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I TNG KINH VIT NAM

KINH TNG NHT A HM

Vit Dch: Ha thng Thch Thanh T

Hiu nh: Ha thng Thch Thin Siu

Vin Nghin cu Pht hc Vit Nam - PL 2541 - TL 1997 ---o0o--- Ngun

http://www.thuvienhoasen.org Chuyn sang ebook 15-03-2012

Ngi thc hin : Nam Thin [email protected] Link Audio Ti Website http://www.phapthihoi.org

Mc Lc

DANH XNG BN B A-HM TN CH TH CA BN A-HM

http://www.thuvienhoasen.org/http://phatphaponline.org/kinh/Audio/Dai Tang Kinh/Bac Tong/

Bi Ta Kinh Tng Nht A-hm Tp I

I. Phm ta

II. Phm Thp Nim

III. Phm Qung din

IV. Phm t

V. Phm T-kheo-ni

VI. Phm Thanh tn s (u-b-tc)

VII. Phm Thanh tn n (u-b-di)

VIII. Phm Atula

IX. Phm Mt a con

X. Phm H tm

XI. Phm Bt i

XII. Phm Nhp o

XIII. Phm Li dng

XIV. Phm Ng gii

XV. Phm Hu v

XVI. Phm Ha dit

XVII.1. Phm An-ban (1)

XVII.2 Phm An-ban (2)

XVIII. Phm Tm qu

XIX. Phm Khuyn thnh

XX. Phm Thin Tri Thc

XXI. Phm Tam Bo

XXII. Phm Cng dng

XXIII. Phm a ch

XXIV.1. Phm Cao Trng (1)



Tp II

XXVII. Phm ng th T

XXVIII. Phm Thanh vn

XXIX. Phm Kh lc

XXX. Phm Tu

XXXI. Phm Tng thng

XXXII. Phm Thin t

XXXIII. Phm Ng vng

XXXIV. Phm ng kin

XXXV. Phm T t

XXXVI. Phm Thnh php (Dhammasavana)

XXXVII.1. Phm Lc trng (1)

XXXVII.2. Phm Lc trng (2)

XXXVIII.1. Phm Lc (1)

XXXVIII.2. Phm Lc (2)

XXXIX. Phm ng php

Tp III

XXXX.1. Phm Tht nht (1)

XXXX.2. Phm Tht nht (2)

XXXXI. Phm Mc y

XXXXII.1. Phm Bt nn (1)

XXXXII.2. Phm Bt nn (2)

XXXXIII.1. Phm Thin t M huyt hi Bt chnh (1)

XXXXIII.2 Phm Thin t M huyt (2)

XXXIV. Phm Chn ni c tr ca chng sanh

XXXXV. Phm M vng

XXXXVI. Phm Kt cm

XXXXVII. Phm Thin c

XXXXVIII.1 Phm Thp Bt Thin (1)

XXXXVIII.2. Phm Thp bt thin (2)

XXXXIX.1. Phm Chn tru (1)

XXXXIX.2. Phm Chn tru (2)

L. Phm L Tam bo

LI. Phm Phi thng

LII. Phm i i o nhp Nit Bn

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DANH XNG BN B A-HM

(GAMA A-cp-ma)

Lun Du-gi-s-a, cun 85 (i tng s 30. 772), ni:

"S kh kinh (hnh thc kh kinh) l bn A-cp-ma (Agama). Mt l Tp A-cp-ma, hai l Trung A-cp-ma, ba l Trng A-cp-ma, bn l Tng Nht A-cp-ma.

Tp A-cp-ma l, trong c Th Tn xem xt cn c ca ngi c gio ha tuyn thuyt gio php tng ng c Nh Lai v cc t ni. Gio php Un, Gii, X tng ng; gio php Duyn khi, T thc, T tng ng, gio php T nim tr, T chnh cn, T thn tc, Ng cn, Ng lc, Tht gic chi, Bt Chnh o, Nhp xut tc nim, Hc tnh chng tng ng, v.v

Li y theo tm chng, ni cc gio php tng ng vi chng. V sau ngi kt tp v mun Thnh gio tn ti lu di, nn mt phn kt tp thnh cc bi k tng, ri ty ch thch ng m th lp an b.

Nn bit, tt c gio php tng ng nh th, khi lc do ba phng din tng ng nhau, l ngi nng thuyt, php s thuyt v ngi nghe c Pht v t v h thuyt dy (s v thuyt). Nh hoc Nh Lai, hoc t Nh Lai l ngi nng thuyt. Nh nhng phn gio c Pht thuyt hoc t thuyt, hoc s liu tri, hoc nng liu tri, l s thuyt, nh gio php Nm un, Su x, Nhn duyn tng ng, v o phm phn. Nh cc chng T-kheo, Thin, Ma, v.v, l s v thuyt; nh phm kt tp. Nh vy, nu ln tt c th lc nng thuyt, s thuyt, s v thuyt, thnh Tng ng gio.

Chnh tt c Tng ng gio kia, v hnh thc tp hp li di ngn ln ln phc tp, th nn gi l Tp A-cp-ma. Chnh Tng ng gio kia li c ni dng trung bnh, th nn gi l Trung A-cp-ma. Chnh Tng ng gio kia c ni dng rng di, th nn gi l Trng A-cp-ma. Chnh Tng ng gio kia, li c ni dng c tng dn tng s mt ln n hai, ba, v.v Th nn gi l Tng Nht A-cp-ma.

Nh vy, bn th y c thy tr ln lt truyn li n nay, th nn gi l A-cp-ma".

C theo on vn dn trn, ta thy r danh xng Tp, Trung, Trng, Tng Nht A-cp-ma l xng theo hnh thc kinh c ni di hay ngn ch khng phi xng theo ni dung ngha l ca kinh. Nh Tp A-hm, th ngoi tr kinh s 604 ni v A-dc di n 10 trang trong i tng, cn li hu ht l kinh ngn, nhiu kinh ch c mt, hai dng, thm ch vi cu. V kinh di ngn xen ln nhau nh vy trong mt b nn gi l Tp. Trung A-cp-ma th

kinh di hn cc kinh Tp A-cp-ma, song khng di hn Trng A-cp-ma. Kinh di nht Trung A-cp-ma l kinh s 71 di 7 trang v kinh s 72 di 6 trang trong i tng, song cng khng bng Trng A-cp-ma, c kinh nh kinh i Bn di 10 trang, kinh Du Hnh di 20 trang, kinh Th k di 22 trang trong i tng.

Nh vy, hoc c th ni cch khc l Tp Thuyt A-cp-ma hay on Thuyt A-cp-ma, Trung thuyt A-cp-ma, Trng Thuyt A-cp-ma, Tng Nht Thuyt A-cp-ma.

Theo , Bn A-hm ly Tp A-hm kinh thuc Tng ng gio lm gc. Tp A-hm l Nht thit s tng ng gio, v vy bn A-hm cng c gi chung l S kh kinh.

Nhng S l g?

Lun Du-gi (ca B-Tt Di-Lc to), cun ba, ni: Li dy ca ch Pht gm trong chn s, l:

Hu tnh s Th dng s Sanh khi s An tr s Nhim tnh s Sai bit s Thuyt gi s S thuyt s Chng hi s. Hu tnh s l ch cho ng th un; Th dng s l ch cho mi hai x; Sanh khi s l ch cho mi hai duyn khi v duyn sanh; An tr s l ch cho bn thc (bn cch n); Nhim tnh s l ch cho bn Thnh ; Sai bit s l ch cho v lng gii; Thuyt gi s l ch cho Pht v t Ngi; S thuyt s l ch cho bn nim tr v.v v B- phn php; Chng hi s l ch cho tm chng t Pht.

l ton b ni dung ca kinh Tp A-hm hay l S tng ng gio.

Nhip s phn trong Du-gi lun, cun 58, gom chn s ny trong ba loi ln:

Nng thuyt ch Pht v t Pht. S thuyt ch un, gii, x, duyn khi, thc , nim tr, chng tnh S v thuyt ch tm chng t Pht. Chn s hay ba loi ln, l ni dung ca kinh Tp A-hm, v cng c th gi l Tu-a-la S kh kinh.

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TN CH TH CA BN A-HM

Theo lun Tt-b-a T-ni-t-b-sa, cun 1, ca phi Thuyt nht thit hu, ghi: c Pht v ch Thin v Ngi i theo thi c ni php, kt tp li lm Tng Nht A-hm, l kinh cho ngi khuyn ha hc tp. Pht v chng sanh li cn, ni cc ngha thm diu, gi l Trung A-hm; l kinh cho ngi hc vn hc tp. Pht ni cc php Thin nh, gi l Tp A-hm; l kinh cho ngi ta Thin hc tp. Pht ph cc ngoi o, l Trng A-hm.

Ngi Pht m (Buddhaghosa) c sch ch thch bn b A-hm. Theo tn sch ch thch, biu hin r c sc ca bn b A-hm nh sau:

Sch ch thch Trng B, tn Sumn Galavisini (Tt lnh thch ). Sch ch thch Trung B, tn Papnca Sdani (Ph xch do d). Sch ch thch Tng ng B, tn Sratthapaksini (Hin by chn ngha). Sch ch thch Tng Chi B, tn Manoratha Prani (Mn tc hy cu). Ngi Long Th (Ngrjuna) trong lun i Tr , cun 1, c nu cch thuyt gio theo bn tt-n: 1) Th gii tt-n; 2) Cc v nhn tt-n; 3) i tr tt-n; 4) nht ngha tt-n. Trong bn tt-n tng nhip mi hai b kinh, 84.000 php tng, u l tht, khng chng tri nhau.

Tt-n, ting Phn l Siddhnta, dch ngha l thnh tu, tng, l. Bn tt-n l bn tn ch, bn o l.

Bn tt-n c th tng nhip ht mi hai b kinh, 84.000 php tng l th no?

Bn tt-n ch l da theo bn tn ch ca bn b A-hm m ni. Bn tt-n tng ng vi bn tn sch ch thch bn b ca ngi Pht m.

- Sch ch thch Trng B vi tn l Tt lnh thch l Th gii tt-n (thuyt php ph thng thch hp vi qung i qun chng). Nh trong Trng A-hm c cc kinh Xa-ni-sa, i in Tn, i Hi, Phm Thin S Vn, A-tra-nng- v.vgm nhng li Pht dy thch ng vi tn ngng thin thn ph thng ca n . Trn mt t tng, Trng A-hm ch yu ph xch nhng tn ngng, t kin ca dn chng.

- Sch ch thch Trung b vi tn Ph xch do d - l i tr tt-n (thuyt php i tr ring tng cn bnh ca chng sanh). Trong Trung A-hm phn bit quyt trch on nghi tnh, tr sch hai mi mt th kit s chnh l ngha ca s i tr.

- Sch ch thch Tng ng B vi tn Hin by chn ngha l nht ngha tt-n (thuyt php v cc ngha siu vit rt ro).

- Sch ch thch Tng Chi B vi tn Mn tc hy cu l cc cc v nhn tt-n (thuyt php tn dng iu thin, khuyn khch thc hnh vic tt, thch ng vi cc cn tnh bt ng, lm mn tc mong cu).

Trong sch Ma ha Ch Qun, cun 1, ca Ngi Thin Thai Tr Gi, gii thch bn tt-n bng bn t ng l ty lc (vui thch), ty nghi (thch nghi), ty tr (i tr), ty ngha (thng ngha).

Tn ch ca Pht php, cch gio ha ca Pht php khng ngoi bn th ny. Mi mt b A-hm u c bn tn ch , song phn bit k th mi b c mi c sc ring nh trn ni.

Ha Thng Thch Thin Siu Kinh Tp A-hm, 1995

-ooOoo-

Bi Ta Kinh Tng Nht A-hm

ngha ca bn b A-hm ng vi Trung A-hm phn u l ni r tn ch, nn khng lp li ta.

Tng Nht A-hm l so snh s mch lc ca php ri dng s m xp th t. S tn cng l mi, thm vo mt, nn gi l Tng Nht. Mi php s tng dn, nn ly tng lm ngha. Php y phn ln ghi chp v cm lut lm mu mc nghim nht v l iu kin kim nh i. Ngoi quc t ngi ni n ngi bin phn nhiu thng tng ngm bn b A-hm

ny. C v Sa-mn nc ngoi tn m-ma-nan-, ngi nc u-kh-lc, xut gia t b, hc rng nghe nhiu, tng hai b A-hm, n iu c ngy cng mi, i khp cc nc, khng ni no khng qua. i Tn, nin hiu Kin Nguyn th hai mi, ngi n Trng An, ngi nc ngoi u hm m. Quan Thi Th V Oai l Triu Vn Nghip yu cu ngi c ra; ngi Pht Nim dch truyn; ngi m Trung sa cha. Ma h nm Gip thn bt u, n ma xun nm sau th xong, c bn mi mt quyn, phn lm hai b thng, h. B thng gm hai mi su quyn trn vn khng b qun st, b h mi lm quyn, mt phn ghi k. Ti cng vi Php Ha kho chnh li; Tng Lc, Tng Mu ph gip xem xt nhng ch thiu st, bn mi ngy th xong. Nm ny c trn nh A Thnh, ting trng gn k m chng ti vn chuyn tm trong vic ny. Trn hai b A-hm l mt trm quyn.

Hai ngi T-b-sa v Tu-mt-tng-gi-la-t truyn sang y (Trung Hoa) nm b kinh ln. T khi Php truyn sang phng ng, hai ngi l ngi c kinh dch u vit hn ht. Bn b A-hm do bn mi v cao c bin tp, mi v tuyn chn mt b: bt u t mc v chm dt bng bi k. S gio php lu truyn i lu ngy b tht lc, thiu st, nn ci ny trc y ghi li cc kinh nh rnh; trong s y nay c hai B A-hm, mi mi vit li mt quyn mi, gi trn s mc c ca kinh, ghi ch v s thm tht, mt mt ca kinh, khin cho ngi c tm thy c s sai khc.

Hai b thng h gm c 472 kinh; phm cc v hc s tuyn chn hai b A-hm ny, trong thng c nhng li dy v lut, ngi nc ngoi khng r, xem Sa-di v c s cng nh nhau. T ny v sau, mong rng cng gi gn iu ny nh lut nh! y chnh l vic cp thit ca nc ta. Nhng li dy cn dn inh ninh ca c Th Tn, xin ch nghe mt cch s sut! Hc rng m khng bit gn gi cm gii l mt t vt trong s thng sut ca gii hc s. Khng Hnh Tng dch kinh Trung Bn Khi, dch lun phm i i o trong m khng bit l kinh cm, l php ca T-kheo-ni, rt cn phi ct b i. y l mt s th lu ln, ng au xt vy.

Hai b kinh ny, bc o s hu lc mi c th xem, cn phi tm. Cn nh ngi khinh thng khng , mong cc v ng ch vi ti ku gi sa i iu ny!

i Tn

Sa-mn Thch o An vit Ha Thng Thch Thanh T dch Vit, 1997

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Tp I

I. Phm ta

T quy ng Nng Nhn th by, Din ni php Hin Thnh V Thng mi trong sng di sanh t, Th Tn nay v chng sanh, Tn trng Ca-dip v Chng tng, Hin trit A-nan nghe v lng, Thin Th nhp dit lu x li, T nc Cu-di n Ma-kit, Ca-dip suy t hnh t ng, Chng sanh ny a lc nm ng, Chnh Gic ging o nay qua i, Nh Ngi kho dy, lng thng khc. Ca-dip suy ngh gc Chnh php, Lm sao lu b lu i, Th Tn ni bao nhiu li dy, Tng tr gn gi, chng lt mt. Ai c sc ny gom cc php, Ni ni ch ch gc nhn duyn? Nay trong chng ny, bc Tr tu, A-nan hin thin nghe v lng, Lin nh kin chy nhm bn b, T-kheo tm vn bn ngn chng, u c La-hn, tm gii thot, thot tri buc, lm rung phc. Ca-dip thng xt cho ngi i, Cng nh n n Pht qu kh, Th Tn truyn php cho A-nan, Mong qung b php mi i, Lm sao ln lt khng mt mi, Ba A-tng-k nhm php bu, Khin sau bn b c nghe php, nghe lin c la cc kh. A-nan t chi: 'Ti chng kham,

Ch php su xa bao nhiu loi, H dm phn bit Php Nh Lai, Pht php cng c tr v lng. Nay ngi Ca-dip kham nhn ni, Th Hng em php trao k cu, i Ca-dip nay v mi ngi, Nh Lai ti th mi na ta.' Ca-dip p rng: 'Tuy c th, Tui gi suy yu, qun mt nhiu, Nay ng tng tr nghip tr tu, Khin c gc php hng i, Nay ta c ba mt thanh tnh, Cng li hay bit tha tm tr, Tt c chng sanh bao nhiu loi, Khng ai hn c A-nan'. Phm Thin ging xung cng Thch T thin h th v ch Thin Di-lc u-sut tm n hp, B-tt my c khng th k. Di-lc, Phm, Thch v T Vng u cng chp tay m by t: 'Tt c cc php Pht n: 'A-nan l php kh ca Ta', Nu Ngi chng mun Php cn mi, Tc lm tn hoi php Nh Lai, Nguyn gi bn yu v chng sanh, Cu c nguy ch, cc nn. c Pht ra i th qu ngn, Nhc th tuy cht, php thn cn, Nu khin gc Php khng on tuyt, A-nan ch t chi thuyt php'. Ca-dip ti tn v Thnh chng, Di-lc, Phm, Thch v T Vng, Tha thit thnh cu A-nan ni Khin gio php Pht chng dit tn. A-nan nhn ha t ng, chuyn s t hng nhim mu, Nhn khp bn b, ngm h khng, Thng khc l tro khng dng c. Lin vn quang minh v v mt,

Chiu khp chng sanh nh mt tri, Di-lc thy (nh) sng cng Thch, Phm, Thu x i nghe Php v thng, Bn b lng l chuyn mt lng, Mun c nghe Php, chng lon, Tn trng Ca-dip v Thnh chng, Nhn thng thy mt, mt khng chp. Ri A-nan thuyt kinh v lng. Ai hay y gp mt nhm: 'Nay ti s chia lm ba phn, To lp mi kinh lm mt k. Kh kinh phn mt, Lut phn hai, Kinh A-t-m l phn ba. Ba Pht qu kh u chia ba, Kh kinh, Lut, Php l ba tng, Kh kinh nay s phn bn on, K l Tng Nht, hai l Trung, Ba gi l Trng, nhiu anh lc, Tp kinh sau cng l bn phn'. Tn gi A-nan ngh th ny: 'Php thn Nh Lai chng h hoi, Cn mi i, khng dt mt, Tri, Ngi c nghe thnh o qu. Hoc c mt php ngha cng su Kh gi, kh tng chng th nh, Nay ta s nhm ngha mt php, Mi mi theo nhau chng mt mi. Cng c hai php li thnh hai, Ba php thnh ba nh xu chui, Bn php thnh bn, nm cng th, Nm php n su, su n by, Tm php ngha rng, chn tip theo, Mi php t mi n mi mt. Nh th php bo trn chng qun, Cng hng i, tn ti mi, trong i chng nhm php ny'. Tc thi A-nan ln php ta, Di-lc khen 'Lnh, hay thay!', ni: 'Cc php ngha hp nn phi li, Cn cc php nn phn b.

Th Tn ni Php mi mi khc, B-tt pht hng i tha, Nh Lai thuyt y cc th khc, Nhn Tn thuyt lc khng cng, B th, tr gii, nhn, tinh tn, Thin, tr tu nh trng u thng, Chng v cc qun cc php. C ngi dng mnh cho u mt, Thn th, mu tht, khng luyn tic, V, hu, nc, ca v trai, gi, y gi n chng nn b. Gii v cc nh kim cng, Khng hy, khng phm, khng st mt, Tr tm gi gii nh bnh gm, y gi gii khng nn b. Hoc c ngi n ct tay chn, Chng khi gin d, sc nhn mnh, Nh bin bao dung khng tng gim, y gi nhn khng nn b, Nhng ngi tp tc hnh thin c, Thn, ming, u khng bit chn, Ngn ngi cc hnh khng n o, y gi tn khng nn b. Cc v ta thin th ra vo, Tm vng chc khng lon nim, D cho t ng, thn chng nghing, y gi thin khng nn b. Ly sc tr hu bit trn s, Kip s triu nm khng th k, Thanh thn nghip t chng lon, y gi tr chng nn b. Ch php thm thm lun l khng, Kh sng, kh r, khng th qun, V sau hu tn m hoi nghi, y c B-tt khng nn b'. A-nan t trnh by ny: 'Hnh B-tt, k ngu khng tin, Tr cc La-hn tin gii thot, l c tin khng do d. Chng ca bn b pht o,

Cng vi tt c loi chng sanh, H c tin chc khng h nghi, Hp cc php ny lm phn mt'. Di-lc khen: 'Lnh, hay thay!' ni: 'Pht th i tha rt rng, Hoc c cc php on kit s, Hoc c cc php thnh o qu'. A-nan thuyt rng: y th no, Ti thy Nh Lai ging php ny. C php chng nghe t Nh Lai, Php ny h sai, nn c nghi. D ti ni thy, ngha ny sai, Vi chng tng lai lin b hng, Nay ni ch kinh nghe nh th, Ch Pht ang , thnh, quc , Nc Ba-la-nai thuyt php u, Nc Ma-kit ba Ca-dip, Thch-s, Cu-tt, Ca-thi-quc, Chim-b, Cu-lu, T-x-ly, Thin Cung, Long Cung, A-tu-la, Cn-tht-b cng thnh Cu-thi, Cho d khng c ch thuyt kinh, S ni nguyn gc ti X-v. Ti c theo nghe vic mt thi, Pht ti X-v cng t, Tinh x K-hon tu thin nghip, Trng gi C c dng cng vn. Lc Pht ti dy T-kheo, Nn tu mt php chuyn nht tm, Suy ngh mt php khng phng dt, Mt php l g? L nim Pht, Nim Php, nim Tng v nim Gii, Nim Th, ri tip n nim Thin, Nim Th An-ban v nim Thn, Nim Cht, tr lon l mi nim, y gi l mi nim li c mi. Sau s ni t Pht, Trc dy Cu-ln thnh t, Cui cng nh nht l Tu-t Dng phng tin ny r mt php.

Hai theo hai php, ba theo ba, Bn, nm, su, by, tm, chn, mi, Mi mt php ny u r ht, T mt tng mt n cc php, Ngha nhiu, hu rng chng th tn, Mi mt kh kinh ngha cng su, Th nn gi l Tng Nht Hm. Nay tm mt php kh r sng, Kh tr, kh hiu, chng th minh, T-kheo t xng cng c nghip, Nay nn xng l Tn nht. V nh th gm lm vt, Ty m lm khng h nghi, Nh th a-hm Tng Nht php, Ba tha gio ha khng sai bit, Kinh Pht vi diu rt thm su, Nng tr kit s nh sng chy, Nhng Tng Nht ny l trn ht, Hay sch ba nhn, tr ba cu. C ai chuyn tm tr Tng Nht, Lin l tng tr Nh Lai tng, D thn ny cha ht kit s, i sau lin c ti tr cao. Nu c ngi vit chp kinh quyn, Lng hoa, t la em cng dng, Phc ny v lng khng th k V php bu ny kh gp vy' Thuyt li ny ri t chn ng, Ma tri hoa hng ph n gi, Ch Thin trn khng khen 'Lnh thay!'. Li Thng Tn thuyt trn thun ngha, Kh kinh tng mt, Lut tng hai, Kinh A-t-m l tng th ba, Phng ng i tha ngha thm thy, Cng cc kh kinh l tp tng, An x li Pht trn chng khc, Nhn duyn gc ngn u ty thun, Di-lc, ch Thin u khen lnh, Kinh Pht Thch-ca cn c lu. Di-lc ng ln tay cm hoa,

Hoan h em ri ln A-nan, Kinh ny ng tht Nh Lai thuyt, Khin A-nan tm o qu thnh.

By gi Tn gi A-nan cng Phm thin v cc Phm Ca-di thin u n t hi. Ha t ti thin cng quyn thuc u n t hi. Tha ha t ti thin cng ty tng n t hi. u-sut thin vng cng chng thin u n t hi. Dim thin cng cc ty tng u n t hi. Thch--hon-nhn cng ch thin ci Ba mi ba ng n t hi. -u-li-tra Thin vng cng Cn-tht-b v.v... cng n t hi. T-lu-lc-xoa Thin vng cng n Ym Qu u n t hi. T-lu-bt-xoa Thin vng em cc chng Rng cng n t hi. T-sa-mn Thin vng dn chng D-xoa, La-st cng n t hi.

Lc by gi i s Di-lc bo cc B-tt trong Hin kip:

- Cc i s hy khuyn cc thin nam v tn n c tng, th tr Tng Nht Tn Php, ging ni rng ri khin Tri Ngi vng lm.

Lc ngi ni li ny th ch Thin, loi Ngi, Cn-tht-b, A-tu-la, Ca-lu-la, Ma-hu-la-gi, Khn-na-la v.v... u t ni:

- Chng ti u cng nhau ng h thin nam, tn n no c tng, th tr Tng Nht Tn Php, ging ni rng ri, trn khng dng ngh na chng.

Lc y Tn gi A-nan bo Tn gi u-a-la rng:

- Nay ti em Tng Nht A-hm ny giao ph cho Hin gi. Xin hy kho tng c, ch thiu st. V sao vy? V nu c ngi khinh mn tn kinh ny lin b a lc, l hnh phm phu. V c sao? Ny u-a-la! Tng Nht A-hm nu ln li dy Ba mi by o phm v cc php u do y sanh.

Tn gi i Ca-dip hi A-nan:

- Ny Hin gi A-nan, Tng Nht A-hm li c th xut binh Ba mi by o phm v cc php u do y sanh sao?

Tn gi A-nan p:

- ng th! ng th! Tha Tn gi Ca-dip, Tng Nht A-hm xut sanh Ba mi by phm v cc php u do y sanh. Khng nhng th m ch

mt k trong Tng Nht A-hm cng xut sanh ra Ba mi by phm v cc php.

Ngi Ca-dip hi:

- Trong loi k no xut sanh ra Ba mi by phm v cc php?

Tn gi A-nan lin ni bi k ny:

Cc iu c ch lm, Cc iu thin vng lm, T trong sch mnh, L li ch Pht dy.

V sao th? 'Cc iu c ch lm' l cc php vn sanh ra cc php lnh, do sanh php lnh m tm trong sch. Th nn Ca-dip! Ch Pht Th Tn thn, ming, thng tu thanh tnh.

Tn gi Ca-dip hi:

- Th no A-nan, ring Tng Nht A-hm xut sanh Ba mi by phm v cc php, cn bn A-hm khc cng li sanh ra chng?

Tn gi A-nan p:

- Khng nhng th, tha Tn gi Ca-dip, ngha ca bn b A-hm ch trong mt bi k cng y li ch Pht, li Bch-chi Pht v Thanh vn. V sao th? 'Cc iu c chng lm' l y gii cm; hnh thanh bch l 'cc iu thin vng lm'. 'Tm trong sch', l t sch mnh, tr t chp in o; 'L li ch Pht dy', l b cc tng ngu dt, nghi hoc. Th no Tn gi Ca-dip, ngi gii thanh tnh th tm ca h li bt tnh sao? Ngi m thanh tnh th khng in o; v khng in o nn tng ngu hoc dit, Ba mi by phm qu nhin lin c thnh tu. thnh o qu h chng phi l cc php sao?

Tn gi Ca-dip hi:

- Th no A-nan, ti sao em Tng Nht A-hm ny giao ph cho u-a-la m chng giao cho T-kheo khc tt c cc php?

Tn gi A-nan p:

- Tng Nht A-hm tc l cc php. Cc php tc l Tng Nht A-hm, l mt ch khng c hai.

Tn gi Ca-dip hi:

- V nhng l do no m em Tng Nht A-hm ph chc cho u-a-la, khng giao cho T-kheo khc?

Tn gi A-nan p:

- Tn gi Ca-dip nn bit, chn mi mt kip xa, c T-b-thi Nh Lai Ch Chn ng Chnh Gic xut hin i. Lc T-kheo u-a-la ny tn l Y-cu-u-a-la. Lc , c Pht em php Tng Nht giao ph cho ngi ny khin tng c. T y cho n ba mi mt kip v sau, k c Pht Thi-kh Nh Lai Ch Chn ng Chnh Gic. Lc T-kheo u-a-la ny tn l Mc-gi-u-a-la. Thi-kh Nh Lai li em php ny giao ph cho ngi ny khin c tng. Cng chnh trong ba mi mt kip kia, T-x-ph Nh Lai Ch Chn ng Chnh Gic li xut hin i. Lc T-kheo u-a-la ny tn l Long u-a-la. c Pht li ly php ny giao ph cho ngi ny khin tng c.

Tn gi Ca-dip nn bit, trong Hin kip ny c Cu-lu-tn Nh Lai Ch Chn ng Chnh Gic xut hin i. Lc T-kheo u-a-la tn Li in u-a-la. Pht li em php ny ph chc cho ngi khin c tng. Trong Hin kip ny, k li c Pht Cu-na-hm Nh Lai Ch Chn ng Chnh Gic xut hin i. Lc T-kheo u-a-la tn Thin u-a-la. Pht li em php ny giao ph cho ng ta khin c tng. Trong Hin kip ny, k li c Pht tn Ca-dip Nh Lai Ch Chn ng Chnh Gic xut hin i. By gi T-kheo u-a-la, tn Phm u-a-la, Pht li em php ny giao ph cho ng ta khin tng c.

Tn gi Ca-dip nn bit, nay Thch-ca Vn Nh Lai Ch Chn ng Chnh Gic xut hin i. Nay T-kheo ny tn u-a-la. Thch-ca Vn Pht tuy Bt-nit-bn nhng T-kheo A-nan vn cn i. Th Tn em ht php giao ph cho ti. nay ti li ly php ny trao cho u-a-la. V sao th? Hy xem v ny, xt bit ngun gc, sau mi truyn php. V sao? Thi qu kh trong hin kip ny, Cu-lu-tn Nh Lai Ch Chn ng Chnh Gic, Minh Hnh Tc, Thin Th, Th Gian Gii, V Thng S, o Php Ng, Thin Nhn S, Pht, Th Tn xut hin i.

Lc c vua tn Ma-ha--b, ly php cai tr, gio ha dn chng cha tng sai lc, th mng rt di, oan chnh v song, him c i. Trong tm vn bn ngn nm vi thn ng t m t vui chi. Trong tm vn bn ngn nm dng thn thi t em php cai tr. Trong tm vn bn ngn nm li dng vng php cai tr thin h.

Tn gi Ca-dip nn bit, lc Th Tn do i trong vn Cam-l, v sau khi n xong, nh thng l i kinh hnh trong sn. Ti lm th gi. Lc Th Tn mm ci, ming phng ho quang nm sc. Ti thy vy lin qu trc Th Tn m bch rng:

'- Pht chng ci v c, mong cho con c nghe gc ngn. Nh Lai Ch Chn ng Chnh Gic chng bao gi ni li trng rng.'

By gi, tha Tn gi Ca-dip, Pht bo ti rng:

'- i qu kh, trong Hin kip ny c Nh Lai tn Cu-lu-tn Ch Chn ng Chnh Gic xut hin i. Li ch ny v cc t m thuyt php rng ri. Sau trong Hin kip ny, li c Cu-na-hm Nh Lai Ch Chn ng Chnh Gic xut hin i. By gi c Pht y cng ch ny m thuyt php rng ri. K na, trong Hin kip ny, Ca-dip Nh Lai Ch Chn ng Chnh Gic xut hin i, Ca-dip Nh Lai cng ch ny m thuyt php rng ri'.

By gi tha Tn gi Ca-dip, ti qu trc Pht v bch:

'- Mong sao Thch-ca Vn Pht cng ch ny thuyt php y cho cc t. Ch ny s l ta kim cng ca bn Nh Lai, mi khng on dt.'

By gi, tha Tn gi Ca-dip, Pht Thch-ca Vn ti ch ngi y, bo ti:

'- A-nan, ngy xa ch ny trong Hin kip, c v vua ra i tn Ma-ha--b trong sut tm vn bn ngn nm dng vng php gio ha ly c dy d dn; tri qua nhiu nm, ri bo Kip-t (ngi ht tc) rng:

'- Nu thy u ta c tc bc, hy bo cho ta hay'.

Lc , ngi kia nghe vua ra lnh, qua my nm li thy trn u vua c tc bc mc, lin qu trc i vng v bch:

'- i vng nn bit, trn u ngi tc bc mc.'

Vua lin bo ngi y:

'- Ly nhp vng nh tc bc b ln tay ta.'

Lc , ngi y vng lnh ly nhp vng nh tc bc. By gi i vng thy tc bc ri lin ni k rng:

'By gi trn u ta, sanh lng suy hao, Thin s n ni, Nn ngay y xut gia.

Nay ta hng phc trong loi ngi, phi nn t c gng tin ln c ca tri, co b ru tc, mt ba php y, em lng tin kin c xut gia hc o, la khi cc kh'.

By gi, vua Ma-ha--b lin bo thi t ln nht tn l Trng Th:

'- Con c bit chng, nay u ta sanh tc bc, ta mun co b ru tc, mc ba php , em lng tin kin c xut gia hc o, la khi cc kh. Con hy ni ngi, ly php cai tr, gio ha, ch khin cho sai tri li ta dy bo m to hnh phm phu. S d nh th v nu c ngi no tri li ta dy, lin lm hnh phm phu. Phm phu th c mi trong tam , y tm nn.'

By gi, vua Ma-ha--b truyn ngi vua cho thi t ri, li em tin ca ban cho Kip-t (ngi ht tc) ri ch khc co b ru tc, mc ba php y, em lng tin kin c xut gia hc o, la khi cc kh, trong tm vn bn ngn nm kho tu phm hnh, hnh T ng tm: t, bi, h, x; khi thn cht, mng chung sanh ln Phm thin.

Vua Trng Th nh li cha dy cha h tm b, dng php cai tr khng c sai lc, cha ht tun l, lin c lm Chuyn lun Thnh vng, c by bu.

By bu l xe bu, voi bu, nga bu, chu bu, ngc n bu, in tng bu, in binh bu. l by bu. Li c ngn ngi con dng mnh, tr tu, hay tr cc kh, thng lnh bn phng.

Ri vua Trng Th dng php vua trc... v lm k:

Nay trn u ti, sanh lng suy hao, S tri li n, ng lc nn xut gia.

'Nay ta hng phc loi Ngi, phi nn t c gng to c ln ci Tri, co b ru tc, mc ba php , em lng tin kin c xut gia hc o, la cc th kh'.

Ri vua Trng Th, bo thi t con trng tn Thin Qun:

'- Con c bit chng, nay u ta sanh tc bc. ta mun co b ru tc, mc ba php y, em lng tin kin c xut gia hc o, la hn cc kh. Con hy ni ngi ta, dng php m cai tr, ch sai mt li ta dy d m to hnh phm phu. S d nh th v nu c ngi tri li ta dy lm hnh phm phu m hnh phm phu th mi trong ba ng, tm nn.'

V vua Trng Th trong tm mun bn ngn nm kho tu Phm hnh, hnh T ng tm l t, bi, h, x; khi thn cht, mng chung sanh ln tri Phm thin. Cn vua Thin Qun nh li cha dy cha tng tm b, dng php cai tr khng cht sai lc'.

Tn gi Ca-dip nn bit, khi Ma-ha--b u phi ngi no khc, ng c cho nh th. Vua by gi nay l Pht Thch-ca Vn. Vua Trng Th nay l thn A-nan, cn Thin Qun lc , nay l T-kheo u-a-la, hng nhn vng php cha tng b mt, cng chng on dt. V vua Thin Qun li lm hng phc lnh ca vua cha, dng php cai tr, chng dt li vua dy. V sao th? V li dy ca ph vng kh lm tri c.

By gi Tn gi A-nan lin ni k:

Knh Php, vng li Tn, Chng qun bo n gc, Li hay gi ba nghip, Ch qu ca ngi tr.

Ti qun ngha ny ri, em Tng Nht A-hm truyn cho T-kheo u-a-la. V sao? Tt c cc php u c l do.

Ri Tn gi A-nan bo Tn gi u-a-la:

- Hin gi lc trc lm Chuyn lun Thnh vng, chng mt li vua dy. Nay ti li em php ny trao ph cho Hin gi, ch mt chnh gio, ch lm hnh phm phu. Nay Hin gi nn bit, nu c ngi tri mt thin gio ca Nh Lai, lin a trong ci phm phu. V sao? Lc y vua Ma-ha--b khng c n ch rt ro gii thot, cha c gii thot n ch an n; tuy hng phc bo Phm thin, vn chng n ch cu cnh l thin nghip ca Nh Lai, tc gi l ch cu cnh an n, an lc v cng, c Tri, Ngi cung knh, tt s c Nit-bn. V th cho nn, u-a-la! Hy nn phng tr php ny, phng tng, c nim, ch cho thiu st.

By gi A-nan lin ni k:

i vi Php nn nim, Nh Lai do y sanh, Php hng thnh Chnh Gic, Bch-chi, La-hn o, Php hay tr cc kh, Cng hay thnh kt qu. Nim Php chng ri tm, Nay v sau th bo, Nu mun thnh v Pht, Ging nh Thch-ca Vn, Th tr ba tng php, Cu kinh chng lm lon, Tam tng tuy kh gi, Ngha l chng th cng, Nn tng bn A-hm, Lin on no Nhn Thin. A-hm tuy kh tng, Kinh ngha chng th ht, Gii lut ch mt, y l bu Nh Lai. Lut cm cng kh gi, A-hm cng nh th, Gi vng A-t-m, Hng phc thut ngoi o, Tuyn dng A-t-m, Ngha ny cng kh gi. Nn tng ba A-hm Chng mt cu ca kinh.

Kh kinh, A-t-m, Gii lut lu b i, Ngi, Tri c vng lm, Lin sanh ch an n. Nu khng php kh kinh, Cng li khng gii lut, Nh m lao vo ti, Lc no mi thy sng? Ly y giao ph ng, Cng vi bn b chng, Nn gi ch coi thng, i vi Pht Thch-ca.

Khi Tn gi A-nan ni li ny, tri t su phen chn ng. Cc bc Tri, Thn h khng, ty cm hoa tri ri trn Tn gi A-nan, v tung vo khp trong bn b chng. Tt c Tri, Rng, Qu, Thn, Cn-tht-b, A-tu-la, Ca-lu-la, Khn-na-la, Ma-hu-la-gi v.v... u mng r v khen:

- Lnh thay, lnh thay, Tn gi A-nan!

Nhng li trc v sau u lnh. i vi php nn cung knh, tht nh ni. Ch Thin v Ngi i khng ai khng t php m c thnh tu. Nu ai lm c phi a a ngc, ng qu, sc sanh.

Lc by gi, Tn gi A-nan trong bn b chng, ct ting rng ca s t, khuyn tt c mi ngi phng hnh php ny.

By gi trn ta, ba vn Tri Ngi c php nhn thanh tnh.

By gi bn b chng, ch Thin, Ngi i nghe Tn gi thuyt xong, vui v vng lm.

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II. Phm Thp Nim

1. Ti nghe nh vy:

Mt thi nc X-v, rng K-, vn Cp C c. By gi Th Tn bo cc T-kheo:

- Hy tu hnh mt php, truyn b rng ri mt php, s thnh tu c thn thng, b cc lon tng, t qu Sa-mn, t n Nit-bn. Th no l mt php? Ngha l nim Pht. Hy kho tu hnh, hy truyn b rng ri, s thnh tu thn thng, b cc lon tng, t qu Sa-mn, t n Nit-bn. Th nn, ny cc T-kheo, hy tu hnh mt php, truyn b rng ri mt php. Nh th, ny cc T-kheo, nn hc iu ny.

By gi cc T-kheo nghe Pht dy xong, vui v vng lm.

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2. Ti nghe nh vy:

Mt thi Pht nc X-v, rng K-, vn Cp C c. By gi Th Tn bo cc T-kheo:

- Hy tu hnh mt php, hy truyn b rng ri mt php, s thnh tu thn thng, b cc lon tng, t qu Sa-mn, t n Nit-bn. Th no l mt php? Ngha l nim Php. Hy kho tu hnh, hy truyn b rng ri, s thnh tu thn thng, b cc lon tng, t qu Sa-mn, t n Nit-bn. Th nn, ny cc T-kheo, hy tu hnh mt php, hy truyn b rng ri mt php. Nh th, cc T-kheo hy hc iu ny.


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3. Ti nghe nh vy:


- Hy tu hnh mt php, hy truyn b rng ri mt php, s thnh tu thn thng, tr cc lon tng, t c qu Sa-mn, t n Nit-bn. Th no l mt php? Ngha l nim Tng. Hy kho tu hnh, hy truyn b rng ri, s thnh tu thn thng, tr cc lon tng, t qu Sa-mn, t n Nit-bn. Th nn, ny cc T-kheo, hy tu hnh mt php, hy truyn b rng ri mt php. Nh th, cc T-kheo, hy hc iu ny!


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4. Ti nghe nh vy:


- Hy tu hnh mt php, hy truyn b rng ri mt php, s thnh tu thn thng, tr cc lon tng, t c qu Sa-mn, t n Nit-bn. Th no l mt php? Ngha l nim Gii. Hy kho tu hnh, hy truyn b rng ri, s thnh tu thn thng, tr cc lon tng, t c qu Sa-mn, t n Nit-bn. Th nn, ny cc T-kheo, hy tu hnh mt php, hy truyn b rng ri mt php. Nh th, ny cc T-kheo, hy hc iu ny.


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5. Ti nghe nh vy:


- Hy tu hnh mt php, hy truyn b rng ri mt php, s thnh tu thn thng, tr cc lon tng, t c qu Sa-mn, t n Nit-bn. Th no l mt php? Ngha l nim Th. Hy kho tu hnh, hy truyn b rng ri, s thnh tu thn thng, tr cc lon tng, t c qu Sa-mn, t n Nit-bn. Nh th, ny cc T-kheo, hy tu hnh mt php, hy truyn b rng ri mt php. Nh th, ny cc T-kheo, hy hc iu ny!


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6. Ti nghe nh vy:


- Hy tu hnh mt php, hy truyn b rng ri mt php, s thnh tu thn thng, tr cc lon tng, t c qu Sa-mn, t n Nit-bn. Th no l

mt php? Ngha l nim Thin. Hy kho tu hnh, hy truyn b rng ri, s thnh tu thn thng, tr cc lon tng, t c qu Sa-mn, t n Nit-bn. Nh th, ny cc T-kheo, hy tu hnh mt php, hy truyn b rng ri mt php. Nh th, ny cc T-kheo, hy hc iu ny!


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7. Ti nghe nh vy:


- Hy tu hnh mt php, hy truyn b rng ri mt php, s thnh tu thn thng, tr cc lon tng, t c qu Sa-mn, t n Nit-bn. Th no l mt php? Ngha l nim Dng ngh. Hy kho mt php, hy truyn b rng ri, s thnh tu thn thng, tr cc lon tng, t c qu Sa-mn, t n Nit-bn. Th nn, ny cc T-kheo, hy tu hnh mt php, hy truyn b rng ri mt php. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, hy hc iu ny!


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8. Ti nghe nh vy:


- Hy tu hnh mt php, hy truyn b mt php, s thnh tu thn thng, tr cc lon tng, t c qu Sa-mn, t n Nit-bn. Th no l mt php? Ngha l nim Hi th ra vo. Hy kho tu hnh, truyn b rng ri, s thnh tu thn thng, tr cc lon tng, t c qu Sa-mn, t n Nit-bn. Th nn, ny cc T-kheo, hy tu hnh mt php, hy truyn b rng ri mt php. Nh th, ny cc T-kheo, hy hc iu ny!


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9. Ti nghe nh vy:


- Hy tu hnh mt php, hy truyn b mt php, s thnh tu thn thng, tr cc lon tng, t c qu Sa-mn, t n Nit-bn. Th no l mt php? Ngha l nim Thn khng thng cn. Hy kho tu hnh, hy truyn b rng ri, s thnh tu thn thng, tr cc lon tng, t c qu Sa-mn, t n Nit-bn. Th nn, ny cc T-kheo, hy tu hnh mt php, hy truyn b rng ri mt php. Nh th, ny cc T-kheo, hy hc iu ny!


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10. Ti nghe nh vy:


- Hy tu hnh mt php, hy truyn b mt php, s thnh tu thn thng, tr cc lon tng, t c qu Sa-mn, t n Nit-bn. Th no l mt php? Ngha l nim s Cht. Hy kho tu hnh, hy truyn b rng ri, s thnh tu thn thng, tr cc lon tng, t c qu Sa-mn, t n Nit-bn. Th nn, ny cc T-kheo, hy tu hnh mt php, hy truyn b rng ri mt php. Nh th, ny cc T-kheo, nn hc iu ny.


Nim Pht, Php, Thnh chng, Nim Gii, Th v Thin, Nim Dng ngh, Hi th, Nim Thn, Cht sau cng.

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III. Phm Qung din

1. Ti nghe nh vy:


- Hy tu hnh mt php, hy truyn b rng ri mt php. Tu hnh v truyn b rng ri mt php ri s c danh d, thnh tu qu bo ln, cc iu lnh y , c hng v cam l, n c ch v vi, s thnh tu thn thng, tr cc lon tng, t c qu Sa-mn, t n Nit-bn. Th no l mt php? Ngha l nim Pht.

Pht bo cc T-kheo:

- Th no l tu hnh nim Pht s c danh d, thnh tu qu bo ln, cc iu lnh y , c hng v cam l, n c ch v vi, s thnh tu thn thng, tr cc lon tng, t c qu Sa-mn, t n Nit-bn?

By gi cc T-kheo bch c Th Tn:

- Cn bn cc php u do Nh Lai ni. Ci mong Th Tn v cc T-kheo dy diu ngha ny. Cc T-kheo nghe Nh Lai ri, s th tr.

By gi, Th Tn bo cc T-kheo:

- Hy lng nghe, lng nghe v kho suy ngh! Ta s v cc Thy phn bit rng iu ny.

Cc T-kheo p:

- Xin vng, Th Tn.

Cc T-kheo vng li ri. c Th Tn bo rng:

- Nu c T-kheo chnh thn, chnh , ngi kit-gi buc nim trc, khng c mt tng no khc, mt lng nim Pht, qun hnh tng Nh Lai cha tng ri mt, chng ri mt, lin nim cng c ca Nh Lai.

Th ca Nh Lai bng kim cng, y mi lc, bn v s y, gia chng dng kin. Dung mo Nh Lai oan chnh v song, nhn khng chn mt. Gii c thnh tu ging nh kim cng khng th ph hy, thanh tnh khng t vt cng lu ly. Tam mui ca Nh Lai cha h st gim, dng lng vnh vin khng c nim khc; cc tnh cm kiu mn, qut cng, cc tm dc, tng sn, ngu hoc, do d, buc kt u tr sch c.

Hu ca thn Nh Lai, tr khng b m, khng b chng ngi. Thn ca Nh Lai do gii thot thnh tu, khng cn sanh li phi ni rng: 'Ta s a vo sanh t na'. Thn Nh Lai l tri kin thnh tu, bit cn tnh ngi khc nn hay khng nn , bit h cht y sanh kia, qua li xoay vn bn b sanh t, ngi c gii thot, ngi khng gii thot u bit ht c.

l tu hnh nim Pht, s c danh d, thnh tu qu bo ln, cc iu lnh y , c v cam l, n c ch v vi, s thnh tu thn thng, tr cc lon tng, t c qu Sa-mn, t n Nit-bn. Th nn, cc T-kheo, thng nn t duy, chng la nim Pht th s c cc cng c lnh ny. Nh vy, cc T-kheo, hy hc iu ny!

By gi cc T-kheo, nghe Pht dy xong, vui v vng lm.

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2. Ti nghe nh vy:


- Hy tu hnh mt php, hy truyn b rng ri mt php. Tu hnh v truyn b rng ri mt php ri s c danh d, thnh tu qu bo ln, cc iu lnh y , c hng v cam l, n c ch v vi, s c thn thng, tr cc lon tng, t c qu Sa-mn, t n Nit-bn. Th no l mt php? Ngha l nim Php.

Pht bo cc T-kheo:

- Th no l tu hnh nim Php s c danh d, thnh tu qu bo ln, cc iu lnh y , hng c v cam l, n c ch v vi, thnh tu thn thng, tr cc lon tng, t c qu Sa-mn, t n Nit-bn?

By gi cc T-kheo bch Th Tn:

- Cn bn cc php u do Nh Lai dy. Ci mong Th Tn, v cc T-kheo m ni diu ngha ny. Cc T-kheo nghe li Nh Lai xong s th tr.


- Lng nghe, lng nghe! Kho suy ngh, Ta s v cc Thy phn bit rng iu ny.

Cc T-kheo p:

- Xin vng, Th Tn.

Cc T-kheo vng li dy ri, c Th Tn bo rng:

- Nu c T-kheo chnh thn, chnh , ngi kit-gi buc nim trc mt, khng c nim khc, chuyn cn nim Php, tr cc dc i, khng c trn lao, tm kht i khng cn ni ln na.

Phm Chnh php, ngha l i vi dc cho n v dc, u la bnh ca cc rng buc, cc che y. Php ny v nh mi cc th hng, khng c du vt ca nim lon tng.

l T-kheo tu hnh nim Php s c danh d, thnh tu qu bo ln, cc iu lnh y , c nm v cam l, n ch v vi, s thnh tu thn thng, tr cc lon tng, t c qu Sa-mn, t n Nit-bn. Th nn, cc T-kheo, thng nn t duy, chng la nim Php s c cc cng c lnh ny. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, hy hc iu ny!


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3. Ti nghe nh vy:


- Hy tu hnh mt php, hy truyn b rng ri mt php. Tu hnh, truyn b rng ri mt php ri s c danh d, thnh tu qu bo ln, cc iu lnh y , c v cam l, n ch v vi, s c thn thng, tr cc lon tng, t c qu Sa-mn, t n Nit-bn. Th no l mt php? Ngha l nim Tng.

Pht bo cc T-kheo:

- Th no l tu hnh nim Tng s c danh d, thnh tu qu bo ln, cc iu lnh y , c v cam l, n ch v vi, s c thn thng, tr cc lon tng, t c qu Sa-mn, t n Nit-bn?


- Cn bn cc php u do Nh Lai ni. Ci mong Th Tn, v cc T-kheo m ni diu ngha ny. Cc T-kheo nghe li Nh Lai ni ri s th tr.



Cc T-kheo p:

- Xin vng, Th Tn.

Cc T-kheo vng li dy ri, Th Tn bo rng:

- Nu c T-kheo chnh thn, chnh , ngi kit-gi ct nim trc mt, khng c tng khc, chuyn cn nim Tng (chng): Thnh chng ca Nh Lai nghip lnh thnh tu, cht trc thun ngha, khng c nghip t, trn di ha mc, php php thnh tu, tam mui thnh tu, tr tu thnh tu, gii thot thnh tu, tri kin thnh tu. Thnh chng l bn i, tm bc. l thnh chng ca Nh Lai, phi nn cung knh, tha s, l thun. V sao th? V h l rung phc ca i. trong chng ny u ng l php kh. Cng v t m ngi khc n o Tam tha. Nghip nh th gi l Thnh chng. Th nn, cc T-kheo, nu c ngi nim Tng, lin c danh d, thnh tu qu bo ln, cc iu lnh y , c v cam l, n ch v vi, s c thn thng, tr cc lon tng, t c qu Sa-mn, t n Nit-bn. Th nn, cc T-kheo, thng nn t duy, chng la nim Tng, lin s c cc cng c lnh ny. Nh th, cc T-kheo, hy hc iu ny!


*

4. Ti nghe nh vy:


- Hy tu hnh mt php, hy truyn b rng ri mt php. Tu hnh, truyn b rng ri mt php ri s c danh d, thnh tu qu bo ln, cc iu lnh y , c v cam l, n ch v vi, s c thn thng, tr cc lon tng, t c qu Sa-mn, t n Nit-bn. Th no l mt php? Ngha l nim Gii.

Pht bo cc T-kheo:

- Th no l tu hnh nim Gii s c danh d, thnh tu qu bo ln, cc iu lnh y , c v cam l, n ch v vi, s c thn thng, tr cc lon tng, t c qu Sa-mn, t n Nit-bn?


- Cn bn cc php u do Nh Lai ni. Ci mong Th Tn, v cc T-kheo m ni diu ngha ny. Cc T-kheo c nghe li Nh Lai ni ri s th tr.



Cc T-kheo p:

- Xin vng, Th Tn.


- Nu c T-kheo chnh thn, chnh , ngi kit-gi ct nim trc mt, khng c nim khc, chuyn cn nim Gii. Gii ngha l dng cc c. Gii c th thnh o, khin ngi hoan h. Gii qun quanh thn, lm hin cc v p.

Phm cm gii ging nh bnh ct tng ty ch mong cu m thnh tu. Cc o phm u do gii m thnh tu. Nh th, ny cc T-kheo, ngi hnh cm gii thnh tu qu bo ln, cc iu lnh y , c v cam l, n ch v vi, s c thn thng, tr cc lon tng, t c qu Sa-mn, t

n Nit-bn. Th nn, cc T-kheo, thng nn t duy, ch ri nim Gii, s c cc cng c lnh ny. Nh th, cc T-kheo, hy hc iu ny!


*

5. Ti nghe nh vy:


- Hy tu hnh mt php, hy truyn b rng ri mt php. Tu hnh, truyn b rng ri mt php ri s c danh d, thnh tu qu bo ln, cc iu lnh y , c v cam l, n ch v vi, s c thn thng, tr cc lon tng, t c qu Sa-mn, t n Nit-bn. Th no l mt php? Ngha l nim Th.

Pht bo cc T-kheo:

- Th no l tu hnh nim Th s c danh d, thnh tu qu bo ln, cc iu lnh y , c v cam l, n ch v vi, s c thn thng, tr cc lon tng, t c qu Sa-mn, t n Nit-bn?


- Cn bn cc php u do Nh Lai ni. Ci mong Th Tn, v cc T-kheo m ni diu ngha ny. Cc T-kheo c nghe li Nh Lai ri s th tr.



Cc T-kheo p:

- Xin vng, Th Tn.


- Nu c T-kheo chnh thn, chnh , ngi kit-gi ct nim trc mt, khng c nim khc, chuyn cn nim Th: 'Ti nay b th, ni vt b th

trn khng c tm hi tic, khng ngh s c n p, khng thch c li. Nu ngi chi ti, ti trn khng tr th. D ngi hi ti, dng tay m, thm dao gy p, ngi gch nm vo mnh, ti s khi lng t, khng ni sn gin. b th ca ti khng on dt'. Th nn, T-kheo, gi l i Th, s thnh tu qu bo ln, cc iu lnh y , c v cam l, n ch v vi, s c thn thng, tr cc lon tng, t c qu Sa-mn, t n Nit-bn. Th nn, cc T-kheo, thng nn t duy, chng la nim Th, s c cc cng c lnh ny. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, hy hc iu ny.


*

6. Ti nghe nh vy:


- Hy tu hnh mt php, hy truyn b rng ri mt php. Tu hnh, truyn b rng ri mt php ri s c danh d, thnh tu qu bo ln, cc iu lnh y , c v cam l, n ch v vi, s c thn thng, tr cc lon tng, t c qu Sa-mn, t n Nit-bn. Th no l mt php? Ngha l nim Thin.

Pht bo cc T-kheo:

- Th no l tu hnh nim Thin, s c danh d, thnh tu qu bo ln, cc iu lnh y , c v cam l, n ch v vi, s c thn thng, tr cc lon tng, t c qu Sa-mn, t n Nit-bn?


- Cn bn cc php u do Nh Lai ni. Ci mong Th Tn, v cc T-kheo m ni diu ngha ny. Cc T-kheo c nghe li Nh Lai ri s th tr.


- Hy lng nghe, lng nghe v kho suy ngh! Ta s v cc Thy phn bit rng ngha ny.

Cc T-kheo p:

- Xin vng, Th Tn.


- Nu c T-kheo chnh thn, chnh , ngi kit-gi ct nim trc mt, khng c tng khc, chuyn cn nim Thin. Thn, ming, trong sch khng to hnh nh, hnh gii thnh tu thn; thn phng nh sng chiu khp mi ni, thnh thn, tri kia, qu lnh thnh thn tri kia. Cc hnh y lin thnh thn tri. Nh th, ny cc T-kheo, gi l nim Thin, s c danh d, s thnh tu qu bo ln, cc iu lnh y , c v cam l, n ch v vi, s c thn thng, tr cc lon tng, t c qu Sa-mn, t n Nit-bn. Th nn, ny cc T-kheo, thng nn t duy, chng la nim Thin, s c cc cng c lnh ny. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, hy hc iu ny!


*

7. Ti nghe nh vy:


- Hy tu hnh mt php, hy truyn b rng ri mt php. Tu hnh, truyn b rng ri mt php ri s c danh d, thnh tu qu bo ln, cc iu lnh y , c v cam l, n ch v vi, s c thn thng, tr cc lon tng, t c qu Sa-mn, t n Nit-bn. Th no l mt php? Ngha l nim Dng ngh.

Pht bo cc T-kheo:

- Th no l tu hnh nim Dng ngh s c danh d, thnh tu qu bo ln, cc iu lnh y , c v cam l, n ch v vi, s c thn thng, tr cc lon tng, t c qu Sa-mn, t n Nit-bn?


- Cn bn cc php u do Nh Lai ni. Ci mong Th Tn, v cc T-kheo m ni diu ngha ny. Cc T-kheo c nghe li Nh Lai ri, s th tr.



Cc T-kheo p:

- Xin vng, Th Tn.


- Nu c T-kheo chnh thn, chnh , ngi kit-gi ct nim trc mt, khng c tng khc, chuyn cn nim Dng ngh. Dng ngh ngha l dt tm tng, ch tnh r rng, cng khng tho ng, hng chuyn mt lng, thch nhn c. Thng tm phng tin nhp tam-mui, thng nh khng ham hn thua, dnh a v trn trc. Nh th, ny cc T-kheo, gi l nim Dng ngh, s c danh d, s thnh tu qu bo ln, cc iu lnh y , c v cam l, n ch v vi, s c thn thng, tr cc lon tng, t c qu Sa-mn, t n Nit-bn. Th nn, ny cc T-kheo, thng nn t duy, khng la nim Dng ngh, s c cc cng c lnh ny. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, hy hc iu ny! By gi cc T-kheo, nghe Pht dy xong, vui v vng lm.

*

8. Ti nghe nh vy:


- Hy tu hnh mt php, hy truyn b rng ri mt php. Tu hnh, truyn b rng ri mt php ri s c danh d, thnh tu qu bo ln, cc iu lnh y , c v cam l, n ch v vi, s c thn thng, tr cc lon tng, t c qu Sa-mn, t n Nit-bn. Th no l mt php? Ngha l nim Hi th ra vo.

Pht bo cc T-kheo:

- Th no l tu hnh nim Hi th ra vo s c danh d, thnh tu qu bo ln, cc iu lnh y , c v cam l, n ch v vi, s c thn thng, tr cc lon tng, t c qu Sa-mn, t n Nit-bn?


- Cn bn cc php u do Nh Lai ni. Ci mong Th Tn, v cc T-kheo m ni diu ngha ny. Cc T-kheo c nghe li Th Tn ri, s th tr.



Cc T-kheo p:

- Xin vng, Th Tn.


- Nu c T-kheo chnh thn, chnh , ngi kit-gi ct nim trc mt, khng c tng khc, chuyn nht nim Hi th ra vo. Hi th ra vo ngha l nu lc hi th di, cng nn qun bit 'ti ang th di'; nu li hi th ngn, cng nn qun bit 'ti ang th ngn'; nu hi th cc lnh, cng nn qun bit, 'Ti ang th lnh'; nu hi th li nng, cng nn qun bit, 'Ti ang th nng'. Qun khp thn th t u n chn, u nn qun bit. Nu hi th li c di ngn, cng nn qun hi th c di c ngn. Dng tm gi thn, bit hi th di ngn g cng u bit c, hi th ra vo phn bit r rng, nu tm gi thn, bit hi th di ngn cng li bit ht. m hi th di ngn phn bit hiu r. Nh th, ny cc T-kheo, gi l nim Hi th ra vo, s c danh d, thnh tu qu bo ln, cc iu lnh y , c v cam l, n ch v vi, s c thn thng, tr cc lon tng, t c qu Sa-mn, t n Nit-bn. Th nn, ny cc T-kheo, thng nn t duy, chng la nim Hi th ra vo, s c cc cng c lnh ny. Nh th, ny cc T-kheo, hy hc iu ny!


*

9. Ti nghe nh vy:


- Hy tu hnh mt php, hy truyn b rng ri mt php. Tu hnh, truyn b rng ri mt php ri s c danh d, thnh tu qu bo ln, cc iu lnh y , c v cam l, n ch v vi, s c thn thng, tr cc vng tng, t c qu Sa-mn, t n Nit-bn. Th no l mt php? Ngha l nim Thn.

Pht bo cc T-kheo:

- Th no l tu hnh nim Thn s c danh d, thnh tu qu bo ln, cc iu lnh y , c v cam l, n ch v vi, s c thn thng, tr cc lon tng, t c qu Sa-mn, t n Nit-bn?


- Cn bn cc php u do Nh Lai ni. Ci mong Th Tn, v cc T-kheo m ni diu ngha ny. Cc T-kheo c nghe Pht ri, s th tr.



Cc T-kheo p:

- Xin vng, Th Tn.


- Nu c T-kheo chnh thn, chnh , ngi kit-gi buc nim trc mt, khng c tng khc, chuyn nht cn nim Thn. Nim Thn ngha l: tc, lng, mng, rng, da, tht, gn, xng, mt, gan, phi, tim, t, thn, rut non, rut gi, bch m, bng quang, phn tiu, l lch, thng ng, dch v, nc mt, m di, m mu, m l, nc ming, u lu, no. Ci no l thn? L t chng? L nc chng? L la chng? L gi chng? L do cha m to ra chng? T ch no n? Do ai lm ra? Mt, tai, mi, ming, thn, tm, ni y cht ri s sanh ch no? Nh th, ny cc T-kheo, gi l nim Thn, s c danh d, thnh tu qu bo ln, cc iu lnh y , c v cam l, n ch v vi, s c thn thng, tr cc lon tng, t c qu Sa-mn, t n Nit-bn. Th nn, cc T-kheo, thng nn t duy chng la nim Thn, s c cc cng c lnh ny. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, hy hc iu ny!


*

10. Ti nghe nh vy:


- Hy tu hnh mt php, hy truyn b rng ri mt php. Tu hnh, truyn b rng ri mt php ri s c danh d, thnh tu qu bo ln, cc iu lnh y , c v cam l, n ch v vi, s c thn thng, tr cc lon tng, t c qu Sa-mn, t n Nit-bn. Th no l mt php? Ngha l nim Cht.

Pht bo cc T-kheo:

- Th no l tu hnh nim Cht s c danh d, thnh tu qu bo ln, cc iu lnh y , c v cam l, n ch v vi, s c thn thng, tr cc lon tng, t c qu Sa-mn, t n Nit-bn?


- Cn bn cc php u do Nh Lai ni. Ci mong Th Tn, v cc T-kheo m ni diu ngha ny. Cc T-kheo c nghe Nh Lai ni xong, s th tr.



Cc T-kheo p:

- Xin vng, Th Tn.


- Nu c T-kheo chnh thn, chnh , ngi kit-gi buc nim trc mt, khng c tng khc, chuyn cn nim Cht.

Nim Cht ngha l cht ch ny, sanh ch khc, qua li cc ng, mng cht chng dng. Cc cn tan hoi, nh cy h mc, mng cn ct t, tng

tc phn ly, khng hnh khng ting cng khng tng mo. Nh th, ny cc T-kheo, gi l nim Cht, s c danh d, thnh tu qu bo ln, cc iu lnh y , c v cam l, n ch v vi, s c thn thng, tr cc lon tng, t c qu Sa-mn, t n Nit-bn. Th nn, cc T-kheo, thng nn t duy chng la nim Cht, s c cc cng c lnh ny. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, hy hc iu ny!


Pht, Php v Thnh chng, Cho n trn nim Cht, Tuy cng trn ng tn, M ngha mi th khc.

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IV. Phm t

1. Ti nghe nh vy:


- T-kheo bc nht trong chng Thanh vn ca Ta v lng nhn t rng ri, bit rng, kho hay khuyn bo gio ha, nui dng thnh chng, chng mt oai nghi; l T-kheo A-nh-cu-ln (Kiu-trn-nh). Nhn php v u tin, suy ngh v T , cng l T-kheo A-nh-kiu-trn-nh.

Kho hay khuyn ln, dn ng to phc, nhn dn l T-kheo u--di. Mau thnh tu thn thng, khng c hi hn l T-kheo Ma-ha-nam. Hng bay trn khng, chn chng p t l T-kheo Thin Tru. bay gi h khng gio ha, khng mong cu vinh d l T-kheo B-ph. Vui trn tri, khng loi ngi l T-kheo Ngu Tch. Hng qun tng s xu xa, bt tnh l T-kheo Thin Thng. Nui dng Thnh chng, t s cng dng l T-kheo u-lu-ta-ca-dip. Tm lng l, hng phc cc kit s l T-kheo Giang-ca-dip. Qun r cc php u khng dnh mc l T-kheo Tng Ca-dip.

Ca-ln--di, Nam, Thin Tru, B th nm,

Ngu Tch v Thin Thng, Ba anh em Ca-dip.

*

2. T-kheo bc nht trong chng Thanh vn ca Ta v: Oai dung oan chnh, bc i khoan thai l T-kheo M S. Tr hu v cng, gii quyt ht cc nghi l T-kheo X-li-pht. Thn tc nh nhng, bay n mi phng l T-kheo i Mc-kin-lin. Dng mnh tinh tn, kham chu kh hnh, l T-kheo Nh Thp c Nh. Hnh mi hai hnh u kh hnh l T-kheo i Ca-dip. Thin nhn nht, thy cc ci mi phng l T-kheo A-na-lut. Ta thin nhp nh, tm khng lm lon l T-kheo Ly-vit. Hay rng khuyn b th, lp trai giang l T-kheo -la-b-ma-la. To lp phng nh cho Tng thp phng l T-kheo Tiu--la-b-ma-la. Chng tc cao qu, giu c xut gia hc o l T-kheo La-tra-b-la. Kho phn bit ngha, din by o gio l T-kheo i Ca-chin-din.

M S, X-li-pht, Cu-lut, Nh, Ca-dip, A-na-lut, Ly-vit, Ma-la-, Tra, Chin-din.

*

3. T-kheo bc nht trong chng Thanh vn ca Ta v: Kham nhm nhn th khng tri php cm l T-kheo Qun-u-b-mc. Hng phc ngoi o, thc hnh chnh php l T-kheo Tn-u-l-ph-la-a. Sn sc tt bnh, cung cp thuc men l T-kheo Thc. Bn mn cng dng y phc, m thc cng l T-kheo Thc. Hay to k tng tn thn c ca Nh Lai l T-kheo B-k-x. c t bin ti i p nhng vn nn l T-kheo Ma-ha-cu-hy-la. Thanh tnh nhn c, khng thch gn ngi l T-kheo Kin-lao. Kht thc kh nhc, chng trnh lnh, nng l T-kheo Nan-. mt mnh tnh ta, mt lng nh o l T-kheo Kim-t-la. Ngi mt ch, n mt ba khng di i l T-kheo Th-la. Gi gn ba y, khng la khi n ngh l T-kheo Ph-di.

Qun-u, Tn-u-l, Thc, B, Cu-hy-la, Kin-lao v nan-, Kim-t, Th la, Di.

*

4. T-kheo bc nht trong chng Thanh vn ca Ta v: Ngi di gc cy, ta Thin khng di chuyn l T-kheo H-nghi-ly-vit. Kh thn ngi ngoi tri khng trnh gi ma l T-kheo B-tha. Vui mt mnh, nhn tn, chuyn t duy l T-kheo -t. Mc o v nm mnh, khng mc tt p l T-kheo Ni-b. Thng a bi tha ma khng gn ngi l T-kheo u-a-la. Hng ngi m c, ngy ngy lm phc ngi l T-kheo L-h-ninh. Chng ni vi ngi, nhn xung t m i l T-kheo u-kim-ma-ni-giang. Ngi dy bc i thng nhp tam-mui l T-kheo San- (Na-). Thch du hnh bc xa, dy d nhn dn l T-kheo m-ma-lu-chi. a nhm Thnh chng, lun thuyt php v l T-kheo Ca-l.

H-nghi, B-thay-ly, -t, B, u-a L-h, u-ca-ma, Tc, m-ma-lu, L.

*

5. T-kheo bc nht trong chng Thanh vn ca Ta v: Th mng cc di, trn khng yu l T-kheo B-cu-la. Thng a nhn c, khng trong chng l T-kheo B-cu-la. Hay thuyt php rng ri, phn bit ngha l l T-kheo Mn Nguyn T. Phng tr gii lut khng c xc phm l T-kheo u-ba-ly. c tnh gii thot, khng do d l T-kheo B-ca-li. Thn th nh tri, oan chnh khc bit vi i l T-kheo Nan-. Cc cn tch tnh, tm khng bin d cng l T-kheo Nan-. Bin ti mau l, gii nhng nghi tr cho ngi l T-kheo B-. Hay ni rng ngha l khng c tri nghch l T-kheo T-ni. a mc o tt, hnh vn trong sch l T-kheo Thin Tu-b-. Thng thch dy d nhng ngi hc sau l T-kheo Nan--ca. Kho dy d cm gii cho T-kheo-ni l T-kheo Tu-ma-na.

B-cu, Mn, B-ly, B-ca-li, Nan-, , Ni, Tu-b-, Nan-, Tu-ma-na.

*

6. T-kheo bc nht trong chng Thanh vn ca Ta v: Cng c trn y, s thch khng d l T-kheo Thi-b-la. y cc php hnh o phm l

T-kheo u-ba-tin-ca-lan--t. Ni nng vui ha khng tn thng ngi l T-kheo B--tin. Tu hnh an ban, t duy cc iu nh nhp l T-kheo Ma-ha-ca-din-na. Ngh ng v thng, tm khng c tng l T-kheo u-u-bn. Hay ngh lun mi th, lm vui tm thc l T-kheo Cu-ma-la-ca-dip. Mc o t xu khng c h thn l T-kheo Din Vng. Chng hy cm gii, tng c khng li mi l T-kheo La-vn. Dng sc thn tc hay t thm n l T-kheo Bn-c. Hay i hnh th lm cc th bin ha l T-kheo Chu-li-bn-c.

Thi-b, u-ba-tin, B-, Ca-din-na, u-u, Vng, Ca-dip, La-vn, hai Bn-c.

*

7. T-kheo bc nht trong chng Thanh vn ca Ta v: Ho tc ph qu, thin tnh nhu ha l T-kheo Thch Vng. Kht thc khng chn, gio ha v cng l T-kheo B--b-la. Kh lc mnh m, khng s kh khn cng l T-kheo B--b-la. Ting vang trong tro, ting n Phm thin l T-kheo La-b-na-b-. Thn th thm sch ta ra bn phng l T-kheo ng-ca-x.

T-kheo bc nht trong chng Thanh vn ca Ta v: Bit thi, r vt, gp vic khng nghi, ghi nh khng qun, nghe nhiu su rng, kham nhn knh th ngi trn l T-kheo A-nan. Phc sc trang nghim, nhn bng m bc l T-kheo Ca-tr-li.Cc vua knh n, qun thn tn trng l T-kheo Nguyt Quang. Tri Ngi phng s, hng thm tha hi l T-kheo Thu-. b thn ngi, dung mo ging tri cng l T-kheo Thu-. lm thy hng dn ch Thin, ch trao chnh php l T-kheo Thin. T nh tc mng, vic v s kip l T-kheo Qu Y (B-).

Thch Vng, B--ba, La-b, ng-ca-x, A-nan, Ca, Nguyt quang, Thu-, Thin, B-.

*

8. T-kheo bc nht trong hng Thanh vn ca Ta v: Th tnh thng li tr tu su xa l T-kheo ng-qut-ma. Hay hng phc ma, ngoi o, t

nghip l T-kheo Tng-ca-ma. Nhp thy tam mui chng cho l kh, l T-kheo Cht-a-x-li-pht. Hiu bit rng ri, c ngi knh nh cng l T-kheo Cht-a-x-li-pht. Nhp ha tam mui chiu khp mi phng l T-kheo Thin Lai. Hay hng phc rng khin phng s Tam Bo l T-kheo Na-la-. Hng phc qu thn i c tu thin l T-kheo Qu-. Hng phc Cn-tht-b sing tu hnh lnh l T-kheo T-l-gi. Hng vui trong nh Khng, phn bit ngha Khng l T-kheo Tu-b-. Ch ti khng tch, c nghip vi diu cng l T-kheo Tu-b-. Hnh nh V tng, tr b cc nim l T-kheo K-li-ma-nan. Nhp nh V nguyn, khng ri lon l T-kheo Dim-thnh.

ng-qut, Tng-ca-na, Cht-a, B, Na-la, Duyt-xoa, Ph-l-gi, Thin Nghip v Ma-nan.

*

9. T-kheo bc nht trong hng Thanh vn ca Ta v: Nhp t tam-mui, tm khng gin d l T-kheo Phm-ma-t. Nhp bi tam-mui thnh tu bn nghip l T-kheo Tu-thm. c c h, khng cc th tng l T-kheo Sa-di-. Thng gn gi tm, khng la b l T-kheo c Ba-ca. Hnh Dim thnh (La hng) tam-mui, trn khng li mi l T-kheo m-di. Ngn ng th c, khng n bc tn qu l T-kheo Li--b-gi. Nhp Kim Cang tam-mui cng l T-kheo Li--b-gi. Nhp Kim Cang tam-mui khng th b php hoi l T-kheo V y. Ni nng dt khot, khng m lng khip nhc l T-kheo Tu-n-a. Hng a tnh lng, khng x lon l T-kheo -ma. Ngha khng ai hn c, trn chng ai c th nhip phc l T-kheo Tu-la-.

Phm-t, Tu-thm-ma, Sa-di, Dc, m-di, T-li-, V-y, Tu-n-a, Tu-la.

*

10. T-kheo bc nht trong hng Thanh vn ca Ta v: Hiu r tinh t, bit trc s lnh d l T-kheo Na-gi-ba-la. Hng vui tam-mui, ly Thin duyt lm thc n l T-kheo Ba-t-tr. Thng ly vui lm thc n l T-kheo T-d-x. Hng hnh nhn nhc, khng khi tm chng i l T-kheo

Mn Nguyn Thnh Minh. Tu tp Nht quang tam-mui l T-kheo Di-h. R php ton thut, khng c sai lm l T-kheo Ni-cu-lu. Tr phn bit cc th, hng khng qun mt l T-kheo Lc u. c Li in tam-mui, chng m lng s hi l T-kheo a. Qun r ngun gc ca thn l T-kheo u-na. Th chng cui cng c Lu tn thng l T-kheo Tu-bt.

Na-gi, Tr, X-na, Di-h, Ni-cu-lu, Lc-u, a, u-na, Tu-bt sau cng.

Mt trm v Hin thnh ny, thy nn ni rng.

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V. Phm T-kheo-ni

1. T-kheo-ni bc nht trong hng Thanh vn ca Ta v: Xut gia hc o lu, c Quc vng cung knh l T-kheo-ni i i o Kiu-m-di. Tr hu thng minh l T-kheo-ni Thc-ma. Thn tc bc nht, cm dn ch thn l T-kheo-ni u-bt Hoa Sc (Lin Hoa Sc). Hnh php u c mi mt tr ngi l T-kheo-ni C-l-x-c-m-di. Thin nhn nht chiu soi khng ngi l T-kheo-ni X-cu-l. Ta thin nhp nh khng phn tn l T-kheo-ni X-ma. Phn bit ngha th, qung din o gio l T-kheo-ni Ba-u-lan--na. Phng tr Lut gio khng c vi phm T-kheo-ni Ba-la-gi-na. c tn gii thot chng lui st tr li, l T-kheo-ni Ca-chin-din. c bn bin ti, chng m lng khip nhc l T-kheo-ni Ti Thng.

i i v Thc Ma, u-bt, C-m-di, Cu-li, X, Lan-, Na-la, Ca-chin, Thng.

*

2. T-kheo-ni bc nht trong hng Thanh vn ca Ta v: T bit vic v s kip i trcl T-kheo-ni B--ca-t-ly. Nhan sc oan chnh c ngi knh yu l T-kheo-ni H-ma-x. Hng phc ngoi o, lp cho chnh gio l T-kheo-ni Thu-na. Phn bit ngha th, ging rng tng

phn, tng b l T-kheo-ni m-ma--na. Thn mc o th khng ly lm xu h l T-kheo-ni u-a-la. Cc cn tch tnh, hng gi nht tm l T-kheo-ni Quang Minh. Y phc t chnh, thng nh php dy d l T-kheo-ni Thin u. Hay lun th, khng b nghi tr l T-kheo-ni n-a. Kham nhm to k tn thn c Nh Lai l T-kheo-ni Thin D. Nghe nhiu bit rng, dng n hu tip ngi di l T-kheo-ni C-ty.

Bt-, , Thu-na, m-ma-na, u-a, Quang Minh, Thin, n-a, Thin D v C ty.

*

3. T-kheo-ni bc nht trong hng Thanh vn ca Ta v: Hng ch nhn tnh, khng trong nhn gian l T-kheo-ni V y. Kh hnh kht thc, khng chn sang hn l T-kheo-ni T-x-kh. mt ch, ngi mt ni trn khng di i l T-kheo-ni Bt--b-la. i khp cu xin, rng nhn dn l T-kheo-ni Ma-n-ha-li. Chng thnh tu o qu, khong gia khng b ngn tr l T-kheo-ni -ma. Cm gi ba y trn khng ri b l T-kheo-ni Tu--ma. Hng ngi di gc cy, khng ci i l T-kheo-ni Hio-tu-na. Hng ngoi tri, khng ngh n mi che l T-kheo-ni X-. a ch hoang vng, khng nhn gian l T-kheo-ni u-ca-la. Ngi hoi trn m c, khng mc phc sc l T-kheo-ni Ly-na. Mc y nm mnh gi phn kh (phn v) l T-kheo-ni A-n-ba-ma.

V y, a-t-x, B-, A-n-ba, n, Tu-n, X-a, u-ca, Ly, A-n.

*

4. T-kheo-ni bc nht trong hng Thanh vn ca Ta v: a bi tha ma l T-kheo-ni u-ca-ma. i nhiu v thng xt, nh ngh chng sinh l T-kheo-ni Thanh Minh. Khc thng chng sanh khng n c o l T-kheo-ni T-ma. Vui c o v mong ph cp n tt c l T-kheo-ni Ma--li. Gi gn cc hnh, khng xa la l T-kheo-ni Ca-la-gi. Th khng, chp h, bit rng khng c l T-kheo-ni -b-tu. Tm vui V tng, tr b cc chp trc l T-kheo-ni Nht Quang. Tu tp V nguyn, tm hng cu gip rng ri l T-kheo-ni Mt-na-b. Cc php khng nghi, ngi

khng gii hn l T-kheo-ni T-ma-t. Hay thuyt rng ngha, phn bit nhng php su xa l T-kheo-ni Ph Chiu.

u-ca, Minh, T-ma, Ma-, Ca, -b, Nht Quang, Ma-na-b, T-ba-t, Ph Chiu.

*

5. T-kheo-ni bc nht trong hng Thanh vn ca Ta v: Tm m nhn nhc nh c bao dung l T-kheo-ni m-ma-. Hay gio ha ngi khin lp hi th (n hi) l T-kheo-ni Tu-d-ma. Xp t ging ta y cng l T-kheo-ni Tu-d-ma. Tm dt hn, khng dy lon tng l T-kheo-ni Nhn--x. Qun r cc php m khng nhm chn l T-kheo-ni Long. cng rn mnh m, khng b nhim trc l T-kheo-ni Cu-na-la. Nhp thy tam mui, thm nhun khp tt c l T-kheo-ni B-tu. Nhp Dim quang tam-mui chiu soi mi loi l T-kheo-ni Hng-. Qun nh nhp bt tnh, phn bit duyn khi l T-kheo-ni Gi-ba-la. Nui dng mi ngi, cung cp ch thiu thn l T-kheo-ni Th-ca. T-kheo-ni bc nht cui cng trong hng Thanh Vn ca Ta l T-kheo-ni Bt--qun--la nc Cu-di.

m-ma, Tu-d-ma, Nhn-, Long, Cu-na, B-tu, Hng, Gi-ba, Th-ca, Bt--la.

Nm mi T-kheo-ni ny, nn ni rng nh trn.

---o0o---

VI. Phm Thanh tn s (u-b-tc)

1. Trong t ca Ta, ngi u tin nghe php c m chng Hin thnh l Thng khch Tam Qu. Tr tu bc nht l Trng gi Cht-a. Thn c bc nht l Kin--a-lam. Hng phc ngoi o l Trng gi Qut-a. Hay thuyt nhng php su xa l Trng gi u-ba-qut. Hng ta thin suy t l Ha-x-a-la-b. Hng phc ma cung l Trng gi Dng Kin. Phc c trn y l Trng gi -li. i th ch l Trng gi Tu-t (Cp C c). Mn tc thnh tu l Trng gi Mn-dt.

Tam Qu, Cht, Kin- Qut, Ba v La-b Dng, X-li, Tu-t Mn-dt tc l mi.

*

2. u-b-tc bc nht trong hng t ca Ta v: Thch hi ngha th l B-la-mn Sanh Lu. Li cn thng minh l Phm-ma-du. Ch Pht tin cy sai khin l Ng-m-ma-np. Bit thn v ng l B-la-mn H Vn Cm. Ngh lun hn ngi l B-la-mn T-cu. Hay lm k tng l Trng gi u-ba-ly. Ni nng mau l cng l Trng gi u-ba-ly. Thch cho bu tt, khng c ln tic l Trng gi Th-. Kin lp gc lnh l u-ca-t-x-ly. Hay thuyt diu php l u-b-tc Ti Thng V y. Thuyt ging khng s hi, kho quan st cn c ca ngi l i tng lnh ca thnh T-x-ly tn u-ma.

Sanh Lu - Phm-ma-du, Ng-m v Vn Cm, T-cu, u-ba-ly, Th-, u, y, Ma.

*

3. u-b-tc bc nht trong t Ta v: Vui thch ban b n hu l Bnh-sa Vng. B th t i l vua Quang Minh. Kin lp gc lnh l vua Ba-t-nc. c nim tin tt lnh khng cn c, khi lng hoan h l vua A-x-th. Ch tm hng v Pht, khng bin i l vua u-in. Tha s chnh php l vng t Nguyt Quang. Cung phng Thnh chng, hng bnh ng l vng t to K-hon. Thng a gip ngi khc, khng v chnh mnh l vng t S T. Kho cung phng ngi khng c tm cao thp l vng t V y. Nhan mo oan chnh, th thng hn ngi l vng t K-u.

T-sa Vng, Quang Minh, Ba-t-nc, X-vng, Nguyt, K-hon, u-in, S T, y, K-u.

*

4. u-b-tc bc nht trong t ca Ta v: Hng hnh tm t l Trng gi Bt ni. Tm hng thng nh tt c mi loi l h Thch Ma-ha-np. Thng hnh tm h l h Thch Bt-. Thng hnh tm x, khng lm mt hnh lnh l u-b-tc T-x-tin. Kham nhm hnh nhn nhc l i tng S T. Hay lun mi chuyn l u-b-tc T-x-ng. Im lng nh hin thnh l u-b-tc Nan--b-la. Sing tu hnh lnh khng ngng ngh l u-b-tc u-a-la. Cc cn tch tnh l u-b-tc Thin-ma. t chng qu cui cng trong t ca Ta l Cu-di Na-ma-da.

Bt-ni, Ma-ha-np, Bt-, u-a-la, S T, T-x-ly, u-a, Thin, Ma-la.

Bn mi u-b-tc, u nn ni rng nh trn.

---o0o---

VII. Phm Thanh tn n (u-b-di)

1. u-b-di bc nht trong t ca Ta v: c chng o u tin l u-b-di Nan--nan--b-la. Tr tu bc nht l u-ba-di Cu-th-a-la. Hng a ta thin l u-b-di Tu-t-da-n. Hu cn sng r l u-b-di T-ph. C th thuyt php l u-b-di ng-kit-x. Kho din ngha kinh l u-b-di Bt--sa-la-tu-dim-ma. Hng phc ngoi o l u-b-di B-tu-. m thanh trong tro l u-b-di V u. Hay lun loi l u-b-di B-la-. Dng mnh tinh tn l u-b-di T-u.

Nan--, Cu-th, Tu-t, ng-kit-x, Tu-dim v V u, B-la-, T-u.

*

2. u-b-di bc nht trong hng t ca Ta v: Cng dng Nh Lai l phu nhn Mt-li. Tha s Chnh php l phu nhn Tu-li-b. Cng dng Thnh chng l phu nhn X-di. Chim ngng bc hin i qu kh v tng lai l phu nhn Li in. Hng hnh T tam mui l u-b-di Ma-ha Quang. Hng thng xt ln mn l u-b-di T-. Tm vui chng dt l

u-b-di Bt-. Hnh nghip th h l u-b-di Nan- Mu. c tn gii thot l u-b-di Chiu Diu.

Mt-li, Tu-li-b, X-di, Nguyt Quang, Li, i Quang, T-, , Nan- v Chiu Diu.

*

3. u-b-di bc nht trong t ca Ta v: Hng hnh nhn nhc l u-b-di V u. Hnh Khng tam mui l u-b-di T-th-tin. Hnh V tng tam-mui l u-b-di Na-. Hnh V nguyn tam-mui l u-b-di V Cu. Thch dy d ngi khc l u-b-di phu nhn Thi-li. Kho hay tr gii l u-b-di ng-kit-ma. Hnh mo oan chnh l u-b-di Li Dim. Cc cn tch tnh l u-b-di Ti Thng. Nghe nhiu, bit rng l u-b-di Ni-la. Hay lm k tng l u-b-di Tu-ma-ca--tu-t-n. Khng b khip nhc cng l u-b-di Tu-t-n. u-b-di th chng cui cng trong hng Thanh vn ca Ta l u-b-di Lam.

V u, T-th-tin, u-na, V Cu, Thi, ng-kit, Li Dim, Thng, N, Tu, Lam-ma-n.

Ba mi u-b-di ny ni rng nh trn.

---o0o---

VIII. Phm Atula

1. Ti nghe nh vy:


- C thn hnh to ln khng ai hn vua A-tu-la. T-kheo nn bit, thn hnh A-tu-la, cao ln tm vn bn ngn do tun, ming rng mt ngn do tun. T-kheo nn bit, hoc c lc ny l lc vua A-tu-la mun xm phm mt tri, lin ha thn ln gp i mi su vn tm ngn do tun, n trc mt tri, mt trng. Vua Nht Nguyt trng thy, ai ny s hi, ch mnh

khng an n. V sao th? V thn hnh A-tu-la rt ng s. Vua Nht Nguyt kia v s hi nn khng pht ra nh sng na. Nhng A-tu-la chng dm ti trc bt mt tri, mt trng. V c sao? Oai c ca Nht Nguyt c thn lc rt ln, th mng rt di, nhan sc oan chnh, hng vui sng v cng. Mun bit th mng di ngn, th tui th ca Nht Nguyt tr mt kip. Hn na phc c chng sanh y tr gip, khin vua Nht Nguyt khng b A-tu-la thy xc no.

By gi A-tu-la m lng bun lo m bin mt. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, t ma Ba-tun lun sau lng cc Thy, tm phng tin lm h hng cn lnh. Ba-tun lin ha ra nhng sc, ting, mi, v, xc chm, v php cc k huyn diu l lng, mun lm m lon cc T-kheo. Ba-tun ngh rng: 'Ta s bt c c hi thun tin v tai, mi, ming, thn, '. By gi, T-kheo tuy thy php lc tnh cc diu, tm vn khng nhim trc. By gi t ma Ba-tun m lng bun lo ri lui i. V sao th? l do oai lc ca Nh Lai, bc A-la-hn. V c sao? Ny cc T-kheo, v chng gn sc, ting, mi, v, xc v php.

By gi T-kheo thng hc iu ny: Nhn s tn cng ca ngi tht l rt kh, nu khng th tiu ha th s ri vo nm ng, khng n c o V thng Chnh chn, cn nn chuyn , ngi cha c hy c, cha c hy c, ngi cha hy , ngi cha chng hy dy d khin cho thnh tu qu chng.

Th nn, ny cc T-kheo, nu cha c tn th th ch khi ngh tng, c tn th th tiu ha ngay, ch khi nhim trc. Nh th, ny cc T-kheo, nn hc iu ny.


*

2. Ti nghe nh vy:


- Nu c mt ngi xut hin i, s lm nhiu li ch cho ngi, em an n n cho chng sanh, thng xt nhng ngi ngu ti, mun khin cho Tri, Ngi c phc c. Th no l mt ngi? Ngha l c Pht, Nh Lai, bc A-la-hn Tam-miu-tam-b-. l mt ngi xut hin i,

lm nhiu li ch cho ngi, em an n n cho chng sanh, thng xt ngi ngu ti, mun khin cho Tri, Ngi c phc c.

Th nn, ny cc T-kheo, hy thng khi lng cung knh i vi Nh Lai. Nh vy, cc T-kheo, nn hc iu ny.


*

3. Ti nghe nh vy:


- Nu c mt ngi xut hin i, lin c mt ngi nhp o trong th gian v cng s c Nh , Ba ca gii thot, chn php T , Ng cn, Su t kin tiu dit. Tht gic ca hin thnh, Tm o phm, Chn ni c tr ca chng sanh, Mi lc ca Nh Lai, Mi mt t tm gii thot lin xut hin i. Th no l mt ngi? Ngha l c Nh Lai Ch Chn ng Chnh Gic. l mt ngi xut hin i, lin c mt ngi nhp o trong th gian, cng c Nh , Ba ca gii thot, chn php T , Ng cn, Su t kin tiu dit, By gic chi () ca Hin Thnh, Tm o phm, Chn ni c tr ca chng sanh, Mi lc ca Nh Lai, Mi mt t tm gii thot lin xut hin i. Th nn, ny cc T-kheo, hy thng khi lng cung knh i vi Nh Lai, cng nn hc iu ny.


*

4. Ti nghe nh vy:


- Nu c mt ngi xut hin i, lin c nh sng tr tu xut hin i. Th no l mt ngi? Ngha l c Nh Lai Ch Chn ng Chnh Gic. l mt ngi xut hin i, lin c nh sng tr tu xut hin i. Th nn, cc T-kheo nn c lng tin i vi Pht, ch c nghing lch. Nh th, cc T-kheo, hy hc iu ny!


*

5. Ti nghe nh vy:


- Nu c mt ngi xut hin i, v minh tm ti lin t tiu dit. By gi k phm ngu, v b ci thy v minh ny tri buc, nhng no sanh t chng bit nh tht, xoa vn qua li t i ny n i sau, t kip ny n kip khc, khng ci b c. Nu lc c Nh Lai Ch Chn ng Chnh Gic xut hin i th v minh tm ti lin t tiu dit. Th nn, ny cc T-kheo, hy nh tha s ch Pht. Nh vy, cc T-kheo, hy hc iu ny!


*

6. Ti nghe nh vy:


- Nu c mt ngi xut hin i, lin c Ba mi by phm xut hin i. Th no l Ba mi by phm? Ngha l T ch, T on, T thn tc, Ng cn, Ng lc, Tht gic , Bt chn hnh lin xut hin i. Th no l mt ngi? Ngha l c Nh Lai Ch Chn ng Chnh Gic. Th nn, ny cc T-kheo, hy thng nn tha s Pht, v nn hc iu ny.


*

7. Ti nghe nh vy:


- Nu c mt ngi mt hn i, phn ng nhn loi m lng bun lo, Tri, Ngi u mt bng mt ch che. Th no l mt ngi? Ngha l c Nh Lai Ch Chn ng Chnh Gic. l mt ngi nu mt hn i, phn ng nhn loi m lng bun lo, Tri, Ngi u mt bng mt che ch. V sao th? Nu c Nh Lai dit i, Ba mi by phm cng li dit hn. Th nn, cc T-kheo, hy thng cung knh Pht. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, hy hc iu ny!


*

8. Ti nghe nh vy:


- Nu c mt ngi xut hin i, by gi Tri v Ngi u c thm nhun nh sng, s c lng tin i vi gii, vn, th, hu. V nh ma thu, nh trng trn y khng c bi vn, chiu khp mi ni. y cng nh th. Nu c Nh Lai Ch Chn ng Chnh Gic xut hin i, Tri v Ngi s c thm nhun nh sng, c lng tin i vi gii, vn, th, tu. Nh mt trng trn y chiu khp tt c. Th nn, ny cc T-kheo, hy khi lng cung knh i vi Nh Lai. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, nn hc iu ny.


*

9. Ti nghe nh vy:


- Nu c mt ngi xut hin i. By gi Tri v Ngi s u ng c, chng sanh ba ng c lin t gim i. V nh ci nc lc c Thnh vng cai tr, nhn dn trong thnh ng mnh, nc lng ging s yu sc hn. y cng nh th. Nu nh Nh Lai xut hin i, ba ng c s t gim bt. Nh th, ny cc T-kheo, hy tin tng Pht. Th nn ny cc T-kheo, hy hc iu ny!


*

10. Ti nghe nh vy:


- Nu c mt ngi xut hin i khng c ai bng, chng th bt chc, i mt mnh khng b bn, khng cng ai trang la. Ch Thin v loi Ngi khng th snh kp, tn, gii, vn, th, tu cng khng c ai c th snh kp. Th no l mt ngi? Ngha l c Nh Lai Ch Chn ng Chnh Gic. l mt ngi xut hin i, khng c ai bng, chng th bt chc, i mt mnh khng b bn, khng cng ai trang la. Ch Thin v loi Ngi khng th snh kp, tn, gii, vn, th, tu u y c. Th nn, ny cc T-kheo, hy hc iu ny!


Tu-la, ch, mt ng, nh sng v tm ti, o phm, mt hn, tin, ng c, khng snh bng.

---o0o---

IX. Phm Mt a con

1. Ti nghe nh vy:


- V nh ngi m ht lng tin tng a con trai duy nht, thng ngh rng: 'Lm sao dy d cho n thnh ngi?'


- Bch Th Tn, chng con khng hiu ngha ny. c Th Tn l cn bn ca cc php. Nh Lai ch by iu g, khng ai khng nhn lnh. Ci mong

Th Tn ni php su xa ny cho cc T-kheo, chng con nghe xong xin vng lm.

By gi Th Tn bo cc T-kheo:

- Hy lng nghe, lng nghe v kho suy ngh! Ta s v cc Thy m phn bit ngha ny.

Cc T-kheo p:

- Xin vng, Th Tn.

By gi cc T-kheo vng li dy ri, Th Tn bo rng:

- Nh -b-di kia ht lng tin tng s dy d cc con th ny:

'Nay Con nu ti gia nn nh Trng gi Cht-a v ng t Tng. V sao th? V y l mu mc, y l hn lng. t c n chng ca Th Tn v Trng gi Cht-a v ng t Tng. Nu con tr mun co b ru tc, mc ba php y, xut gia hc o th nn nh T-kheo X-li-pht, Mc-kin-lin'. V sao th? V y l mu mc, y l hn lng. Ngha l T-kheo X-li-pht, Mc-kin-lin thch hc chnh php, chng lm nghip t, dy khi phi php. Nu cc Thy sanh tng nhim trc, lin s a vo ba ng c. Pho kho nh chuyn tm, ngi cha c c gng chng c, ngi cha t hy t, ngi cha chng nay nn th chng. S d nh th, v ny cc T-kheo, sc nng ca tn th thc chng th tiu, khin cho ngi ta khng n c o. Th nn, cc T-kheo, ch sanh nhim trc, nu sanh th nn dit ngay. Nh vy, cc T-kheo hy hc iu ny!


*

2. Ti nghe nh vy:


- u-b-di lng tin thun thnh ch c mt con gi. B ta s dy d thnh tu con th no?


- Bch Th Tn, chng con khng hiu ngha ny. Th Tn l cn bn ca cc php, Nh Lai ch by iu g, khng ai khng nhn lnh. Ci mong Th Tn thuyt php su xa ny cho cc T-kheo, chng con nghe xong xin vng lm.


- Hy lng nghe, hy lng nghe v kho suy ngh! Ta s v cc Thy phn bit ngha ny.

Cc T-kheo p:

- Xin vng, Th Tn.

By gi cc T-kheo vng li ri, Th Tn bo rng:

- Nh u-b-di thnh tn kia dy d con gi rng:

'Nay Con ti gia nn nh u-b-di Cu-th-a-la v m ca Nan-. Nu con gi mun co tc, mc ba php y, xut gia hc o nn nh T-kheo-ni Sm-ma v T-kheo-ni u-b-hoa Sc'. S d nh th, v y l mu mc, y l hn lng. Ngha l T-kheo-ni Sm-ma, T-kheo-ni u-b- hoa Sc thch hc Chnh php, chng lm nghip t, dy khi phi php. Nu cn sanh nghim trc, t nhin s a ba ng c. Kho nh chuyn tm, ngi cha c qu hy gng c qu, ngi cha t hy c t, ngi cha chng hy nn th chng. S d nh th l v, ny cc T-kheo, sc nng ca tn th thc kh th tiu, khin ngi khng n c o. Th nn cc T-kheo, ch sanh tng nhim trc, nu sanh hy dit ngay. Nh th, cc T-kheo, hy hc iu ny!


*

3. Ti nghe nh vy:


- Ta khng thy mt php no mau l nh tm, khng th v d, ging nh kh vn, mt tay bung, mt tay bt, tm khng chuyn nh. Tm cng nh th, t tng trc vi t tng sau chng ng, dng phng php cng khng th m phng, tm xoay chuyn mau l. Th nn, ny cc T-kheo, ngi phm phu khng th qun st tm . Th nn, ny cc T-kheo, thng nn hng phc tm khin noi theo ng lnh v nn hc iu ny.


*

4. Ti nghe nh vy:


- Ta khng thy mt php no mau l hn tm, khng th v d c, ging nh kh vn, bung mt vt li nm mt vt khc, lng khng chuyn nh. Tm cng nh th, t tng trc, t tng sau, suy ngh chng ng. Th nn, ny cc T-kheo, ngi phm phu khng th quan st cn do ca tm . Th nn, ny cc T-kheo, thng nn hng phc tm khin noi theo ng lnh. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, hy hc iu ny!


*

5. Ti nghe nh vy:


- Ta hng xem thy vic ngh nh trong tm mt ngi. Ngi ny nh trong khong cnh tay co dui, a vo a ngc. V sao? Do tm c vy, Tm h sanh bnh, a xung a ngc.

By gi Th Tn lin ni k:

V nh c mt ngi, Tm m tng sn hn, Nay bo cc T-kheo,

Din rng ngha th ny, Nay chnh l phi lc, Nu c ngi mng chung, V khin vo a ngc, L do tm hnh nh.

Th nn, cc T-kheo, phi hng phc tm, ch sanh cc hnh u nhim. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, hy hc iu ny.


*

6. Ti nghe nh vy:


- Ta hng xem thy vic ngh nh trong tm mt ngi, nh trong khong cnh tay co dui m sanh ln tri. S d nh th l do tm lnh vy. sanh tm lnh, s sanh ln tri.


Nu li c mt ngi, M sanh tm thin diu, Nay bo cc T-kheo, Din rng ngha th ny, Nay chnh l phi lc, Nu c ngi mng chung, Lin c sanh ln tri, Do tm lnh nh vy.

Th nn, ny cc T-kheo, nn pht trong sch, ch sanh cc hnh u nhim. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, hy hc iu ny!


*

7. Ti nghe nh vy:


- Ta trong chng ny, khng thy mt php no ti thng, ti diu, m hoc ngi i, khng n c ch tnh lng, ct tri vo lao ngc, khng gii thot c, nh l n ng trng thy sc ca n b. Thy ri h lin khi tng , rt yu knh, khin ngi khng c tnh lng, tri buc lao ngc, khng ci b ra c, khng xa la, xoay vn qua li i ny n i sau, lun chuyn nm ng, tri bao s kip.


Ting Phm m nhu nhuyn, Nh li Nh Lai kh thy, Hoc li c lc thy, Buc nim trc mt, Cng ch cng n nhn, Qua li v ni nng, Hng ba li bt ngi, Chng n c v vi.

Th nn, ny cc T-kheo, nn tr cc sc khi tng m trc. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, hy hc iu ny!


*

8. Ti nghe nh vy:


- Ta trong chng ny, chng thy mt php no ti thng, ti diu, m hoc ngi i, khin chng c tnh lng, buc rng giam gi, khng c lc gii thot, nh l n b trng thy sc ca n ng. Thy ri, h lin khi tng , rt yu knh, khin ngi khng n c tnh lng, rng buc giam gi, khng c lc gii thot, khng xa la, xoay vn qua li i ny n i khc, lun chuyn trong nm ng, tri qua bao s kip.


Nu sanh tng in o, Dy nim tm n i, Tr nim nhim trc, Lin khng cc nh ny.

Th nn, ny cc T-kheo, nn tr cc sc, ch khi tng dnh mc. Nh vy, cc T-kheo, hy hc iu ny!


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9. Ti nghe nh vy:


- Ta trong chng ny, chng thy mt php no khng c dc tng, lin khi dc tng, dc tng khi lin lm tng thm; khng sn hn tng lin khi sn hn, sn hn khi lin lm tng thm; khng thy min tng lin khi thy min, thy min khi lin lm tng thm; khng c tng tro c lin khi tro c, tro c khi lin lm tng thm; khng c nh l tng nghi lin khi tng nghi, tng nghi khi lin lin lm tng thm, nh l qun tng bt tnh nh bn. Nu lon tng th khng tng dc lin c tng dc, c tng dc lin tng thm; sn hn, thy min... vn khng c tng nghi, lin khi tng nghi, tng nghi khi lin tng nhiu thm. Th nn, ny cc T-kheo, ch c lon tng thng nn chuyn . Nh vy, cc T-kheo, hy hc iu ny!


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10. Ti nghe nh vy:


- Ta trong chng ny, khng thy mt php no m cha c dc tng lin chng dc tng, dc tng sanh lin c th dit; tng sn gin cha sanh lin chng sanh, tng sn gin sanh ri lin c th tiu dit, tng

thy min cha sanh lin chng sanh, tng thy min sanh lin c th tiu dit, tng tro hi sanh lin c th tiu dit, tng nghi cha sanh lin chng sanh, tng nghi sanh lin c th tiu dit, nh l qun st nh bn bt tnh. qun nh bn bt tnh th tng dc cha sanh lin chng sanh, sanh lin c th tiu dit; sn gin cha sanh lin chng sanh, sn gin sanh lin c th tiu tr, cho n tng nghi cha sanh lin chng sanh, tng nghi sanh lin c th tiu dit. Th nn, ny cc T-kheo, thng nn chuyn qun tng bt tnh. Nh th, ny cc T-kheo, hy hc iu ny!


Hai Di v hai tm, Mt a, mt sanh thin, Nam n tng th vui, Hai dc tng sau cng.

---o0o---

X. Phm H tm

1. Ti nghe nh vy:


- Nn tu hnh mt php, nn truyn b rng ri mt php. Tu hnh mt php, truyn b rng ri mt php ri, lin c thn thng, cc hnh tch tnh, c qu Sa-mn, n ci Nit-bn (N-hon). Th no l mt php? Ngha l hnh khng phng dt. Th no l hnh khng phng dt? l h tm. Th no l h tm?

y, T-kheo thng gi gn tm hu lu, php hu lu. Ngay lc ngi kia th h tm hu lu, php hu lu, i vi php hu lu lin c an vui, cng c tin, vui, an tr khng di i, hng chuyn mnh, t lc c gng. Nh th, ny cc T-kheo, ngi kia hnh khng phng dt, hng t cn thn, dc lu cha sanh lin chng sanh; dc lu sanh lin c th khin dit; hu lu cha sanh lin chng sanh, hu lu sanh lin c th khin dit; v minh lu cha sanh lin chng sanh, v minh lu sanh lin c th khin dit. T-kheo i vi ngi kia hnh hnh khng phng dt, nhn tnh mt ni, hng t gic tri t an vui (du h); tm dc lu lin c gii

thot. c gii thot lin c tr gii thot: Sanh t dt, Phm hnh lp, vic phi lm lm xong, khng cn th thn na, nh tht m bit.


Khng kiu, vt cam l, Phng dt l ng cht, Khng mn l bt t, Ngo mn tc l cht.

Th nn, ny cc T-kheo, nn nh tu hnh hnh khng phng dt. Nh vy, cc T-kheo, hy hc iu ny.


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2. Ti nghe nh vy:


- Nn tu hnh mt php, nn truyn b rng ri mt php. Tu hnh mt php, truyn b rng ri mt php ri, s c thn thng, cc hnh tch tnh, c qu Sa-mn, n ch Nit-bn. Th no l mt php? Ngha l hnh khng phng dt i vi cc php lnh. Th no l hnh khng phng dt? Ngha l khng phin nhiu tt c chng sanh, khng hi tt c chng sanh, chng no tt c chng sanh. l hnh khng phng dt. Cn iu kia sao gi l php lnh? Ngha l Tm o phm ca Hin thnh: ng kin, ng phng tin, ng ng, ng hnh, ng mng, ng tr, ng nim, ng nh. l php lnh.


B th tt c chng sanh Khng bng th php mt ngi, Tuy cho chng sanh, c phc, Cho php mt ngi, phc hn.

Th nn, cc T-kheo, nn tu hnh php lnh. Nh vy, cc T-kheo, nn hc iu ny.


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3. Ti nghe nh vy:


- Hy xem n-vit th ch nh th no?


- Th Tn l vua ca cc php. Ci mong Th Tn ni ngha ny cho cc T-kheo, chng con nghe xong s vng gi tt c.


- Hy lng nghe, lng nghe v kho suy ngh! Ta s phn bit ngha ny cho cc Thy.

Cc T-kheo p:

- Xin vng, Th Tn.


- Hy cung knh n-vit th ch nh con hiu thun cha m, nui dng, hu h, lm tng trng ng m. ci Dim-ph- hin cc th ngha: Qun n-vit th ch hay thnh tu gii, vn, tam mui, tr tu cho ngi. Ny cc T-kheo, n-vit c nhiu li ch, i vi Tam Bo khng c chng ngi, hay b th cc Thy y phc, thc n ung, ging chng, nga c, thuc thang tr bnh. Th nn, ny cc T-kheo, hy c tm t i vi n-vit, n nh cn chng qun hung l n ln; hng ly lng t hng v n-vit, ni hnh trong sch ca thn, ming, chng th cn xng, cng khng c gii hn. Thn hnh t, ming hnh t, hnh t, khin cho vt b th ca n-vit trn khng b ph b, c qu bo ln, thnh tu phc c ln, c danh ting ln, lu truyn php v cam l trong th gian. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, nn hc iu ny.


Th thnh ca ln. Ch nguyn cng thnh tu, Vua v nhng tn trm, Chng th ot vt kia. Th c ngi vua, Ni di ngi Chuyn lun, By bu thnh y , Vn do th m c, B th thnh thn tri, u i m bu , Cng cc k n do. Vn qu bo ca th, Th c tri Thch Vua tri oai lc thnh, Ngn mt trang nghim thn, Vn qu bo ca th. B th thnh Pht o, ba mi hai tng, Chuyn Php lun v thng, Vn qu bo ca th.


*

4. Ti nghe nh vy:


- n-vit th ch nn tha s cng dng cc bc Hin thnh tinh tn tr gii nh th no?


- Th Tn l vua cc php. Ci mong Th Tn ni ngha ny cho cc T-kheo, chng con s ht lng phng tr.


- Hy lng nghe, lng nghe v kho suy ngh! Ta s phn bit ngha ny cho cc Thy.

Cc T-kheo p:

- Xin vng, Th Tn.


- n-vit th ch tha s cng dng cc bc a vn, tinh tn tr gii xem nh bc ch ng cho ngi m, cung cp thc n cho ngi thiu thn lng thc, khin ngi s hi khng u no, dy cho ngi s st, khng kinh s, che ch cho ngi khng ch nng v, lm con mt cho ngi m, lm y vng cho ngi bnh; v nh nng phu, nh vn sa sang nghip rung, tr b c rc mi thnh tu c la n. T-kheo thng nn tr b bnh ng m ly lng mong nhp vo trong thnh Nit-bn (N-hon) v y. Nh th, ny cc T-kheo, n-vit th ch tha s cng dng cc bc a vn tinh tn tr gii nh th .

Ngay lc , trng gi A-na-bn-tr (Cp C c), ang trong chng. By gi trng gi A-na-bn-tr bch Th Tn:

- ng th, bch Th Tn! ng th, bch Nh Lai! Tt c th ch n vi ngi nhn nh bnh ct tng, cc v th th nh T-sa vng khuyn ngi b th nh thn cn cha m. Ngi th th l phc lnh i sau. Tt c th ch n vi ngi nhn ging nh c s.

Th Tn bo rng:

- ng vy, Trng gi! ng nh li ng ni.

Trng gi A-na-bn-tr bch Th Tn:

- T nay v sau, ca nh con s khng ng kn, cng khng t chi nhng T-kheo, T-kheo-ni, u-b-tc, u-b-di v nhng ngi i ng thiu lng thc.

By gi trng gi A-na-bn-tr bch Th Tn:

- Ci mong Th Tn v chng T-kheo nhn li thnh ca t.

By gi Th Tn im lng nhn li mi. Trng gi thy Th Tn im lng nhn li, lin l Pht, nhiu ba vng ri tr v. n nh, ngay ti ng by c bn thnh son, cc th mn n, lt tri m ngi rng ri. Lm xong, ng ch thn n bch Pht:

- n gi, thc n dn xong. Ci mong Th Tn ng gi chiu c.

By gi Th Tn dn chng T-kheo, p y, m bt n nh trng gi thnh X-v. n ni, mi ngi t tm ch ngi. Cc T-kheo Tng cng ngi theo th t.

By gi trng gi thy Pht v chng T-kheo ngi yn ri, lin t tay i dng cc thc n ung. Dng thc n ung xong, lin thu dn bt v n ngi ch thp trc c Nh Lai, mun nghe php.

By gi trng gi bch Th Tn:

- Lnh thay, Nh Lai! Xin cho cc T-kheo, nu cn nhng vt ty thn nh ba y, bnh bt, ng kim, ta c, o trong, bn tm v tt c cc tp vt ca Sa-mn, c n nh t m ly.


- Cc Thy nu cn y o, bnh bt, ta c, bn tm v tt c nhng vt lt vt khc ca Sa-mn, cho php n y ly. Ch co nghi nan, bn lng.

By gi Th Tn thuyt php vi diu cho trng gi A-na-bn-tr. Thuyt php vi diu xong lin ng ln m i. Ngay lc , A-na-bn-tr li b th rng ri bn ca thnh, ri ln th nm ch v ln th su ti nh; ai cn n cho n, cn ung cho ung, cn xe c k nhc, hng xng, chui ngc u cho ht.

By gi Th Tn nghe trng gi A-na-bn-tr trong bn ca thnh b th rng ri, ch ln b th ngi ngho thiu, li trong nh b th khng hn lng. By gi Th Tn bo cc T-kheo:

- u-b-tc a b th nht trong hng t ca Ta l trng gi Tu-t.


*

5. Ti nghe nh vy:

Mt thi Pht nc X-v, rng K-, vn Cp C c. By gi trng gi A-na-bn-tr lin n ch Th Tn, ci ly ri ngi mt bn, Th Tn bo rng:

- Th no Trng gi, ng c thng b th cho ngi ngho thiu khng?

- ng vy, bch Th Tn! Con hng b th cho ngi ngho thiu, b th rng ri ti bn ca thnh, cn ti nh cp th cn thit cho ngi. Bch Th Tn, c lc con ngh rng mun b th cho tt c loi chim rng, heo ch. Con cng khng ngh: y nn cho, y khng nn cho, cng khng ngh; y nn cho nhiu, y nn cho t. Con hng ngh: tt c chng sanh u do n m cn tnh mng, c n th sng, khng n th cht.

Th Tn bo rng:

- Lnh thay, lnh thay! Ny Trng gi! ng em lng b-tt, chuyn rng mt m b th rng ri. ng l cc chng sanh u do n m c sng, khng n lin cht. Ny Trng gi, ng s thu hoch c qu bo ln, c ting tm ln. c qu bo ln, ting n mi phng, li c php v cam l. S d nh th l v b-tt hng em tm bnh ng m b th, chuyn rng mt lng ngh nh cc loi chng sanh, h do n m cn, c n lin c cu t, khng n lin cht. l, ny Trng gi, b-tt tm c n n m b th rng ri.


Hy nn b th khp, Trn khng tm ln tic, t s gp bn lnh, c gip n b kia.

Th nn, Trng gi, hy em tm bnh ng m rng b th. Nh th, Trng gi, hy hc iu ny!

By gi Trng gi nghe Pht dy xong, vui v vng lm.

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6. Ti nghe nh vy:


- Nh Ta ngy nay bit r cn nguyn ch n ca chng sanh, cng bit qu bo b th mt nm cm n d cui cng, khng n m b th ngi khc. Lc y khng c khi tm tt , ganh ght d bng mt si tc. V chng sanh ny khng bit qu bo ca b th, cn Ta u bit ht. Qu bo b th, qu bo bnh ng tm khng c khc. Th nn, chng sanh khng th b th bnh ng m b a lc, v hng c tm keo kit tt , buc tri tm .


Chng sanh chng t gic, Li dy ca Nh Lai, Thng nn b th rng, Chuyn hng ch chn nhn, Ch tnh cho thanh tnh, Thu hoch phc rt nhiu, Cng chung phn phc , Sau c qu bo ln. B th nay lnh thay! Tm hng rung phc ln, ci i ny cht, t sanh ln ci tri. Cho n ch lnh kia, Khoi lc t vui th, Tt lnh rt hn hoan, Tt c khng thiu d. Do nghip tri oai c, Ngc n theo vy quanh, Bo b th bnh ng, Nn c phc c ny.


*

7. Ti nghe nh vy:


- Cc Thy ch s phc bo. S d nh th l v y l s hng an vui rt ng nn yu thch. S d gi l phc v c qu bo ln ny. Cc Thy hy s khng phc. V sao th? V y l nguyn gc ca kh, su lo, kh no, khng c va , khng c yu thch. y gi l v phc. T-kheo, Ta nh ngy xa by nm hnh lng t, li qua by kip khng n ci ny, li trong by kip sanh ci tri Quang m, li by kip sinh ci tri Khng Phm lm i Phm Thin khng ai snh bng, thng lnh trm ngn th gii, ri ba mi su ln lm Tri Thch, v s i lm Chuyn lun Thnh vng. Th nn, ny cc T-kheo, lm phc ch c mi mt. V sao th? Hng vui rt ng yu thch. Th nn gi l phc. Cc Thy nn s v phc. V sao th? V l ngun gc ca kh, su lo, kh no, khng c va . y gi l v phc.

By gi Th Tn bn ni k:

Vui thay, phc bo, S nguyn c thnh, Mau n dit tn, n ch v vi, Cho d s c, Thin ma Ba-tun Cng khng th nhiu, Ngi to phc nghip, Kia hng t cu, o ca Hin Thnh, Lin tr ht kh, Sau chng c lo.

Th nn, ny cc T-kheo, lm phc ch chn. Th nn, ny cc T-kheo, hy hc iu ny!


*

8. Ti nghe nh vy:


- Nu c ngi tun theo mt php, chng ri mt php, th ma Ba-tun chng th c thun tin, cng chng th n quy nhiu ngi. Th no l mt php? Ngha l phc nghip cng c. S d nh th l v Ta t nh khi xa, lc thnh o di ci b-, cng cc b-tt nhm mt ni. T ma Ba-tun em my ngn vn c binh, mi tng mo, u th mnh ngi khng th k xit: Tri, Rng, Qu Thn, A-tu-la, Ca-lu-la, Ma-hu-la-gi v.v... u n t hp. Ma Ba-tun ni vi Ta rng:

'- Sa-mn, mau mp xung t!'

Pht dng sc phc c ln hng phc c ma on, cc trn cu tiu mt, khng c cc u nhim, lin thnh o V Thng Chnh Chn. Cc T-kheo nn qun ngha ny. Nu c T-kheo cng c y , t ma Ba-tun chng th c thun tin ph hoi cng c y.

By gi Th Tn lin ni k ny:

C phc khoi lc, Ngi khng phc kh, i ny, i sau, Lm phc hng vui.

Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo! Hy lm phc ch mt mi.


*

9. Ti nghe nh vy:


- Nu c T-kheo tu hnh mt php, chng b bi hoi ri vo ng c. Ch c mt b theo ng lnh, mt b hng n Nit-bn. Th no l tu hnh mt p

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