dai thua khoi tin luan - ht thien hoa dich

8/3/2019 Dai Thua Khoi Tin Luan - HT Thien Hoa Dich

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PHT HC PH THNG

HT.Thin HoaKha Th 10 v 11

LUN I THA KHI TNDCH NGHA V LC GII

Ging ln th nht ti Pht Hc ng Nam VitNgy 12 thng 9 nm Tn Su (11 10 61)

---o0o---Ngunwww.thuvienhoasen.org

Chuyn sang ebook 16-7-2009Ngi thc hin : Nam Thin [email protected]

Link Audio Ti Website http://www.phatphaponline.org

Mc LcBI TH NHT

CHNG TH NHT : PHN NHN DUYN

CHNG TH HAI : PHN NH DANH NGHABI TH HAII. TM CHN NH

BI THBACHNG THBA : PHN GII THCHII. TM SANH DIT (Thc A li da)

BI TH TCHNG THBA : PHN GII THCH NI V NGHA "GIC"

BI TH NMCHNG THBA : PHN GII THCH NI V NGHA "BT GIC"

BI TH SU

CHNG THBA :PHN GII THCHNI V NGHA "BT GIC" (Tip Theo)BI THBY

CHNG THBA : PHN GII THCHNI V NGHA "BT GIC" (tip theo)

BI TH TMCHNG THBA : PHN GII THCHNI V NGHA "BT GIC" (tip theo)


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BI TH CHNCHNG THBA : PHN GII THCHNI V NGHA "BT GIC" (tip theo)

BI TH MICHNG THBA : PHN GII THCH NI V NGHA "BT GIC" (tip theo)

BI TH MI MTCHNG THBA :PHN GII THCHNI V NGHA "BT GIC" (tip theo)III. TR V TM CHN NH

BI TH MI HAICHNG THBA : PHN GII THCH

BI TH MIBACHNG THBA : PHN GII THCH

BI TH MIBNCHNG THBA : PHN GII THCH

BI TH MI LM

CHNG TH T : PHM TN TM, TU HNHBI TH MI SUCHNG TH T :PHN TN TM TU HNHCHNG TH NM : LI CH V KHUYN TU

---o0o---

BI TH NHT

CHNG TH NHT:PHN NHN DUYN

NGUYN NHN TO LUN NY

Trong khong 600 nm, sau khi Pht nhp dit, ti n , phn th phi Tiutha ni ln tranh chp, khng tin l i tha, phn th ngoi o lp cc tthuyt ph hoi chnh php; tnh trng Pht gio rt en ti.

Ngi M Minh B Tt, trng thy tnh trng y rt au lng, nn to ra lunny, x t chnh: tr nhng nghi ng ca Tiu tha, ph cc t thuyt

ca ngoi o, lm cho ngi pht khi lng tin i tha.

GII THCH TN LUN I THA KHI TN

_ Lun. Lun l lun bn l t chnh, quyt on iu nghi ng v la chnnhng vic phi quy.


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_i tha. Ch "i" l ln, ch "Tha" l ci. c ch "Thng" ngha lci xe. Theo y phi c l "Thng" mi ng, song v theo thi quen nnc l "Tha".

i tha c 5 ngha:

1. V i vi Tiu nn gi l i.

2. Qu Pht rng ln, tha ny s i n qu Pht, nn gi l i Tha.

3. Ch Pht l bc i nhn, song chng ri tha ny, nn gi l i Tha.

4. Cc B Tt l bc i s, u y theo tha ny m tu tp, nn gi l iTha.

5. V tha ny rt rng ln, cu chng sanh ng nhiu nn gi l iTha.

LUN NY LY G LM I THA?

Lun ny ly tm chng sanh lm i tha.Bi tm chng sanh: Th n ln,Tng n to, Dng n i, bao trm tt c cc php th gian, v xut thgian, nn gi l i Tha.

Trng tm ca lun ny l ni: Th, Tng v Dng ca tm chng sanh. Vtm ny l "Tng tng" (Tng chung) ca tt c thnh phm, m ng,nhn qu ...cho nn trong lun ny cng gi l "i Tng tng php mnth".

Tm ny c ngha "vn ti": Cc c Pht u nng tm ny m chng B, Nit bn.B Tt nng tm ny m rng tu mun hnh: trn cu quPht, di ho chng sanh. Chng sanh cng do tm ny m tri lntrong dng sanh t lun hi. V th nn gi tm ny l i tha.

Do ng l ny, nn c nhn c lm bi k:Dch m:

Tam im nh tinh tng

Honh cu t nguyt t


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Phi mao tng th c

T Pht gi do tha.

Dch ngha

Ba chm nh ngi sao

Un cong t trng t

Chng sanh t u c

Ch Pht cng do y.

_Khi tn. Lun ny lm cho ngi pht khi lng tin i tha, nn gi l

"i tha khi tn". ng l phi ni: "Khi i tha tn"; ngha l khilng tin i tha; song v chng sanh sau khi thu r i tha ri, mi phtkhi lng khi tin, nn gi "i tha khi tn".

NI DUNG CA LUN NY

Ngi M Minh B Tt cn c theo kinh Lng Gi, kinh T ch v cc kinhi tha m to ra lun ny. Ni dung ca lun ny l Pht minh l Duy tmhay Duy thc em v nht tm, vch r ngun gc m ng, ch by ngtt tu hnh, tm cc ngha l su rng ca Pht ni, lm cho ngi pht khilng tin i tha.

NGI M MINH B TT

L LCH V TN

Ngi M Minh B Tt, ngi x Ba la ni, pha ty Thin trc (n ).Ngi l T th 12 Thin trc, ni ngi ca T th 11 l Ph Na D Xa Tngi.

V c 3 nguyn nhn, nn gi Ngi l M Minh:

1. Khi Ngi va sanh ra, th cc con nga trong x y u bun m ku toln.

2. Ngi n rt hay, mi khi Ngi n th nhng con nga c nghe tingn u bun m ku ln.


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3. Khi thuyt php, cc con nga nghe n ting Ngi, u ri nc mt kuto ln v khng n. Mt d ngi ta th b i chng vi ba ngy, ri nlc Ngi thuyt php mi b c cho n, nhng chng cng khng n .Bi thnn gi l M Minh (nga ku).

NGUYN NHN NGI NG O

Khi gp T Ph Na D Xa Tn gi,

Ngi hi: Lm sao bit Pht?

T p: Khng bit l bit Pht.

Ngi hi: Khng bit lm sao bit l Pht?

T p: Khng bit lm sao bit khng phi l Pht.

Ngi ni: Ngha ca T l ngha ca.

T ni: Ngha ca ng l ngha cy.

T hi tip: Th no, ng ni ngha ca ti l ngha ca?

Ngi p: V T ni qua ni li nh ca vy.

Ngi hi tip: Th no T ni ngha ca ti l ngha cy.

T p: V cy b ca vy. Th ngha ca ng b ti ph ri. Ngi nghe rilin ng o.

Trong kinh Ma ha ma da, Pht c huyn k (ghi trc) rng: "Sau khi NhLai dit 600 nm, cc ngoi o t thuyt thnh hnh, hu dit Pht php .Lc by gi c v B Tt ra i tn l M Minh, ni php rt hay, ph tr tthuyt, hng phc ngoi o".

Bi th nn bit Ngi M Minh, cng l mt v B Tt ti lai. Chng ta nnhc lun ny, phi ly lm hy hu, gia tm nghin cu, ch nn xemthng.

NGI CHN


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Lun ny c hai nh dch: Ngi Chn d v Ngi Tht xoa Nan .Bn dchny l ca Ngi Chn . Nguyn ting Phn gi l "Ba La Mc "; Tudch l "Chn ". Ngi nc u thin ni, pha Ty n .

Ngi qua Tu nhm i vua Nguyn nh Lng, nin hiu Tha Thnh,nm th ba (Mu thn). Ngi cha Kin Hng, t Hong Chu, dch bLun ny.

---o0o---

LI CU NGUYN

CHNH VN

Knh ly Pht, Php v Tng, v mun cho chng sanh b chp t, tr ccnghi ng, khi lng tin i tha, cho ging Pht chng mt, nn con tora lun i tha Khi tn ny.

LC GII

Cc v B Tt khi lm vic g, trc nht l tm qui knh Tam bo; cngnh con hng v cha, tr hng v thy, dn chng hng v v lnh t canc; v nguyn cu Tam bo gia h cho vic lm ca mnh hp vi chnh

php v kt qu vin mn.on ny l Ngi M Minh B Tt trc khi to lun, ni bi k quy knhTam bo v nguyn cu Tam bo gia h.

---o0o---

CHNG TH NHT - PHN NHN DUYN

CHNH VN

V tm nhn duyn sau y nn to ra lun ny:

1. V mun cho chng sanh xa la cc kh, ng vui rt ro nn to lun ny,khng phi v danh li th gian, hay cu ngi cung knh.

2. V mun cho chng sanh hiu bit chn chnh, khi s lm lc, nn tolun ny gii thch ngha cn bn ca Nh Lai.


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3. Mun cho nhng chng sanh cn lnh thun thc ( mn Thp tn), lngtin chng thi lui v c th lnh th php i tha, nn to lun ny.

4. Mun cho nhng chng sanh cn lnh mng t (cha mn Thp tn) tu tptn tm.

5. V bo h o tm ca nhng chng sanh c nghip su dy, nn ch byphng tin, chng tiu tr nghip chng xa la cc phin no si, mn...v ra khi li t.

6. V mun i tr tm nim sai lm ca phm phu v Nh tha, nn ch bycho h tu tp Ch Qun.

7. V nhng chng sanh cn tnh km ci, nn ch by phng tin chuyntm nim Pht, sanh v ci Pht, cho tn tm quyt nh khng thichuyn.

8. Ch by li ch khuyn ngi tu hnh.

Tm li, v tm nhn duyn trn, nn to ra lun ny.

LC GII

Lun ny chia ra lm 5 phn, y l phn th nht, Ngi M Minh B Tt vtm nhn duyn sau y nn to ra lun ny:

Nhn duyn th nht: Ch Pht v B Tt khi lm vic g, u do lng t bi,mun cho chng sanh khi kh c vui. Tt c chng sanh v m bn tmca mnh m th cc kh sanh t, khng c vui Nit bn . Trong lun ny,

Ngi M Minh B Tt ch r bn tm, cho chng sanh t tin mnh c bntm thanh tnh (php i tha) l ci kh nng thnh Pht . Khi chngsanh ng c bn tm ca mnh ri, th s ht kh sanh t, c vui Nit

bn. V th nn to ra lun ny.

Nhn duyn th hai: Cc c Nh Lai u y ni "nht tm" tu hnh mc thnh o chng qu. Lun ny ni v "nht tm" l ngha cn bn ca Nh Lai, cho chng sanh hiu bit ng li tu hnh mt cch chnchnh, khi b lc vo t kin (chp t).

Nhn duyn th ba: Lun ch mun cho hng Thp tn B Tt i vi phpi tha, lng tin chc chn, khng b thi lui, tin n bc Thp tr.


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Nhn duyn th t: V nhng v B Tt cha vin mn Thp tn, mun choh tu tp tn tm c vin mn.

Nhn duyn th nm: V nhng chng sanh nghip chng nng n, b lit lm chng ngi, nn to ra lun ny ch by phng tin tu hnh, nhtng kinh, sm hi ...hu dit tr cc nghip chng.

Nhn duyn th su: V i tr tm lm li ca phm phu v Nh tha, nnLun ch to lun ny, dy tu "Ch" tr bnh "Vng tng tn lon" ca

phm phu; v dy tu "Qun" i tr bnh "Trm khng th tch" (thamluyn cnh thin khng Nit bn) ca Nh tha.

(Qun nhn duyn sanh, thy cc php chng khng: Thnh, Phm c.Bi c phm phu nn phi tu c i bi cu i; v c Thnh, nn phi

pht tr hu, cu qu Pht). Nhn duyn th by: V nhng ngi lo s i ny tu hnh nu khngchng qu, th tr li i sau b nghch duyn lm thi chuyn o tm, hockhng nh li kip trc tu hnh, nn to lun ny dy phng tin nimPht, h cu sanh v ci Pht, thng c nghe Pht thuyt php v BTt khuyn tu, lm cho hnh gi tn tm chng thi chuyn.

Nhn duyn th tm: V nhng chng sanh gii i, nn Lun ch ni s lich tu hnh, khuyn ngi tin tu.

---o0o---

CHNH VN

Hi: _ Php i tha, trong cc kinh ni nhiu, cn g phi lp tr li?

p: _ Khi Pht cn tr th, v ba nghip ca Ngi u th thng, nn mtting ca Pht ni ra (nht m din xng) tu theo cn c ca mi loi uc hiu c, khng cn phi to lun. Song sau khi Pht dit , cc chng

sanh trnh khng ng u, nhn duyn lnh th gio php cng nh slnh hi ca mi ngi c khc nhau: c chng sanh ch t lc hc hi rtnhiu kinh in mi hiu ng; c chng sanh cng dng t lc hc t mhiu ng nhiu; c chng sanh khng th t lc m phi nh xem cc b ilun, mi hiu ng; c chng sanh v thy cc b i lun rt phin phc,nn mun tm li vn t m thu nhiu ngha. V th nn Lun ch to ra


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lun ny, tm tt gio php qung i thm thm v ngha l v bin cac Nh Lai.

LC GII

on ny, Lun ch lp li vn p, gii p nghi vn ca c gi.

i li hi: Php i tha, trong cc kinh lun ni nhiu, nay cn gphi to lun ni lp tr li?

i li p: Khi Pht cn ti th do phc hu song ton, ba nghip (thn,khu, ) th thng; v trnh ca chng sanh th gio cng c u hng,nn mt li ca Pht ni ra (vin m), tt c cc loi tu theo trnh camnh, u hiu c c.Bi th nn khng cn phi to lun. Song sau khiPht nhp dit, ngi thay th Pht truyn gio khng c nh Ngi, phnth chng sanh trnh khng ng, nhn duyn ng o ca mi ngi ckhc: C ngi nh xem kinh m ng o, c ngi nh xem lun m ngo, c ngi a nghin cu nhng b i lun, c ngi ch mun hcnhng quyn lun, vn t m bao hm rt nhiu ngha. V mun tm tt ccngha l su rng v bin ca Pht, nn Ngi M Minh B Tt to ra lunny.

---o0o---CHNG TH HAI : PHN NH DANH NGHA

CHNH VN

Chng ny c hai phn:

A. PHP I THA (Th i tha) tc l tm chng sanh. Tm ny tmthu ht thy cc php th gian, xut th gian v ni ln c ngha i

tha.Ti sao vy? _ V tm ny c hai tng:

1. Tng Chn nh tc l ci Th ca i tha.

2. Tng nhn duyn sanh dit tc l Th, Tng, Dng ca i tha.


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B. NGHA I THA: "i" l ln, ln c 3 phng din:

1. Th ln: Chn nh bnh ng, bt tng bt gim.Bn th ca tt c php.

2. Tng ln: Nh Lai tng cha y v lng tnh cng c.

3. Dng ln: V n sanh tt c nhn qu lnh ca th gian v xut th gian.

"Tha" l chic xe, tt c ch Pht u i xe ny (php i tha); tt c ccv B Tt cng u i xe ny m n ch Pht.

LC GII

on ny ni v phn lp ngha, tc l xc nh ci danh ngha i tha.Phn lp ngha ny chia lm hai: Php i tha v Ngi i tha.

I. Php i tha: l tm chng sanh.

Tm ny c hai tng:

1. Tng Chn nh tc l ch ring v phn th tnh chn tm thanh tnh; dnh "tnh trong sch" ca nc.

2. Tng nh duyn sanh dit tc l ch chung cho Th, Tng v Dng cachn vng ho hp; d nh tnh "trong sch" v "tng nh c" ln ln

ca nc.

II. Ngha i tha: i tha ngha l g?

"i" l ln; "Tha" (thng) l chic xe: chic xe ln.

Tm chng sanh, Th, Tng v Dng n ln. Th th bao trm tt c php,Tng th cha ng hng sa cng c, cn Dng th xut sanh tt c phpth gian v xut th gian.

Kh kinh chp: "V bt tng th php gii lu, mc bt hon qui th phpgii, (khng c mt php no chng t tm ny m lu xut, v cng khngc mt php no chng tr v tm ny).

Tm ny bao trm tt c cc php th gian v xut th gian. Cc c Phtu nng tm ny m c thnh o. Cc v Btt cng nng tam ny n ch Pht. Chng sanh cng do tm ny m lun hi trong 6 ng. Tm


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ny cng nh chic xe ln ch tt c ngi v vt.Bi th nn gi tm nyl php i tha.

Ti sao khng ni: "Tm pht" l php i tha m ch ni "Tm chngsanh", l php i tha?_ V c hai l:

1. Nu ni "Tm Pht" th ch tm thu c php thanh tnh v lu m thi;cn ni "Tm chng sanh", li tm thu c c php hu lu, v lu, thgian v xut th gian.

2. Ni Tm chng sanh l ng v phn "nhn" m ni; v cha phi nhimhay tnh, nn mi c th tu nhim duyn khi ra nhi6m php, tu tnhduyn khi ra tnh php.

GII DANH T

Tng chn nh: Ch "Chn" l chn tht khng h di; ch "Nh" l bnhng nh nh, khng sanh dit, ngha l tng chn tht bnh ng nh nhkhng sanh dit; tc l "Tht tng" hay "Chn tm" hay "Vin gic" y ;ci "Th ca i tha". on ny gi "Tng chn nh" tc l on vnsau gi " Mn chn nh".

Tng nhn duyn sanh dit: V nhn duyn sanh dit, nn c cc tng:nhim, tnh, thnh, phm v.v...on ny gi "Tng nhn duyn sanh dit"

tc l on vn sau gi "Mn sanh dit".Nh Lai tng, c 3 ngha:

1. Tnh Nh Lai (tnh Pht) b cc phin no ph tng (che y), tc l chcho chn nh cn b trin phc; nh vng cn trong khong.

2. Tnh Nh Lai bao trm tt c php (ngha nng tng)

3. Tnh Nh Lai l ch xut sanh ra v lng cng c (ngha s tng).

Tnh cng c: Cng c san c trong Nh Lai tng. Cng c ny khngphi do tu tp m c; song phi nh s tu tp lm tr duyn n mi hin.Chng sanh v thiu s tu tp lm tr duyn, nn tnh cng c ny khng

pht hin.


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Nhn qu lnh_ Ti sao lun ny ch ni "nhn qu lnh" m khng ni n"nhn qu c"?

_ V c ba ngha:

1. Nhn qu c l th nhim h vng; v tm ny ch bao trm v lnghng sa cng c, nn khng hip vi th nhim h vng. D nh nc cc cht trong v c; song "cht c" khng hp vi tnh nc, m "chttrong" mi hip vi nc; v khi lng b bn ri th ch cn cht nc trong .Cng th, php nhim khng hip vi tm ny, m duy c nhn qu lnhmi hip vi tm ny.

2.Ngi M Minh ch ni v "Nhn qu lnh", l v chng sanh thy tmmnh sanh ra cc nhn qu lnh, nn sanh tm hm m s tu hnh, mong cu

qu Pht.3. Ngi M Minh B Tt ln Thnh v, nn trong A li da thc ca Ngich ton nhn qu lnh. V Ngi ch thy thun thin, nn Ngi ch ni "nhnqu lnh" m khng ni n "nhn qu c".

Nhn qu lnh th gian: Nhn qu thuc v hu lu thin, cn quanh quntrong ba ci th gian l Dc gii, Sc gii v V sc gii.

Nhn qu lnh xut th gian: Nhn qu thuc v v lu thanh tnh, ra ngoi

tam gii.---o0o---

BI TH HAI

1. Ni v Tm Chn nh, c 2 ngha:Tht khng (nh tht khng)Tht c (nh tht bt khng)

A. NI R NGHA CHNH

CHNH VN

Ci tm ny (chng sanh tm) c hai phn: I. Tm chn nh, II. Tm sanhdit. Hai tm ny khng ri nhau v u bao trm tt c php.


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LC GII

Chng ny gii thch tm chng sanh l php i tha. Php i tha chia phn: Chn nh v Sanh dit. Chn nh l "th" rng ln ca tm; Sanhdit l "Tng" v "Dng" rng ln ca tm. Phi phn chia lm hai phngdin nh vy, mi r c Th, Tng v Dng ca tm.

Nu ng v "Th chn nh", th suy ngh khng trng, lun bn chngnhm, la cc vn t, ly tt c tng; nh th lm sao c cc php sai bitc.Bi th nn phi ni n Tng v Dng l "mn sanh dit" mi rc hnh tng sai bit ca "Tm chng sinh".

Chn nh l "Th", cn Sanh dit l "Tng" v "Dng". Tng v Dngkhng ri Th, Th khng ri Tng v Dng; cng nh nc khng ri

sng, sng khng ri nc.Bi Th, Tng v Dng khng ri nhau, nnmi mt phn u bao hm c tt c php.

V Th v Dng khng ri nhau, nn ng v phn Chn nh m lun, thtuy "thanh tnh bt bin", m vn tu duyn sanh dit; cn ng v phnSanh dit m xem, th tuy "tu duyn sai bit" m vn nhnh bt bin.

***

I. TM CHN NH

CHNH VN

Tm Chn nh l ci tm tnh bt sanh bt dit. Th v Tng n to ln baotrm tt c cc php (nht php gii i tng tng php mn th).

S d cc php sai khc l do vng nim; nu ri vng nim th khng cncc cnh tng sai khc.Bi th nn tt c php t hi no n gi, khngth dng danh t ku gi, khng th dng li ni lun bn, khng th

dng tm suy ngh c, khng c bin i v cng khng ph hoi v n rt

ro bnh ng, ch c mt "Tm Chn nh" m thi.

LC GII

Tm Chn nh ny, tnh khng sanh dit v bao trm tt c nhn qu, thnhphm, y bo chnh bo ...Bi th nn nguyn vn ch Hn gi l "nht phpgii i tng tng php mn th".


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V vng nim nn thy c tt c cc php sai khc; cng nh v mt nhmnn thy c hoa m gia h khng. Nu nh la vng nirm ri, th khngc tt c cnh gii sai khc sai khc, m ch cn mt "Tm Chn nh"; cngnh mt ht nhm th ch cn h khng mt mu trong tnh.

Bi tt c php l "Tm Chn nh", nn khng th ph hoi, khng th dngli ni lun bn, khng th dng danh t ku gi v cng khng th dngtm suy ngh c. T hi no n gi, n rt ro bnh ng, khng c saikhc.Bi th nn trong Kh kinh chp:

"Th php tr php v

Th gian tng thng tr"

Ngha l: Php no vn an tr a v ca php ny; tng th gian l tngthng tr.

GII DANH T

Tm Chn nh: V tm ny khng h ngy, nn gi l "Chn", khng bthi gian thay i, khng gian chuyn di, t hi no n gi n vn nhth, nn gi l "Nh". Tm Chn nh cng gi l "Chn tm" hay "Vingic".

Nht php gii i tng tng php mn th: Cu ny ngha l rt su rng,xin gii s lc: Tm Chn nh l Th chung ca "Nht php gii" ._Ch"Nht" l ch cho s bnh ng bt nh, thuc v li ni ngn chp, chkhng phi li ni tiu biu. _Ch "Gii" l ch cho "tm Chn nh" ny, nl "nhn" l "ging" l "bn nng" sanh ra tt c cc php, nn gi l "nht

php gii". Nht php gii l ton tnh ca v tr. ni nht php gii ny,c th phn ra tng tng (th) v bit tng (mun php sai khc).

Tm Chn nh l "Tng tng" (tng chung) ca tt c php; v th tnhn bnh ng song cng tm thu tt c tng, nn gi l "i".

Ch "Php" ngha l:"gi gn t tnh v lm cho ngi hiu bit". Ch"mn" l ngha ra vo thng sut. Tt c chng sanh c th do php mn nytu hnh, n c mc ch cu cnh; nu ri "i tng tng php mn"ny, th khng th t n qu v Pht. Ni tm li:

Nht php gii l "Th" ca tm Chn nh.


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i tng tng l "Tng" ca tm Chn nh.

Php mn l "Dng" ca tm Chn nh.

---o0o---

CHNH VN

Tt c nhng li ni, u do vng nim phn bit m sanh, ch do gi danhch khng tht th . Cho n danh t Chn nh cng khng thc; chng qual mt danh t tng cng ca li ni, dng tr b cc danh t khc (vng)m thi (nhn ngn khin ngn). Song ci "Th" ca Chn nh khng thtr b v cng khng th dng lp. Phi bit: Tt c cc php cng khngth tr b v u l "Chn" vy, v cng khng th dng lp, v u l"Nh" vy.Bi tt c cc php u l Chn nh, nn khng th ni bn vsuy ngh c.

LC GII

Tt c nhng li ni ph, u do vng nim phn bit; danh t ch l h gi,ch khng c tht th. Cho n ci danh t Chn nh cng l h gi mthi. Danh t Chn nh hay Pht l danh t tng cng trong cc danh t tmt ra nh th tr cc danh t vng nhim ca th gian. Cng nh ngthy gio, tm dng tin g bng tr ting n ca hc sinh (d ngn dit

ngn). n khi ting n ca hc sinh ht, th ting g bng ca thy giocng khng cn. Cng nh khi vng mt, chng sanh ht, th Chn nh hayPht cng chng cn.

Song, ch b ci danh t (Chn nh) h gi, ch th tnh chn nh thkhng th b hay ly. Cho n cc php cng khng th b v ly c. Vcc php u l "Chn", nn khng th b, v "Nh" nn khng th ly.Bicc php u chn nh, nn khng th dng li ni lun bn hay tm suyngh n c.

Tm li, v vng nim phn bit, nn thy c cc php sai bit. Nu vngnim phn bit ht, th tt c cc php khng cn nhng tng sai bit, mu l Chn nh.Bi cc php u l chn nh, nn ni nng khng trng,suy ngh chng nhm v cng khng th ly hay b c .

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CHNH VN

Hi: _Nu "Chn nh", m khng th dng li ni lun bn hay tm suyngh, th chng sanh lm sao tu thun v ng nhn c?

p:_ Nu ngi no bit tt c php, tuy c ni bn, m khng c "nngni" v "s ni"; tuy c suy ngh, m khng c "nng suy ngh" v s "suyngh", th ngi y c tu thun Chn nh.

Cn ngi no la cc nim (vng nim) th ngi c nhp Chn nh.

LC GII

on ny Lun ch lp li vn p, gii thch s nghi ng ca c gi.

Hi: _ Nu Chn nh m khng th dng li ni lun bn v tm suy nghc th, chng sanh lm sao tu thun v ng nhp Chn nh?

p:_ Nu ngi no bit tt c php, tuy c ni nng suy ngh, m khngchp ni ni nng suy ngh, th ngi c tu thun Chn nh. Tin lnmt tng na, nu ngi no la cc vng nim, th ngi y nhp cChn nh. Ngha l "Vng" ht, th "Chn" hin. on ny ng mt ngha vi bn ch "bt tu phn bit" trong Kinh Lng Nghim.

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CHNH VN

Li na, nu cn c trn danh t (ngn thuyt) m phn bit, th ch Nhnnh c 2 ngha:

1.THT KHNG(nh tht khng), tc l ch ni n ci th tnh rt rochn tht ca Chn nh. Ngha l: t hi no n gi, Chn nh khng ccc tm nim h vng, khng c tt c cc tng sai bit, ni chung l tht

khng c cc php tp nhim.Phi bit: Chn nh phi tng "c ", phi tng "khng"; phi tng "chng

phi c", phi tng "chng phi khng"; phi tng "cng c v cngkhng"; phi tng "mt", phi tng "khc"; phi tng "chng phi mt,chng phi khc"; phi tng "cng mt cng khc".


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Ni tm li, v chn nh khng c tt c cc vng nim phn bit ca chngsanh, nn gi rng "tht khng". Nu khi vng tm phn bit ht ri th cngkhng cn ci g gi l"khng" na.

LC GII

ng v phng din l tnh tuyt i, th Chn nh khng th ku gi l gc (ly danh t tng), khng th dng li ni lun bn (ly ngn thuyttng) v cng khng th dng tm suy ngh c (ly tm duyn tng) .Song, nu cn c trn vn t li ni m lun, th Chn nh c hai ngha: 1 .Tht khng v 2. Tht c.

on ny ni v ngha"tht khng" (ly nht th tng), tc l ch cho ci"th Chn nh", t hi no n gi, n khng c cc vng nim, khng c

cc nhim php v khng c cc tng sai khc. N phi tt c cc tng: C,khng, chng phi c, chng phi khng, cho n phi tng ng, tng dv tng khng ng khng d...

Ni tm li l n khng c tt c vng nim phn bit ca chng sanh, vkhi ri cc vng nim ri, th ci gi l "khng" cng khng cn.

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CHNH VN

2. THT C (nh tht bt khng)

t th Chn nh, tht c cng c v lu (tc nht th php).Bi Chnnh khng c cc vng, nn tc l Chn tm. Ci Chn tm ny thng cnkhng bin i v y cc php thanh tnh; nn ni "tht c"(bt khng) .

Nhng ci cnh gii "tht c" ny, cng khng c hnh tng g nm lyc, v n la c vng nim, nn ch c ngi tu chng mi bit c mthi.

LC GII

Trong on ny ni: Chn nh c hai ngha, tc l ni Chn nh c haith. _ on trn ni v phng din "th tnh" ca Chn nh, th khng ccc vng nim, khng c cc php nhim , tc l "ly nht th tng", nnni "tht khng".


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on ny ni v phng din "tng dng" ca Chn nh, th y vlng hng sa cng c, th l "tc nht th php", nn ni "tht c". Nhngcnh gii "tht c" ny, khng c hnh tng g ch by ra c, v lacc vng nim phn bit, nn ch c ngi chng ng mi bit c thi.

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BI THBA

CHNG TH BA : PHN GII THCH

II. TM SANH DIT (Thc A li da)

CHNH VN

Do Nh Lai tng (chn) m c "Tm sanh dit"; ngha l Chn (khng sanhdit) Vng(sanh dit) ho hip, khng phi "mt" khng phi "khc" gi lthc A li da (tm sanh dit). Thc ny tm thu tt c cc php v xutsanh tt c cc php. Thc ny c hai ngha "Gic" v "Bt gic" (m).

LC GII

on trc ni ch c mt tm m chia ra lm hai phng din: Tm Chnnh v Tm sanh dit.

on ny ni do Nh Lai tng m c "Tm sanh dit" tc l thc A li da .V thc A li da l do chn vng ho hip, khng phi mt khng phi khc,nn c hai ngha "Gic" v "Bt gic". Thc ny c cng nng gi gn tt ccc php v sanh ra cc php.

Trn y ni thc A li da c 2 ngha, khng nn hiu lm thc A li da chai th "Gic" v "Bt gic" khc nhau; m nn hiu rng: thc ny c haitrng thi, tu nhim duyn th trng thi "Bt gic" hin, tu tnh duyn thtrng thi "GIc" hin. Cng nh sng vi ti, ch l hin tng ca thi hm thi.

Chng ta cng nn phn bit ba danh t: Chn nh, Nh Lai tng v thc Ali da l ng hay khc, v lin quan vi nhau nh th no.

_" Chn nh"l ch cho ci "Tng th" ca tm; "Nh Lai tng" l ch choci "Tng tng" ca tm, "thc A li da" l ch cho ci "Th, Tng vDng" v nhim v tnh ho hip ca tm.


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Chn nh, d nh "tnh" t ca nc; Nh Lai tng, d nh "nc" (hnhtng ca nc); A li da, d nh "sng"(dng ca nc). Trong sng gmc c tnh t v nc. Th l thc A li da (Tm sanh dit) gm c "Th,Tng v Dng" v nhim v tnh ho hip ca tm.

Ti sao khng ni "do Chn nh, c Tm Sanh dit" m ch ni "do Nh Laitng c Tm Sanh dit"? _ V Chn nh l "Th" ca nht tm; Nh Laitng l "Tng" ca nht tm; Chn nh th thanh tnh khng ng, cn

Nh Lai tng tuy rng cng chn tnh, nhng cn b phin no che ph, lmnhn cho ng, nn ch ni "do Nh Lai tng c tm sanh dit l thc A lida" m khng ni "do Chn nh sanh ra thc A li da" (Tm Sanh dit).

Tm Sanh dit ny c hai phn:

1. Sanh dit v phn lu chuyn sanh t,2. Sanh dit v phn hon tnh (tr li bn tnh Nit bn).

GII DANH T

Nh Lai tng, c hai ngha: 1. Nh Lai ti trin, ngha l tnh Pht (NhLai) cn b cha trong vng phin no nhim . 2. Nh Lai xut trin, nghal tnh Pht (Nh Lai) cha ng cc php v lu thanh tnh, ra khi

phin no nhim .

Song, trong kinh lun ni n Nh Lai tng, l phn nhiu dng ci ngha"Nh Lai ti trin" (tnh Pht b cha trong phin no).

Cu "Chn vng ho hip, khng phi mt v khng phi khc":

"Chn" l bn th, cn "Vng" l hin tng; bn th v hin tng khngri nhau, nn ni "ho hip". V bn th khng phi l hin tng, nn ni"khng phi mt"; v hin tng v bn th khng ri nhau, nn ni "khng

phi khc".

Trong y ni ch "Ho hip", khng phi tht c hai vt ring nhau, nhsa vi nc ho hip li, m chnh l bn th vi hin tng khng rinhau, nn tm gi l "ho hip".

A li da: Trong lun ny, ch "thc A li da", chng ta phi hiu tc l "thcA na" mi khi ngi. Cn c theo lun Duy thc, khi n qu A la hn


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hay Bt a, th thc A li da khng cn (A la hn v x); v hai v ny trng chp, nn thc ny khng cn l A li da, m ch gi l thc A na(thc tr chng).

Cn trong lun ny, th ni: T phm phu cho n qu Pht, u c thc Ali da, v n duy tr c thnh v phm. V th nn ch "A li da" lun Khitn ny, tc l thc "A na" trong lun Duy thc vy . Trong lun Duy thcchp: "Thc A na c cng nng duy tr chng t ca cc php nhim tnh,thnh phm ..."

NI V NGHA "GIC" c 5 tn

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CHNH VN

"Gic" l ch cho bn th chn tm la cc vng nim, n khp gip tt c,rng ln nh h khng; cng gi l "Php thn bnh ng ca Nh Lai" .Php thn ny, tt c chng sanh san c, nn gi l "Bn gic" (tnh Phtsn c).

V i vi "Th gic" nn gi l "Bn gic"; song Th gic tc l Bn gic.Ngha l t Bn gic m c Bt gic (m); do Bt gic nn c Th gic (migic ng); gic ng cha hon ton th gi l Phn gic (gic ng tng

phn); gic ng c hon ton th gi l Cu cnh gic.LC GII

on ny ni v ngha "Gic" (sang sut) tc l tnh Pht san c chngsanh. Tnh Pht ny ni chng sanh th gi l "Nh Lai tng" (Nh Lai b

phin no che giu); cn ni Pht th gi l "Php thn thanh tnh".

Tnh Pht tuy lun chuyn trong su ng, m khng bao gi mt, vnvng lng thng cn v vin mn. Chng qua chng sanh v b my v

minh che ph, nn trng Pht tnh ny chng hin c.

Tt c chng sanh t hi no n gi, v khng ri vng nim, nn tuy trnngy trong tnh Pht m chng t bit; nu khi ri vng nim ri, th tnhPht ny sng soi, rng sut khp gip tt c nh thi h . Lc by gi chcn tnh Pht thun chn, gi l "Php thn bnh ng ca Nh Lai".


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V cn c theo tnh Pht san c ca chng sanh, nn gi l "Bn gic".Bith nn Kh kinh ni:

"Tt c chng sanh thnh Pht t lu", v ni:

"Ta thnh ngi Chnh gic trong tm ca chng sanh".

Song "Gic" c nhiu tn: Bn gic, Bt gic, Th gic, Phn gic v Cucnh gic. V theo mi kha cnh m chia ra lm 5 tn, ch khng phi thtc 5 ci "Gic" khc nhau.

GII DANH T

Php thn bnh ng: Dng php gii tnh lm thn, nn gi l "Php thn".V Php thn ny, ti phm khng bt, ni thnh khng thm, nn gi l"Bnh ng".

Bn gic: San c gic ng, tc l ch cho tnh Pht san c ca chngsanh.

Bt gic: Khng gic ng (m). Chng sanh tuy c san tnh Pht, nhngkhng t gic ng.

Th gic: Mi gic ng. Nh s tu hc, nn hnh gi mi gic ng c tnhPht.

Phn gic: Gic ng tng phn. Hnh gi tu hnh tri qua tng bc, c sgic ng tng phn.

Cu cnh gic:Gic ng rt ro (tc l Pht).

TH GIC C 4 LP, T TH N T

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CHNH VN

Hi: _ Ngha l th no?

p: _ C 4 lp nh sau:

a) Gic ng "nim DIT"


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chng phm phu (Tiu tha th hu hc, i tha th Thp tn) gic ngvng nim trc khi c, nn ngn dt vng nim sau, khng cho sanhkhi c na (nim dit). V chng phm phu in nh gic ng, nhng thtra cha gic ng, nn gi l "Bt gic".

b) Gic ng "nim D"(hoi).

Hng s pht tm B Tt (Tam hin) v Nh tha (v hc), dng tr huqun st, gic ng c "nim D" (d tng v minh) v khng cn tng"nim D". Hai v ny v x c tng phn bit chp trc v phn thtrng, nn gi l "Tng t gic"( tng t nh gic ng).

c) Gic ng "nim TR".

Hng Thp a B Tt (B Tt chng Php thn) gic ng c "nimTr" (tr tng v minh) v khng cn tng "nim Tr". V ny v lac tng phn bit v th nim, nn gi l "Tu phn gic" (Gic ngtng phn).

d) Gic ng "nim SANH"

Hng ng gic B Tt (a tn B Tt) do cc phng tin tu hnh y, nht nim hp vi chn tm, nn gic ng c tm s khi (sanh tngv minh) v khng cn tng s khi. V v ny xa la vng nim vi t (vi

t v minh) ng nhp chn tm thng tr , nn gi l "Cu cnh gic"(Gic ng rt ro).

Bi th nn trong kinh chp:"Nu chng sanh no qun "v nim"(khngvng nim) th chng sanh hng v tr Pht".

LC GII

on ny B Tt M Minh dng bn danh t: Nim sanh, Nim tr, Nimd, Nim dit ni ln v minh c th t, su cn v ch r ngi tu hnh

a v no mi dit c th v minh no.

Trong on ny ni "chng phm phu", tht ra khng phi hon ton lphm phu, m chnh l ch cho: bn i tha th hng Thp tn, cn Tiutha th ba qu trc, thuc v hu hc. V cc v ny cha c d vohng Hin (Tam hin) v Thnh (Thp thnh) nn b gi l Phm phu.


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Chng phm phu ny gic ng c nim dit tc l ph tr "Dit tng vminh" (v minh th s bn ngoi). Nu so vi Lc th, th "Nim dit" nythuc v hai mn th sau l: Khi nghip tng v Nghip h kh tng (sgii bi th nm). V s ph tr v minh ny khng thm vo u, v ivi vic gic ng chn tm cn xa xi lm, nn gi h l "Bt gic" (chagic ng).

Hng Nh tha v B Tt v Tam hin (Thp tr, Thp hnh v Thp hihng) gic ng c "Nim d", tc l ph tr "D tng v minh" (vminh th). Nu so vi Lc th th "Nim d" ny thuc v hai mn th bctrung l:Chp th tng v K danh t tng (s gii bi th nm) . V ccv ny tng t nh gic ng c chn tm v chng c php thn thanhtnh, nhng cha phi tht ng v tht chng, nn gi h l "Tng t gic".

Hi: _ Th no l gic ng "Nim d" v khng cn tng "Nim d"?p: _B Tt s pht tm dng tr hu qun st Ng (thn tm) v Php (vtr) u do nhn duyn sanh, nn on tr hai mn vng chp phn bit thtng v tht php v phn th, l "Gic ng nim d" .n khi B Ttkhng cn thy c tng Ng, tng Php, th gi l "khng cn tngnim d".

Hi: _ Sao gi l "Phn bit chp trc v phn th trng"?

p: _ Ng chp v Php chp c chia ra lm hai phn: 1 . Th trng, tc lphn bit Ng chp v Php chp, phn ny d tr. 2. Vi t, tc l cu sanhNg chp v Php chp, phn ny kh tr.

***

Hng Thp a B Tt v chng php thn thanh tnh, nn cng gi l"Php thn B Tt". Cc v B Tt ny gic ng c "Nim tr", tc l ph

tr "tr tng v minh" (t v minh). Nu so vi Lc th bi sau, th thucv hai mn th u l: Tr tng v Tng tc tng.

B Tt ph mt phn v minh th chng c mt phn Php thn, gi l lnS a; ph hai phn v minh th chng hai phn Php thn, gi l ln Nha; cho n ph mi phn v minh, th chng c mi phn Php thn,


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gi l ln Thp a B Tt. V B Tt ph v minh tng phn v gic ngtng phn, nn gi l "tu phn gic".

Cc v B Tt ny, v tm nim cn tr nng s i i, cha dt tr c,nn gi l "Tr tng v minh". n khi B Tt nhp Chn nh, qun, chnht tm chnh nim Chn nh, khng cn tng nng s i i, nn gi"Khng cn tng nim tr". Nh th l la c tng phn bit v thnim (v minh th).

S d gi "Th" l v khng t nh bng "Sanh tng v minh" (v minh rtvi t); k tht y cng l mt th v minh vi t, rt kh tr.

Tm li, t phm phu (Thp tn) cho n a v Php thn B Tt (Thp a),v s ph tr v minh ca mi bc c th v t khc nhau: 1. Chng phm

phu i vi cnh, chp c v thy vng nim dit ri, nn khng cho sanhkhi. 2. Hng Nh tha v Tam hin B Tt, th qun ng php u khng,nhng cn ci "Nim khng". 3. n bc Thp a B Tt, th ci "Tmnim chp khng" cng khng cn; ngha l khng cn ci "Nng Nim" .

Ni rng bc ng gic B Tt, gic ng c "nim sanh" tc l ni v BTt ny ph tr c "Sanh tng v minh" (v minh rt vi t) . Ngha l ccv B Tt tu hnh, n lc chn cng hoc tn, tt bc Thp a, chng lnv ng gic, khi y B Tt dng tr Kim Cang on tr "sanh tng vminh" (gic ng c nim sanh) xa la cc vng hoc rt vi t, v nht

nim hip vi tm th Chn nh, nn khng cn "tng s khi"; khi BTt chng ln qu Diu gic (Pht) gi l "Cu cnh gic".

***

Hi: _ Phi chng trong mt nim, c sanh, tr, d, dit; chng phm phugic ng khi "Nim dit"; Nh tha gic ng khi "Nim d"; Thp a B Ttgic ng khi "Nim tr"; ng gic B Tt gic ng khi "Nim sanh"?

p: _ Hiu nh vy khng c ng lm; y ni sanh, tr, d, dit l ch

cho vng nim c phn th v t. Chng phm phu ch gic ng vng nimv phn th bn ngoi gi l "Nim dit". Nh tha gic ng vng nim v

phn t hn gi l "Nim d". Thp a B Tt gic ng vng nim li t hnna, gi l "Nim tr". n bc ng gic B Tt, gic ng vng nim lirt vi t, gi l "Nim sanh".


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Th nh mt nc bng phng l d tm th thanh tnh v nim. Mt ncva dn ng, l d "Nim sanh". Sng ni l tn l d "Nim tr". Sngnhp nh, d "Nim d". Sng ni ba o l d "Nim dit".

Chng ti em 4 nim trong bi ny, phi hip vi tam t lc th bi sau, qu v d hiu.

Nim sanh1. V minh nghip tng

Nim tr2. Nng kin tng Tam t3. Cnh gii tng1. Tr tng2. Tng tc tng

Nim d3. Chp th tng4. K danh t tng Lc th

Nim dit5. Khi nghip tng6. Nghip h kh tng

***

Hi: _ Lm sao c tr Pht?

p: _ Tr Pht thanh tnh khng cc vng nim, mun c tr Pht, hnhgi phi "v nim". Trong kinh Lng gi quyn hai c chp: "Nu chngsanh no qun v nim, th chng sanh y s hng v tr Pht".

Ngi cThanh gii rng: "V nim l con ng tt thnh Pht..." v

"...khng nhng B Tt tu hnh on tr phin no, n v nim m gi l"Cu cnh gic"; tc nh chng sanh no, ngy m qun v nim, thchng sanh y mi nim hng v tr Pht".

Trong lun ny ni hai ch "v nim" ng vi bn ch "bt tu phn bit"trong kinh Lng Nghim ch "v nim" ngha l khng khi vng nim.


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Nu vng nim khng khi, th tm c nh, do tm nh nn mi phtsanh ra tr hu thanh tnh ca Pht.

Ch "Bt tu phn bit", ngha l khng theo trn cnh khi phn bit.Khng khi phn bit th vng nim chng sanh; vng nim chng sanh thchn tm t hin ra.

Bi th nn lun ny ni ch "V nim", Kinh Lng Nghim ni "bt tuphn bit"; hai danh t tuy khc, song ng mt ngha v ng mt conng tt, i n qu Pht.

---o0o---

VNG NIM HT (V NIM) TH CHN TM HIN

CHNH VN

Li na, tht ra Tm khng c tng s khi, m ni rng "bit c tngs khi ca tm", tc l c "v nim". Tt c chng sanh t hi non gi, v cha tng xa la vng nim tng tc (cha c v nim), nnkhng c gi l "Gic", m ch gi l "V th v minh".

Nu ngi c v nim (ng chn tm) th cc tng sanh, tr, d, dit catm u ht, ch cn mt tm th v nim (chn tm0 .Bi th nn Th gic

khng khc vi Bn gic. V vng nim nn bn tng: Sanh, Tr, D vDit ng thi nng nhau m c, v u khng t lp; khi vng nim ht,thi bn tng khng cn, ch mt tnh gic (chn tm) xa nay bnh ng.

LC GII

Tt c chng sanh t hi no n gi, do mt nim m nn bn tng: sanh,tr, d, dit nht thi nng nhau khi hin, khng c trc sau. V vngnim tng tc mi, lm cho chng sanh khng ng c chn tm (vnim) ca mnh, nn gi l "v th v minh".Bi th nn c chia ra Bn gic

v Th gic.

Tri li, bc ng gic B Tt, dit ht vng nim, ng c chn tmthng tr ca mnh, nn bn tng khng cn, m ch cn mt tnh sngsut bnh ng khng vng nim, gi l "Cu cnh gic".Bi vy nn "Thgic" cng tc l "Bn gic".


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GII DANH T

"Tng s khi" tc l chn tm, m chn tm th v tng v v nim.Ngi c v nim tc l ng chn tm; phi ng c chn tm mi gil "Cu cnh gic".

"Bn gic" tc l tm tnh xa nay vn thanh tnh sng sut, tri vi vminh bt gic (m).

"Th gic" l mi gic ng. Hnh gi dng qun tr tr cc vng nim, miva gic ng tm th khng c bn tng, nn gi l "Th gic".

Nn bit, nhng danh t trn y u gi lp: "Bn gic" l i vi "Thgic" m lp, "Th gic" nhn "Bt gic" m c, "Bt gic" linhn "Bngic" m sanh. Do i i nhau nn gi lp ra c nhiu tn, tht ra ch ctnh gic m thi.

(on ny ni v "Th gic", on sau ni n "Bn gic").

---o0o---

BI TH T

CHNG TH BA : PHN GII THCH NI V NGHA "GIC"

(tip theo v ht)

Ni v ngha "Gic"Bn gic c 2 tng:1. Tng Tr tnh2. Tng Nghip dng bt t nghBn gic c 4 tng:1. Nh tht khng2. Nhn hun tp3. Php xut ly4. Duyn hun tp

CHNH VN

Bn gic c 2 tng


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Li na, do dt cc nhim duyn phn bit, nn bn gic thnh ra hai tng:1. Tng tr tnh. 2. Tng nghip dng bt t ngh; hai tng ny khng ri

bn gic.

1. Tng tr tnh: (Th): Hnh gi nh sc hun tp v nh tht tu hnh, nkhi cng phu tu hnh vin mn, ph tr c thc A li da (chn vngho hip) v dit cc vng tm tng tc, th php thn thanh tnh hin ra,ng ci tr thun tnh, nn gi l "Tng tr tnh".

LC GII

Nh dt tr cc php nhim phn bit, nn tnh gic hin ra c 2 tng: 1 .Bn th sng sut trong sch, gi l "Tng tr tnh".2. Diu dng khng thngh bn, gi l "Tng nghip dng bt t ngh". V th v dng khng ri

tnh gic, nn gi "hai tng khng ri bn gic".Bc Tam hin, bn trong nh sc chn nh hun ra, bn ngoi li nh chnh

php hun vo, nn lm cho hnh gi t pht khi tn tm tu hnh.

n hng Thp a B Tt, do nh sc tu tp, nn ng nhp c tm chnnh, ri y nh tm chn nh ny m tu, nn gi l "Nh tht tu hnh".

n v ng gic B Tt, th s tu hnh, cng thnh qu li mn; lc bygiB Tt ph tr thc ho hip v dit tm tng tc, nn php thn thanh

tnh hin ra, ng tr thun tnh, gi l "Tng tr tnh".GII DANH T

"Thc ho hip" _ on trc ni "Sanh dit v bt sanh dit ho hip", gil A li da", nay ni "ph thc ho hip" tc l ph thc A li da . Song ch

ph ci "tng h vng tp nhim" ca thcA li da; khng phi ph ci "thtnh" ca thc ny.

"Tm tng tc"_ Tm tng tc tc l 7 chuyn thc (t nhn thc 6n

Mt ma thc). Dit tm tng tc, tc l dit "tng" h vng tng tc ca7 thc trc, khng phi dit ci "th" ca 7 chuyn thc.

---o0o---

CHNH VN


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Hi: _ Ngha ny th no?

p: _ Tt c tm thc u l v minh; song ci tng v minh (vng)khng ri tnh gic (chn).Bi th nn khng th ph hoi (v khng ritnh gic), v cng khng phi khng ph hoi c (v l tng v minh) .

Th nh trc bin c (d tnh gic) v gi (v minh) nn ni sng (tmthc); sng v gi u ng v khng ri nhau; song tnh nc chng ng.n khi sng ng th gi lng; song tnh t ca nc khng dit .

Cng th, bin tm thanh tnh ca chng sanh, b gi v minh thi ng, nnsng tm thc ni ln. Sng tm thc, gi v minh u ng, li khng hnhtng v chng ri nhau; song bin chn tm chng h chao ng. Nu giv minh dng, th sng tm thc tng tc kia cng lng; song nc tr

thun tnh (chn) khng bao gi dit.LC GII

V v minh sanh ra cc tm thc h vng, nn cc tm thc khng ri vminh. Song v minh li khng tht th, ch nng tnh gic m c, nn nkhng ri tnh gic. n khi v minh ht, thc tm dit, th tnh gic hin

by. Cng nh, v gi thi nn tnh sng ni ln; sng v gi u ng vkhng ri nhau. n khi gi ng sng lng th tnh nc thanh tnh bng

phng hin ra.

---o0o---

CHNH VN

Tng nghip dng bt t ngh (Dng). Do tng tr tnh v lng cngc v thng khng on tuyt, nn c th tu thun theo cn c ca chngsanh, t nhin ng hin ra tt c cc cnh gii mu nhim th thng, lmli ch cho chng sanh.

LC GII

T chn nh th (tng tr tnh) khi ra cc diu dng (chn nh dng)khng th ngh bn c (tng nghip dng bt t ngh) . Nh diu dngny mi c th hin ra c cc cnh gii th thng, tu theo trnh cami loi, lm v lng cng c, li ch cho tt c chng sanh khng thngh bn.


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Ngi c Thanh gii: Bn gic khi cn ti v m, th chng sanh nngni m to ra v lng v bin cc nghip, nn kinh chp: "Nghip lckhng th ngh bn". Nay Bn gic ra khi v m, c thanh tnh, th c tt c thn thng diu dng, cng khng th ngh bn c. V Bn gicny ngh ra cc cnh gii thng diu, lm v lng cng c, tu theo cnc ca mi loi, ng hin cch, lm li ch cho cc chng sanh; nh

Ngi Qun Th m hin ra 32 ng thn, 14 mn v y ...nn gi l "Nghipdng bt kh t ngh" (Diu dng khng th ngh bn) .

GII DANH T

"T nhin ng hin" _ Ngha l ng hin mt cch t nhin, khng dngcng v c . Th nh mt trng chiu xung ao, h nc trong th trng tnhin ng hin; trng khng c dng cng v c tm.

---o0o---

CHNH VN

Bn gic c 4 ngha

Li na, Th v Tng ca tnh gic (chn tm) ging nh ci gng sngsch, v rng ln nh h khng, bao trm tt c. Tnh gic ny c 4 ngha:

1. Nh tht khng:Nh ci gng ln sng sch, khng c hnh nh cacnh vt (tht khng). Tnh gic (chn tm) xa la cc tng ca vng tmv vng cnh (ly nht th tng); khng c mt php no hin ra c; cngnh ci gng trng khng. y l ni v ngha "Tch" (vng lng) ca tnhgic, khng phi ni v ngha "chiu".

LC GII

V tnh gic vin mn thanh tnh, nn d nh ci gng sng sch; v tnhgic rng ri bao la, nn d nh h khng rng ln. Nu phn tch tng kha

cnh, th tnh gic c 4 ngha; on ny ni v ngha th nht:

1. Tht khng: y l ni v ngha "tch tnh" ca Chn tm. V Bn thchn tm (tnh gic) vn thanh tnh, rng ri bao la v ly tt c cc tng,khng th dng tm thc suy ngh hay li ni lun bn c, (cng nh cigng sng sch, khng c lu mt hnh nh g trong gng c) tc l

php thn thanh tnh san c ca chng sanh, khng phi do tu mi c .


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---o0o---

CHNH VN

2. Nhn hun tp: Nh ci gng sng ln, hin cc cnh (tht c). Trong

tnh gic (chn tm) cc php (tc nht th php); ngha l tt c cnhgii thnh, phm u hin trong chn tm thng tr ny. N khng xutkhng nhp, khng mt khng hoi, v tnh ca cc php l chn tm vy .

Li na, v tnh gic khng vng ng, nn cc php nhim , khng thlm nhim c; tri li n tt c cc php v lu v lm nhn hun tpcho chng sanh vy.

LC GII

on trc ni v "th" ca chn tm, ly tt c cc tng, cng nh cigng sng, khng c mt vt g trong gng (nh tht khng). on nyni v Tng v Dng ca chn tm tt c php. Cng nh ci gngsng, cc cnh vt u hin vo (nh tht bt khng).

Tng v Dng ca chn tm c 2 ngha:

1. tt c php: Tt c chng sanh u san c cc php v lu thanh tnh,cng gi l "bn hu Pht tnh" hay "chnh nhn Pht tnh".

2. Nhn hun tp: Tt c chng sanh u san c tnh Pht; tnh Pht vlng hng sa cng c v thanh tnh khng ng, nn cc php nhim khng lm nhim c. Tnh Pht ny lm chnh nhn (chnh nhn Phttnh) hun tp bn trong, khin cho chng sanh gic ng, nhm chn khsanh t, pht tm cu o gii thot.

---o0o---

CHNH VN

3. Php xut ly: Nh ci gng sng sch, khng cn bi nh. Tnh gic(tnh Pht) sng sut thun tnh, ra khi hai chng: Phin no chng,S tri chng v xa la thc A li da (Chn, Vng ho hip).

LC GII


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3. Php xut ly: tc l "Liu nhn Pht tnh", cng gi l "Chn nh xuttrin". Hnh gi nh cng phu tu tp, on tr phin no chng, s trichng v ph thc ho hip (A li da), nn tnh Pht (Chn nh) khngcn b trin phc v c sng sut thun tnh.

---o0o---

CHNH VN

4. Duyn hun tp: Nh ci gng sng, phn chiu tr li. Tnh gic (Phttnh) ra khi v trib phc ri, tr li chiu soi khp gip tt c, v tutheo tm nim ca mi loi m hin thn ho , lm tr duyn hun tp trli vo tm chng sanh, khin cho chng sanh tu tp cn lnh.

LC GII

4. Duyn nhn Pht tnh: Do Chn nh xut trin, nn c diu dngkhng th ngh bn: Chiu khp tt c v tu theo tm nim ca chng sanhm th hin cc thn hnh ho , lm tr duyn, hun tp tr li vo tmchng sanh, khin cho chng sanh pht B tm, tu theo chnh php.

Cng dng cao c v rng ln ca Chn nh (tnh gic), ch c th th dnh h khng. Th tnh sng sut thun tnh ca Chn nh (tnh gic), chc th th d nh gng: du c bi hay khng, song cht pha l (gng)

vn sng sut, th chung nh mt.(on ny ni ngha "Gic" ri, tip theo sau y s ni n ngha "Btgic" ca thc A li da)

---o0o---

BI TH NM

CHNG TH BA :PHN GII THCHNI V NGHA "BT GIC"

CHNH VN

Do khng tht bit php "Chn nh" nn tm bt gic (m) ni ln, lin khivng nim (sanh tng v minh). Song vng nim v l khng c tht th,nn chng ri Bn gic.


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Th nh ngi lm phng hng; v c phng hng nn mi lm, nukhng phng hng th khng c lm.

Chng sanh cng th, do c "Gic" nn mi co "M"; nu khng c "Gic"th cng khng c "M" (Bt gic)

Song chng sanh cng nh c "Tm vng tng bt gic" ny, nn mi bitphn bit danh t v ngha l ca cc php. V cng nh th m ch Phtmi c th v chng sanh ni ra "Chn gic" (tnh Pht). Nu la "Tm btgic" th cng khng th ch by ci "Chn gic" c (d nh la sngkhng c nc).

LC GII

Chng sanh v khng ng c Pht tnh (bn gic) nn gi l m (bt gic).Song ci "m" ny khng c tht th, ch ly Pht tnh lm th, nn khngri Pht tnh (bn gic) c. Cng nh ngi lm ng, do c con ngnn mi c lm, nu khng c con ng th cng khng c s lm lc .Bith nn, nu ri Pht tnh (bn gic) th cng khng c ci m (bt gic) .Cng nh b sng, khng c nc.

Sng, cng nh c ci m vng (bt gic) ny, nn chng sanh mi bit phnbit cc php chn vng, thnh phm v nhm chn cnh kh sanh t, hamm th vui "Nit bn".

V cng nh chng sanh c bit phn bit, nn ch Pht mi c th thuytphp ging dy, ch by Pht tnh (chn gic). Nu khng c tm m vngbt gic phn bit ca chng sanh, th Pht cng khng lm sao ch by Phttnh (chn gic) cho chng sanh c.

c qua on vn ny, chng ta nn lu n cu: "V khng ng cPht tnh, nn gi l m" hay i li cch ni "Ti sao c di?" v cha khnvy". Vy th ci m di (v minh) ny, san c t hi no n gi, v t hino n gi chng sanh cha tng ng c Pht tnh.

Ni tm li, chn nh vi v minh ng thi c, khng phi chn nh ctrc, v minh c sau. Khi chn nh (Pht tnh) hin, th v minh mt, cngnh khi "khn" ri, th "di" t ht.

GII DANH T


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"Bt gic": khng bit. Tht ra khng phi l khng bit; vn c bit, songci "bit" y h vng, chng chn tht, nn cng gi l "vng nim" hay "vminh" v.v..

"Khng tht bit": Chng sanh vn bit c chn nh hay Pht tnh; songch bit sung trn vn t, do thc phn bit h di m thi; ch khng

bit ng nh tht.

(on ny ni v cn bn v minh (bt gic), tip sau y s ni n chi mtv minh (tam t, lc th).

---o0o---

a. NI V TAM T

CHNH VN

V, do "Bt gic" (cn bn v minh) nn sanh ra ba tng rt vi t (tam t:chi mt v minh); ba tng vi t ny khng ri "Bt gic".

1. Tng nghip v minh (nghip tng): v "Bt gic" (hoc) cho nn tmng, gi l "Nghip".Bi th nghip (nhn) nn c "kh"(qu) . Tri li,nu "Gic" (khng c hoc) th tm khng ng (nghip nhn) nn cngkhng kh (qu).

2. Tng nng kin (chuyn tng tc l kin phn). V c "ng" (nghiptng) cho nn sanh ra "Nng phn bit" (nng kin). Nu khng "ng" thkhng c "Nng phn bit" (khng c nghip tng th cng khng cchuyn tng).

3. Tng cnh gii (hin tng tc l tng phn). V c "Nng phn bit"(kin phn) nn cnh b phn bit (tng phn) vng hin ra.Bi th nn ri"Nng phn bit" (kin phn) th cng khng c cnh b phn bit (ngha lnu khng c chuyn tng th cng khng c hin tng).

LC GII

on ny ni: V minh sanh ra 3 tng rt vi t: Nghip, Chuyn v Hin;b tng ny khng ri v minh.


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1. V v minh (bt gic) cho nn tm ng tc l "Nghip". l tng vi tth nht, gi l "Tng nghip v minh", cng gi l "Hoc, Chuyn"; bnDuy thc tn gi l "T chng phn" ca thc A li da.

Do "Hoc" (v minh) nn to "Nghip" (tm ng); bi c "nghip" nn phi th "qu kh". Tri li, nu gic ng khng m hoc (v minh) thkhng to nghip (vng ng); khng to nghip nn chng c qu kh.

Tt c qu kh, khng ngoi hai mn sanh t: Phm phu th b kh "Phnon sanh t"; Tiu thnh th b kh "Bin dch sanh t". Song hai mn qukh ny, u do "ng nim" tc l hng v tr Pht (khng vng nim thchn tm hin).

2. V tm ng (ngip tn) cho nn mi c phn bit. l tng vi t th

hai, gi l "tng nng kin" (phn nng phn bit), cng gi l "Chuyntng"; bn Duy thc tn gi l kin phn ca thc A li da . Nu tm khngvng ng, th cng khng do u m pht sanh ra phn bit c. Ngha l:

Nu khng c "nghip tng"; th cng khng c "chuyn tng"; hay nicch khc: nu khng c "T chng phn" th cng khng c "Kin phn" .

3. V c tm nng phn bit, nn mi vng hin ra cnh gii b phn bit . l tng vi t th ba, gi l "Tng cnh gii" (phn b phn bit) cng gil "Hin tng"; bn Duy thc tn gi l "Tng phn" ca thc A li da.Bi tm v cnh khng ri nhau, nu la tm nng phn bit th khng c

cnh gii b phn bit. Ngha l: ri "Chuyn tng" th khng c "Hintng"; hay ni cch khc: ri "Kin phn" th khng c "Tng phn" .

T th tnh chn tm, khng c nng s (b, th); song v m nn tm ng(nghip tng) m sanh ra c nng phn bit (chuyn tng) v cnh gii b

phn bit (hin tng). Nu gic cnh gii b phn bit (hin tng). Nugic ng khng m, th tm khng ng, khng sanh, v cnh b phn bitchng hin.

on ny xin lu c gi: Trong lun ny ni "Do nghip tng sanh ra

chuyn tng, do chuyn tng sanh ra hin tng". Ni nh th, l ly theongha "tng quan, tng sanh" m ni. K tht ba tng ny, ng thisanh khi; ngha l mt php va ng, th tt c php u ng, khng phic th lp tun t nh vy.


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Tm li, ba tng "Nghip tng, Chuyn tng v Hin tng: ny, cckinh khc, cng thng gi l "Hoc, Nghip v Kh", hay trong Duy thcgi l "T chng phn, Kin phn v Tng phn ca thc A li da.

GII DANH T

Bt gic v v minh: "V minh" l khng sng sut, "Bt gic" l khnggic ng.Bi th nn bt gic cng tc l v minh.

Tng nghip v minh: V minh vng ng thnh ra t`ng nghip, gi ttl "Nghip tng"; tc l "T chng phn" ca thc A lai da.

Tng Nng kin: Phn nng phn bit, cng gi l "Chuyn tng"; tc l"Kin phn" ca thc A li da.

Tng cnh gii: Cnh gii b phn bit, cng gi l "Hin tng"; tc l"Tng phn" ca thc A li da.

Phn on sanh t: Sanh t do s bin i. Nh v Tu hon, khi chngln qu T hm (sanh) th x v Tu hon (t); khi ln v A na hm, th

b qu T hm v.v...Th nh ngi Lnh, khi ln Cai th b Lnh, ln ith b Cai v.v...

T chng phn_ Duy thc tn ni: Mi ngi c 8 mn Tm vng v 51

mn Tm s. Mi mt Tm vng hay Tm s u c 4 phn: 1. Phn bphn bit (tng phn), 2. Phn nng phn bit (Kin phn); Hai phn nythuc v Dng, bn ngoi. 3. Phn t chng v 4. Phn chng t chng;hai phn ny thuc v th, bn trong v lm ch nng cho hai phnngoi.

Tng quan tng sanh: Lin quan vi nhau v sanh cng nhau, c ci nyth phi c ci kia.

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b. NI V LC TH

CHNH VN

Do c cnh gii hin ra (Hin tng) nn tip tc sanh su tng sauny:


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1. Tng Tr (Tr tng: Phn bit): Do c cnh gii hin ra nn sanh tmphn bit (tr) thng,ght

2. Tng tng tc (Tng tc tng: Vng nim tng tc): Do tm phn bit thng ght, cho nn tip tc sanh ra cc nim kh vui, mng lov.v...khng dt.

3. Tng chp th (chp th tng: chp s vt): Do cc nim tng tcphn bit nhng cnh kh vui, cho nn tm mi vng mc, chp ly ni svt (cnh).

4.Tng chp danh t (k danh t tng: chp danh t): Do phn bit vngchp ni s vt, nn gi t ra nhng danh t ku gi.

5. Tng khi nghip (khi nghip tng: tng to nghip): Do chp theodanh t tt xu , ri to ra cc nghip lnh hay d.

6. Tng nghip h kh (Nghip h kh tng: Th qu kh): Do to ra ccnghip, nn b cc nghip ko dn i lnh th qu kh, khng c t ti .

Tm li, phi bit: Gc t v minh (cn bn v minh) sanh ra cc phpnhim (chi mt v minh) nn cc php nhim u l v minh (bt gic).

LC GII

on ny ni v 6 mn th (lc th). Do t v minh vng ng (T chngphn ca thc A lai da) khi ra tm (Kin phn ca thc A li da) v cnh(Tng phn ca thc A li da) l ba mn vi t, ri tip tc sanh khi 6 mnth sau ny:

1. V c cnh gii (hin tng) nn tm phn bit tt xu, ri sanh ra thng(tham) ght (sn) v.v...gi l "Tng tr", ch "Tr" l bit phn bit tt xu.

2. Do tm bit phn bit tt xu v.v...nn cc nim thng ght, mng gin,

kh vui v.v...tip tc sanh khi khng gin on, gi l "Tng tng tc" .3. Do cc nim thng ght, mng gin, kh vui, nn sanh tm chp ly: Cig vui thch th tham luyn, cn bun kh th sn hn, gi l "Tng chpth".


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4. Do sanh tm chp cnh, nn gi t ra nhng danh t ku gi, ci nyp, ci kia xu v.v...gi l "Tng k danh t".

5. Do c nhng danh t ku gi p xu v.v...nn sanh tm tham lam, ginght, v v th m to ra ci nghip, gi l "Tng khi nghip".

6. Do to cc nghip, nn b nghip ko dn sanh t lun hi trong 3 ci, th qu bo, khng c t ti, gi l "Tng nghip h kh".

Tm li, do "m hoc" nn "to nghip"; nhn ""to nghip" nn phi th"qu kh" tr li "m hoc" na; nhn "hoc" li to "nghip" tho "qukh", mi mi khng bit bao gi cng tn, nh ci vng trn khng mi,nn gi l "Lun hi".

Bi do v minh vng nim sanh ra tt c cc php phin no tp nhim, nncc php u l v minh. Nu ngi c "v nim" (khng vng nim), thtt c cc php phin no sanh t u ht.

Trong 3 mn T v 6 mn Th ny, v phm phu th c; Tiu tha v 3qu trc, th 3 mn T v 4 mn Th trc; A la hn th c 3 mn T v3 mn Th trc; hng Php thn B Tt (t Bt a tr ln) ch cn 3 mnT.

Xin xem biu sau y:

I. Phm phu (c 9 mn)3 mn T1. Nghip tng (vng ng)2. Chuyn tng (trc gic)3. Hin tng (cnh)6 mn Th1. Tr tng (phn bit)2. Tng tc tng ( vng nim tng tc)3. Chp th tng (chp s vt)

4. K danh t tng ( chp danh t)5. Khi nghip tng (to nghip)6. Nghip h kh tng (th qu)

II. Tiu tha, 3 qu trc, c 7 mn3 mn T1. Nghip tng


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2. Chuyn tng3. Hin tng4 mn Th1. Tr tng2. Tng tc tng3. Chp th tng4. K danh t tngIII. A la hn c 6 mn3 mn T1. Nghip tng2. Chuyn tng3. Hin tng3 mn Th1. Tr tng

2. Tng tc tng3. Chp th tngIV. Php thn B Tt ch c mn T1. V minh nghip tng (nghip tng)2. Nng kin tng (chuyn tng)3. Cnh gii tng (hin tng)

---o0o---

c.NI V HAI TNG

CHNH VN

Li na, "Gic"(chn) vi "Bt gic" (vng) u c 2 tng: ng v Khc.

Th no l "ng"?_ cc s nghip huyn ho ca "Gic" (v lu) v "Btgic" (v minh) u ng mt th tnh chn nh. Th nh cc mn gmu ng mt cht t.

Bi th nn trong Kh kinh chp: "Tt c chng sanh, t hi no n gi,vn thng trong B Nit bn; khng phi do tu mi c, do lm mic; rt ro khng c g gi l "chng" c, v cng khng hnh tng g cth thy c.

Song, chng sanh thy sc thn Pht, c 32 tng tt, c 80 v p v.v...ldo tu tm vng nhim ca chng sanh m huyn hin, khng phi tnhchn nh c cc hnh tng y; v tnh chn nh khng c thy c vy .


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Th no l khc?_ Do tu tm vng nhim ca chng sanh m hin ra cchuyn tng sai khc: hu lu (m) v v lu (gic). V nh cc th gm,hnh tng khc nhau.

LC GII

on ny ly hai mt "ng" v "bt gic", ch s tng quan tng phnca hai th y. ng v bn th ca cc php m lun, th "nhim" v "tnh"u l chn nh. cn ng v hin tng ca cc php m ni, th "nhim"v "tnh" c sai khc.

Bi "gic" v "bt gic" u l Chn nh, cng nh cc th gm (fkiu hay ) u bng t, nn ni tt c chng sanh t hi no n gi,vn thng trong Chn nh. Tnh Chn nh ny khng phi do tu mi

c, hay lm mi c; rt ro khng c s c, v cng khng c hnhtng g c th ch by c.

Song, chng sanh thy c Pht hin thn sanh; l t tm ca chngsanh, tu nghip huyn hin, ch khng phi tnh Chn nh c nhng hnhtng nh th.

Cu: "Tu tm vng nhim ca chung sanh m hin ra cc huyn tng saikhc: hu lu (m) v v lu (gic). Ngha l ni: Khng phi u khc,m chnh chnh tm chng sanh, c th i cc phin no nhim , ra cc

cng c thanh tnh. Khi tm vng ng th sanh ra v lng hng sa phptp nhim, khi tm ht vng ng th hin ra v lng hng sa cng cthanh tnh. Tt c u tu tm ca chng sanh m hin racc tng nhim,tnh. Cc tng ny u nh huyn.

Cu: "...Cc s nghip chuyn ho ca v lu (gic) v v minh (m), cngha l: Tnh gic c nghip dng, hin ra tt c cnh gii th thng vidiu, khng th ngh bn, th v minh cng c nghip lc hin ra Tam t,Lc th, tt c sanh t kh vui, cng khng th ngh bn.Bi th nn Chnv vng u l huyn c. Kh kinh chp: "sanh t v Nit bn u nh mng

huyn".

QUYT NGHI

Hi:_ Chng snh vn l Pht, ti sao khng thy chng sanh c Bo thnv Ho thn Pht?


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p:_ Khi ni chng sanh vn l Pht, l ng v phng din bn th Phttnh m ni, ch khng phi ng v phng din hin tng Pht tngm ni vy. V bn th th cc chng sanh u c Pht tnh, nhng v hintng th chng sanh c Bo thn v Ho thn.

Hi:_ Chn nh Pht tnh khng c sc tng, ti sao ch Pht chngc, v c tng Bo thn v Ho thn?

p:_ Sc thn ca ch Pht, ch tu theo tm ca chng sanh m hin ra,khng phi trong th tnh chn nh c nhng hnh tng y.

ni v "Tm sanh dit" di y s ni "Tng Nhn duyn sanh dit"

---o0o---

BI TH SU

CHNG TH BA :PHN GII THCH

NI V NGHA "BT GIC" (Tip Theo)

d. NI V "" TNG TC, c 5 th

CHNH VN

Trn ni "Tm sanh dit", (thc A li da) tip theo y s ni "ci ""lm nhn duyn sanh dit".

Tt c chng sanh u t ni tm (A li da) m sanh ra m (Mt ma) v thc (thc th 6). Ngha l do thc A li da c v minh bt gic (nghiptng) nn sanh ra Nng kin (chuyn tng) v Nng hin (hin tng) ritip tc sanh ra cc nim (lc th), chp ly cnh gii v.v...gi l "".

LC GII

on ny ni v s quan trng ca "". Trong cc ni khc, khi ni n ""th thng dng ch ring cho thc Mt na, l thc sanh dit tng tcthng hn cc thc. Nhng ch "" lun ny l ch chung cho c 8 thc; vc 8 thc u c ngha "sanh dit tng tc".


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Thc A li da l gc ca sanh dit, thc Mt na lm nhn duyn cho s sanhdit tng tc; cn thc th khi hoc to nghip, lm cho chng sanhnhiu kip sanh t khng dt.

---o0o---CI "" C 5 TH

CHNH VN

Ci "" ny li c 5 th: Nghip thc (nghip tng), Chuyn thc (chuyntng), Hin thc (hin tng), Tr thc (tr tng) v Tmng tc thc(tng tc tng).

a. "Nghip thc" l s v minh bt gic lm cho tm vng ng (tc l T

chng phn ca thc A li da)

b. "Chuyn thc" l phn Nng phn bit (Kin phn ca thc A li da) dotm vng ng chuyn sanh ra.

c. "Hin thc" l s hin by ca cnh gii ng trn b phn bit (Tngphn ca thc A li da). Cnh gii ny khng c trc sau, trong tt c thi,mc tnh sanh khi, thng hin trc.

(3 thcx ny thuc v Tam T)

d. "Tr thc" l ci bit phn bit cc php nhim tnh.

e. "Tng tc thc" l nim nim sanh dit tng tc khng gin on.

(2 thc ny thuc v 2 mn. Th trc, trong 6 mn Th)

nm th "" ny, gi gn tt c nghip lnh d, t qu kh v lng kip vtrc, cho n ngy nay cng khng mt (tr chng). N li c cng nng

lm cho thnh thc tt c qu bo kh vui v hin ti cng nh tng lai,khng sai mt (chp th cn thn, th gii v kit sanh tng tc). V ncng nng nh vic qua, ngh nhng vic hin ti v suy tnh nhng viccha n (v lai).

Bi th nn ba ci (Dc gii, Sc gii v V sc gii) u h ngy, duy tmto ra. Nu ri tm th khng c cnh gii su trn ny (ba ci).


43/121

LC GII

on ny ni v ngha ch "", l ch cho mt dng sanh dit tng tckhng gin on. T v minh vng ng, sanh ra 3 mn T, l Nghip tng(nghip thc), Chuyn tng (chuyn thc), Hin tng (hin thc) v haimn Th l Tr tng (tr thc) v Tng tc tng (tng tc thc).

Nm ci "" ny c cng nng gi gn thin c, qu bo kh vui hin ti vv lai, lm cho khng mt ( l cng nng tr chng chp th thn cn thgii v kit sanh tng tc ca thc A na); nh ngh nhng vic quav lo tnh nhng iu cha n ( l cng nng ca thc th 6), v mtdng sanh dit, tip tc t trc n sau khng gin on, gi l "" .Bith nn ch "" ny l ch chung cho c 8 thc.

Tm li, t v minh vng ng, sanh ra thc A li da. T thc A li da litip tc sanh ra 7 thc trc; ri cng nhau lm nhn lm duyn, li thnh ramt dng sng thc, sanh dit tng tc v tn, gi l "". Cng v rngha ny, nn C nhn lm bi th c cu rng: "...Nht ba ti ng vn batu ..." (mt lng sng va ni ln, th trm ngn lng sng u ni theo) .

No ba ci, no 6 trn u t 8 thc ny bin hin.Bi th nn cc php uh di, duy tm to ra; nu ri 8 thc, th cc cnh gii u khng cn.

---o0o---CHNH VN

Ngha ny th no?_ Do tt c php u t vng tm ca chng sanh msanh khi, nn tt c s phn bit tc l phn bit trong t tm . Nhng tmkhng c hnh tng g c, nn khng th thy c n . Phi bit, tt ccnh gii th gian, u do v minh vng tm ca chng sanh m c tnti, nn tt c cc php, u khnhg c tht th, m ch vng tm huyn hin,nh bng trong gng.

Nu vng tm sanh khi, th cc php u sanh khi; vng tm dit th cc php u dit (Tm sanh tc chng chng php sanh, tm dit tc chngchng php dit).

LC GII


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Tt c cc php u do tm ca chng sanh sanh ra, nn chng snh phn bitcc php, tc l phn bit ni t tm. Kinh Lng Nghim chp: "T tmth t tm, phi huyn thnh huyn php" (t tm chng sanh tr li chp lyt tm chng sanh; tm khng phi huyn m tr li thnh php h huyn) .

Tt c cc php u khng tht c, ch nng ni tm m tn ti, nh hoatrong gng, nh trng di nc. Nu tm ng th cc php sanh, tm tnhth cc php dit. Trong Kh kinh chp: "tm sanh tc chng chng phpsanh, tm dit tc chng chng php dit" l vy. T Qui Sn ni: "Nht tmkhng sanh th mun php u dt" (Nht tm bt sanh vn php cu tc).Bi th nn on trc ni "Ngi qun v nim (khng vng nim) thhng v tr Pht".

on ny ni v " tng tc" ri, tip theo di y s ni n thc.

---o0o---e. NI V " THC"

CHNH VN

Trn ni v "" ri, tip theo y ni v " thc". thc tc l "thctng tc".Bi chng phm phu chp trc rt nng n ni Ng v Ng s,nn khi ra cc mn vng chp, leo chuyn theo s vt, phn bit cnh giisu trn, gi l " thc" (thc th su). Cng gi l "Phn ly thc",hay gi "Phn bit s thc". Thc ny nng ni kin (kin hoc) v i (thoc) phin no m c nui ln.

LC GII

on ny ni v " thc".

So vi 5 mn "" ni trn, th thc ny thuc v mn th nm l "Tngtc thc"; trong Lc th n thuc v Th th hai l "Tng tc Tng";

trong 8 thc n thuc v thc th 6.

_Bi thc ny, nim nim tng tc, chp Ng v Ng s, leo chuyn theocc trn cnh, phn bit cc s vt, vng chp iu, nn gi l "Thctng tc".


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_Bi thc ny phn bit 5 trn cnh (Sc, Thinh, Hng, V v Xc) micnh ring nhau, nn gi l "Phn ly thc".

_Bi thc ny phn bit tt c s vt, nn cng gi l "phn bit s thc".

_ li na, thc ny nh 2 mn phin no l "Kin" v "i" m c nuiln, "kin" tc l kin hoc, thuc v phn bit hoc. "i" tc l T hoc,thuc v Cu sanh hoc. Do hai mn phin no ny, nn thc mi khihoc to nghip, quanh qun trong sanh t lun hi.

***

Trong "Mn sanh dit" c 2phn, trn ni v phn thun dng v minh(lu chuyn), sanh ra cc php sanh t tp nhim; sau y s ni, chnh ni

php tp nhim lu chuyn , ch s tr li thanh tnh (hon tnh) tutheo trnh ca ngi, hoc mau hay chm khng ng.

---o0o---CNH GII NY DUY PHT MI BIT C RT RO

CHNH VN

Do v minh hun tp sanh ra thc. Cnh gii ny, chng phm phu khngth bit c; d cho hng Nh tha dng tr hu qun st cng khng th

bit c; cc v B Tt t S tn cho n Tam hin (Tr Hnh, Hng) phttm qun st, ch bit c cht t; bc Thp a B Tt (Php thn B Tt)cng ch bit c tng phn; cho n ng gic B Tt cng khng th bitht ; duy c Pht mi bit c rt ro.

Ti sao vy?. _ V tm ny t hi no n gi, tnh n vn thanh tnh, khngc v minh; song b v minhnlm nhim (bt bin tu duyn), v th nnrt kh bit.Bi th nn ch c Pht mi c th bit c cnh gii ny.

Tm li, chn tam (tm tnh) v thng khng vng nim, nn gi l "btbin" (chn nh). Song chng sanh v khng ng nhp c chn tm (nhtphp gii) ny, li sanh vng nim nn gi l "v minh".

LC GII


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Ngi ang chim bao khng bao gi bit c chim bao; phi thc gicri mi bit l cnh chim bao; chng sanh ang trong vng v minhvng thc, khng th bit c v minh vng thc; bao gi gic ng honton, mi bit c rt ro cnh gii ca v minh vng thc.

Do v minh hun tp vo chn nh, nn chn vng ho hip bin thnh thcA li da. Chng phm phu v ang trong vng thc bin, nn khng baogi bit c cnh gii thc bin. Hng Nh tha tuy dng tr hu qun st,

ph c ng chp; nhng my php chp hy cn dy bt v che li chntm, nn cng khng th thy c cnh gii y. Cc bc B Tt v Tamhin, mi ph c i phn phn bit php chp; nn ch bit c cht tv cnh gii ny. n bc Thp a B Tt , h ph c mt phn v minh,chng c mt phn php thn, th thy c mt phn ca cnh gii ny,v c tun t nh th, cho n khi no ph c 10 phn v minh, th chng

10 phn php thn v bit c c 10 phn ca cnh gii ny. (Thp a BTt, do ph v minh, chng c php thn, nn gi l "Php thn B Tt").Bc ng gic B Tt, v cn vi t v minh, nn i vi cnh gii ny, bitcng cha tng tn. n qu v Pht, do ph v minh sch ht, nn mihon ton bit c cnh gii ny; cng nh ngi hon ton thc tnh,mi bit c rt ro cnh m mng.

***

Trn ni nhn duyn tr li bn tm thanh tnh ri, di y s lc nin a v no, mi on c hoc g, tr li bn tm thanh tnh.

---o0o---

BI THBY


NI V NGHA "BT GIC" (tip theo)

CHNH VN

Tm nhim ny (k t Th n T) c 6 lp:


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1. Nhim v chp trc (chp tng ng nhim, tc l hai mn Th: chpth tng v k danh t tng). Hnh gi phi n qu Nh tha hay v Thptn, mi tr c mn nhin ny.

2. Nhim bt on (Bt on tng ng nhim, tc l mn Th v tngtc tng). Hnh gi t a v Thp tn n a v Thp hi hng, phngtin tu hnh, ln ln x b, khi n S a (tnh tm a) mi hon ton xa lac mn nhim ny.

3. Nhim v tr phn bit (Phn bit tr tng ng nhim, tc l mn Thv Tr tng). Hnh gi phi t Nh a (C gii a) ln ln dit tr, chon Tht a (V tng phng tin a) mi hon ton xa la nhim ny.

4. Nhim v cnh sc (Hin sc bt tng ng nhim, tc l mn T v

Hin tng). Hnh gi tu hnh phi n Bt a (Sc t ti a) mi xa lac mn nhim ny.

5. Nhim v nng phn bit (nng kin tm bt tng ng nhim, tc lmn T v Kin tng). Hnh gi tu hnh phi n Cu a, mi xa la cmn nhim ny.

6. Nhim v nghip (Cn bn nghip bt tng ng nhim, tc l mn Tv Nghip tng). Hnh gi t Thp a ln ng gic B Tt v phi nqu v Pht, mi c th dit tr mn nhim ny.

Tm li, v khng ng c chn tm (bt t nht php gii ngha) nnsanh ra nhiu lp nhim (Tam t, Lc th). Mun dit tr cc nhim ny,hnh gi phi tri qua nhiu a v: Bt u t a v Thp tn tm qunst v hc tp on tr tm nhim . Qua Tam hin ri vo Thp a, tumi a v, dit tr mi phn tm nhim (vng hoc); n qu v Pht midit hon ton rt ro.

LC GII

V khng ng c chn tm, nn sanh ra trng trng m vng. Cc lp mvng tuy nhiu, nhng i lc chia lm 6 lp, t Th n T.

1. Chp tng ng nhim (nhim v s chp trc) tc l hai mn Th thba v th t (chp th tng v k danh t tng) trong 6 mn Th. Hnhgi tu hnh phi n Nh tha hay Thp tn mi on tr c lp vngnhim ny.


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2.Bt on tng ng nhim (nhim v bt on) tc l mn Th th hai(tng tc tng) trong 6 mn Th. Hnh gi tu hnh t a v Tam hinon tr ln ln cho n S a mi tr ht lp vng nhim ny.

3. Phn bit tr tng ng nhim (nhim v phn bit) tc l mn Th thnht (tr tng) trong 6 mn Th. Hnh gi tu hnh t Nh a cho n Thta mi tr c lp vng nhim ny.

4. Hin sc bt tng ng nhim (nhim v cnh gii) tc l mn T thba (hin tng) trong 3 mn T. Hnh gi tu hnh n Bt a mi onc lp vng nhim ny.

5. Nng kin tm bt tng ng nhim (nhim vnng phn bit) tc lmn T th hai (kin tng) trong 3 mn T. Hnh gi tu hnh, phi n

Cu a, mi on c lp vng nhim ny.6. Cn bn nghip bt tng ng nhim (nhim vnghip) tc l mn Tth nht (V minh nghip tng) trong 3 mn T. Hnh gi tu hnh khi spchng qu Pht, mi on tr c lp vng nhim rt vi t ny.

Tm li, v v minh vng nhim chng cht nhiu lp, t nhiu i nhiukip, nn hnh gi phi tri qua nhiu giai on, nhiu a v ph tr . Phmt lp v minh, th Hnh gi chng ln c mt a v. Nh th, bt ut phm phu, tu n qu v Pht, Hnh gi phi tri qua thi gian l 3 ln v

s kip (A tng k kip) v qua 55 a v, mi on m hoc (v minh) chon ton v chng c rt ro qu Pht.

---o0o---

CHNH VN

_ Sao gi l "tng ng" (3 mn nhim v tng ng)? _ V Tm vng,Tm s khc nhau (tm nim, php d) v tnh cht nhim ca cnh bduyn khng ng; song Tm vng khi duyn cnh no th Tm s cng

ng thun duyn theo cnh , nn gi l "tng ng". (ngn thuyt).

_ Sao gi l "bt tng ng" (3 mn nhim v bt tng ng)? _ V tm miva bt gic vng ng, cha phn ra cn cnh hay Tm vng, Tm s, nngi l "bt tng ng".

LC GII


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Trong 6 mn nhim ny, s d 3 mn u (chp tng ng nhim, bton tng ng nhim v phn bit tr tng ng nhim) u gi l "tngng", l v chng n th ph, li chia ra 2 phn rt r rt (cn, cnh; Tmvng, Tm s) v c s ho hip nhau (tng ng).

Cn 3 mn nhim sau (hin sc bt tng ng nhim, nng kin tm bttng ng nhim v cn bn nghip bt tng ng nhim) li gi l "Bttng ng"; l v chng n rt vi t, cn trong vng tru tng, cha phn

Nng, S, Tm, Cnh, nn chng c s hp nhau.

---o0o---

h) TM NHIM V V MINH KHC NHAU TH NO?

CHNH VN

_ Tm nhim l phin no chng (phin no ngi) lm chng ngi cnbn tr (v phn bit tr) duyn Chn nh.

_ V minh l s tri chng (tr ngai lm chng ngi hu c tr (t nhinnghip tr) duyn cc php sai bit ca th gian.

_ Ti sao tm nhim li chng ngi cn bn tr? _ V tm nhim sanh ra Nng kin tng (kin phn) v Nng hin tng (tng phn) ri vng

sanh ra chp th cnh gii (thuc v Lc th), nn tri vi tnh Chn nhbnh ng

_ Ti sao v minh(bt gic) li chng ngi Hu c tr (sai bit tr)? V ccphp thng tnh, khng c khi ng; cn v minh th bt gic vng ng,nn tri vi tnh thng tnh ca cc php.Bi th nn khng th tu thun

bit ht cc cnh gii th gian.

LC GII

V minh v tm nhim khc nhau th no? _ T v minh sanh ra tmnhim (Tam t, Lc th) nn v minh l gc, m tm nhim l s sai bitca v minh.

V minh thuc v m "L", tc l s tri chng, lm chng ngi Hu ctr, cng gi l Sai bit tr (tr ny phn bit cc php sai bit th gian).


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Tm nhim thuc v m "S", tc l phin no chng, lm chng ngiCn bn tr; cng gi l V phn bit tr (tr ny duyn Chn nh).

Ti sao phin no (tm nhim ) lm chng ngi Cn bn tr, cn S tri (vminh) li chng ngi Hu c tr? _ Tnh Chn nh bnh ng, khng cnng s b th, nn phi dng Cn bn tr (v phn bit tr) mi duyn cChn nh. Song v phin no l tm nhim li chao ng, c nng s bth, ngn sai mun khc, tri vi chn nh bnh ng, nn lm chng ngi"V phn bit tr" (Cn bn tr).

_ Cc php th gian khng ri chn nh, v chn nh thanh tnh nn ccphp th gian cng phi thanh tnh. Song v v minh bt gic, tri vi tnhthanh tnh ca cc php, nn khng tht bit c cc php .Bi th nn vminh (s tri chng) lm chng ngi Sai bit tr (Hu c tr).

ni nhn duyn sanh dit ri, tip theo y s ni tng sanh dit.

---o0o---

l) BA TNG NHIM SANH DIT

CHNH VN

Li na, tng nhim sanh dit, c 3 th:

1. Tng sanh dit th (chp th tng v k danh t tng) y l cnhgii ca a v Tam hin (phm phu) bit.

2. Tng sanh dit va Th va T (tc l 2 mn Th u: Tr tng, Tngtc tng v 2 mn T sau: Chuyn tng v Hin tng), y l cnh giica B Tt (t S a n ng gic) bit.

3. Tng sanh dit Vi t (tc l mn T u tin: V minh nghip tng)y l cnh gii ch c Pht mi bit.

Ba tng nhim sanh dit ny, u do v minh hun tp m sanh. Ngha ldo v minh bt gic lm nhn v cnh gii h vng lm duyn, mi sanh racc tng nhim sanh dit.


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Bi th nn, nhn (v minh) dit, th duyn (cnh gii) dit. Nu v minh(nhn) dit, th Tam t dit (bt tng ng tm dit), v nu cnh gii(duyn) dit, th Lc th dit (tng ng tm dit).

LC GII

Tng nhim sanh dit c Th v T, tc l Lc th v Tam t. Hng Tamhin (Tr, Hnh, Hng) cha ng Thnh v, nn u gi l phm phu.Hng phm phu (Tam hin) ch bit hnh tng ca hai mn Th th ba vth t.B Tt t S a n ng gic th bit c hnh tng ca 2 mnT sau (Chuyn tng v Hin tng). Duy Pht mi bit c hnh tngca mn Vi t th nht l "V minh nghip tng".

Cc tng sanh dit Th, t ny, u do v minh hun tp m c. Ngha l

do v minh bt gic lm nhn, sanh ra 3 mn Vi t (Nghip tng, Chuyntng v Hin tng); ri do cnh gii (Hin tng) lm duyn, sanh ra 6mn Th.

Bi th nn v minh (nhn) dit, th cnh gii (duyn) dit. Nu v minhdit th Tam t dit; v nu cnh gii (Hin tng) dit th Lc th cngdit.

---o0o---

VN P QUYT NGHICHNH VN

Hi:_ Nu tm ny (tm nhim ) dit, th ly g tip tc tu hnh? V nutm ny cn tng tc, th lm sao c thnh Pht?

p:_ Ch dit ci "Vng tng" ca tm, ch khng phi dit cai "Chnth" ca tm. Cng nh v gi nn nc ni sng. Nu gi ng th snglng, ch nc khng dit.

Cng th, v v minh (gi) m tm th (nc) sanh ra vng tng (sng).Nu v minh (si m) dit th vng tng ca tm cng dit, ch tm tr (tmth) khng dit.

LC GII


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V on trc ni "Nu Nhn dit, th tm bt tng ng dit; cn Duyndit, th tm tng ng dit", nn on ny mi c cu hi: "Nu tm nydit, th ly g tip tc tu hnh v.v..."

i trong li p: Tm c hai phn, chn th v vng tng . Tm chn thnh nc; tm vng tng nh sng. Nc v gi m c sng, nn khi giht th sng lng, ch nc khng dit.

Cng th, v gi v minh lm chao ng, nn nc tm th ni ln cc vngthc, ri sanh dit tng tc. Khi gi v minh ht, th sng vng thc lng,ch nc tm th khng dit.

Trn y c hai danh t: Tm th v Tm tr, gii ngha khc nhau. Ni"Tm th" l ch chung cho c nhim tnh, phm thnh u c Tm th . Cn

ni "Tm tr" l ch ring v phn "Tnh" ca tm th khi ri nhim, vng thnh thnh qu.

Trn y ni phn "nhim tnh sanh dit, sanh ra tt c php", tip theo ys ni "nhim hun tp nhau", ch r cc php sanh khi khng dt.

---o0o---

BI TH TM



k. NI V BN MN HUN TP

CHNH VN

Li na, v c bn mn hun tp, nn cc php tp nhim v thanh tnh csanh khi khng dt.

1. Chn nh (php thanh tnh) hun tp

2. V minh (cc nhn tp nhim) hun tp


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3. Nghip thc (vng tm) hun tp

4. cnh gii h vng (su trn) hun tp.

Sao gi l "hun tp"?_ Ch "Hun" l xng p; ch "Tp" l quen. Thnh y phc khng c mi thm, song v ngi ta ly vt thm xng p vo,nn n quen (c) mi thm.

Cng th, chn nh l php thanh tnh tht khng c nhim , song v b vminh hun tp vo, nn c tng nhim . Tri li, v minh l php tpnhim, cng khng c diu dng thanh tnh, ch v b chn nh hun tp vo,nn n c diu dng thanh tnh.

LC GII

on ny ni v vic "Hun tp" ca tm sanh dit, ch r l do cc phpsanh dit tng tc. y nn lu nht, l hai ch "hun tp". Chng tac chng Thnh Hin hay b lm phm phu, u do hun tp c.

Th nh ngi khng bit ung ru, gn gi bn ru nay nm mt git,mai ung mt ly, nh th gi l "Hun". Lu ngy ngi y v quen hiru, nn ghin ru, gi l "Tp" (tp qun).

Chn nh v v minh hun tp nhau cng th. Nu chn nh mnh, hun tpv minh, th v minh bin thnh tnh dng. Tri li, nu V minh mnh,hun tp vo chn nhth chn nh bin ra tng nhim . Cng nh nclnh v nng chung mt bn, nu th lc ca nc nng nhiu, th lmcho nc lnh tr thnh m, tri li, nu th lc ca nc lnh nhiu, th lmcho nc nng tr thnh mt.

Hng ngy chng ta "hun tp" khng bit bao nhiu vic, hun tp ci gthnh ra ci ny. Hun tp ci xu nhiu, thnh ra ngi xu, Hun tp citt nhiu, thnh ra ngi tt. Vo hng bn hng chin ng, c xng

p mi thm, th ta thm. Vo hng bn tht c, b p mi tanh hi, th tahi. Gn gi ngi hin hun tp c tnh tt, th ta thnh ngi lngthin; gn gi k c, hun tp theo tnh hung d, ta thnh ngi bo c .Bith nn ngn ng c cu: "Gn mc th en, gn n th sang" . Hng ngychng ta chung ng, gn gi, ln la khng bit bao nhiu hng ngi,chng ta phi thn trng v s hun tp ny. Hun tp Pht (chn nh) thc thnh Pht, hun tp chng sanh (v minh) th lm chng sanh.


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Hun tp c bn loi:

1. Chn nh hun tp

2. V minh hun tp

3. Vng tm hun tp

4. Vng cnh hun tp

s tun t gii thch t th n t nh sau.

---o0o---

DO HUN TP NN CC PHP NHIM SANH KHI KHNGDT

CHNH VN

Hun tp th no, m cc php tp nhim sanh khi khng dt?_ Do chnnh m c v minh (hoc); ri v minh lm nhn tr li hun tp vo chnnh (nghip) sanh ra vng tm (kh); ri vng tm (kh) tr li hun tp vov minh (hoc) v.v...

Ngha l v cha ng nhp c chn nh, nn bt gic (hoc, tc l nghiptng) vng nim sanh khi (nghip, tc l chuyn tng) v vng hin racc cnh gii (kh, tc l hin tng).

Ri do cnh gii nhim vng hin ny (kh) tr li hun tp vo vng tm,sanh ra vng nim chp trc (hoc, tc l bn mn Th trc) v to ra ccnghip (nghip, tc l mn Th th nm) ri chu tt c kh v thnv tmv.v...(kh, tc l mn Th th su).

LC GII

on ny ni do hun tp nn cc php tp nhim sanh khi khng dt .

V cha ng nhp c chn tm, nn v minh bt gic vng ng ni ln(hoc) ri hun tp tr li chn tm (nghip)bin thnh vng tm (kh).


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Ri t vng tm (kh) tr li hun tp v minh (hoc sanh ra vng nim(nghip) v cnh gii h vng (kh).

Cnh gii h vng (kh)tr li hun tp vng tm, sanh ra vng nim chptrc (hoc) to ra cc nghip (nghip) ri chu qu kh v thn v tmv.v...(kh).

Cng nh 12 nhn duyn: T v minh (hoc) lm duyn cho hnh(nghip),hnh lm duyn cho thc, danh sc, lc nhp, xc th (kh); th lm duyncho i (hoc) v i lm duyn cho th, hu (nghip) sanh v lo t (kh)v.v...Ba i nhn qu, t hoc to nghip (nhn qu kh), do nghip nn thkh (qu hin ti). Ri kh li m hoc to nghip, (nhn hin ti) v v tonghip nn phi chu kh v sau (qu v lai), v.v...Nh ci vng trn khngc mi.Bi th nn ni cc php tp nhim tng tc sanh khi lkhng dt .

---o0o---CHNH VN

Ni v cnh gii h vng (6 tun) hun tp. _ Cng gii h vng (6 tun)hun tp c hai mn: 1. Cnh gii hun tp lm tng trng vng nim (Trtng v Tng tc tng), 2. Cnh gii hun tp lm tng trng chp th(Chp th tng v K danh t tng).

Ni v vng tm (nghip thc) hun tp._

Vng tm hun tp c hai mn: 1. Vng tm (nghip thc cn bn) hun tpli cn bn v minh (lm cho tng thc bt on) lm cho cc v B Tt, Ala hn, Bch Chi Pht (Duyn gic) phi th kh "Bin dch sanh t" (sanh t

bin i). 2. Vng tm (phn bit s thc) hun tp chi mt v minh (tc lbn mn Th trc) lm cho chng phm phu chu kh "phn on sanh t" .

Ni v v minh hun tp._v minh hun tp c 2 mn: 1. Cn bn v minhhun tp vo chn nh lm thnh tu nghip thc (Tng thc), 2 . Chi mt v

minh (kin, i) hun tp vo vng tm lm thnh tu (tng trng) phn bits thc ( thc)

LC GII

on ny ni v 3 loi hun tp (cn loi th t, l chn nh hun tp, sni trong bi sau), t th v t:


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1. Cnh gii h vng 6 trn hun tp vo vng tm, nui ln chi m vminh, cng gi nhun sanh v minh, tc l Nim (Tr tng v Tng tctng) v th (chp th tng).

2. Vng tm (nghip thc) hun tp li v mibnh, nui ln hai mn kh sanht ca phm phu v Thnh gi:

a. V vng tm (nghip thc hun tp vo cn bn v minh, nui ln "vngnim", lm cho Tng thc (A lai da) bt on, nn cc v B Tt, Duyngic, A la hn phi b kh bin dch sanh t.

b.V vng tm phn bit s thc ( thc) hun tp vo chi mt v minh, (Trtng, Tng tc tng, Chp th tng v K danh t tng, tc l kin

hoc v t hoc) nui ln "chp th", lm cho 7 thc trc tng tc mimi, nn chng phm phu phi b kh phn on sanh t.

3. V minh hun tp lm thnh tu nghip thc v phn bit s thc: a. Vcn bn v minh hun tp vo chn nh, nn lm thnh tu nghip thc, tcl A li da thc, b. V chi mt v minh (Kin: Kin hoc; i: t hoc) huntp vo vng tm (nghip thc), nn lm thnh tu phn bit s thc tc lthc. Ni chung l by thc trc. V by thc trc phn bit cc s vt,ri chp ng, chp php, nn cc s vt mi thnh nh th ny, hoc nh thn.Bi th nn gi l phn bit s thc.

ni "Do hun tp nn cc php tp nhim sanh khi khng dt" ri; tiptheo y s ni: "Do hun tp nn cc php thanh tnh sanh khi khng dt" .

---o0o---DO HUN TP NN CC PHP THANH TNH SANH KHI

KHNG DT

CHNH VN

Hun tp th no, m cc php thanh tnh sanh khi khng dt?_ Do chnnh hun tp v minh, nn lm cho hnh gi khi vng tm nhm chn khsanh t, cu vui Nit bn. Nh cng nng chn kh sanh t, a th vui Nit

bn ca vng tm , tr li hun tp vo chn nh, nn hnh gi mi t tintnh Pht (kh nng thnh Pht) ca mnh, ( v Thp tn) v bit cnh giihin tin khng tht c, ch do tm vng ng hin ra (thp tr) ri tu hnh


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xa la cc nhim (thp hnh v Thp hi hng). Khi bit xc thc,khng c cnh gii hin tin (S a) hnh gi mi dng cc phng tin tuhnh (t Nh a n Cu a) v khi ra hnh tu thun chn tm, khngchp th (Chp th tng v K danh t tng) khng vng nim (Tr tngv Tng tc tng) v tu hnh tri qua nhiu kip lu xa (Thp a).

Tm li, nh sc chn nh hun tp ny, nn v minh dit (Nghip tngdit). V v minh dit nn tm khng vng ng (Chuyn tng dit); dotm khng vng ng nn cnh gii cng theo m dit (Hin tng dit).Do v minh (nhn) v cnh gii (duyn) u dit, nn cc tng vng nhimca tm cng dit ht (Lc th dit ht). Lc by gi, gi l chng Nit bn,v hnh gi c diu dng khng th ngh bn (t nhin nghip).

LC GII

on ny ni do hun tp m cc php thanh tnh sanh khi khng dt .

Bn trong nh tnh Pht (chn nh) hun tp v minh, nn lm cho hnh giphn tnh, nhm kh sanh t cu vui Nit bn.Bn ngoi nh s phn tnhny, tr li hun tp vo tnh Pht (chn nh) lm cho hnh gi gic ngcnh gii ny khng tht, nn khng sanh tm tham luyn v to nghip;tri li, cn tu thun theo tnh Pht tu hnh, ph tr Tam t Lc th, triqua bao v s kip v 56 a v, t Thp tn n qu Pht.

V bn trong v minh, bn ngoi cnh gii u dit nn vng tm cngdit; do vng tm dit, nn tnh Pht (chn nh) mi hin ra, gi l cnh

Nit bn. Lc by gi hnh gi c rt nhiu diu dng ho chng sanhkhng th ngh bn.

Chng ta nn lu c im ny: khi m th v minh lm cho vng tm tora cc ti kh sanh t trin phc; n lc ng th chn nh (tnh Pht) lmcho vng tm phn tnh v tin tu n o qu B , Nit bn.

Cng nh mt cy gm, nu k gic cm th st nhn v o; cn ngianh hng tng s cm, th bo v non sng.Bi th nn ngi tu hnh, chi ci "Dng" m thi, ch khng phi tr b ci "Th" vy.

---o0o---CHNH VN


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Li na, vng tm hun tp c hai th:

1. thc hun tp (phn bit s thc), lm cho chng phm phu v Nh thanhm chn kh sanh t, v tu theo nng lc ca mnh, ln ln tu hnh no v thng B .

2. hun tp, lm cho cc v B Tt pht tm dng mnh, mau n qu Nitbn.

LC GII

on ny gii thch, vng tm hun tp tr li chn nh, c hai loi:

1. thc (thc th su) hun tp vo chn nh; ngha l do cng nng phn

tnh ca thc, hun tp tr li tnh Pht san c (chn nh), nn lm chochng phm phu v hng Nh tha nhm chn kh sanh t, pht tm tu hnh,ln ln n o v thng B .

2. (tng tc ) hun tp tr li chn nh; ngha l do cng nng phntnh ca , hun tp tr li tnh Pht (chn nh), nn lm cho hng B Tt ,

pht tm dng mnh tu hnh, mau c qu Nit bn.

Trn ni vng tm hun tp vo chn nh, c th v t khng ng ri;tip sau y s ni chn nh hun tp v minh, c "th" v "dng" khngng.

HT QUYN THNG

---o0o---

BI TH CHN



k. NI V BN MN HUN TP


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(tip theo v ht)

CHNH VN

Ni v chn nh (php thanh tnh) hun tp. Chn nh hun tp v minh, chai phn:

1. Th tng chn nh hun tp

2. Diu dng chn nh hun tp.

Ni v th tng chn nh hun tp v minh: tt c chng sanh t v th nnay, u san c bn th chn nh (tnh Pht) va c cc cng dng(diu dng chn nh ) khng th ngh bn, sanh ra cc cnh gii. Do th

tng v cng dng ca chn nh (tnh Pht) thng hun tp v minh, nthc u chng sanh chn kh sanh t, cu vui Nit bn, v t tin mnh csan chn nh (tnh Pht) nn t pht tm tu hnh thnh Pht.

LC GII

Trong kinh chp: "Tt c chng sanh u c tnh Pht " (kh nng thnhPht). Tnh Pht ny, cng gi l chn nh, Php tnh hay Chnh nhn Phttnh v.v...Nh san c tnh Pht (ging Pht) nn chng sanh tu hnh mic thnh Pht.

Tnh Pht ny thanh tnh v lu, v c diu dng khng th ngh bn. Nthng hun tp v minh, lm cho chng sanh t tin mnh c kh nng thnhPht, nn pht tm tu hnh, chn kh sanh t cu vui Nit bn. Nu khngnh tnh Pht ny thc gic, th chng sanh khng bit chng no mi phttm tu hnh, cu qu gii thot.

---o0o---CHNH VN

Hi:_ Nu tt c chng sanh u san c Chn nh (tnh Pht) v nghun tp v minh th tt c chng sanh phi ng thi t tin minh c chnnh (tnh Pht), ng thi pht tm tu cc php lnh v ng thi chng qu

Nit bn; ti sao c v cng sai khc: k tin ngi khng, k tu trc, ngitu sau, c k nhp Nit bn, cn ngi cha nhp?.


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LC GII

Do trc ni: "Tt c chng sanh u san c tnh Pht, v nh tnh Phtny hun tp v minh, nn lm cho chng sanh nhm cnh kh sanh t, avui Nit bn v.v.." nn mi c cu hi ny. Trong cu hi ny c hai iunghi:

Iu nghi th nht: chng sanh san c tnh chn nh, bnh ng nhunhau, ti sao li c v s nhng s sai khc, khng bnh ng, nh k nn, ngi thng minh, k chnh ngi t, k tin ngi khng v.v...

Iu nghi th hai: chng sanh ng nh chn nh hun tp vo v minh,

nn pht tm tu hnh v.v...Vy th phi ng thi pht tm, ng thi t tinmnh c tnh Pht v ng thi tu, ng thi chng v.v...ti sao c v cngnhng s sai khc, khng bnh ng, nh k tu trc ngi tu sau, k maung o ngi chm chp v.v...

---o0o---CHNH VN

p:_ T hi no n gi chn nh vn mt; song v minh c v lng vbin, tnh cht khc nhau, dy mng khng ng.

Do v minh ny m sinh ra cc phin no sai khc (S tri chng) nhiu hns ct sng Hng. Cng do v minh ny m sanh ra cc phin no sai khc,nh ng kin, i nhim v.v...(phin no chng).

Tm li, tt c phin no (phin no chng, s tri chng) u do v minhsanh khi, hoc trc hoc sau v cng sai khc.

(on ny ni "v minh sai khc khng ng", tip theo y s ni

"ngoi duyn khng phi mt").

Li na, trong Pht php ni: "Tt c cc php u do nhn duyn sanh;nhn duyn y mi c thnh tu".


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Th nh cht la trong cy l "Chnh nhn" ca la. Song, nu khng c"tr duyn" l ngi bit ly la, v cc phng tin nh bi nhi, (bi)cng ngi c st v.v...th la kia khng th t pht sanh ra c.

Cng vy, chng sanh tuy san c tnh Pht (chn nh) l ci "nhn chnh" thnh Pht; song nu khng c "ngoi duyn" l gp cc c Pht, B Ttv Thin tri thc v.v...dn dt ch dy cho phng php tu hnh, th hnh gicng khng th t mnh on tr phin no v tu chng Nit bn c.

Tri li, nu ch c "ngoi duyn" m khng c chn nh l ci "nhnchnh" thnh Pht, hun tp bn trong, th hnh gi cng khng th tmnh chn kh sanh t, cu vui rt ro Nit bn c.

Bi th nn, phi c ni nhn v ngoi duyn u y ; ngha l bn trong

nh tnh Pht (chn nh) lm "chnh nhn" hun tp; bn ngoi nh c tbi v i nguyn ca Pht, B Tt gip h lm "tr duyn", th hnh gi michn kh sanh t, tin c ci Nit bn v pht tm tu tp cc php lnh . Nhtu tp cc php lnh c thun thc, nn hnh gi mi gp ch Pht B Ttth hin, ch dy nhng iu li lc. Lc by gi hnh gi mi tinh tn tuhnh, n o qu Nit bn.

LC GII

Tt c chng sanh u c tnh Pht (chn nh) v ng hun tp v minhv.v...th phi ng pht tm, ng tu v ng chng nh nhau. Song, c sv cng sai khc, khng ng nhau nh k pht tm tu hnh, ngi hu bn,k thnh Pht, ngi cn trn lun l v hai nguyn nhn sau ny:

1. V minh khng ng. _ Mi chng sanh c rt nhiu lp v minh: c thv minh thuc v cn bn, c th v minh thuc v chi mt; c th su dy,c th mng cn, c th th ph d tr, c th t nh kh on . Do cc thv minh ny sanh ra hng h sa s phin no. Nhng trong s phin no ny,tm li c hai chng: phin no chng v s tri chng (cng gi l trn

sa hoc).

V on tr v minh c kh d, mau chm khc nhau, nn chng sanh phttm tu hnh v chng qu khng ng thi.

2. Hon cnh khng ng. _ Mi chng sanh u c mi hon cnh khcnhau, hon cnh tc l cc duyn chung quanh.


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Chng c o qu v thng B , phi c c nhn v duyn. Nhnl chn nh hay Pht tnh, hun tp bn trong; Duyn l nhng hon cnhgip bn ngoi, nh Pht, B Tt v Thin hu tri thc dy bo dn dtv.v...Nu ch c Nhn m thiu Duyn, hoc c Duyn m thiu Nhn, thcng khng thnh.

Th nh trong cy c san cht la l "nhn chnh"; song phi nh ct "trduyn" l hon cnh bn ngoi, nh ngi bit ly la v bi v.v...th la ymi pht sanh c. Nu thiu mt (Nhn hoc Duyn) th la khng thxut hin c.

Bi hon cnh ca mi chng sanh khng ng nhau, nn s pht tm tuhnh v chng qu khng thng nht. y l l do th hai.

Pht tnh c 3:

1. Chnh nhn Pht tnh: Chn nh l ci nhn chnh thnh Pht; d nhcht la san c trong cy.

2. Duyn nhn Pht tnh: Pht, B Tt , Thin hu tri thc v kinh schv.v...l tr duyn thnh Pht; d nh ngi bit ly la v bi v.v...

3. Liu nhn Pht tnh: Chnh nhn v tr duyn u y , lm cho hnhgi pht hin c (liu ng) tnh Pht ca mnh; d nh la trong cy

pht chy.

---o0o---CHNH VN

Ni v diu dng chn nh hun tp:

y l cc tr duyn bn ngoi ca hnh gi; c rt nhiu th tr duyn,

nhng tm li c 2 loi:

1. Duyn sai bit, 2. Duyn bnh ng.

1. Duyn sai bit: T khi mi pht tm cu o, cho n thnh Pht, trongkhong thi gian y, hnh gi hon ton nh ch Pht v B Tt gia h chotrn ng tu hnh. V tm i bi, nn Pht v B Tt hoc hin lm ngi


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thn thuc, nh cha m ( dy bo hnh gi) hoc hin lm Thin hu trithc ( nhc nh), hoc hin lm ngi ti t hu h ( khuyn ln), hochin lm k oan gia (nh b t da v.v.. xc khch) hoc dng Tnhip php ( cm ho), cho n lm khng bit bao nhiu cng hnh, hun tp cho hnh gi; lm cho hnh gi hoc nh ngh cng c ca cc

Ngi, hoc thy hnh tng, hoc nghe thuyt php, m c li ch v tngtrng cn lnh.

Cc duyn sai khc ny, chia lm hai loi:

a) Duyn gn, lm cho hnh gi mau ng B (hin tin chng o).

b) Duyn xa, lm cho hnh gi v sau mi ng t (nhiu kip v sau ming o).

Hai mn duyn gn v xa ny, li chia lm hai loi na: Duyn lm chohnh gi c th o php v Duyn lm cho hnh gi tng trng ohnh.

LC GII

on ny ni v diu dng chn nh ca ch Pht v B Tt hun tp chochng sanh. Ch Pht v B Tt chng c bn th chn nh, nn tnhin c diu dng khng th ngh bn.

Do lng i bi v i nguyn ca ch Pht v B Tt, tu theo trnh cachng sanh pht tm cu o, nn t diu dng ca chn nh, ng hin racc thn hnh v.v.. lm tr duyn bn ngoi, gip cho chng sanh cthnh o qu. Nhng cc duyn ny, c chia lm hai loi:

1. Duyn sai bit: Do trnh ca chng sanh khng ng, s pht tm cami ngi mi khc, nn ch Pht v B Tt th hin phi c sai khc(Duyn sai bit).

2. Duyn bnh ng: Do ng th i bi, nn ch Pht v B Tt phtnguyn sanh, bnh ng lm li ch.

on ny ni v "Duyn sai bit".


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Ch Pht v B Tt th hin rt nhiu phng tin sanh; nhng khngngoi 5 vic nh sau:

a) V mun dng t i, dn dt hnh gi, nn hin lm cha m.

b) V mun dng vic hu h, gn gi hnh gi ng khuyn ln, nn hinlm k ti t.

c) V mun dng vic cng s, gip cho hnh gi, nn hin lm Thinhu tri thc.

d) V mun xc khch hnh gi trn ng tu hnh, nn hin lm k oan gia(nh b t da).

) V mun cm ho ngi, nn dng T nhip php.

Tt c nhng phng tin ny, u do lng t bi ca Pht v B Tt m khihin, lm tr duyn hun tp cho hnh gi tng trng cn lnh v cnhiu li ch.

Cc duyn sai bit ny chia lm 2 loi:

1. Duyn gn; ngha l hnh gi sm c t . Nh khi Pht cn ti th,nhng chng sanh c ho .

2. Duyn xa; ngha l hnh gi chm c t . Nh khi Pht i ThngTr Thng ra i, c Thch Ca lm t Ngi, cho n thi k ny mic thnh Pht.

Tt c nhng phng tin ny, u gip cho hnh gi c lnh th ophp v tng trng o hnh.

---o0o---

CHNH VN

2. Duyn bnh ng: Tt c ch Pht v B Tt u pht nguyn thot ttc chng sanh. Do sc bi tr ng th t nhin hun tp, nn cc Ngithng hng tu thun chng sanh no mun thy Pht nghe Php, th u

bnh ng hin ra ho , khng b mt chng sanh no.Bi th nnchng sanh khi trong thin nh, u c bnh ng thy Pht .


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LC GII

Ch Pht v B Tt chng n ch ng th (Pht v chng sanh ngmt bn th) nn cc Ngi t thy chng sanh cn au kh, th mnh cn aukh; chng sanh cn trm lun, th mnh cha gii thot.

Bi th nn t ch ng th y, cc ngi khi i bi, i tr v pht inguyn. Nh Ngi a tng B Tt th rng: "chng sanh tn, phngchng B . a ngc v khng, th bt thnh Pht".(ngha l ht chngsanh mi chng B ; nu a ngc cn ti nhn, th ti th khng thnhPht).

c A Nan th rng:"Ng trc c th th tin nhp. Nh nht chng sanh

v thnh Pht, chung bt th th N hon". Ngha l: Trong i ti c 5trc, ti th xung phong

dai thua khoi tin luan - ht thien hoa dich

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