detection of undernutrition. weighing pregnant women and preschool children
TRANSCRIPT
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Detection of undernutrition
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Weighing pregnant women and preschool children
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WEIGHING PREGNANT WOMEN
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ZERO ERROR
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CORRECTION OF ZERO ERROR
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CHECKING ACCURACY OF THE BALANCE
USING STANDARD WEIGHTS
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CHECKING ACCURACY OF THE BALANCE
USING STANDARD WEIGHTS
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WEIGHING AN ADULT
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CHECKING SENSITIVITY OF BALANCE –ADULT + STANDARD WEIGHT
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CHECKING SENSITIVITY OF BALANCE –ADULT + STANDARD WEIGHT
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Weighing infants and young children
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ZERO ERROR IN THE BALANCE
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CORRECTING THE ZERO ERROR
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ZERO ERROR CORRECTED
ZERO ERROR CORRECTION
SCREW
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CHECKING ACCURACY OF THE BALANCE USING STANDARD WEIGHT OF ONE KILO GRAM
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CHECKING ACCURACY OF THE BALANCE USING STANDARD WEIGHT OF FOUR KILO GRAMS
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WEIGHING THE BABY
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DETECTION OF UNDERNUTRITION USING WHO 2006 WEIGHT FOR AGE CHARTS
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SEPARATE CHARTS FOR BOYS AND GIRLS
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AWW has marked weight for age on the WHO 2006 standard chart. There are 3 children with severe , 8 children with moderate under-nutrition. Ten children are normally nourished .
Assessment of nutritional status of children by plotting weight for age
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GROWTH MONITORING
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Advantages of serial weight measurement
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Normal growth trajectory in children with different birth weight
Birth weight is a major determinant of growth in infancy .If serial measurements are not taken child 3 and 4 will be classified as undernourished; but serial measurements show that they are growing normally according to their trajectory
1
2
3
4
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Growth faltering detected through serial measurements of weight for age
Serial measurements enable early detection of deviation from growth trajectory; correction at this early stage is easy.
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Excessive weight gain detected through growth monitoring
Serial measurement enable early detection of overnutrition , as soon as the growth deviates from the normal trajectory . Correction at this time is easy .
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Plotting exercises
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AGE (mth)
1 6 12 18 24
WEIGHT (kg)
3.5 6.5 8 9 10
WEIGHT
(kg)
4 7 9 9 9
Plot the following in the weight for age chart and assess the nutritional status of these boys
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AGE
(MTHS)
WT (KG)
AGE (MTHS)
WT(KG)
1 3 7 7
3 3 16 7
3 5 12 10
7 5 28 10
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NORMAL GROWTH
GROWTH FALTERING