Daucus

1. Daucus abyssinicus C. A. Mey. (=Daucus carota L.)2. Daucus abyssinicus Hochst. ex A. Rich. (=Daucus hochstetteri A. Braun ex Drude)3. Daucus aegyptiacus Hornem. (=Daucus carota L.)4. Daucus arcanus Garcia-Martin & Silvestre5. Daucus aureus Desf.6. Daucus australis Poepp. ex DC. (=Daucus montanus Humb. & Bonpl. ex Spreng.)7. Daucus azoricus (Franco) Rivas Mart. et al. (=Daucus carota subsp. azoricus Franco)8. Daucus bicolor Sm. (=Daucus guttatus Sm.)9. Daucus biseriatus Murb.10. Daucus bocconei Guss. (=Daucus carota subsp. drepanensis (Arcang.) Heywood)11. Daucus brachiatus Sieber ex DC. (=Daucus glochidiatus (Labill.) Fisch. & C. A. Mey.)12. Daucus brachylobus Boiss. (=Daucus setifolius Desf.)13. Daucus brevifolius Raf. (=Daucus pusillus Michx.)14. Daucus broteri Ten.15. Daucus capillifolius Gilli16. Daucus carota L. 17. Daucus carota var. atrorubens Alef.18. Daucus carota subsp. azoricus Franco19. Daucus carota var. boissieri Schweinf. (=Daucus carota var. atrorubens Alef.)20. Daucus carota subsp. cantabricus A. Pujadas21. Daucus carota subsp. carota22. Daucus carota subsp. commutatus (Paol.) Thell.23. Daucus carota var. commutatus Paol. (=Daucus carota subsp. commutatus (Paol.) Thell.)24. Daucus carota subsp. drepanensis (Arcang.) Heywood25. Daucus carota subsp. fontanesii Thell.26. Daucus carota subsp. gadecaei (Rouy & E. G. Camus) Heywood27. Daucus carota subsp. gummifer (Syme) Hook. f.28. Daucus carota var. gummifer Syme (=Daucus carota subsp. gummifer (Syme) Hook. f.)29. Daucus carota subsp. halophilus (Brot.) A. Pujadas30. Daucus carota subsp. hispanicus (Gouan) Thell.31. Daucus carota subsp. hispidus (Desf. ex Arcang.) Heywood (=Daucus carota subsp.

fontanesii Thell.)32. Daucus carota subsp. major (Vis.) Arcang.33. Daucus carota subsp. majoricus A. Pujadas34. Daucus carota subsp. maritimus (Lam.) Batt.35. Daucus carota subsp. maximus (Desf.) Ball36. Daucus carota subsp. parviflorus (Desf.) Thell.37. Daucus carota subsp. rupestris (Guss.) Heywood38. Daucus carota subsp. sativus (Hoffm.) Arcang.39. Daucus carota var. sativus Hoffm.

40. Daucus conchitae Greuter41. Daucus crinitus Desf.42. Daucus durieua Lange43. Daucus gingidium L. (=Daucus carota L.)44. Daucus gingidium subsp. commutatus (Paol.) O. Bolos & Vigo (=Daucus carota subsp.

commutatus (Paol.) Thell.)45. Daucus gingidium subsp. drepanensis Arcang. (=Daucus carota subsp. drepanensis

(Arcang.) Heywood)46. Daucus gingidium subsp. hispanicus (Gouan) O. Bolos & Vigo (=Daucus carota subsp.

hispanicus (Gouan) Thell.)47. Daucus glaber (Forssk.) Thell. (=Daucus littoralis Sm.)48. Daucus glaberrimus Desf. (=Daucus carota subsp. parviflorus (Desf.) Thell.)49. Daucus glochidiatus (Labill.) Fisch. & C. A. Mey.50. Daucus gracilis Steinh.51. Daucus gummifer Lam. (=Daucus carota subsp. gummifer (Syme) Hook. f.)52. Daucus gummifer subsp. hispidus Desf. ex Arcang. (=Daucus carota subsp. fontanesii

Thell.)53. Daucus guttatus Sm.54. Daucus guttatus var. brachylaenus (Boiss.) Hayek (=Daucus guttatus Sm.)55. Daucus halophilus Brot. (=Daucus carota subsp. halophilus (Brot.) A. Pujadas)56. Daucus hispanicus Gouan (=Daucus carota subsp. hispanicus (Gouan) Thell.)57. Daucus hispidifolius Clos (=Daucus pusillus Michx.)58. Daucus hispidus Desf. (=Daucus carota subsp. fontanesii Thell.)59. Daucus hochstetteri A. Braun ex Drude60. Daucus hybr.61. Daucus involucratus Sm.62. Daucus jordanicus Post63. Daucus laserpitioides DC. (=Daucus virgatus (Poir.) Maire)64. Daucus littoralis Sm.65. Daucus maritimus Lam. (=Daucus carota subsp. maritimus (Lam.) Batt.)66. Daucus mauritanicus L. (=Daucus carota subsp. maximus (Desf.) Ball)67. Daucus maximus Desf. (=Daucus carota subsp. maximus (Desf.) Ball)68. Daucus meifolius Brot. (=Daucus crinitus Desf.)69. Daucus micranthus Pomel (=Daucus carota subsp. parviflorus (Desf.) Thell.)70. Daucus microsciadius Boiss. (=Daucus guttatus Sm.)71. Daucus microscias Bornm. & Gauba72. Daucus minusculus Pau (=Pseudorlaya minuscula (Pau) M. Lainz)73. Daucus montanus Humb. & Bonpl. ex Spreng.74. Daucus montevidensis Link ex Spreng. (=Daucus pusillus Michx.)75. Daucus muricatus (L.) L.76. Daucus parviflorus Desf. (=Daucus carota subsp. parviflorus (Desf.) Thell.)77. Daucus polygamus Gouan (=Daucus carota subsp. drepanensis (Arcang.) Heywood)78. Daucus pubescens W. D. J. Koch (=Daucus littoralis Sm.)79. Daucus pulcherrimus (Willd.) W. D. J. Koch ex DC. (=Astrodaucus orientalis (L.) Drude)

80. Daucus pulcherrimus var. eriocarpus Boiss. (=Astrodaucus orientalis var. eriocarpus (Boiss.) Woronow)

81. Daucus pumilus (L.) Ball (=Pseudorlaya pumila (L.) Grande)82. Daucus pusillus Michx.83. Daucus reboudii Coss.84. Daucus rupestris Guss. (=Daucus carota subsp. rupestris (Guss.) Heywood)85. Daucus sahariensis Murb.86. Daucus scaber Larranaga (=Daucus pusillus Michx.)87. Daucus setifolius Desf.88. Daucus setulosus var. brachylaenus Boiss. (=Daucus guttatus Sm.)89. Daucus setulosus Guss. ex DC. (=Daucus guttatus Sm.)90. Daucus spp.91. Daucus speciosus Ces. (=Daucus guttatus Sm.)92. Daucus stenopterus Batt. & Trab. (=Daucus virgatus (Poir.) Maire)93. Daucus subsessilis Boiss. (=Daucus durieua Lange)94. Daucus syrticus Murb.95. Daucus tenuisectus Coss. ex Batt.96. Daucus toriloides DC. (=Daucus montanus Humb. & Bonpl. ex Spreng.)97. Daucus virgatus (Poir.) Maire98. Daucus visnaga L. (=Ammi visnaga (L.) Lam.)

Daucus carota L.

GRIN Nomen number: 300172Place of publication: Sp. pl. 1:242. 1753

Dr. Duke’s Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Database:

Abortifacient Steinmetz; Ache(Foot) Eb28: 333; Antiseptic Eb28: 333; Aperient Steinmetz; Apertif Bliss; Aphrodisiac Duke,1972, Eb24: 84, Steinmetz; Bladder Woi.Syria; Blood Steinmetz; Bruise Krochmal; Cancer Hartwell; Cancer(Breast) Hartwell; Carminative Bliss, Eb28: 333, Woi.Syria; Chest Martinez; Coffee Duke,1972; Colic Eb28: 333; Cough Martinez; Deobstruent Steinmetz, Woi.Syria; Diarrhea Liogier; Diuretic FontQuer, Krochmal, Steinmetz, Woi.Syria; Dropsy Al-Rawi, Eb28: 333, Woi.Syria; Dysentery Bliss, Leung; Intestine Liogier; Kidney Al-Rawi, Eb28: 333, Woi.Syria; Leukemia Hartwell; Liver Liogier; Malaria Brutus; Nervine Duke,1972, Steinmetz; Psychedelic Eb22: 388; Rejuvenation Liogier; Sore Eb28: 333, Woi.Syria; Stimulant Woi.Syria; Stomach Liogier; Stomachic Liogier, Steinmetz; Stone Eb28: 333; Tonic Liogier, Steinmetz; Tumor Hartwell; Uterus Al-Rawi;

Vermifuge Al-Rawi, Leung, Steinmetz, Woi.Syria

UK Cropnet

Daucus carota L.

Family Apiaceae

Genus DaucusSpecies carotaAuthor L.Precip._Min. 3.1Precip._Mean 11.7Precip._Max. 41Precip._Records

180

Temp._Min. 3.6Temp._Mean 18.4Temp._Max. 28.5Temp._Records

179

pH_Minimum 4.2pH_Mean 6.4pH_Maximum

8.7

pH_Records 107Common_name

Carot

CarotteCarrotDjane RaceneGaizarHavucHawuchHu Lo PoHuang Lo PoHung Lo PoJezarMohrrubeYarkukiZanahoria

Daucus pusillus Michx.

Grin Nomen Number: 13355Place of publication: Fl. bor.-amer. 1:164. 1803

Synonyms:

(=) Daucus brevifolius Raf. (=) Daucus hispidifolius Clos (=) Daucus montevidensis Link ex

Spreng.(previously associated with 1 accession)

(=) Daucus scaber Larrañaga

Common names: Rattlesnake Weed

Range:

NORTHERN AMERICA (Check conservation status in U.S. & Canada in NatureServe Explorer database) Western Canada: Canada - British Columbia [s.]North-Central U.S.A.: United States - Illinois, Kansas, Missouri, OklahomaNorthwestern U.S.A.: United States - Colorado, Idaho, Oregon, WashingtonSoutheastern U.S.A.: United States - Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, TennesseeSouth-Central U.S.A.: United States - New Mexico, TexasSouthwestern U.S.A.: United States - Arizona, CaliforniaNorthern Mexico: Mexico - Sonora

SOUTHERN AMERICA Brazil: Brazil - Parana, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa CatarinaSouthern South America: Argentina - Buenos Aires, Chubut, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, La Pampa, Neuquen, Rio Negro, San Luis, Santiago del Estero; Chile - Aisen, Bio-Bio, Coquimbo, Los Lagos, Maule, O'Higgins, Santiago; Uruguay - Artigas, Canelones, Cerro Largo, Colonia, Florida, Lavalleja, Maldonada, Montevideo, Salto, San Jose, Soriano, Tacuarembo

References:

Angely, J. A. 1965. Flora analitica do Parana. (L Parana) CONABIO. Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la

Biodiversidad en Mexico. Sistema Integrado de Información Taxonómica (SIIT) (on-line resource). (CONABIO)

Cabrera, A. L., ed. 1965–1970. Flora de la provincia de Buenos Aires. (F BuenAir)

Correa, M. N. 1969–. Flora patagonica. (F Patag) Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston. 1970. Manual of the vascular plants

of Texas. (F Tex) Davis, R. 1952. Flora of Idaho. (F Idaho) Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist. 1991. Manual of vascular plants of

northeastern United States and adjacent Canada, ed. 2. (Glea Cron ed2)

Harrington, H. 1954. Manual of the plants of Colorado. (F Colo) Hickman, J. C., ed. 1993. The Jepson manual: higher plants of

California. (F CalifJep) Holm, L. et al. 1979. A geographical atlas of world weeds. (Atlas

WWeed) Imani, J. et al. 2001. Somatic embryogenesis and DNA organization of

genomes from selected Daucus species. Pl. Cell Rep. 20:537–541. [this study tested embryogenic capacity of 12 Daucus taxa, and examined biochemical and histological features to propose the developmental program for those taxa in culture; D. pusillus(2n=22, including D. montevidense) was cited among taxa that did not produce somatic embryos].

Instituto de Botánica Darwinion. 2008. Flora del Conosur. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares. (F ConoSur)

Iovene, M. et al. 2008. Major cytogenetic landmarks and karyotype analysis in Daucus carota and other Apiaceae. Amer. J. Bot. 95:793–804. [this study provided chromosome numbers, karyotypes, and FISH features of 21 species, including D. pusillus (D. hispidifolius Cos.); it reported 2n=22 with one locus for 5S and another for 18s-25S rDNA gene, and both located in the second chromosome].

Lee, B,-Y. et al. 2001. Relationships within the spiny-fruited umbellifers (Scandiceae subtribes Daucinae and Torilidinae) as assessed by phylogenetic analysis of morphological characters. Syst. Bot. 26:622–642. [this study compared molecular based phylogeny with one inferred by morphological characters; D. montanus (as "D. montanus" Humb. & Bonpl.") was resolved in the morphological phylogeny in a low supported group sister to D. montanus and closer to D. carota, while for the combined data the phylogeny resolved D. pusillus in a well supported, polytomic subclade with D. montanus - D. guttatus sister to Agrocharis spp., and distant to the D. carota group].

Lee, B.-Y. & S. R. Downie. 1999. A molecular phylogeny of Apiaceae tribe Caucalidae and related taxa: inferences based on ITS sequence

data. Syst. Bot. 24:461–479. [this study evaluated the monophyly of tribe Caucalideae, and its affinities to tribes Scandiceae and Laserpitieae; the phylogeny resolved Daucus as polyphyletic, with one group allied to Pseudorlaya, Pachyctenium and a second distant group allied to Agrocharis; Daucus pusillus was resolved in this second group far removed from D. carota].

Martin, W. C. & C. R. Hutchins. 1980. A flora of New Mexico. (F New Mex)

McGregor, R. L. et al. (The Great Plains Flora Association). 1977. Atlas of the Flora of the Great Plains. (Atlas GPlains)

McGregor, R. L. et al. (The Great Plains Flora Association). 1986. Flora of the Great Plains. (F GPlains)

Mohlenbrock, R. H. & D. M. Ladd. 1978. Distribution of Illinois vascular plants. (Atlas Ill)

Munz, P. A. & D. D. Keck. 1959. A California flora. (F CalifMunz) Nakajima, Y. et al. 1998. Characterization of genetic diversity of

nuclear and mitochondrial genomes in Daucus varieties by RAPD and AFLP. Pl. Cell Rep. 17:848–853. [this study examined the genetic variation of 12 taxa in the genus including Daucus; two USDA accessions (PI 349267 and PI 511864) were cited for D. pusillus; dendrograms based on nuclear DNA and mDNA resolved both accessions together and removed from the D. carota group].

Nothnagel, T. et al. 2000. Male sterility in populations of Daucus and the development of alloplasmic male-sterile lines of carrot. Pl. Breed. (New York) 119:145–152. [this study evaluated 21 taxa of Daucus for male sterility, observing floral development under greenhouse conditions and performing manual crosses, in order to develop new cytoplasmic male sterility sources; this study also focused in clarifying the nature of the sterility: genic or cytoplasmic through expecting segregation patterns (cytoplasmic-non-segregating, genic-segregating); this study showed that all 186 samples of D. muricatus (including 36 cited as "D. montevidensis Link") were male fertile (no further studies were reported)].

Porcher, M. H. et al. Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource). (Pl Names)

Radford, A. E. et al. 1964. Manual of the vascular flora of the Carolinas. (F Carolin)

Reitz, R., ed. 1965–. Flora ilustrada catarinense. (F SCatarin) Scoggan, H. J. 1978–1979. The flora of Canada, 4 vol. (F Canada) Vivek, B. S. & P. W. Simon. 1999. Phylogeny and relationships in

Daucus based on restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs) of the chloroplast and mitochondrial genomes. Euphytica 105:183–189. [this study examined phylogenetic affinities among several taxa in the genus Daucus, two samples (USDA accession PI 280706 and PI 349267) were considered to represent D. pusillus; although one (PI

280706) was later re-identified as D. carota, both accessions clustered together in dendrograms based on chloroplast or mitochondrial data].

Wunderlin, R. P. 1998. Guide to the vascular plants of Florida. (F Florida)

Zuloaga, F. O. & O. Morrone, eds. 1996. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares de la República Argentina. I. Pteridophyta, Gymnospermae y Angiospermae (Monocotyledonae), II. Dicotyledonae. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60, 74., 1999 (L Argent)