBj MÖv‡gi Wv³vi Avãyj gvbœvb †gvjv‡K cvwK evwnbx wbhv©Z‡bi ci nZ¨v K‡i| GLv‡b Ab¨ huviv knx` nb, Zviv n‡jb AvIjv` Avjx (†Kvg‡ivjv MÖvg), AvwRRyj nK †kL (U½xcvov, cvUMvwZ MÖvg), Avãyi iDd (Kvwkqvwb, _vbvi cvZv MÖvg), Avãyj Avjx wkK`vi (P› ªv MÖvg), Avãyj †gvZv‡je (nvwKgcyi MÖvg), Djy wgqv †kL, KvRx AvRnvi“j Bmjvg, gwReyi ingvb gywÝ I gnwmb gywÝ; cvBKKvw›` MÖv‡gi Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb wkK`vi I Bmjvwgqv †gwWK¨vj n‡ji Avãyj nvB †kL| †Nvbvcvov MÖv‡gi †gvt BDbym Avjx‡K †ivRvi C‡ì w`b a‡i wb‡q nZ¨v Kiv nq| G Qvov AviI huv‡ì‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq, Zuviv n‡jb ebMÖvg wbevmx †MvjRvi Avjx Lvb, †Mvjvg Avjx nvIjv`vi (cyYëZx MÖvg), †gvt ev”Pz wgqv (nvIjv`vi Mªvg), gwZqvi ingvb gwZ (gwbiKvw›` MÖvg), miIqvi †nv‡mb (LvwjkLvwj MÖvg), nvwbd wgqv (†Nvbvcvov MÖvg), iweDj wkK`vi (dzKiv MÖvg), i“ —g (†NviMvwZ MÖvg), †kL Avãyj jwZd (†MvcvjMÄ), myfvl wek¦vm (LvwjkLvwj MÖvg), †kL MwY wgqv (†Nv‡li Pi), nvq`vi Avjx L›`Kvi (evwUKvgvix MÖvg), nvi“b Ai ikx` (c~e© bILÊv)| †MvcvjM‡Äi DcK‡Ú Rqevsjv cyKzi ea¨f~wg‡Z cvwK evwnbx AmsL¨ wbixn evOvwj‡K nZ¨v K‡i| Gu‡ì g‡a¨ K‡qKR‡bi cwiPq Rvbv hvq| Guiv n‡jb- 1| gvneyeyi ingvb †PŠayix (wcZv-gbmyi Avjx) 2| ¸jRvi †nv‡mb ‡PŠayix (wcZv-Avng` †nv‡mb †PŠayix) 3| nvi“b ikx` †gvjv (wcZv-Avt iv¾vK †gvjv, cÖavb wk¶K gvwbKnvi D”P we`¨vjq) 4| Avmv` miKvi (wcZv-Avt Lv‡jK mi`vi) 5| †gvm‡jg †kL (wcZv-Avt RveŸvi †kL) 6| evjv †gvjv (wcZv-†gvRvg †gvjv) 7| Ave yj ev‡iK †kL (wcZv-Av`g †kL) 8| BDbym Avjx wmK`vi (wcZv-†gvkvid †nv‡mb wmK`vi) 9| `v` †kL (wcZv-Ave yj mvgv` †kL) 10| Avhvnvi †gvjv (wcZv-Avt Mdzi †gvjv) 11| myaxi wek¦vm (wcZv-beKzgvi wek¦vm) 12| kPx› ªbv_ wek¦vm (wcZv-lôxPiY wek¦vm) 13| bvivqY gÊj (wcZv-wePiY gÛj) 14| m‡š—vl Kzgvi `vm (cÖfvlK-Kv‡q‡` AvRg †g‡gvwiqvj K‡jR) 15| KzwU wgqv †kL I Avmv` †kL (wcZv-mwjgDwÏb †kL) 16| gwb wgqv (wcZv-i“¯—g †kL) 17| †ejv‡qZ †kL (wcZv-BqvKze †kL) 18| kPx› ªbv_ ‰e`¨ (wcZv-K…òeb ê`¨) 19| wKewiqv Lvb I wd‡ivR Lvb (wcZv-jvjDwÏb Lvb) 20| Avey Zviv KvRx (wcZv-AvRy KvRx) 21| gvnveye Avjx Lvb (wcZv-Zby Lvb) 22| Ave yj jwZd dwKi (wcZv-Avikvd Avjx dwKi) 23| Wv. gbœvb †gvjv (wcZv-Ave yj Mwb †gvjv) 24| kIKZ Avjx (wcZv-IqvwmiDwÏb DwKj) 25| Ave yj Avjx MvRx (wcZv-Zdv¾vj MvRx) 26| AvjvDwÏb KvRx (wcZv-Avt Lv‡jK KvRx) 27| Avt gv‡jK (wcZv-Kjg`vi gwjK) 28| †gv —vwdRyi ingvb ev”Pz (wcZv-AveyeKi wmwÏK)| Avkivd †gvjv, wknveDwÏb †gvjv, wcZv-iRy †gvjv; nv‡kg †gvjv, wcZv-BDbym †gvjv; Avkivd Avwj †kL, wcZv-Ave yj Rwjj †kL; Ave yj gvbœvb Lvjvwm, wcZv-byi“j nK Lvjvwm| gyw³‡hv×v msm` †MvcvjMÄ KgvÛ m~‡Î Rvbv hvq, GLv‡b yB nvRvi mvZPwjk Rb MÖvgevmx cvwK evwnbxi nv‡Z knx` nb|

PÆMªvg

Avmvgxt †Rbv‡ij wU°v Lvb, †j. †Rbv‡ij wbqvwR, weª‡MwWqvi †eM, weª‡MwWqvi Avbmvix, K‡b©j RvbRyqv, K‡b©j fv`x, †gRi †evLvix, †gRi †RW Lvb, †gRi Avmjvg, †gRi nvw`, †gRi Rvgvb| Aciv‡ai aibt MYnZ¨v, RvwZMZ wbab, al©Y, jyUcvU, AwMœms‡hvM|

mv¶x t evwj ivbx kxj, iwe ivbx kxj, †gvt ivDdzj †nv‡mb myRv, KvRx cvi‡fR wkLi, †eMg gykZvix kwd| NUbvKvjt QvweŸ‡k gvP© ivZ †_‡K wW‡m¤i ch©š—|

NUbv¯’j t PÆMÖvg †Rjv m~Î: hy×vciva MYnZ¨v I wePv‡ii A‡šlY Ges WCFFC M‡elYv|

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Rvb‡Z cvwi| Avgv‡ì K‡j‡Ri wWwMÖi QvÎx P› ªvi jvkI Gi g‡a¨ wQj| P› ªvi g‡Zv GiKg AviI A‡bK †g‡qi †m mgq †Kvb †LvuR cvIqv hvqwb| ivwRnvi K‡j‡Ri wcÖwÝc¨vj GLvbKvi nvo¸‡jv cwi®‹vi Kivb| cwi®‹vi Kivi ci nvo¸‡jv gvwU‡Z cuy‡Z †djv nq| AZzjP› ª evjv AviI e‡jb, Avgiv GKw`b †MŠib`xi nv‡Zg wgqvi evwoi cvk †_‡K †`Ljvg, K‡qKRb cvwK Avwg© iv —vq nuvUvnvwU Ki‡Q| Gi wKQy¶‡Yi g‡a¨B GK `¤úwZ‡K Zvu‡ì GKUv ev”Pvmn †mw`‡K Avm‡Z †`Ljvg| cvwK Avwg© Zvu‡ì‡K AvUwK‡q ev”PvUvi

yÕcv a‡i AvQvo gvij| cyi“lUvi gv_v BU w`‡q †f‡O †d‡j gwnjv‡K wb‡q K‡j‡Ri †fZ‡i Xy‡K †Mj| Avgvi †`Lv me‡P‡q ü`qwe`viK NUbv GwUB| ivsZv MÖv‡gi jvjPvu dwKi e‡jb, Avgvi eqm ZLb AvVv‡iv eQi| cqjv ˆR¨ô mKvj AvUUvq Nyg †_‡K D‡V Avgv‡ì evwoi c~e© w`‡Ki ivBm wg‡j †Mjvg| †m mgq Avwg IB ivBm wg‡j †gwk‡bi KvR KiZvg| ivBm wgj †_‡K ZvwK‡q †`wL, `w¶Y w`K †_‡K cvwK —vwb Avwg© Avm‡Q| Zv‡ì Avm‡Z †`‡L Avwg †`Šo w`jvg|

~i †_‡K †`Ljvg, cvwKiv ivBm wgj msjMœ evu‡ki cyj AwZµg K‡i DËi cv‡i P‡j hv‡”Q| cÖvq `k ev‡iv Rb wgwjUvwi IB cyj cvi nj| ZLb c~e©w`K †_‡K nvRvi nvRvi gvbyl Qy‡U AvmwQj| wgwjUvwiiv IB me Qy‡U Avmv gvbyl‡ì j¶¨ K‡i ¸wj Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡i| ¸wj ïi“ nIqvi ciciB gvbyl¸‡jv cÖv‡Yi f‡q w`wM¦w`K Ávbk~b¨ n‡q c‡ob| wKQy †jvK ¸wj †L‡q gv‡Vi g‡a¨B c‡o †Mj| huviv ¸wj †L‡q c‡o hvq, Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ GKRb wQj ¯cb| mv‡_ wQj Zuvi yÕ‡evb| ¸wj LvIqv †jvK‡ì g‡a¨ yÕRb cyi“l I AvURb gwnjv Qvov A‡bK wkïI wQj| ‰eqvi evwo‡Z Avkªq †bIqv AmsL¨ bibvix I wkï‡K cvwK evwnbx †mw`b nZ¨v K‡iwQj| Avgvi wbR †Pv‡L †`Lv †mB nZfvM¨‡ì msL¨v wQj AvovB kÕi g‡Zv| ciw`b wewfbœ GjvKv †_‡K †jvKRb G‡m Zuv‡ì AvZ¥xq¯Rb I ev”Pv‡ì wb‡q hvq| evwo wd‡i †`wL, †mLv‡bI nvbv`viiv A‡bK †jvK‡K nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| Zvici ïwb, cwðg w`‡KI Zviv A‡bK gvbyl‡K †g‡i †d‡j‡Q| Avgv‡ì AvZ¥xqiv cwðg w`‡K _vKvq Avgiv ª“Z †mw`‡K Qy‡U wM‡q †`wL, Avgvi PvPv‡Zv fvB Ave yj nK I yB fvwZRv dinv` I ikx` ¸wjwe× n‡q‡Qb| PvPv‡Zv fvB Ave yj nK c‡ii w`b gviv hvb| M½vøvb bvgK ’v‡bi `w¶Y w`‡K GB nZ¨vKvÊ NUv‡bv nq| GLv‡b GKmv‡_ cuvP Rb‡K mvwie×fv‡e `vuo Kwi‡q ¸wj Kiv nq| Gme nZ¨vKvÊ GKBw`‡bB NUv‡bv n‡qwQj| KviY †mw`b wgwjUvwiiv fvM fvM n‡q wewfbœ RvqMvq Qwo‡q c‡owQj| Avgv‡ì AvZ¥xq wZbRb‡K wb‡q Avmvi ci ïwb †h, DËi cv‡o AviI A‡bK †jvK gviv †M‡Q| Avgiv ïay IB wZb Rb‡KB wb‡q G‡mwQjvg| KviY Zuviv RxweZ wQ‡jb| †mLv‡b †gvU ev‡iv Rb‡K ¸wj Kiv nq| Zvi g‡a¨ wZb Rb †eu‡P hvb| Gici êqvi evwo wM‡q †`wL, †mLv‡b GKRb †jvK Qvov mevB wbnZ n‡q‡‡Qb| †h †jvKwU †eu‡P wQ‡jb wZwb Ab¨ RvqMvi †jvK| Zuvi †Kvg‡i GKUv Lyu‡Z (UvKvi _‡j) wQj, I‡Z UvKv I †mvbv`vbv wQj| m¤¢eZ wZwb eÜ‡Ki gnvRb wQ‡jb| ¸wj jvMvi c‡i Zvui UvKv cqmv †mvbv`vbv¸‡jv Av‡kcv‡kB Qwo‡q wQwU‡q c‡owQj| ZLbI wZwb K_v ej‡Z cviwQ‡jb| †mLv‡b Kv‡ì bv‡g GKRb †jvKI wQ‡jb| wZwbmn Avwg IB †jvKwU‡K †Kv‡j K‡i evwoi w`‡K wb‡q AvmwQjvg| Ggb mgq ïb‡Z †cjvg, wgwjUvwiiv Avevi cwðg w`‡K Avm‡Q| ZLb Avgiv `w¶Y w`‡K m‡i hvB| DËi cv‡ii GK evwo‡Z G‡m †`wL, GKRb e„× gwnjv (iKgb †gvjvi gv) ¸wj‡Z AvnZ n‡qwQ‡jb| GB e„×vi Lye Zvgv‡Ki †bkv wQj| Avwg †`Ljvg, IB e„×v ¸wj jvMv Ae ’vqB †`qv‡j †njvb w`‡q ûu‡Kvq ZvgvK Lv‡”Qb| Zuvi †Q‡ji eD I ev”Pv‡ìI ¸wj jv‡M, huv‡ì AwaKvskB ZLb gviv wM‡qwQ‡jb| Avgiv wd‡i Avmvi wKQy¶Y ci ïwb †h, cvwKiv wd‡i G‡m IB e„×v iKgb †gvjvi gv‡K cybivq ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| wgwjUvwiiv P‡j hvIqvi ci Avgiv wM‡q †`wL IB e„×v g‡i c‡o Av‡Qb| Avgvi wcZv‡KI Zviv a‡i wb‡q wM‡qwQj wKš‘ †Q‡o w`‡qwQj c‡i| Gici Avgiv jv‡ki ¯Z‚c †_‡K RxweZ I g„Z‡ì Avjv`v Kivi Kv‡R e¨ — n‡q cwo| Avgiv wewfbœ `‡j fvM n‡q G KvR KiwQjvg| me wgwj‡q m‡Z‡iv AvVv‡iv R‡bi g‡Zv gvbyl RxweZ wQ‡jb| Gu‡ì g‡a¨ A‡b‡KB yÕwZbw`b ci gviv hvb| AvnZ‡ì †KD †KD GLbI †eu‡P Av‡Qb| †KD †KD c½y n‡q †M‡Qb| Gu‡ì g‡a¨ GKRb Av‡Qb gvwSI| Avgiv ’vbxq evBk R‡bi jvk †c‡qwQjvg| evB‡ii KZRb wQj, Zvi mwVK msL¨v ej‡Z cvie bv| evB‡ii GB jvk¸‡jv †bŠKv K‡i Zuv‡ì AvZ¥xq ¯Rbiv wb‡q wM‡qwQj| Puv`kx I ZwK©i †jv‡Kiv †bŠKv fwZ© K‡i Zv‡ì cwiwPZ jvk¸‡jvB †Kej wb‡q hvq| †mLv‡b evB‡ii AviI cÖvq Pwjk cÂvkRb AcwiwPZ †jv‡Ki jvk wQj, †h¸‡jv †KD wb‡q hvqwb| Gi g‡a¨ gwnjvi msL¨v wQj mvZ AvURb, wkï AvU `kRb, Avi evwKiv wQ‡jb cyi“l| Zvi g‡a¨ `k †_‡K c‡b‡iv eQ‡ii wK‡kvimn e„×‡ì jvkI wQj| GB iKg Kei Avgiv AviI w`‡qwQ| †hgb †MŠib`x‡Z wgwjUvwiiv huv‡ì nZ¨v KiZ, Zuv‡ì jvk¸‡jv Lv‡ji cvwb‡Z †f‡m AvmZ| jvk †_‡K yM©Ü Qov‡Zv Ges †kqvj KzKzi †U‡b †U‡b †LZ| Avgiv

GiKg `k c‡b‡ivUv jvk gvwUPvcv w`‡qwQjvg| iv —vi av‡ii M½vøvb I cwðg w`‡K jv‡ki yM©‡Üi Rb¨ Avgiv GK gvm †mw`‡K †h‡Z cvwiwb|

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ingvb| Aciv‡ai aibt MYnZ¨v, RvwZMZ wbab, al©Y, jyUcvU, AwMœms‡hvM|

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NUbvKvjt GKvË‡ii cuwPk gvP© †_‡K ¯vaxbZvi c~e© ch©š—| NUbv¯’j t wc‡ivRcyi †Rjv|


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GLvbKvi cuvP kÕ Nievwo R¡vwj‡q w`‡qwQj| Gme ¶wZMÖ — Nievwoi †ewkifvMB wQj wn› y‡ì| bvix wbh©vZb cÖm‡½ wZwb e‡jb, GLv‡b wbh©vwZZ gwnjvi msL¨v cÖvq cÂvk Rb n‡e, G‡ì g‡a¨ wn› y, gymjgvb Dfq m¤cÖ v‡qi gwnjvB Av‡Qb| fvÊvwiqv _vbvi wfUvevwoqv MÖv‡gB †ewk bvix wbh©vZb n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b bvix wbh©vZ‡bi me‡P‡q gg© úkx© NUbv kdxRDÏx‡bi †g‡qi NUbv| Zvi evwo †evW© ¯‹z‡ji cv‡k| †m Zvi AvVv‡iv Dwbk eQ‡ii †g‡q‡K wb‡q cvwK †mbv‡ì nv‡Z Zz‡j w`‡qwQj| Avwg© ivZfi †g‡qwU‡K al©Y K‡i| Kx Kvi‡Y †m wb‡Ri †g‡q‡K nv‡qbv‡ì nv‡Z Zz‡j w`‡qwQj, Zv Avwg Rvwb bv| ¯vaxbZvi c‡i Zv‡K Avwg a‡i G‡bwQjvg| ¯‹zj gv‡V kdxR DÏx‡bi wePvi n‡qwQj| wePv‡i Zv‡K GK kÕ †eÎvNvZ Kiv n‡qwQj| c‡i †g‡qwU‡K †m Ab¨Î we‡q †`q| Qvqv ivbx bv‡g Av‡iKRb my›ìx gwnjv‡K Avwg wPbZvg, hvi Ici cvkweK wbh©vZb Pvjv‡bv n‡qwQj| Zuvi ¯vgx M‡Yk‡K cvwKiv wbg©gfv‡e nZ¨v K‡i| Qvqvivbx ZLb `yB mš—v‡bi Rbbx| wbh©vwZZ nIqvi ci wZwb Avgvi Kv‡Q Avkª‡qi Rb¨ G‡mwQ‡jb| 7. cv‡iinv‡Ui Rvgvjyj nK e‡jb, cvwK Avwg© GKvËi mv‡ji cuvPB †g K¨v‡Þb GRv‡Ri †bZ…‡Z¡ wc‡ivRcy‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i| cÖ_‡g Zviv _vbvq G‡m I‡V| Zvici wc‡ivRcyi miKvwi evjK we`¨vj‡q NuvwU ’vcb K‡i| wc‡ivRcy‡i Xy‡KB Zviv AwMœg~wZ© wb‡q kniZjxi c~e©cvkv †KóbMi MÖv‡g Av‡m| †mLvb †_‡K yÕwU MÖ“‡c wef³ n‡q GKwU MÖ“c LvgKvUv MÖv‡g Xy‡K avb‡¶‡Z jywK‡q _vKv c‡b‡iv †lvj Rb wbixn MÖvgevmxi Ici G‡jvcvZvwo ¸wj Pvjvq| ¸wj‡Z ev‡iv †Z‡iv Rb gviv hvb| Gu‡ì g‡a¨ gbx› ª wgÎ Ges bxjKvš— wgÎ bv‡g

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bvix wbh©vZb cÖm‡½ wZwb e‡jb, ïay wc‡ivRcyi kn‡iB wbh©vwZZ gwnjvi msL¨v GK kÕ cÂvk Rb n‡e| Gu‡ì g‡a¨ †ewkifvMB wQj wn› y cwiev‡ii| wc‡ivRcy‡ii bvwQgcyi, gwmèvwo, †KóbMi, wgÎevwo, wkKvicyi, gvUKvwV, iv‡qiKvwV, K`gZjv, AvjgKvwV, eªvþYKvwV, Pwjkv, yM©vcyi wQj wn› y Aay wlZ GjvKv| ivRvKvi‡ì mnvqZvq cvwK evwnbx iv‡Zi †ejv GB mg — evwo AvµgY K‡i hyeZx †g‡q‡ì a‡i wbh©vZb K‡i‡Q| wbh©vwZZ gwnjv‡ì g‡a¨ eyjy, Awbgv miKvi, cwiYxZv mvnv, bxjv, weRjx, kvwš— cªgy‡Li bvg Rvbv hvq| Gu‡ì †ewkifvMB cieZ©x‡Z GjvKv †Q‡o P‡j hvb| cvwK Avwg© cÖm‡½ wZwb e‡jb, K¨v‡Þb GRvR GLv‡b cÖ_‡g `vwqZ¡ wb‡q Av‡m| A‡±ve‡ii w`‡K †m P‡j hvIqvi ci my‡e`vi †mwjg GLvbKvi `vwqZ¡ cvq| my‡e`vi †mwjg hy‡×i †kl ch©š— GB GjvKvq wQj| †m hLb eyS‡Z cvij †h, Zviv `Lj `vwiZ¡ eRvq ivL‡Z cvi‡e bv ZLb cvwK —vwb Avwg© I wgwjwkqviv GLvb †_‡K cvwj‡q hvIqvi cwiKíbv K‡i| cvwj‡q hvIqvi mgq Zviv wc‡ivRcyi †mvbvjx e¨vsK jyU K‡i| jyU Kiv A_© wb‡q Zviv Lye Zvovû‡ov K‡i GKwU †Lvjv wR‡c iIbv nq| wKš‘ GKwU weªR cvi nIqvi mgq wbqš¿Y nvwi‡q AvgMv‡Qi mv‡_ av°v †L‡q wRcwU cvk¦©eZ©x Lv‡` c‡o hvq| my‡e`vi †mwjg wb‡RB Mvwo WªvBf KiwQj| Zvi gv_vq AvNvZ jvM‡j †m yN©Ubv ’‡jB gviv hvq| wZwb AviI Rvbvb, wc‡ivRcyi GjvKvq wZbwU ea¨f~wg Av‡Q| GKwU n‡”Q e‡jk¦i b`xi NvU| AvbygvwbK wZb Pvi kÕ †jvK‡K GLv‡b nZ¨v Kiv nq| GLv‡b GKwU knx` wgbviI wbg©vY Kiv n‡q‡Q| Av‡iKwU ea¨f~wg n‡”Q ûjvinvU cyi‡bv ÷xgvi NvU| cvwK †mbviv wewfbœ GjvKvi A¸wYZ gvbyl‡K GK‡Î K‡i nZ¨v K‡iwQj| yM©vcy‡ii ea¨f~wg‡ZI gv‡S gv‡S nZ¨v Kiv nZ| GQvovI cv‡iinvU e›ì GjvKvq Zviv wKQy wKQy nZ¨vKvÊ NwU‡qwQj| 8. Aveyj Kvjvg gwnDwÏb e‡jb, wc‡ivRcyi wQj GKvË‡i cvwK evwnbxi GK y‡f© ¨ NuvwU| †g gv‡m K¨v‡Þb GRv‡Ri †bZ…‡Z¡ Zviv wc‡ivRcy‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i| c‡i my‡e`vi †mwjg, nvwej`vi kvn‡bIqvR Zvi mv‡_ †hvM †`q| kn‡i cÖ‡ek K‡iB Zviv wbwe©Pv‡i nZ¨v, al©Y I jyUcvU ïi“ K‡i Ges AwaKvsk Nievwo‡Z Av¸b jvwM‡q †`q| wkï, hyev, e„× †KD Zv‡ì nvZ †_‡K †invB cvqwb| Agvem¨v bv‡g GK f ª‡jv‡Ki e„× VvKzi`v`v‡KI Zviv nZ¨v K‡i| dRjyj, †mwjg, Rvnv½xi, ev”Pz GivI Zv‡ì nv‡Z wbnZ nb| ¯vaxbZvi ci G‡m ïb‡Z cvB, GLv‡b cvwK Avwg© e¨vcK bvix wbh©vZb Pvjvq| Avgv‡ì cÖwZ‡ekx A¨vW‡fv‡KU fyeb †gvnb PµeZ©xi †g‡q jxjv Avgvi mncvwV wQj| †m Lye my›ìx wQj| cvwK Avwg© GB †g‡qwUi Ici e¨vcK cvkweK wbh©vZb Pvjvq| ¯vaxbZvi ci GKw`b Zuvi mv‡_ †`Lv n‡j †m Avgvi Kv‡Q cvwK evwnbxi cvkweK wbh©vZ‡bi wbg©g NUbv Rvbvq| Zvi †h g‡bvKó Avwg ZLb Abyfe K‡iwQ, †mUv fvlvq cÖKvk Kivi gZ bq| GKRb bvixi m¤£g nviv‡j Avi Kx _v‡K? Avi †m †Zv wkw¶Zv I i“wPevb| Avgv‡K GB NUbv ejvi wZb Pviw`b c‡iB †m j¾v, Acgvb I †jvK RvbvRvwbi f‡q fvi‡Z P‡j hvq| Zvi evev wQj e„× Ges GKwU fvB wQj

abnormal. GB NUbvi ci Zvi cwiev‡ii Ae ’v Kx n‡qwQj, Zv evB‡i †_‡K KviI c‡¶ Dcjwä Kiv m¤¢e wQj bv| Aveyj Kvjvg Rvbvb, GLv‡b GKRb hy×vnZ gyw³‡hv×v Av‡Qb, whwb GKRb exiv½bv‡K we‡q K‡i‡Qb| eZ©gv‡b wZwb K`gZjv BDwbq‡bi †Pqvig¨vb| iwdK nvq`vi bv‡g Av‡iKRb cywjk BÝ‡c±i, whwb c‡i Rvm‡` †hvM †`b| wZwbI GKRb exiv½bv‡K we‡q K‡iwQ‡jb| 9. cvwK Avwg© I ivRvKvi‡ì †`vmi Zzlvi Kvš— †gvwm` e‡jb, GKvËi m‡b GKUv fqven cwiw ’wZi g‡a¨ Avgiv wQjvg| wKQy msL¨K wcm KwgwUi m`m¨‡ì nv‡Z Rxeb Zz‡j w`‡q msk‡qi wfZi w`b cvi Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| †m mgqKvi A‡bK NUbv Avwg wbR †Pv‡L †`‡LwQ| A‡±vei gv‡mi GKw`b †ejv mv‡o bqUv A_ev `kUvi mgq Avgiv K‡qKRb wbg©j`vi Pv‡qi †`vKv‡b e‡m AvwQ| G mgq †`Ljvg, KvDLvjx †_‡K a‡i Avbv AvU `kRb †jvK‡K _vbv †_‡K Avwg© K¨v‡¤ú cvVv‡bv n‡”Q| Zv‡ì mvg‡b GKRb j¤v †jvK, ci‡b j¤v AvjLvjv I gv_vq Uzwc| cywj‡ki Kv‡Q wR‡Ám K‡i Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, KvDLvjxi `vjvjiv Zv‡ì awi‡q w`‡q‡Q| _vbvq wb‡ ©k wQj †Kvb m‡›`nRbK †jvK aiv n‡j Zv‡ì‡K K¨v‡¤ú cvwV‡q w`‡Z n‡e| m‡›`nRbK nIqvq Zv‡ì K¨v‡¤ú cvVv‡bv nw”Qj| c‡i ï‡bwQ, GLvb †_‡K †ò wK‡jvwgUvi ~‡i e‡jk¦i b`xi †RwU‡Z AÜKv‡i Zuv‡ì‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq| G iKg NUbv cÖwZw`bB NUZ| GKw`b cvwK †mbviv Avgv‡ì cv‡ki evwo‡Z nvgjv K‡i Abš— bv‡gi GKRb‡K a‡i wb‡q mv‡_ mv‡_ ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| Av‡iKw`b wm‡bgv nj †_‡K mvZvk Rb‡K a‡i wb‡q yÕRb‡K ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v Kiv nq| evwK‡ì †Kvb iK‡g Qvwo‡q Avbv m¤¢e nq| G‡ì g‡a¨ KzÏym bv‡gi GKRb Rvbvq, Zv‡ì c‡b‡iv wek Rb‡K wb‡q cyi‡bv wmI evwoi ev_i“‡g AvU‡K iv‡L| IB i“‡gi GK †Kv‡Y GKwU †jvnvi iW †`‡L †m, hvi g‡a¨ bi gvsm †j‡M wQj| iWwU †Kb †mLv‡b ivLv n‡q‡Q Rvb‡Z PvB‡j †mLvbKvi e›`xiv Rvbvq, †jvnvi iWwU Av¸‡b cy‡o jvj n‡j Zv GK GK K‡i mK‡ji cvqLvbvi iv¯—v w`‡q XywK‡q †Ìqv nZ| hZ¶Y ch©š— iWwU VvÊv n‡q Zvi g‡a¨ gvsm bv †eu‡a, ZZ¶Y †mUv XywK‡q ivLv nq| KzÏym †mLvb †_‡K fvM¨µ‡g †eu‡P Av‡m| eZ©gv‡b †m ewikv‡j _v‡K| GLvbKvi cvwK Avwg© Awdmvi‡ì wel‡q wZwb e‡jb, GLv‡b cÖ_‡g G‡mwQj K¨v‡Þb GRvR| GRvR P‡j hvIqvi ci Av‡m K¨v‡Þb Gikv`| †m K‡b©j RvbRyqvi AvZ¥xq wQj| Gici my‡e`vi †mwjg, K¨v‡Þb Gikv‡ì fv‡Mœ BDmyd hy‡×i †kl ch©š— GLv‡b wQj| my‡e`vi †mwjg Ges BDmyd wQj Pig AZ¨vPvix| bvixNwUZ AZ¨vPvi¸‡jv Zv‡ì ØvivB †ewk msNwUZ nq| bvix wbh©vZb m¤ú‡K© wZwb e‡jb, GLvbKvi me‡P‡q exfrm bvix wbh©vZ‡bi NUbvwU wQj fvMxi_xi| mviv kn‡ii gvbyl †`‡L‡Q †mB b„ksm NUbv| fvMxi_x ZLb weaev| Zuvi y‡Uv mš—vb wQj| GB GjvKvq cÖ_g Zuv‡KB w`‡KB cvwK evwnbx al©Y K‡iwQj| Gici †_‡K cvwK †mbv‡ì K¨v‡¤ú Zuvi hvIqv Avmv wQj| †h‡nZz †m GKevi Zv‡ì K¨v‡¤ú wM‡qwQj, ZvB gyw³‡hv×vivB Z_¨ msMÖn Kivi Rb¨ Zv‡K †mLv‡b cvVvZ| wKš‘ GKUv Acv‡ik‡b fvMxi_x aiv c‡o hvq| fvMxi_x gyw³evwnbxi K_v gZ Avwg©‡K fyj Z_¨ w`‡qwQj| hv‡Z cvwKevwnbxi A‡bK ˆmb¨ gviv c‡o| Zviv hLb eyS‡Z cv‡i fvMxi_x fyj Z_¨ w`‡q‡Q, ZLb Zv‡K Lei w`‡q K¨v‡¤ú G‡b Zvi Ici AgvbywlK wbh©vZb Pvjvq| GK ch©v‡q my‡e`vi †mwjg Zvi nvZ cv †eu‡a †gvUi mvB‡K‡ji wcQ‡b wb‡q mviv kni Ny‡i †eovq| ZLb Zvi ci‡b wQj ïay evDR Avi †cwU‡KvU| Avwg GK kÕ MR ~i †_‡K †`‡LwQ †gvUi mvB‡K‡ji wcQ‡b `wo euvav GKwU †g‡q‡K GK cvwK Avwg© †U‡b wb‡q hv‡”Q| †jvKwU‡K mivmwi †`Lv hvqwb| Z‡e †m wQj my‡e`vi †mwjg| †gvUi mvB‡Kj w`‡q Uvbvi Av‡MB Zv‡K wbh©vZb K‡i Aa©g„Z K‡i †djv n‡qwQj| GK Nyiv w`‡q K¨v‡¤úi Kv‡Q †bIqvi Av‡MB Zuvi g„Zz nq| BDmyd wQj Av‡iK bvix †jvfx weK…Z jvjmvi †jvK| wRÄvi †fwiR bv‡g GK cÖKvi Ilya wQj, hv wmiv‡ci Kv‡R jvMZ e‡j Ily‡ai †`vKv‡b ivLv nZ| †m wRÄvi †fwiR‡K g` wnmv‡e cvb KiZ| GKwU ivB‡dj nv‡Z wb‡q †m dwi` †gwW‡Kj n‡ji †cQ‡bi i“‡g wM‡q e‡m wRÄvi †fwiR cvb KiZ, Avi wewfbœ RvqMv †_‡K †g‡q‡ì a‡i G‡b wbh©vZb KiZ| Xv‡Kk¦ix wgóvbœ fvÊv‡ii gvwjK iuvavigb †Nv‡li †g‡q‡ì‡K a‡i G‡b †m Zvi cvkweK jvjmv PwiZv_© KiZ| Avgvi Rvbv g‡Z, `k ev‡iv Rb bvix‡K cÖwZw`b iv‡Zi †ejv a‡i wb‡q Avevi mKv‡j †diZ †Ìqv nZ| K¨v‡Þb hLb ewikvj †hZ, ZLb my‡e`viiv Zv‡ì wb‡q cvkweK wbh©vZb PvjvZ| GBme gwnjv‡ì †KD †KD GLbI RxweZ Av‡Qb| Gu‡ì A‡b‡K we‡q K‡i Ni msmvi Ki‡Qb| Gu‡ì mvgvwRK Ae ’vi K_v we‡ePbv K‡i bvg¸‡jv †Mvcb ivLv DwPZ e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| 10. Avãyj gvbœvb wek¦vm bvix wbh©vZb m¤ú‡K© e‡jb, fvÊvwiqv _vbvi wfUvevwoqv, MvRxcyix, ckvwieywbqv Ges BZwii cÖvq wek cuwPk Rb bvix cvwK evwnbxi nv‡Z wbh©vwZZ nb| Avgv‡ì cvk¦©eZ©x ev‰oevwo MÖv‡gi GKwU †g‡q‡KI Zviv wbh©vZb K‡iwQj| †g‡qwUi bvg Avgvi GLb g‡b †bB| 11. Gg. iveŸvbx wd‡ivR cvwK‡ì MYnZ¨v msµvš— Z_¨ w`‡Z wM‡q e‡jb, ZrKvjxb b¨vkbvj e¨vs‡Ki cv‡k GKwU eo MYKei wQj| Avgiv †mLv‡b wM‡q KviI KviI nvZ cv †ewi‡q _vK‡Z †`‡LwQjvg| hv‡ì‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡qwQj, Zv‡ì‡K w`‡qB MZ© †Luvov‡bv nq|

Zvici M‡Z©i cv‡k uvo Kwi‡q ¸wj K‡i IB M‡Z©i g‡a¨B Zv‡ì‡K gvwUPvcv †Ìqv nZ| c‡i Avgiv IB jvk¸‡jv‡K fvj K‡i gvwUPvcv w`B Ges RvqMvwU †eov w`‡q wN‡i w`B|

GB MYKe‡i cÖvq cuvP †_‡K mvZ Õk gvbyl‡K gvwUPvcv †Ìqv nq| GQvov b`xi cv‡oI Zviv eû †jvK‡K nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| KZRb‡K nZ¨vi ci b`x‡Z fvwm‡q †Ìqv nq, Zvi †Kvb mwVK wnmve †bB| cUzqvLvjx †RjLvbv †_‡K Avgiv e›`x‡ì cÂvkwU I wek cuwPk Rb evOvwj cywjk m`‡mï jvk D×vi Kwi| G‡ì‡K gvwUPvcv †Ìqv nq| cUzqvLvjxi ZrKvjxb wWwmi mn‡hvwMZvq Avgiv †mB jvk¸‡jv Pvcv †Ìqv gvwU †_‡K DwV‡q Kei †Ìqvi eë ’v Kwi| Z‡e ei¸bv‡Z cvwK †mbviv Av‡iv †ewk evOvwj nZ¨v K‡i| MYnZ¨vi eû ¯úU GLv‡b Av‡Q| Avgiv cv_iNvUvq wM‡qI GiKg eû MYnZ¨vi wb`k©b †`‡LwQ|

GQvovI RyjvB gv‡m †`vMvwQ MÖv‡gi igYxKvš— gÊj, `vmP› ª gÊj I Avãyj nvwg`‡K cvwK evwnbx nZ¨v K‡i| AvM÷ gv‡m mvnmx Zi“Y AvBbRxex gyw³‡hv×v Avãyj ReŸvi avgyBinvU _vbvi duvwmcvovq cvÄvwe K¨v‡Þb Kvìxi nv‡Z aiv co‡j wZb w`b Zuv‡K Mv‡Q Szwj‡q †eq‡bU w`‡q LuywP‡q LyuwP‡q I GK chv©‡q †PvL Dc‡o †d‡j nZ¨v Kiv nq| knx` ReŸv‡ii wcZvi bvg Avn¤§` Avjx, evwo e³vicyi| b‡f¤‡i Rvdivev` MÖv‡gi cuvP e¨w³‡K cvwK evwnbx nZ¨v K‡i| Guiv n‡jb w`jei gÛj, Zuvi ¿x, Av`g gÊj, BQe gÊj I Awni dwKi| GKB gv‡mi †k‡li w`‡K gnv‡ècyi _vbvi PK AvwZqvi MÖv‡g K‡jR QvÎ nvwg yi ingvb I cvebv MÖv‡gi AvdRvj †nv‡mb‡K Zviv nZ¨v K‡i| wbnZ AviI K‡qKRb n‡jb kvgmyj nK (14), BDbym Avjx (15), Kzivb mvnvbv (50), †Pi“ cÖvgvwYK (46), iwk` ZvjyK`vi (45), AvqPuv` (45) wcZv ewki DwÏb wVKv`vi|

wc‡ivRcyi †Rjvq GKvË‡i msNwUZ mKj Aciv‡ai mv‡_ K‡b©j AvwZK, †gRi bv‡ì cvi‡fR, K¨v‡Þb GRvR, K¨v‡Þb Kv`wi, K¨v‡Þb Gikv` (K‡b©j RvbRyqvi AvZ¥xq), my‡e`vi †mwjg, BDmyd (i¨v¼ AÁvZ, K¨v‡Þb Gikv‡ì fv‡Mœ), nvwej`vi kvn‡bIqvR, my‡e`vi ‡mwjg (g„Z), wmcvnx wmwÏKzi ingvb cÖgyL cvwK —vwb Avwg© `vqx|

Avmvgx t †gRi bv‡ì cvi‡fR, †gRi Bqvwgb, K¨v‡Þb gywbi †nv‡mb, ¸j ev`kv, nvwej`vi kvnv`r †nv‡mb| Aciv‡ai aiYt MYnZ¨v, RvwZMZ wbab, al©Y, jyUcvU, AwMœms‡hvM|

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NUbv¯’j t cUzqvLvjx|

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ytmn K‡ói ¯§„wZ AvRI Zuv‡K ZvwoZ K‡i| eû Kó ¯xKvi K‡i wZwb Pvi mš—vb‡K eo K‡i‡Qb| 6. †KZve Rvb wewe e‡jb, bv_cwÆ‡Z cvwK Avwg© e¨vcK bvix wbh©vZb Pvjvq| `w¶Y Mv‡Oi Icv‡i eû †g‡q‡K Zviv †bŠKvq Zz‡j wb‡q hvq| Zv‡ì Dci wbh©vZb Pvwj‡q c‡i †Q‡o †Ìqv nq| Zv‡KI a‡i wb‡q wM‡qwQj wK bv Rvb‡Z PvB‡j wZwb D‡ËwRZ n‡q e‡jb, hLbB cvwK evwnbx AvmZ ZLbB Avwg cvwj‡q †hZvg| Avgv‡K KLbB ai‡Z cv‡iwb| Z‡e wZwbI cvwK evwnbxi cvkweK wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi n‡qwQ‡jb e‡j ’vbxq †jv‡Kiv Rvbvb| †jvKj¾vq †m K_v wZwb AvR Avi ej‡Z Pvb bv| ei¸bvq msNwUZ mKj hy×vciv‡ai Rb¨ †gRi bv‡ì cvi‡fR, K¨v‡Þb kvdvqvZ, nvwej`vi BKevj cÖgyL cvwK —vwb Avwg© I Zv‡ì mn‡hvMxiv `vqx|

Avmvgx t K¨v‡Þb gywbi, my‡e`vi wmwÏK|

Aciv‡ai aibt MYnZ¨v, RvwZMZ wbab, al©Y, jyUcvU, AwMœms‡hvM| NUbvKvjt GKvË‡ii †PŠÏB †g †_‡K ¯vaxbZvi c~e© ch©š—|

NUbv¯’j t †fvjv m~Î: hy×vciva MYnZ¨v I wePv‡ii A‡šlY Ges WCFFC M‡elYv|

K¨v‡Þb gywbi, my‡e`vi wmwÏK I Zv‡`i mn‡hvMx cvwK Avwg© b`xeûj †fvjv †Rjv I Zvi Avkcv‡ki GjvKvq GKvË‡i e¨vcK MYnZ¨v, al©Y, RvwZMZ wbab, jyUcvU I AwMœms‡hvM NUvq| GLv‡b nvRvi nvRvi wbixn evOvwj bvix-cyi“l-wkï‡K Zviv nZ¨v K‡i| e¨vcK al©YhÁ Pvjvq ’vbxq gv-†evb‡`i Ici|

†fvjvi Iqvc`v K‡jvwbt ewikvj †Rjvi †fvjvi Iqvc`v K‡jvwb wQj cvwK †mbvi wbhv©Zb †K› ª| GB †K‡› ª Ggb †Kvb ivZ wQj bv †h, `k c‡b‡iv Rb evOvwj‡K cvwK †mbviv nZ¨v K‡iwb| GB K‡jvwbi †i÷ nvDR wQj cvkweKZvi †K› ª ’j| GLv‡b iv‡Zi ci ivZ K¨v‡Þb gywbi †nv‡mb Ges my‡e`vi wmwÏK AmsL¨ bvix‡K al©Y †k‡l nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| K¨v‡Þb gywbi jyUcvU K‡i bM` UvKv I †mvbv`vbv wb‡R nvwZ‡q wb‡q‡Q, Avi Zvi mn‡hvMxiv w`‡q‡Q Ab¨vb¨ wRwbm| Avi G Kv‡R mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Q kvwš— KwgwU|

Avmvgx: K¨v‡Þb AvRgZ, Kv‡Þb AvRgj Lvb|

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kni †Q‡q †d‡j| ZLb Avgiv GLvb †_‡K P‡j hvB| kn‡i †XvKvi cÖ_g w`‡bB Zviv mgMÖ ivRkvnx kni Ry‡o e¨vcK fvOPzi I AwMœms‡hvM K‡i| mv‡ne evRvi I ZvjvBgvwi ivbx bM‡ii we —xY© GjvKv cywo‡q †`q| Avgvi eo fvB‡qi ÷zwW‡qv‡ZI Zviv AwMœms‡hvM K‡iwQj| ZLbKvi yB cvwK †mbvi bvg Avgvi GLbI g‡b Av‡Q| G‡ì GKRb †gRi ivRv| †m aiv c‡owQj eZ©gvb bv‡Uvi †Rjvi †Mvcvjcy‡i| Av‡iKR‡bi bvg wQj Avmjvg| †m †Mv‡q›`v wefv‡Mi †jvK wQj| ivRkvnx kn‡i †m wn‡iv wn‡m‡e KzL¨vZ n‡qwQj| G mgq Zviv yÕRb eû †jvK‡K a‡i wb‡q nZ¨v K‡i| 3. wgwjK evNv MÖv‡gi b~i“bœex e‡jb, Avgiv gyjv‡Uvwj ivRvcyi †_‡K wd‡i Avmvi c‡i EbwÎ‡k gvP© GKwU b„ksm I ü`qwe`viK „k¨ †`L‡Z cvB| ebcvovi avbvB`n bv‡gi GKwU RvqMvq ïwK‡q hvIqv ïK‡bv GK cyKz‡i wÎk-Pwjk Rb gwnjv I cÂvk-lvU Rb cyi“l cÖvY f‡q Avkªq wb‡qwQ‡jb| cvwK —vwb Avwg© IB cyKz‡ii g‡a¨B Zv‡ì‡K eªvk dvqvi K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| †mLv‡b GKRb gwnjv cÖv‡Yi f‡q evwo †_‡K †`Š‡o cyKz‡i bvg‡Z wM‡q c‡o hvb| †g‡qUv ZLb Mf©eZx wQ‡jb| ¸wji k‡ã †g‡qwUi Mf©cvZ n‡q hvq| ev”Pv A_ev gv KviI kix‡iB ¸wj jv‡Mwb, wKš‘ yÕR‡bB gviv hvq| bvix wbh©vZ‡bi NUbvI GLv‡b N‡U‡Q| Avgvi evwowU †hw`b †cvov‡bv nq, †mw`b Avgvi †g‡qiv Avgv‡ì Kv‡Ri †g‡qi evwo‡Z wM‡q Avkªq wb‡qwQ‡jb| †mLv‡b cÖv³b cÖwZgš¿x Wv. AvjvDwÏ‡bi ¿xI wQ‡jb| cvwK †mbviv IB evwowU †NivI Ki‡j †g‡qiv †PŠwKi wb‡P jywK‡q c‡ob| G mgq nv‡iRvb bv‡g Avgv‡ì †mB Kv‡Ri †g‡qUv ìRv Avovj K‡i uvwo‡q eq¯‹ gvby‡li g‡Zv M¤¢xifv‡e e‡jwQj, GLv‡b Avgvi †Q‡j‡g‡q †KD †bB Avwg GKvB AvwQ| Gfv‡e wg_¨v K_v e‡j †m Avgv‡ì †g‡q‡ì‡K †mw`b cvwK Avwg©i nvZ †_‡K i¶v K‡iwQj| ZviciI wKQy NUbv GLv‡b N‡U‡Q| ï‡bwQ, cvwK Avwg© †Rvi K‡i A‡b‡Ki N‡i Xy‡K cvkweK wbh©vZb Pvwj‡q‡Q| G mgq ivRvKvi, wenvwi I Avjeìiv cvwK Avwg©i mv‡_ _vKZ| Z‡e †m¸‡jv g‡bi g‡a¨B †i‡L w`‡q‡Q mevB, Ôg‡bi wel g‡b givÕ m¤§v‡bi f‡qB Zviv †mB me NUbv Avi cªKvk K‡iwb| 4. wgwjK evNv MÖv‡gi †m‡K›`vi Avjx gÊj e‡jb, fv`ª gv‡m hy× ïi“ nq| Avwg ZLb evNv‡ZB wQjvg| Z‡e evNvq wbf©‡q _vKv †hZ bv| Avgiv cvwj‡q cvwj‡q _vKZvg| GKw`b Lye †fv‡i Avwg© MÖvg wN‡i †dj‡j Avgiv cvjv‡bvi cÖ ‘wZ wbw”Qjvg| Gi g‡a¨B †`wL †h Avwg© Avgv‡ì evwo‡Z Xy‡K c‡o‡Q| Zviv PZzw ©K wN‡i †d‡j dvqvi ïi“ K‡i †`q| Avgiv cvjv‡bvi †Kvb my‡hvMB cvBwb| GK mgq Iiv Avgv‡Kmn AviI cuvP Rb‡K a‡i †d‡j| Avwg †Zv LyeB fq †c‡q wM‡qwQjvg| g‡b n‡qwQj, Iiv †mLv‡bB Avgv‡ì‡K †g‡i †dj‡e| wKš‘ gvij bv| ïay I‡ì wKQy wRwbm I ¸wji ev· eB‡q jvjcyi _vbvq wb‡q †Mj| wM‡q †`wL AviI A‡bK †jvK‡K †mLv‡b e›`x K‡i †i‡L‡Q| ZLb fvejvg, GLvb †_‡K cvjv‡Z n‡e| Zvici A‡bK eyw× LvwU‡q cÖmªve Kivi bvg K‡i †mLvb †_‡K †ewi‡q †`Šo †`B| A‡bK Lvwb c_ R½j †cwi‡q hLb evNvq G‡m †cuŠQvB, ZLb ivZ AvUUv †e‡R †M‡Q| Avwg P‡j Avmvi ci †mLv‡b _vKv ev‡iv Rb wbixn evOvwj‡K Zviv mvi`v gv‡V wb‡q nZ¨v K‡i| Zv‡ì jvk¸‡jv †mLv‡bB †Kvb iK‡g gvwU †Ìqv nq| ZLb †Zv jvk wb‡q Avmvi †Kvb Dcvq wQj bv| evNv‡Z G‡mI †`Ljvg A‡bK †Mvjv¸wj n‡q‡Q| cvwK Avwg© GjvKvq A‡bK bvix wbh©vZbI K‡i‡Q| GLv‡b myiRvb bv‡g GK †g‡q‡K wbg©gfv‡e cvkweK wbh©vZb K‡i| Ii ¯vgxi bvg wem&Qv` Avjx| 5. cywVqv _vbvi K…òcyi MÖv‡gi Zgvj Kvwš— †PŠayix e‡jb, GUv wQj g~jZ wn› y GjvKv| wn› y‡ì Ici AZ¨vPviI n‡q‡Q †ewk| GjvKvi cÖwZwU gw›`‡ii e¨vcK ¶wZmvab Kiv nq| †Mvwe›` gw›`‡i wn› y bvixmn gymwjg bvix‡ì‡KI wbh©vZb Kiv nq| Avwg© GLvbKvi gw›`‡ii weMÖn¸‡jv †f‡O †d‡j| GKvË‡i cvwK Avwg©i nv‡Z GLvbKvi hviv gviv †M‡Qb, Zv‡ì g‡a¨ dvwK, A‡jvK `Ë, †èy cvj, †gvjvi †Q‡j, f~‡cb, Kvbymn AviI A‡b‡KB wQ‡jb| Zv‡ì mevi bvg GLb g‡b Ki‡Z cviwQ bv| A‡b‡KB wbh©vwZZ n‡q †eu‡P Av‡Qb| GKRb wbh©vwZZv gwnjv Av‡Qb, wZwb cÖvqkB Kuv‡`b| Ab¨ gwnjviv msmvi I †Q‡j‡g‡q wb‡q †mB ytln ¯§„wZ fy‡j _vKvi †Póv Ki‡Qb| 6. Aa¨vcK cÖdzj P› ª miKvi e‡jb, cvwK —vwb Avwg© †hw`b †hvMx‡kv MÖv‡g nvgjv K‡i, †mw`b Avwg MÖv‡gB wQjvg| ZLb Lye †fvi| MÖv‡gi †jvKRb m‡e Nyg †_‡K DV‡Q| Ggb mgq Avwg© MÖv‡g G‡m XyKj| QqwU Uªv‡K K‡i Zviv GLv‡b G‡mwQj| Avgvi evwoi Kv‡QB GKwU cÖvBgvwi ¯‹zj wQj| Iiv †mLv‡b G‡mB cÖ_g bvgj| Zvici Avgv‡ì MÖv‡gi Avãyj AvwRR miKvi‡K a‡i wb‡q wM‡q ejj, ÔZzwg MÖv‡gi †jvKRb‡K wM‡q ej †h, GLv‡b kvwš— KwgwUi wgwUs n‡e, KvD‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡e bv|Õ Aek¨ GB K_vwU MÖv‡gi g‡a¨ Av‡MB cÖPvi n‡q wM‡qwQj| GB MÖv‡g nvRx mv‡ne bv‡g GKRb RbwcÖq †jvK wQ‡jb| wZwb Zuvi †QvU fvB Avãyj Kv‡ì †cv÷gv÷vi‡K e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔAvwg©i MÖv‡g †cuŠQvi Av‡MB Zzwg MÖv‡g wM‡q mevB‡K Rvwb‡q `vI †h, †Kvb wn› y †hb MÖv‡g bv _v‡K| KviY Zviv GLv‡b †mLv‡b †cuŠQv‡bvi mv‡_ mv‡_B Zv‡ì‡K nZ¨v Ki‡e|

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Avmvgx t †gRi Aveyj Kvjvg †gjvj, †gRi kv‡n`, K¨v‡Þb AvwRR| Aciv‡ai aibt MYnZ¨v, RvwZMZ wbab, al©Y, jyUcvU, AwMœms‡hvM|

mv¶x t †gvt †Mvjvg imyj, gvneye Avjg, †gvt †`‡jvqvi †nv‡mb yjvj, Pvbgwb mwLbv, †gvt beve Avjx, †gvnbjvj mvnv| NUbvKvjt GKvË‡ii cuwPk gvP© †_‡K ¯vaxbZvi c~e© ch©š—|

NUbv¯’j t VvKziMvuI †Rjv| m~Î: hy×vciva MYnZ¨v I wePv‡ii A‡šlY Ges WCFFC M‡elYv|

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weòzcyi MÖv‡gi Pvbgwb mwLbv GKvË‡i cvwK —vwb Avwg© KZ©„K awl©Zv n‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb G e¨vcv‡i †Kvb wKQy ej‡Z m¤§Z nw”Q‡jb bv| wei³ †eva KiwQ‡jb| A‡bK Aby‡iv‡ai ci wZwb e‡jb, wÎk eQi ci Avgvi wbh©vZ‡bi K_v ï‡b Kx n‡e? Avgvi eÂbv I Acgv‡bi wK mwZ¨B †Kvb cÖwZKvi n‡e? GB cÖkœ †i‡L wZwb e‡jb, GKvË‡i m‡b Avwg `yÕmš—v‡bi Rbbx wQjvg| Avgvi ZrKvjxb ¯vgx‡K cvwK Avwg© a‡i wb‡q hvq| †mLv‡b Avwg© Zvui mvg‡b Avgv‡ì MÖv‡gi ingZzjvn I Zuvi yB †Q‡j‡K ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| G‡Z Avgvi ¯vgx †mLv‡b nvU©‡dj K‡ib| ¯vgxi g„Zz i ci cvwK —vwb Avwg© Avgv‡K a‡i wb‡q AvU‡K †i‡L al©Y K‡i| Zviv G mgq Avgv‡K MÖv‡gi Ab¨vb¨ hyeZx †g‡q‡ì mÜvb w`‡Z ejZ| †g‡q‡ì mÜvb bv w`‡j Avgv‡K nZ¨v Kivi ûgwK w`Z| Zv‡ì Amn¨ wbh©vZ‡bi Kvi‡Y Avwg yÕRb †g‡qi mÜvb w`‡Z eva¨ n‡qwQjvg| G‡ì bvg †gvL‡jmv I eywa| Gu‡ì yÕRb‡K c‡i a‡i G‡b cvwK —vwb †mbviv cvkweK wbh©vZb K‡i| Zviv Avgv‡K c‡b‡iv †lv‡jv w`b †mLv‡b AvU‡K †i‡LwQj| Gici e„× Av‡qb DÏxb †mLvb †_‡K Avgv‡K D×vi K‡i G‡b we‡q K‡ib| we‡q K‡i wZwb Avgvi m¤§vb evuPvb| Avwg cvwK —vwb Avwg©i GB cvkweK wbh©vZ‡bi wePvi PvB| beve Avjxi wcZv ˆmq` Avãyi iwk`‡K cvwK evwnbx a‡i wb‡q nZ¨v K‡i| G cÖm‡½ wZwb e‡jb, GKvË‡i m‡b Avwg MÖv‡g wQjvg| Avwg ZLb `kg †kªYxi QvÎ| Avgvi PvPv ZLb _vbv AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †m‡µUvwi wQ‡jb| GwcÖj gv‡m cvwK Avwg© cÖ_g Avgv‡ì MÖv‡g †Xv‡K| GKRb Avwg© Awdmvi Avgv‡ì evwoi Kv‡Q G‡m Avgv‡ì †W‡K gvaecyi ¯‹z‡ji gv‡V wb‡q hvq| Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ K‡qKRb eq¯‹ e¨w³ I †ek wKQy †QvU †Q‡j‡g‡q wQj| LvwK †cvkvK civ `k ev‡iv Rb Avwg© Awdmvi Avgv‡ì‡K wb‡q wgwUs K‡i ÔcvwK —vb wR›`vev`Õ † vMvb w`‡Z e‡j| Gici cwiw ’wZ AviI Lvivc n‡j evev Avgv‡K fvi‡Z bvbvi evwo‡Z cvwV‡q †`b| †mLv‡b wKQyw`b _vKvi ci Avwg †`‡k wd‡i Avwm| evwo‡Z Avmvi ci Ab¨ Av‡iKRb †gRi K¨v¤ú †_‡K Avgv‡K †W‡K cvVvq| G mgq evev Avgv‡K †di fvi‡Z P‡j †h‡Z e‡jb| ZLb Avwg gvaecy‡ii †Pqvig¨v‡bi RvgvB‡K mv‡_ wb‡q fvi‡Z P‡j hvB| Gici evwo‡Z G‡m ïb‡Z cvB evev‡K cvwK —vwb Avwg© nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| ZLbI Avgvi evev‡K Kei †Ìqv nqwb| Avgvi evev‡K Zviv †hfv‡e nZ¨v K‡i wQj, Zvui jvk †mfv‡eB c‡owQj| evev‡K †cQb w`K †_‡K ¸wj Kiv n‡qwQj| ¸wjUv †cQb w`K †_‡K Xy‡K ey‡Ki mvg‡b w`‡q †ewi‡q wM‡qwQj| nv‡Zi AvOyj w`‡q Zuvi eyKUv †P‡c aiv wQj| evevi KjgUv ZLbI c‡K‡U Avi, PkgvUv wQj Avãyi iwng †Pqvig¨v‡bi evwo‡Z| †mLvb †_‡K Zviv PkgvUv Avgv‡ì evwo‡Z cvwV‡q w`‡qwQj| Gici Avgiv K‡qKRb wg‡j evevi jvk wb‡q Avwm| †mLv‡b AviI cuwPk wÎk R‡bi jvk c‡owQj| Gi g‡a¨ m‡Z‡ivwU jvk wQj gvaecy‡ii| evwK jvk¸‡jv wQj BbZvR †Pqvig¨vb, ingvb I †mvenvb cÖgyL e¨w³e‡M©i| GLv‡b A‡b‡Ki jvk MwjZ Ae ’vq wQj| d‡j g„Z e¨w³i AvZ¥xq ¯Rbiv jvk¸‡jv‡K †mLvbKvi GKUv RvqMvq Kei w`‡qwQj| GB RvqMvwUi bvg †bvj`xwN| RvqMvwU Lywbqv `xwNi wZb wK‡jvwgUvi cwð‡g| Lywbqv `xwN‡ZB cvwK —vwb evwnbx me‡P‡q †ewk nZ¨vKvÊ NUvq| ¯vaxbZvi ci Avgiv Lywbqv `xwN‡Z wM‡q †`‡LwQjvg, †mLvbKvi cvwb ZLbI i‡³ jvj n‡q Av‡Q| †mLv‡b gvby‡li gv_v¸‡jv GK w`‡K Avi nvo¸‡jv Ab¨ w`‡K c‡owQj| †mLvbKvi „k¨ GZ fqvbK wQj †h, Zv fvlvq eY©bv Kiv m¤¢e bq| †mLv‡b A‡bK †g‡q‡K wbh©vZb Kiv nq e‡j Avgiv ï‡bwQ| †gvnbjvj mvnv e‡jb, GKvË‡i Avgvi eqm wQj wek eQi| hy‡×i ZvÊe †e‡o †M‡j mnvq m¤ú` mewKQy †d‡j Avwg cwievi cwiRb wb‡q fvi‡Z P‡j hvB| hy× †k‡l †`‡k wd‡i G‡m mnvq m¤ú‡ì †Kvb wKQyB Avi wd‡i cvBwb| mewKQy jyU K‡i wb‡q evwoN‡i Av¸b jvwM‡q cywo‡q †Ìqv n‡qwQj| cy‡iv MÖv‡g evwoNi ej‡Z wKQyB Avi Aewkó wQj bv| MÖvg ZLb weivb f~wg‡Z cwiYZ n‡qwQj| G mgq Lywbqv `xwN‡Z wM‡q gvby‡li A‡bK KvUv gv_v c‡o _vK‡Z †`‡LwQ| †m¸‡jv ZLbI †kqvj KzKy‡i Lye‡j Lye‡j †L‡q‡Q| cvwK evwnbx Avgv‡ì MÖv‡gi wn› y‡ì Ici †ewk AZ¨vPvi K‡iwQj| Avgvi Rvbv g‡Z, Aš—Z wZbRb wn› y‡K Iiv ILv‡b nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| Gu‡ì bvg Miej, g‡nbjvj I g‡nb ivq|

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NUbvKvjt GKvË‡ii cuwPk gvP© †_‡K ¯vaxbZvi c~e© ch©š—| NUbv¯’j t bv‡Uvi †Rjv|


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†gRi Av³vi cvÄvwe Awdmvi wQ‡jb| Z…Zxq B÷ †e½j †iwR‡g‡›Ui `vwqZ¡ wQj Zvi Ici| GKwÎ‡k gvP© Mfxi iv‡Z ˆmq`cyi K¨v›Ub‡g›U ’ †e½j †iwR‡g‡›Ui Ici Zvi †bZ…‡Z¡ nvgjv Pvjv‡bv nq| GB nvgjvq †mLvbKvi cuvPwU †Kv¤úvwbi cÖvq mv‡o mvZ kÕ ˆmwb‡Ki g‡a¨ AvovB kÕ wbnZ nb| cvwK ˆmbïv K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui †cQb w`K †_‡K †Kvb iK‡g fvi‡Z cvwj‡q †h‡Z m¶g nb| cvwK —vwb †mbvevwnbx PweŸ‡k gvP© ˆmq`cy‡ii eû ivR‰bwZK Kg©x, †bZv, mgvRKg©x, eëmvqx‡K †MÖdZvi K‡i †mbvwbev‡m AvU‡K iv‡L| cvwK —vwb evwnbx cÖv‡`wkK cwil` m`m¨ I ’vbxq AvIqvgx jxM †bZv Wv. wRKi“j nK, Zzjmxivg AvMiIqvjv, Wv. kvgmyj nK, Wv. ew`D¾vgvb, Wv. BqvKze Avjx, hgybv cÖmv`mn 150 Rb‡K †MÖdZvi K‡i, ˆmq`cyi †mbvwbev‡m wb‡q hvq| Dwbk w`b a‡i wbg©g wbh©vZb Pvjv‡bvi ci GwcÖ‡ji ev‡iv Zvwi‡L †mbvwbev‡mi Dckn‡i Zuv‡ì‡K ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| cqjv GwcÖj nZ¨v Kiv nq cÖ‡KŠkjx dRjyi ingvb Ges Zuvi fvB GgweweGm cÖ_g e‡l©i QvÎ iwdKzj Bmjvg, GmGmwm cix¶v_©x fv‡Mœ Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb I gvjx i“ûj Avwgb‡K| G Qvov GwcÖ‡ji c‡b‡iv Zvwi‡L kn‡ii cvovq cvovq nvgjv K‡i DwjwLZ cvwK Avwg© I Zv‡ì mn‡hvMxiv MYnZ¨v Pvjvq| Zviv ˆmq`cyi †ijI‡q KviLvbvi evOvwj kªwgK‡ì‡K a‡i DËß eqjv‡i wb‡¶c K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| †gRi Av³vi I Zvi mn‡hvMxiv GB MYnZ¨vi †bZ…Z¡ †`q| GKvË‡ii †Z‡ivB Ryb ˆmq`cy‡ii e„nËg MYnZ¨vwU Pvjv‡bv nq| kn‡i AvU‡K cov gv‡ovqvix wn› y m¤cÖ v‡qi cwievi‡K fvi‡Z †cuŠ‡Q †Ìqvi bvg K‡i †Uª‡b Zz‡j ˆmq`cyi †ij KviLvbvi †kl mxgvbvi †MvjvnvU bvgK ’v‡b wb‡q Pvi kÕ †Z‡iv Rb bibvix I wkï‡K wbg©gfv‡e nZ¨v Kiv nq| cÖZ¨¶`k©x we‡bv` Kzgvi Rvbvb, †MvjvnvU nZ¨vKv‡Êi c~‡e© †ij †÷k‡b †hme gwnjv I wK‡kvix‡ì‡K a‡i Avbv n‡qwQj, Zv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨K‡K al©‡Yi ci nZ¨v Kiv nq| GB mKj nZ¨vKvÊ, al©Y, jyUZivR, AwMœms‡hvM I AivRKZvi Rb¨ †gRi AvLZvi, †gRi ¸j, †gRi d‡ZLvb I midivR LvbB `vqx| Zv‡ì †bZ…‡Z¡B ˆmq`cy‡i GBme b„ksm NUbv msNwUZ nq| G msµvš— d‡ibwmK Gwf‡WÝI i‡q‡Q|

Avmvgx t weª‡MwWqvi mwjgyjvn Aciv‡ai aib t MYnZ¨v, RvwZMZ wbab, al©Y, jyUcvU, AwMœms‡hvM

mv¶x t †j. K‡b©j (Aet) Gm AvB Gg b~ibœex Lvb: exi weµg: gyw³‡hv×v| NUbvKvjt cuwP‡k gvP© †_‡K gyw³hy‡×i cieZ©x mgq ch©š—|

NUbv¯’j t QvZK kni I Zvi Avkcvk GjvKv| m~Î: cÖ_g Av‡jv, 14 wW‡m¤i 2003|

QvZK kni †_‡K cuqwÎk gvBj c~e©-`w¶‡Y Aew ’Z wm‡jU kni| GB kn‡iB wQj `Lj`vi cvwK evwnbxi GKwU weª‡M‡Wi †nW‡KvqvU©vi| 202 msL¨K GB weª‡MWwUi KgvÛvi wQ‡jb weª‡MwWqvi mwjgyjvn| Zvi wb‡ ©‡kB QvZK kn‡i wbg©g MYnZ¨v, al©Y, wbh©vZb I jyÉb P‡j| QvZK wm‡g›U d¨v±wi I kn‡i GKwÎk cvÄve †iwR‡g‡›Ui GK †Kv¤úvwb ˆmb¨ wQj|

Zv‡ì †bZ…‡Z¡ Ges weª‡MwWqvi mwjgyjvni wb‡ ©‡k QvZK kni I Zvi Avkcv‡ki GjvKvq nZ¨v, al©Y I jyUcvU Pvjv‡bv nq| QvZK kn‡ii wK‡kvix, hyeZx †_‡K ïi“ K‡i A‡bK bvixB Zuv‡ì m¤£g nvivb| me‡P‡q †ewk wbh©vwZZ nq QvZK kn‡i emevmKvix wn›`y cwievi¸‡jv| †ewkifvM wn› y kiYv_©x n‡q fvi‡Z P‡j hvb| hviv fvi‡Z †h‡Z cv‡iwb, ZvivB nvbv`vi‡ì Ke‡j c‡ob| nZ¨v I al©Y K‡iB cvwK¯—vwb ˆmbïv ¶vš— nqwb| Zviv wn› y-gymjgvb wbwe©‡k‡l mK‡ji evwoN‡iI jyUcvU Pvwj‡q Av¸‡b cywo‡q †`q| †h me bvix‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq, Zv‡ì‡K nZ¨vi Av‡M al©Y Kiv nq| al©Y e¨wZ‡i‡K †Kvb bvix‡KB Zviv nZ¨v K‡iwb| QvZK kni I Zvi Avkcv‡ki GjvKvi GB mKj nZ¨v, al©Y I wbh©vZ‡bi Rb¨ weª‡MwWqvi mwjgyjvn I Zvi AbyMZ evwnbx `vqx|

Avmvgx t cvÄve †iwR‡g‡›Ui †gRi gvngy , †ejyP †iwR‡g‡›Ui †gRi AvdRvj, †j. †bIqvR wiRfx, 29 K¨vfvjwii †gRi Znmxb wgR©v, †gRi †ki Lvb, †gRi †LvK&Kvi |

Aciv‡ai aiYt MYnZ¨v, RvwZMZ wbab, al©Y, jyUcvU, AwMœms‡hvM mv¶x t f‡ekP› ª †è, Wv. cÖ xc Kzgvi Kg©Kvi, ivgK…ò ivq,

†MŠZg P› ª †gv`K (Avbmvi wfwWwc Kg©KZv©, dzjQwo)| NUbvKvjt m‡Z‡iv GwcÖj GKvËi †_‡K gyw³hy‡×i †kl mgq ch©š—|

NUbv¯’j t MvBevÜv †Rjv I Zvi Avkcvk GjvKv| m~Î: hy×vciva MYnZ¨v I wePv‡ii A‡šlY Ges WCFFC M‡elYv|

MvBevÜvq cvwK evwnbxi nZ¨vKv‡Êi g~j ’vb wQj †njvj cvK© I Kwdj kvn& †MvWvDb bv‡g GKwU cwiZ¨³ RvqMv| g~jZ GUvB wQj wbhv©Zb K¨v¤ú| wewfbœ GjvKv †_‡K †g‡q‡ì a‡i Avbv nZ GLv‡b| Zvici cvkweK AZ¨vPvi Pvwj‡q nZ¨v Kiv nZ Zvu‡ì| cÖZ¨¶`kx© iwdKzj Bmjvg †LvKb Rvbvb, cvwK evwnbxi Gme nZ¨vKv‡Êi †bZ…Z¡ w`Z †gRi †LvK&Kvi I †gRi Znmxb wgRv©| †njvj cv‡K© cÖwZw`b ¸wji AvIqvR †kvbv †hZ| g~jZ IB mgq mvaviY gvbyl IB GjvKvq †h‡Z mvnm †cZ bv| ¯vaxbZvi ci wZwb †MvWvD‡bi †fZ‡i Pvcv †Ìqv †g‡q‡ì nvZ †`L‡Z †c‡q‡Qb| G Qvov Qov‡bv wQUv‡bv wQj †g‡q‡ì †cvkvK cwi”Q`| Qv‡ì i‡W Sz‡j _vK‡Z †`‡L‡Qb †g‡q‡ì kvwo, nvZ| Gfv‡e †g‡qiv nqZ wbhv©Zb mn¨ Ki‡Z bv †c‡i AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡i‡Qb wKsev Mjvq duvm w`‡q nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv‡ì| Av‡iK cÖZ¨¶`k©x L›`Kvi †gvt gymv Rvbvb, GLbI gvby‡li g‡a¨ IB GjvKvwU m¤ú‡K© AvZ¼ i‡q‡Q| cwiZ¨³ Ae ’vq c‡o Av‡Q wekvj GjvKvwU| GgbwK Gi gvwjKivI Gi Ici †Zgb wKQy Ki‡Z mvnm cvbwb| Ab¨ cÖZ¨¶`kx© gyw³‡hv×v †MŠZg P› ª †gv`K e‡j‡Qb, MvBevÜv †Rjvi dzjQwo‡Z cvwK —vwb Avwg© fq¼i MYnZ¨v, al©Y, wbh©vZb I ZvÊe Pvjvq| GB me AcK‡g©i Ab¨Zg †nvZv wQj †gRi †ki Lvb| cvwK Avwg©i KvQ †_‡K †mŠfvM¨µ‡g †eu‡P hvb ’vbxq K‡jR QvÎ kvnxb| e›`x _vKv Ae ’vq wZwb gvivZ¥K kixwiK wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi n‡qwQ‡jb| Zuvi KvQ †_‡K Rvbv hvq, MvBevÜvi dzjQwo‡Z cvwK evwnbx kZ kZ wbixn evOvwj‡K nZ¨v K‡i| nZ¨v Kivi ci jvk¸‡jv gv‡V wb‡q gvwUPvcv †`q| †njvj cvK© ea¨f~wg‡Z KZ evOvwj‡K †h nZ¨v Kiv nq Zvi mwVK wnmve †KD ej‡Z cv‡ib bv| GB RvqMv‡Z †ijjvB‡bi cv‡k cÖvq wZb-Pvi kÕ knx‡ì GKwU MYKei i‡q‡Q| Kwdj k&vn †MvWvDb PZ¡i wQj cvwK evwnbxi cÖavb wbh©vZb †K› ª| wewfbœ GjvKv †_‡K †g‡q‡ì a‡i G‡b al©‡Yi ci †mLv‡b nZ¨v Kiv nZ| al©Y †k‡l b„ksmfv‡e nZ¨v Kiv nq cvk¦©eZx© MÖv‡gi dzjfvby, wMwievjvmn eû gwnjv‡K| GQvov †gRi †ki Lvb KZ bvixi mZxZ¡ niY K‡i‡Q, Zvi mwVK cwimsL¨vb AvRI ARvbv i‡q †M‡Q| cÖZ¨¶`k©x Avãyi iv¾vK Rvbvb, cvwK evwnbx Zuvi †evb‡K †Rvic~e©K Kwdj k&vn ¸`v‡g a‡i wb‡q hvq| cvkweK wbh©vZb Pvjv‡bvi ci Zuv‡K †mLv‡b wbg©gfv‡e nZ¨v K‡i| ¯vaxbZvi ci †`Lv hvq, ¸`v‡gi K‡¶i B‡Ui Ici Qwo‡q-wQwU‡q i‡q‡Q i‡³i `vM| KviY cvwK —vwb Avwg© A‡bK‡K ¸wj bv K‡i B‡Ui Ici AvQ‡o nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| MvBevÜv †Rjvi †QvÆ GKUv MÖvg Kvwkqvevwo| cvwK evwnbx GB MÖv‡gi cÖvq mvZ kÕ †jvK‡K a‡i G‡b ’vbxq ¯‹zj gv‡V †eq‡bU w`‡q LuywP‡q LuywP‡q nZ¨v K‡i| f‡ekP› ª †è Rvbvb, MvBevÜvq cvwK evwnbxi cÖ_g AvµgYUv n‡qwQj Zuv‡ì evwo‡Z| Zuvi KvKv †hv‡Mk‡K RxweZ aivi Rb¨ Zviv `k nvRvi UvKv cyi¯‹vi †NvlYv K‡iwQj| cvwK evwnbxi nvZ ‡_‡K f‡ek wb‡R †eu‡P †M‡jI evuPv‡Z cv‡ibwb †QvU fvB bv y‡K| f‡ek AviI Rvbvb, MvBevÜvq wd‡i G‡m Kwdj mv‡n‡ei †MvWvD‡bi ea¨f~wg‡Z wZwb †g‡q‡ì Aš—e©vm I kvwo c‡o _vK‡Z †`‡L‡Qb| G Qvov †Kvbg‡Z Pvcv †Ìqv gvwUi wbP †_‡K †g‡q‡ì nvZI †ewi‡q _vK‡Z †`‡L‡Qb wZwb| Wv. cÖ xc Kzgvi Kg©Kvi e‡jb, GKvË‡ii †PŠÏB †g cvwK evwnbx evwo †_‡K Zuvi evev‡K a‡i wb‡q hvq| GKB m‡½ a‡i wb‡q hvq weRq Kzgvi bv‡g AviI GKRb‡K| cuwP‡k †g Zuvi evev‡K Avevi evwo‡Z wb‡q Av‡m m¤¢eZ UvKv cqmv ev †mvbv`vbv nvwZ‡q †bIqvi Rb¨| Gici Avevi Zuv‡K †÷wWqv‡g cvwK evwnbxi K¨v‡¤ú wb‡q hvIqv nq| wKš‘ Avi wd‡i Av‡mbwb wZwb| ¯vaxbZvi ci bvbv ’v‡b Zuvi †LvuR Kiv nq Zuvi| ¯vaxbZv msMÖv‡gi mgq kvwš— KwgwUi †Pqvig¨vb AvwRRyi ingvb L›`Kv‡ii Kv‡Q wM‡qI evev‡K D×v‡ii †Póv Pvwj‡q‡Qb Zvui cwievi| `xN© mvZvk eQi ci QvweŸ‡k †g Zuvi evevi Aš—a©vb wèm a‡i wb‡q A‡š—¨wówµqv m¤úbœ K‡ib wZwb|

ivgK…ò ivq gvÎ AvovB eQi Av‡M Rvb‡Z †c‡i‡Qb, cvwK evwnbxi nv‡Z Zuvi evevi b„ksm g„Zz i Lei| ¯vaxbZvi Z_¨ msMÖn Ki‡Z wM‡q j²xcy‡ii cvU e¨emvqx wgwmi Avjxi m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM nq Zvi| ZrKvjxb gymwjg jxMvi wgwmi Avjxmn GKvËi m‡bi we‡k †g cvwK evwnbx MvBevÜv †÷wWqvg K¨v‡¤ú AviI mvZ Rb‡K AvU‡K †i‡LwQj| †÷wWqv‡gi †Wªwms i“‡g AvU‡K ivLv IB mvZ R‡bi g‡a¨ wQ‡jb ivgK…ò iv‡qi wcZv Wv. weRq Kzgvi ivq| wewfbœ ZwØi Kwi‡q cvwK evwnbxi nvZ †_‡K gyw³ cvb wgwmi Avjx| wZwb ev‡` evwK mvZRb‡K ivZ mv‡o GMv‡ivUv bvMv` ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v Kiv nq e‡j wZwb Rvbvb| e„nËi MvBevÜv †Rjvq GKvË‡ii cvÄve †iwR‡g‡›Ui †gRi gvngy , †ejyP †iwR‡g‡›Ui †gRi AvdRvj, †j. †bIqvR wiRfx, 29 K¨vfvjwii †gRi Znmxb wgR©v, †gRi †ki Lvb I †gRi †LvK&Kvi Dci³ mKj nZ¨v, al©Y I wbh©vZ‡bi Rb¨ `vqx| GKvË‡ii m‡Z‡ivB GwcÖj †_‡K gyw³hy× ch©š— MvBevÜv †Rjvq msNwUZ mKj Aciv‡ai mv‡_ DwjwLZ Avwg© Awdmvi I Zv‡`i Aaxb ’iv mivmwi RwoZ|

Avmvgx t †j. K‡b©j wU°v Lvb, K‡b©j AvKei Rs, nvwej`vi Lv‡jK Ges Zvi Aaxb ’ cvwK —vwb Avwg©i m`më„›`|

Aciv‡ai aib t MYnZ¨v, RvwZMZ wbab, al©Y, jyUcvU, AwMœms‡hvM mv¶x t Avãyi ingvb, myejP› ª cvj, fv yixcvj, m‡š—vl Kzgvi Kg©Kvi, c‡ikP› ª `Ë, MvRx Avãym mvjvg, MvRx kvn& Avjx miKvi|

NUbvKvjt cuwP‡k GwcÖj †_‡K gyw³hy‡×i cieZ©x mgq| NUbv¯’j t wmivRMÄ †Rjvi wewfbœ GjvKv|


GwcÖ‡ji cuwPk Zvwi‡L cvwK —vwb Avwg© K‡b©j AvKei Rs Gi †bZ…‡Z¡ wmivRM‡Ä cÖ‡ek K‡i| Gici `xN© mvZ gvm Dwbk w`b cvwK —vwb K‡b©j AvKei Rs-Gi †bZ…‡Z¡ wmivRMÄ †Rjvi axZcyi, cv½vkx, weqvovPi, NyoKv, Av‡jvKw`qv, Mv›`vBj, KvRxcyi, nwiYvevwo, †KvUPuv`cyi, gvwU‡cvov, evMevwUmn wewfbœ GjvKvq e¨vcK MYnZ¨v, al©Y, wbh©vZb, AwMœms‡hvM I jyUcvU Pvjvq| GQvov Zviv wmivRMÄ kn‡ii AvUwU Iqv‡W©i Pvi nvRvi AvU kÕ †ZZvwjkwU cwiev‡ii Ici e¨vcK wbh©vZb, ¶wZmvab I aŸsmhÁ Pvjvq| cvwK —vwb evwnbx GLvbKvi cÖvq cuvP nvRvi †`vKvb I Nievwo m¤ú~Y© aŸsm K‡i †d‡j| †Rjvi KvRxcyi _vbvi GK nvRvi y kÕ wZàvbœwU, Djvcvov _vbvi mvZ nvRvi Pvi kÕ PzqvwjkwU, ivqMÄ _vbvi wZb nvRvi QkÕ wQqvbeŸBwU, Zvovk _vbvi yÕnvRvi AóvwkwU, †ejKzwP _vbvi QÕkÕ cÂvbœwU, †PŠnvjx _vbvi bÕkÕ mvZPwjkwU Ges wmivRMÄ mì _vbvi QÕ nvRvi Pvi kÕ AvUwU evwo Ni cvwK —vwb Avwg© gvwUi mv‡_ wgwk‡q †`q| †mBm‡½ nZ¨v K‡i nvRvi nvRvi wbixn evOvwj RbmvaviY‡K| al©‡Y RR©wiZ K‡i nZ¨v K‡i AviI K‡qK nvRvi wK‡kvix I hyeZx bvix‡K|

1. weqvovPi MÖv‡gi mv¶x Avãyj ingvb e‡jb, ÔcvwK —vwb Avwg© Avgv‡ì MÖv‡g G‡m wewfbœ mgq lvU mËiwU evwo Av¸b jvwM‡q cywo‡q †`q| Pvi cuvPkÕ wbixn †jvK‡K wbg©gfv‡e nZ¨v K‡i| al©Y I jyUcvU Pvwj‡q Zviv Avgv‡ì ¯vfvweK Rxeb‡K aŸsm K‡i †`q| GLv‡b bvix wbh©vZ‡bi A‡bK NUbv N‡U‡Q| wKš‘ AvZ¥m¤§v‡bi f‡q gvbyl GLb Avi †m¸‡jv ej‡Z Pvq bv| ’vbxq †PŠwK`v‡ii †g‡q‡K cvwK —vwb Avwg© _vbv †_‡K GK gvBj ~‡i a‡i wb‡q hvq| †g‡qwU ZLb Mf©eZx wQj| wKš‘ cvwK —vwb Avwg©i fq¼i cvkweK wbh©vZb †_‡K †mI wb —vi cvqwb| wbh©vZ‡bi wZb w`‡bi g‡a¨B †g‡qwU gviv hvq| GUv Avgvi wb‡Ri †Pv‡L †`Lv| AviI wZbRb awl©Zv bvix GLbI RxweZ Av‡Qb| wKš‘ Zv‡ì bvg GLb Avwg ej‡Z Pvw”Q bv| Avgv‡ì GLvbKvi kZ kZ bvix cvwK —vwb Avwg© KZ…©K cvkweK wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi nb|Õ 2. cÖZ¨¶`kx© myejP›`ª cvj e‡jb, ÔGKvËi m‡b cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© Avgv‡ì GLv‡b c‡b‡iv Rb‡K ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| Gu‡ì AwaKvskB Avgvi AvZ¥xq wQ‡jb| †mw`b wQj g½jevi, mwVK ZvwiLUv GLb Avgvi g‡b †bB| Avgv‡ì GLv‡b ev`kvi evev, gby gywÝmn AviI A‡bK ivRvKvi wQj| mrKvi bv K‡i †h cuvP R‡bi jvk Avwg †mw`b Kz‡qvi g‡a¨ †d‡jwQjvg, Zvuiv n‡jbÑ g›Uz cvj (40), m~h©Kvš— cvj (40), †MŠiP› ª Kg©Kvi (65), hywawôi P› ª cvj (54), g`b P› ª mvnv (55)| wbnZ Ab¨ `kRb n‡jb, wbeviYP› ª cvj (60), mvayP›`ª cvj, b‡ibP›`ª Zv¤^yjx, mybxj VvKzi (18), KzUz Zv¤^jx (22), hZxb nvIjv`vi, g½j Lvu (45), ûwÛ Lvu, †Lv`v e‡·i †Q‡j I k¤¢y mvnv|Õ

3. fv yixP› ª cvjI †m iv‡Z evMevwU MÖv‡gi wbR evwo‡Z Nywg‡q wQ‡jb| cvwK —vwb Avwg© iv‡Zi AÜKv‡i MÖv‡g Xy‡K wbixn MÖvgevmxi Ici G‡jvcv_vwo ¸wjel©Y ïi“ K‡i| G‡Z fv yixP› ª cv‡ji evevmn Pvi Rb wbnZ nb| wZwb e‡jb, ÔcvwK Avwg© Avgv‡ì evwoi w`‡K Avm‡Z _vK‡j Avwg evev‡K ejjvg Ôevev, Zzwg GLvbI e‡m AvQ? Gw`‡K †Zv Avwg© G‡m †M‡Q| †Zvgv‡K †Zv Iiv †g‡i †dj‡e|Õ evev ej‡jb, ÔAvwg ey‡ov gvbyl, Avgv‡K gvi‡e bv| †Zvgiv cvwj‡q hvI|Õ Avwg ZLb cvjv‡bvi Rb¨ wKQy Rvgv Kvco e¨v‡M †XvKvw”Qjvg| Ggb mgq Zviv ¸wj Ki‡Z Ki‡Z Avgv‡ì evwoi w`‡K Gj| G mgq Avwg e¨vM †d‡j †`Š‡o evukSv‡o wM‡q jyKvB| †mLvb †_‡K cvwK¯—vwb Avwg©i aŸsmhÁ cÖZ¨¶ Kiv hvw”Qj| Avwg †`Ljvg, Zviv Avgvi evev‡K a‡i nvZ †eu‡a e› yK w`‡q y‡Uv evwo gvij| Zvici evev‡K Zv‡ì Uªv‡Ki †cQ‡b wb‡q ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v Kij| G mgq Zviv Avgv‡ì evwoNi MvQcvjvq Av¸b jvwM‡q †`q| MvQcvjv Av¸‡b cy‡o Avgvi Mv‡q S‡i S‡i co‡Z jvMj|

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5. cÖZ¨¶`kx© c‡ik P› ª `Ë e‡jb, †mw`‡bi NUbvi ci evwo wd‡i †`wL Avwg© Avgv‡ì MÖvg Av¸b w`‡q cywo‡q w ‡q‡Q| yÕ GKUv evwo ZLbI cyowQj| 1972 m‡b gyw³evwnbxi wKQy †jvK G MÖv‡gi wbnZ †jvK‡ì GKUv ZvwjKv ˆZwi K‡ib| IB ZvwjKv †_‡K Rvbv hvq, nwiYv I evMevwU‡Z GK kÕ wÎkRb †jvK cvwKevwnbxi nv‡Z cÖvY nvwi‡q‡Qb| 6. MvRx Avãym mvjvg Zvi MÖv‡g cvwK evwnbxi b„ksm MYnZ¨vi eY©bv w`‡Z wM‡q e‡jb, ÔAvwg© hLb GB MÖv‡g Av‡m, ZLb kªveY gvm wQj| Zviv mivmwi GB MÖv‡g G‡m Dcw ’Z nqwb| cÖ_‡g wmivRMÄ †_‡K Mv›`vBj Av‡m| †mLvbKvi mve †iwR÷ªvi, †cv÷gv÷vi I GKRb eëmvqxmn †gvU Pvi Rb‡K a‡i mxgvš— evRv‡i wb‡q ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| Gu‡ì g‡a¨ GKRb wn› y mve-†iwR÷ªvi wQ‡jb| Zuv‡K Zuvi evwoi †fZ‡i †d‡jB nvbv`viiv ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| †mw`b Zviv KvRxcy‡i cuvP mvZ Rb‡K nZ¨v K‡i| IB nZ¨vKv‡Êi ga¨ w`‡qB cvwK evwnbx GB GjKvq Zv‡ì aŸsmvZ¥K Kg©Kv‡Êi m~Pbv K‡i| Gici KvRxcyi †_‡KB Zviv wewfbœ GjvKvq Acv‡ikb PvjvZ| me‡P‡q gg©vwš—K NUbv N‡U †PŠÏB b‡f¤i eiBZjv MÖv‡g| †mw`b gyw³‡hv×viv GB MÖv‡g Avkªq wb‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ †m Lei ivRvKviiv †Mvc‡b †R‡b Avwg©i Kv‡Q †cŠu‡Q †`q| ZLb wmivRMÄ I KvRxcyi †_‡K Avwg© G‡m cy‡iv eiBZjv MÖvg wN‡i †d‡j| †m mgq Avwg eiBZjv MÖv‡g wQjvg| Iw`‡K gyw³‡hv×viv jyrdi ingvb y yi †bZ…‡Z¡ wewfbœ w`K †_‡K GKwÎZ n‡q Avwg©i wN‡i †d‡j| G Ae ’vq evwK Avwg© cvwj‡q †h‡Z _v‡K Ges wKQy Avwg© eiBZjv gmwR‡` Xy‡K gymwj‡ì gviai K‡i evB‡i G‡b ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| gmwR‡` ZLb wek cuwPkRb gymwj wQ‡jb| GUv igRv‡bi †k‡li w`‡Ki NUbv| gymwjiv ZLb ÔG‡ZKv‡dÕ e‡mwQ‡jb| ÒeiBZjv MÖvg †_‡K GK wK.wg. DË‡i VvKziMvuI Mªv‡g Zviv mvZvk Rb‡K ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| †m mgq eiBZjv MÖvgwU Avwg© G‡Kev‡i cywo‡q †`q| GB MÖv‡g †Kvb Nievwo Aewkó wQj bv| eiBZjv I Lvgvicvov GjvKvq A‡bK jyUcvUI nq| Avwg© GLv‡b yB kÕ Rb †jvK‡K ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| Avãym mvjvg AviI Rvbvb, eiBZjv MÖv‡g wbwe©Pvi nZ¨v I aŸsmhÁ Pvjv‡bvi ci cvwK —vwb Avwg© MÖv‡gi gv-†evb‡ì Ici cvkweK wbh©vZb Pvjvq| wKš‘ G e¨vcv‡i gyL Lyj‡Z GLb A‡b‡KB j¾v‡eva K‡ib| 7. KvwRcy‡ii Awaevmx MvRx kvn& Avjx miKvi cvwK¯—vwb Avwg©i fq¼i MYnZ¨v I al©‡Yi AviI wKQy b„ksm eY©bv Zz‡j a‡ib| NUbvwU wmivRM‡Äi bq cvk¦©eZx© K‡qKwU †Rjvi| wZwb ˆmq`cyi K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui GKwU NUbv D‡jL K‡i e‡jb, †ZB‡k gvP© we‡Kj PviUvq †j.†R. wU°v Lvb Z`vwbš—b evOvwj K¨v‡Þb Av‡bvqv‡ii KvQ †_‡K †mLvbKvi A ¿vMv‡ii Pvwe wb‡q †bq| †m mgq wU°v Lvb Zvui Kv‡Q e‡j, ÔÔAvwg †KviAvb Quy‡q kc_ KiwQ, Avcbviv huviv evOvwj Av‡Qb, Zuv‡ì †Kvb ¶wZ Kie bv|Ó ZLb Z…Zxq †e½j

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NUbvKvjt QvweŸk gvP© †_‡K gyw³hy‡×i mgq ch©š—| NUbv¯’j t e¸ov kni I †Rjvi wewfbœ GjvKv|


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hv‡”Q| myLvb cyKz‡i wew”Qbœfv‡e AvVvk Rb †jvK‡K ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v Kiv nq| my‡e`vi †gRi nvwb‡di †bZ…‡Z¡ cvwK evwnbx myLvb cyKz‡i bviKxq ZvÊe Pvjvq| wZwb AviI Rvbvb, dzjevwo, Rvwg‡ji †MvWvDb, g`jv †Rjv ¯‹zj I mvwK©U nvDRmn AviI yÕwZbUv RvqMvq cvwK evwnbx evOvwj‡ì a‡i wb‡q nZ¨v K‡i| wKš— jvk¸‡jv Ab¨Î mwi‡q †djv nq| Gme ’v‡b wbnZ nIqv yÕkÕ mvZlwÆ R‡bi cwiPq cvIqv †M‡Q| Zvuiv mevB e¸ov m`‡ii mvaviY wbixn RbMY| e¸ov m`‡i AvUPwjk Rb knx‡ì bvg msMÖn Kiv n‡q‡Q| ’vbxq knx` nvq`vi KmvB I Rwmg DÏxb gyw³‡hv×v wQ‡jb bv| Gu‡ì‡K evwo †_‡K †W‡K wb‡q †kicyi †iv‡Wi cv‡k †eq‡bU PvR© K‡i nZ¨v Kiv nq| bvix wbhv©Zb m¤ú‡K© K_v ej‡Z wZwb wKQyUv wØavwšZ n‡q c‡ob| c‡i e‡jb, GLv‡b e¨vcK bvix wbhv©Zb nq| Avwg e¨w³MZfv‡e †PŠÏ Rb bvix‡K Rvwb, huviv LyeB m¤£vš— cwiev‡ii wQ‡jb| GB †g‡q‡ì eveviv ¯vaxbZvi c‡i Avgv‡ì mvg‡b †Ku‡` †Ku‡` e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvgv‡ì e¨_v †Zvgiv eyS‡ebvÕ| wZwb Avgv‡ì cÖwZwbwa‡K AviI Rvbvb, GB †PŠÏRb bvixi yÕRb cieZx©‡Z cy‡ivcywi cvMj n‡q hvb| evwK‡ì Rxe‡b Avi KLbB ¯vfvweKZv wd‡i Av‡mwb| 2. mvjvgZzjvn miKvi e‡jb, cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© Avgvi fvB dwR †kLmn Avgvi AvZ¥xq‡ì g‡a¨B †lv‡jv Rb‡K nZ¨v K‡i| Avgv‡ì GjvKvq Avwg© e¨vcK jyUcvU I al©YhÁ Pvjvq| Avgv‡ì jvUvB cvovi cÖv³b Avwg© Awdmvi bvwR‡gi Mf©eZx ¿x‡K a‡i cvwK nvbv`viiv cvkweK wbh©vZb K‡i| wKQyw`b ci IB gwnjv gviv hvb| c‡i bvwRg e¸ov K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U wM‡q bvwjk Ki‡j †mLvbKvi GK K¨v‡Þb Acivax cvwK Avwg©‡K kvw — w`‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ EaŸ©Zb KZ©„c¶ †mB K¨v‡Þb‡K Ab¨Î e`wj K‡i bvwRg‡K nZ¨v Kivi wb‡ ©k †`q| bvwRg‡K cvwK Avwg© a‡i wb‡q †M‡j nweei Wv³vi I †Mvjvg †nv‡m‡bi fvB A‡bK †`b ìevi K‡i Qvwo‡q Av‡b| wZwb Rvbvb, †P‡jvcvov †ijµwms Gi Kv‡Q Zvj Mv‡Qi †Mvovq cvwK Avwg© GKkÕ cÂvk R‡bi gZ mvaviY evOvwj‡K nZ¨v K‡i| 3. e¸ovi Avãyj evix I Avãyj Rwjj miKvi e‡jb, GKvË‡i e¸ovi Ae¯’v fvj wQj bv| †m mgq e¸ov kn‡ii A‡bK †jvK cvwK †mbv‡ì nv‡Z wbnZ nb| dyjevwo MÖv‡g GK jvB‡b uvo Kwi‡q cÖvq wÎk Rb wbixn evOvwj‡K cvwK Avwg© ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| Gu‡ì mevB‡K b`xi av‡i `vuo Kwi‡q ¸wj Kiv nq| GLv‡b †h wÎk Rb‡K ¸wj Kiv nq, Zvu‡ì g‡a¨ GKRb AvnZ Ae ’vq †eu‡P hvb| wbnZ‡ì g‡a¨ û`v Lvu I †jvKgv‡bi bvg Rvbv hvq| GB NUbvi cÖZ¨¶`k©x Avãyj evix| wZwb cvwK †mbv KZ…©K GB wÎk Rb‡K GK jvB‡b `vuo Kwi‡q ¸wj Kivi NUbvwU cÖZ¨¶ K‡ib| c‡i Zuviv IB jvk¸‡jv‡K Kvu‡a K‡i †mLvb †_‡K wb‡q hvb| dyjevwo DËi cvovi Avhxhyj nK K‡j‡Ri †cQ‡b AvgZjv bvgK ¯’v‡b GKUv MYKei i‡q‡Q| cvwK nvbv`viiv e¸ovq bvix‡ì Ici e¨vcK cvkweK wbh©vZb Pvjvq| Zuviv e‡jb, GjvKvi GKwU evwjKv we`¨vj‡q Zv‡ì K¨v¤ú wQj| †mLv‡b Zviv †g‡q‡ì a‡i wb‡q cvkweK wbh©vZb Pvjv‡Zv| Zvuiv Av‡iv Rvbvb, hy‡×i †kl ch©v‡q e¸ov gy³ nIqvi c~e© gyn~‡Z© Avgiv hLb IB K¨v‡¤úi w`‡K AMÖmi nB, ZLb cvwK †mbviv †cQ‡b n‡U hvq| Avgiv ZLb cvwK †mbv‡ì †Q‡o hvIqv ev¼vi¸‡jv‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡i †eq‡bU PvR© K‡i nZ¨v Kiv A‡bK †g‡q‡K †`L‡Z cvB| Gme †g‡q‡ì ci‡b †Kvb †cvkvK wQj bv| dzjevwoqvi ’vbxq GK ev¼v‡i Avgiv `k c‡b‡iv Rb †g‡qi jvk cvB, hvu‡ì‡K cvwK †mbviv al©Y K‡i †eq‡bU PvR© K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| G QvovI cvwK †mbviv evwo‡Z evwo‡Z AvµgY Pvwj‡q e„×, hyeK, wkï, bvix mevi Ic‡iB AZ¨vPvi Pvjvq Ges GLv‡b Ae ’vbiZ cvwK †gRi, K‡b©j‡ì g‡bviÄ‡bi Rb¨ †g‡q‡ì †Rvic~e©K a‡i wb‡q hvq| 4. Avãyj jwZd miKvi e‡jb, GKvËi mv‡j cvwKevwnbx e¸ov kn‡i e¨vcK nZ¨vKvÛ Pvjvq I evwoNi cywo‡q †`q| Avwg ZLb c~e©w`‡K LvgviKvw›` GjvKvq _vKZvg| Z‡e e¸ov kn‡ii mv‡_ Avgvi mve©¶wYK †hvMv‡hvM wQj| G mgq cvwK nvbv`viiv †g‡q‡ì Ici e¨vcK wbh©vZb Pvwj‡q‡Q| e¸ov kn‡ii c~e© cv‡k †ek K‡qKRb bvix cvwK —vwb nvbv`vi evwnbxi cvkweK wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi nb| †h mg — bvix wbh©vwZZ nb, Zvu‡ì g‡a¨ jvBjx †eMg Ges Avgv‡ì GjvKvi GK cx‡ii †g‡q D‡jL‡hvM¨| GB cx‡ii †g‡q‡K GK cvwK¯—vwb ˆmb¨ †jvK †`Lv‡bv we‡q K‡i cvwK —v‡b wb‡q hvq| c‡i Zuvi Avi †Kvb †LuvR cvIqv hvqwb| IB cvwK —vwb ˆmb¨wUi bvg wQj Avãyi iwng| †m cvwK Avwg©i GKRb mvaviY †mcvB wQj| Avgvi Rvbv g‡Z, Avgvi GjvKvq `k c‡b‡iv Rb bvix wbh©vwZZ n‡q‡Qb| e¸ovq cvwK evwnbxi †h mg — m`m¨ wQj, Zv‡ì g‡a¨ K‡b©j ev`kvnÕi bvg D‡jL‡hvM¨| GB K‡b©j ev`kvn& Avgv‡K DËiv wm‡bgv nj †_‡K a‡i wb‡q hvq| ZLb Avwg GmGmwm cix¶v_©x wQjvg| GB Ae ’vq Avgvi eÜz Kv‡mg wenvwii wcZv Imgvb wenvwi Avgv‡K Zvi Kej †_‡K D×vi K‡i| G mgq K‡b©j nvbœvb bv‡g GKRb cvwK †mbv Avwoqv evRvi K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui cÖavb wQj| 5. †gvt †gvRvd&di ingvb e‡jb, Avwg †h †g‡qwU‡K mvnvh¨ K‡iwQjvg ,Zuvi bvg wQj jwZdv| wZwb e¸ov miKvix Avhxhyj nK K‡j‡Ri øvZK wØZxq e‡l©i QvÎx wQ‡jb| Zuv‡K K‡j‡Ri †nv‡÷j †_‡K cvwK evwnbx a‡i wb‡q hvq| Gici Zuv‡K Avwoqv K¨v‡¤ú AvU‡K ivLv nq| †mLv‡b wZwb c‡b‡iv wek w`b hveZ AvUK wQ‡jb| cÖ_gw`‡K Zuv‡K Awdmvi‡ì g‡bviÄ‡bi Rb¨ ivLv n‡jI c‡i †mcvBivI Zuvi Ici cvkweK wbh©vZb Pvjvq| Avwg hLb Zuv‡K D×vi Kwi, ZLb wZwb AÁvb Ae ’vq c‡owQ‡jb| exiv½bv jwZdv Rvbvb, cvwK †mbv‡ì hLbB B”Qv nZ, ZLbB Zvui Ici cvkweK wbh©vZb PvjvZ| Avwg I Avgvi mv‡_i gyw³‡hv×viv Zvui AvUK nIqvi cuwPk w`b ci Avwg© K¨v¤ú AvµgY K‡i Zuv‡K D×vi K‡iwQjvg| hLb Avgiv Zuv‡K D×vi Kwi, ZLb Zuvi nvZ euvav Ae ’vq

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6. †Ìqvb †gvRv‡¤§j nK e‡jb, hy‡×i bq gv‡mi cÖvq cÖwZw`bB GB cvMjv †Ìqv‡b nZ¨vKvÊ msNwUZ n‡q‡Q| AvbygvwbK `k-c‡b‡iv nvRvi †jvK‡K GLv‡b nZ¨v Kiv nq| KviY n‡”Q e¸ov, †kicyi, b›`xMÖvg, cvebv, bv‡Uvi, ivRkvnx I PuvcvBbeveMÄ GjvKvi †jvKRb GB iv —vwU‡K wbivc` I msw¶ß g‡b K‡i GB c‡_ hvZvqvZ KiZ| Avi Gme RvqMvq jywK‡q _vKv cvwK Avwg© Gme kiYv_©x‡ì‡K nZ¨v KiZ Ges †g‡q‡ì‡K ev¼v‡i a‡i wb‡q wbh©vZb PvjvZ| wbh©vwZZ †g‡q‡ì A‡b‡Ki jvk Avgiv cv‡ki GK wn› y evwoi gvwUi N‡i ¯vaxbZvi ci Lyu‡R †c‡qwQjvg| Avgvi evwoi c~e© cv‡ki bwRgDwÏ‡bi †g‡q‡K cvwK †mbviv nvZ †P‡c a‡i| ZLb bwRgDwÏb Zv‡ì Kv‡Q A‡bK Abybq K‡i e‡jb, Ôevev Avgvi †g‡q‡K †Q‡o `vI, wewbg‡q †Zvgiv Avgv‡K nZ¨v Ki|Õ ZLb cvwKiv †g‡q‡K †Q‡o bwRgDwÏb‡K ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| ZLb †KD †KD mxgvš— c‡_ wbqwgZ Avmv-hvIqv KiZ| Zv‡ì KvQ †_‡K Icv‡i e‡mB Avgviv me Lei †cZvg| †QvU †QvU †Q‡jivI Lei Avbv †bIqv KiZ| ZvQvov kiYv_©x‡ì hvIqvi c‡_ Zviv nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| †mŠfvM¨µ‡g hviv †eu‡P †hZ, Zviv mxgvš— cvi n‡q Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q Gme NUbv eY©bv KiZ| †KD †KD e‡j‡Qb, Avgvi MÖv‡gi mevB fvi‡Z hvIqvi Rb¨ iIbv w`‡qwQ‡jb, wKš‘ cuvP Rb gvÎ †eu‡P Avm‡Z †c‡iwQ| fviZ †_‡K wd‡i G‡m Avwg evwo‡Z XyK‡Z cviwQjvg bv| Avgvi evwoi Pviw`‡K KzKzi wkqv‡j LvIqv A‡bK jvk c‡o wQj| ZLbI KzKzi¸‡jv jvk †U‡b †U‡b Lvw”Qj| N‡ii g‡a¨ g‡ì †evZj, gwnjv‡ì †Quov Kvco wew¶ß Ae ’vq c‡o wQj| g‡b n‡qwQj f~‡Zi †`k| GLv‡b †ewkifvM evB‡ii GjvKvi †jvKRb‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e ’vbxq †ek wKQy †jvK‡KI Zviv GLv‡b nZ¨v K‡i| hviv †m mgq fvi‡Z wM‡qwQj, Zv‡ì KvQ †_‡K Gme NUbv ï‡bwQ| cjxcvov †÷v‡ii gvwjK Avãy‡ji mvg‡b cvwK evwnbx mvZRb‡K ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v Kivi ci †mLvb †_‡K `k-c‡b‡iv Rb †g‡q‡K DwV‡q wb‡q hvq| cvwK Avwg© †g‡q¸‡jv‡K Avgvi evwoi †cQ‡b Iqv‡Qi †Ìqv‡bi evwoi GKUv N‡i Dj½ Ae ’vq e›`x K‡i iv‡L| ¯vaxbZvi ci Avgiv †mLv‡b g‡ì †evZj I †g‡q‡ì i³v³ †Quov Kvco‡Pvco c‡o _vK‡Z †`‡LwQ| KzKzi¸‡jv jvk wb‡q UvbvUvwb KiwQj Ges i³v³ Kvco‡Pvco PvUwQj| ZLb KzKzi¸‡jv cvMjv n‡q wM‡qwQj| RxweZ gvbyl †`L‡jI KzKzi¸‡jv †Z‡o AvmZ| GB KzKzi¸‡jv‡K c‡i †g‡i †djv nq| 7. Avwgbyj nK eveyj e‡jb, Avwg Avgvi eÜz b›`wK‡kvi AvMiIqvjv‡K mv‡_ wb‡q Rqcyi nv‡Ui mxgvš—eZ©x MÖvg cvMjv †Ìqv‡b hvB| †mLv‡b cvwK —vwb‡ì Lye kw³kvjx NuvwU wQj| fviZMvgx nvRvi nvRvi kiYv_©x‡K †mLv‡b nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zvi mv¶x cÖgvYI Avgiv c‡i †c‡qwQ| †mLvbKvi †jvKRb‡ì mv‡_ Avjvc-Av‡jvPbv K‡i Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, K‡qK nvRvi †jvK‡K †mLv‡b nZ¨v Kiv nq| cvebv, bv‡Uvi, bIMuv, wmivRMÄ cÖf„wZ AÂ‡ji †jvKRb fvi‡Z hvIqvi Rb¨ cvMjv †Ìqv‡bi c_Uv‡KB †m mgq †e‡Q wbZ| KviY RqcyinvU †_‡K avgyBi nv‡Ui w`‡K hvIqvi iv —vwU w`‡q fvi‡Z hvIqv A‡bK †mvRv| GB c‡_ cvwK —vwb Avwg©i NuvwU Kivi Av‡M eû †jvK wbivc‡` fvi‡Z wM‡qwQj| Zv‡ì AbymiY K‡i c‡i hviv fvi‡Z hvIqvi Rb¨ GB c‡_ G‡mwQj, Zv‡ì †KD Avi euvP‡Z cv‡iwb| ILvbKvi †Svc Sv‡o cvwK —vwb Avwg© jywK‡q _vKZ| wKš‘ mvaviY evOvwjiv †mUv bv eyS‡Z †c‡i Zv‡ì wkKv‡i cwiYZ nZ| ILvb †_‡K fvi‡Zi ~iZ¡ gvÎ GK wK‡jvwgUvi| ZvQvov cvMjv †Ìqv‡b G‡m †jvKRb `xN© c_ AwZµg K‡i K¬vš— n‡q coZ| Pwjk-cÂvk wK‡jvwgUvi †nu‡U G‡m Zviv †mLv‡b GKUz wekªvg wbZ| mv‡_ †Kvb Lvevi _vK‡j †LZ, bv n‡j GgwbB e‡m wekªvg wbZ| Z‡e AwaKvs‡kiB †Kvb Lvevi wQj bv| A‡b‡Ki cv dz‡j KjvMv‡Qi gZ n‡q †hZ| wkï‡ì wb‡q †nu‡U Avmv wQj AviI K‡ói| GiKg K¬vš— cwikªvš— kiYv_©x‡ì‡K cvwK —vwb Avwg©i wbwe©Pv‡i nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| cyi“l‡ì nZ¨v K‡i gwnjv‡ì‡K K¨v‡¤ú a‡i wb‡q cvkweK Djv‡m †g‡Z D‡V‡Q| IB c_ w`‡q Avmv †Kvb kiYv_©xB euvP‡Z cv‡iwb| d‡j Ab¨ kiYv_©xiv IB c_wUi fqvenZv m¤ú‡K© wKQyB Avi Rvb‡Z cv‡iwb| ZvB IB c_ w`‡q kiYv_©x hvIqvI †hgb eÜ nqwb, †Zgwb nZ¨vKvÊI †_‡g _v‡Kwb| cvMjv †Ìqv‡bi cvwK Avwg© KZ…©K AviI GKwU †jvgnl©K NUbv N‡U GKvË‡ii AvVv‡ivB Ryb evsjv †PŠVv Avlvp| †mw`b wQj ïµevi| cvMjv †Ìqv‡bi †QvU gmwR`wU‡Z †mw`b RygAvi bvgvR Av`vq KiwQj ’vbxq Awaevmxiv| IB mgq cvwK —vwb Avwg© gmwR` †_‡K gymwj‡ì‡K a‡i wb‡q Zv‡ì Lv‡` cov wRcwU‡K †U‡b †Zvjvq| Zvici Zv‡ì‡K w`‡q MZ© Luywo‡q RevB K‡i mevB‡K †m M‡Z© †d‡j gvwUPvcv †`q| †mvjvqgvb Avjx Avi Av‡e` Avjx †mB †jvgnl©K nZ¨vKvÊ †_‡K †eu‡P Avm‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb| gymwj‡ì‡K nZ¨v Kivi Av‡M KuvUv Iqvjv Mv‡Qi ïK‡bv Wv‡ji Ici w`‡q nuvwU‡q cvwK Avwg© Zuv‡ì cv¸‡jv‡K i³v³ K‡i †`q| hviv nuvU‡Z cviwQ‡jb bv, Zuv‡ì‡K ivB‡d‡ji euvU w`‡q wcwU‡q nZ¨v Kiv nq| Avwg, b›`Kzgvi AvMiIqvjv, Zcb Kzgvi, mygb nvRvix, Aveyj †nv‡mbmn AviI K‡qKRb mvsevw`K wg‡j cÖkvm‡bi mn‡hvwMZv wb‡q IB MYKeiwU msi¶‡Yi eë ’v Kwi| Rqcyinv‡Ui KovB Kvw`cyi MÖvg yÕwU GKvË‡i wn› y Aay wlZ wQj| cvj m¤cÖ v‡qi †jvKR‡bi emevm wQj †mLv‡b| IB MÖv‡gi wZb kÕ GKlwÆ Rb †jvK‡K mvwie×fv‡e uvo Kwi‡q cvwK —vwb Avwg© ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| †mLvb †_‡K Aí yÕGKRb AvnZ Ae ’vq †eu‡P

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NUbvKvjt QvweŸk gvP© †_‡K gyw³hy‡×i †kl mgq ch©š—| NUbv ’j t w`bvRcyi †Rjv


GKvË‡ii gvP© †_‡K wW‡m¤î ch©š— cvwK —vwb Avwg© Awdmvi †gRi Kvgi“¾vgvb, K¨v‡Þb bv‡mi, K¨v‡Þb BKevj, K¨v‡Þb Djdvr cÖgy‡Li †bZ…‡Z¡ w`bvRcyi †Rjvq Kgc‡¶ cÂvk nvRvi wbixn bvix-cyi“l-wkï‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq| w`bvRcyi kn‡ii DcK‡Ú evwjqvWvw½i wbKUeZx© KzwVevwoi Mv †Nu‡l KvÂb b`xi K‡qKwU Lvj †m mgq wbixn evOvwj‡ì jv‡k fwZ© wQj| GK gvBj Ry‡o KvÂb b`xi yÕK~‡j Qwo‡q wQj AmsL¨ jvk| cve©Zxcyi kn‡ii †÷kb GjvKv, †mZveMÄ Dbœqb †K› ª cÖv½Y, ivbxksˆKj, nwicyi, VvKziMvu, cxiMÄ, weij, Kvnv‡ivj, Lvbmvgv, wPwiie›ì, dzjevwo, wnwj, beveMÄ, †NvovNvU, exiMÄ, evwjqvWvw½, †ev`v cÖf„wZ

’v‡bI cvwK —vwb Avwg©i fq¼i MYnZ¨v, RvwZMZ wbab I al©Yh‡Ái wb`k©b i‡q‡Q| K‡qKRb cÖZ¨¶`kx©i mv¶¨ GLv‡b Avgiv D‡jL KiwQ| 1. evjyievwo ˆmq` †gvKv‡Ïm †nv‡mb evejy e‡jb, †m mgq iscyi I ˆmq`cyi K¨v›Ub‡g›U wQj cvwK evwnbxi NuvwU| Zviv iscyi K¨v›Ub‡g›U †_‡K wZb w`K w`‡q AvµgY Pvwj‡q AwMœms‡hvM I jyUcvU Ki‡Z Ki‡Z mvg‡b G‡Mvq| Avgv‡ì `w¶Y I cwðgw`‡K fviZ mxgvš—| MÖv‡gi †jvKRb Ae ’v Lvivc †`‡L mxgvš— †cwi‡q fvi‡Z P‡j hvq| Gfv‡e cÖwZwU MÖv‡gB cvwK —vwb Avwg© AZ¨vPvi, wbh©vZb Pvjvq Ges gwnjv‡ì‡K al©Y K‡i| wZwb AviI e‡jb, w`bvRcy‡i cvwK Avwg© Awdmvi‡ì g‡a¨ K‡qK R‡bi bvg RvbZvg| G‡ì g‡a¨ K¨v‡Þb Djdvr, K¨v‡Þb BKevj, K¨v‡Þb bv‡mi I †gRi Kvgi“¾vgvb D‡jL‡hvM¨| K¨v‡Þb bv‡mi cÖ_‡g GLvbKvi `vwq‡Z¡ wQj| †`k ¯vaxb nIqvi yÕ AvovB gvm Av‡M †gRi Kvgi“¾vgvb GLvbKvi `vwqZ¡ cvq| Zviv †m mgq †hLv‡bB wM‡q‡Q, †mLv‡bB bvix wbh©vZb K‡i‡Q| Avgv‡ì wj‡÷ K‡qKRb exiv½bvi bvg Av‡Q| G‡ì g‡a¨ mvZ bs D_ivBj BDwbq‡bi GKRb gwnjvmn A‡b‡KB wQ‡jb| GQvovI ivbxcy‡i Avgvi GK cwiwPZ gwnjv awl©Zv nb| Zvi bvg †gvm‡jgv| c‡i Aek¨ Zuvi we‡q n‡q hvq| mvgvwRK Ae ’v‡bi K_v †f‡e Gme welq wb‡q GLb Zv‡K wei³ bv KivB †kªq| Avgv‡ì GLv‡b bvix cybe©vmb †K› ª †Lvjv n‡qwQj| †mLv‡b cÖvq GK kÕ| GK kÕ cÂvk Rb wbh©vwZZ gwnjv‡K Avkªq †Ìqv nq|

2. cÖvYK„òcy‡ii `w¶Y Rq‡ècyi †gŠRvi Kv‡Q 1971 m‡b cvwK Avwg© †h ee©i nZ¨vKvÊ Pvjvq, Zvi cÖZ¨¶`k©x AvwZqvi ingvb| wZwb †m mgq cÂg †kªYxi QvÎ wQ‡jb| Zuvi evev PvPvmn cwiev‡ii A‡b‡KB GB nZ¨vKv‡Êi wkKvi nb| GKvË‡ii ¯§„wZPviY Ki‡Z wM‡q wZwb e‡jb, eqm Kg _vKvi Kvi‡Y wK Kvi‡Y hy× n‡qwQj †mUv wVK eyS‡Z cvwiwb| PovinvU evRv‡i cvwK —vwb Avwg©i K¨v¤ú wQj| GB K¨v¤ú †_‡K MÖvgevmx‡ì‡K ejv nj Avcbviv wbwð‡š— MÖv‡g _v‡Kb| Avcbv‡ì †Kvb Amyweav n‡e bv| gbmyi gÊj bv‡g MÖv‡gi GK cÖfvekvjx †jvK e‡jwQ‡jb †h, Avgiv evsjv‡`‡ki †jvK, evsjv‡`‡kB _vKe| †Kv_vI hve bv, gi‡Z n‡j mevB GKmv‡_B gie| Zvi K_v ï‡b †jvKRb Avi MÖvg †Q‡o hvqwb| Gici mevB MÖv‡gB _vK‡Z jvMj| Gi g‡a¨ GKw`b Avwg© G‡m Avgvi evev‡K a‡i wb‡q ejj, MÖv‡gi †jvK‡ì Wv‡Kv| GLv‡b GKwU weªR †f‡O †M‡Q, gvwU fivU Ki‡Z n‡e| gvwU KvUvi wg‡_¨ ARynvZ †`wL‡q Zviv cy‡iv MÖv‡gi †jvK †W‡K †mLv‡b R‡ov Kij| A‡b‡K gvwU KvUvi Rb¨ Kzovj, UzKwi wb‡q Avm‡Z PvB‡j Zviv ejj, G¸‡jvi ìKvi †bB, ILv‡b me Av‡Q| †hLv‡b MÖv‡gi †jvK‡ì‡K R‡ov Kiv nq †mLvb †_‡K Avgv‡ì evwo gvÎ `k MR ~‡i| AvwgI ZLb eÜy‡ì mv‡_ †mLv‡b wM‡q

uvovjvg| wKš‘ cvwK —vb Avwg© ev”Pv I e„×‡ì‡K †mLv‡b †_‡K Zvwo‡q w`j| Avgiv GKUz m‡i †h‡ZB ¸wji kã ïb‡Z †cjvg| †cQb wd‡i †`wL Avwg© Zv‡ì Ici Aweivg ¸wjel©Y Ki‡Q| †mB „k¨ AvRI Avgvi g‡b Av‡Q| †mLv‡b GKwU †gwkb Mvb †mU Kiv wQj Ges PZzw`K w`‡q cvwK —vwb Avwg© Zv‡ì‡K wN‡i †i‡LwQj| †mLv‡b Dcw ’Z nIqvi wKQy¶Y ci Avwg©i GKRb ejj †h, Avcbviv mevB K‡jgv c‡ob| K‡jgv cov †kl n‡Z bv n‡ZB Zviv ¸wj Kiv ïi“ K‡i| ¸wji AvNv‡Z Zviv GKR‡bi Ici Av‡iKRb wM‡q

c‡o| hš¿Yvq Zviv ZLb QUdU KiwQj| Avgvi evev AvKZvi Avjx gÊjI wQ‡jb GB nZfvM¨‡ì g‡a¨| Zv‡ì‡K nZ¨v Kivi ci Ava N›Uv Avwg© †mLv‡b wQj| Zviv P‡j hvIqvi ci wbnZ‡ì AvZ¥xq-¯Rbiv G‡m jvk¸‡jv wb‡q hvIqvi mgq Avwg© cybivq G‡m ¸wj el©Y K‡i| wØZxqev‡ii ¸wj‡Z AviI A‡b‡KB AvnZ nb| AvnZ‡ì g‡a¨ wQ‡jb, Avgvi RvVv‡Zv fvB ingZ Avjx, †gvRv‡¤§j gv÷vi, nvwg`, GKivg cÖgyL| †mw`b IB RvqMvq cvwK —vwb Avwg© GK kÕ cuqlwÆ Rb‡K nZ¨v K‡iwQj| Gi g‡a¨ Avwk R‡bi cwiPq cvIqv hvq| Avgvi evev QvovI †mw`b Avgv‡ì cwiev‡ii †h me m`m¨ wbnZ nb, Zviv n‡jb| AvKei Avjx, Zvi eo †Q‡j AvwRR gÛj, Avdmvi Avjx, gyÝx gÊj, gyÝx gÊ‡ji †Q‡j gKeyj †nv‡mb I Av‡bvqvi †PŠayix|

bvix wbh©vZb cÖm‡½ wZwb e‡jb, GLv‡b e¨vcK bvix wbh©vZb Pvjv‡bv nq| BDbym Avjxi yB ¿xI GB wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi n‡qwQ‡jb| Zv‡ì‡K evwo †_‡K a‡i Ab¨ GK evwo‡Z wb‡q iv‡L| c‡i e›`x Ab¨ gwnjv‡ì m‡½ Zv‡ì‡KI †mLv‡b wbh©vZb Kiv nq| GKB MÖv‡gi e„× Avnmvb Avjx e‡jb, GKvË‡i cvwK evwnbx cÖvYK…òcy‡i †h MYnZ¨v Pvjvq, Zv‡Z GB MÖv‡gi wZbwU evwo ev‡` cÖ‡Z¨K evwoiB †KD bv †KD wbnZ nb| Avgv‡KI cvwK evwnbx a‡i wb‡q wM‡qwQj| A‡bK K‡ó Avwg IB ’vb †_‡K cvwj‡q Avm‡Z †c‡iwQjvg| †mw`b cvwK evwnbx GK kÕ cuqlwÆ Rb‡K †mLv‡b nZ¨v K‡iwQj| †mw`‡bi nZ¨vKv‡Ê cvwK Avwg©i mn‡hvwMZv K‡iwQj wZbRb †gŠjfx (gymwjg jxMvi)| G‡ì GKR‡bi bvg wQj igRvb Avjx| evKx yÕR‡bi bvg GLb Avi g‡b †bB| 3. ivwdDj Bmjvg wiUb e‡jb, gnvovcvov wnwj Dc‡Rjv m`‡ii GKwU MÖvg| nvmcvZvj †cwi‡q wKQy ~‡i Aew ’Z wewWAvi K¨v¤ú| GB wewWAvi K¨v‡¤úi †cQ‡bB gnvovcvov MÖvgwU| GLv‡bB i‡q‡Q cvwK evwnbx m„ó GjvKvi me©e„nr ea¨f~wgwU| GLv‡b wegvb nvgjvI Pvjv‡bv n‡qwQj| evRvi †_‡K †PK †cv÷ †iv‡W hvIqvi mgq gvmy †PŠayixi ivBm wgjwU †`Lv hvq| GB wg‡ji cyKzi cv‡o GKwU K~c Av‡Q| cvwK Avwg© eû wbixn †jvK‡K nZ¨v K‡i Zv‡ì jvk¸‡jv GB K~‡c †d‡j †`q| GLvbKvi A‡b‡KB GB K‚‡c jvk †dj‡Z †`‡L‡Qb| G‡ì GKRb eZ©gv‡b Wv³vwi †ckvq wb‡qvwRZ Av‡Qb| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, GB K‚‡ci g‡a¨ A‡bK‡KB nZ¨v K‡i †d‡j †Ìqv nq| mv¶x‡ì g‡a¨ GKRb gwnjvi jvkI wQj| Avgv‡ì GLv‡b fvsMvcvov bv‡g y‡Uv RvqMv Av‡Q| GKwU eo fvsMvcvov, AbÜv †÷kb fvsMvcvov| eo fvsMvcvovq eZ©gvb †cŠimfv †Pqvig¨vb mvLvIqvZ †nv‡mb wkíxi evwo| Zvi evwoi KvQvKvwQ GjvKvq cvwK evwnbx A‡bK wbixn evOvwj‡K nZ¨v K‡i| GLvbKvi cÖvYK…òcy‡i GKwU eo MYKei i‡q‡Q| GLv‡b cvwK Avwg© GK kÕ mvZvbœ Rb wbixn MÖvgevmx‡K nZ¨v K‡i gvwUPvcv †`q| Gu‡ì g‡a¨ wZivbeŸB R‡bi bvg Avwg msMÖn Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ| cÖZ¨¶`k©x Ges hviv AvnZ n‡q †eu‡P wM‡qwQ‡jb, Zv‡ì KvQ †_‡K Avwg GB me Z_¨ msMÖn K‡iwQ| GB GjvKvi bvix wbh©vZb cÖm‡½ ivwdDj Bmjvg wiUb Avgv‡ì cªwZwbwa‡K e‡jb, GKRb wbh©vwZZv bvixi K_v Avwg Rvwb| whwb eZ©gv‡b wnwj‡Z _v‡Kb bv| Avwg †LuvR wb‡q Zvi mv‡_ K_v ejvi †Póv K‡iwQjvg| wKš‘ wZwb Zuvi wbh©vZ‡bi wel‡q †LvjvLywjfv‡e wKQy ej‡Z Pvbwb| gvb m¤§v‡bi f‡q wZwb welqwU †P‡c †h‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| ïay ZvB bq, Avwg †hUzKz Rvwb †mUzKzI †hb cÖKvk bv nq, †mRb¨ wZwb Avgv‡K evievi Aby‡iva K‡i‡Qb| 4. Avãym knx` e‡jb, GwcÖ‡ji cÖ_g mßv‡n MÖv‡gi wKQy gvbyl Rxe‡bi gvqvq Nievwo †Q‡o `j †eu‡a fvi‡Z hvIqvi Rb¨ iIqvbv nq| c‡_ mÜ¨v Nwb‡q G‡j Zviv cvk¦©eZ©x MÖvg gwjKcy‡ii GK cyKzi cv‡o hvÎv weiwZ K‡i| cv‡k Lvmcvnb›`v MÖv‡g cvwK evwnbxi K¨v¤ú wQj| Zviv Lei †c‡q †mLv‡b wM‡q kiYv_©x‡ì ga¨ †_‡K cÖvq † o, yÕkÕ Rb‡K a‡i wb‡q hvq| G‡ì g‡a¨ wn› y-gymwjg, bvix-cyi“l, wkï-e„× me †kªYxi gvbylB wQj| wKQy kiYv_©x †m mgq cvwj‡q †h‡Z m¶g nq| Kv‡QB †h cvwK †mbv‡ì K¨v¤ú Av‡Q, wbixn MÖvgevmxiv †mUv RvbZ bv| cvwK †mbviv Zv‡ì‡K †mLvb †_‡K a‡i wb‡q Lvmcvnb›`v wgkb K¨v‡¤ú e›`x K‡i iv‡L| GB K¨v‡¤úi Avav wK‡jvwgUv‡ii g‡a¨B Avgvi evwo| Zviv mviv ivZ gwnjv I cyi“l‡ì c„_K c„_K N‡i e›`x K‡i iv‡L| wbh©vZ‡bi ciw`b mKv‡j wKQy gwnjv‡K Zviv †Q‡o †`q| evwK gwnjv‡ì‡K †mw`b †fvi †ejv‡ZB nZ¨v K‡i| wn› y Ges gymjgvb‡ì y‡Uv c„_K jvBb K‡i eªvk dvqvi Pvjv‡bv nq| wgk‡bi y‡Uv M‡Z© mËi Avwk K‡i jvk gvwUPvcv †Ìqv nq| cÖZ¨¶`k©x‡ì KvQ †_‡K Avwg GB Z_¨ †R‡bwQ| cÖZ¨¶`k©x‡ì g‡a¨ wQ‡jb Avgv‡ì MÖv‡gi dwi` DwÏb †gvjv, ZwgR DwÏb I Avãyj Mwb| wZwb e‡jb, MÖv‡gi †jvKR‡bi Nievwo †Q‡o P‡j hvIqvi mgq mgq †h jyUcvU nq, †mUv Avgvi wbR †Pv‡L †`Lv| cª_g w`K †_‡KB msL¨vjNyiv †`k †Q‡o P‡j †h‡Z _v‡Kb| cqjv GwcÖj Avgvi wk¶K b‡i› ª evey cwiev‡ii mevB‡K wb‡q †`k Qvovi D‡Ï‡k¨ iIqvbv nb| Zvi evwo wQj LÄbcy‡i| K¨v‡¤úi cvk w`‡q hvIqvi mgq ivRvKvi †LvKv Zuv‡ì wRwbmcÎ jyU K‡i| Avgiv jyUcv‡U evav w`‡j Zviv P‡j hvq| ivRvKvi †LvKv ZLb MÖv‡gi K‡qKRb‡K mv‡_ wb‡q Gme jyUcvU PvjvZ| eZ©gv‡b †m Ab¨ RvqMvq emevm Ki‡Q| 5. A¨vW‡fv‡KU †Mvjvg †gv —dv mi`vi e‡jb, GKz‡k GwcÖj mKvj AvUUvi w`‡K Avgiv wnwji cvjcvovq Avkªq wbB| cvjcvov‡Z Avgvi mv‡_ wQj jyrdi ingvb I XvKvi K‡qKRb QvÎ| mvivivZ wKQy †L‡Z bv cvivq Avgiv Lye ¶zavZ© wQjvg| GRb¨ Avgiv K‡qKRb Pv, gywo ˆZwi KiwQjvg| IB gyn~‡Z© e„wó ïi“ n‡q hvq| wKQy c‡i Pv †L‡Z †L‡Z KjKvZvi wbDR ïbwQ| Ggb mgq

Av‡kcv‡k jywK‡q _vKv wKQy cvwK Avwg© evwowU wN‡i †d‡j| Zviv evwoi ìRv fvOvi †Póv Ki‡Z _v‡K| ìRv †Lvjv _vK‡j †mw`b Avgiv mevB gviv †hZvg| Avgv‡ì mv‡_i `k ev‡iv Rb gyw³‡hv×v †`qvj UcKv‡Z wM‡q Zv‡ì ¸wj‡Z wbnZ nb| Avi Avgiv hviv †`qvj bv UcwK‡q IB evwoi Avbv‡P Kvbv‡P jywK‡q wQjvg, Zviv †eu‡P hvB| cÖvq ev‡ivUv ch©š— †Mvjv¸wj P‡j| †mLv‡b cvwK Avwg©i GKRb K¨v‡Þb wQj, m¤¢eZ Zvi bvg K¨v‡Þb AvdRvj| ev‡ivUv GKUvi w`‡K †Mvjv¸wj K‡g †M‡j Zviv cy‡iv evwo Zjvwk K‡i Avgv‡ì‡K †MÖdZvi K‡i| Avgiv msL¨vq wQjvg †lv‡jv Rb| Avwg, jyrdi, c~Y©, b~i †gvnv¤§` gÊj, †Mvjvg ingvb gÊj I evey gÛjmn AviI K‡qKRb wQjvg| Zviv Avgv‡ì‡K gvi‡avi K‡i N‡i e›`x K‡i †i‡L P‡j hvq| GB †lv‡jv R‡bi g‡a¨ mvZ Rb wQj e„×| c‡i Avwg©i Av‡iKwU MÖ“c G‡m Avgv‡ì‡K wRÁvmvev` Ki‡j eyS‡Z cvwi †h, Av‡Mi MÖ“cwU Avgv‡ì‡K ¸‡Y †i‡L hvqwb| Z…Zxq ch©v‡q Ab¨ GKRb †gRi Av‡m| Zvi bvg Rvb‡Z cvwiwb| Z‡e †m D ©y‡Z K_v ejwQj| ZLb Avgiv mvZ Rb hyw³ K‡i evwoi wP‡j‡KvVvq DwV| ïµevi mKv‡j wnwj Zv‡ì `L‡j P‡j hvq| †mw`b wQj evB‡k GwcÖj| Avgiv c~Y©‡K iv‡Zi †ejv †Mvc‡b †mLvb †_‡K cvPvi K‡i w`‡qwQjvg| Gi c‡ii w b KgbI‡qj_ †_‡K we‡`kx ch©‡e¶K `j hy‡×i Ae ’v †`Lvi Rb¨ G‡j Zviv †Mvjv¸wj eÜ iv‡L| Avgv‡ì mv‡_ e›`x nIqv mvZ Rb e„× hLb bvgvR covi cÖ ‘wZ wbw”Q‡jb| ZLb wZb Pvi Rb Avwg© G‡m Zv‡ì‡K ejj, †Zvgiv jvBb K‡i uvovI| wZb w`b, wZb ivZ Avgiv IB N‡i Afy³ Ae ’vq e›`x wQjvg| Zviv GKUz cvwbI Avgv‡ì‡K †L‡Z †`qwb| AKvi‡Y †mB mvZ Rb e„×‡K Zviv Ava N›Uv a‡i yÕnvZ j¤v jvwV, eyU, Ry‡Zv I †eq‡bU w`‡q AvNvZ K‡i| Zv‡ì‡K Ggbfv‡e AvnZ K‡i †h, hš¿Yvq QUdU Ki‡Z Ki‡Z Ava N›Uvi g‡a¨B Zviv gviv hvb| Avwg© †mvqv ev‡ivUv †_‡K †cŠ‡b GKUv ch©š— †mLv‡b _vKvi ci †mLvb †_‡K GK wK.wg. c~‡e© Aew ’Z cvjcvov MÖv‡g hvq| †mLv‡b wM‡qI Zviv nZ¨v I wbh©vZb Pvjvq| ~i †_‡K Avgiv gvby‡li AvZ© wPrKvi I ¸wji kã ïb‡Z cvw”Qjvg| wKQy¶Y ci cuvPRb cvwK Avwg© Rvjvj bv‡g †m MÖv‡giB GK e¨w³i AvZ¥xqv‡K IB evwo‡Z wb‡q Av‡m| wKQy¶Y ci Avgiv eyS‡Z cviwQjvg †h, †g‡qUvi Ici fqvbK cvkweK wbh©vZb Pvj‡bv n‡”Q| wZwb AviI Rvbvb, wnwji cvjcvovq GKwU MYKei Av‡Q| †mLv‡b ev‡iv Rb‡K gvwUPvcv †`qv n‡qwQj| Gi Av‡M cvwK Avwg© hv‡ì‡K nZ¨v K‡iwQj, Zv‡ì‡K cvjcvovi evukevMv‡b gvwUPvcv †Ìqv nq| wn› y, gymwjg mevB‡K GK RvqMvq gvwUPvcv †Ìqv nq| †ZB‡k GwcÖj ïµevi hv‡ì‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡qwQj, Zv‡ì Kei †Ìqv nqwb| Zv‡ì nvo‡Mvo †m fv‡eB DVv‡bB c‡o wQj| Povinv‡U †hw`b nZ¨vKvÊ NUv‡bv nq wVK †mw`bB beveMÄ _vbvq mKvj GMv‡ivUvi mgq cvwK Avwg© AZwK©‡Z nvgjv Pvwj‡q MÖv‡gi cuqwÎk Rb‡K nZ¨v K‡i| c‡i Zv‡ì evwoNi Av¸b w`‡q cywo‡q †Ìqv nq| wKQy jvk ZviciI A¶Z Ae ’vq cvIqv hvq, wKQy G‡Kev‡iB cy‡o hvq| IB MÖvgwUi bvg wQj Av‡›`vj| MÖv‡gi GKRb e„× GB cuqwÎk R‡bi g‡a¨ ewÎk R‡bi bvg ej‡Z cv‡ib| Giv n‡jb 1. KwQi DwÏb gÊj 2. gwRei L›`Kvi 3. bRi DÏxb mi`vi 4. Mdzi mi`vi 5. Avmv` Avjx gv÷vi 6. g —bv †iRv 7. Avdmvi DwÏb 8. †mvnivIqv ©x 9. Avãyj AvwRR mi`vi 10. KwQg DwÏb mi`vi 11. gv‡jK DwÏb mi`vi 12. Kwjg mi`vi 13. wiqvR DwÏb 14. wbRvg DwÏb 15. †KivgZ mi`vi 16. Avãyi ingvb mi`vi 17. Beªvwng †mv‡nj mi`vi 18. Avãyj Iqv‡n` 19. mgxi DwÏb 20. g‡Ýi Avjx 21. †LvKv wgqv 22. Rwd DwÏb 23. Bbmvi Avjx 24. †gvRvnvi Avjx 25. gwni DwÏb 26. LvKmvi Avjx 27. Rwni mi`vi 28. Av‡jd DwÏb 29. Av‡jd DwÏb-2 30. Avãym mvËvi 31. mvgv` Avjx 32. Rwni DwÏb gv÷vi| 6. cÖvYK…òcyi MÖv‡gi Kz‡gvi Avjx e‡jb, GKvË‡ii †ZB‡k Avwk¦b †iveevi †fv‡i Nyg †_‡K D‡V †`wL, cvwK —vwb Avwg© cy‡iv MÖvg wN‡i †d‡j‡Q| †Kvb w`K w`‡q cvwj‡q hvIqvi c_ †bB| cwiw ’wZ †`Lvi Rb¨ Avwg Ab¨‡ì mv‡_ evwo †_‡K †ei n‡q GKUz mvg‡b †Mjvg| wKQy ~i †h‡ZB Pvwiw`‡K †Mvjv¸wji kã ïb‡Z †cjvg| cvwK Avwg© Avgv‡`‡K j¶¨ K‡iI ¸wj el©Y ïi“ K‡i| Avgvi GKUz mvg‡b wQj Avãyj jwZd| cÖ_g ¸wjwU Zvi cv‡q jv‡M| wØZxqevi ¸wj Ki‡j Avwg †cQb w`K w`‡q †`Š‡o MÖv‡g P‡j Avwm| wKš‘ †mLv‡b wM‡qI Zv‡ì nvZ †_‡K †invB cvBwb| Zviv MÖv‡gi Ab¨‡ì m‡½ Avgv‡KI BDwbqb KvDwÝ‡ji iv —vi av‡i a‡i wb‡q hvq| †mLvbKvi GKwU N‡i MÖv‡gi AviI A‡bK‡K Zviv e›`x K‡i †i‡LwQj| gyi“weŸiv Avgv‡ì‡K †`‡L e‡jb, ÔGB †Q‡j¸‡jv‡KI Avwg© †Kb GLv‡b a‡i wb‡q G‡m‡Q?Õ wKQy¶Y ci K‡qKRb ˆmb¨mn GKRb cvwK K¨v‡Þb Avgv‡ì w`‡K GwM‡q G‡m †mB eq¯‹ †jvK¸‡jv‡K ejj, ÔIVÕ| IV ejvi mv‡_ mv‡_ Zv‡ì mv‡_ AvgivI uvwo‡q †Mjvg| uvov‡bvi ci †`Ljvg Zviv Avgv‡ì w`‡K †÷bMvb ZvK K‡i †i‡L‡Q| wKQy¶Y ci †÷bMvb †_‡K eªvkdvqvi Kiv ïi“ Ki‡j Avgiv mevB †Rv‡i †Rv‡i K‡jgv c‡o gvwU‡Z ï‡q cojvg| Avwg eyS‡Z cviwQjvg, †h Avgvi Mv‡q ¸wj jv‡Mwb| Ab¨‡ì i‡³ Avgvi kixi ZLb wf‡R hvw”Qj| ZviciI gviv hvIqvi fvb K‡i ï‡q _vKjvg| wKQy¶Y ci †`wL, ¸wj †j‡M †eu‡P hvIqv K‡qKRb jv‡ki ¯Z‚c †_‡K D‡V cvjv‡Z †Póv Ki‡Q| GB Ae ’vqI Avwg© Zv‡ì‡K j¶¨ K‡i ¸wj Kiv ïi“ Kij| K‡qK wgwbU ci GK cvwK Avwg© euvwk‡Z duy w`‡j Zviv Avevi ¸wj Kiv ïi“ K‡i| ¸wji kã ZLbI Avgvi Kv‡b AvmwQj| ¸wj eÜ n‡j GK cvwK K¨v‡Þb jvk¸‡jv ¸b‡Z wb‡ ©k †`q| Zviv jvk ¸‡Y K¨v‡Þb‡K ejj, mvZvbœ Rb ûqv| Gici †mLvb †_‡K Zviv DËi w`‡K P‡j hvq| Avwg© P‡j hvIqvi ci mÜ¨vi mgq Avwg jv‡ki ¯Z‚c †_‡K D‡V evwo wd‡i Avwm|

†mw`b 80 R‡biI †ewk †jvK‡K Zviv †mLv‡b R‡ov K‡iwQj| Gu‡ì g‡a¨ cuqlwÆ Rb‡K Zviv nZ¨v K‡i| AvnZ nb ev‡iv Rb Avi A¶Z wQjvg Avgiv wZb Rb| knx`‡ì g‡a¨ K‡qKR‡bi bvg Avgvi g‡b Av‡Q| Guiv n‡jb, Avgvi PvPv gbmyi Avjx gÊj, AvRvnvi gv÷vi, †Lvi‡k` Avjx gÊj, Rwni AvK›`, PvPvZ fvB gKeyj I †gvRv‡¤§j| GB Avwk R‡bi g‡a¨ †Kvb gwnjv wQ‡jb bv|

yÕRb gwnjv‡K Zviv GLv‡b nZ¨v K‡iwQj| GQvov eû gwnjvi Ici cvwK Avwg© cvkweK wbh©vZb Pvjvq| awl©Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Avbmv‡ii ¯¿x jvBjxI wQ‡jb| Abïv n‡jb MÖv‡gi kqbv I kvjy| kvjyi eqm wQj cuqwÎk Avi kqbvi cÂvbœ| Gw`b GLvbKvi euvkZjvq A‡bK gwnjvi Ici cvkweK wbh©vZb Pvjv‡bv nq| 7. †gvt wjqvKZ Avjx e‡jb, Avgv‡ì cvk¦©eZ©x _vbv beveM‡Ä cvwK evwnbx jvB‡b uvo Kwi‡q A‡bK wbixn †jvK‡K nZ¨v K‡i| wnwj‡Z GKwU MYKei Av‡Q gnvovcvovq| GLv‡b ˆmq` †Mvjvg †gv —dvmn Avgv‡ì cwiwPZ AviI yÕRb e¨w³ gviv hvb| ZLb

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11. †gvm‡jg DwÏ‡bi ¿x nvmbv‡nbv e‡jb, hy‡×i GK †ò eQi Av‡M Avgvi we‡q n‡qwQj| ZLb wZb Pvi gv‡mi GKwU †g‡q Avgvi †Kv‡j| ¯vgx, k¦ïi, kvïwo, wZb bb` I Avgvi †QvU †evb‡K wb‡q Avwg ¯vgxi evwo‡ZB _vKZvg| Avlvp wK kªveY gvm wQj ZLb| ZvwiLUvI mwVK g‡b †bB| †fvi cuvPUvi w`‡K cvwK evwnbx MÖvg wN‡i †d‡j ¸wj Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡i| wKQy¶Y ci Avgv‡ì MÖv‡gi GK ey‡ov †jvK (m¤ú‡K© Avgvi bvbv k¦ïi n‡Zb) bvg †Kv`vb, wZwb cÖ‡Z¨K evwo‡Z wM‡q Lei † b †h, †Zvgiv mevB IV, Lv‡biv G‡m‡Q wgwUs Ki‡e| wZwb ivRvKvi wQ‡jb bv| cvwK Avwg©i D‡Ïk¨ wZwb eyS‡Z cv‡ibwb| Avgiv †f‡ewQjvg, Lv‡biv †Zv cÖvq Av‡m| Dwb †evanq wg_¨v K_v ej‡Qb| GB K_v †f‡e Avgiv ZLbI ï‡q AvwQ| Zvici †`wL †h, Iiv Lye KvQvKvwQ P‡j G‡m‡Q| Avgvi †QvU kvïwo Nyg †_‡K D‡V cvb †L‡q Avgvi k¦ïi‡K WvKvWvwK KiwQ‡jb| wKš‘ Zvi †Kvb mvov cvIqv hvw”Qj bv| KviY Lv‡biv wgwUs Gi K_v e‡j Zuv‡K Av‡MB wb‡q wM‡qwQj| Avgvi ¯vgx Avgiv RvbZvg bv †h, Zviv evev‡K a‡i wb‡q †M‡Q| KviY ZLb Avgiv cv‡ki N‡i wQjvg| Avgvi k¦ï‡ii bvg wQj gBi AvK›`| GB NUbvi ci Avgiv ZvovZvwo Ni †_‡K †ei n‡q cv‡ki evwo‡Z Avkªq wb‡Z †Mjvg| evwoUv wQj kvgmy Wv³v‡ii| IB evwoi †g‡q Avgv‡ì †`‡L ìRv jvwM‡q w`‡j Avgiv †m evwo †_‡K GKUz mvg‡b wM‡q Avgvi GK dzdz kvïwoi evwo‡Z wM‡q Avkªq wbB| Avgvi ¯vgx I cv‡ki evwoi gKeyj Avkª‡qi Rb¨ Ab¨ GK evwo‡Z †XvKvi mgq Lv‡biv Zv‡ì‡K a‡i wb‡q hvq| Zviv †g‡q‡ì a‡i wb‡q hvqwb| Z‡e gvi‡avi I Uvbvnu vPov K‡i| ZLb Avgvi kixi LyeB Amy ’ wQj| Zvi Ici iv —vNvU wPwb bv| Zvovû‡ov K‡i cvjv‡Z wM‡q cvwb‡Z c‡o hvB| Avgvi †evb †kjxi †Kv‡j wQj Avgvi †g‡qUv| ZvwK‡q †`wL, cvwK Avwg© †mw`‡K Avm‡Q| Zv‡ì †cvkvK wQj Rswj Avi gv_vq wQj Rswj wcivb| †kjx ZLb Avgvi †g‡q‡K wb‡q Ab¨‡ì mv‡_ †Mvqvj`v MÖv‡gi w`‡K P‡j hvq| mevB P‡j hvIqvi ci Avgiv †h evwo‡Z Avkªq wbB, †mLv‡b Avwg, Avgvi bvbx I `v`xkvïwomn Ab¨‡ì mv‡_ N‡ii GK cv‡k R‡ovm‡ov n‡q ùvwo‡q iBjvg| Avgvi bvbxkvïwoi Kv‡Q bZzb GKUv jyw½ wQj, †mUv wewQ‡q c‡i †mLv‡b Avgiv e‡m cojvg| emvi ci †`wL Avgv‡ì mvg‡bB GK wenvwi| Avgvi bvbxkvïwo ZLbI e‡m| wenvwi‡K †`‡L Avwg uvwo‡q †Mjvg| wKQy¶Y ci Avgvi bvbxkvïwo D‡V

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Av‡jvP¨ MÖ‡š’ D‡jwLZ 191 Rb hy×vcivax Ges Zv‡ì †`vmi Øviv msNwUZ Aciv‡ai Abycy•L weeiY G‡ì wePv‡ii `vwe‡K cÖwZwôZ K‡i| G mKj hy×vcivax‡ì wePvi GLbI m¤¢e| Gi Rb¨ hv cÖ‡qvRb, Zv nj mwVK ivR‰bwZK wm×vš— Ges RbM‡Yi „p A½xKvi| Zv‡ì wePvi nIqv DwPZ mgMÖ gvbe RvwZi gh©v`v I b¨v‡qi AwaKvi cÖwZôvi Rb¨| mvgwMÖKfv‡e 191 Rb hy×vcivax †h me AvB‡bi avivq wePvi‡hvM¨ Zv nj:

• nZ¨vh‡Ái gva¨‡g MYnZ¨v mvab| • ¸i“Zi kvixwiK I gvbwmK ¶wZmva‡bi gva¨‡g MYnZ¨v| • mycwiKwíZfv‡e kvixwiK aŸsm I Rxebbv‡ki gva¨‡g MYnZ¨v cwiKíbv Ges msNUb hv cwiYv‡g gvbeRxeb‡K wbwðý

K‡i| • Ggb Kg© K‡i MYnZ¨v mvab, hv‡Z A‡bï Rb¥Pµ †_‡g hvq| • nZ¨vi gva¨‡g msNwUZ gvbeZvwe‡ivax Aciva| • e¨vcK wbabh‡Ái gva¨‡g msNwUZ gvbeZvi wei“‡× Aciva|

• al©‡Yi gva¨‡g msNwUZ gvbeZvi wei“‡× Aciva| • †hŠb`vmx‡Z cwiYZKi‡Yi gva¨‡g msNwUZ gvbeZvi wei“‡× Aciva| • †hŠb wbh©vZ‡bi gva¨‡g msNwUZ gvbeZvi wei“‡× Aciva| • RvwZMZ we‡Øl I N„Yv m„wói gva¨‡g msNwUZ gvbeZvi wei“‡× Aciva| • `vm‡Z¡ Ave×Ki‡Yi gva¨‡g msNwUZ gvbeZvi wei“‡× Aciva| • †Rvic~e©K wbe©vmb, †`kvš—i Ges RbMY‡K wfUv ‡_‡K DrLv‡Zi gva¨‡g msNwUZ gvbeZvi wei“‡× Aciva| • AvBb ewnf~©Zfv‡e KvivMv‡i wb‡¶c, e›`xKiY Ges ¯vaxbZvi AwaKvi ¶zYœ Kivi gva¨‡g msNwUZ gvbeZvi wei“‡×

Aciva| • AZ¨vPvi I wbh©vZ‡bi gva¨‡g msNwUZ gvbeZvi wei“‡× Aciva| • gvbwmK wbh©vZ‡bi gva¨‡g msNwUZ gvbeZvi wei“‡× Aciva|

• D‡Ïk¨ cª‡Yvw`Z nZ¨vi gva¨‡g msNwUZ hy×vciva| • wbcxob I wbh©vZ‡bi gva¨‡g msNwUZ hy×vciva|

• †emvgwiK e¨w³e‡M©i Dci Avµg‡Yi gva¨‡g msNwUZ hy×vciva| • kÎ“ †`n LÊ weLÊ I weK…Z Kivi gva¨‡g msNwUZ hy×vciva| • al©‡Yi gva¨‡g msNwUZ hy×vciva|

• †hŠb`vmx‡Z cwiYZKi‡Yi gva¨‡g msNwUZ hy×vciva| • †hŠb wbh©vZ‡bi gva¨‡g msNwUZ hy×vciva|

• Ly‡bi gva¨‡g msNwUZ hy×vciva| • mvaviY RbM‡Yi Dci Avµg‡Yi gva¨‡g msNwUZ hy×vciva| • AgvbweK AvPi‡Yi gva¨‡g msNwUZ gvbeZvi wei“‡× Aciva|

• jyUcvU, ¶wZmvab I webv‡ki gva¨‡g msNwUZ hy×vciva| • ‰eix cwi‡e‡k kÎ“c‡¶i †jvKRb w`‡q †Rvic~e©K kªg Av`v‡qi gva¨‡g msNwUZ hy×vciva| • Aš—nxb Kó I y‡fv©M m„wói gva¨‡g msNwUZ hy×vciva|

• †Rvic~e©K wbe©vmb, †`kvš—i Ges RbMY‡K wfUv †_‡K DrLv‡Zi Kvi‡Y msNwUZ gvbeZvwe‡ivax Aciva| • †emvgwiK e¨w³ I ’vcbvi Dci AvNv‡Zi gva¨‡g msNwUZ hy×civa| • j¶¨e ‘i evB‡i e¨w³ I e ‘i Dci mxgvnxb AvNv‡Zi gva¨‡g aŸsm, g„Zz I kvixwiK ¶wZ mva‡bi gva¨‡g msNwUZ

hy×vciva| • cÖwZi¶vwenxb ’vb I ’vcbvi Dci AvNv‡Zi gva¨‡g msNwUZ hy×vciva| • kÎ“m¤úwË AwaMÖnY I ¶wZmva‡bi gva¨‡g msNwUZ hy×vciva|

• e¨w³ gh©v`vi Dci ¸i“Zi AvNvZRwbZ hy×vciva|

cvwk¯—vwb hy×vcivaxiv:191 rb · cvwk¯—vwb hy×vcivax 191 rb wv. gg g nvmvb cÖ_g cÖkvk :...

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