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TRANSCRIPT
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Introduction of Theory of Metrology in
Economic Sectors and its Research
Zhu, Chongquan (Professor)
General Engineer
Shenzhen Academy of Metrology and Quality Inspection
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Main Content
Introduction of Metrology Theory in Economic Sectors
Demand characteristics of metrology application in economic sectors
Some principle rules that should be followed in metrology in economic sectors
Economic and mathematic model for metrology in economic sectors
Conclusion
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Introduction of Metrology Theory
in Economic Sectors
Definition of Metrology
Whats Metrology in Economic Sectors?
Background of introduction of metrology in economic sectors
Relationship between metrology in economic sectors and metrology
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Definition of MetrologyScience concerned with measurement.
Science of measurement and its application.
Field of knowledge concerned with measurement.
JJG 1001 GeneralTerms in Metrology
and Their
Definitions
Internationalvocabulary of
metrology- Basic andgeneral conceptsand associated
termsVIM (2007)
Definition inthe pre-
edition of
VIM
Note: Metrology includes all theoretical and practical aspects, whatever themeasurement uncertainty and field of application.
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What
s Metrology in Economic Sectors? Definition description: It is the proper and applied science which
focuses on the correctness of the final data of measuring and
controlling result, and serves various industrial economy activities
applying the form of metrology elements chains.
Note:
Elements chain contains metrology technology and management chain including
statute requirements;
Service contains the whole process of products life cycle, i.e. R&D, design,
manufacturecirculation, use, and discarding, as well as the involved relativity ofindustrial chains .
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Whats Metrology in Economic Sectors?
Object of research: Solve the metrology issues come from activities in
economic sectors
Content of Research: The requirementscharacteristicsmannerscontents
scope and regulations of the metrology application in modern economic
activitiessuch as metrology statute, metrology technologies and metrology
management), and the academic frame system serving various aspects of
Industrial chains applying the form of metrology elements chains.
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Whats Metrology in Economic Sectors? Research direction:
F Review metrology in the aspect of economics;
F Study metrology upon the requirements of economic structure in
modern economy sectors;
F Design, perform and evaluate metrology by seeking quality and
efficiency;
F Understand and improve metrology base on the essential
(connotation) of metrology science .
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Whats Metrology in Economic Sectors?
Purpose of Research
Further enrich and develop metrology by supplementing and
perfecting its study content to promote the healthy development ofmetrology; make Metrology better apply and serve the field of
industrial economy, fully play its academic leading and guiding roles
in national economic construction and development, and contribute
to the scientific and technological progress as well as the
development of economic society.
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Background of introduction of metrology
in economic sectorsIndustrial revolution and Economic sectors revolution (transforming from
industrial view to economic sectors view, switching from industrial
economy to economics sectors economy.)
The first industrial revolution: Steamer engine;
Britain, started from 1760s, lasted 80 years
The secondary industrial revolution: generator, electromotor;
Germany, Belgium, start from 1870s, lasted more than 30 years
The third revolution of science and technology: computer, the atom;
America, start from 1950s, has lasted more than 60 years
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Background of introduction ofmetrology in economic sectors
How to keep continual economic growth?
By the end of The third revolution of science and technology, the resource
and environment (such as GDP/land, energy, environment source) of
economy growth has been aggravatingly restrictedthe ability of
technological innovation was weakened, the development of society and
economy was slowing down.
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Background of introduction of
metrology in economic sectors Development mode of economic sectors in the new
period:
Green industry, low-carbon economyImpressed with low-carbon and
new energy
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Background of introduction of
metrology in economic sectors
Strategic emerging industries have appeared while
major initiatives for prospering economy was
introduced by many countries:
F Industries such as energy saving and environmental
protection, new generation of information technology
biology, high-end equipment manufacturing, new energy,
new material, new energy vehicles, etc, appeared
successively, and giant economy growth plans were made.
F The service industry scale extends rapidly, and its GDP hasfar exceeded that of traditional industry, which indicates the
quiet appearance of the fourth economic sector revolution.
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Background of introduction of
metrology in economic sectors
Economic sectors structure materializes economic structure
Because of the obvious coverage and pertinence of the materialization of
economy sectors to economy than that of the industries to economy,
economic sectors classification for national economic activities has become
a standard method adopted by international society which has been used by
China since many years ago. Recently, new edition of industrial
classification for national economic activities (GB/T 4754) has been
published.
Examples
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Background of introduction of
metrology in economic sectors
Therefore, the connection between economy and economic sectors is built,
the belongings of economic sectors from economy is plotted out, and the
objective data for regulation, standardization and guidance of relevant
organizations for economic sectors development can be supplied. Recently,new industries as an integrated category that independent from other
industries, is appearing. The energy industry is possibly sorted as a single
category because of its particular status and function. Several years ago, I put
forward the National City Energy Metrology Data Center Project and have
done its research correspondingly. Now, this project is applied very well.
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Background of introduction ofmetrology in economic sectors
In conclusion, economic sectors has become main issue of
economy development in contemporary society. It is an urgent
problem to be solved now that how to study metrology in
economic sectors and how to make metrology serve
economic sectors more pertinently and more effectively.
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Background of introduction of
metrology in economic sectors Metrology elements is one of the three pillars (raw material,
technology and equipment ,and metrology elements) of
modern economic sectors.
Research and evaluation of metrology contributing to
economy of economic sectors
Intensive research on metrology
F The relationship between metrology data and measuring
instruments.
F Integral requirement of metrology elements chain.
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Relationship between metrology in economicsectors and metrology
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Demand characteristics of metrology
application in economic sectors 1.Common characteristics
F Timeliness
F Economical efficiency
F Flexibility (variety) of measurement methods
F Diversity of measuring element demands
F Reality of on-line measuring
F Interaction of process technology combining with metrology technology
F Applicability (precision) of measuring data
F Integrated correlation among measuring, standards and quality
F Creativity of measuring demands
F Concise ways to provide and deliver measuring resultsF Independent on measuring qualification
F
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Demand characteristics of metrology
application in economic sectors
2.Personality (diversity)
F Diversity of measuring environment conditions
F Diverse ways to obtain observing and controlling data
F Diversity of requirements on precision
F Diversity of ways of measurement & statistics and calculation
F Diversity of evaluation on measurement uncertainty and its demands
F Diversity of application of observing and controlling data
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Some principle rules should be followed
in metrology in economic sectorsDuring the activities of economic sectors, the following
important principles should be followed to ensure the
correctness of the metrology data used ultimately:integration principle
pertinence principlecoherence and interaction principle
whole process and system principle
equilibrium principle between social benefits and economy benefits
principle of society resource commonality
practicability principle
timeliness principleperspective principle
principle of continuous improvement
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Economic and mathematic model formetrology in economic sectors
Input model for metrology in economic sectors
Economic benefit model of metrology in economic sectors
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Input model for metrology in economic
sectorsBased on main elements (I.e. metrology in economic sectors, rawmaterial technology and equipment) of activities in modern economic
sectors, a model for gross input of a product is set up:
%100%100
8
1 +++
==
=
othertms
i
i
a
s
CCCC
f
C
C
othtmsa CCCCC +++=
the percentage
of input of
metrology in
economicsectors
occupying gross
input of a
product
gross input of a
product
input of metrology
in economic
sectors
input of raw
material
input of technologyand equipment
other input, such as
management input,
logistics input, andmarketing input, and so on
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Input model for metrology in economic
sectors
It is indicated in the research that the percentage of input of metrology
in economic sectors occupying gross input of a product is about 15%
55% varying from one economic sector to another.
=
=8
1i
is fC
the costs involved in every
element of metrology element
chains, such as the costs for
instruments calibration, the
costs for product testing and
the costs for metrology
management and so on.
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Economic benefit model of metrology
in economic sectors
Product benefits produced by metrology in economic sectors ,which is a
function of Q(product quality), C(cost) and V(value).
M
)()()(),,( fCfQfCQfM ++==
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Economic benefit model of metrology
in economic sectors
=
+=4
1
)(i
iELQf
product quality the benefits due to decreasing
the loss come from the
fluctuation of product quality,
introduced by MeasuringManagement Economy
Evaluation Committeeof Japan.
the benefits due to the
promotion of product
quality, reduction of the
fluctuation of rawmaterial quality and
brand effect
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Economic benefit model of metrology
in economic sectors
=
=4
1
)(i
iJCf
costthe benefits due to the
reduction of consumption,
increase of the ratio of
quality to technicalrequirements and the
improvement of productivity
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Economic benefit model of metrology
in economic sectors
= QPf )(
valueunit price of a
product
quantity of
sale
the ratio of workload to
consumption of
metrology in economic
sectors during aproducing process of a
product
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Conclusion
In modern society, traditional industry economy structure has been
transformed to economy structure of economic sectors, therefore, the
metrology development should meet the requirements of this
transformation.
New definition of metrology in VIM extends significant application scope for
metrology development, which will show the important economics value in
the application.
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Conclusion
Metrology in economic sectors is an effective way to study that
metrology application creating and demonstrating economic value of
metrology in economic sectors.
Metrology in economic sectors is a field worthy of particular attention
and study. It is believed that the study results will impress profoundly
on science and technology progress and economy development of the
society.
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Reference Research on real-time online monitoring technologies proposal of
national city energy measurement data, Zhu Chongquan, Ma Zhitong,Jin Xiuyue, China Metrology2010.11;
Research on real-time online monitoring & applying technologies modelof national city energy measurement data, Zhu Chongquan, Jin Xiuyue,
Ma Zhitong, Metrology and Measurement Technique2011.2; Method of closed loop operation-research on implementing method of
the national mandatory standards GB17167-2006 Zhu Chongquan,Jin Xiuyue, Ma Zhitong, China Metrology 2010.2
Establish new thinking of metrology in economic sectors, support depthdevelopment of economic sectors Zhu Chongquan, Zhou Yingchun,Yang Bingwang China Metrology2010.8
Metrology in economic sectors and economic sectors ZhuChongquan, Zhou Yingchun, Advanced Measurement and LaboratoryManagement2011.1
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THANKS!
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