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© 2017 VMware Inc. All rights reserved.
Data Center to the Cloud Designing an Application-Centric Infrastructure Platform
전인호
Country Manager, VMware Korea
In the age of digital transformation, businesses want a competitive advantage. They rely heavily on agile
applications with just-in-time data intelligence. To meet these expectations, architects must provide platforms that are agile
across the application layer and infrastructure, along with operational excellence. It is imperative that developers and infrastructure operations work closely together to build the
necessary architecture with flexibility and robustness in mind from the beginning.
2
In the age of digital transformation, businesses want a competitive advantage. They rely heavily on agile
applications with just-in-time data intelligence. To meet these expectations, architects must provide platforms that are agile
across the application layer and infrastructure, along with operational excellence. It is imperative that developers and infrastructure operations work closely together to build the
necessary architecture with flexibility and robustness in mind from the beginning.
3
In the age of digital transformation, businesses want a competitive advantage. They rely heavily on agile
applications with just-in-time data intelligence. To meet these expectations, architects must provide platforms that are agile
across the application layer and infrastructure, along with operational excellence. It is imperative that developers and infrastructure operations work closely together to build the
necessary architecture with flexibility and robustness in mind from the beginning.
4
In the age of digital transformation, businesses want a competitive advantage. They rely heavily on agile
applications with just-in-time data intelligence. To meet these expectations, architects must provide platforms that are agile
across the application layer and infrastructure, along with operational excellence. It is imperative that developers and infrastructure operations work closely together to build the
necessary architecture with flexibility and robustness in mind from the beginning.
5
In the age of digital transformation, businesses want a competitive advantage. They rely heavily on agile
applications with just-in-time data intelligence. To meet these expectations, architects must provide platforms that are agile
across the application layer and infrastructure, along with operational excellence. It is imperative that developers and infrastructure operations work closely together to build the
necessary architecture with flexibility and robustness in mind from the beginning.
6
In the age of digital transformation, businesses want a competitive advantage. They rely heavily on agile
applications with just-in-time data intelligence. To meet these expectations, architects must provide platforms that are agile
across the application layer and infrastructure, along with operational excellence. It is imperative that developers and infrastructure operations work closely together to build the
necessary architecture with flexibility and robustness in mind from the beginning.
7
Infrastructure
Application
Development Security
Cost, Availability
and Agility
Traditional IT Model – Infrastructure
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Security Today: Too Many Point Solutions
Source: Momentum Partners
Infrastructure Security
Security Operations & Incident Response
Endpoint Security Application Security
Messaging Security Web Security
IoT Security Threat Intelligence Mobile Security Data Security
Cloud Security
Specialized Threat Analysis & Protection Identity & Access Management Transaction Security
Risk & Compliance
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Digital Transformation Changes IT Demands…
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Apps!
Access to
virtual machine
for coding!
Users Developers
Apps! Apps! More
Apps! Apps!
New features!
Apps! NOW!
APIs! DevOps!
Containers!
Control the
infrastructure!
Transformation in the Industry
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• More choices for the business in addition to IT
• Opex model and defined SLA and more agile
Alternatives to IT
• Improves utilization and automation in the data center
• Increases mobility of applications
• Merger of skills and roles
Virtualization and Convergence of Compute, Network and Storage
Transformation in the Industry
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• Applications becoming more modular and mobile
• Business happening in non-corporate devices
Modern Applications and Devices
• Expanding to cover Cloud Assets
• Getting granular to the application level
Security Needs to Expand and Get Granular
The Beginning of Private Cloud
2
• Built a Cloud Operations model and team
• Centrally funded until everything is moved to charge back
• Executive “Cloud First” mandate for IT and all of VMware
Private Cloud – Execution
• Highly available Enterprise Private Cloud – Initial Target 99.9%
• Highly agile – Fast turnaround capacity and services
• Cost effective – Cheaper than any other public/private alternate
Private Cloud Initial Goals
Cost (dollars)
VM Units (VMUs)
Cost $
/Mo
nth
pe
r V
MU
2013 2014 2015 2016
50% Cost Reduction
50% Cost Reduction
10,000 VMUs
25,000 VMUs
60,000 VMUs
275,000 VMUs
VMU = VM Unit
Includes: 1 GHz CPU, 2 GB
memory, 50 GB storage
2017
175,000 VMUs
326,000 VMUs
2018 2012
450,000 VMUs
Scaling of new infrastructure
(people & equipment) comparable to popular commercial services
Going All-In with Private Cloud Adoption Costs
15
IT Developer Use Case: How the Private Cloud Changed
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2013: Traditional Infrastructure Provisioning Process | 4-6 Weeks Delivery Cycle
Task Time Wait Time
Request Infrastructure Verification Hardware Setup Build VMs-New or
DNS Entries Install, Setup, Configure Workload Database Refresh Latest Code Deployment
Load Balancer
Web Server
Configuration Firewall Change External Interface & Integration
PPM Tasks Workload Monitoring Security-VM access Testing
… Private Cloud Now Handles with Ease
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TODAY: Continuous Infrastructure Delivery in < 22 hours
Service
Definition
Blueprint
Policy POC1 POC2 To Catalog
It takes less effort/time to convert the runbook into blueprints
than it takes to “run” the runbook...
VIRTUAL SERVER
Provision QA Staging Release
Service Request 40 work weeks effort – Per Release…
22 hours
Run Book 4 - 6 weeks
20 work effort - Once
Being the established internal service provider helped define and manage public cloud strategy
Single source for all services across data center space to public cloud capacity
Clear SLA, cost model and capability helped identify right cloud for workload
Building solid private/public cloud use cases such as disaster recovery and redundancy added value
Journey into the Public Cloud
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HaaS
DCaaS Private Cloud (IaaS)
Private Cloud (DaaS)
• Request desktop • Cost calculator
Public Cloud (IaaS)
Public Cloud (DaaS)
• Request desktop • Cost calculator
• Request storage/compute/network • Cost calculator • Available inventory
• Request space/power • Cost availability by data center • Cost calculator • Availability by data center
• Request VM/vApp • Cost calculator
• Request VM/app • Cost calculator
Catalog
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• Consider consolidation into a Private Cloud
• Well defined SLA, Cost and Agility targets
• Enable self service with API-driven strategy for adoption
Become an Internal Service Provider
Learnings for IT Leadership
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• Define the Public Cloud Strategy
• Clear mechanism to decide right place for new workload
• Common metrics to compare Public/Private Cloud
• Identify use cases to leverage Public/Private Cloud
Lead change on Public Cloud
Learnings for IT Leadership
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Best of Breed Between Public and Private Cloud
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Familiar software
stack
No need to
manage software
stack
Use of Public
Cloud ecosystem
No Capex – usage based
cost with ability to over-
provision
PRIVATE
CLOUD
PUBLIC
CLOUD
Deliver SaaS Apps
Develop
for Cloud
Extend to Cloud
Modernize
Datacenter
Application needs are driving cloud initiatives
Application needs are driving cloud strategies and directions Cloud strategies must match the needs of each application
SaaS
Replatform
Keep app as is, move
to new environment
Refactor
Modify app, new environment,
on-prem or in the cloud
Multi-Tier Hybrid
Shift portions of multi-tier
app to public cloud
Replace
Move to SaaS
version of packaged app
Develop for Cloud
New cloud native app
deployed on-prem & IaaS
Maintain
Keep app as is in
existing environment
Cloud Native Apps
Time to market • Innovation • Scale • Differentiation
Existing Apps
Reduce Costs • Security • Reliability • Control
Digital Business Driving Software Development
Source: Gartner
75% of application development
supporting digital business will
be built not bought by 2020
Developers’ Pyramid of Needs
Performance
Scalability
Availability
Security
Manageability
Functional Differentiation What the Developer cares about
What should be provided as a service
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RESPONSIBILITY OF PLATFORM
ENGINEERING
Value of the VMware SDDC
• Standardization
– Scale Operations by reducing Heterogeneity & Complexity
• Performance Optimizations
– ESXi NUMA Scheduling and Memory Management
• Availability
– vSphere HA and vMotion
• Dynamic (“Day2”) Resource Management (DRS)
– Partition large Hosts, maximize Utilization and guarantee Resources for mission-critical Workloads
• Platform for heterogeneous Workloads
– Run “traditional” and “cloud-native” Services on the same Platform
• Global Distribution
– Extend the VMware SDDC beyond your Data Center
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Platform Engineering (PE) Responsibilities
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Application Platform (e.g. Kubernetes, Pivotal Cloud Foundry)
Service 1
Service 2
Service "n"
Service 1
Service 2
Service "n"
Service
Boundary
Service
Boundary
CI/CD Tooling & Processes
Resiliency
Resource Optimization
Communication
Observability
Enterprise Developers
Security Scalability
State Management
App Runtime
Platform Management
VMware Software-Defined Data Center (SDDC)
Consistent Infrastructure VM Infrastructure • Container Infrastructure
Consistent Operations Management and Operations • Across Clouds
VMware Cloud Infrastructure Public Cloud IaaS
VISIBILITY OPERATIONS AUTOMATION SECURITY GOVERNANCE
Cloud Management
VMware Cloud Services
Cloud Native Apps Time to market • Innovation • Scale • Differentiation
Existing Apps Reduce Costs • Security • Reliability • Control
CONTAINERS VIRTUAL MACHINES
VMware Cloud Run, Manage, Connect, Secure Any App on Any Cloud to Any Device
VMware Cloud on AWS for VMware
To summarize
• The World is constantly changing (no Surprises here), so we need to adapt
• Platform Engineering is
– an evolving new Role in the Enterprise
– the Intersection Point between Development, Deployment and Infrastructure
– an important Factor to meet the SLOs
• vSphere Operators are in a good Position to extend their Knowledge and become Enterprise Platform Engineers
– Standardize and automate as much as possible.
– Get comfortable with a Programming Language and write (more) Code.
– Let the VMware SDDC manage the Core Infrastructure.
– Get familiar with the VMware Cloud-Native Applications Portfolio.
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IT transformation is all
about creating new
possibilities for your
business and showing its
measurable value.
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