data released by the united states environmental protection agency shows that somewhere between 500...

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Data released by the United States Data released by the United States Environmental Protection Agency shows Environmental Protection Agency shows that somewhere between 500 billion and that somewhere between 500 billion and a trillion plastic bags are consumed a trillion plastic bags are consumed worldwide each year. worldwide each year. National Geographic News September 2, National Geographic News September 2, 2003 2003 קקקקק קקקקקק("קקקק קקקקק קקקק קקקקק קקקקק "קקקקקק) קקקקקק קקקקקקק קקקקק קקקקקק : קק500 (קקקקקק קקקקקקקק) קקקקקקק קקקק קקקקקק500,000,000-1000,000,000,000 קקקקק קקקקקק קקקקקק קקק קקק.

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Page 1: Data released by the United States Environmental Protection Agency shows that somewhere between 500 billion and a trillion plastic bags are consumed worldwide

Data released by the United States Data released by the United States Environmental Protection Agency shows that Environmental Protection Agency shows that somewhere between 500 billion and a trillion somewhere between 500 billion and a trillion plastic bags are consumed worldwide each plastic bags are consumed worldwide each year.year.

National Geographic News September 2, National Geographic News September 2, 20032003

שקיות פלסטיק("בארץ מכנים אותן בטעות שקיות "ניילון)

מנתוני הסוכנות להגנת הסביבה : מיליארד לבין ביליון (מיליון מיליונים) 500בין

500,000,000-1000,000,000,000שקיות פלסטיק .נצרכות בכל שנה

Page 2: Data released by the United States Environmental Protection Agency shows that somewhere between 500 billion and a trillion plastic bags are consumed worldwide

Less than 1% of bags are recycled. It cost more to Less than 1% of bags are recycled. It cost more to recycle a bag than to produce a new one.recycle a bag than to produce a new one.

- Christian Science Monitor News - Christian Science Monitor News PaperPaper

. מכל השקיות ממוחזרות1%פחות מ- .מיחזור שקית עולה בהרבה על מחיר ייצורה

Page 3: Data released by the United States Environmental Protection Agency shows that somewhere between 500 billion and a trillion plastic bags are consumed worldwide

““There's harsh economics behind bag recycling: It There's harsh economics behind bag recycling: It costs $4,000 to process and recycle 1 ton of plastic costs $4,000 to process and recycle 1 ton of plastic bags, which can then be sold on the commodities bags, which can then be sold on the commodities market for $32”market for $32”

- Jared Blumenfeld - Jared Blumenfeld (Director of San Francisco's Department of the Environment)(Director of San Francisco's Department of the Environment)

ההיבט הכלכלי של מיחזור השקיות הוא קשוח מאד: עיבוד ומיחזור של טון שקיות פלסטיק עולה

.$32 בעוד שמחירו הוא רק $4000

ג'ארד בלומנטל-מנהל מחלקת הסביבה של סן-פרנסיסקו

Page 4: Data released by the United States Environmental Protection Agency shows that somewhere between 500 billion and a trillion plastic bags are consumed worldwide

Then…Then…

Where Do They Go?Where Do They Go?

אז...

לאן הולכות השקיות?

Page 5: Data released by the United States Environmental Protection Agency shows that somewhere between 500 billion and a trillion plastic bags are consumed worldwide

A study in 1975, showed oceangoing vessels together dumped 8 million pounds A study in 1975, showed oceangoing vessels together dumped 8 million pounds of plastic annually. The real reason that the world's landfills weren't overflowing of plastic annually. The real reason that the world's landfills weren't overflowing

with plastic was because most of it ended up in an ocean-fillwith plastic was because most of it ended up in an ocean-fill

- U.S. National Academy of Sciences - U.S. National Academy of Sciences

הראה שמכלי שיט 1975מחקר שנערך ב-

טון פלסטיק בשנה. 3600השליכו כ-

הגורם לכך שמצבורי אשפה

יבשתיים לא הוצפו בפלסטיק

הוא שרוב הפלסטיק

סיים את דרכו באוקיינוס.

Page 6: Data released by the United States Environmental Protection Agency shows that somewhere between 500 billion and a trillion plastic bags are consumed worldwide

Bags get blown Bags get blown around…around… השקיות מתעופפות להן...

Page 7: Data released by the United States Environmental Protection Agency shows that somewhere between 500 billion and a trillion plastic bags are consumed worldwide

……to different parts of our to different parts of our landslands

ומגיעות למקומות שונים על פני כדור ......הארץ

Page 8: Data released by the United States Environmental Protection Agency shows that somewhere between 500 billion and a trillion plastic bags are consumed worldwide

……and to our seas, lakes and and to our seas, lakes and rivers.rivers.

...גם לימים, לאגמים ולנחלים....

Page 9: Data released by the United States Environmental Protection Agency shows that somewhere between 500 billion and a trillion plastic bags are consumed worldwide

Bags find their way into the sea via drains and sewage pipesBags find their way into the sea via drains and sewage pipes

- CNN.com/tecnhology November 16, - CNN.com/tecnhology November 16, 2007 2007

שקיות מוצאות דרכן גם לצינורות ניקוז וביוב

Page 10: Data released by the United States Environmental Protection Agency shows that somewhere between 500 billion and a trillion plastic bags are consumed worldwide

Plastic bags have been found floating north of the Arctic Plastic bags have been found floating north of the Arctic Circle near Spitzbergen, and as far south as the Falkland Circle near Spitzbergen, and as far south as the Falkland

IslandsIslands

- British Antarctic Survey - British Antarctic Survey

שקיות פלסטיק נמצאו צפות אפילו

מצפון לחוג הארקטי

ליד שפיצברגן

והרחק בדרום

ליד איי פוקלנד

Page 11: Data released by the United States Environmental Protection Agency shows that somewhere between 500 billion and a trillion plastic bags are consumed worldwide

Plastic bags account for over 10 percent of the debris washed Plastic bags account for over 10 percent of the debris washed up on the U.S. coastlineup on the U.S. coastline

- National Marine Debris Monitoring - National Marine Debris Monitoring Program Program

מכלל 10%שקיות פלסטיק מהוות יותר מ-הפסולת הנשטפת לחופי ארה"ב

Page 12: Data released by the United States Environmental Protection Agency shows that somewhere between 500 billion and a trillion plastic bags are consumed worldwide

Plastic bags photodegrade:Plastic bags photodegrade:Over time they break down into smaller, more toxic petro-Over time they break down into smaller, more toxic petro-polymerspolymers

- CNN.com/tecnhology November 16, - CNN.com/tecnhology November 16, 20072007

שקיות פלסטיק מתפרקות באור.

במשך הזמן הן מתפרקות

לפטרו-פולימרים

קטנים

אך רעילים ביותר.

Page 13: Data released by the United States Environmental Protection Agency shows that somewhere between 500 billion and a trillion plastic bags are consumed worldwide

which eventually contaminate soils and waterwayswhich eventually contaminate soils and waterways

- CNN.com/tecnhology November 16, - CNN.com/tecnhology November 16, 2007 2007

וכך מזהמים את מאגרי מים ואת הקרקעות

Page 14: Data released by the United States Environmental Protection Agency shows that somewhere between 500 billion and a trillion plastic bags are consumed worldwide

As a consequence microscopic particles can enter the food As a consequence microscopic particles can enter the food chainchain

- CNN.com/tecnhology November 16, 2007

כך חודרים חלקיקים מיקרוסקופיים לשרשרת

.המזון

Page 15: Data released by the United States Environmental Protection Agency shows that somewhere between 500 billion and a trillion plastic bags are consumed worldwide

The effect on wildlife can be catastrophicThe effect on wildlife can be catastrophic

- World Wildlife Fund Report 2005- World Wildlife Fund Report 2005

ההשפעה על חיי-בר עלולה לגרום לאסון כבד

Page 16: Data released by the United States Environmental Protection Agency shows that somewhere between 500 billion and a trillion plastic bags are consumed worldwide

Birds become terminally entangledBirds become terminally entangled

- World Wildlife Fund Report 2005- World Wildlife Fund Report 2005

ציפורים מסתבכות בשקיות ומתות

Page 17: Data released by the United States Environmental Protection Agency shows that somewhere between 500 billion and a trillion plastic bags are consumed worldwide
Page 18: Data released by the United States Environmental Protection Agency shows that somewhere between 500 billion and a trillion plastic bags are consumed worldwide

Nearly 200 different species of sea life including whales, Nearly 200 different species of sea life including whales, dolphins, seals and turtles die due to plastic bagsdolphins, seals and turtles die due to plastic bags

- World Wildlife Fund Report 2005- World Wildlife Fund Report 2005

סוגים שנים של חיות-ים כולל 200כ- ליוויתים, דולפינים, כלבי-ים וצבים מתים

בגלל שקיות הפלסטיק

Page 19: Data released by the United States Environmental Protection Agency shows that somewhere between 500 billion and a trillion plastic bags are consumed worldwide

They die after ingesting plastic bags which they mistake for They die after ingesting plastic bags which they mistake for foodfood

- World Wildlife Fund Report 2005- World Wildlife Fund Report 2005

הם מתים לאחר שאכלו שקיות פלסטיק אותן חשבו בטעות למזון.

Page 20: Data released by the United States Environmental Protection Agency shows that somewhere between 500 billion and a trillion plastic bags are consumed worldwide

So…So…

What do we do?What do we do?

אז מה עושים?

Page 21: Data released by the United States Environmental Protection Agency shows that somewhere between 500 billion and a trillion plastic bags are consumed worldwide

If we use a cloth bag, If we use a cloth bag,

we can save 6 bags a weekwe can save 6 bags a week

שקיות כל 6אם נשתמש בשקיות בד, נחסוך שבוע

Page 22: Data released by the United States Environmental Protection Agency shows that somewhere between 500 billion and a trillion plastic bags are consumed worldwide

That's 24 bags a monthThat's 24 bags a month שקיות בכל חודש24כלומר, נחסוך

Page 23: Data released by the United States Environmental Protection Agency shows that somewhere between 500 billion and a trillion plastic bags are consumed worldwide

That's 288 bags a yearThat's 288 bags a year

שקיות בכל שנה288שהן

Page 24: Data released by the United States Environmental Protection Agency shows that somewhere between 500 billion and a trillion plastic bags are consumed worldwide

That's 22,176 bags That's 22,176 bags in an average life timein an average life time

שקיות במהלך זמן חיים 22,176שזה ממוצע

Page 25: Data released by the United States Environmental Protection Agency shows that somewhere between 500 billion and a trillion plastic bags are consumed worldwide

If just If just 1 out of 51 out of 5 people in our country did this we would save people in our country did this we would save 1,330,560,000,000 bags over our life time1,330,560,000,000 bags over our life time

אנשים בישראל יעשה זאת, 5 מכל 1אם רק שקיות במהלך חיינו. 31,046,400,000נחסוך

Page 26: Data released by the United States Environmental Protection Agency shows that somewhere between 500 billion and a trillion plastic bags are consumed worldwide

Bangladesh has banned plastic bagsBangladesh has banned plastic bags

- MSNBC.com March 8, 2007- MSNBC.com March 8, 2007

בנגלדש אסרה שימוש בשקיות פלסטיק

Page 27: Data released by the United States Environmental Protection Agency shows that somewhere between 500 billion and a trillion plastic bags are consumed worldwide

China has banned free plastic bagsChina has banned free plastic bags

- CNN.com/asia January 9, 2008- CNN.com/asia January 9, 2008

סין אסרה חלוקת שקיות פלסטיק בחינם

Page 28: Data released by the United States Environmental Protection Agency shows that somewhere between 500 billion and a trillion plastic bags are consumed worldwide

Ireland took the lead in Europe, taxing plastic bags in 2002 and have Ireland took the lead in Europe, taxing plastic bags in 2002 and have

now reduced plastic bag consumption by 90%now reduced plastic bag consumption by 90%

- BBC News August 20, 2002- BBC News August 20, 2002

אירלנד הטילה מס על שקיות פלסטיק ובכך מובילה באירופה. הצריכה של שקיות פלסטיק

.90%באירלנד פחתה ב-

Page 29: Data released by the United States Environmental Protection Agency shows that somewhere between 500 billion and a trillion plastic bags are consumed worldwide

In 2005 Rwanda banned plastic bagsIn 2005 Rwanda banned plastic bags

- Associated Press- Associated Press

נאסר ברואנדה שימוש בשקיות פלסטיק2005ב-

Page 30: Data released by the United States Environmental Protection Agency shows that somewhere between 500 billion and a trillion plastic bags are consumed worldwide

Israel, Canada, western India, Botswana, Kenya, Tanzania, Israel, Canada, western India, Botswana, Kenya, Tanzania, South Africa, Taiwan, and Singapore  have also banned or are South Africa, Taiwan, and Singapore  have also banned or are

moving toward banning the plastic bagmoving toward banning the plastic bag

- PlanetSave.com February 16, 2008- PlanetSave.com February 16, 2008

קנדה, מערב הודו, בוצואנה, קניה, ישראל,טנזניה, דרום אפריקה, טאיוואן וסינגפור אף הן

אסרו או עומדות לאסור שימוש בשקיות פלסטיק.

Page 31: Data released by the United States Environmental Protection Agency shows that somewhere between 500 billion and a trillion plastic bags are consumed worldwide

On March 27th 2007, San Francisco becomes first U.S. city to On March 27th 2007, San Francisco becomes first U.S. city to

ban plastic bags ban plastic bags 

- NPR.org (National Public - NPR.org (National Public Radio)Radio)

הפכה סן-פרנסיסקו לעיר האמריקאית 27.3.2007ב-הראשונה שאסרה שקיות פלסטיק.

Page 32: Data released by the United States Environmental Protection Agency shows that somewhere between 500 billion and a trillion plastic bags are consumed worldwide

Oakland and Boston are considering a banOakland and Boston are considering a ban

- The Boston Globe May 20, 2007- The Boston Globe May 20, 2007

אוקלנד ובוסטון שוקלות אף הן איסור

Page 33: Data released by the United States Environmental Protection Agency shows that somewhere between 500 billion and a trillion plastic bags are consumed worldwide

Plastic shopping bags are made from polyethylene: a Plastic shopping bags are made from polyethylene: a

thermoplastic made from oilthermoplastic made from oil

- CNN.com/tecnhology November 16, - CNN.com/tecnhology November 16, 2007 2007

שקיות קניות מפלסטיק עשויות מפוליאתילן: חומר תרמופלסטי המיוצר מנפט

Page 34: Data released by the United States Environmental Protection Agency shows that somewhere between 500 billion and a trillion plastic bags are consumed worldwide

Reducing plastic bags will decrease foreign oil dependencyReducing plastic bags will decrease foreign oil dependency

הפחתה בכמויות שקיות הפלסטיק תקטין את התלות בנפט מיובא.

Page 35: Data released by the United States Environmental Protection Agency shows that somewhere between 500 billion and a trillion plastic bags are consumed worldwide

China will save 37 million barrels of oil each year due to their ban of China will save 37 million barrels of oil each year due to their ban of

free plastic bagsfree plastic bags

- CNN.com/asia January 9, 2008- CNN.com/asia January 9, 2008

מיליון חביות נפט בכל שנה הודות 37סין תחסוך לאיסור על חלוקת חינם של שקיות פלסטיק.

Page 36: Data released by the United States Environmental Protection Agency shows that somewhere between 500 billion and a trillion plastic bags are consumed worldwide

It is It is possiblepossible ...... זה זהאפשריאפשרי

עשה משהו

דרסטי... לא!!!אמור

לשקיות :קישורים ומידע נוסףפלסטיק

http://www.adamteva.org.il/?CategoryID=323&ArticleID=403 http://www.adamteva.org.il/?CategoryID=323&ArticleID=404

/http://www.greenisrael.co.il פתרונות ירוקים תוצרת כחול-לבן:l

Page 37: Data released by the United States Environmental Protection Agency shows that somewhere between 500 billion and a trillion plastic bags are consumed worldwide

תרגום ועריכה: רינה ברנסבורג

תודה לדר' יהושע סיוון ולדר' דליה עובדיהו על ההערות ועל התיקונים

:קישורים ומידע נוסףhttp://www.adamteva.org.il/?CategoryID=323&ArticleID=403 http://www.adamteva.org.il/?CategoryID=323&ArticleID=404

//:http פתרונות ירוקים תוצרת כחול-לבן:www.greenisrael.co.il

– מצגת השקית הירוקהעמותות וארגונים במאבק נגד שקיות הפלסטיק בארץ:•