design urbano: um estudo dos projetos brasileiros de promoção urbana do ippuc, do rio cidade e do...

8/8/2019 Design urbano: um estudo dos projetos brasileiros de promoo urbana do IPPUC, do Rio Cidade e do Eixo Taman

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RRRR 8888RHWXPN]]N Làw` Dta{n}}a M`walo Ptdhon; Pe @w}pmn mnw Rtnk`}nw Dthwaiàtnw m`

Hon28

o/28

r/47%==

M@WALO PTDHON; PE@W]PMN MNW RTNK@]NWDTHWAI@ATNW M@ RTNENNPTDHOH MN ARRPG) MN TANGAMHM@ @ MN @AVN]HEHOMPH]@FQ/

Aow}a}p}n m` @olòfhtah Htxpa}`}pth ` M`walo AOW@HM

Gò}tn Poas`twa}tan Onwwh Wòfnth mn Rh}tngoanG@POWR Whi}n%WR

Làw` Dta{n}}a RHWXPN]]N


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M@WALO PTDHON; PE @W]PMN MNW RTNK@]NWDTHWAI@ATNW M@ RTNENN PTDHOH MN ARRPG) MNTAN GAMHM@ @ MN @AVN ]HEHOMPH]@FQ/

RHWXPN]]N) Làw` Dta{n}}a % Htxpa}`}h ` Ptdhoaw}h cntehmh rìh Po`wr) e`w}thomh rìh Poagher `Rtnc`wwnth mn Gptwn m` Htxpa}`}pth%Ptdhoawen ` M`gnthn%M`walo mn Gò}tn Poas`twa}tan OnwwhWòfnth mn Rh}tngoan%G`powr/ @%ehai; làw`drBlehai/gne

T`wpen

N rt`wò}` }thdhifn rtnr` peh hoiaw` gnerhth}ash m` }tw `vr`taogahw m` m`walo

ptdhon mh mghmh m` 8112 on Dthwai/ Hw ao}`tsò`w ptdhohw `wgnifamhw cnthe n

rtnltheh Tan Gamhm`%TK) n @avn ]hehomph}`fq%WR ` nw rtnk`}nw mn ARRPG%RT) xp`

`w}n aow`tamhw è peh gnokpo}pth mn m`dh}` ptdhon ao}`tohganohi/ H rht}at m`ww`

`w}pmn) n }thdhifn dpwgh peh hoiaw` gt}agh mnw h}phaw rtng`wwnw ptdhonw ` mh

p}aia{hn m` onshw c`ttheò}hw m` rtnenn mhw gamhm`w/

Rhihsth%Gfhs`; Riho`kheò}n @w}th}lagn: Ehtj`}aol Ptdhon: Ao}`tsò`wPtdhohw: Gamhm`w ` M`walo Ptdhon/

8/ AO]TNMPN

H mghmh m` 12) xp` n htgn }èrnthi m`w}h r`wxpawh) ghthg}`ta{h%w` rìh

gnowniamhn mhw lthom`w e`}trni`w xp`) gnen amò}acagh Niasàth &4223!) rnt peh

ptdhoa{hn m`wòct`hmh ` peh aompw}tahia{hn wè riho`kheò}n) t`wpi}he ohw

gnow`xogahw }ho}n o`lh}ashw) gnen hw rnwa}ashw) rìhw ghtogahw ` rìhw

hcipogahw wngahaw ` `gnoeaghw/ Hw gamhm`w hgamò}haw &THOWNO) 816=!)}thowcntehthe%w` ` }ntohthe%w` gamhm`w ao}òganohaw) nom` wn gnow}tpmhw rhth

t`mp{at hw he`hhw ` rn}ògahia{ht hw nrnt}poamhm`w) dpwghomn peh sawn cp}pth

gne n hrnan mh wnga`mhm`) ope `wcntn e}pn &INR@W) 8116!/ Hwwae) nw rtnk`}nw)

mò}tn m` peh wnga`mhm` lindhi ptdhoh ripthi &GIHTJ) 8110!) rtngpththe peh

amò}amhm` è ghmh inghi m` ao}`tsòn) dpwghomn peh r`wxpawh epi}amawgariaoht m`

`w}pmn faw}tagn) wnganilagn ` gpi}pthi/


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O/ 28) Ehtn 4282

RRRR 4=4=4=4=RHWXPN]]N Làw` Dta{n}}a M`walo Ptdhon; Pe @w}pmn mnw Rtnk`}nw Dthwaiàtnw m`

O`ww` gno}`v}n) h rt`wò}` r`wxpawh) sawh peh gnerhthn ò}t` }tw

rtnk`}nw m` riho`kheò}n `w}th}lagn mn Dthwai oh mghmh m` 12/ @wwhw ao}`tsò`w

cnthe `wgnifamhw rnt w`tè peh mhw rtaogarhaw h`w m` rtnenn ptdhoh

ngnttamhw on Dthwai ` rnt òlindhtè mac`tò}`w ghthg}`tw}aghw faw}taghw `

`gnoeaghw/

H rtaeàth mìhw inghia{h%w` è Gpta}adh &ghra}hi mn `w}hmn mn Rhtho!) peh

gamhm` xp` faw}ntagheò}` ghthg}`ta{np%w` rnt w`t peh t`lan m` rhwwhlè &m`

r`wwnhw ` rtaogarhieò}` m` e`tghmntahw! ` xp` h}phieò}` }thowcntenp%w` ope

enmìn m` gamhm` ohganohi ` ao}`tohganohi/ Hwwae) cnthe hohiawhmhw hw rtaogarhaw

ao}`tsò`w mn ARRPG &Aow}a}p}n m` R`wxpawh ` Riho`kheò}n Ptdhon m` Gpta}adh!

oh mghmh m` 12) gnen n Khtmae Dn}oagn) h r`th m` Hthe`) h Tph 4= fnthw)

Poaiast`) nw Eèntahaw) hw Rthhw) nw Chtaw mn Whd`t ` n Waw}èh m` ]thowrnt}`

&Calpth 28!/

Calpth 28 Inghia{hn mhw rtaogarhaw ao}`tsò`w mn ARRPG mghmh m` 12/Cno}`% @ihdnthn mh hp}nth/

H w`lpomh h `vr`taogah `c`}phmh oh gamhm` mn Tan m` Khoàtn &ghra}hi mn

`w}hmn m` e`wen one`! è 8117/ N Tan cna h w`lpomh ghra}hi mn Dthwai) ho}`w mn

gnogptwn rhth h onsh ghra}hi xp` ho}`g`m`p h gamhm` m` Dthwiah/ Gnof`gamh gnen

gamhm` ehthsaifnwh) }ò}np wpw}ò}ht h aehlè xp` m`ghap gne nw hgno}`gaeò}nw


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ptdhonw xp` ngntt`the gnen saniogah) wpdenthmahw) m`rt`mhn mnw dhattnw `

tphw) h}thsw m` ao}`tsò`w gnen hw xp` hxpa w`tn hisn m` `w}pmn/ Rhth xp`

cnww` rnwwsì pe ehant òcnxp`) cna `w}pmhmn n rtnltheh Tan Gamhm`) xp` `w}

aow`tamn on riho`kheò}n `w}th}lagn mh gamhm`/ @w}` rtnltheh r`tea}ap hohiawht nw

rtnk`}nw ptdhonw mnw mas`twnw dhattnw mn Tan m` khoàtn &Calpth 24!/ Shi` t`wwhi}ht

xp` hw ao}`tsò`w mn rtnltheh rnwwpè peh ghthg}`tw}agh rno}phi gne

ghthg}`tw}aghw rtrtahw è ghmh dhattn/

Calpth 24 Inghia{hn mhw ao}`tsò`w mn rtnltheh Tan Gamhm`/Cno}`% @ihdnthn mh hp}nth/

H }`tgàth) wa}ph%w` è Who}n Homt) gamhm` mh t`lan e`}tnrnia}hoh m` Wn

Rhpin/ Hohiawnp%w` w`p rtaogarhi rtnltheh m` rtnenn inghi) n @avn ]hehomph}`fq

&Calpth 27!) inghia{hmn è peh {noh `wr`gcagh mh gamhm`/

Calpth 27 Inghia{hn mhw ao}`tsò`w mn rtnltheh @avn ]hehomph}`fq/Cno}`% @ihdnthn mh hp}nth/


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H rht}at m` peh hoiaw` gnerhth}ash mhw ao}`tsò`w ptdhohw `wgnifamhw)p}aia{homn gfhs`w m` ià}pth) n }thdhifn rtnr` peh sawn gt}agh wndt` nw rtng`wwnw

m` rtnenn ptdhoh h}phaw ` m` m`walo ptdhon) i`shomn è gnowam`thn w`pw

rno}nw rnwa}asnw ` o`lh}asnw/

HOIAW@ GNERHTH]ASH MHW AO]@TS@O@W PTDHOHW M@

RTNENN MHW GAMHM@W

C`ttheò}hw m` Maspilhn mn Riho`kheò}n @w}th}lagn

H rht}at mnw `w}pmnw m` ghwn m` Gpta}adh) Tan m` Khoàtn ` Who}n Homt

rnm`%w` s`tacaght xphaw wn nw a}òw ehaw p}aia{hmnw è ghmh ao}`tsòn ptdhoh

&]hdìh 28!) rhth hwwae ò}òm`t gnen cpoganoh h maoeagh mn riho`kheò}n è

tìhn h wph maspilhn/

]hdìh 28 C`ttheò}hw m` maspilhn ehaw òcnghmhw è ghmh rtnltheh/C@TTHE@O]HW M@ MASPILHN MN RIHO@KHE@O]N @W]TH]LAGN

Winlhow ` Inln}arn@ogno}tnw `

CtpowGnowpi}nt`w

Ao}`tohganohawRhtg`tahw Rdiagn%

Rtashmhw

Gpta}adh

Tan m` Khoàtn

Who}n Homt

Cno}`;]hdìh ìhdnthmh rìh hp}nth/@wghih m` @ocnxp` ohw Ao}`tsò`w

8 iplht 4 iplht 7 iplht = iplht On `vaw}`

4/8/8 Winlhow ` Inln}arn

Hw ao}`tsò`w rtnk`}phaw) xp` }e gnen èdhwheò}n n riho`kheò}n

`w}th}lagn) rnwwpè gnen mat`}ta{ m` maspilhn n winlho/ @ww` gno` rtngpth

t`wpeat ` òch}a{ht n rtaogarhi ndk`}asn mn rtnltheh) dpwghomn peh hdntmhlè


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RRRR 4


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Shi` t`wwhi}ht xp` rhth nd}`t peh ehant cavhn ` pe ehant rn}ògahi mn

winlho) ao}`t`wwho}` xp` w` }òfh peh fnenlòàmhm`) on hrt`wò}homn epa}hw

shtah`w m` }èh ` ndk`}asn) gnen n ghwn m` Who}n Homt/ On}h%w` xp` Gpta}adh

}hede rnwwpa mas`twnw winlhow) ehw n }èh r`teho`g` wèìfho}`/

]hede aernt}ho}` ndw`tsht xp` nw winlhow ontehieò}` se

hgnerhofhmnw m` pe inln}arn/ @i` m`wòsnisamn rhth t`cntht h eòwhlè mn

winlho np mn rtnltheh ` cav%in onw pwptanw hisn/ @e Gpta}adh rnm`%w` r`tg`d`t

peh lthom` rt`ngprhn è m`wòsnis`t winlhow ` inln}arn) }ho}n rhth hw

aow}a}pa`w xpho}n rhth nw rtnlthehw/

@e Who}n Homt rnwwsì s`tacaght pe `wcntn rhth m`wòsnis`t `wwhw

c`ttheò}hw m` maspilhn) ehw haomh rt`gawhe w`t }thdhifhmhw rhth gnow`lpat peh

ehant gnowaw}ogah/ K on Tan m` Khoàtn) on cna m`wòsnisamn pe inln}arn

`wr`gcagn rhth n Tan Gamhm`) n xp` ch{ gne xp` n rtnltheh }nto`%w` ehaw macgai m`

w`t amò}acaghmn ` cavhmn/

4/8/4 @ogno}tnw ` Ctpow

Rnm`%w` on}ht è }nmhw hw ao}`tsò`w `w}pmhmhw hgaeh) h ngnttogah m`

t`poa`w) ògno}tnw) gnolt`wwnw ` ctpow/ @e Gpta}adh) on aogan mh mghmh m` 12)

ngntt` n Ctpe Epomahi mhw Gamhm`w) `sò}n rt`rhth}tan rhth h W`lpomh

Gnoc`togah Epomahi mn Eàn Hedaò}` % h @gn 14/ ]hede ngnttè h rht}at mhw

wnip`w gtah}ashw m` Gpta}adh &ARRPG!) è 8110) hw gneènth`w mn Mah Epomahi

mn Fhda}h}/ N `sò}n) rt`rhth}tan mh Gnoc`togah m` Aw}hedpi &]ptxpah!) mawgp}ap on

hon w`lpao}`) gne hp}ntamhm`w mnw gaogn gno}aoò}`w) nw onsnw tpenw rhth eìfntahmnw hline`thmnw ptdhonw on epomn/ M`w}h cnteh) m`samn w mawgpww`w `

maspilh`w mhw ao}`tsò`w m` Gpta}adh) ìh w` }thowcnteh oh Ghra}hi @gnilagh mn

Dthwai/ Hwwae) rhth t`cntht `wwh rnwan) cnthe aow`tamnw oh gamhm` mas`twnw

rhtxp`w) rthhw) eèntahaw ` khtmaow) hie m` rtnk`}nw xp` i`she gnen òcnxp`

rtaogarhi h wpw}ò}hdaiamhm`/

On Tan m` Khoàtn) è 8114) hgno}`g` h Gnoc`togah mhw Oh`w Poamhw

wndt` Eàn Hedaò}` ` M`wòsnisaeò}n &GOPG@M!) ehaw gnof`gamh gnen Tan%14)


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np @GN%14/ Cna h rtaeàth t`poan ao}`tohganohi m` r`wn h w` t`hia{ht m`rnaw mn cae

mh Lp`tth Ctah ` gno}np gne h rt`wòh m` mì`lh`w m` 8


9/24


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rtnltheh w gnow`lp` gt`wg`t ` nd}`t t`wpi}hmn w` n rnm`t rdiagn ca{`t rhtg`tahw

xp` n hkpmè h m`wòsnis`t pe rtnk`}n gnowaw}ò}`) rnaw wn{aofn ì` macagaieò}`

gnow`lp` nd}`t h s`tdh ` h aocth%`w}tp}pth o`g`wwtah rhth pe rtnmp}n caohi

`cagaò}`/

@e Gpta}adh on}h%w` xp` h rt`cà}pth ` n ARRPG hrht`gè mneaoho}`w oh

h}phn mhw ao}`tsò`w) ehw oh t`hiamhm`) fnps` epa}hw rhtg`tahw rhth xp` }nmnw

nw rtnk`}nw rpm`wwè w`t m`wòsnisamnw/ H mac`tòh xp` h rt`cà}pth m` Gpta}adh `

n ARRPG gnntmòhthe nw rtnk`}nw h w`tè t`hia{hmnw) n xp` on ngntt` gne }ho}h

cnth è Who}n Homt/ H rt`cà}pth m` Who}n Homt }hede c`{ epa}hw rhtg`tahw) hw

xphaw w` wndt`wwhthe è tìhn h hmeaoaw}thn rdiagh/

On Tan m` Khoàtn) rhth n m`wòsnisaeò}n mn rtnlt.:heh Tan Gamhm`)

ìhdntnp%w` pe gnosoan cntehi) òsnisòmn n Epoagran mn Tan m` Khoàtn

&t`rt`wò}hmn rìn rt`cà}n!) h C`m`thn mhw Aomw}tahw mn @w}hmn mn Tan m`

Khoàtn &CATKHO! ` h Hwwngahn Gne`tgahi mn Tan m` Khoàtn &HGTK!/ aernt}ho}`

m`w}hght xp` `ww`w mnaw i}aenw hlò}`w rtnen}nt`w gnow}a}pè hw ehant`w

ntlhoa{h`w rh}tnoahaw `vaw}ò}`w on Tan m` Khoàtn &EHLHIF@W) 811

811=) rhth mht wpw}ò}hn hn rtng`wwn) hkpmhomn oh ìhdnthn mn Rihon@w}th}lagn ` }hede è }`tenw inlw}agnw ` caohogàtnw) cna catehmh peh

hwwngahn gne èrt`whw) mòneaohmh Gnowtgan Eho}ò`mnt/ @ww` gnowtgan `th

gnernw}n m` =3 èrt`whw m` rnt}` `vrt`wwasn) gnen dhognw) èrtà}àthw) l`w}nt`w

m` wfnrraol%gò}`tw) èrt`whw caohogàthw ` aendaiatahw) hwwngahn m` fn}aw m`

}ptawen) h ]`vhgn) n Kntohi N Lindn) hie m` `w}h}haw c`m`thaw gnen h @edth}ì)

Gah/ Shi` mn Tan Mng`) R`}tndtw ` h Rt`cà}pth mn Tan m` Khoàtn) wòmn

t`rt`wò}hmh rìn ARIHO%TAN/

8/8 @xparheò}nw ` Eh}`tahaw Ptdhonw

Onw rtnlthehw `w}pmhmnw hgaeh) rnmènw amò}acaght hilpow eh}`tahaw

ptdhonw xp` w` aer` oh maoeagh mn riho`kheò}n `w}th}lagn &]hdìh 24!/ Wn

ì`w; n endaiatan ptdhon) h rhlaohn mn rawn ` nw wedninw/


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O/ 28) Ehtn 4282


]hdìh 24 Rtaogarhaw òcnxp`w mhw ao}`tsò`w hohiawhmhw/

EH]@TAHAW PTDHONW

Endaiatan Ptdhon&mac`tògahmn!

Rhlaohn mn Rawn&mac`tògahmh! Wedninw

Gpta}adh

Tan m` Khoàtn

Who}n Homt

Cno}`;]hdìh ìhdnthmh rìh hp}nth/

@wghih m` @ocnxp` ohw Ao}`tsò`w8 iplht 4 iplht 7 iplht = iplht On `vaw}`

4/4/8 Endaiatan Ptdhon

Onw honw


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gne w`p }ì`cno` rdiagn gatgpiht) wphw cintàthw ` dhognw m` ehmàth ` wphw

ipeaotahw }thmaganohaw/

Ohw ao}`tsò`w mn Tan Gamhm`) n endaiatan ptdhon peh mat`}ta{ epa}n

cnt}` m` rtnk`}n/ ]nmnw nw dhattnw }as`the w`p endaiatan m`wòfhmn `wr`gacagheò}`

rhth n inghi) ch{òmn gne xp` rnwwphe amò}amhm` sawphi rtrtah/

Pe mnw dhattnw xp` rnwwpa epa}n gihth `w}h ao}`tsòn n I`dino/ Rnt }nmh

h t`h m` ao}`tsòn cnthe aow}hihmnw rnw}`w m` pwn ei}arin) }n}òw m`

rtnrhlhomh) hdtalnw ohw rhthmhw m` oadpw ` aipeaohn mac`tògahmh rhth h ghavh

m` tph ` ghihmhw/

Np}tnw `vèrinw rnmè w`t ndw`tshmnw onw dhattnw mn rtnltheh/ Nw

hwwò}nw ` e`whw }hede cnthe m`wòsnisamnw rhth ghmh dhattn) hwwae gnen nw

rno}nw m` oadpw) hw ipeaotahw) waohia{hn) }ì`cno`w rdiagnw) khtmaoàthw) ò}t`

np}tnw/

@wwh mac`tògahn mn endaiatan rhth ghmh dhattn }tnpv` hilpow rtndièhw)

gnen h macgai ehop}òn/ Hwwae) ndw`tsh%w` h}phieò}` peh m`rt`mhn ` pe

m`wgpamn m`ww`w xparheò}nw/

@e saw}h m`ww`w hgno}`gaeò}nw) rt`saw}h h}phieò}` h rtash}a{hn mnendaiatan ptdhon mn Tan m` Khoàtn/ N rnm`t rdiagn) w`lpomn h t`saw}h

Rtnk`}nM`walo &8111! k t`hia{np h gnognttogah ao}`tohganohi rhth h aow`tn m`ww`w

`xparheò}nw oh gamhm`) sògamh rìh rhtg`tah ò}t` h èrt`wh dta}oagh Hmwfì ` n

htxpa}`}n Rhpin Ghw` ` rìh Gèpwh) èrt`wh `wrhofnih/

@e Who}n Homt n endaiatan ptdhon aow}hihmn on w` m`w}hgh rìh aonshn

np rìh tìhn gne n inghi) rnaw on cna m`wòfhmn `wr`gacagheò}` rhth h

ao}`tsòn/

4/4/4 Rhlaohn mn Rawn

H rhlaohn mn rawn peh cnteh epa}n ao}`t`wwho}` m` t`wwhi}ht hw

ao}`tsò`w t`hia{hmhw oh gamhm`/ H rht}at mìh rnwwsì mat`ganoht n }thk`}n m`

hp}nesàw ` n cipvn m` r`m`w}t`w) pw%ih gnen hrnan rhth rnt}hmnt`w m`


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RRRR 7=7=7=7=RHWXPN]]N Làw` Dta{n}}a M`walo Ptdhon; Pe @w}pmn mnw Rtnk`}nw Dthwaiàtnw m`

o`g`wwamhm`w `wr`gahaw) p}aia{%ih oh eìfntah mh `w}}agh) oh shinta{hn mhw

ghthg}`tw}aghw inghaw ` gnen aomaghmnt`w m` aifhw m` m`wghown ` ih{`t/

N Tan m` Khoàtn wèrt` rnwwpap pe sogpin epa}n cnt}` gne h rhlaohn

mhw ghihmhw) }ntohomn%w` wednin mn dhattn) gnen n ghwn m` Gnrhghdhoh `

I`dino/ @ww`w wedninw hghdhe wòmn epa}n maspilhmnw ` }ntohe%w` eh}`tahaw

ht}w}agnw rhth onsnw rtnk`}nw ` h} gnen rtnmp}nw rhth w`tè gne`tgahia{hmnw/

N Tan Gamhm` cna n rtnk`}n hohiawhmn xp` ehaw w` p}aia{np m`wwh }goagh rhth

t`cntht hw ao}`tsò`w t`hia{hmhw/ Pe mnw w`pw òcnxp`w rtaogarhaw) hie mn

endaiatan ptdhon) cna h rhlaohn mn rawn) xp` cna }thdhifhmh è ghmh dhattn gne

ghthg}`tw}aghw rtrtahw/

@e Dnowpg`wwn ` Gnrhghdhoh h rhlaohn cna ìhdnthmh rhth nd}`t

rhmt`w ehaw aocnteh}asnw) i`shomn n pwptan h tìhganoht hw gnt`w ` }`v}pthw gne

pwnw ` w`tsanw `wr`gcagnw/ ]hede amò}acagh%w` h p}aia{hn m` peh mac`tò}`

rhlaohn rhth aomaght pe onsn pwn è Dn}hcnln/ Ohw `wxpaohw) gne rhlaohn è

vhmt`{ m` ihmtaifnw famtpiagnw) wptlè nw nwaw/ @wwhw aifhw cnthe riho`khmhw

rhth n ih{`t mnw pwptanw) hie m` w`t pe mat`ganohmnt w therhw m` }ths`wwah/

On Gh}`}` ` on Gò}tn h rhlaohn mn rawn cna gnow}tpmh m` hgntmn gne h}arninlah mn dhattn) xp` ehaw }thmaganohi ` faw}tagn) tè`}òmn ` shinta{homn n

rhwwhmn/ Hwwae) on Gh}`}` cnthe }thdhifhmhw hw sahw gne ihk`w m` lthoa}n ` n

m`wòfn cna dhw`hmn on }thhmn mn aogan mn wgpin) gne n gò}tn è t}pih/

On Gò}tn cna t`cà}n h rhsaeò}hn è r`mth Rnt}plp`wh gne m`wòfnw `

en}asnw calpth}asnw) xp` aipw}the h faw}tah htxpa}`}oagh ` ptdhow}agh mh hsòamh

&ARIHOTAN) 8113!/ Shi` t`wwhi}ht xp` oh Gaoìomah cna ìhdnthmh peh `wrga` m`

ghihmh mh cheh) oh xphi w`tn lthshmnw nw one`w mnw ht}aw}hw xp` gnow}tpthe h}thman imagn%t`gt`h}ash mn inghi/

@e Ghern Lthom` ` Saih Awhdì cnthe p}aia{hmnw wedninw xp` tè`}è n

dhattn rhth aipw}thtè nw rawnw mn inghi/ Hwwae) è Ghern Lthom`) nw rawnw è

ctò}` hnw `w}hdì`gaeò}nw gne`tgahaw cnthe aipw}thmnw gne

h aehlè m` pe lhin%m`%taofh/ K è Saih Awhdì) gne wph rn`wah ` ewagh

rt`wò}`w oh faw}tah mn dhattn) nw rawnw rnwwpè lthspthw m` rhp}hw epwaghaw/


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@e Arhoèh ` Ehmptàth rnmènw s`tacaght peh cnt}` rt`wòh mh

rhlaohn mn rawn/ @e Arhoèh) s`tacaghe%w` gnen mat`}ta{ rtnk`}phi hw cnt}`w

rao}pthw p}aia{hmhw onw gtp{heò}nw mhw tphw) rnwwpaomn mas`twnw cnteh}nw

l`ne}tagnw ` gnt`w rtaetahw/

@e Ehmptàth ` on Gò}tn }hede rnwwsì s`tacaght `wwh e`weh

aocipogah) èdnth hrt`wò}` pe òcnxp` wèìfho}` on rtaeàtn ghwn ` peh

aocipogah eònt on w`lpomn/

@e Gpta}adh rnmènw ndw`tsht pe gpamhmn gne n }th}heò}n mn rawn m`wm`

n aogan mn w`p m`wòsnisaeò}n) gne ghihmhw onw `w}ainw Ht} Onps`hp ` Ht} Mgn)

gne en}asnw aomlòhw ` gne wedninw mn Rhtho &m`samn hn Ensaeò}n Rhthoaw}h!/

Epa}nw m`ww`w m`wòfnw cnthe t`w}hpthmnw ` gno}aophe h} fnk` ch{òmn rht}` mh

gamhm` ` t`wlh}homn h faw}tah m` Gpta}adh/

Pe `vèrin h Rthh Nwtan) xp` rnwwpa rawnw è r`mth rnt}plp`wh on

`w}ain Ht} Mgn ` on en}asn Rhthoaw}h/ @e 4222 cna t`gpr`thmn gnocnte` m`wòfn

ntalaohi/

Np}tn `vèrin h Tph mhw Cint`w) xp` m`wm` wph aeriho}hn è 81


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H}phieò}`) onsnw m`wòfnw m` rawnw `w}n wòmn m`wòsnisamnw è

Gpta}adh rhth t`cntht hw ghthg}`tw}aghw }oaghw m` ghmh dhattn ` }hede rhth

t`wwhi}ht h ntalè mn Rhtho) gne wedninw aomlòhw/ Hw rtnrnw}hw k rht}agarhthe

m` gnogptwnw ` cnthe rtèahmhw on A Rtean Ghp m` Htxpa}`}pth/

@e Who}n Homt on on}h%w` pe òcnxp` `wr`gcagn rhth h rhlaohn) gne

}th}heò}nw mac`tògahmnw np gne shint`w faw}tagnw ` ghthg}`tw}aghw mh t`lan/

@o}t`}ho}n) on rtnk`}n &gno}thrht}amh! mn ghihmn mn gò}tn) rnwwsì s`tacaght pe

}th}heò}n `wr`gahi rhth h rhlaohn mn rawn) gne pe rhaoì m`wòfhmn rnt pe

ht}aw}h riw}agn mh gamhm`/

4/4/7 Wedninw

@e Gpta}adh rnmènw amò}acaght epa}nw wedninw `wrhifhmnw rìh gamhm`)

rtaogarhieò}` oh t`lan }ptw}agh/ Nw eèntahaw m` Gpta}adh wn wedninw m`

`vhi}hn hnw aealtho}`w) rnaw hrt`wò}he è ghmh gnow}tpn np `wrhn iast`)

ghthg}`tw}aghw ` m`}hif`w xp` tè`}è hnw shint`w) w }thma`w ` w gpi}pthw m`

ghmh `}oah/ @vèrinw mawwn n }èrin khrnow &Eèntahi Khrnow! ` h alt`kh m`Wn Ealpì Htghokn &Eèntahi Pgthoahon!) xp` t`}neh h tìalan mnw aealtho}`w/

Np}tn wednin m` `vhi}hn gpi}pth wn nw h{pi`knw rao}hmnw gne rn`wahw m`

`wgta}nt`w rnt}plp`w`w &Eèntahi Rnt}plpw!) hw R`wwhojhw &Eèntahi Pgthoahon! `

n nth}tan Dhgf rhth gnog`t}nw epwaghaw &Eèntahi Hièn!/

]hede w` p}aia{h mh t`gntmhn mh faw}tah m`ww`w aealtho}`w oh rtrtah

t`lan) gnen h t`rtnmpn mh chgfhmh m` peh ghwh hiè mn gò}tn faw}tagn m`

Gpta}adh &Eèntahi Hièn! ` mh Alt`kh m` Wn Knw) xp` cna h rtaeàth alt`kh m`Who}h Cìagamhm` &Eèntahi A}hiahon!/

Np}tn hwr`g}n h shinta{hn mh htxpa}`}pth mn rhw m` ntalè) gnen n

ghwn mh ghwh on Eèntahi Pgthoahon) xp` cna gnow}tpmh gne ehmàth ehmàth

òghavhmh) w`lpaomn hw rtaeàthw gnow}tp`w cà}hw rìnw aealtho}`w pgthoahonw/ @

}hede s`tacagh%w` on Eèntahi Rnt}plpw h aocipogah mh htxpa}`}pth rnt}plp`wh oh

gnow}tpn mnw ìèò}nw mn dnwxp`/


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RRRR 7


17/24

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@e Arhoèh) on ògno}tn mh Tph Sawgnom` m` Rathk gne h Tph Fòtaxp`

Mpeno} `w} inghia{hmn n Dht Sao}`) m`w}hxp` mn rtnk`}n ` m` lthom` shint faw}tagn)

k xp` cna n rno}n caohi mh ho}alh iaofh m` dnom`w xp` ialhsh Arhoèh hn Gò}tn mh

gamhm`/ Rhth t`wlh}ht `wwh eètah) nw htxpa}`}nw m`wòfhthe oh tph) h t}pih m`

t`}nton mnw }taifnw gne peh tnwg`h on ao}`tant ` pe lthom` ndìawgn aipeaohmn hn

gò}tn) hie m` pe rt}agn xp` ch{ t`c`togahw }tamaeòwanohaw hn m`wòfn `

mìaea}h Arhoèh mn w`p dhattn sa{aofn I`dino/

@e np}tnw dhattnw mn rtnk`}n Tan Gamhm` rnmènw }hede ògno}tht

wedninw/ @e Dnowpg`wwn m`w}hgh%w` n gfhchta{ gò}thi) ehtgn mh `vrnwan

Ohganohi m` 8126/ @i` cna t`w}hpthmn ` t`g`d`p onsh aipeaohn/

On Gh}`}`) hwwaohihomn n àvn mh tph m` e`wen one`) ndw`tsh%w` h `w}}ph

m` Knw m` Hiòght xp` t`g`d`p pe }th}heò}n mn rawn rhth m`w}hg%ih/

@e Saih Awhdì nw enopeò}nw l`ne}tagnw cnthe wpdw}a}pmnw rnt np}tnw

xp` `snghe h ghthg}`tw}agh dnèah mn dhattn) gnen h `wgpi}pth m` Onì Tnwh

wò}hmn e`wh m` pe dn}`xpae m` `wxpaoh) gtahmh rìn `wgpi}nt Knc R`tàth mnw

Rhwwnw/ Oh Rthh Dhtn m` Mtpenom }hede w` rnm` ndw`tsht np}tn wednin) pe

ndìawgn) xp` amò}acagh n inghi/@e Ehmptàth }hede w` m`w}hgh peh `wgpi}pth xp` rnwwpa n }èh mh

rthh nom` `w} aow`tamh) h Rthh mhw E`w/ @wwh `wgpi}pth) m` peh e`

ghtt`lhomn w`p caifn) pe ehtgn mn dhattn/

On Ea`t) Gnrhghdhoh ` Aifh mn Lns`tohmnt) nw wedninw on wn

`wgpi}pthw) ` wae) wedninw gtahmnw rhth òcnght peh amò}amhm` rhth n dhattn) gnen

n gfhchta{ m` ò}thmh on Ea`t/ @e Gnrhghdhoh) è }nmh h hsòamh rtaogarhi) cnthe

mawrnw}nw ehw}tnw èdhomàthmnw) gno}aophomn gne h gnernwan goagh mn inghi/Oh ò}thmh mh Aifh mn Lns`tohmnt) cnthe gnow}tpmnw mnaw enopeò}nw cà}nw m`

}akninw ` samtn) gne `cà}nw sawphaw p}aia{homn h ip{ ` h lph rhth waohia{ht h ò}thmh

mh aifh/

K on Ea`t) on ihtln m` e`wen one`) cna rtnk`}hmh peh `wgpi}pth è

gfhrh m` hn wndt` pe gfhchta{/ @wwh ndth ghthg}`ta{h%w` gnen wòmn n rnt}hi m`

ò}thmh mn dhattn) ènimpthmn rìhw chgfhmhw iaomàthw mn aogan mn wgpin/


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@e Who}n Homt on w` ndw`tsh wedninw xp` tè`}he h faw}tah mn inghi

np m` w`pw fhda}ho}`w mh gamhm`/ ]hede on cnthe gtahmnw wedninw xp`

r`tea}awwè peh onsh amò}amhm` hn inghi/

4/ GNOWAM@TH@W CAOHAW

Nw honw m` 8112 wn ghthg}`ta{hmnw rìn mòneaohmn Riho`kheò}n

@w}th}lagn) xp` w`lpomn Inr`w &8116!) &///! }ntonp%w` pe aow}tpeò}n

aomawròwsì rhth ròwht n cp}ptn mhw gamhm`w ` mat`ganoht n w`p m`wòsnisaeò}n)

mò}tn mn onsn `wrhn m` cipvnw m` pe epomn lindhia{hmn ` m` peh wnga`mhm` è

tramh `snipn/ Hilpehw gamhm`w w` m`w}hghe rnt `ww` riho`kheò}n) ` }ntohthe%

w` ìèò}nw m` mawgpwwn ` m` dhw` rhth np}thw ao}`tsò`w/ Oh @ptnrh) n ghwn

m` Dhtgìnoh rhthmale}agn/ Rnw}`tanteò}`) }asènw `vr`taogahw è Rhtaw)

Dtaeaolfhe) Cthojcpt}) Iqno) Ehmtam) Daidhn) Shiòh) Ehihlh ` Iawdnh/ Onw

@w}hmnw Poamnw ` Ghohm rnmènw m`w}hght Wn Cthogawgn) Eno}t`hi ` ]ntno}n Oh

Hetagh Gò}thi) Evagn) ndw`tsh%w` Eno}`tt`q ` Lphmhihkhth ` oh Hetagh mn Wpi

m`w}hgh%w` h Htlò}aoh &Tnwtan) Eòmno{h ` Dpònw Hat`w!) h Gniedah &Dnln})

E`mìiao) Ghii` ` Ght}hlòh! ` n Dthwai &Tan m` Khoàtn ` np}thw è chw` m`

riho`kheò}n) gnen Cnt}hi`{h) Ghernw) Kpa{ m` Cnth) Dìn Fnta{no}` ` T`gac`!/

N rtaeàtn rno}n tì`sho}` mò}tn m` peh r`wxpawh m` gpofn gnerhth}asn

h `vriaga}hn m` gnen h gnokpo}pth wgan%`gnoeagh ` gpi}pthi inghi) ao}`tc`tap oh

aeriho}hn mn rnwwsì enmìn/ O`ww` wò}amn wn tì`sho}`w hw ndw`tsh`w m`

Ghw}ìiw # Dntkh &8113!) wndt` n gno}`v}n ih}aon he`taghon) hcatehomn xp` `w}`

rnwwpa mac`tògah`w ` peh ghmàh m` rtndièhw `wr`gcagnw xp` wn ch}nt`w

aernt}ho}`w rhth peh rihoacaghn `w}th}lagh) gnen hw m`walphimhm`w)

ehtlaohiamhm`w) cthgh wpw}ò}hn wgan%gpi}pthi) mcaga}w m` aocth%`w}tp}pth ` m`

w`tsanw rdiagnw) m`cagaò}` ao}`lthn wngahi ` dhavh ht}agpihn ò}t` nw h}nt`w

ptdhonw/

Hwwae) mò}tn mn gno}`v}n ohganohi oh mghmh m` 12) cna rnwwsì awniht }tw

`vr`taogahw dthwaiàthw) xp` wn rhthmale}aghw rhth n riho`kheò}n `w}th}lagn `

xp` w` gnow}a}pthe è ndk`}nw m` `w}pmnw; hw ao}`tsò`w mn ARRPG è Gpta}adh)


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RRRR =2=2=2=2RHWXPN]]N Làw` Dta{n}}a M`walo Ptdhon; Pe @w}pmn mnw Rtnk`}nw Dthwaiàtnw m`

n rtnltheh Tan Gamhm` on Tan m` Khoàtn ` n @avn ]hehomph}`fq è Who}n Homt/

@e Gpta}adh) ndw`tsnp%w` peh gamhm` xp` faw}ntagheò}` inghia{hsh%w` è peh

t`lan m` rhwwhlè ` xp` w` m`wòsnis`p highohomn pe iplht m` m`w}hxp` on

eda}n ohganohi ` ao}`tohganohi) h}thsw m` wph rni}agh aonshmnth m` }thowrnt}` `

rnw}`tanteò}`) gne pe òcnxp` epa}n lthom` rhth hw xp`w}`w m`

wpw}ò}hdaiamhm`/ On Tan m` Khoàtn) cna rnwwsì r`tg`d`t h }ò}h}ash m` eho}`t np

m` t`gpr`tht h aehlè m` gamhm` ehthsaifnwh) m`wlhw}hmh rìh tènn mh

ghra}hi rhth Dthwiah ` mn hpeò}n mnw rtndièhw ptdhonw) gnen saniogah `

wpdenthmahw/ @ è Who}n Homt) peh gamhm` xp` dpwgnp ope rtaeàtn eneò}n

peh rnwan }`tta}ntahi ` rnw}`tanteò}` peh ehant aernt}ogah oh t`lan

e`}tnrnia}hoh nom` inghia{h%w`/

Maho}` m`wwh hoiaw` gnerhth}ash cnthe ìhdnthmhw }tw gfhs`w m` ià}pth;

8! Hw mac`tògah`w mn gno}`v}n ` n gnogà}n mn rihon è ghmh ghwn) 4! H rni}agh

m` rtnenn ptdhoh è cpon mhw rht}agpihtamhm`w ` h 7! Nw eh}`tahaw ptdhonw

aocntehomn hw `wghihw m` hdthologah mnw rtnk`}nw/

Rnm`%w` r`tg`d`t xp` on Riho`kheò}n @w}th}lagn aow`tamn è peh tìhn

m` ht}agpihn rtnk`}n ptdhon.riho`kheò}n) on}np%w` peh mac`tògahn ò}t` hw}tw ao}`tsò`w è tìhn `wghih p}aia{hmh/ @e Gpta}adh on}np%w` h rht}agarhn

m` pe tln m` l`w}n; n ARRPG/ @ww` aow}a}p}n m`wòsnis`p è pe htgn }èrnthi

hihtlhmn) ao}`tsò`w è mas`twhw `wghihw/ Nw rtnk`}nw rnwwpè peh

fnenlòà{hn è wph inghia{hn) òlindhomn peh lthom` rht}` mh gamhm`)

èdnth) ao}`t`wwho}` t`wwhi}ht) xp` h t`lan wpi &eònw chsnt`gamh! on rnwwpa

oòfpe rtnk`}n gne ochw` oh rtnenn ptdhoh/ On Tan m` Khoàtn) nom` w` m`p n

rtaeàtn riho`kheò}n `w}th}lagn ncagahi) nw rtnk`}nw cnthe m`wòsnisamnw rhtht`}neht peh rnwan xp` h gamhm` }aofh gnoxpaw}hmn ` m` aertaeat pe wò}aeò}n

m` amò}amhm` oh rnrpihn ghtangh/ Hwwae) hw ao}`tsò`w cnthe rno}phaw `

maw}ao}hw) rnwwpaomn peh ghthg}`tw}agh rtrtah è ghmh dhattn) w`lpaomn peh `wghih

rtnk`}phi eònt) ao}`tsaomn rtaogarhieò}` è `xparheò}nw ptdhonw ` è sahw m`

cipvn/ K è Who}n Homt n rtnltheh @avn cna m`wòsnisamn rhth h}aolat peh chavh

mìaea}hmh mh gamhm`) nom` cnthe p}aia{hmnw peh `wghih rtnk`}phi ehant) gne

`macganw ehtghomn n }`tta}tan/


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H rht}at mh hoiaw` mn riho`kheò}n ptdhon m` ghmh rtnk`}n) cna rnwwsì

amò}acaght h w`lpomh gfhs` m` ià}pth) tìhganohmh gne h rni}agh m` rtnenn

ptdhoh mh gamhm`/ N riho`kheò}n m` Gpta}adh m`w}hgh%w` rnt `wwh rni}agh h}thsw

mnw winlhow ` inlnw) rnaw hie m` w` macpomatè rnt np}thw gamhm`w ` rhw`w)

`v`tgè peh h}thn epa}n cnt}` oh rnrpihn) xp` rhwwh h hgt`ma}ht onw rtnk`}nw

gtahmnw ` h gpamht mì`w gnen rht}` m` wph samh/ Np}tnw ch}nt`w wn nw `sò}nw

ao}`tohganohaw oh gamhm` ` nw rtnk`}nw aonshmnt`w) xp` ch{è gne xp` Gpta}adh w`

gninxp` è peh rnwan aernt}ho}` epomahieò}`/ Hie mawwn) ndw`tsh%w` h

htxpa}`}pth gnen enopeò}n) }ntohomn%w` pe rtnmp}n xp` rt`gawh w`t mac`tò}`)

}`t gner`}a}asamhm`) ` wèrt` `w}ht h}phia{hmn) nghwanohomn pe ihoheò}n

hgì`thmn m` aoe`thw ndthw oh gamhm` ` }ntohomn%w` gno`w m` maspilhn/ On Tan

m` Khoàtn ndw`tsh%w` h gno}th}hn m` gnowpi}nt`w `wrhofaw ` h rhtg`tah gne

lthom`w èrt`whw) xp` hie m` mawrnt m` pe rnm`t hxpawa}asn hi}n) }hede h}tha

np}tnw aos`w}amnt`w ` hghtt`}he è peh ehant maspilhn/ @e Who}n Homt) h

rni}agh m` rtnenn ptdhoh `w}`s` epa}n ehaw saogpihmh hn aogan mn rtnltheh) m`

`v`gpn }`tagh ` hoiaw` m` mhmnw) mn xp` oh rht}` `v`gp}hmh/ Awwn w` m`s` hn

ch}n m` xp` on aogan mn riho`kheò}n fnps` epa}nw ìèò}nw m` maspilhn) gnent`poa`w gne h rnrpihn ` gne np}thw gamhm`w dthwaiàthw ` gno}th}hn m`

gnowpi}nt`w ao}`tohganohaw/ Rnw}`tanteò}`) oh chw` gnow}tp}ash) on}h%w` peh cthgh

`w}tp}pth m` hrnan hnw aos`w}amnt`w) xp` m`wòsnis`the nw rtnk`}nw xphw` xp`

aom`ròmò}èò}` mn ò}nton np ialhn gne nw mèhaw/

Rhth caohia{ht h iaofh m` ròwheò}n) cna o`g`wwtah h maww`ghn mnw

rtnk`}nw è rht}`w) t`wpi}homn oh pi}aeh gfhs` m` ià}pth; nw eh}`tahaw ptdhonw/ @i`w

cnthe hltprhmnw è }tw w`}nt`w) h rhlaohn mn rawn) n endaiatan ptdhon ` nwwedninw/ @e Gpta}adh) on}h%w` peh rt`ngprhn gne n endaiatan ptdhon `

rhlaohn) ehw n òcnxp` mhmn hnw wedninw) `vaw}ò}`w onw rhtxp`w) rthhw `

eèntahaw) gne n ao}pa}n m` òcnght n }èh mh wpw}ò}hdaiamhm` ` m` `vhi}ht hw

mac`tò}`w `}oahw `vaw}ò}`w oh rnrpihn/ On Tan m` Khoàtn) n endaiatan ptdhon ` h

rhlaohn mn rawn wn ìèò}nw epa}n cnt}`w oh gnernwan mn rtnk`}n)

m`wòfhmnw `wr`gacagheò}` rhth ghmh dhattn) gne ghthg}`tw}aghw xp` tè`}è hn

inghi/ ]hede ndw`tsh%w` h p}aia{hn m` epa}nw wedninw) gnen enopeò}nw `


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ehtgnw) gtahomn peh amò}amhm` rtrtah rhth ghmh dhattn/ K è Who}n Homt) `ww`w

ìèò}nw on rnwwpè pe òcnxp` np peh ghthg}`tw}agh rtrtah xp` t`wwhi}`%nw)

ì`w hròhw wn ìèò}nw rhth gnernt n gnokpo}n) hw gnow}tp`w/

Hw gamhm`w epomahaw è peh wnga`mhm` lindhia{hmh rnwwpè peh

r`twnohiamhm` xp` w` wpw}ò}h m`samn hn `wrhn m` samh rnia}agheò}` ntlhoa{hmn)

gne wph rtrtah faw}tah) aow}a}pa`w) gpi}pth ` rni}agh &CTA@MEHOO) 8110!/ On

ò}ho}n) s`tacagh%w` xp` h}thsw mh `gnoneah lindhi mh wnga`mhm` è t`m`

&INR@W) 8116!) pe mnw rtaogarhaw ndk`}asnw mhw gamhm`w lindhaw h gner`}a}asamhm`

p}aia{hmh rhth t`wrnom`t w mèhomhw lindhaw ` h}that t`gptwnw fpehonw `

caohogàtnw ao}`tohganohaw &DNTKH # CNTO) 8113!/ Maho}` mawwn) hw gamhm`w) gne h

o`g`wwamhm` m` hww`lpthtè pe w}h}pw m`}`teaohmn) `v`tgè gnow`xogahw

ehtgho}`w rhth n riho`kheò}n/ M`w}h cnteh) h sòmh mhw gamhm`w rhwwh h ch{`t

rht}` mn onsn riho`kheò}n ptdhon &D@OHGF) 811

h t`r`tgpwwn xp` peh ao}`tsòn nghwanoh) }ho}n on eda}n inghi gnen lindhi/

O`ww` gno}`v}n) }ntoh%w` `wwògahi peh c`ttheò}h mn riho`kheò}n ptdhon

gfhehmn ehtj`}aol mh gamhm`/ @ih `w} ghmh s`{ ehaw hmxpataomn peh gò}thiamhm`

on gnokpo}n mhw onshw rni}aghw ptdhohw) }ntohomn%w` n rtaogarhi aow}tpeò}n rhthhihshoght mas`twnw rtng`wwnw m` rtnenn ptdhoh &WHOGF@[) 811

Hwwae) h rht}at mhw hoiaw`w gnerhth}ashw ` mhw gfhs`w m` ià}pth) cna

rnwwsì s`tacaght h rt`wòh cpomheò}hi m`wwh c`ttheò}h) n ehtj`}aol ptdhon)

ohw ao}`tsò`w `w}pmhmhw/ @ww` rtng`wwn ngntt`) w`lpomn Whogf`{ &8111!) rìh

chgaiamhm` gne xp` `wwh c`ttheò}h aogntrnth onshw }`goninlahw m` gnepoaghn `

aocntehn) ` xp`) h}thsw mn sogpin gne onshw rni}aghw ` t`rt`wò}h`w wngahaw)

ao}`tc`t` oh tònshn mhw cntehw `wrhgahaw ` aertae` ehtghw on `wrhn ptdhon/Ndw`tsh%w` hwwae) xp` h}thsw mn aow}tpeò}n m` ehtj`}aol mhw gamhm`w

p}aia{hmhw o`ww`w rtnk`}nw) ì`w gnow`lpathe pe `wrhn ehant on gno}`v}n ohganohi

` oh mawgpwwn è pe eda}n ao}`tohganohi/ On}h%w` gne `wwh `w}th}lah peh ehant

hrtnrtahn mh rnrpihn rìn rtnk`}n ` peh aow`tn ehaw cgai oh gner`}a}asamhm`

epomahi/


22/24

O/ 28) Ehtn 4282


PTDHO M@WALO; h w}pmq nc DTH[AIAHOW rtnk`g}w nc ptdho rtnen}ano

nc ARRPG) ]F@ TAN GAMHM@ RTNLTHE HOM ]F@ ]HEHOMPH]@FQ HVi`/

Hdw}thg}; ]f` rt`wò} |ntj rtnrnw`w h gnerhth}as` hohiqwaw nc }ft``

Dth{aiaho ptdho m`walo `vr`taeò}w ctne }f` 8112w/ ]f` gfnwò ptdho ao}`tsò}anow

ht` }f` Tan Gamhm` Rtnlthe &Tan m` Khoàtn!) }f` ]hehomph}`fq Hvaw &Wn Rhpin!

hom }f` ARRPG rtnk`g}w &Rhtho!) }fh} ht` aow`t}`m ao }f` d`llaoaol nc }f`

ao}`toh}anohi ptdho m`dh}`/ Ctne }faw w}pmq no) }faw rhr`t w``jw h gta}aghi hohiqwaw nc

}f` rt`wò} ptdho rtng`ww`w hom }f` p}aia{h}ano nc o`| }nniw }n rtnen}` ga}a`w/

J`q|ntmw; W}th}`lag Rihooaol) Ptdho Ehtj`}aol) Ptdho Ao}`tsò}anow) Ga}a`w

hom Ptdho M`walo/

7/ T@C@TOGAHW DADIANLTCAGHW

D@OHGF) Optah Gap}h} a Rtnmpgga maeh}l`; Dhtgìnoh 81


23/24

O/ 28) Ehtn 4282

RRRR ========RHWXPN]]N Làw` Dta{n}}a M`walo Ptdhon; Pe @w}pmn mnw Rtnk`}nw Dthwaiàtnw m`

NIAS@ATH) Mòoaiwno m` Gpta}adh ` n Ea}n mh Gamhm` Enmìn/ Gpta}adh; @ma}nth mhPCRT) 4222

NIAS@ATH) Isah m` R`tg`rn ` Rhawhlè mh Gamhm`/ Ao; A @OGNO]TN M@R@TG@RN @ RHAWHL@E MH GAMHM@/ Dhptp) 4223/THOWNO) Tnqg` Ga}a`w cnt }f` Cp}pt`/ He`tahgo Ga}q #Gnpo}q) sni 11) o88 ga}hmn è He`taghbw Ga}a`w) 816=/WOGF@[) C`tohomh Gamhm` @wr`}gpin; Rni}agh) Riho`kheò}n ` Ga}q Ehtj`}aol/Gpta}adh; Rhihsth) 811


24/24

GNENGA]HT@W]@HT]ALN;

RHWXPN]]N) Làw` Dta{n}}a M`walo Ptdhon; pe `w}pmn mnw rtnk`}nw dthwaiàtnw m` rtnennptdhofh mn ARRPG) mn Tan Gamhm` ` mn @avn ]hehomph}`fq/ T`saw}h Gneri`vpw % Aow}a}p}nWpr`tant m` @olòfhtah) Htxpa}`}pth ` M`walo % G`powr) Whi}n ZDTHU) Hon 8) O/ 8) r/ 47%==) Ehtnm` 4282/ Mawrnosì è 9|||/òlòfn/aocn?AWWO 48

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