dhamma teaching part ii

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មម

វណណ

វភគេ យរពះេតជរពះគណបណឌ ត ហក វណណ 1

របវតតរបសេងខប

រពះេតជរពះគណបណឌ ត ហក វណណ

របសត ៃថង១០មន១៩៤០ េនឃៃរពកបបស រសកៃរព-

កបបស េខតត ែកវ របេទសកមពជ រពះេតជរពះគណបណឌ ត

ហក វណណ ជបរតទ៣កនងប ត បរតទង៥នក ប

នម ហក ៃហ ម នម សខ យម។ រពះជនម១៥ឆន

បនបសជ មេណរ លះរពះជនម២១ឆន បនបេពញឧប-

សមបទជភកខ។ កលរបរពតតករណឆន ១៩៧៥ រពះអងគបន

េភៀសខលនេទរបេទសៃថ បនទ បមកបនេទរសេនទរកងមងេរ-

ល របេទសក េនៃថង២៣េម ១៩៨១។

កលពកមរភព រពះអងគបនសក អក រ រសតជតចប

បឋមសក ។ េពលចលកនផនស រពះអងគបនសក ធមមវនយ

ទង៣ថន ករតេទឯក បនសក េនពទធកសក ជបពទធក-

បឋមសក ពទធកមធយមសក បឋមភមនងទតយភម នងពទធ

ម វទយលយរពះសហន ជ។ េឆល តេទេរៀនអក រ រសតនង

មនស រសតេន កលវទយលយភនេពញ។ េរកពសក

គនថធរៈ រពះអងគបនរបតបតតវបស នធរៈអសជេរចើនឆន ។

2 វភគេ យរពះេតជរពះគណបណឌ ត ហក វណណ

េនបរេទស រពះអងគបនសក បនតជបអនបណឌ ត (Master’s

degree) ទបផត ជបបណឌ តទស នវជជ ែផនករពះពទធ សន

(Doctor of Philosophy on Buddhism) េន កលវទយ-

លយញេដលលល ៃនរបេទសឥ ឌ េនៃថង២៨កមភៈ ២០០៤។

េនកនងរបេទសកដចជេនេរករបេទស រពះអងគបនជយ

សងគមែខមរយងេរចើនែផនកបញញ ម រត េ យវធេទសនពនយល

មមគរពះពទធ សន។

វភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគណបណឌ ត ហក សវណណ 1

matikaGtßbT

- RbvitþrUbsegçb RBHetCRBHKuNbNÐit huk savNÑ 1> GviC¢akñúgRBHBuT§sasna 1 2> karc,aMgnwgkielstNða 4 3> stibdæan 6 4> karRKb;RKgxøÜn 10 5> RBhµviharFm’4 14 6> )ab nig buNü 17 7> RBhµlixit 20 8> nisS½y nig ]bnisS½y 23 9> plénkarRbTUsSray 25 10> Bal nig bNÐit 28 11> sti nig sm,CBaØ³ 31 12> kmµEckstV 33 13> pøÚvRbtibtþiecjcakTukç 36 14> C½yCMnHd¾RbesIr 40 15> GKtiFm’4 42 16> karR)afñaesckþIsux 45

2 វភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគណបណឌ ត ហក សវណណ

17> BaküBitCaBaküBuMsøab; 48 18> samKÁIFm’ 51 19> FmµaFibetyü nig RbCaFibetyü 55 20> GntþaFm’rbs;RBHBuT§sasna 59 21> RBHBuT§eR)asmalugáübuRt 63 22> nambBaØtþirbs;GñkRbtibt þiRBHBuT§sasna 66 23> siT§imnusStamn½yRBHBuT§sasna 70 24> Gtßn½yrbs;BaküelaP³ 74 25> buKÁleFVI[GñkdéTmanTukç EtgCab;CMBak;eBor 79 26> buNükuslEdleFVICatienH

BuMEmn[plEtCatixagmuxEtmüa:geT 82 27> CMnYjxus5Rbkar 85 28> cUrykxøÜn nig Fm’CaTIBwg 89 29> KuNvibtþiénkarGuCFUb 91 - namGñkbric©aKbc©½ye)aHBum<

អតថបទរពះធម ភគ២


GviC¢akñúg RBHBuT§sasna

GviC¢a tamn½yrbs;RBHBuT§sasnaCasPavFm’ sMedAykkarmindwg nUvGriysc©4KW mindwgnUvTukç mindwgnUvehtuEdlnaM[ekItTukç mindwgnUv karrMlt;Tukç mindwgnUvpøÚvRbtibtþieTAkan;karrMlt;Tukç. GviC¢aCanamFm’ BuMEmnCarUbFm’ dUcCadITwkePøIgxül;eLIy KWCaKMnityl;xus ebIKM nityl;RtUvehAfa manvi C¢a KWmancMeNHyl;c,as;kñúgGriysc©4. GviC¢apøÚvFm’epSgBIGviC¢apøÚvelak. GviC¢a pøÚvelaksMedAykkarBuMecH nUvviC¢aTaMgLayEdlmnusSelakbegáIteLIg dUcCaBuMecHGkSrsa®sþ BuM ecHRbvtþisa®sþ PUmisa®sþ criyasa®sþ TsSnviC¢a nigbec©kviTüaepSg² CaedIm. ÉGviC¢apøÚvFm’ BuMEmnl¶g;eRBaHBuMecHnUvviC¢aTaMgenHeT eRBaHviC¢a pøÚvelakTaMgenHmanPaBBittamelaksc©³. GñkmanviC¢apøÚvelakTaMg enHBuMeQµaHfaGs;GviC¢aeLIy KWenAmanGviC¢adEdl GviC¢aeRBaHBuMdwgnUv Griysc©EdleFVI[TukçGs;eTA manCatiTukçCaedIm. GviC¢aBuMdwgfaxøÜn mnusSstVEckCaxn§5KW rUb evTna sBaØa sgçar nig viBaØaN EdlRbRBwtþeTAedaylkçN³3y:agKW Gnic©M mineTogCa Tukç nigCa Gntþa BuMEmnxøÜnR)aN. RBHBuT§sMEdgfa esckþIl¶g;GVIBuMesµInwgesckþI l¶g;kñúgxn§5eLIy. karsÁal;lkçN³xn§5 eTIbeFVITukç[Gs;eTA)an. viC¢apøÚvelakRKan;EtCYysRmÜl[rs;enAkñúgsgÁm )ansuxRsÜlxøHb:ueNÑaH

អតថបទរពះធម ភគទ២


b:uEnþBuMGaceFVITukçmanCatiTukçCaedIm[Gs;eTA)aneLIy. cMENkkar manviC¢akñúgxn§5 EpñkvibsSnaviC¢aeTIbeFVITukç[Gs;eTA)an. GviC¢akEnøg xøH viKÁh³ fa FmµCati)annUvGMeBIEdleKmincg;)an )andl;Tuc©rit3 y:agKW k ayTuc©rit vcI Tuc©rit nig menaTuc©rit. mYyeTotfa FmµCatimin)annUvGMeBIEdleKRtUv)an )andl; k aysucrit vcIsu- crit nig menasucrit. GviC¢aBuMdwgnUvvtßú8RbkarKW Gri ysc©4 ehIy bEnßm4xagcugKW BuMdwgnUvxn§GtIt BuMdwgnUvxn§GnaKt BuMdwgnUvxn§TaMg GtItnigGnaKt nigBuMdwgnUvbdic©smub,aTFm’ KWFm’ekItrlt;tKñaeday ehtuedaybc©½y dUcCaGviC¢aekItmannaM[mansgçarrhUtCatiekItman naM[manCranigmrN³CaedIm. RBHBuT§sMEdgfa tfaKtrkBuMeXIjFm’ NamYy EdlmaneTasdUcGviC¢aenHeLIy GviC¢amaneTasF¶n;CagFm’ déTedayehtufa mnusSstVeFVIxusedaysarGviC¢a karBuMdwg nUvGriy sc©4 KWBuMdwgnUvTukç nUvehtuEdlnaM[ekItTukçCaedImenHÉg. eRbóbdUc mnusSggwtEPñkBIkMeNIt ehIyvegVgpøÚvkñúgéRBEtgEtedIrxuspøÚvCa Fmµta. GviC¢a eRbóbdUcstVmmacmmg;EdleXIjGNþatePøIgPøWføak¾ sµanxusfaCaBnøWKYrCaTIrIkraysb,ay\t)andwgfa ePøIgenaHekþAk¾ehIr cUleTAdl;nUvkarkSiNkS½yCIvit. eRbóbmü:ageTotdUcstVdgáÚvnag EdlruMB½T§xøÜnenAkñúgsMbuk )anRtUveKykeTAes¶aredIm,IyksréssURt EdlruMB½T§xøÜnvaeFVICasURt edIm,It,ajeFVIsMBt;esøókBak;k¾kS½yCIviteTA.



esckþITaMgGs;enHeRbóbdUcCabuKÁlRbkbeday GviC¢ a biT)aMgBuM[ eXIjkarBitehIyRbRBwtþtamkaryl;xusenaH k¾dl;nUvesckþIvinaseTA. GviC¢a Gackm©at;)anedaykarsikSaBaküeRbónRbedArbs;RBHBuT§ ehIyRbtibtþitamsmfvibsSna[eXIjGriysc©TaMg4 BnøúHmKÁplni- BVanrhUtGrhtþpl. BuT§sasnikCnEdl)ansikSayl;c,as;Bakü eRbónRbedArbs;RBHBuT§ eTaHBuMGaclHbg;GviC¢aenH)ankñúgeBlenH k¾ eQµaHfaedIrRtUvtampøÚvEdlRtUvlHehIy. G viC¢a biT)aMgmin[eXIj karBitenH maneTasTaMgpøÚvelaknigpøÚvFm’.



karc,aMg nwg kielstNða

viFIeTsnarbs;RBHBuT§mankEnøgxøH RBHGgÁsMEdgCa ]bmaN viFI KW CaviFIeRbóbeFobedIm,I[mnusSqab;yl;Fm’ dUcCaRBHGgÁeRbóbGñk EsVgrkFm’dUcGñkeFVIcm,aMg KWeyaFaTahanRtUvmansmtßPaBnigesckþI Gg;GackøahanRbkbedayGgÁbIKW

1-TUer)atI Gñk)aj;)anq¶ay 2 -GkçN aevFI Gñk)aj;minxus 3-mheta k aysS bTael ta GñkTmøayKMnrFM)an. enH

ehAfaeyaFaCIvFm’ ERbfa Fm’sRmab;Gñkrs;enACahan. Baküfa)aj; )anq¶ayKWRbsb;)aj;)anq¶ayeTAmuxkþIeTAelIkþIb¤manGavuFsMxan;sMrab; eTAkan;TIq¶aysMedAeTArkT½Bbc©amitþb¤eRKÓgkarBarrbs;bc©amitþEdl enAq¶ay² enHCaGgÁTI1. )aj;minxusKWédRtg;b¤manGavuFmaneRKÓg tRmg;[Rtg;minxuseTArkbc©amitþeFVI[bc©amitþvinasGnþray enHCaGgÁ TI2. TmøayKMnrFM²)an KWmancitþkøahanminxøacsøab; h‘ankan;GavuF cUlxøÜneTAbMpøajT½Bbc©amiRt b¤eRKÓgkarBarrbs;bc©amitþ[Ebk)ak; exÞcxÞI)an enHCaGgÁTI3. TahanEdlRbkbedayGgÁ3enHrab;faCaTa hanGackarBarCatisasnanigRbeTsrbs;xøÜn)an. RBHBuT§)anRtas; eRbóbRbdUceyaFab¤TahanmkBuT§bris½TCaGñkc,aMgnwgkielstNða



EdlsßitenAkñúgcitþmnusSstVfa mñalPikçúTaMgLayBuT§bris½TKWCasav½k savika GñkRbtibtþiFm’kñúgRBHBuT§sasna ehAfa Gñkc,aMgnwgsRtUvKW kiel s RtUvEtkøahanGg;GacCanic©edayBuMePøcxøÜn BIeRBaHkiels eRKÓgesAhµgcitþEtgCMrujcitþ[eFVI)abkmµ. Tahanmancitþkøahanmin xøacsøab;h‘ancUleTAts‘UnwgsRtUvy:agNa GñkRbtibtþiCaGñkkøahan minKitenOyht;minxøacsøab; taMgBüayamcMerInFm’kñúgéRBkñúgpÞHEdl s¶at; edIm,Ikm©at;sRtUvKWkielsk¾y:agenaHEdr. Baküfa )aj; KWsMedA ykkarBicarNaeXIjc,as;nUvbBa©kçxn§. Baküfa )a j; )anq¶ay KWBuM EmnBicarNaEtxn§rbs;xøÜneT KWBicarNanUvxn§rbs;mnusSTUeTAfasuT§ EtCa Gnic©M TukçM nigGn tþa dUcKñaTaMgGs;. Baküfa )aj;minxus KW tRmg;citþviBaØaNeTArkGriysc©4KW esckþITukç ehtuEdlnaM[ekItTukç karrMlt;TukçnigpøÚveTAkan;karrMlt;Tukç. BaküfaTmøaynUvKMnrFM KWTmøay b¤km©at;bg;nUvGviC¢aEdlCaFmµCatiBuMdwgnUvGriysc©4enHÉg eRBaHGviC¢a enHcat;CaKMnrFM EdlCaehtubc©½ynaM[ekItrUbFm’nignamFm’ KWxn§5 rbs;mnusSstVCafµIeTot.



stibdæan

stibdæansURtenH RBHBuT§sMEdgkñúgEdnkuruR)arB§cMeBaHPikçúTaMgLay fa mñalPikçúTaMgLaypøÚvKWstibdæan4CapøÚvmUlEtmYyRbRBwtþeTA edIm,I esckþIbrisuT§énstVTaMgLay edIm,IlHbg;esckþIesaknigesckþIxSwk xSÜl edIm,IrMlt;nUvTukçnigeTamnsS edIm,I)annUvGriymKÁRbkbeday GgÁ4Rbkar edIm,IeFVI[Cak;c,as;nUvRBHniBVan. stib dæan ERbfakar tmál;sµartIman4RbkarKW

1-k ayanubsSnastibdæan ERbfa kartmál;sµartI BicarNa erOy²nUvkayedaylkçN³5y:agKW

k > edaykMNt;xül;dkdegðImecjcUlRtg;rn§cugRcmuH. x> kMNt;BicarNa\riyabfKW edk edIr Qr GgÁúy RtUvkMNt;dwg

CaBiessRKb;clnakarkeRmIkragkaynigGvyv³TaMgGs; RtUvkMNt;dwg. K> kMNt;BicarNanUvkayRbkbedayGakar³32man e k sa ela-

ma nxa Tnþa teca>>>KWsk; eram Rkck eFµj Es,kCaedIm faCa vtßúBuMs¥at.

X > kMNt;BicarNanUvrUbragkayfa RKan;EtCaFatu4 KW FatuTwk Fatu dI FatuePøIg Fatuxül;b:ueNÑaH BuMEmnCastVCabuKÁlmansPaBesaHsUnü TeT.



g> BicarNanUvGsuP ³10man GsuP ³ ehIme):agrhUtdl; GsuP³ manEtragq¥wg mkeRbóbeFobnwgxøÜnÉgfaCavtßúBuMs¥at.

2 -evTnanubsSnastibdæan ERbfa kartmál;stisµartIBicarNa erOy²nUvevTna. evTna ERbfa kardwgb¤karTTYlGarmµN_CasuxCa Tukç. karTTYlGarmµN_CasuxCaTukçtampøÚvkay RtUvkMNt;dwg. esamnsSeTamnsSb¤]ebkçatampøÚvcitþRtUvkMNt;dwgfaRKan;EtCaevTna b:ueNÑaH.

3-citþanubsSnastibdæan ERbfa kartmál;stisµartIBicarNa erOy²nUvcitþ. citþman4RbePT KWkamavcrcitþCacitþrbs;kamavcrstV EdlRbRBwtþeTAkñúgrUb sMeLg køin rs smösS rU)avcrcitþCacitþRbRBwtþ eTAkñúgrUbCÄan GrU)avcrcitþCacitþEdlRbRBwtþeTAkñúgGrUbCÄan elakutþr citþCacitþEdlqøgcakPBbI RtUvkMNt;dwgtamRbePTcitþEdlekIteLIg.

4 -FmµanubsSnastibdæan ERbfa kartmál;stiBicarNaerOy² nUvFm’. Fm’kñúgTIenHsMedAyknIvrNFm’5 ])aTankçn§5 Gaytn³12 eBaCÄgÁ³7 nig Griysc©4. nIvrNFm’5KW kamcänÞ³ Büa)aT³ fInmiT§³ ]T§c©kukáúc©³ nig vicikicäa. xn§5KW rUb evTna sBaØa sgçar nig viBaØaN. Gaytn³12KW EPñk Rtecok RcmuH GNþat kay mena rUb sMeLg køin rs smösS nig Fmµ³. eBaCÄgÁ³ ERbfa Fm’CaGgÁénkarRtas;dwgman stisem<aCÄgÁ³CaedIm. Fm’TaMgGs;enHTaMgkuslTaMgGkuslekIt



eLIgRtUvkMNt;dwg. FmµanubsSnastibdæanTI4enH sMedAykvtßúEdl citþetagmkCaGarmµN_. karkMNt;BicarNatamstibdæanTaMg4enHedIm,I[ekItstibBaØa ekIt

sm,CBaØ³eXIjkarekItrlt;rbs;sgçar EdlBuMEmnCatYxøÜn. stib- dæan enH)anRtUvGñkdwknaMvibsSnaCatiPUmasRmYleFVIehAfae):agpt ehIyéfykmkbEnßmfa e): aghñ+ p thñ+. karkMNt;BicarNaenH edI- m,I[cUlkñúglkçN³ Gnic©M TukçM nig Gntþa EdlCalkçN³rbs; vibsSna. kñúgsURtenH )anbBa¢ak;fa buKÁlEdl)ancMerInnUvstibdæan [)anhµt;ct; GacseRmcRBHGrhnþb¤CaGnaKamI kñúgrvag7qñaMb¤7Exb¤ k¾7éf¶ ebIman]bnisS½yBImunpSMpg.

esckþIsegçb stibdæan ERbfa kartaMgsµartI KWstiBicarNakMNt;dl;nUv k ay

evTna citþ nig Fmµ³. karBicarNakay KWRKb;clnakayRtUv kMNt;dwg. evTna CasuxCaTukç RbRBwtþeTAtampøÚvkay nigesamnsS eTamnsS ]ebkçaRbRBwtþeTAtampøÚvcitþRtUvkMNt;dwg. citþnwkKiteTArk vtßúNaRtUvkMNt;dwg. Fmµ ³ )andl;GVIEdlcitþnwkKitRtUvkMNt;dwg. RtUvkMNt;fakayevTnacitþnigFmµ³ RKan;EtCakayCaevTnaCacitþnigCa Fmµ³b:ueNÑaH BuMEmnCastVCabuKÁlmansPaBesaHsUnüTeT. karcMerIn



stibdæanenH GaceFVI)anRKb;\riyabfTaMg4 KWedk edIr Qr GgÁúy. karkMNt;tamstibdæanTaMg4enH eRkABI\riyabfGgÁúyeKGacedIrc®gám y:agyWt² kMNt;eqVgsþaMtamCMhanEdlQaneTA. viFIc®gámGaceFVIcitþ [qab;mUll¥. karkMNt;sµartItamstibdæan4enH ebIKiteTAtampøÚvelakvijmanRb-

eyaCn_Nas;sRmab;sgÁmmnusS eRBaHGñkcMerInstibdæan4 Etgman sµartIl¥ minePøcPøaMgminvegVgsµartI ehIyCaGñkBuMsUvelaPBuMsUveRkaF eTotpg EdlCasmaCikd¾l¥rbs;sgÁm. ebImansmaCikd¾l¥eRcInKña naM[sgÁmlUtlas;xagsIlFm’ ehIyCMruj[lUtlas;xagsmÖar³pg.



karRKb;RKg xøÜn

KafamYybTenAkñúgFmµbTénKm<IrRBHBuT§sasnaeBalfa nKrM yfa bc©nþM KutþM snþrexahitM ÉvM eKaebf GtþanM x eN a eva ma ]bc©Ka xN atIta hi esacnþi nirymði smb,ita ERbfa Gñk TaMgLaycUrRKb;RKgxøÜn [dUcCaeKEfrkSakarBarTwkdInKr EdltaMg enACayEdnTaMgxagkñúgTaMgxageRkAy:agenaHÉg. xN³cUrkMuknøgnUv GñkTaMgLayeLIy eRBaHbuKÁlTaMgLayGñkmanxN³knøghYseTA ehIy rEmgesaksþay ehIyesayesakenAkñúgnrk. Baküfa GñkTaMgLaycUrRKb;RKgxøÜn )anesckþIfa RtUvGb;rMcitþ[sßit

enAkñúgkuslFm’Canic©edaysmfvibsSnabiT)aMgraraMgkuM[GkuslcUl mkkñúgcitþ)an edayesckþIBüayam4y:agKW lH)abEdlekItmanehIy1 XaMgkuM[)abfµIcUlmkkñúgcitþ)an1 kuslNaekItmanehIyRtUvrkSaTuk1 kuslNaEdlBMuTan;ekItmanRtUveFVI[ekItmaneLIg1. kñúgKafaenH eRbóbeFobenAkñúgkarRKb;RKgcitþ dUceKEfrkSakarBarTwkdInKrEdl sßitenACayEdn eRBaHenACayEdnCaCnbT sßitenAdac;RsyalBIRkug EtgmanecarRbRBwtþGMeBIecarkmµlYcbøn;eFVI)abGñkRsuk. mYyeTot enA CayEdlrvagRbeTsnImYy² EtgmanbBaðaRBMRbTl;EdndUcCaRbeTs km<úCaEtgecaTRbeTsCitxagTaMgBIr KWRbeTsevotNam nigRbeTséf



fa )anrMelaPQøanBanTwkdIénRbeTskm<úCa edaykarbgçitRBMRbTl; EdncUlmkkñúgTwkdIénRbeTskm<úCa. dUecñHehIy)anCaRbeTsnImYy² EtgrkSakarBarRBMRbTl;Ednerog²xøÜn. meFüa)aykarBarRBMRbTl; EdnmanviFIeRcIny:ag ebIdIeKakeKcat;[manb:myam. ebImanéRBman PñM enaHCarbgFmµCatiRbesIrNas; RtUvRBmeRBógkMNt;edayRbeTs EdlCab;nwgRBMEdn. viFImYyeTot KWkareFVIfñl;B½T§CuMvijRBMRbTl;Edn. BiesskarBarRBMRbTl;Ednd¾s½kþisiT§ibMput KWrkmeFüa)ay[RbCaBl- rdæeTArs;enARBMRbTl;Edn[)aneRcIn edIm,IseRmcbMNgenH rdæRtUveFVI pøÚvKmnaKmn_ KWpøÚvfñl;BITIRkugeTARBMRbTl;Edn begáItTIpSar begáItsa- laeron begáItvtþ edaHRsaybBaðaTwk rkSasnþisuxCaedIm enaHRbCaBl rdænwgeTArs;enATIenaHeRcInTukCarbgkarBarRBMEdn kuM[RbeTsCitxag rMkilRBMEdn. eRkABIenH RtUvmansn§isBaØarvagRbeTsEdlenACab;RBMRb Tl;Kña edayTTYlsÁal;RBMEdnerogxøÜn. RtUve)aHbegÁalRBMEdn[)an RtwmRtUv edaymankarTTYlsÁal;BIGgÁkarshRbCaCatipg. ebIRBMRb Tl;Cab;edayEdnsmuRT eKyaml,atedayk):al;b¤kaNUt rhUtyam l,atedayynþehaHmþgmáalpg RbsinebIRBMRbTl;EtgmanbBaðanwg Kña.



KafaenaHbnþeTotfa buKÁlEdlmanxN³knøgeTAehIyEtgman karesayesakenaH )anesckþIfa eBlknøgeTABuM)anbMeBjkic©karEdl CaRbeyaCn_xøÜn nigRbeyaCn_sgÁmrbs;xøÜnedaykareFVsRbEhs. RBHsm<úT§Cam©as;sMEdgfa eBlknøgeTAGayuCIvitrbs;stVk¾RbRBwtþ

eTAmuxEdr KWeTAkan;kar cas; Cra nig søab;. dUecñH ebI)anbM eBjkic©karl¥CaRbeyaCn_ehIy ebIeBlknøgeTAk¾minsþayeRkay eRBaH)anbMeBjkic©CaRbeyaCn_ehIy. RBHBuT§sasnamin[mnusSedk caMsMNageLIy ekItmkRtUvEtbMeBjkargarRbkbedayFm’sucrit. ebI TukCadwgfa mansMNag)anksagl¥BICatimunk¾eday k¾RtUvEtBüayam RbwgeFVIkargarkñúgbc©úb,nñenHeTot eTIbsMNagenaHecj[pl)an. mnusSmñak;²RtUvsagxøÜn[manviC¢asm,tþicriyasm,tþinigKuNFm’man emtþaCaedIm edaykarsikSaeronsURtnigkarGb;rMcitþ. cMeBaHGaCJaFr Exµr EdlCabuKÁl saFarN ³ RtUveFVIkic©kargar[)anRtwmRtUvtammux-garEdlrdæRbKl;[ edIm,IeFVI[RbeTskm<úCamankarcMerInlUtlas; bM)at;GMeBIhigSabM)at;PaBRkIRkCaedIm. RbeTskm<úCa)anxateBlGs; Cag30qñaMeRBaHmanvibtþineya)ay karTas;ETgExVgKMnitKña )aneFVI[ RbeTskm<úCavinasGnþrayRKb;vis½yTaMgRTBüsm,tþiCatiTaMgFnFan mnusS. teTAmuxeTot CnCatikm<úCaRKb;rUb RtUvTukGtItkalCaemeron kuMedIrtamKnøgcas;enH ehIyeFVIkic©kar[)anl¥ RsbtamBuT§Pasitxag



edImfa kuM[evlaknøgeTAedayBuM)anbMeBjkargarCaRbeyaCn_xøÜn nig RbeyaCn_rbs;sgÁmxøÜneLIy.



RBhµviharFm’4

R BhµviharFm’ ERbfa Fm’CaTIenAd¾RbesIr )andl;KuNFm’éncitþ rbs;mnusS EdlmancMeBaHmnusSstVTUeTA. R BhµviharFm’ manBIr RbkarKW RBhµviharFm’rbs;matabita Edlrab;GanRsLaj;GaNit se®gÁaHcMeBaHbuRtFItaRbúsRsI. RBhµviharFm’mYyeTotKW Gb,mBaØa R Bhµvihar ERbfa RBhµviharkMNt;cMnYnmin)an )andl;karpSay emtþa k ruN a muTita nig ]eb kça dl;sBVstVTUeTAkMNt;cMnYnmin)an KWCa RBhµviharénelakGñkEdlmancitþTUlay CaBiessEpñkelakGñk cMerInQancitþEdlyk em tþa k ruN a muTita ]ebkça CaGarmµN_ EdlmanlkçN³epSgKña BIRBhµviharFm’rbs;matabitaEdlmancMeBaH EtkUnrbs;Kat;Etb:ueNÑaH. RBhµviharFm’rbs;matabitacMeBaHbuRtFItaKWemtþamancitþrab;GankUn

taMgBIkUnmkcab;bdisn§ikñúgépÞrbs;xøÜnem:øH KWcg;eXIjkUnmanragerAEbb Na luHekItmkehIy k¾mancitþrIkraycab;bMe)AedaHbeRmIkUndUc)av beRmI. k ruN a ERbfa GaNitGasUr KWeBlkUnmanTukçdUcCakUnmanCMgW k¾mancitþGaNitGasUrkUnykkUneTAmnÞIreBTüedIm,IBüa)alCaedIm. muTita ERbfa mancitþrIkray KWeBlEdlkUn)anesckþIsuxBuMmanCMmW¶



mansuxPaBl¥CaedIm matabitak¾mancitþsb,ayrIkray. ]ebkça ERbfa citþsßitenACakNþal min)armÖxVl;xVaydUcmun.

R BhµviharFm’ EdlmancitþTUlMTUlay pSayeTAcMeBaHsBVstVTaMg Gs;. emtþa ERbfa karrab;Gan KWrab;GancMeBaHmnusSstVTUeTAminerIs mux. emtþaenHmanmnusSstVCaGarmµN_. elIsBIenHeTAeTot emtþa enHBuMEmnrab;GanEtmnusSCatib:ueNÑaHeT KWRsLaj;rab;GanrhUtdl; stVtircäanpgeTot. karbNþúHcitþ[manemtþaKWedIm,IedaHcitþecjBI manHkarRbkan;CatiRtkUlRTBüsm,tþiyss½kþiCaedIm. k ruN a ERbfa karGaNitGasUr KWmancitþGaNitGasUrcMeBaHmnusSstVEdlmanTukç dUcCamanCMgWtmáat;ebotebonRkxSt;Gt;XøanmanTukçevTnaedayehtuGVVImYy k¾ekItmancitþGaNitGasUrehIyeTACYyse®gÁaH. k ruN a man esckþITukçrbs;mnusSstVCaGarmµN_. karbegáItcitþ[mankruNa KWedI m,IkMcat;bg;nUvkarBüa)aTkarebotebonGñkdéT. karekItcitþGaNit GasUrEbbenH edayBicarNafa mnusSstVTaMgGs;EtgmanTukç mþgeK manTukçmþgeyIgmanTukç dUecñHminRtUvebotebonKñaeTRtUvEtCYyse®gÁaH Kñavij. muTita ERbfa eRtkGr KWmancitþeRtkGrcMeBaHesckþIsuxGñk déT. )anesckþIfa ebIGñkdéTmansuxPaBl¥ehIymanRTBüsm,tþilµm nwgciBa©wmCIvit)anehIy mansiT§iesrIPaBehIy k¾CYyGnuemaTnaeRtk Gr. muTita enHmanRTBüsm,tþinigesckþIsuxrbs;GñkdéTCaGarmµN_.



eKalbMNgénkarpSaymuTitacitþ KWeCosvagkarRcENnKña. ebIeKman )anedayrksuIRtwmRtUvkñúgRkbxNÐénc,ab;rdæ eronsURtecHdwgeRcIn GñkdéTRtUvCYyeRtkGr. cMENkGñkman)anGñkmancMeNHx<s; KYrCYy GñkRkxSt;Gt;XøanGñkmancMeNHTn;exSayCagxøÜn. ] ebkça ERbfa citþenAkNþal eRBaHesckþITukçxøHdUcCamnusSsøab;eKBuMGac[rs;eLIg vij)aneLIy. ebIeRbIkruNacitþGaNitGasUrcMeBaHCnCaTIRsLaj;Edl søab;)at;bg;CIviteTAehIyenaH eKrEmgekItTukçxøaMgNas;. xøHekItTukç xøaMgrhUteFVIGtþXatxøÜÜnÉgk¾man. dUecñH ]ebkça enHRtUvBicarNakmµ plrbs;mnusSstV mankmµplrbs;mnusSstVCaGarmµN_ eRbIcitþ ]ebkçaedIm,IkuM[xUcpøÚvcitþ. dUc)aneBalmkehIy ebImnusSnigsgÁmmnusSRbtibtþitamRBhµ-

viharFm’TaMg4RbkarenH BitCaeFVI[BiPBelakCaBiesssgÁmExµr)an suxsnþiPaB eRBaHRBhµviharenHCaTwkbnSar sRmab;pSarP¢ab;rvag mnusSnigmnusS sgÁmmnusSnigsgÁmmnusS[rt;rkKñanigrs;enACamYy KñaRbkbedayesckþIsuxsanþehIys®gÁamRKb;RbePTrEmgBuMekItman eLIy.



)ab nig buNü

Baküfa )ab eRbICaPasaExµrEdlecjBIPasa)alIfa )abM ERbfa GMeBIGaRkk;. ÉBaküfa bu Nü k¾eRbICaPasaExµr EdlmanedImkMeNIt BIPasasM®sáwtesµInwgBaküfa buBaØM ERbfa karRCHføarIkraycitþb¤eBj citþCaEpñkkusl. buNü)abenHCaectnaGaRkk;l¥pøÚvcitþ eTIbbeBa©j[RbRBwtþGaRkk;

l¥tampøÚvkaynigvaca. karCRmHsnþancitþ[)ans¥at)anl¥ehAfa buNü. citþesAhµg ehAfa )ab. citþesAhµgnaM[RbRBwtþGaRkk;citþ brisuT§naM[RbRBwtþl¥. )ab [plCaTukç buNü [plCasux. enHCa Gtßn½yxøHénBaküfa )ab nigBaküfa buNü. Baküfa )ab manBakü eRbIpøas;bþÚrKña)anKW Gkusl Tuc©rit GyutþiFm’ Fm’exµA ¬k aL- Fm’¦. ÉBaküfa buNü k¾maneRbIpøas;bþÚrKña)anKW kusl sucrit yutþiFm’ Fm’s ¬sukáFm’¦. )ab nig buNü enHekItecjmk BIkayvacacitþRbcaMéf¶rbs;mnusSkñúgsgÁm)andl;kuslkmµbf10 KW k ayk mµ3 KWevorcakkarsmøab; karlYc karRbRBwtþxuskñúgkam KWevor cakkarlYcRbBn§kUnbþIGñkdéT. vcIk mµ4 KWevorcakniyaykuhk niyayBaküjúHjg; BaküKMeraHKMerIynigBakü\tRbeyaCn_. mena- k mµ3 KWevorcakKMnitBüa)aTKMnitrMéBcg;)anRTBüsm,tþirbs;GñkdéT



nigman smµaTidæi karyl;RtUveTAtamsPaBBit. ÉGkuslkmµbf10 manlkçN³pÞúyBIenH KWBuMevorcakGMeBIGaRkk;edaykay3edayvaca4 edaycitþ3enHÉg. skmµPaBrbs;mnusSEtgEtRbRBwtþeTAtamdMeNIr kuslkmµbf10 nigGkuslkmµbf10enH eTIb[eQµaHfa buNü nig )ab. GMBIbuNü)abenHebIniyayedaybriyayesckþIdUcCasisSnignisSit

xMsikSaeronsURt eKarBc,ab;salamancriyal¥ enHCabuNüeRBaHskmµ PaBl¥enH naM[cMerInlUtlas;xagkarsikSa. pÞúyeTAvij ebIsisS nisSitBuMykcitþTukdak;kñúgkarsikSa BuMeKarBc,ab;sala maneTAeron yWteBl BuMeFVIkic©karKWemeronEdlRKUdak;[ edIrelgRbRBwtþG)aymux epSg²CaedImenHCa )ab eRBaHskmµPaBenH naM[xUckarsikSa. mþay «BukkUnecAbþIRbBn§ebIecHeKarBKña tammuxgartamtYnaTIerogxøÜn minrM- elaPelIKña enHCabuNüEdlCaehtunaM[)anesckþIsuxcMerInkñúgsgÁm RKYsar. ebImankarrMelaPelIKña eQµaHfa )ab EdlCaehtunaM[ mankarTas;ETgExVgKMnitKñakñúgsgÁmRKÜsarBuM)anesckþIsuxeLIy. Rkúmh‘uneragcRknana ebIBuMeKarBc,ab;mineKarBsiT§ikmµkr ekgRbv½Ba©n_ elIkmøaMgkmµkrCaedIm enHCaGMeBI)ab. GMeBIenH GacmankUdkmµ)atukmµ rbs;kmµkrRbqaMgnwgkarrMelaPenH ebIdMeNaHRsayedaysnþiviFIBuM)an TTYllT§pll¥tambMNgrbs;kmµkreT. sgÁmRbeTsTaMgmUl ebIrdæa



Pi)alsPaCatitulakarnigGaCJaFrRKb;RksYg)anbMeBjkic©kñúgRksYg tammuxgarrbs;xøÜn[)anRtwmRtUv kñúgRkbxNÐc,ab;rbs;rdæedIm,IbeRmI RbCaBlrdæ enHehIyCaGMeBIl¥EdlehAfa buNü. ebIRbRBwtþpÞúyBIenH eQµaHfaGMeBI )ab eRBaH)aneFVIGMeBIGaRkk;naM[xUcRbeyaCn_RksYgnig RbeyaCn_CatiTaMgmUl. ebIGñkkan;GMNacCYyRbeTskm<úCa[cMerIn lUtlas; xagesdækic©xagvb,Fm’CYy[mankareKarBsiT§imnusS enHCa buNü. pÞúyeTAvij ebIGñkkan;GMNacKitEtBIRbeyaCn_xøÜn bkSBYkxøÜn RbRBwtþGMeBIBukrlYy eFVI[RbCaBlrdærgTukçevTnaRkIRklM)akRBmTaMg RbRBwtþGMeBIpþac;kar bMbiTsiT§iRKb;y:agrbs;RbCaBlrdæ enHCaGMeBI )ab ehIypl)abnwgpþl;[GñkRbRBwtþvijBuMxaneLIy.



RBhµlixit

Baküfa R Bhµlixit manedImkMeNItBIPasa)alIEdlEckCaBIrbT R Bhµ nig lixit . Baküfa R Bhµ CaeQµaHGaTieTBmYyGgÁkñúgsasna RBahµN_ KWR BHR Bhµ. Baküfa lixit ERbfakarcarb¤karsresrrbs; RBHRBhµ. rYmBaküTaMgBIr R Bhµlixit ERbfakarcarb¤karsresrrbs; RBHRBhµ. eKyl;fa esckþIsuxTukçcMerInvinasrbs;mnusSekItecj mkBIRBHRBhµbNþal[ekIteLIg. TsSn³enH RsedogKñanwgTsSn³ rbs;eharasa®sþEdlehAfa R BhµCati EdlTsSn_Tayfa eCaKCtara sIrbs;mnusSekItmkGMBIRBhµlixit[plEbbNatamEtéf¶ExqñaMkM eNItrbs;xøÜn. ebIGñkTayenaHCaGñkkan;RBHBuT§sasna k¾Tajmkrk RBHBuT§sasnabNþalmkBIkmµpl. mnusS)anGayub:unµansøab;eTAvij k¾edaysarRBHRBhµelakdak;kRmitmk. GñkenHnignagenHCaKUnwgKña k¾edaysarRBHRBhµelaktRmÚv[. )anesckþIfa RBHRBhµelakCaGñk KUsvasnal¥GaRkk;[mnusS. tamn½yenHehIy)anCamanbTceRmóg ExµrxøH eRcInbenÞaseTAelIRBHRBhµfaBuMKYrkRmitxøÜn[manTukçdUecñH esaH. RBHBuT§sasnavij RBhµlixit)andl;kmµplrbs;xøÜnvijeT. esckþI

suxTukç cMerInvinas bNþalmkBIkmµplrbs;xøÜn k mµsSek amði.



ebImanTukçKb,IbenÞasnUvGMeBIGaRkk;EdlxøÜn)anRbRBwtþvij. ebIxøac esckþITukçKYreCosvagGMeBIGaRkk;kuMeFVIteTAeTot. munnwgbenÞaskmµBI GtIt Kb,IBinitüemIlskmµPaBl¥GaRkk;rbs;xøÜnkñúgbc©úb,nñ eRBaHCYn kalplGaRkk;EdlxøÜn)anTTYleBlenH ekItmkGMBIGaRkk;rbs;xøÜn kñúgbc©úb,nñenHÉg. BuT§sasnasMEdgfa ebImanesckþITukçNamYyekIt eLIg RtUvedaHRsaymUlehtuEdlnaM[ekItesckþITukçenaH esckþITukçk¾ RtUvrlt;. b:uEnþmanesckþITukçxøHBuMGacedaHRsay)an RtUvEtlHbg; ebIBuMdUecñaHeT nwgxUcpøÚvcitþdUcCasmaCikRKÜsarNamñak;)ansøab;EdlBuM Gacrs;eLIgvij)an. BuT§sasnikCnExµreKarBRBHBuT§sasna dUecñHkarsresr karniyay

sþI RtUveBal[RtwmRtUvtamxøwmsarrbs;RBHBuT§sasna KWRBHBuT§sas naeBalfa ehtu(b¤kmµ)y:agNaply:agenaH BuMEmnRBHRBhµlixit eLIy. eKEtgB¤bTceRmógnigGñkniyaykñúgerOgelçanExµrfa GVITaMg Gs;ekItBIRBHRBhµlixit KWBuMGaceCosRBhµlixit)aneLIy. Rtg;enHeFVI [Gñksþab;EdlCaBuT§sasnikCnsþab;eTATas;Rtecok eRBaHBuT§sasna niyayBI k mµlixit KWkmµrbs;xøÜndak;kRmit[xøÜntamGMeBIrbs;xøÜn vijeT. eCaKvasnal¥GaRkk;y:agNaKWbNþalmkBI k mµTayaeTa KWkmµCamt’krbs;xøÜnBIGtItnigbc©úb,nñ BuMEmnekItBIRBHCam©as;GgÁNa mYyeLIy. dUecñHGñkniBn§Exµrsresr b¤niyayerOgelçankþI GñkEtgbT



ceRmógkþI RtUveRbIBakükmµlixitCan½yRBHBuT§sasna minRtUveRbIBakü R Bhµlixit EdlCaRBhµBaØsasnaeLIy.



nisS½y nig ]bnisS½y

Baküfa nisS½y nig ]bnisS½y TaMgBIrenHmanlkçN³xusKña. Baküfa nisS½y ERbtamBaküFmµtafa BwgEp¥k b¤BwgGaRs½ydUcCa kulbuRt Edl)anbYsehIyPøam RBH]bCÄay_[nisS½y4KW GñkbYsRtUv eRbIsMBt;bgSúkUledIrbiNÐ)atenAeRkammøb;eQIeRbIfñaMEkeraK. GñkbYs RtUvEtGaRs½ybc©½y4enH eTIbrs;enA)an enHCaBuT§anuBaØatxagedIm. cMENkenAkñúgKm<IrGPiFmµniyayfa nisSybc©eya Fm’CanisS½yCa bc©½ydl;KñanwgKña dUcCarUbGaRs½ynam²GaRs½yrUbCaedIm. rUbsMedA ykrUbragkayrbs;mnusSstV ÉnamsMedAyk e vTna sBaØa sgçar nig viBaØaN. BaküFmµtafaGñkenHmannisS½ynwgGñkenaH )an esckþIfa mannisS½ycitþeføImRsedogKñab¤dUcKñaGacniyayKña)an nig GacBwgBak;Kña)an. Baküfa]bnisS½y )andl;GMeBIl¥b¤kuslNamYy EdlmankñúgcitþénmnusSstVCab;taMgBIGtItkalmk. kuslFm’Edl Ca]bnisS½y ebIniyayCaeKalman3y:agKW TanUbni sS½y ERbfa ]bnisS½yedaykar[Tan sIlUbnisS½y ERbfa ]bnisS½yedaykar rkSasIl P avnUbnisS½y ERbfa ]bnisS½y b¤kuslFm’edaykar Pavna KWkarGb;rMcitþedaysmf³nigvibsSnaPavna. kar[vtßúepSg² b¤R)ab;meFüa)ayl¥ meFüa)aynaMeTArkesckþIsuxcMerIn EdlehAfa



FmµTandl;GñkdéTehAfa TanUbnisS½y. karevorcakGMeBIGaRkk; edaypøÚvkaynigvacaedaykarrkSasIl mansIl5 sIl8CaedIm ehAfa sIlUbnisS½y KWevorcak)aneBlNaeQµaHfasIlUbnisS½y eBlenaH. karGb;rMcitþrhUtekItsmaFicitþnigeXIjc,as;nUvsgçarKWxn§ R)aMCa Gnic©M TukçM nigGntþ a edaypøÚvvibsSna eQµaHfaPavnUbnisS½y. ]bnisS½yenaHBuMEmnniyayEtkñúgGtIteT KWniyaykarksagkñúgkal TaMgbI[EtbegáItmanTansIlnigPavnaeBlNa eQµaHfaman]bnisS½y eBlenaHehIy. RBHnamRBHBuT§mYybTfa burisTmµsarfi EdlERbfa RBHBuT§CanaysarfITUnµannUvstVEdlKYrTUnµan)anenaHmanesckþIfa stV Edl)aneFVITanrkSasIlcMerInPavnaBImunmk eTIbRBHGgÁTUnµan)an KW stVman TanUbnisS½y sIlUbnisS½y nig P avnUbnisS½y enH Ég. stVEdlKYrTUnµan)anenaH sMedAykstVEdlRBHGgÁeTsnaBnül; Fm’NamYy ehIyykcitþTukdak;sþab; ehIyykBaküenaHeTABicarNa [yl;esckþIBit ehIyRbtibtþitam eRBaHstVenaHFøab;RbRBwtþl¥taMgBI edImmk. pÞúyeTAvij ebIstVenaHkMBuglg;nwgmicäaTidæikaryl;xus ehIy RbRBwtþtamkaryl;xusrbs;xøÜn RBHGgÁGaceTAeR)as[yl;RtUvCa smµaTidæivij)an b:uEnþebIstVenaHlg;kñúgmicäaTidæid¾eRCAfñak;niytmicäaTidiæ ehIy RBHGgÁBuMGacEk[yl;RtUvvij)aneLIy.



plénkarRbTUsSray

RbFanbTxagelIenH CaBuT§PasitenAkñúgFmµbTénKm<IrRBHBuT§sasna EdlCaKafafa eya Gb,TudæsS nrsS TusSti suT§sS e)assS GngÁN sS temv BalM bec©ti )abM suxuema reCa bdivatM v xietþa ERbfa buKÁlNaRbTUsSr:ayebotebon dl;GñkminRbTUsSr:ayCabuKÁlbrisuT§minmankielseRKÓgkgVl;)ab rEmgRtLb;mkrkbuKÁlenaHvij dUcCapg;FUlId¾l¥itEdleK)acRcas; xül; rEmgrsat;mkrkGñk)acvijy:agenHÉg. KafaenHRBHbrmsasþa sMEdgR)arB§ cMeBaHRBansunxmñak;eQµaH ek ak ³. erOgedaysegçbfa éf¶mYymanRBanmñak;eQµaH ek ak ³ )anbeNIþrhVÚgEqáeTAedjcab;stV kñúgéRB Kab;CYnéf¶enaHrkstVBuM)anesaH RBanedIrcuHedIreLIg Rsab;Et CYbRBHefr³mYyGgÁeTIbKitfa GjrkstVBuM)anéf¶enH eRBaHEt)anCYb nwgmnusSGaRkk;kaLkiNIenHÉg k¾ekItkMhwgBnüúHEqá[edjxaM RBH efr³k¾rt;eLIgedImeQIeKcBIEqá RBanéRBeXIjehIyk¾sÞúHeTAcak;RBH )aTelakedaylMEBg eTaHbIelakGgVrfa ejamkuMeFVIdUecñH GatµaKµan kMhusGVIeT RBanrwtEtcak;elIsBImuneTot. eBlenaHRsab;EtcIvrrbs; RBHefr³rbUtFøak;mkRKb;elIxøÜnRBanéRB. )abkmµpþl;dl;CnBal hVÚg EqáeXIjcIvrFøak;RKbelIm©as;sµanxusfa RBHefr³Føak;BIelIedImeQI



ehIy k¾naMKñae)alsÞúHcUleTAxaMRkjIm©as;xøÜnÉgsøab;kñúgeBlenaHeTA. RBHefr³)ancuHBIelIedImeQIekItmanesckþIsgS½yGMBIsIlrbs;xøÜn edayRBanenHsøab;edaysarcIvrrbs;elak eTIbcUleTARkabbgÁMTUlsYr RBHBuT§Cam©as; RBHGgÁRtas;fasIlrbs;Gñkmindac;eT eTIbRBHGgÁ Rtas;nUvKafadUceBalmkehIy. kñúgKafaenHmanBaküfaGñkbrisuT§ KW GñkBuMeFVIGMeBI)ab GñkBuMebotebonGñkdéT. buKÁlNaRbTUsSr:aycMeBaH buKÁlbrisuT§EbbenH )abrEmgFøak;mkelIbuKÁlenaHvijdUcCaRBanéRB eQµaHekak³EdlRtUvEqárbs;xøÜnxaMsøab;eRBaH)anebotebonRBHefr³ EdlCabuKÁlbrisuT§CabuKÁl\teTasy:agenHÉg. eRbóbdUcpg;FUlI EdleK)acRcasxül; pg;FUlIenaHrEmgvilRtLb;mkrkGñk)acvij RsbnigBaküExµrmYybTeBalfa )acGgáamRcasxül; GgáamenaHrEmg RtLb;mkrkGñk)acvij. RsbnwgBuT§PasitmYybTeBalfa )atédebI KµandMe)AeT eTaHbIbuKÁlykfñaMBismkdak; k¾fñaMBisenaHminGaccUl RCabkñúgsac;eFVI[buKÁlQWcab;)aneLIy. BuT§PasitdUceBalmkenH CaBaküeRbónRbedArbs;RBHBuT§KYrykmkrMlwkdl;ExµrNa Edl)anRb- RBwtþGMeBIhigSaebotebonelIExµrsøÚtRtg;Kb,IQb;RbRBwtþcab;BIeBlenH eTA eRBaHGMeBIEdleKRbRBwtþenaHnwgpþl;esckþITukçmkxøÜnvijBuMxan eLIy. BlrdæExµr)anqøgkat;esckþITukçevTnaCayUrmkehIyedaysar EtGMeBIhigSamineKarBtamBaküRBHBuT§enH KYrkuM[ekItmanteTAeTot.



TMnas;kñúgRKÜsar kñúgshKmn_nigkñúgbBaðaCatiRtUvEtnaMKñaedaHRsay edaysnþiviFIqøgtamkarniyayKñakuMeRbIkmøaMg)ay kmøaMgGavuFdUcCn BaleLIy. Gñkneya)aykuMlYcsmøab;KñaebIeBlenHeKrkmuxmineXIj eBleRkayeKmuxEtrkeXIj. GñksuIQñÜlsmøab;k¾RtUvEtQb; eRBaHCa muxrbrGmnusSFm’nwgpþl;Tukç[xøÜnvijRtUvEtgakeTArkmuxrbrsucrit vij. k¾dUcCaecarlYcecarbøn;CamuxrbrTuc©ritRtUvmaneTasTaMgpøÚvelak nigpøÚvFm’ k¾RtUvevorcak[RsLH. muxrbrCYjdUrmnusSmanCYjdUrRsI [eFVICaRsIeBsüaCaedIm EdlBiPBelakpþnÞaeTasnigRBHBuT§k¾ham ebIExµrNaRbRBwtþKb,IQb;BIéf¶enHeTA. GñkmanGMNacExµrNa Edl rMelaPykdIrdænigdIrbs;RbCaBlrdæRtUvEtmankarxµaseGonehIyRb Kl;[rdænigRbCaBlrdævij. RtUvecosvagkarRcENnQñaniHKñarhUt dl;eRbIGMeBIhigSa dUcCakarlYc)aj;smøab;sil,karinICaedIm CaGMeBI efakTabéRBépSNas;EdlBiPBelakminEdlekItman. tulakarExµr lµmxµas sm,CBaØ³ rbs;xøÜnehIyminKYrykcMeNHviC¢arbs;xøÜnmkRb- RBwtþTuc©rit KWkat;esckþIedayGyutþiFm’edaysarxøacGñkmanGMNac edaysarbkSBYkedaysarduløareLIy. GMeBI)abkmµEdlGñk)anRb- RBwtþmkelIGñksøÚtRtg; GñknwgRtUvTTYlGMeBI)abkmµenaHvij dUcBuT§Pa sitEdl)aneBalmkehIy.



Bal nig bNÐit

buKÁlBal KWCabuKÁlKµandwg)abbuNüKuNeTasGVIeLIy Etg EtRbRBwtþGMeBIGaRkk;edaykayvacacitþ kat;RbeyaCn_xøÜnnigRbeyaCn_ GñkdéT kat;RbeyaCn_CatienHnigRbeyaCn_Catixagmux CaBiess kat;RbeyaCn_RBHniBVan karrMlt;Tukç. ÉbuKÁlCabNÐitb¤sb,úrsman lkçN³pÞúyBIbuKÁlBal KWbuKÁlCabNÐitEtgEtRbRBwtþGMeBIl¥eday kayvacacitþ pþl;esckþIsuxdl;xøÜnpgdl;GñkdéTpg. tYy:agdUcRBH sm<úT§CaGKÁbNÐitRBHGgÁksagxøÜnRBHGgÁ[)anRtas;CaRBHBuT§ bnÞab; mkRBHGgÁeTsnaeR)asRBHjatinigeR)asmnusSstVCaTUeTAEdlman ]bnisS½yKYr[RBHGgÁeR)as)an . Bakücas;buraNExµr k¾manniyayeRcInBIlkçN³buKÁlBal nig buKÁlbNÐit b¤sb,úrsdUcBaküxøHteTAenH . enACitsb,úrs suxRsYl TaMgGs; \tmanPitP½y enACitCnBal manEteTaséBr_ TukçRBYyral; éf¶ min)ankþIsux . enACitCnBal dUcePøIgeqHral eqHéRBRBwkSa dUc stVmanBis køaxøaMgGs©arü bgáTukça ral;eBlevla . CnBalsamanü eXareXAQøanBan minmanemtþa CnenaHEtgCYb nwgTukçeTasa QWcab; exøacpSa minEdleCos)an. )abBuMTan;[pldl;kalNa BalKitfa )abenaHdUcTwkXµúM luH)abkmµ[pldl;RbCuM eTIbBalrgTukçFMdl;kal



enaH. éRBKµanstVCit RbeTsKµanbNÐit TVIb\tsasna RKwha\tbuRt RsukKµanCatiCa emX\tc®nÞa sUnücRkvaL. Rtg;enHsMedAykTVIb elak ebIKµansIlFm’nigRBHBuT§sasnaeT TVIbelaknwgRtUvvinaseday sarKµanFm’emtþaebotebonkab;smøab;Kña. kEgábenAkñúgGNþÚgTwksµan emXtUcb:unRKbqñaMg buKÁll¶itl¶g;GviC¢a)aMgEtgtaMgxøÜnfaRbesIrÉk. CatiCaGñkCa s¶at;es¶ómkiriya minecjek¥gk¥ag ÉsnþanBal ecjb£k Gagy:ag Pøat;esñótRcgag eRBaHRBusminQb;. eQøaHnwgBalBi)ak bnþicehIy kMusµaneLIyfaBalsþab;sBÞvaca TukCaEvkEjkxus RtUveTApøÚvNa k¾BaleBalfaeKminsþab;c,ab;GVIeT. e Tas eKtUc qµar efáalf aC aFM eTas Égb:un PñM miny l;f aeTas. BaküburaNeBal [Rby½tñfa GVIEdlCasRtUvBImunmk RtUvéllkemIl[Cak;karrak;eRCA kuMRbEhseFVseCOcitþmnusSeXareXA KMnuMcgCab;enAsñiT§\trsay. KuNTaMgLayTaMgGs; Carbs;mankñúgR)aCJ ÉeTasBalkMNac CaFmµ CatimankñúgexøA. Bs;kacmanBiseTaHvaxaM eBTüEkedayfñaMGacs¶b; )an mnusSkacelIsBs;Bissamanü KµanGVIEk)ans¶b;s¶at;eLIy. vis½yeBléf¶lMGGaTitü eBlyb;ggwtlMGc®nÞa GMeBI)ablMGBYkBala kuslFmµalMGsb,úrs. ENnaMCnBal[eFVIl¥ BalmineRtkGrb:uncug sk; Balrwt)ancitþeFVIGaRkk; PUtPrkuhkEfmxøaMgkøa. b:uEnþmanmnusS BalxøH GacEkxøÜneFVIl¥ bnÞab;BI)ansþab;BaküTUnµanrbs;BYkelakGñk



sb,úrs. kUnRbusRsIcUrcgcaM buraN)anpþaMpþac;Tukfa RbedACnBal edayGaCJa XuMXaMgRbhareTIbvaxøac. b:uEnþmanbuKÁlBalxøHmin)ac; eRbIGaCJaRKan;EtENnaMBnül;R)ab;ehtupll¥GaRkk; k¾xøacElgh‘aneFVI GaRkk;. munnwgeFVITaruNkmµeTAelIeK RtUvGñkepÞrbþÚrmkdak;rUbGñksin ebIminKitecHEtsgát;sgáin [eKhInedaysarÉgminERkgxøac. Rtg; enHmann½yfa munnwgeFVITaruNkmµdl;CnNamñak; RtUveRbobeFobkMhus rbs;xøÜneTAnwgGñkenaHsin. dUc)aneBalmkehIylkçN³rbs;buKÁl BalnigbuKÁlCabNÐittamBaküeRbonRbedArbs;RBHBuT§kþI tamBakü cas;buraNExµr eTaHbIBaküenHminRtwmRtUvdUcBuT§PasitkþIk¾)anCa emeronfa buKÁlRtUvEtesBKb;buKÁlCabNÐitkuMesBKb;buKÁlBal. Ca BiesseTAeTot RKb;dMeNaHRsayCemøaHkñúgRKYsarkþI kñúgRbeTsCatikþI kñúgshKmn_GnþrCatikþI RtUvedaHRsayedayKtibNÐit kuMedaHRsaytam KtiBal. dMeNaHRsayKtiBal KWkareRbIhigSakab;smøab;KñaCameFüa )ayykQñHcaj;Kña RBHBuT§sMEdgfa meFüa)ayenHminGacbBa©b;kar vivaTKñaeLIy. dMeNaHRsaytamKtibNÐit KWedaHRsaytamsnþiviFIQr elIc,ab;Tmøab;rbs;RbeTsnigrbs;GgÁkarshRbCaCati. y:agNamij RbeTskm<úCaRtUvEtedIrtamKtibNÐiteTIbRbeTskm<úCa)ansuxsnþiPaB.



sti nig sm,CBaØ³

sti nig sm,CBaØ³ TaMgBIrRbkarman]bkar³eRcIndl;GñkGnuvtþkic© karTaMgpøÚvelakTaMgpøÚvFm’. sti ERbfa esckþIrB¤k . sm,CBaØ³ esckþIdwgxøÜneBlGnuvtþkic©kar. tampøÚvFm’ stiKW CakarrlwknUvGMeBI RKb;y:agEdl)aneFVIknøgeTA EdlCaKuNFm’CMrujcitþ[RbRBwtþl¥teTA eTot ebIGMeBIEdlRbRBwtþknøgeTACaGMeBIl¥ ehIynwglHnUvGMeBIGaRkk; mineFVIteTAeTot. sm,CBaØ³ dwgxøÜneBlkMBugRbRBwtþ kardwgenHCaFatu sMxan;Nas;kñúgkarGb;rMcitþ[)anl¥. Fm’TaMgBIrenHCaKUnwgKña RtUv bNþúH[manTaMgBIreTIbseRmcRbeyaCn_. Fm’TaMgBIrenHebIGnuvtþkic© karpøÚvelakkñúgCIvPaBRbcaMéf¶ manRbeyaCn_Nas;. sti rlwkkic©kar EdleFVIknøgehIy etIcMerInlUtlas;b¤y:agNaRtUverobcMEpnkarCafµI ebIBuM)anlUtlas;eT KWTukGtItkalCaemeronsRmab;erobcMbc©úb,nñ edI- m,IGnaKtrugerOgTaMgEpnkarRKÜsarTaMgEpnkarRbeTs. sm,CBaØ³ kardwgxøÜnfa xøÜnkMBugeFVIGVIedayBicarNafa etIkargarenaHmanRbeyaCn_ b¤KµanRbeyaCn_eTCakargarTuc©ritb¤sucritCaedIm. ebIGñkebIkrfynþ vij ebIKµansm,CBaØ³nigkarePøcsµartI rfynþGaceRKaHfñak;edaykar ebIkbrxusc,ab; maneTAbukeKCaedIm. kgVH sti nig sm,CBaØ³ kic©- kareRcInPøat;xus ehIyesaksþayCaeRkay. dUcerOgTnSayk¾rYcRtIr:s;



k¾rYc mandMNalfatacas;mñak;)anlUkcab;RtI EdlxøÜneR)aHTukkñúgRTug edayKµankarRbúgRby½tñ RtIr:s;erIxøÜnFøak;eTAkñúgTwk)at;eTA Kat;rt;eTA ykGRgútEdlKat;RkugTnSaymkrutRtI TnSayk¾e)aleTA)at;eTot. enHmkBIminmanstism,CBaØ³fa TnSayenAkñúgGRgút ÉRtIk¾BuMGacrut )an. kñúgstibdæansURt)ansMEdgehIyfa stibdæan ERbfa kar tmál;sµartIBicarNarUb BicarNaevTnaKWkarTTYlGarmµN_CasuxCa TukçRbRBwtþeTAkñúgkaynigcitþ BicarNacitþ BicarNaFmµKWGarmµN_ EdlekItkñúgcitþfaRKan;EtCaFatu BuMEmnCastVCabuKÁlmansPaBesaH sUnüTeT. KWkarkMNt;BicarNanUvPaBR)akdeLIgénGakar³TaMgenaH. eKBuMGacBicarNaCatUbrmtßEbbenH)aneLIy luHRtaEtRBHGriybuKÁl manesatabnñbuKÁlCaedImEdlman jaN TsSn³ eTIbdwgPaBBit enH)an.



kmµEckstV

Baküfa k mµ EdlEckstVTaMgLay[efakTab nigx<g;x<s;ecjBIBuT§ Pasitfa k mµM setþ viP C¢ti hInb,NIttay. kmµkñúgn½y RBHBuT§sasnasMedAykGMeBIRbkbedayectna dUcBuT§PasitmYyeTot eBalfa ec tnahM Pikçev k mµM vTami ERbfa mñalPikçúTaMgLay tfaKteBalfa ectnaCatYkmµ. ebIeFVItampøÚvkayehAfa k ayk mµ tampøÚvvacaehAfa vcIk m µ tampøÚvcitþ ehAfa menak mµ. ectnaCatY ectsikFm’ KWCaskmµPaBrbs;citþEdlRbRBwtþenAkñúgGarmµN_. mYy eTot Baküfa ect na CaGMeBIRbkbedaycitþEkøgehAfa scitþk ³. GMeBIEdlBuMmancitþnigectsikRbkbCamYyeT BuMeQµaHfa k mµ kñúgRBH BuT§sasnaeLIy. GMeBIenaHman2y:agKW GMeBIl¥ehAfa kusl k mµ GMeBIGaRkk;ehAfa Gkusl k mµ. GMeBIl¥nigGMeBIGaRkk;enH ecjmkBIskmµPaBxøÜnÉg )alI ehAfa

k mµsSekamði ERbfa stVTaMgLaymankmµCarbs;xøÜn. RBHBuT§Rtas; dwgc,ab;kmµplfa esckþIsuxTukçcMerInvinas ekItecjmkBIGMeBIrbs; xøÜn. )anesckþIfa CIvitrbs;xøÜnRbRBwtþeTAy:agNa eRsceTAelIskmµ PaBl¥GaRkk;rbs;xøÜnCaGñkcat;Ecg. Baküfa k mµ enHebItamn½yrbs; PasaExµr[n½yfa karlM)akb¤karrgTukç. tamn½yBitkmµenHCaeQµaH



énGMeBI CaBakükNþalmanTaMgGMeBIl¥nigGaRkk;. GMeBIl¥[plCasux GMeBIGaRkk;[plCaTukç. b:uEnþebIniyay[dl;CeRmARBHBuT§sasna BaküExµrfakmµEdlmann½yfaTukçenH eTACaRtUveTAvijeRBaHkmµl¥kmµ GaRkk;enHÉg EdlnaMstV[manCatiKWbdisn§iteTAeTot. karmanCati CaehtunaM[manTukç. RBHBuT§brmRKÚRtas;fa TMnabnigkMBs;rbs;mnusSRtUvsßitenAelIGMeBI

rbs;eKEdlehAfakmµenHÉg BuMEmnsßitenAelIRkman manysskþi\t ysskþieLIy. )anesckþIfa mnusS]tþmRbesIrnigmnusSefakTab BMuEmnykCatiRtkUl RTBüsm,tþi ysskþieFVICaxñatsRmab;vas;eLIy. esÞIrEtRKb;TMB½rénKm<IrRBHéRtbidk EdlCaKm<Ird¾FMrbs;RBHBuT§sasna RBHGgÁ)anykkmµplenHmkeFVICaxñat. RBHsmNeKatþmCaRKÚén eTvtanigmnusSTaMgLay)anBnül;fa ebIGñkenaHmanCatiRtkUlx<s; manRTBüsm,tþieRcIn manGMNacbuNüskþiFMEtCaGñkRbRBwtþGMeBIGa-Rkk;edaykayvacanigedaycitþ GñkenaHcat;faCamnusSefakTab. pÞúyeTAvij GñkenaHKµanviC¢aeRCARCHnwgeKeT b:uEnþCaGñkRbRBwtþGMeBIl¥ elakcat;Tukfa CamnusSx<g;x<s;éføfñÚr. ebIGñkenaHmanviC¢ax<g;x<s; ehIyRbRBwtþl¥eTot eTIbCamnusSx<g;x<s;. dUecñHmnusSmanlkçN³ xusKñaedaysarGMeBIrbs;eKmanlkçN³xusKña. RBHBuT§)anEckmnusS CaeRcInRbePTeTAtamGMeBIEdleK)anRbRBwtþ. mnuesSaCamnusSeBj



lkçN³ KWCamnusSmancitþFm’kñúgxøÜnedayehacNas;mansIl5. mnusSebeta mnusSdUcCaeRbt KWmnusSmanRTBüsm,tþiEtkMNaj; sVitsVaj. mnusStircäae na mnusSdUcstV KWmnusSminsÁal;KuN. mnusSenryiek a mnusSdUcstVnrk KWmnusSrMelaPsiT§iGñkdéT eFVI )abkab;smøab;GñkdéT. dUecñH k mµp l EtgEbgEckmnusSstV[x<g; x<s; nigefakTabdUceBalmkenHÉg.



pøÚvRbtibtþiecj cakTukç

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Bakü BitCaBakü BuMsøab;

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eKBuMGacEkc,ab;FmµCatienaH)aneLIy dUcCardUvRbcaMqñaMnImYy²ebIdl; eBlrdUvRtCak;ehIy EtgEtRtCak;BuMGacEkCaekþAkñúgrdUvRtCak;enaH eLIy enHCac,ab;FmµCatiBuMEmnRBHCam©as;GgÁNabegáIt[maneLIy. c,ab;kmµplCac,ab;FmµCati KWGMeBIEbbNaEtgecjplEbbenaH RKan; Etpþl;plyUrb¤qab;tamehtukarN_EdlvaGac[pl)an vaBitCabeBa©j pltamehtub¤GMeBIrbs;vaedayKµanGMeBINamYyBuMmanbeBa©jplenaH eLIy ehIyplEdlekIteLIg edaysarmanehtu enHCac,ab;man TMnak;TMngrvagehtunigpl manRbB½n§Tak;TgKñaRsbtamlkçN³ FmµCati eKBuMGacEkERbc,ab;Edlmansc©PaBenH)aneLIy. Bakü BitCaBaküBuMsøab; KWCaBaküenAEtBitCanic©ehIyCaBakümantémøRKb; eBlnigRKb;TIkEnøg. pÞúyeTAvij ebIBaküBuMBitnigrs;enABuM)anyUreLIy nwgRtUvvinassabsUnüeTAvij enAeBlkarBitelcecjmk. kalNaeK dwgkarBitBaküenaHRtUvGs;témøxøÜnÉg dUcBakücas;buraNExµreBalfa BaküPUtcaj;Gatµa. BaküBuMBittamn½yRBHBuT§sasna sMedAykvaca Edlcat;TukkñúgTidæikaryl;xus KWrbs;mineTogsmÁal;faeTog rbs;Ca TukçsmÁal;fasux rbs;CaGntþasmÁal;faGtþaKWfaCaxøÜn rbs;mins¥at smÁal;fas¥at rbs;Ca)absmÁal;faCabuNü rbs;CaKuNsmÁal;faCa eTas rbs;GaRkk;smÁal;faCarbs;l¥ rbs;vinassmÁal;facMerInCa edIm. ebIbuKÁlmanKMnityl;xus RBmTaMgENnaMeK[yl;xus buKÁl



enaHnwgdl;nUvesckþIvinasEfmTaMgeFVI[eKvinaspg. Rtg;enHehIy EdlRBHBuT§)anham KWkuMesBKb;CnBalEdlmanKMnityl;xusR)as caksPaBBiténRBHFm’EdlnaM[eKsikSatamKMnityl;xusenaH. cMeBaHGñkdwknaMRKb;RbePT ebIdwknaMkñúgpøÚvxusehIynwgnaM[GñkedIr

tamTTYlnUvesckþIvinas dUcGñkkac;cgáÚtrfynþ k):al; b¤nava ebIGñk ebIkBuMsÞat;CMnaj BuMdwgpøÚvc,as;nwgeFVI[GñkCiHsøab;b¤RtUvrbYs. y:ag Namij Gñkkac;cgáÚtRsukeTs ebIGñkdwknaMmanKMnityl;xusmanEpn karminl¥ minGaceFVI[RsukeTscMerInlUtlas;)aneLIy pÞúyeTAvij nwgeFVI[RsukeTsvinaseTAvij. emdwknaMRBHBuT§sasna KWRBHBuT§RBH brmRKU RBHGgÁRtas;dwgnUvFm’BitCaFm’dwknaMmnusSstV[ecjcakTukç eTIbsBVéf¶enH mnusSkan;EtmancMnYneRcIneLIgkñúgBiPBelakTTYlyk Fm’RBHGgÁeTARbtibtþitam.



samKÁIFm’

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xñatsRmab;RBHsgÇRKb;RBHGgÁRbtibtiþtam edIm,IkarbrisuT§kñúgsgÁm rbs;RBHsgÇ. ebIRBHsgÇbrisuT§RKb;GgÁehIysamKÁIrEmgekItman kalNaebImansamKÁIehIy esckþIsuxrEmgekItman. pÞúyeTAvij RBHsgÇEdlbrisuT§nigminsamKÁICamYyRBHsgÇEdlminbrisuT§min eKarBRBHvin½ymanmineFVIsgÇkmµCamYyCaedIm. ebIRBHsgÇRKb;vtþkñúg RbeTskm<úCaeKarBRBHvin½y enaHsamKÁIrbs;RBHsgÇrEmgekItmanTU- TaMgRbeTsEdr eRBaHkñúgRBHvin½yRBHsgÇbrisuT§ BuMGaceFVIsgÇkmµCa mYyRBHsgÇmankMhus b¤mankMhusehIyBuM)ansm¥at[brisuT§eLIy. dUecñHbBa¢ak;fa samKÁIeFVIsgÇkmµCamYyKñarbs;RBHsgÇEdlehAfa sgÇkmµmaneRcIn EdlRBHsgÇkñúgRBHBuT§sasnaRtUvRBmeRBógKñaeFVI



dUcCa e FVI]e)asfsMEdg )atiemakç eFVIk zink mµ bvarN akmµ CaedIm. eBlmankic©RbCuMRtUvRBmeRBógKñaRbCuMnigRBmeRBógKñaeRkak cakkarRbCuMCaedIm. dUecñHebIRBHsgÇRKb;GgÁeKarBRBHvin½y samKÁI rEmgekItmaneLIg. cMENkRKhsßpøÚvGaNacRkvij mUlehtuEdlnaM[mansamKÁI KWekIt

eLIgBIkareKarBc,ab;rbs;RbeTsnigc,ab;GnþrCati. )anesckþIfa TaMg RbCaBlrdæTaMgGñkrdækarRKb;tMENgBIfñak;elImkfñak;eRkam)aneKarB c,ab;TaMgGs;Kña enaHsamKÁIrEmgekItmaneRBaHmankarTukcitþKña eday TaMgGs;KñasßitenAeRkamGMNacc,ab;. tulakarkat;esckþIRbkbedayKtiyutþiFm’BuMlMeGogc,ab;rbs;RbeTs

nImYy²Edltak;EtgeLIgsRmab;eKarBTaMgGs;Kña. ebIc,ab;enaHeKarB EtRbCaBlrdæGñkrdækarBuMeKarBb¤eKarBEtGñkrdækarfñak;eRkam cMENk Gñkrdækarfñak;elImineKarB c,ab;enaHBuMmanRbsiT§PaBeLIy. CaBiess RbeTsmYy ebIKµanyutþiFm’kñúgsgÁmeT karEbk)ak;KñarEmgekItman. )anesckþIfa mnusSl¥eKarBc,ab;minGaceTArYmCamYymnusSGaRkk;min eKaBrc,ab;eLIy KWmnusSl¥mineFVIecarminGaceTArYmCamYymnusS GaRkk;lYcbøn;eLIy. ]TahrN_enARbeTskm<úCa RbCaBlrdæExµrEdl sl;BIsøab;edayGMeBI]Rkidækmµrbs;BYkExµrRkhmmineCOTukcitþExµRk- hm Edl)aneFVI)abxøÜneLIy. kalNamineCOTukcitþkarsamKÁICamYy



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RBHsgÇeKarBvin½y CaktþanaM[mansamKÁIrvagRBHsgÇnigRBHsgÇdUc KñaEdr.



FmµaFibetyü nig RbCaFibetyü

1- FmµaFibetyü ³ Baküfa FmµaFibetyü mkBIBaküfa Fmµ ÷ GaFibetyü

ERbfa manFm’CaGFibtI b¤manFm’CaFM. BaküFm’kñúgTIenH sMedAyk BaküeRbonRbedArbs;RBHBuT§EdlniyaykarBit Casc©Fm’EdlENnaM mnusSnigsgÁmmnusSeTArksuxsnþiPaB. pøÚvFm’enH Cac,ab;skl Cac,ab;yutþiFm’EdlrkeXIjnigsMEdgedayRBHsmµasm<úT§Cag2500 qñaMmkehIy. RBHBuT§dIkasMEdgy:agNaehIyenAEtkarBity:agenaH RtUvRKb;TIkEnøgnigRKb;kal³eTs³ dUcCaBaküfa ekItcas;QWsøab; buNü)abKuNeTas mKÁplniBVanCaedIm. pøÚvFm’ KWniyayBIkarBit CatfPaBkarBity:agNaniyayy:ag enaH CayfavtßúCac,ab;BitskleTAtamBit BuMEmnniyayBIkarcUlcitþ b¤tamCMenOenaHeLIy. karykFm’CaFMmann½yfa munnwgeFVIkargarGVI mYy)anKitBicarNafa GMeBIEdlbRmugeFVIenaH etImanxuspøÚvFm’b¤eT? ebIeXIjfaGMeBIenaHRtwmRtUvtampøÚvFm’ehIy eTIbseRmccitþeFVI . GMeBI RtwmRtUvCapøÚvFm’ KWRbRBwtþGMeBIl¥Cakusl eCosvagGMeBIGkusl GMeBI ebotebon GMeBIGyutþiFm’enHehAfa FmµaFibetyü ykFm’CaFM. eRbobdUcGñkeKarBpøÚvGaNacRkBuMh‘anRbRBwtþGMeBINamYyEdlxus



c,ab;rdæ. ebIniyayGMBIsgÇkmµrbs;RBHsgÇEdl)anRBmeRBogKña bMeBjkic©karGVImYyrbs;RBHsgÇRtUvseRmceLIg edaymtiPaKeRcIn rbs;RBHsgÇ ehAfa seRmcedayFm’ yk Fm’CaFM ehIyenaH k¾cat;Ca R bCaFibetyü rbs;RBHBuT§sasnadUcpøÚvGaNacRkEdr . 2 - R bCaFibetyü ³

Baküfa R bCaFibetyü mkBIBaküfa R bCa ÷ GaFibetyü ERbfa ykRbCaBlrdæCaFM KWeBaldl;GMNacénrdæRtUvekItecjmk BIRbCaBlrdæ. enAkñúgRbeTsEdlmanRbCaFibetyü eK)ancat;Ecg[ RbCaBlrdæeRCIserIstMNagrbs;xøÜnEdlehAfa tMNara®sþCaGñkkan; nItibBaØtþitamry³kare)aHeqñatedayesrInigyutþiFm’ rYcehIyeRCIserIs rdæaPi)aldwknaMRbeTsCaGñkkan;nItiRbtibtþi. GMNacmYyeTot KW GMNactulakar Casßab½nrkyutþiFm’CUnRbCaBlrdæRKb;zan³enAkñúgRb eTs. GMNacTaMgbI KWGMNacnItibBaØtþi GMNacnItiRbtibtþi nigGMNac tulakar RtUv[dac;BIKñaedayÉkraCerog²xøÜn. ebIGMNacTaMgbIenH enACamYyKña karGnuvtþBuMmanyutþiFm’eLIy KWCarbbpþac;kar. )an esckþIfa eFVIc,ab;xøÜnÉg Gnuvtþc,ab;xøÜnÉg kic©karRKb;y:agseRmcfa manyutþiFm’b¤BuMmanyutþiFm’edayxøÜnÉg. ]TahrN_ ecaTmnusSeday xøÜnÉg seRmc[maneTasedayxøÜnÉg y:agenHBuMmanyutþiFm’eLIy. ebIiniyay[gayyl; KWRbCaBlrdæTaMgGs;BuMGaceTAkan;tMNagxag



nItibBaØtiþ xagrdçaPi)al nigxagtulakarTaMgGs;Kña)aneT KWRtUveRCIs erIstMNagrbs;xøÜn[eTAeFVIkarCMnYsxøÜndUceBalmkehIyenHÉg. edI m,IGnuvtþrbbR bCaFibetyüenHeGaymanRbsiT§iPaB luHRtaEtRbCa BlrdæmanesrIPaBCamUldæaneBjbribUN’ eRBaHlT§iRbCaFibetyüCa RTwsþImYyEcgfa GMNacrbs;rdæRKb;y:agRtUvekItecjmkBIRbCaBlrdæ EdlCam©as;GMNac. ebIeKykFmµaFibetyürbs;RBHBuT§sasnaeRboeFobnwgRbCa- Fibetyürbs;pøÚvGaNacRkmanlkçN³dUcKñanigxusKña dUcteTA ³

1- dUcKñaRtg;karseRmckic©akarFM²rbs;sgÁmRtUvyktammtiPaKeRcInrbs;smaCikEdl)anGnum½t .

2- xusKñaRtg;rbbRbCaFibetyüénpøÚvGaNacRkseRmctammti PaKeRcInénsmaCiksgÁm ÉmtiPaKticRtUvEtseRmctammtiPaKeRcIn. rbbenHGMNacTaMgbIeFVIkarmankMNt;qñaM edIm,I[RbCaBlrdæBinitüemIl skmµPaBeFVIkar etIcMerInb¤BuMcMerIn ehIyRbCaBlrdæ beBa©jmtisa CafµI. ÉFmµaFibetyürbs;RBHBuT§sasna ebIBiinitüemIlkic©karrbs; RBHsgÇ EdlehAfasgÇkmµdUcCakzinkmµCaedIm KWPikçúEdlGacRkal RKgkzin)an luHRtaEtmankarRsuHRsYlyl;RBmBIRBHsgÇdéTeTot kñúgGgÁRbCuM ehIyRBHsgÇEdlRkalRKgenaHmansmtßPaB nigman KuNsm,tþiGacRkalRKgeFVI[seRmckzinpg nigjúaMgRBHsgÇ[



eRtkGrpg eTIbeQµaHfaRbkbedayFm’. dUcenHRbCaFibetyürbs; RBHBuT§sasnaseRmctammtiPaKeRcInpg CaGñkmansmtßPaBnigKuN sm,tþipg.



GntþaFm’rbs;RBHBuT§sasna

Fm’ Gntþa Ca Fm’EdlRBHBuT§Rtas;dwgfa GVITaMgGs;suT§Et ekIteLIgBIeRKOgpSMEdl)alIehAfa sgçar KWekIteLIgeday ehtu-bc©½y BuMEmnCatYxøÜnvaBiteT. Baküfa Gn tþa ecjmkBIBakü)alIfa n nig Gtþa. Baküfa G tþa ERbfaxøÜn nig n CatYbdiesF ERbfa min KWBuMEmnCatYxøÜnBitR)akdeT. BaküenHRBHBuT§)anbdiesFnUvTsSn³ rbs;BYkRBahµN_Edlfa manFmµCatimüa:gEdlBYkenHehAfa Gatµ½n tamPasasMRsáwt nig tamPasa)alIehAfa G tþa ExµrfaRBlwgb¤vi- BaØaN/ )araMgfa L’âme, L’espri Gg;eKøsfa Mind, Conscience, Ego

(Ego) enHkøayBIBaküRkik enAkñúgxøÜnmnusSstV minecHsøab; eTaHbI CIvitsøab;eTAk¾eday. RBHBuT§[eQµaHTidæiyl;xusenHfa ssStTidæi Edlyl;fa citþviBaØaNenHeTogminecHrlt; KWebIrUbragkaysøab; Et Gatµ½n EdlCacitþviBaØaNenH BuMsøab;ecjBIrUbkaycas;Edlsøab;eTA EsVgrkPBfµIeTot eRbobdUcpÞHEdlRtUvePøIgeqH Gñkm©as;pÞHEtgecj eTAksagpÞHeTotCaFmµta. R BHBuT§ Rtas;fa KMnitEdlBYksasna RBahµN_yl;faCaGtþaenaHKµanGVIeRkABI namFm’ EdlenAkñúgxn§5 KW rUb e vTna s BaØa sgçar nig viBaØaN eLIy. xn§5enHehIyEdleKsM



Kal;faCaxøÜn tamBitxn§5enHRbRBwtþeTACa G nic©M TukçM nig Gn tþa. ebIxn§5enHCarbs;xøÜneKBitEmn manxøwmsar etIBYkRBahµN_GacbgÁab; bBa¢akuM[xn§5enHERbRbYleTAkan;karcas; QW søab; nig kuM[ekItkñúgTI efakTab)anb¤eT? RBHBuT§sMEdgfa viBaØaNBuMGacsßitenAedayKµanrUb )aneLIy KW viBaØaN nig rUb RtUvGaRs½yKña eTIbRbRBwtþeTA)an. GVIEdleTAekIteTotenaH RBHBuT§BuMEdlsMEdgfa viBaØaNeTAekIteTot eLIy EtRBHGgÁsMEdgGMBI vi)ak rbs; kmµ Edlxn§cas;)anRbRBwtþ eFVIekItecjCafamBlmYymanclnaeTAmuxeTot EdlehAfavi)akvi- BaØaN EtBMuEmnCaviBaØaNEdlekItmaneday psS³rvagGaytn³ xagkñúgKW EPñk Rtecok RcmuH GNþat kay nig mena b:Hnwg rUb semøg køin rs smösS nig Fmµ³ ¬GarmµN_kñúgcitþ¦ EdlnaM[ ekItviBaØaNenHeT. TsSn³GMBIvasnabnÞab;BIsøab;eTAenH RBHBuT§)an bdiesFGMBITidæi karyl;xusmYyeTotGMBITsSn³GñkeronpøÚvelak CaBi- essGñkeronviTüasaRsþEpñk rUbviTüa nig KImIviTüa (Physique,

Chemistry) Edlyl;fa mnusSstVsøab;eTAsUnüBuMekIteTot. RBHBuT§ sMEdgfa mnusSstVebIenAman GviC¢a tNða ])aTan Caehtu Ca bc©½y naM[sagkmµl¥kmµGaRkk; naM[manvi)ak (Consequence) bdisn§ieTAtamkmµplrbs;xøÜn. Tidæiyl;xusEdlfamnusSstVsøab;eTA



sUnüenH RBHBuT§[eQµaHfa ]ecäTTidæi. ehtu nig p l Etgman sm<n§PaBTak;TgKña ehtuEtgmanpl ehIyplekItman eRBaHman ehtu enHCac,ab;FmµCati KµanRBHCam©as; (Dieu, God) NabNþal[ maneLIy. c,ab;saklenH k¾BuMEmnRBHBuT§begáIt[manEdr RBHBuT§ RKan;EtRtas;dwgeXIjkarBitCaGriysc©³ (�oble Truth) bu:eNÑaH. RkumviTüasaRsþyl;fa FmµCatiTaMgGs;Etgmanxøwmb¤bNþÚlrbs;va. RBHBuT§sMEdgfa vtßúmanviBaØaNnigKµanviBaØaNTaMgGs;BuMEmnxøwmsareT eRBaHvtßúTaMgenaHBuMEmnekItmanBIkMeNIteT KWekIteLIgBIeRKOgpSMTaMg Gs; (Corps composé, Component). dUcCarUbragkayrbs;mnusSstV ekItBIkarpSMFatuTaMg4 KW FatudI Twk ePøIg xül;. mYyeTot dUcRkumviTüa saRsþrkeXIjtamKImIviTüafa FatuTwkekItmkBIGuIRtUEsnBIr nig GuksuI EsnmYy (tamrUbmnþ H2O). Gntþa kñúgn½yRBHBuT§sasna KWvtßúekIt BIeRKOgpSM vtßúenaHRtUvrlayeTAvijedayKµansþab;bgÁab;. bu:EnþevTnaCa suxCaTukç BuMEmnCasuxCaTukçmanBitR)akd bu:EnþGñkTTYlevTnaKµan enHCaGtßn½yrbs;RBHBuT§sasnakñúgkarviPaKrkkarBitnUv rUbFm’ nig namFm’ ¬xn§5¦. GñkxøHsYrfaebIfaxøÜnCaGntþaBitEmn em:ck¾Gar b¤ kab;sac;QW. G ntþa BuMEmnGarb¤kab;sac;BuMQWenaHeLIy EtenARtg; R)aCJaeXIjkarBiteTAelIsgçarKWvtßúekItBIeRKOgpSMenHÉg. eXIjGntþa edayRbtibtþitam sIl smaFi bBaØa ehIykareXIjxøÜn faBuMEmnxøÜn



Ca Gntþa naM[mnusSdak;man³karRbkan;xøÜn EdlCaehtunaM[sag GMeBI)ab cMENkGriybuKÁlTaMgLaymanRBHBuT§CaedIm elaklHGMeBI )abGs;ehIy eRBaHelakeXIjkarBitfa xn§5Ca Gnt þaenHÉg.



RBHBuT§eR)asmalugáü buRt

sav½krbs;RBHBuT§mYyRBHGgÁnam malugáübuRt EdlmanesckþI sgS½ykñúgsasna )anRkabbgÁMTUlsYrRBHsasþafa bBiRtRBHbrmRKUCa m©as; BiPBelakeTogb¤BuMeTog manTIbMputb¤BuMmanTIbMputeT. citþCavtßú EtmYyCab;nwgkayb¤k¾CavtßúedayELkdac;BIkay RBHBuT§enAman eRkayBIbriniBVanb¤nwgminmaneT kñúgkalCaxageRkaybriniBVan. sav½k GgÁenH bEnßmesckþIfa ebIRBHGgÁBuMGaceqøIynwgsMnYrTaMgenH)aneT sUm tb[c,as;fa RBHGgÁminRCabmindwgerOgenHeT ´RBHGgÁnwglacak sikçabT ehIyecjcakBITIenHeTArkkEnøgdéT. RBHbrmRKÚRtas;sYr tbvijfa mñalmalugáübuRt¡ tfaKtEdl)anR)ab;Gñkfa cUrGñkmkbYs kñúgsMNak;tfa Kt tfa KtnwgBnül;GñkBIsMnYrTaMgenHEdrb¤eT ? bBiRtRBHd¾manRBHPaK RBHGgÁBuMEdlmanRBHBuT§dIkadUecñHeT. ebIdUecñH manEtfa´RBHGgÁcUlmkkan;pñÜskñúgsMNak;rbs;RBHGgÁ edaysarEt tfaKtnwgBnül;BIBaküsYrenHb¤? ´RBHGgÁBuM)anTUlfVaydUecñHeT. \LÚvenH lkçx½NÐTaMgBIrRbkarenH etIekIteLIgeTAvijeTAmkb¤eT? sUmRTg;RBHemtþaeR)as \tmaneT. ebIya:genH xøÜnGñkEdlCa mnusSl¶g;exøAenaH RtUvnwgfanrNak¾\tTmøak;kMhuseTAvijeTAmkEdr



KWfa eyIgTaMMgBIrrUbswgdl;nUvesrIPaB \tmankatBVkic©nwgbMeBj eTAvijeTAmkeLIy.

lMdab;enaH RBHd¾manRBHPaKRTg;RbTanRBHbrmBueT§avaTfa mñalmalugáübuRt ebICnNadNþwgsYrGñkedaybBaðaEbbenH CnenaHmux Canwgdl;nUvmrNPaBmuneBlEdltfaKteqøIytbBuMxaneLIy. ]bma fa manmnusSmñak;RtUvrbYsedayRBYjC½rqk;. matabita nig miRtrbs; GñkenaH eTAGeBa¢IjRKUeBTü[mkCYydkRBYj nig Büa)alrbYs cMENkGñkrbYsenaHEbrCaniyayeTAkan;RKÚeBTüfa ´minTan;[elak RKUeBTüdkykRBYjecj munnwgdwgfabuKÁlNaEdl)aj; [rbYs buKÁlenaHeQµaHGVI CakUnecAnrNa muxmat;vaEbbNa va)aj; eday FñÜNa cenøaHFñÚenaHeFVIedayGVI søabstVNaEdlykmkdak;P¢ab;nwg RBYj? ebIrg;caMcemøIyEbbenH buKÁlenaHmuxCanwgdl;nUvmrN³muneBl Edl)anTTYlBt’manTaMgenHminxaneLIy.

mñalmalugáübuRt¡ cUrGñkcaMTukfa karseRmcCaRBHGrhnþ BuM EmnsßitenAelIcemøIyénsMnYrTaMgenH EdlCasMnYr\tRbeyaCn_enaHeT sPavFm’EdleTogTat;KW Cati Cra BüaFi mrN³ esakTukç brieTvTukç eTamnsSTukç ])ayasTukç RtUvEtGñkrMlt;TukçTaMgenHedayRBHniBVan kñúgCIvitbc©úb,nñenH. edayehtuenH mñalmalugáübuRt cUrGñkcaMehIy tmál;kñúgcitþfa Fm’NaEdltfaKt)ansMEdg )anBnül;dl;Gñk RtUvTuk



CaFm’Bit Fm’Emn Fm’NaEdltfaKtBuM)anR)ab;Bnül;GñkeT GñkkuMKb,I ykTukkñúgcitþeLIy. cuHehtudUcemþc)anCatfaKtBuM)anR)ab;Bnül; Fm’EdlsYrenaHdl;Gñk? eRBaHtfaKtyl;fa\tRbeyaCn_ \tmanCab; Cabc©½yeTAnwgCIvitrbs;RBHGrhnþ nig sasnatfaKteT. Fm’enaHBuM Emneq<aHeTArkkarenOyNay karrlas;xøÜnecjcakvdþTukç edIm,IniBVan eLIy tfaKtEtgbeRgonfa esckþITukç kMeNIténTukç karrMlt;Tukç nig pøÚveTAkan;karrlt;Tukç edaysegçb tfaKteRbonRbedAEtFm’mYy KW Tukç nig k arecjcak Tukç.



nambBaØtþirbs;GñkRbtibt þiRBHBuT§sasna

Gñkkan;RBHBuT§sasna)anRbtibtiþtamFm’RBHBuT§manRbePT epSg²Kña RtUv)annambBaØtþi eTAtamkarRbtibtiþenaH ³

1- Baküfa BuT§mamik Cn ERbfa Gñkrab;GanRBHBuT§ b¤rab;Gan RBHBuT§sasna KWGñkEdlyl;fa BaküeRbonRbedArbs;RBHBuT§CaBakü eRbonRbedARtwmRtUvmansc©PaB CaBaküdwknaMmnusSstV[ecjcak Tukç k¾RsLaj;cUlcitþ eBalsresIr KaMRT nUvBaküeRbonRbedAenaH ehIyk¾RbtibtþitamFm’RBHBuT§EpñkNamYy.

2-Baküfa Tayk ERbfa Gñk[TanePTburs Tayik aGñk[ TanePTRsþI )andl;bursRsþINa)anCYyseRgÁaHGñkdéTedaykmøaMgkay kmøaMgRTBüsm,tþi kmøaMgKMnitR)aCJa CUn)ayTwk nM cMNIdl;matabita bUCacMeBaHRBHsgÇedaybc©½y4 elakehAfa Tayk Tayik a.

3- Baküfa ])ask ])asik a ERbfa bursRsþINaEdlcUl eTAGgÁúyCitRBHrtnRt½y. Baküfa cUleTAGgÁúyCit BuMEmncUleTA GgÁúyCitedayrUbkayeT KWcUleTAGgÁúyCitedayExSKMnit KWeCOKuN RBHrtnRt½y. )anesckþIfa eCORBHBuT§CaGñkRtas;dwgnUvFm’ eCORBH Fm’CamaKa’dwknaMstV[ecjcakTukç eCORBHsgÇCaGñkRbtibtþitam sIl smaFi bBaØa edIm,IrMlt;TukçBitEmn CaBiesseCOkmµnig



plrbs;kmµ ehIyRbtibtþitam manrkSasIlCaedIm ehAfa ])ask ])asik a.

4- Baküfa BuT§sasnik Cn ERbfa CnCaGñkBuT§sasna KWGñkGnuvtþtamFm’rbs;RBHBuT§sasna BaküeRbonRbedArbs;RBHBuT§ ya:gNa k¾Rbtibtþitamya:genaH KWmancritlkçN³CaGñkBuT§sasna ehAfaBuT§sasnikCn. BaküenH ehA)anTaMgRBHsgÇ TaMgRKhsß.

5- Baküfa BuT§bris½T ERbfa karGgÁúyCuMvijRBHBuT§. )an esckþIfa GñkGnuvtþtam»vaTrbs;RBHBuT§ ehIyrkSakarBarnUvBakü eRbonRbedArbs;RBHBuT§min[)at;bg;. ebImaneKsgS½yGMBIFmµvin½y rbs;RBHBuT§ EtgEtBüayamedaHRsaytamBaküeRbonRbedArbs;RBH GgÁ bgðajesckþIBitedIm,IkMcat;bg;nUvesckþIsgS½yenaH. Baküfa GgÁúyCuMvij)anesckþIfa manExSKMnitCMuvijFmµvin½yrbs;RBHBuT§. Bakü fa BuT§bris½T )anTaMgbBVCitbris½T TaMgRKhsßbris½T.

6- Baküfa BuT§savk ERbfa savkrbs;RBHBuT§. savkenH elakeRcInniyaysMedAeTAelIRBHGrhnþ dUcCaGKÁsavkTaMgBIr KWR BH sarIbutþCasavksþaM nig R BHemaKÁløanCasavkeqVgrbs;RBHBuT§ b¤sa- vkTaMg80 ehAfaGsItimhasavkCaedIm. savkenHCaCMnYyy:agsM- xan;Nas;dl;RBHGgÁkñúgkarCYypSayRBHBuT§sasna.



edIm,I[RBHBuT§sasnasßitenAniglUtlas;cMerIn RBHBuT§sMEdg fa edaysarBuT§bris½Trbs;RBHGgÁTaMg4BYk KW Pikçú PkçúnI ])ask nig ])asik a Rbtibtþitamehtu5Rbkar KW ³ 1- sþab;Fm’edayeKarB ³ KWBüayamsþab;FmµeTsna sþab;»vaT sþab;Fmµkfa EdlniyayBnül;GMBIFmµvin½yrbs;RBHBuT§. eRkABIenaH ]sSah_eFVIFmµsakcäa eFVIkarsnÞnaFm’ edIm,IkMcat;karsgS½ykñúgFmµ vin½yrbs;RBHBuT§. 2 - eronFm’edayeKarB ³ KWykcitþTukdak;sikSaeronsURtFmµvi n½yrbs;RBHBuT§[yl;c,as;edayelIkykeKalFM²rbs;RBHGgÁmk sikSaCamYyelakGñkecHdwgRBHBuT§sasna. CamYyKñaenH RtUvRsav RCavemIlKm<Irk,Únc,ab;RBHBuT§sasna[)aneRcInEfmeTot. 3- R TR Tg;Fm’edayeKarB ³ KWcgcaMnUvFm’Edl)ansþab;)an eronehIy[dak;Cab;kñúgcitþ Edlkñúg)alIeBalfa e yaniesamn- sik ar³ ERbfa kareFVITukkñúgcitþnUvFm’eday])ayénbBaØa. 4 - BicarN anUvFm’edayeKarB ³ KWBicarNa[yl;nUvGtßn½y nig GtßrsénRBHFm’[)anc,as;las;. 5 - R btibtþitamFm’edayeKarB ³ KWRbtibtiþtamFm’ Edl)an yl;c,as;ehIyedayykcitþTukdak; rhUteXIjc,as;kñúgcitþrbs;xøÜn kñúg)alIfa snÞidæiek a ERbfa dwgBiteXIjBitnigBaküfa bc©tþM



siT§imnusStamn½yRBHBuT§sasna

RBHsmµasm<úT§CakMBUlénGñkeKarBsiT§imnusS minEtb:ueNÑaH RBHGgÁ)anENnaM[mnusSeKarBsiT§ienHpg. elIsBIenHeTAeTot RBH GgÁENnaM[eKeKarBCIvitTUeTAmanCIvitstVtircäanCaedIm dUcCaFm’ )aN a kñúgsikçabTénsIl5CaedIm. RBHGgÁBnül;fa mnusSnigstV manCIvitmYydUcKña RsLaj;CIvit KWmanCIvitsBaØadUcKñaxusEtKuNFm’ bu:eNÑaH. RBHBuT§RbkasR)ab;BiPBelak[eKarBsiTi§enH knøgeTACag 2550qñaMeTAehIy cMENkGgÁkarshRbCaCati eTIbEt)anRbkas [mnusSeKarBsiT§imnusS enAéf¶TI10 ExFñÚ qñaM1948 enHeT. GgÁkar shRbCaCati)anseRmccat;Tuk buNü Bis axbUCa rbs;RBHBuT§sasnaCa buNüGnþrCati edayRBHBuT§sasnaekItmunsasnadéT ehIyRBHBuT§ beRgonkuM[mnusSebotebonKña KWFm’GhigSaEdlCamUldæanénsnþiPaB BiPBelak. tamRBHBuT§sasna karrMelaPsiT§imnusS KWkareFVI[ mnusSTTYlkarQWcab; EdlbNþalmkBIkarRbRBwtþBMuKb,IBIbuKÁlNa mñak;b¤sMNak;GaCJaFrrdæaPi)al. elIsBIenHeTot RBHBuT§sasnamin RtwmEtKitBImaryaTminl¥minRtwmRtUvrbs;buKÁlnigsgÁmb:ueNÑaHeT EfmTaMgKitdl;karRbRBwtþrvagmnusSCamYystVtircäannigrvagmnusS CamYyFmµCatipgEdr. siT§i ERbfa plseRmcKWfaGMNacEdlFmµCati



)anpþl;[taMgBIkMeNItmk. Baküfa siT§imnusS mkBI siT§i nig mnusS ERbfa plseRmcrbs;stVEdlmanvicarNBaØaN. )andl; GMNacEdlmanlT§PaBGaceFVI[eTACamnusSeBjlkçN³. )anesckþI fa siT§imnusS KWCaGMNacrbs;mnusSEdlRtUvEtTTYlsÁal;nUvesckþI éføfñÚr EdlmantaMgBIkMeNItnigsiT§iTaMgLayEdlminGacdkhUt)an BImnusSTaMgGs;. siT§i EdlminGacdkhUt)anKW CIvit karniyay sþI R)ascakTaruNkmµ minGaclk;dUrkmµsiT§iÉkCnCaedIm. siT§i mnusS CaRkbxNÐc,ab;FmµCati nigCaRKwHén esrIP aB smP aB yutþiFm’ snþiP aB R bCaFibetyü nigGPivDÆn_kñúgsgÁmnigBiPBelak. rbbR bCaFibetyü )ancab;kMeNIttaMgBIburaNkalenARb- eTsRkic. RbCaBlrdæénTIRkugGaEfnénRbeTsRkicpøas;bþÚrevnKñaEtg c,ab;nigRKb;RKgPUmiRsukrbs;xøÜn. luHdl;eBleRkaymkRbCaBlrdæ kan;EtmancMnYneRcIneLIg eTIbeKcat;tMNag[eFVIkarCMnYyvij ehAfa tMNagRbCaBlrdæedayeRCIserIsGñkmansmtßPaBmñak;dwknaMsgÁm ehAfa RbFanaFibtI. luHsm½yeRkaymk eKsikSaykeKalKMnitenH xøH mkécñrcnalT§iRbCaFibetyü[l¥RbNIteLIgtamkaryl;eXIjén sgÁmRbCaFibetyüesrIrbs;xøÜn. GñkmanRbCaFibetyü KWTTYl sÁÁal;nUvkitþiys nUvplRbeyaCn_ nUvesrIrbs;buKÁlmñak;². KWesrIPaB enHehIyEdlmanlT§PaBGacseRmcnUvTisedArbs;xøÜnkñúgsgÁm.



esrIPaBCaKnøwHénkareCOnelOnRKb;vis½y manvis½yesdækic© nigvb,- Fm’CaedImenH edaysarGñkRbCaFibetyüTTYlsÁal;nUvsiT§iénbuKÁl mñak;² EdleKBuMGacrMelaP)an karGnuvtþénlT§iRbCaFibetyüesrIKW RbCaBlrdæmansiT§ie)aHeqñateRCIserIstMNagRbCaBlrdæ nigGñkdwgnaM RbeTsmanGMNacQreQµaH[eKeRCIserIs manGMNacTietonneya )ayGñkdwknaM manGMNacdkhUtGñkdwknaMEdlRbRBwtþpÞúyGMBIRbeyaCn_ Cati. sgÁmRbCaFibetyüesrI)anEckGMNacTaMgbI[dac;ecjBIKña manlkçN³ÉkraCüerogxøÜn KWGMNacnItibBaØtþi )andl;sPaCatinig RBwT§sPa GMNacnItiRbtibtþi )andl;rdæaPi)alnigGMNactulakaredIm,I karBaryutþiFm’. Ék raCü rbs;tulakarCakarsMxan;Nas;rbs; sgÁmRbCaFibetyüesrI eRBaHvaCaFatuényutþiFm’nwgeFVI[sgÁmman esßrPaB. ebIsgÁmKµanyutþiFm’eT CasgÁmKµanlMnwgRbkbedaykar clacl;mankarrMelaPnigbMBanc,ab; . rbbkumµúynisþBuMmanlT§iRbCaFietyüeT eRBaHrbbenHeRbIGMNac kab;smøab;RbCaBlrdætamGMeBIcitþ KµantulakarCMnuMCRmHeLIy.dkhUt siT§iesrIPaBrbs;RbCaBlrdænigbgçM[eFVIkardUcTaskr enHehIyEdl eKehAfa GMNacpþac;karénvNÑGFn. eyIgGacerobrab;CaeKalén rbbkumµúynisþKW RbCaBlrdæKµansiT§ieRCIserIsemdwknaMrbs;xøÜn man KNbkSEtmYy KWKNbkSkumµúynisþ GñkdwknaMsßitenAelIEtmnusSmñak;



b¤mnusSEtmYyRkumtUcEdlehAfa GgÁkarb¤mCÄwmbkS siT§inigesrIPaB rbs;RbCaBlrdæRtUvecalTaMgGs;. cMENkrbbpþac;kark¾BuMmanlT§i RbCaFietyüEdr eRBaHrbbenHkarBarGMNacrbs;xøÜnedayeRbIGavuF nigeRbIGMeBIhigSa edIm,IKMramRbCaBlrdænigKNbkSEdlRbqaMgCMTas; nwgKNbkSrbs;xøÜn. GMNactulakarmankarlMeGogeTAbeRmICnpþac; kar. siT§ieFVIkUdkmµ)atukmµRtUvbiT ebIh‘aneFVIeKnwgb®gáabedaycug kaNugedaydMbgqk;rhUtdl;)aj;smøab;. eRkABIenH GñksarBt’man xøHEdlRbqaMgnwgPaBxusqÁgrbs;rdæaPi)al )anRtUvlYc)aj;smøab; b¤ [Lanedjbuk b¤k¾ecaTeLIgtulakar . tamkarsegát rbbkumµúynisþ nigrbbpþac;kar )andYlrlMmþg mYy²ehIykñúgBiPBelak enAesssl;xøHnwgRtUvRbCaBlrdæpþÜlrMlMCa bnþbnÞab;enAeBlxagmuxenH. cMENkrbbR bCaFibetyüesrInwgkan; EtcMerInlUtlas;eLIgCalMdab;. cMeBaHRbeTskm<úCaenAsl;cMhay rbbkumµúynisþxøH nigrbbpþac;karxøH. eTAGnaKtyuvCnyuvnarIExµreCOn elOnnwglb;bM)at;nUvcMhay Edlesssl;enH[Gs;BIkm<úCa ehIy sagrbbRbCaFibetyüBitR)akd tammaK’aRBHBuT§sasnaEdleKarB siT§iRbCaBlrdæCamUldæan.



Gtßn½yrbs;Bakü elaP³

Baküfa elaPcitþ b¤citþelaP ecjmkBI)alIfa e l aeP a ERbfa sPaBeFVIcitþ[Cab;CMBak;enAkñúgGarmµN_. elaPcitþenH CaGku slmUlmYykñúgcMeNamGkuslmUlTaMgbIKW el aP ³ eTas³ nig emah³. GkuslmUlTaMgbIenHCab£sKl;énGkuslTaMgBYg. rYc mkehIymanGñkxøHyl;RcLMfa ebIRBHBuT§hammin[mnusSelaPnwg eFVI[bg¥ak;dMeNIrénkarlUtlas;énesdækic©Cati. karyl;EbbenH mk GMBIeKBuMyl;Baküfa elaP³ enHÉg. RbEhlCaeKyl;fa kuM[ elaP)ann½yfa kuM[cg;)aneRcIn BuMEmnmann½ydUecñHeLIy. min[ elaPBuMEmn)anesckþIfa hammin[eronsURt min[rksuIeFVIkarciBa©wmCI viteLIy sUm,IRBHsgÇRBHBuT§sasna EdllHbg;GIVTaMgGs;ehIymk bYsk¾elakEsVgrkbc©½y4 edIm,IciBa©wmCIvitRbRBwtþeTACaFmµta. RBH BuT§minRtwmEtBuMhameT EfmTaMgdas;etOn[xMRbwgERbgEfmeTot dUc CaBaküfa ]bdæansm,Ta ERbfa karxMRbwgERbgeronsURteFVIkargar ciBa©wmCIvit[)anxøaMgkøa EtRtUveCosvagkargarminRbkbedayFm’ KW kargarTuc©ritnigGyutþiFm’. Garkçsm,Ta mancMeNHviC¢aehIy)an RTBüsm,tþiehIy RtUvrkSa[Kg;vg;CaedIm. Fm’enHmanniyaykñúg RbeyaCn_bc©úb,nñ4ya:g.



Fm’EdlRBHBuT§min[elaPenH mann½yd¾RCaleRCANas; Edl CarUbmnþrm¶ab;esckþITukçpøÚvcitþrbs;mnusS. manviKÁh³fa luBðtIti el aeP a kEnøgxøHERbfacg;)an kEnøgxøHERbfakarCab;citþ. rbs;GVITaMg Gs; TaMgmanviBaØaN TaMg\tviBaØaN EtgEtsßitenAkñúgPaBBuMeTog Etg Etpøas;bþÚrERbRbYl ehIyTIbMputRtUvvinasRtUvsøab;eTAvij. ebIcitþ mnusSenAEtCab;¬elaP³¦nUvrbs;EdlvinasehIyenaH eKnwgekItTukçpøÚv citþcMeBaHstV¬rbs;manviBaØaN¦ nig sgçar¬rbs;\tviBaØaN¦ Edlvinas )at;bg;eTAehIyenaH. kñúgTukç12kg manTukçmYykgeBalfa esckþI TukçekItGMBIkar)at;bg;rbs;CaTIRsLaj;rbs;xøÜn ¬biey hi vib,eya- eKa Tuekça¦. dUecñHebIcitþminCab;¬Gel aP ³¦ esckþITukçpøÚvcitþk¾BuMman Edr. RBHBuT§sasnasMEdg[BicarNafa sgçarTaMgLaekItmkehIy Etgsøab;)at;bg;eTAvij mnusSstVTaMgLayEtgEtRBat;R)asKñaCa Fmµta dUecñHkaresaksþayyMesak BuMGacrs;eLIgvijeLIy naMEtxUcpøÚv citþbu:eNÑaH KYrtaMgcitþCa]ebkça BicarNakmµplrbs;mnusSstV. ebI manFm’kruNakarGaNitGasUrcMeBaHstVnigsgçar Edlsøab;)at;bg;eTA EdlBuMGacrs;eLIgvij)anenaH/ esckþIesaksþayEtgsßitenACab;kñúg citþ manxøHesaksþayxøaMgrhUteFVIGtþXatsmøab;xøÜnÉgk¾man. kar esayesakenH mkGMBIcitþCab;¬elaP³¦ minBicarNaeXIjkarBit ehIylHbg;citþCab;enH. )anesckþIfa ebImþay«Buk CIdUnCIta bgb¥Ún



kUnecAenArs;RtUvEteKarBKña se®gÁaHKña RsLaj;rab;GanKña dl;eBl søab; Cakar)at;bg;RBat;R)asKña RtUveRbITwkcitþmYyepSgBIenH eday BicarNakmµplrbs;mnusSstVRbkbeday]ebkçacitþ ebIcitþpøas;bþÚrmin Tan; citþrEmgekItTukç. citþrbs;mnusSbufuC¢nepSgBIcitþrbs;RBHGriy buKÁlEdlCaRBHGrhnþmanjaNTsSn³eXIjkarBitfarUbragkay rbs;mnusS EdlRbkbeday xn§5 KW rUb e vTna s BaØa sgçar nig viBaØaN BuMEmnCastV CabuKÁl mansPaBesaHsUnüTeT. )anesckþI fa xn§5 RKan;EtCaFatuekIteLIg taMgenA nig rlt;eTAvijCaFmµta Ca Gn tþa minEmnxøÜnCasPavFm’RbRBwtþeTAedayxøÜnva BuMGacbgÁab;bBa¢a)an eLIy dUecñHehIy)anCaRBHGrhnþmanR BHBuT§CaedIm elakBuMtk;søút P½yxøac esaksþaynUvCIvit eTaHbIdl;nUvesckþIsøab;k¾eday. elak cat;TukrUbragkayCaFatu4 dUcFatuxageRkA )anCaminP½ytk;søút eRBaHelakminCab; ¬GelaP³¦. elakenAEfTaMrUbragkay nigeRbI R)as;bc©½y4 mancIvrc©½yCaedIm bu:EnþebIrUbragkay nigvtßúTaMgenaH vinas k¾elakmanRBHT½yesµI mintk;søútminesaksþayesaHeLIy. el aP ³ karcg;)an b¤karCab;CMBak;xøaMg GacCRmujcitþ[lYcRTBü sm,tþiGñkdéT nigCRmuj[eFVIXatGñkdéT edIm,I)anRTBüsm,tþidUc Caecarbøn; smøab;Gñkm©as;RTBü b¤cab;CMritmanTarR)ak;CaedIm. ebIGñk



rdækarvij RbRBwtþGMeBIBukrlYyedaykarelaPhYsRBMEdn )alIfa GPiCÄa vismel aP ERbfa karsmøwgrMéBcg;)anRTBüsm,tþiGñkdéT nigRTBüsm,tþiCati. Fm’Gkusl KWelaP³enHehIyEdleFVI[RbeTs kñúgBiPBelakmanecarlYc ecarbøn; lYcrMkilRBMEdn ekItkarvivaTrvag RbeTsCitxagKña dUcRbeTskm<úCaEdlkMBugmanbBaðaTwkdICamYyRb- eTsCitxagTaMg3CaedIm. karrMlaPsiT§iRbCaBlrdærbs;Gñkkan;GM- Nac k¾mkGMBIkarelaPln;hYsRbmaNenHÉg. s®gÁamsklelak TaMgBIrelIkk¾bNþalmkGMBImhicäita elaPln;cg;RtYtRtaelIskl elakdac;muxEtmñak;Ég. elaP³ RKb;sgát;biT)aMgmin[buKÁlnwk eXIjPaBBuMeTog ¬Gnic©M¦ énrUbragkayeLIy. Km<IrRBHBuT§sasna sMEdgfa kalNasnþancitþénmnusSRkas;eday elaPelaPelaPelaP³³³³ rEmgekIt TurÖikS nigGnþrayepSg²dl;mnusSkñúgbc©úb,nñ ehIymnusSstVEdl eTAekItCaeRbtk¾mkGMBI elaPmUlcitþ enHEdr.

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brisuT§bMNgbM)at;Tukç eRBaHrbs;GVITaMgGs;EdlekIteLIgBIeRKOgpSM EtgEtvinaseTAvijCaFmµta. GanisgSénkarminelaPnaM[mnusS Rbkbkic©kargarRKb;ya:gRbkbedayFm’ ¬smµaGaCIeva¦ minRtwmEt eFVIxøÜnGñkRbRBwtþ[)ansuxeT EfmTaMgeFVI[sgÁm)ansuxpg eRBaHBuMM manFm’GTinñaTan karlYcbøn;. karminelaPminRtwmEtBuMbg¥ak;dMeNIr karlUtlas;esdækic©RKYsar nigesdækic©CatieT EfmTaMgeFVI[esdækic© TaMgBIrenHlUtlas;EfmeTot eRBaHmnusSEdlmancitþminelaP Ca mnusSmancitþx<s; manbBaØad¾RCaleRCA xMRbwgERbgeFVICivitxøÜn nigCIvit sgÁm[cMerInlUtlas;xagsmÖar³ nigsIlFm’RbkbedayFm’ ehIy rbs;NaEdl)anmkb¤ekIteLIgedayFm’ rbs;enaHTukKg;vg;sßitesßr.



buKÁleFVI[GñkdéT ma nTukç EtgCab;CMB ak;eBor

Kafafa buKÁlNaR)afñaesckþIsuxedIm,IxøÜn edaykareFVIesckþI Tukç[ekItmandl;GñkdéT buKÁlenaHEtgCab;CMBak;edayeRKOgCab;CM- Bak;KWeBor nwgminrYcputGMBIeBorevranH ecjBI)alIfa brTukçÚbFaenn eya Gtþena suxmicäti evrsMsKÁ sMsedæa evra esa n brimuc©ti. KafaenHmanesckþIfa mnusSRKb;rUbEtgEtR)afñaesckþIsux edIm,IxøÜncg;rs;enARbkbedayesckþIcMerInrugerOgdUcKña. bu:EnþmnusSxøH cg;)ansuxxøÜnÉg EbreTACaebotebonGñkdéT EdlCaehtunaM[manTukç dl;xøÜneTAvij KWkarRbRBwtþeFVIGMeBIGaRkk;b:HBal;dl;esckþIsuxrbs;Gñk déT. RBHBuT§RBHBuT§RBHBuT§RBHBuT§sMEdgfa mnusSekItmkRtUvbMeBjkargar bu:Enþkargar EdlRtwmRtUv kargarEdlminmaneTas kargarEdlmineFVI[GñkdéT manesckþITukçRBYy P½yxøac b¤eFVI[eKvinas bu:EnþRtUvbMeBjkargar Rbkbedaysucrit EdlehAfa smµaGaCIeva ERbfakargard¾RbéB. xagcugénKafaenHbBa¢ak;fa ebIbuKÁleboteboneFVI[eKmanTukç buKÁl enaHEtgTTYlpl)abeFVI[xøÜnmanTukçvijtamkRmitGkuslEdlxøÜn)anRbRBwtþ. Baküfa eBor KWplénGMeBI)abenHÉg. bu:EnþeBormüa:geTot sMedAykkarcgkMhwgnwgKñaBICatienHrhUtdl;CatixagmuxeTot.



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smøab; ebIeKcab;)annwgmaneTasTNÐkmµkñúgbc©úb,nñtamc,ab;rbs;rdæ. luHbuKÁlenaHsøab;eTA nwgFøak;eTAesayTukçkñúgnrk luHesssl;pl kmµ ebI)anekItmkCastV b¤mnusSRtUveKsmøab;CaeRcInCati manGayuxøI edayeTasénkarsmøab;eKBICatimun. dUecñH tamGtßn½yénBuT§Pasit xagelIenHbBa¢ak;fa ebIbuKÁlcg;)anesckIþsuxdl;xøÜn minRtUvebotebon mnusSstVdéTeLIy pÞúyeTAvijRtUvsagGMeBIl¥ eRBaHesckþIsuxekItBI karsagGMeBIl¥enHÉg smdUcBuT§PasitmYybT eBalfa ntßi snþi brM suxM mann½yfa esckþIsuxekItBIkars¶b;KWs¶b;BuMeFVIGMeBI)abenHÉg.



buNükusl EdleFVICa tienH BuMEmn[pl EtCatixagmux Etmüa: g eT

GñkEdlsikSaRBHBuT§sasnaticeRcInyl;RcLMfa kareFVIbuNü kuslCatienH sMrab;TTYlplCatieRkay. karyl;enHRtUv)anmYyPaK BuMRtwmRtUvTaMgGs;eT. buNükuslEdleKeFVIrEmg[pltaMgBICatienH eTA dUcCaGanisgSkñúgkareFVITan rEmgmaneKRsLaj; eKrab;GaneRcIn ekrþ×eQµaHl¥rEmgpSayeTA k¾dUcCakarrkSasIl rEmgeKRsLaj;eKTuk citþ sb,úrsEtgykCamitþ eTATINakEnøgNaEtgmanesckþIkøahanmin sMyugmuxcuHedaysarxøÜnCaGñkmansIl BuMebotebonGñkdéTEdlnaM[ mansRtUvCaedIm enHCaplEdl)anTTYlkñúgbc©úb,nñ BuMEmncaMCati eRkayeLIy. RBHBuT§sasna)aneBalfa kmµkusl nig GkuslxøH [pltamTm¶n; KWGMeBIl¥ nig GMeBIGaRkk;F¶n; RtUv[plmun ÉkmµRsal RtUv[pleRkay. kmµxøHRtUv[plkñúgeBlkMBugRbRBwtþ kmµxøHRtUv [plBuMeTogeBlEdlRtUv[pl eRbobdUcCaEqáedjTnSay CYb eBlNacab;xaMeBlenaH. mankmµxøHBuMGac[pl)an edaysarman kmµmYyepSgBIenaH[plkat;mux. kmµxøH[plCatienH b¤Catixagmux Cabnþ²eTAeTot. BuT§sasnaeBalfa )anCakmµ[plBuMeTog eRBaH mnusSbufuC¢neFVIkmµBuMeTogEdr mþgeFVIl¥ mþgeFVIGaRkk;. pÞúyKñaBImKÁpl



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bBaðamYyeTot eKminRtUvyl; nigniyayEtmYyEpñkfaGñkEdl )anbuNüskþi nigmanRTBüsm,tþieRcInedaysarbuNüBICatimunenaH eLIy. edIm,Iyl; nig niyay[RtwmRtUvtamn½yrbs;RBHBuT§sasna eKRtUvniyayfa GñkEdl)anbuNüs½kþi nig manRTBüsm,tþieRcInkñúg CatienH edaysarbuNüBICatimunpSMKñanwgkarxMRbwgERbgsikSaeronsURt nigeFVIkargarl¥kñúgCatienHpg. )anesckþIfa man]bnisS½yeday)an



sagl¥BICatimun ehIykñúgCatienH)anxMBüayamsagl¥eTotpSMKña eTIb ekIt)anCapll¥EbbenH. Rtg;n½yenH RsbnwgBaküenAkñúgmgÁlsURt fa PaBénbuKÁlEdl)aneFVIbuNüBICatimun nigkardMkl;xøÜnedayRbéB kñúgbc©úb,nñ cat;TukCamgÁld¾]tþm. RsbnwgBaküExµrfa eR Bg nig R bwg CaKUKña. )anesckþIfa ebImaneRBgvasnab¤mansMNageday)an ksagBICatimunk¾eday ebImin)anxMRbwgERbgBüayamkñúgpøÚvl¥kñúgCati enHeToteT eRBgvasnaenaHBuMGacekIteLIgeLIy. eRbobdUcCaeRbg manenAkñúgl¶ b¤enAkñúgdUgTuM ebIminykl¶b¤dUgenaHmkrMgas;[ecjCa eRbgeT eRbgBuMGacekIteLIg)aneLIy. dUcbuKÁlmanRKab;BUC ebIBuM ykRKab;BUCenaHeTAbNþúHdaM edaydaMelIdIl¥manCIrCati manBnøWeT RKab;BUCenaHBuMGacduHCaedIm EbkCaEmkbeBa©jCaEpøpáa)aneLIy. ya:gNamij RKab;BUCeRbobdUcbuNüBICatimun karykeTAdaMeRbobdUc Cakargarl¥kñúgbc©úb,nñenH. GMeBIl¥BIGtItCati pSMnwgGMeBIl¥kñúgbc©úb,nñ pg eTIbbuNüs½kþinigRTBüsm,tþiekIteLIg)an. ebI)anmkedayGMeBI Tuc©rit dUcCacMeNHviiC¢aticelIk[eFVIFMedaysarbkSBYk nigRTBüsm,tþi )anmkedayGMeBIBukrlYy rMelaPykdIrbs;RbCaBlrdæCaedIm. buNü skþinigRTBüsm,tþienaH BuMEmnekIteLIgedaybuNüBICatimuneLIy EtedayGMeBITuc©rit/ ehIyrbs;Edl)anminRbkbedayFm’enHnwgRtUv vinaseTAvijkñúgeBlNamYyBuMxaneLIy.



CMnYj xus5Rbkar

R BHsmµasm<úT§ CakMBUlénGñkeKarBsiTi§mnusS eRBaHlkçN³ énRBHBuT§manRBHT½ybrisuT§ putcakkarebotebonehIyeTIbmanRBH namfa visuT§iKuN. enAkñúgKm<IrRBHéRtbidk EdlCaBaküeRbonRbedA rbs;RBHBuT§Edlcat;CaFm’nigvin½yenaHsuT§EtCaBaküeRbonRbedA[ lHbg;GMeBIGaRkk;RKb;ya:g mankarebotebonGñkdéTCaedIm sBV)a bsS Gk rNM. RBHGgÁeKarBsiT§imnusSpg ENnaMeK[eKarBpg. minRtwmEteKarBsiT§imnusSeT RBHGgÁ[eKarBsiT§istVpg dUcCaFm’ )aN a kñúgsikçabTTI1énsIl5CaedIm. Fm’EdlRBHGgÁENnaM[eKarB siT§imnusSmancMnYneRcInNas; BiessCMnYj5RbkarEdlRBHBuT§hammin [mnusSTUeTACYjdUreLIy. CMnYj5RbkarenaHKWCMnYjeRKOgsa®sþavuF CMnYjmnusS smøab;stVyksac;eFVICMnYj CMnYjeRKOgRsvwg nig CMnYjfñaMBis.

1- stßvNiC¢a ERbfa CMnYjeRKOgsaRsþavuFRKb;ya:g dUc CakaMePøIgRKb;FunRKab;EbkRKb;ya:gCaedIm. kalCMnan;edImmanRtwm EtFñÚsña eRkaymk eBlviTüasaRsþlUtlas; KWlUtlas;TaMgsmÖar³l¥ TaMgsmÖar³GaRkk;. karbegáItsmÖar³l¥sMrab;sRmYlCIvPaBkarrs;enA rbs;mnusS[)anx<g;x<s;l¥RbesIr dUcCafñaMeBTü TIlMenA Rbdab;Rbda



eRbIR)as; sMelokbMBak; cMNIGaharbriePaKCaedIm. karbegáItsmÖar³ GaRkk;EdleFVI[Gnþraydl;sgÁm dUcCakarbegáItkaMePøIg RKab;Ebk rhUtbegáItRKab;EbkbrmaNURbl½yelakCaedIm. RBHBuT§hammin[ plit min[lk;dUreRKOgsaRsþavuFTaMgenaH eRBaHnaM[ykeTAsmøab; Kña edaymnusSRKb;rUbcg;rs;enAkñúgsuxsnþiPaB mincg;[GñkNamñak; ebotebonxøÜneLIy. karsmøab;Kña eQµaHfaBuMeKarBCIvitGñkdéT KWBuM eKarBsiT§imnusSenHÉg. RBHBuT§sMEdgfa xøÜnmansiT§icg;rs; mnusSstV déTk¾cg;rs;dUcxøÜnEdr dUecñHcUrkuMebotebonGñkdéT. enARbeTskm<úCa manRKab;kb;rab;lanRKab; eBlb:HeTApÞúHeFVI[RbCaBlrdæExµrrab;Ban; rab;muWnnak;RtUvsøab; nigBikarkMbutédkMbuteCIg enHedaysarkarplit karCYjkareFVIs®gÁamEdlBiPBelakRbCuMKñabM)at;kuM[man.

2 - stþvNiC¢a stVkñúgTIenHsMedAykmnusS KWRBHBuT§ham kuM[CYj b¤lk;mnusS. RBHBuT§sMEdgfa mnusSeTaHbImanzan³x<s; Tabya:gNak¾eday k¾suT§Etmantémød¾x<s;BuMGackat;éfø)aneLIy dUecñHcUrkuMbenßakbnÞabtémørbs;mnusS KWkuMcab;mnusSlk;. kalBIsm½y edIm mankarcab;mnusSlk;[eTAbMerIeKdac;éføenHehIy)anCaRBHBuT§ ham edayRBHbMNgmin[ekItmanGMeBIEbbenHteTAeTot. enHCakar rMelaPsiT§imnusS EdlmanCatiCamnusSdUcKña. bc©úb,nñenH BiPB elakkMBugEtedaHRsaybM)at;GMeBIGmnusSFm’enH dUcbM)at;karcab;ekµg



®sþIlk;[eFVICa®sþIeBsSaCaedIm. RbeTskm<úCamanekItbBaðaenHya:g xøaMgkøa dUcCabeBaäat®sþIExµreTAlk;dUrenAkñúgRbeTs nigeRkARbeTs[ eFVICa®sþIeBsüa/ karrMelaPrbs;mnusSsamBaØ karrMelaPrbs;Gñkman GMNac [®sþIExµrbMerIxøÜnkñúgpøÚvePTkñúgrUbPaBTijdUr karrMelaPkñúgrUb PaBeTAbMerIkñúgRKYsar karrMelaPkñúgrUbPaBbeBaäaterobGaBah_BiBah_ karrMelaPkñúgrUbPaBCYyrkkar[eFVICaedIm. GMeBIenHekIteLIgeday sarPaBRkIRk PaBl¶g;exøA sIlFm’Føak;cuH RbB½n§c,ab;BuMtwgEtg tulakarBukrlYy Gñkkan;GMNacBuMmansmtßPaB.

3- mMsvNiC¢a CYjsac; KWsmøab;stVeFVICMnYj. enHCaCMnYj EdlRBHBuT§ham CasIlFm’manRmwtx<s;rbs;RBHBuT§sasna. GñkEdl h‘ansmøab;mnusS mkBIdMbUgeronsmøab;stVtircäan. RBHBuT§)anbeRgon [BuT§bris½Trbs;RBHGgÁpSayemtþakruNacMeBaHsBVstVkñúgTisTaMg10 mnusSnigstVRsLaj;CIvitdUcKña BuMEmnstVtircäanNamYyekIteLIg sMrab;[eKsmøab;eFVICaGahardUcCasasnaxøHeBalenaHeLIy.

4 - mC¢vNiC¢a kMuplit kMuCYjeRKOgRsvwg eRKOgejónRKb; RbePT dUcRsa GaePonCaedIm eRBaHnaM[eKykeTApwkeTACk; naM[Gs; RTBüsm,tþi naM[ekItCemøaHTas;ETgKña naM[ekIteraK naM[xUcsti- sµartI naM[xUckargarEdlRtUveFVI.

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5 - visvNiC¢a kuMplitkuMCYjfñaMBis fñaMBulnaM[ykeTA smøab;Kña enHCakarrMelaPsiT§imnusS.

ebImnusSRKb;rUbminCYjnUvCMnYjTaMg5RbkarenH niwgeFVI[BiPB elakmansnþiPaB CakareKarBsiT§imnusSdl;bJsKl; manCeRmACag siT§imnusSEdlGgÁkarshRbCaCati)anRbkaskal BIéf¶10FñÚ 1948 eTAeTot.



cUrykxøÜn nig Fm’CaTIBwg

BuT§PasiTmYybTeBalfa GtþTI)a Pikçev FmµTI)a vihrf GnBaØsrN a ERbfa mñalPikçúTMagLay cUrGñkykxøÜnGñkCaTIBwg nig ykFm’CaTIBwg GVIdéTeRkABIxøÜnGñknigFm’ BMuEmnCaTIBwgrbs;Gñk eLIy.

Baküfa yk xøÜnCaTIBwg )anesckþIfa skmµPaBl¥RKb;ya:g RtUvekItecjmkBIxøÜnÉg GñkdéTBuMGaceFVIesckþIl¥CMnYsxøÜn)aneLIy. RsbnwgBuT§PasitmYybTeToteBalfa esckþIbrisuT§ nigminbrisuT§ekIt ecjmkBIxøÜnÉg GñkdéTBuMGacjúaMgGñkdéT[brisuT§ nigminbrisuT§§)an eLIy. RBHGrhn þTaMgLaymanRBHBuT§§CaedImEdl)anseRmcFm’Can; x<s;eBalKWRBHniBVanCakarrMlt;Tukç edaysarelakRbtibtþiFm’edayRBH GgÁÉg. kuMfaeLIyGñkdéT sUm,Imþay«BukkUnecA bþIRbBn§§§ k¾BuMGaceFVI esckþIl¥[dl;Kña b¤CYsKña)aneLIy.

Baküfa yk Fm’CaTIBwg )anesckþIfa ykBaküeRbonRbedA rbs;RBHBuT§mkGnuvtþtam KWRBHGgÁ)anbgðajnUvRBHFm’EdlCamaKa’naM mnusSstVeTArkesckþIsuxekSmkSanþkñúgsgÁmmnusS nigsuxCan;x<s;KW RBHniBVan. ma’KaénRBHFm’KW Tan sIl P avna sMrab;RKhsß Rbtibtþi nig sIl smaFi bBaØa sMrab;bBVCitRbtibtþi )anesckþIfa



BuT§bris½TykxøÜnCaTIBwg KWRbtibtþiedayxøÜnÉgehIy/ etIRbtibtþitam pøÚvNa KWRbtibtþitam R BHF m’ KW mKÁR bk bedayGgÁ8 EdlCama’Ka ecjcakTukçEdlRBHBuT§)ansMEdg. RBHBuT§dUcCaGñkbgðajpøÚvKWRBHFm’ ÉmnusSstVRtUvedIrKWRbtibtþitamRBHFm’edayxøÜnÉg. eRbobdUcGñk sÁal;pøÚv)anR)ab;GñkvegVgpøÚv RtUvGñkvegVgpøÚvedIredayxøÜnÉg BuMGac[ GñksÁal;pøÚvedIrCYsGñkvegVgpøÚv)aneLIy k¾mann½ydUcKñaenHEdr. Baküfa eR k ABIxøÜn nig eR k ABIR BHFm’ BuMEmnCaTIBwg )anesckþI fa esckþIsuxcMerInRKb;ya:gekItGMBIGMeBIl¥rbs;xøÜn dUcBuT§Pasitfa stVTaMgLaymankmµCarbs;xøÜn ¬ k mµsSek amði ¦. ÉGñkEdlGacRb RBwtþl¥)an luHRtaEt)ansikSa )ansþab;pøÚvl¥ )andl;karsþab;RBHFm’ hñwgÉg. dUecñHkñúgn½yenHbBa¢ak;fa eTvta RBH\nÞ RBHRBhµ RBHGaTieTB BuMGacCYyxøÜn[)ansuxeLIy enHCac,ab;kmµplrbs;RBH BuT§sasna.



KuNvibtþiénkarGuCFUb

kñúgFm’nmsáarEdlBuT§bris½TExµrEtgsURtCadMbUgfa ³ \emhi TIbFU)aTIskáaerhi BuT§M FmµM sgÇM GPibUCyami EdlERbfa ´ RBHkruNasUmbUCacMeBaHnUv RBHBuT§ RBHFm’ RBHsgÇ Cam©as;eday eRKOgskáar³TaMgLaymaneTon nigFUbCaedImenH.l. GtßbTenHBuM GtßbTenHBuM GtßbTenHBuM GtßbTenHBuM EmnCaBakürbs;RBHBuT§sEmþgeTEmnCaBakürbs;RBHBuT§sEmþgeTEmnCaBakürbs;RBHBuT§sEmþgeTEmnCaBakürbs;RBHBuT§sEmþgeT KWCaBakürbs;GñkR)aCJRBHBuT§ sasnaExµrEtgsm½yeRkay b:uEnþBuMGacRsavRCaveXIjeQµaH b¤Rkum GñkEtgGtßbTenHeT. enAsm½yBuT§kal BuMeXIjmaneRbIBaküFUbeT EtmaneRbIBaküR bTIb¬BnøW¦ nig bu)aö¬páa¦ KWeKbUCacMeBaHRBHrtnRt½y manRBHBuT§CaedIm edayBnøWKW eTon nigpáa b¤edayeRKOgRkGUbepSg² dUcCaKn§kudi EdlRBHBuT§Kg;enA vtþeCtBn RtUvnagvi saxa Etgdak; eRKOgRkGUbkñúgkudiRBHGgÁ dUecñHehIy)anCamhaCnEtgehAkudiRBHGgÁ fa Kn§kudi ERbfa kudikøin KWkudimankøinRkGUb. Bakü FUb enHecjBI Pasa)alIERbfa EpSgEpSgEpSgEpSg ¬TMngCaTak;TgnwgsasnaRBahµN_¦. tam sasnaRBahµN_ edIm,I[RBH\nÞ RBHRBhµ RbTanBr[BYkeK)ansux eK EtgbUCayBaØ mancab;stVdutTaMgrs; maneBlxøHcab;mnusSdutTaMgrs; EfmeTot. ÉTUtEdl[dMNwgeTARBH\nÞ nig RBHRBhµfaxøÜn ¬BYk RBahµN_¦ bUCaenaH KWEpSg¬FUb¦ enHÉg. dUecñHFUbenHecjBIsasna



RBahµN_EdlERbfaEpSg KWEpSgecjBIkarbUCayBaØ huyeLIgeTAelI CaTUt[dMNwgeTARBHGaTieTBrbs;eK BuMEmnCaFUbdUcExµreFVIdUcsBVéf¶ enHeT. enARbeTsPUma RbeTsesrIlgáa RbeTsen)a:l;Edlkan; R BHBuT§sasnaefrvaTdUcExµr eKmineRbIFUbeBleFVIskáarbUCacMeBaH KuNRBHrtnRt½yeT KWeKeRbIeTonnigpáa. kareRbIFUb eRkABIRbeTs km<úCa manRbeTséf nigRbeTslaveRbIFUbdUcRbeTsExµrEdr. karGucFUbbUCaRBHrtnRt½y tamTmøab;BuT§sasnikCnExµrenH manplvi)akGaRkk;Nas;dl;suxPaBmnusSeBlEdleKdkdegðImRsUb ykEpSgFUb eRBaHEpSgFUbmanCatiBul kat;ykxül;GuksIuEsnEdl bnSúT§Qam[føas¥atbM)at;CatiBultamry³kardkdegðIm. plvi)akGa Rkk;mü:ageTot ebIdutFUbkñúgkudi kñúgsala kñúgRBHvihar naM[exµARtg; kEnøgEdldutenaH edaysarEpSghuyeTAb:HditCab;. kardutFUb)an n½yfa karbUCaEpSg etImanRbeyaCn_GVIkñúgkarbUCaEpSgEdlCaeRKOg BulenHdl;RBHBuT§. ebIRBHBuT§Kg;RBHCnµenA ehIyeKGuCFUbbUCaenAcM eBaHRBHP®½kþ etIRBHGgÁsBVRBHT½yb¤eT? enAeBlEdlRBHGgÁRsUb ykEpSgCatiBulenH. RBHBuT§nwghamXat;BuT§bris½Tmin[RbRBwtþeFVI eRKOgbUCaxusk,ÜnGnam½yEbbenHBuMxan. RBHBuT§sEmþgfa kareFVIskáar bUCacMeBaHRBHrtnRt½yedaycitþRCHføa )anpl)anGanisgÇehIycM eBaHeRKOgskáarbUCaEdlminb:HBal;dl;suxPaB KWminnaM[manCm¶W.



ebIbUCacMeBaHvtßúdUcCaEpSgFUbenHnaM[manCm¶WminRtwmEtmin)anGani- sgSeT EfmTaMgTTYl)abEfmeTot eRBaHnaM[vilmuxénGñkeTArYm buNüedaykarRsUbykEpSgFUb. karbUCaEdl)anpl)anGanisgSeRcIn KW bdibtþibUCa ERbfa karbUCaedayRbtibtþitam sIl smaFi bBaØa RbesIrCagkar eFVIskáarbUCaedayeRKOgskáarbUCaTaMgLaymanpáaCaedIm. ebIenAEt cg;bUCanUveRKOgskáarbUCa KYrdkykFUbecjkuMbUCa KYrbUCaEtpáa b¤ BnøWdUcduteTonCaedIm)anehIy. kñúgn½yenH ebIenAEtcg;sURtFm’ \emhi enHKYrdkBaküfa FU)a ecj ehIybBa©ÚlBakü bu)aö vij KWbBa©Úlfa \emhi TIbbu)aöTIskáaerhi BuT§M FmµM sgÇM GPibUCyami ERbfa ´RBHkruNasUmbUCacMeBaHnUv R BHBuT§ R BHFm’ R BHsgÇ Cam©as;edayeRKOgskáarbUCaTaMgLaymaneTon nigpáaCa edImenH. Rtg;enHeKGacEk)an eRBaHminmanCaBaküRBHBuT§dIka Ca Bakürbs;ExµrcgRkgCMnan;eRkay eRBaHsUm,IEtéf niglav EdleRbIkar GuCFUbEdrenaH BuMmanFm’ \emhi enHeT. sUmkuMyl;fa Tmøab;Edl Føab;eFVImkehIy ebImineFVInaM[maneTasenaHeLIy. Tmøab;xøHeKGacEk )anebITmøab;enaHminl¥ edayEkeTArkTmøab;l¥eq<aHeTArkkareCOnelOn dUcFm’cas;Fm’fµI KWFm’cas;CaFm’minbkERb enAsURtCaPasa)alI ÉFm’fµIKWbkERb[sþab;esckþI)an evorElgEtBaküRBHBuT§dIkaEdleKBuM



GacEkERb)an. ebIfVaybgÁMmin)anGuCeTon b¤bUCapáa k¾minmanTas;xus GVIeLIy KµanRBHvin½yNaEcgfafVaybgÁMRtUvEtGuCeTonFUbb¤bUCapáa eLIy ebImank¾bUCaeTA. karfVaybgÁMenH mann½yCaBiessKWnwkdl; KuN R BHBuT§ R BHFm’ R BHsgÇ enHÉg. manGñkxøHfa ebIsURt \emhi min)anGuCeTonCaedImeT minh‘ansURteT eRBaHkuhkRBH. yl;dUecñHk¾RtUv minsURtk¾)an b:uEnþebITmøab;sURteTAehIy ebIsURteTA edaytaMgcitþfaeTonpáaenAkñúgcitþk¾KµanTas;xusGVIEdr eRBaHebIminsURt \emhi sURtsegçb k¾manBaküfVayeRKOgskáarbUCaenAkñúgenaHEdr. enAeBlP¢úMbiNÐ eBlcUlqñaM BuT§bris½TGuCFUbhuyRTelamsMbUg sMrUgRbtisæGFidæan suMesckþIsux nig ]TÞiskusl dl; matabita CIdUnCIta jatika7snþan. cuHebIminGuCFUbsMbUgsMrUgminekItb¤? tam BitkarGFidæancitþBuMEmnsßitenAelIFUbeT KWsßitenAelIpøÚvcitþvijeT. pl vi)akGaRkk;mYyeTot karGuCeTonFUbedayePøcBnøt; xül;bk;mkrlM eTAeqHrbs;rbrepSg² rhUtxøHmaneqHpÞHeTotpg. tamesckþIdUc)an eBalmkehIyenH KYrGñkTTYlxusRtUvxagRBHBuT§sasna nigBuT§bris½T ExµrTUeTAykeTABicarNa KYrQb;eRbIFUbkñúgkareFVIskáarbUCacMeBaHRBH rtnRt½y edayEkFm’ \em hi Rtg; FU)a mkCa bu)aö vij KWbUCaRbTIb manePøIgeTonCaedIm nigpáaeRKOgRkGUbCaedImvij edIm,IGnam½ydUc RbeTsPUma RbeTs®sþIlgáaCaedIm eKeRbIEteTon nigpáa eKmineRbI



FUbeLIy. eTaHbIBuT§bris½TGuCFUbenAxageRkAkudi sala vihark¾eday k¾BuMeXIjmanRbeyaCn_EdlekItGMBIkarGuCFUbenHeLIy eXIjEtcM- NayfvikakñúgkarCavFUbmkGuCGs;R)ak;kasb:ueNÑaH. ebIQb;GuCmin Tan;)an KYrGuCenAxageRkAkudisalaRBHvihar. éf¶eRkayKYrQb;GuC Etmþg.

វភគេ យរពះេតជរពះគណបណឌ ត ហក វណណ 1

នមអនកបរចច គបចចយេបះពមព

១. ឧបសក ឡ បនេឡង នង ឧបសក េអៀប ៃឆគម

រពមទងកនេច $៥៣០

២. េ ក េយឿង ហង នងភរយ រពមទងកន $២០០

៣. នង សស ន នងកនេច $៤០

៤. ឧបសក នង ញ នង វ ម $២០

៥. ឧបសក វង េម ឧបសក ឆន កនជង $២០

៦. ឧបសក ឆន ហវង នងកនេច $២០

៧. ឧបសក ឈន េយន $២០

៨. ឧបសក គម សេមឿន រពមទងកនេច $២០

៩. ឧបសក យម លម នងកនេច $១០

េសៀវេភេនះែចកជធមមទន ទរសពទទនកទនងៈ

ក. រពះភកខ វបល ០១១ ២២៥ ៥៤៧ នង

០១២ ៣១២ ៩០៨

ខ. ឧបសក េមឿន ០១២ ២២១ ៥០៥

dhamma teaching part ii

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