DE CirONG GOIY MOT SO NOI DUNG CHINH

TRONG 12 CHU DE THI VIET TIM HIEU "LICH SIT QUAN HE DAC BIET VIET NAM-LAO, LAO-VIET NAM"

I. Nhung CO" SO" tao nen viec thiet lap quan he ngoai giao Viet Nam -Lao, Lao - Viet Nam (5-9-1962). Y nghia cua viec thiet lap quan he ngoai giao cua hai nude.

Muc dich: Lam ro nhimg nhan to tao nen viec thiet lap quan he ngoai giao Viet Nam-Lao, Lao-Viet Nam va y nghia dac biet cua su kien nay.

Yeu can: Bai du thi phai neu dugc: - Neu dugc cac yeu to hinh thanh va phat triln dua tren nhimg diem tuong

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dong ve dieu kien tu nhien, kinh te, chinh tri va xa hgi; truyen thong chong giac ngoai xam cua hai tgc va tinh than tu nguyen phoi hgp chien dau cua nhan dan hai nuoc, dugc lanh tu Nguyen A i Quoc - H6 Chi Minh dat nen mong va dugc phat trien khong ngung trong cupc khang chiin ch6ng thuc dan Phap xam luge va bgn can thiep My d Dong Duong.

- Boi canh lich su va nhung doi hoi cua cugc khang chien chong ke thu chung can phai cung c6, phat trien quan he ngoai giao cua hai nude nhdm giai quyet kip thdi nhung van de phuc tap do su can thiep ngay cang sau cua My vao cac nude Dong Duong. Tu do, tiep tuc gan ket hai dan tgc lai vdi nhau tren cung

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mot tran tuyen chong lai ke thu chung. Y nghia cua viec thiet lap quan he ngoai giao Viet Nam - Lao, Lao -

Viet Nam. - Day la su kien cd y nghia dac biet quan trgng, cd tam vdc lich su to Idn

trong quan he huu nghi dac biet Viet Nam - Lao, Lao - Viet Nam. - Gop phan tao nen su hieu biet Ian nhau, thuc day moi quan he hgp tac

than thien giua hai dan tgc anh em tien len mot tam cao mdi. Nhd dd, da giai ' y. FV F

quyet dugc nhung khd khan, thu thach mdi vdi nhieu dien bien phuc tap do su can thiep ngay cang sau cua My vao cac nude Dong Duong.

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- Khang dinh dudng Idi nhat quan, dung dan trong moi quan he chien luge F F \ F

cua hai Dang va nhan dan hai nude; dam bao su thong nhat ve dudng loi chinh tri, quan su, de hai dan tgc tiep tuc giuong cao nggn cd dgc lap dan tgc va chu nghia xa hgi do Dang Cong san Dong Duong de ra.

- La C O so vung chac de quan dan hai nude tiep tuc sat canh ben nhau F F \ F F F F F

chien dau va gianh nhieu thang Igi mdi trong cugc khang chien chong de quoc My va tay sai, gianh dgc lap tu do cho mdi nude.

2 2. Phat trien lien minh chien dan, danh thSng cac chien lirgc chien

tranh cua De quoc My, gianh th^ng Igi hoan toan (1963-1975). Muc dich: Lam ro qua trinh lien minh chien dau giua hai dan tpc Viet Nam

- Lao trong nhung nam thang chien tranh gian kho va diy hy sinh xuong mau, danh thang cac chien luge chien tranh cua D6 quoc My gianh thing Igi hoan toan.

Yeu cdu: F

- Neu dugc moi quan he dac biet Viet Nam-Lao, Lao-Viet Nam trong lien minh chien diu chdng ke thu chung, dugc lanh tu Nguyin A i Qu6c - H6 Chi Minh dat nen mong da phat trien khong ngung qua cac thdi ky lich su tu cupc

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khang chien chong thuc dan Phap xam luge (1945-1954); cupc dau tranh thuc hien Hiep dinh Gionevo, chong chien luge chiin tranh dac biet cua de quoc My ,

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thiet lap quan he ngoai giao ( 1954 - 1962). - Neu bat dugc qua trinh lien minh chidn ddu cua hai dan tpc qua cac giai

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doan tu 1963-1975: Xay dung vung giai phong Lao, xay dung tuyen van tai chien luge Tay Trudng Son, timg budc danh thang chien ludc chien tranh dac biet d Lao va chien tranh cue bp d Viet Nam (1963-1968); danh thang chien luge Viet Nam h6a chien tranh cua My d mien Nam Viet Nam va chien tranh dac biet tang

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cudng d Lao (1969-1973); phoi hgp day manh dau tranh gianh thang Igi hoan toan (1973-1975).

- Trong giai doan nay, quan he Viet Nam-Lao, Lao-Viet Nam phat trien len dinh cao ciia hinh thuc lien minh chien luge true tiep chong de quoc, trd thanh mpt mau muc ve tinh doan ket, chien dau, ho trg Ian nhau tren mgi ITnh vuc.

- Thiiy chung vdi tinh hiiu nghi truyen thong, trung thanh vdi chii nghia F F F ^ ^

quoc te ciia giai cap cong nhan. Dang, Nha nude va nhan dan Viet Nam da giiip Fv F F y F y F

do, ho trg den miic cao nhat ca ve vat chat Ian tinh than cho cupc khang chien F F F

chong de quoc My xam luge ciia nhan dan cac bp tpc Lao. Dap lai, Dang, Nha nude va nhan dan Lao da tao moi di8u kien thuan Igi, het long ling hp va giiip do Viet Nam trong su nghiep giai phdng mien Nam, thong nhat dat nude.

- Trong cupc trudng chinh day gian kho ay, quan tinh nguyen Viet Nam da cung Quan dpi giai phong nhan dan Lao md nhieu chien dich cung hang loat tran chien dau thang Igi, danh bai tung budc chien luge "Chien tranh dac biet", rdi

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"Chien tranh dgc biet tang cuang" ciia My d Lao, lam cho de quoc My phai F y F

phan tan luc lugng doi pho, gdp phan ho trg dac luc, tao thdi co thuan Igi cho cac budc chuyen bien ciia chien tranh each mang d Viet Nam, tao da phat trien di len cua each mang Campuchia, dan tdi thang Igi hoan toan vao nam 1975.

- Tu thuc tien doan ket chien diu giiia hai dan tpc Viet Nam-Lao trong F F ' I F

nhung nam thang chien tranh chong ke tu chung da de lai mpt so bai hoc lich su, r \ F 1 F F»

rat can chat loc, van dung vao cong cupc xay dung va bao ve To quoc moi nuoc. 3. Vai tro cua Chu tjch Ho Chi Minh, Chu tjch Cayxon Phomvihan,

Chu tjch Xuphanuvong va cac nha lanh dao cap cao cua hai Dang, hai Nha nude trong qua trinh xay dung va phat trien quan he dac biet Viet Nam-Lao, Lao-Viet Nam

Muc dich: Lam ro vai tro cua Chu tich Ho Chi Minh, Chu tich Cayxon Phomvihan, Chu tich Xuphanuvong va cac nha lanh dao cip cao cua hai Dang, hai Nha nude trong qua trinh xay dung va phat trien quan he dac biet Viet Nam-Lao, Lao-Viet Nam.

Yeu cdu: F \

- Doi vai Chu tich Ho Chi Minh: Neu bat dugc cong lao to Idn cua Ngudi vdi vai trd la ngudi dat nen mdng cho mdi quan he dac biet Viet Nam-Lao, Lao-Viet Nam. Dac biet, neu dugc su lanh dao, chi dao va tam nhin chien luge cua Ho

F F F F F

Chi Minh doi vdi viec xay dung, vun dap mdi va tang cudng tinh doan ket chien ciia quan va dan hai nude chdng thu chung qua cac thdi ki lich sii. Ben canh do, can lam ro tinh cam ciia Hd Chi Minh danh cho nhan dan Lao va nhimg tinh cam quy ban ciia nhan dan Lao danh cho Hd Chi Minh.

- Doi vai Chu tich Cayxon Phomvihan: Neu dugc qua trinh hoat dpng ciia y F y F

ddng chi tu thdi nien thieu tdi liic trudng thanh; tinh than hoc tap va dau tranh ciia ddng chi tren dat Viet Nam nhung thap ki dau ciia the ki X X . Dac biet, phai lam ro dugc nhung cdng hien ciia ddng chi sau khi trd thanh dang vien ciia Dang,

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trong do nhan manh den mdi quan he gan bd giua Chii tich Cayxon Phomvihan y F

va Chii tich Hd Chi Minh cung nhu vdi cac the he can bp lanh dao Viet Nam qua F y •> 'y

nhung thdi each mang; cudi cung can phai khang dinh, cung vdi Chii tich Hd Chi Minh, Chii tich Cayxon Phomvihan la mpt trong nhung ngudi dat nen mdng cho mdi quan he dac biet Viet Nam-Lao, Lao-Viet Nam.

D6i vai Chu tich Xuphanuvong: Bai du thi cdn phai khang dinh day la mpt nhan vat dac biet, mpt bieu tugng ciia mdi quan he va tinh doan ket dac biet Viet Nam-Lao, Lao-Viet Nam, trong dd neu bat qua trinh sinh ra va Idn len trong Hoang cung Lao, sdm gan bd va de lai nhieu dau an dam net vdi each mang Viet Nam (qua mpt so cdng trinh thiet ke thdi ki Hoang than la ki su hoat dpng tren

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dat Viet Nam nhimg thap ki dau ciia the ki X X ) ; dac biet, phai lam ro dugc mdi quan he gan bd giua Hoang than vdi Chii tich Hd Chi Minh sau khi Cach mang thang Tam 1945 thang Igi. Tiep do, trong hai cupc khang chien chdng Phap,

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4 chong My va thdi ki xay dung, bao ve To quoc sau nay, can nhan manh nhung tinh cam tot dep ma Hoang than danh cho cac thd he, can bp, chidn sT Quan dpi nhan dan Viet Nam thuc hien nhiem quoc te tai Lao; nhung cdng hien xudt sac cua Hoang than tren cuong vi la Chu tich nude trong xay dung mdi quan he dac biet Lao-Viet Nam.

F F y F

Ddi vdi lanh dao cap cao hai Dang, hai Nha nude, bai du thi can nhan manh vai trd cua cac the he lanh dao cap cao hai Dang, hai Nha nude trong viec gin giu va phat trien mdi quan he dac biet Viet Nam-Lao, Lao-Viet Nam d ca qua khu, hien tai, trong dd nhan manh cac hoat dpng thdng qua nhung cupc gap cap cao cua lanh dao hai Dang, hai Nha nude nham thdng nhat ve chu truong, dudng Idi trong xay dung, vun dap mdi quan he dac biet.

4. Quan he doan ket dac biet, hgp tac toan dien Viet Nam-Lao, Lao-Viet Nam tir nam 1976 den nay. Y nghia va tam quan trong cua Hiep udc hiru nghi va hgp tac giira Cong hda xa hpi chu nghia Viet Nam va nirdc Cong hda dan chu nhan dan Lao (dirge ky ket ngay 18-7-1977)

Muc dich: Lam ro nhung thanh tuu cd y nghia quan trong trong lich su quan he hgp tac toan dien Viet Nam-Lao, Lao-Viet Nam tir sau khi hai dan tpc

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danh bai ke thu chung, dat nude dugc hoan thanh giai phdng; quan he giua Viet F

Nam va Lao budc sang mpt thdi ky mdi - thdi ky tir quan he chu yeu giua hai Dang va nhan dan hai nude, chuyen sang quan he hgp tac toan dien giua hai Dang cam uyen, hai Nha nude va hai qudc gia dpc lap, cd chu quyen, ciing khao nghiem, tim tdi timg budc doi mdi de dua dat nude di theo con dudng xa hpi chu nghia.

Yeu cdu: Neu bat dugc su phat trien trong quan he huu nghi dac biet, hgp tac toan dien ca ve chinh tri, quoc phdng, an ninh, kinh te, van hda, giao due...

1 F F t y F

Day la dac diem quan trgng nhat, chi phoi dan tdi su thay doi ve chien luge trong npi dung, phucmg thuc va cac nguyen tac quan he giua hai qudc gia - dan tpc, nang quan he huu nghi dac biet, hgp tac toan dien giua hai nude len tam cao mdi.

Bai viet lua chgn van de, dap ung muc dich, yeu cau tren. Trong dd, tap trung phan anh tinh than doan ket hiru nghi va hgp tac toan dien va phat trien tren cac giai doan:

1. Quan he dac biet Viet Nam-Lao, Lao-Viet Nam trong giai doan khao 7 F

nghiem, md dudng ddi mdi (1976-1986). Trong do, phai tap trung khac phuc hau F t F

qua chien tranh, dn dinh xay dung dat nude, tung budc md rpng quan he hgp tac toan dien (1976-1981); Nhung nam ddu tim tdi khao nghiem con dudng ddi mdi (1982-1986).

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- Neu bat nhimg su kien quan trong dua quan he huu nghi Viet Nam-Lao, Lao-Viet Nam len tam cao moi. Dac biet la su kien hai nude da thda thuan ky kdt cac Hiep udc va ra Tuyen bd chung, tang cudng su tin cay va hgp tac lau dai giua hai nude. Day la mdc lich sir quan trgng danh dau budc ngoat mdi trong quan he giua hai nude.

- Neu bat tam quan trgng cua Hiep udc huu nghi va hgp tac giua Cdng hda xa hgi chu nghia Viet Nam va nude Cdng hda dan chu nhan dan Lao (dugc ky ngay 18-7-1977) la Hiep udc toan dien dac biet quan trgng mang tinh chien luge, la CO sd chinh tri va phap ly quan trgng de ciing cd va tang cudng lau dai, ben

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chac tinh doan ket, mdi quan he dac biet Viet Nam - Lao. - Hiep udc khang dinh mdi quan he huu nghi dac biet lien minh doan ket

chien dau giua hai dan tgc khdng chi trong su nghiep giai phdng dan tgc ma con ca trong su nghiep xay dung va bao ve Td qudc sau chien tranh.

Viec ky ket Hiep udc con cd y nghia qudc te trong sang giua hai nude dang cung hudng tdi muc tieu chu nghia xa hgi va phat huy anh hudng tich cue trong khu vuc.

- Viec tridn khai quan he hgp tac toan dien Viet Nam - Lao ve cac mat, dac biet la cac van de ve chinh tri, kinh te, van hda - giao due - y te; qudc phdng an ninh...

2. Quan he dac biet, hgp tac toan dien Viet Nam-Lao, Lao-Viet Nam thdi ky ddi mdi va hgi nhap qudc te (1986-2017).

- Neu ro bdi canh qudc te va khu vuc; nhung chu truong cua Dang Cdng san Viet Nam va cua Dang Nhan dan each mang Lao; nhung thanh tuu ve cung cd va tang cudng quan he hgp tac toan dien trong giai doan dau cdng cupc ddi mdi cua hai nude Viet Nam - Lao (1986-1996).

- Neu ro yeu ciu mdi, npi dung va nhung thanh tuu cua su hgp tac toan dien Viet Nam - Lao, Lao-Viet Nam trong giai doan day manh cdng cupc ddi

F F f F ' . X

mdi (1996- 2017), la yeu td quyet dinh trong viec cung cd va phat trien, tao tien de cho viec tang cudng va md rpng hgp tac toan dien Viet Nam - Lao, Lao-Viet Nam trong giai doan mdi.

5. Nhu-ng ky niem sau s5c ve tinh doan ket, huu nghj giua hai dan tpc Viet-Lao trong su nghiep dau tranh gianh dpc lap dan tpc trudc day cung nhu trong cdng cupc xay dung va bao ve Td qudc ngay nay

F F

Muc dich: Ghi lai nhung can chuyen, nhung ky niem sau sac cua cac the he can bp, chidn sT tung thuc hien nhiem vu qudc te tai Lao trong su nghiep giai

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phong dan tpc truoc day cung nhu trong su nghiep xay dung va bao ve To quoc ngay nay.

Yeu cau: Bai viet phai phan anh trung thuc, khach quan, dung vdi nhung gi lich su dien ra.

- Dd cd the la mpt ki niem thdi tran mac; - Nhung trang hoi uc sau nang nghia tinh; - Nhung tinh cam gan bd, tham thiet giua can bp, chien sT Viet Nam vdi

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quan dan Lao trong nhung nam khang chien; - Nhung an tuong sau sac ve thanh tuu cua quan he dac biet Viet Nam-Lao,

Lao-Viet Nam trong thdi ki xay dung va bao ve Td qudc.v.v.. 6. Nhung bieu hien sinh dpng cua mdi quan he doan ket, gan bo thuy

chung, son sat cua hai dan tpc Viet Nam -Lao dudi su lanh dao cua hai Dang, hai Nha nude tu khi thiet lap mdi quan he hgp tac va huu nghi den nay.

Muc dich: Lam ro nhung thanh tuu cua mdi quan he doan ket, gan bd thuy chung, son sat cua hai dan tpc dudi su lanh dao cua hai Dang, hai Nha nude trong thdi ky xay dung va bao ve To quoc tu nam 1977 den nay, do la nhung bieu hien sinh dpng cua mdi quan he dac biet Viet Nam-Lao, Lao-Viet Nam.

Yeu cdu: Bai du thi phai khai quat dugc nhung thanh tuu: - Trong giai doan 1977 den nay, mac du gap nhieu khd khan, nhung vdi nd

luc va su doan ket quyet tam cao, hai nude Viet Nam-Lao, Lao-Viet Nam van dat dugc nhieu thanh cdng Idn tren moi ITnh vuc.

+ Ve ITnh vuc hgp tac trong ITnh vuc chinh tri va ddi ngoai; + LTnh vuc qudc phdng, an ninh; + Quan he hgp tac kinh te, van hda, khoa hoc-ky thuat; + Ve hgp tac giua cac dia phuong va ngoai giao nhan dan. - D6 thuc su la nhung bieu hien sinh dpng cua mdi quan he dac biet Viet

Nam-Lao, Lao-Viet trong thdi ki mdi dudi su lanh dao cua hai Dang, hai Nha nude. 7. Nhung kinh nghiem quy bau ve viec gin giu, cung cd, phat huy

truyen thdng huu nghi dac biet Viet Nam-Lao Muc dich: Lam ro nhung bai hgc hgc kinh nghiem chu yeu ve viec gin giu, F y . F

cung cd, phat huy truyen thdng huu nghi dac biet Viet Nam-Lao, Lao-Viet Nam. \ F

Yeu cdu: Bai du thi phai neu va phan tich dugc nhimg kinh nghiem chu yeu: F F F 1 y f

Thu nhdt, phai xac dinh dung dan he thdng quan diem If luan ve mdi quan F F y

he dan tpc va qudc te trong thdi dai mdi giu vai trd quan trgng hang dau trong qua trinh xay dung, phat trien quan he dac biet Viet Nam-Lao, Lao-Viet Nam.

Thu hai, phai xac dinh npi dung, phucmg thuc xay dung quan he dac biet Viet Nam-Lao, Lao-Viet Nam la cu the hda he thdng quan diem If luan cua chu

nghia Mac-Lenin vd quan he qudc gia va quoc td trong didu kien cu thd cua hai nuoc dd huong din hoat ddng cua Dang, cua he thdng chinh tri va quan, dan hai nuoc Viet Nam, Lao nham dat tdi muc tieu each mang do hai bdn xac lap.

Thu ba, tinh cam each mang thuy chung, trong sang cua Dang Cdng san Viet Nam va Dang Nhan dan each mang Lao la mpt nhan td trong ydu tao nen dp bdn vung va phat tridn cua moi quan he Viet Nam-Lao, Lao-Vidt Nam.

Thu tu, khai thac, phat huy cac nhan td, didu kien c4n thidt dd xay dung, phat tridn quan he dac biet Viet Nam-Lao, Lao-Vidt Nam.

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8. Tam quan trong cua viec giu gin va phat huy mdi quan he dac biet Viet Nam-Lao, Lao-Viet Nam trong Ijch su cua hai dan tpc va tren nhung chang dudng phat trien mdi.

Muc dich: Lam ro tam quan trong cua vide giu gin va phat huy mdi quan he dac biet Viet Nam-Lao, Lao-Vidt Nam trong lich su ciia hai dan tpc va trdn nhung chang dudng phat tridn mdi.

Yeu cdu: Bai du thi phai chuydn tai dugc cac npi dung: r r r

- Mdi quan he dac biet Viet Nam-Lao, Lao-Vidt Nam la nhan td quydt dinh thang Igi ciia su nghiep each mang mdi nude; la quy luat tdn tai va phat tridn ciia ca hai nude d hien tai va tuong lai.

- Gin giu va phat huy mdi quan he dac biet Viet Nam-Lao, Lao-Vidt Nam chinh la gin giu thanh qua each mang ma bidt bao thd he quan dan hai nude da hy sinh vi ndn dpc lap, tu do ciia hai nude; gin giu truydn thdng va ban sac tdt dep cua nhan dan hai nude dugc luu truydn qua nhidu thd he; gin giu cdng cupc xay dimg dat nude va cupc sdng am no ma nhan dan hai nude dang thu hudng.

- Gin giu, phat huy mdi quan he dac bidt Viet Nam-Lao, Lao-Vidt Nam la mong mudn va nguyen vgng chinh dang ciia nhan dan hai nude vi su phat tridn

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bdn vung; la gdp phan lam that bai mgi am muu, thii doan ciia cac thd luc thu dich, phan dpng hong xuydn tac, chia re mdi quan he tdt dep giira hai nude, hai dan tpc.

- Ddi vdi thd he trd, nhiing chii nhan tuong lai ciia hai nude, gin giu va phat huy moi quan he dac bidt Viet Nam-Lao, Lao-Vidt Nam la mpt nhiem vu chinh tri dac bidt quan trgng, nd gan lidn va quydt dinh tdi mgi thanh cdng ciia

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mdi ngudi trong cdng cupc xay dung va phat tridn dat nude ciia thd he trd. 9. Nhirng cam nhan ve nen van hoa, ve dat nirdc va con ngirdi Lao.

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Muc dich: Ndu Idn nhung cam nhan cua minh ddi vdi ndn van hda, vd dat nude va con ngudi Lao.

Yeu cdu: - Vd ndn van hda:

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8 + Lao CO nen van hoa dugc hinh thanh tu lau ddi, khong ngung boi tu, phat

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trien theo thdi gian; rat phong phu va da dang. + Van hoa Lao nam trong co tang van hoa Dong Nam A nen mang nhung

dac trung chung cua van hoa Dong Nam A + Tuy CO nhimg net chung ciia van hoa Dong Nam A nhung van hoa Lao

CO rat nhieu net rieng biet, do la ban sac van hoa ciia dan tpc Lao. * Ve van hoa vat chat cua ngudi Lao. * Ve van hoa tinh than cua ngudi Lao. y F

- Ve dat nuoc: F F F

+ Dat nude Lao co vi tri chien luge dac biet quan trgng ddi vdi Ddng Duong va Ddng Nam A .

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+ Lao la mpt dat nude thanh binh, thien nhien hung vT, giau tai nguyen. F y F y F F

+ Dat nude Lao cd truyen thdng lich sii lau ddi, truyen thdng dau tranh chdng giac ngoai xam anh dung kien cudng.

- Ve con ngudi: + Nhan dan Lao can cu, cham chi va ham hgc hoi.

y F F

+ C6 tinh than vuon len khac phuc khd khan trong lao dpng san xuat cung F

nhu chdng giac ngoai xam. + Cd tinh than cd ket dan tpc cao va tinh than doan ket qudc te trong sang,

dac biet vdi nhan dan Viet Nam. 10. Can lam gi de gin giu-, phat huy tinh cam hfiru nghi dac biet Viet

Nam-Lao. Muc dich: Neu nhimg npi dung can phai lam de gin giu, phat huy tinh cam

huu nghi dac biet Viet Nam-Lao. Yeu cdu: Bai du thi phai neu dugc nhung npi dung sau: De gin giu, phat huy tinh cam huu nghi dac biet Viet Nam-Lao chung ta

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can phat suy sue manh tdng the cua ca he thdng chinh tri va nhan dan hai nude tren co sd phat huy nhung kinh nghiem dugc due ket trong lich su va tang cudng day manh hgp tac tren mgi ITnh vuc.

+ Hgp tac trong linh vuc chinh tri vd doi ngoai Day la ITnh vuc hgp tac dac biet quan trgng trong mdi quan he dac biet Viet Nam-Lao, Lao-Viet Nam. Do vay, hai ben phai thudng xuyen cd cac cupc tiep xuc, trao ddi doan cap cao va cac cap, thdng bao cho nhau tinh hinh phat trien ciia mdi nude va cung nhau trao ddi,

F F y F F

hgp tac giai quyet nhimg van de lien quan den mdi quan he dac biet cung nhu F y F F y F

nhimg van de qudc te va khu vuc hai nude quan tam, tu dd nang tam mdi quan he Viet Nam-Lao, Lao-Viet Nam cho phu hgp vdi tinh hinh mdi.

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9 + Phai tang cudmg hgp tac qudc phdng, an ninh trong tinh hinh moi. Trudc

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SU bien doi manh me cua tinh hinh the gidi va khu vuc, dac biet la trudc nhung am muu, thu doan cua cac the luc thu dich va phan dpng, viec tang cudng hop tac quoc phdng, an ninh trong tinh hinh each mang mdi la viec lam tien quyet de gin giu va phat huy tinh cam huu nghi va tinh doan kdt chidn diu dac bidt Viet Nam-Lao, Lao-Vidt Nam da dugc hun due qua hang ngan nam lich su.

+ Phai day manh hgp tac trong ITnh vuc kinh te, van hda, khoa hoc-ki thuat. Day la van dd cd y nghia chidn luge doi vdi su phat tridn each mang hai nude va moi quan he Viet Nam-Lao d ca hien tai va tuong lai. Trdn tinh thin dd, Chinh phu hai nude Viet Nam va Lao cin diy manh hgp tac, thong qua cac Hiep dinh vd hgp tac kinh td, van hda, khoa hoc-ki thuat hang nam va tung giai doan, tao didu kien ho trg va giup dd Ian nhau cung phat trien. Khi kinh td phat tridn,

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ddi song nhan dan dugc cai thien se tac dpng tuong hd cho cac mdi quan he hgp tac khac giua hai nude.

Vdi nhirng thanh tuu da dat dugc, quan he hgp tac kinh td, van hda, khoa r F r F

hgc-ki thuat giita hai nuoc dang tro thanh yeu td quyet dinh trong viec cung cd •} y y

va phat trien quan he huu nghi dac biet Viet Nam-Lao, Lao-Viet Nam, tao tidn dd cho vide tang cudng va md rpng hgp tac toan dien Viet Nam-Lao, Lao-Vidt Nam Idn tam cao mdi.

+ Phai that chat hem nua hgp tac giita cac dia phuong vd nhan dan hai nude. Quan he giua cac dia phuong va nhan dan hai nude khdng chi didn ra d cac tinh cd chung dudng bidn gidi ma can dugc day manh thdng qua su kdt nghia giua cac tinh. Dac bidt, thdng qua Lidn hiep cac td chuc Huu nghi Viet Nam-Lao, Lao- Viet Nam va qua cac Chi hpi Huu nghi d cac tinh, quan he giua nhan dan hai nude phai dugc tidn hanh thudng xuydn vdi nhieu hinh thuc phong phu, da dang. Di cung vdi do, phai tich cue truydn truydn, giao due dd nhan dan hai nude

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hidu ro vd Ijch su mdi quan he dac bidt Viet Nam-Lao, Lao-Vidt Nam, trudc mat la tuydn truydn, cd vu nhan dan hai nude tich cue tham gia cupc thi tim hidu Ljch su quan he dac bidt Viet Nam-Lao, Lao-Vidt Nam do Bp Chinh trj cua hai Dang

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da thdng nhat phat dpng. 11. Tai sao cac the luc thu dich xuyen tac gay chia re quan he dac biet

Viet Nam - Lao, Lao Viet Nam F ' '

Muc dich: Lam ro am muu cua cac thd luc thu djch trong chidn luge chdng chu nghia xa hpi, xuydn tac su that vd chu nghia xa hpi, am muu lai each mang Viet Nam va Lao tu bd con dudng di theo chii nghia xa hpi; chia re doan kdt ciia hai dan tpc vi nhimg muu dd den tdi gay bat Igi cho each mang ciia mdi nude.

10 Yeu cdu: Bai du thi phai truyen tai dugc cac npi dung: - Am muu thu doan tham dpc ciia cac the luc thu dich nham chia re moi

quan he dac biet Viet Nam-Lao, Lao-Viet Nam dugc la nhan to quyet dinh thang Igi ciia su nghiep each mang moi nude; la quy luat ton tai va phat trien ciia ca hai nude d hien tai va tuong lai.

- Nhung bien phap nhan dien, dau tranh chong lai am muu "Dien bien hda binh" ciia cac the luc thu dich; ngan chan bieu hien "tu dien bien", "tu chuyen hda" trong tu tuong ciia mpt bp phan can bp, dang vien va dan chiing moi nude.

- Gin giu, phat huy mdi quan he dac biet Viet Nam-Lao, Lao-Viet Nam; r F r

khac phuc kip thdi nhung yeu kem, bat cap hien nay vua la mong mudn va nguyen vgng chinh dang ciia nhan dan hai nude vi su phat trien ben vung; vua la gdp phan lam that bai mgi am muu, thii doan ciia cac the luc thu dich, phan dpng

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hdng xuyen tac, chia re mdi quan he tdt dep giua hai nude, hai dan tpc. 12. Tai sao hai dan tpc Viet Nam-Lao phai yen thirong gan bd chat che

vol nhau. Muc dich: Neu dugc ly do tao sao hai dan tpc Viet Nam-Lao phai yeu

thuong gan bd chat che vdi nhau. A F

Yeu cdu: Sd di hai dan tpc Viet Nam-Lao phai yeu thuong gan bd chat che vdi nhau:

+ V i quan he dac biet Viet Nam-Lao, Lao-Viet Nam trai qua nhieu thu thach khac nghiet, day hy sinh, gian khd vi dpc lap, tu do, hanh phuc cua hai dan tpc va nhan dan hai nude, da trd thanh quy ludt sdng con vd sue manh ky dieu

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dua tdi nhieu thang Igi vT dai cua Viet Nam va Lao trong dau tranh giai phdng dan tpc, trong xay dimg va bao ve dat nude, cung phat trien theo dinh hudng xa hpi chu nghia. Ddi vdi nhan dan hai nude Viet Nam, Lao, quan he dac biet dugc

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coi la le sdng, Id tinh nghia rudt thit thdn thiet, trudc sau nhu mpt, du gian nan nguy hiem den chung nao cung khdng the chia tach dugc.

+ Trong bdi canh toan cau hda hien nay, su nghiep ddi mdi, md cua, hpi nhap qudc te ma nhan dan hai nude dang tien hanh da tao ra nhung xung luc mdi, ddng thdi dat ra nhung yeu cau khach quan ve gia tang mdi quan he dac biet giua Viet Nam-Lao; Lao-Viet Nam vdi nhung phuong thuc mdi va nhung npi dung mdi, do dd hai dan tpc can phai doan ket, giiip do Ian nhau cung phat trien, cung dat dugc nhung muc dich dd ra ciia each mang hai nude.

+ Trudc su dien bien phiic tap ciia tinh hinh the gidi va khu vuc, cac the luc thu dich va phan dpng dang tim mgi each xuyen tac, chia re mdi quan he dac biet Viet Nam-Lao, Lao-Viet Nam. Do vay, hon liic hdt, hai dan tpc phai yeu

11 thuong, gan bo chat che voi nhau, cung nhau doan ket lam that bai moi am muu, thu doan cua ke thu, bao ve vung chac thanh qua each mang va cong cupc xay dung dat nuoc ciia nhan dan hai nude.

+ Trong boi canh doan ket hgp tac rpng md tren the gidi hien nay, xuat hien nhieu hinh thuc lien ket hgp tac song phuong va da phuong vdi nhieu muc dich khac nhau, do vay hai dan tpc Viet Nam-Lao, Lao-Viet Nam can gan bd chat che ben nhau, cung nhau xay dap moi quan he dac biet trd thanh mpt mau muc ve

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tinh doan ket quoc te trong lich su the gidi duong dai, ddng thdi cung vi su phat trien ben vung ciia mdi nude./.

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