dhxjz i avgj

mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K gywg‡bi Rxeb-5

KziAvb-mybœvni Av‡jv‡K

k‡e-eivZ

dhxjZ I Avgj

W. †Lv›`Kvi Avãyjvn Rvnv½xi

wc-GBP. wW. (wiqv`), Gg. G. (wiqv`), Gg.Gg. (XvKv)

mn‡hvMx Aa¨vcK, Avj-nv`xm wefvM,

Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjq, Kzwóqv

Avm-mybœvn cvewj‡KkÝ

wSbvB`n, evsjv‡`k

KziAvb-mybœvni Av‡jv‡K k‡e eivZ:

dhxjZ I Avgj

W. †Lv›`Kvi Avãyjvn Rvnv½xi

cÖKvkK

Dmvgv †Lv›`Kvi

Avm-mybœvn cvewj‡KkÝ

Rvgvb mycvi gv‡K©U (3q Zjv)

we. we. †ivW. wSbvB`n-7300

‡dvb I d¨·: 0451-62578; †gvevBj: 01711152954

cÖwß¯’vb:

1. `vi‚k kixqvn LvbKv‡q dzidziv, cvKkx, Bk¦i`x, cvebv

2. Bkvqv‡Z Bmjvg KzZzeLvbv, 2/2 `vi‚m mvjvg, wgicyi, XvKv-1216

3. Avj-dvi‚K GKv‡Wgx, †avcvNvUv-†Mvwe›`cyi, wSbvB`n-7300

KziAvb-mybœvni Av‡jv‡K k‡e eivZ: dhxjZ I Avgj

2

cÖ_g cÖKvk : mdi 1430 wnRix

gvN 1415 e½vã

†deª‚qvix 2009 Cmvqx

nvw`qv

35 (cuqwÎk) UvKv gvÎ|

"Quran-Sunnaher Aloke Shabe-Barat: Fazilat O Amal" (Dignity and Activity of Shab-E-Barat in the Light of

the Quran & Sunnah), written by Dr. Khandaker Abdullah Jahangir and published by Usama Khandaker, As-

Sunnah Pablications, Jaman Supur Market, B. B. Road, Jhenidah-7300. February 2009. Price TK 35.00


3

f~wgKv

k‡e eivZ ev Òga¨-kv'ev‡bi ivZÓ-Gi gh©v`v m¤ú‡K© A‡bK K_v mgv‡R cÖPwjZ| gymwjgMY G iv‡Z we‡kl Bev`‡Z gMœ

n‡q c‡ob| gxjv`-gvnwdj, Iqvh-bmxnZ, we‡kl gybvRvZ, Zvevi‚K weZiY, Kei whqviZ I we‡kl mvjv‡Z gymjxiv gMœ _v‡Kb G

iv‡Z| wKš‘ G iv‡Zi dhxj‡Z Kw_Z G mKj e³e¨ KZUzKz wbf©i‡hvM¨ Ges G iv‡Zi we‡kl Bev`Z KziAvb-mybœvni Av‡jv‡K KZUzKz

MÖnY‡hvM¨ ev ¸i‚‡Z¡i `vex`vi Zv wb‡q Avwjg mgv‡R wewfbœ e³e¨ I gZ‡f` i‡q‡Q| G welq‡K †K›`ª K‡i gymjgvbiv wewfbœ MÖ‚‡c

wef³ n‡q c‡ob Ges A‡bK mgq MvjvMvwj I kÎ‚Zvq wjß n‡q c‡ob|

G mKj gZ‡f` I gZcv_©‡Kï D‡×© D‡V KziAvb I nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K G iv‡Zi gh©v`v I G iv‡Zi KiYxq wba©viY Kiv G cyw —

KvwU D‡Ïk¨| G‡Z Avgiv ga¨-kvev‡bi ivwÎi dhxjZ I G iv‡Î ev c‡ii w`‡b cvjbxq we‡kl Bev`Z m¤ú‡K© D×„Z KziAv‡bi AvqvZ I

gydm&wmiM‡Yi e³e¨ Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| Gici G wel‡q ewY©Z I cÖPwjZ mKj nv`xm D×„Z K‡i †m¸wji MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv, weï×Zv ev

Aï×Zvi wel‡q gynvwÏmM‡Yi gZvgZ ch©v‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| Gfv‡e Avgiv mvgwMÖK fv‡e G iv‡Z gymwj‡gi KiYxq I eR©bxq welq¸wji

m¤ú‡K© mwVK mx×v‡š— DcbxZ nIqvi †Póv K‡iwQ|

G welqK nv`xm¸wj m¤ú‡K© cÖ_‡g Aviex‡Z GKwU cÖeÜ wj‡LwQjvg| cieZ©x‡Z Avgvi m¤§vwbZ mnKg©x `vÕIqvn wefv‡Mi

mn‡hvMx Aa¨vcK W. †gv. Ajx Dj¨vn cÖeÜwU mg„× K‡i evsjvq iƒcš—i K‡ib| G cÖeÜB G MÖ‡š’i g~j wfwË| G wel‡q GKwU c„_K eB

wjLe e‡j Ònv`x‡mi bv‡g RvwjqvwZÓ MÖ‡š’ D‡jL K‡iwQjvg| A‡bK cvVK evievi MÖš’wU cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ ZvwK` w`w‛Q‡jb| Zuv‡ì ZvwK‡ì

†cÖ¶vc‡U Zvovû‡ov K‡iB eBwU cÖKvk KiwQ|

mybœv‡Z beexi D¾xeb I cÖwZôvB Avgv‡ì GKgvÎ D‡Ïk¨| nv`x‡m beexi Av‡jv‡K G iv‡Zi dhxjZ Ges †m dhxjZ

AR©‡b ivm~jyjvn I mvnvexM‡Yi mybœvZ cwic~Y©iƒ‡c AeMZ nIqvB Avgv‡ì cÖ‡Póv| gnvb Avjvni ìev‡i mKvZ‡i cÖv_©bv Kwi,

wZwb `qv K‡i GB bMb¨ Kg©UzKz ÒDcKvix BjgÓ wn‡m‡e Keyj K‡i wbb Ges G‡K Avgvi, Avgvi wcZvgvZv, ¯¿x- mš—vb, AvZ¥xq¯^Rb

I cvVK‡ì bvRv‡Zi Imxjv evwb‡q w`b| Avgxb!

Avãyjvn Rvnv½xi


4

MÖš’Kvi iwPZ Ab¨vb¨ MÖ‡š’i g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q:

1. KziAvb-mybœvni Av‡jv‡K Bmjvgx AvKx`v

2. GnBqvDm mybvb: mybœv‡Zi cybi‚¾xeb I we`ÔAv‡Zi wemR©b

3. nv x‡mi bv‡g RvwjqvwZ: cÖPwjZ wg_ v nv xm I wfwËnxb K_v

4. iv‡n †ejvqvZ: ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi whK&i-Ihxdv

5. gymjgvbx †bmve: AviKv‡b Bmjvg I Ihxdv‡q ivm~j ()

6. evsjv‡`‡k Dki ev dm‡ji hvKvZ: ¸i‚Z¡ I cÖ‡qvM

7. mnxn nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K mvjvZzj C‡`i AwZwi³ ZvKexi

8. gybvRvZ I bvgvh

9. mnxn gvmb~b Ihxdv

10. Avjvni c‡_ `vIqvZ

11. Bmjv‡gi bv‡g Rw½ev`: Av‡jvwPZ I Abv‡jvwPZ KviYmg~n

12. KziAvb-mybœvni Av‡jv‡K †cvkvK, c ©v I †`n-m¾v

13. (eyn~myb dx Djywgj nv xm)

14. A Woman From Desert

15. LyZevZzj Bmjvg: RygyAvi LyZev I mgKvjxb cÖm½

16. ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi †cvkvK

17. gymbv` Avng` (Bgvg Avng` iwPZ): e½vbyev` (AvswkK)

18. Bhnvi‚j n° (Avjvgv kvBL ivngvZzjvn wKivbex iwPZ): e½vbyev`

19. wdKûm mybvwb Iqvj Avmvi (gydZx Avgxgyj Bnmvb iwPZ): e½vbyev`

20. Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (ivn)-Gi Avj-wdKûj AvKevi: e½vbyev` I e vL v

msMÖn ev civg‡k©i Rb¨ †hvMv‡hvM Ki‚b:

1. †gv. evnvDÏxb, g¨v‡bRvi, Avm-mybœvn cvewj‡KkÝ, Rvgvb mycvi gv‡K©U (3q Zjv), we. we. †ivW (†cv÷ Awd‡mi †gvo).

wSbvB`n-7300| †gvevBj bs 01711-152954, 01922-137921|

2. †gv. Avãyj gwgb Bkvqv‡Z Bmjvg KzZzeLvbv, 2/2 `vi‚m mvjvg, wgicyi, XvKv-1216| †dvb 02-9009738| †gvev.

01199083652|

3. †gv. Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb, Bkvqv‡Z Bmjvg KzZzeLvbv, 66, c¨vwi`vm †ivW, evsjvevRvi XvKv-1100| †gvev. 01916267324,

01715592651|


5

m~PxcÎ

1. k‡e eivZ ebvg ga¨-kvev‡bi iRbx /7

2. dhxjZ I Avg‡ji Drm Inx /7

2. 1. Inx I Zvi cÖKvi‡f` /7

2. 2. nv`xm I nv`xm wbix¶v /8

2. 3. dhxjZ I Avgj ebvg mybœvZ /9

3. Avj-KziAv‡b k‡e eivZ /10

4. ga¨-kvev‡bi iRbx welqK nv`xm¸wji welqe¯‘ /16

5. ga¨-kvev‡bi iRbxi mvaviY dhxj‡Z ewY©Z nv`xm mg~n /16

5. 1. nv`xm bs 1: Ave~ g~mv AvkÔAvix (iv) ewY©Z nv`xm /16

5. 2. nv`xm bs 2: AvDd Beby gv‡jK (iv) ewY©Z nv`xm /17

5. 3. nv`xm bs 3: Avãyjvn Beby Avgi (iv) ewY©Z nv`xm /18

5. 4. nv`xm bs 4: gyqvh Beby Rvevj (iv) ewY©Z nv`xm /18

5. 5. nv`xm bs 5: Avey mvÕjvev Lzkvbx (iv) ewY©Z nv`xm /19

5. 6. nv`xm bs 6: Avey ûivqiv (iv) ewY©Z nv`xm /20

5. 7. nv`xm bs 7: Avey evK&i wmÏxK (iv) ewY©Z nv`xm /20

5. 8. nv`xm bs 8: Av‡qkv (iv) ewY©Z nv`xm /21

5. 9. nv`xm bs 9: Zv‡eqx Kvmxi Beby gyiiv ewY©Z nv`xm /21

6. ga¨-kvev‡bi ivwÎ‡Z fvM¨wjLb welqK nv`xmmg~n /22

6. 1. nv`xm bs 10: Rb¥-g„Zz¨ wjLv, Kg© DVv‡bv I wih&K cÖ`vb /22

6. 2. nv`xm bs 11: Pvi ivwÎ‡Z fvM¨ wjLb /23

6. 3. nv`xm bs 12: wih&K AeZiY I nvRx‡ì ZvwjKv cÖYqb /24

6. 4. nv`xm bs 13: gvjvKzj gvDZ‡K g„Z‡ì bvg Rvbv‡bv /25

7. ga¨-kvev‡bi ivwÎ‡Z †`vqv-BmwZMdvi welqK nv`xm /26

7. 1. nv`xm bs 14: G ivwÎi †`vqv-BmwZMdvi Keyj nq /26

7. 2. nv`xm bs 15: cuvP iv‡Zi †`vqv wedj nq bv /28

7. 3. nv`xm bs 16: †Mvi¯’vb whqviZ I g„Z‡ì Rb¨ †`vqv /30

8. Awba©vwiZfv‡e mvjvZ I †`vqvi DrmvnÁvcK nv`xm /31

8. 1. nv`xm bs 17: ga¨ kvÕev‡bi ivwÎ‡Z Bev`Z I wè‡m wmqvg /32

8. 2. nv`xm bs 18: ivwÎ-Kvjxb mvjvZ Av`vq I mvR`vq †`vqv /33

8. 3. nv`xm bs 19: ivwÎ-Kvjxb bvgvh Av`vq I `xN© mvR`v /36

8. 4. nv`xm bs 20: mvR`vq I mvR`v †_‡K D‡V e‡m †`vqv /37

8. 5. nv`xm bs 21: mvjv‡Zi mvR`vq I mvR`v †_‡K D‡V †`vqv /39

8. 6. nv`xm bs 22: evKxÕ †Mvi¯’v‡b mvR`viZ Ae¯’vq †`vqv /41

8. 7. nv`xm bs 23: `yB C` I ga¨-kvev‡bi ivwÎfi Bev`Z /41

8. 8. nv`xm bs 24: cuvP ivwÎ Bev`‡Z RvMÖZ _vKvi dhxjZ /42

8. 9. nv`xm bs 25: G ivwÎ‡Z ing‡Zi ìRv¸wj †_vjv nq /43

9. wba©vwiZ c×wZ‡Z mvjvZ Av`vq welqK nv`xm /43

9. 1. nv xm bs 26: 300 ivKÔAvZ, cÖwZ ivKÔAv‡Z 30 evi BLjvm /44

9. 2. nv`xm bs 27: 100 ivKÔAvZ, cÖwZ ivKÔAv‡Z 10 evi BLjvm /44




9. 6. nv`xm bs 31: 50 ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ /46

9. 7. nv`xm bs 32: 14 ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ /47

9. 8. nv xm bs 33: 12 ivKÔAvZ, cÖ‡Z¨K ivKÔAv‡Z 30 evi BLjvm /47

10. wKQz mb`-wenxb ev‡bvqvU K_v /49

10. 1. k‡e eviv‡Zi †Mvmj /49

10. 2. k‡e eiv‡Zi nvjyqv-i‚wU /49

10. 3. 15B kvÕev‡bi w`‡b wmqvg /50

10. 4. cÖPwjZ Av‡iv wKQz wfwËnxb K_v /50

11. mvnvex-ZvweqxM‡Yi gZvgZ I Kg© /52

11. 1. nv`xm bs 34: mvnvex Avãyjvn Beby AveŸvm /53


6

11. 2. nv`xm bs 35: Zvweqx AvZv Beby Avwe ivevn /54

11. 3. nv`xm bs 36: Zvweqx Dgvi Beby Avãyj Avhxh /54

11. 4. nv`xm bs 37: Zvweqx Lvwj` Beby gvÕ`vb /54

11. 5. nv`xm bs 38: Zvweqx Beby Avex gyjvBKv /55

11. 6. nv`xm bs 39: g`xbvi ZvweqxM‡Yi gZvgZ /56

12. Pvi Bgvg I Ab¨vb¨ dKx‡ni gZvgZ /57

13. k‡e eivZ welqK nv`xm¸wji cÖwZcv`¨ /58

14. k‡e eiv‡Zi eiKZ jv‡fi c~e©kZ /60

14. 1. †bK Avgj Key‡ji mvaviY kZ©vewj /60

14. 2. wkiK eR©b /60

14. 3. wnsmv-we‡Øl eR©b /60

14. 4. dih ebvg bdj /63

14. gywgb Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU ivZB k‡e eivZ /63

15. †kl K_v /64


7

KziAvb-mybœvni Av‡jv‡K

k‡e eivZ: dhxjZ I Avgj

1. k‡e eivZ ebvg ga¨-kvev‡bi iRbx

dvm©x fvlvq ÒkeÓ kãwUi A_© ivZ ev iRbx| eivZ kãwU Aviex †_‡K M„nxZ| evsjvq ÒeivZÓ kãwU ÒfvM¨Ó ev Ò‡m․fvM¨Ó

A‡_© eëüZ n‡jI Aviex‡Z G kãwUi A_© m¤ú~Y© wfbœ| Aviex‡Z ÒevivAvZÓ kãwUi A_© wegyw³, m¤úK©w‛QbœZv, gy³ nIqv, wb‡`©vl

cÖgvwYZ nIqv BZ¨vw`| dvm©x Òk‡e eivZÓ, Aviex ÒjvBjvZzj evivAvZÓ ev Òwegyw³i iRbxÓ ej‡Z Aviex cwÄKvi 8g gvm, kvÕevb

gv‡mi ga¨g iRbx eySv‡bv nq|

KziAvb I nv`x‡m †Kv_vI ÒjvBjvZzj evivAvZÓ cwifvlvwU eënvi Kiv nq wb| mvnvex-ZvweqxM‡Yi hy‡MI G cwifvlvwUi

eënvi Rvbv hvq bv| G ivZwU‡K nv`xm kix‡d ÒjvBjvZzb wbmwd wgb kvÔevbÓ ev Òga¨-kvÔev‡bi iRbxÓ ejv n‡q‡Q| mvnvex-

ZvweqxM‡Yi hy‡Mi A‡bK c‡i G ivZwU‡K ÒjvBjvZzj evivAvZÓ ev Òwegyw³i iRbxÓ e‡j AvL¨vwqZ Kivi cÖPjb †`Lv †`q| Avgiv

Rvwb, cwifvlvi welqwU cÖk¯ —, Z‡e gywg‡bi Rb¨ me©`v KziAvb-mybœvn I mvnvexM‡Yi eëüZ cwifvlv eënvi KivB DËg| mvaviY

cvV‡Ki mnR‡eva¨Zvi Rb¨ Avgiv gv‡S gv‡S Òk‡e eivZÓ ev ÒjvBjvZzj evivAvZÓ cwifvlv eënvi Ki‡jI mvaviYfv‡e Avgiv G

MÖ‡š’ Òk‡e eivZÓ eySv‡Z Òkvevb gv‡mi ga¨g iRbxÓ ev Òga¨-kvev‡bi iRbxÓ cwifvlv eënvi Kie|

2. dhxjZ I Avg‡ji Drm Inx

2. 1. Inx I Zvi cÖKvi‡f`

Bmjvgx Áv‡bi g~j Drm Avjvni c¶ †_‡K cÖ`Ë ÒInxÓ ev cÖZ¨v‡`k (revelation)| we‡klZ gvbexq Bw› ª‡qi AZxZ MvBex ev

A „k¨ RM‡Zi wel‡q Ávb AR©‡bi Rb¨ ÒInxÓ Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv c_ †bB| †Kv‡bv wè‡mi, iv‡Zi, mg‡qi ev K‡g©i mvIqve ev dhxjZ

GKgvÎ Inxi gva¨‡gB AeMZ nIqv hvq| KziAv‡b evisevi ejv n‡q‡Q †h, Avjvn Zuvi ivm~j‡K () ywU welq cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb: (1)

ÔwKZveÕ ev Ôcy —KÕ Ges (2) ÔwnKgvnÕ ev ÔcÖÁvÕ|

1

ÔwKZveÕ n‡jv KziAvb, hv ûeû Inxi k‡ã I ev‡K¨ msKwjZ n‡q‡Q| Avi ÔwnKgvnÕ ev

cÖÁv n‡jv Inxi gva¨‡g cÖ`Ë AwZwi³ cÖv‡qvwMK Ávb hv Ônv`xmÕ bv‡g msKwjZ n‡q‡Q| Kv‡RB Bmjv‡g Inx y cÖKvi: KziAvb I nv`xm|

2. 2. nv`xm I nv`xm wbix¶v

cÖ_g w`b †_‡K nvRvi nvRvi mvnvexi ü`‡q gyL¯’ †_‡K I wjwLZiƒ‡c KziAvb Kvixg Av¶wiKfv‡e msiw¶Z| KziAv‡bi bv‡g

†Kv‡bviƒc RvwjqvwZi †Kv‡bv my‡hvM KL‡bvB wQj bv| GRb¨ cÖ_g hyM †_‡KB Bmjv‡gi kÎ‚MY Ges mijcÖvY AÁ avwg©K gymwjgMY

KziAv‡bi Zvdmx‡ii bv‡g Ges nv`x‡mi bv‡g ev‡bvqvU I wg_¨v K_v cÖPv‡ii †Póv K‡i‡Qb| ivm~jyjvn G wel‡q D¤§vZ‡K mZK©

K‡i e‡j‡Qb:

Ò†kl hy‡M Avgvi D¤§v‡Zi wKQz gvbyl †Zvgv‡ì‡K Ggb me nv`xm ej‡e hv †Zvgiv ev †Zvgv‡ì wcZv-wcZvgnMY KL‡bv

ïbwb| Lei`vi! †Zvgiv Zv‡ì †_‡K mveavb _vK‡e|Ó

2

hvPvB evQvB bv K‡i Avjvn ev Zuvi ivm~‡ji () bv‡g †Kv‡bv K_v bv ej‡Z KziAvb I nv`x‡m evisevi wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|

hvPvB bv K‡i nv`xm bv‡g hv ejv nq Zv-B MÖnY Kiv KwVb cvc e‡j Rvwb‡q ivm~jyjvn e‡jb:

ÒGKRb gvby‡li cvcx nIqvi Rb¨ GZUzKzB h‡_ó †h, †m hv ïb‡e Zv-B eY©bv Ki‡e|Ó

3

†Kv‡bv nv`xm m¤ú‡K© Rvj e‡j m‡›`n n‡j gynvwÏm‡ì wbix¶vi gva¨‡g wbwðZ bv nIqv ch©š— Zv Avi ejv hv‡e bv| KviY

G‡Z Rvj nv`xm cÖPv‡i mn‡hvwMZv n‡e| ivm~jyjvn e‡jb:

Ò†h e¨w³ Avgvi bv‡g †Kv‡bv nv`xm ej‡e Ges Zvi g‡b m‡›`n n‡e †h, nv`xmwU wg_¨v, †mI GKRb wg_¨vev`x|Ó

4

Avi Giƒc wg_¨vev`xi mywbwðZ kvw¯ — Rvnvbœvg| ivm~jyjvn e‡jb:

ÒAvwg hv ewjwb †m K_v †h Avgvi bv‡g ej‡e (Avgvi bv‡g wg_¨v ej‡e) Zvi Avevm¯’j Rvnvbœvg|Ó

5


8

G mKj wb‡`©kbvi Av‡jv‡K mvnvexM‡Yi hyM †_‡K D¤§v‡Zi AvwjgMY Ònv`xmÓ ev Òivm~jyjvn -Gi K_v, Kg© ev

Aby‡gv`bÓ e‡j Kw_Z I cÖPvwiZ K_v‡K MÖnY Ki‡Z AZ¨š— mZK©Zv Aej¤b K‡i‡Qb Ges AZ¨š— my² I •eÁvwbK c×wZ‡Z nv`x‡mi

weï×Zv hvPvB I wbix¶v K‡i‡Qb| `x‡bi mKj wel‡q †KejgvÎ mnxn I MÖnY‡hvM¨ nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i Ki‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb

D¤§v‡Zi mKj Bgvg, dKxn, gynvwÏm I Avwjg| Avwg Avgvi †jLv Ònv`x‡mi bv‡g RvwjqvwZÓ MÖ‡š’ G mKj welq we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv

K‡iwQ| GQvov Òeyn~myb dx Dj~wgj nv`xmÓ ( ) bvgK Aviex MÖ‡š’I G mKj wel‡q we¯—vwiZ ZvwË¡K I

cÖv‡qvwMK Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| G eB‡qi ¯^í cwim‡i G mKj wel‡q Av‡jvPbv m¤¢e bq| Z‡e G cy¯—‡K Avgiv k‡e eivZ welqK

nv`xm¸wj gynvwÏmM‡Yi wbix¶v c×wZ‡Z hvPvB Ki‡Z †Póv Kie| gnvb Avjvni Kv‡Q ZvIdxK cÖv_©bv KiwQ|

2. 3. dhxjZ I Avgj ebvg mybœvZ

†Kv‡bv mgq ev K‡g©i ÒdhxjZÓ Rvbvi cvkvcvwk G ÒdhxjZÓ AR©‡b ivm~jyjvn I mvnvexM‡Yi Kg©c×wZ ev ÒmybœvZÓ

AeMZ nIqv gywg‡bi `vwqZ¡| mybœv‡Zi cwiPq, cwiwa, ¸i‚Z¡, Drm, cÖKvi‡f` BZ¨vw` we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ Avgvi †jLv

ÒGnBqvDm mybvbÓ MÖ‡š’| GLv‡b ms‡¶‡c Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi †h, Kg© I eR©‡b ivm~jyjvn -Gi ûeû AbyKiYB mybœvZ| ivm~jyjvn

†h Kg© †hfv‡e K‡i‡Qb †m Kg© †mfv‡e Kiv Ges wZwb hv K‡ib wb- A_©vr eR©b K‡i‡Qb- Zv bv KivB mybœvZ| wZwb hv K‡ib wb Zv

Kiv mybœv‡Zi e¨wZµg ev †Ljv‡d mybœvZ| †h Kg© wZwb K‡ib wb Ges wb‡laI K‡ib wb Zv Rv‡hh n‡Z cv‡i, cÖ‡qvR‡b gywgb Zv Ki‡Z

cv‡ib, wKš‘ KL‡bvB Zv Bev`Z n‡Z cv‡i bv ev `xb I mvIqv‡ei Ask n‡Z cv‡i bv|

mybœv‡Z beex Rvbvi GKgvÎ Drm mnxn nv`xm| ivm~jyjvn -B gywg‡bi Rb¨ m‡e©vËg Av`k© Ges G Av`k© nv`x‡mi gva¨‡g

we‡k¦i mKj gymwj‡gi Rb¨ Avjvn msi¶Y K‡i‡Qb| gywg‡bi mvIqve ev †ejvqv‡Zi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq †Kv‡bv mybœvZ mnxn nv`x‡m

msiw¶Z nq wb, ev mybœvZ Rvbvi Rb¨ nv`xm Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Drm ev m~‡Îi cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q e‡j g‡b Ki‡j ivm~jyjvn -Gi

wimvjv‡Zi `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi c~Y©Zvq Ges mvnvexM‡Yi mybœvZ cÖPvi I cÖwZôvi `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi c~Y©Zvq m‡›`n Kiv nq| (bvEhy wejvn!)

ivm~jyjvn Avgv‡ì‡K ïay †bK K‡g©i K_v e‡jB †kl K‡ib wb, eis cÖwZwU †bK Avgj ev dhxjZ wZwb wb‡R cvjb K‡i‡Qb| †h

Kg© †hfv‡e wZwb cvjb K‡i‡Qb Zv-B Zuvi mybœvZ Ges cÖwZwU Bev`Z ev †bK Kg© Zuvi c×wZ‡Z Av`vq Kiv Zv Keyj nIqvi Ab¨Zg kZ©|

ivm~jyjvn Zuvi D¤§vZ‡K wb‡ ©k w`‡q‡Qb mKj Bev`Z ZuviB AbyKi‡Y I ûeû ZuviB c×wZ‡Z Av`vq Ki‡Z| wZwb Rvwb‡q‡Qb †h,

mybœv‡Zi e¨wZµgfv‡e A‡bK †ewk †bK Avgj Kivi †P‡q Zuvi mybœvZ Abymv‡i Aí †bK Avgj Ki‡j A‡bK †ewk mvIqve jvf n‡e Ges

wdZbv I K‡ói hy‡M AweKj mvnvexM‡Yi gZ mybœvZ AbymiY Ki‡Z cvi‡j GKRb gywgb 50 Rb mvnvexi mgcwigvb mvIqve jvf Ki‡eb|

Avi mgv‡R mybœv‡Zi e¨wZµg Kg© ev Kg©c×wZ cÖPwjZ n‡j Zv ~i K‡i Zuvi mybœvZ c×wZ RxweZ Kiv AZ¨š— eo †bK Avgj I Zuvi mv‡_

Rvbœv‡Z Ae ’v‡bi Ab¨Zg c_| Aciw`‡K Zuvi c×wZi mvgb¨Zg e¨wZµg K‡i †Kv‡bv Bev`Z ev †bK Avgj cvjb Ki‡j Zv Avjvn Keyj

Ki‡eb bv e‡j wZwb Rvwb‡q‡Qb| wZwb evisevi e‡j‡Qb †h, Zuvi c×wZi e¨wZµg ev AwZwi³ †bK Avgj Kivi A_©B Zuvi c×wZ ev

mybœvZ‡K AeÁv Kiv I Ac~Y© g‡b Kiv| G welqK mKj nv`xm ÒGnBqvDm mybvbÓ I Òiv‡n †ejvqvZÓ cy —KØ‡q we —vwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ|

G cy —‡K Avgv‡ì D‡Ïk¨ KziAvb I nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K k‡e eivZ-Gi dhxjZ Ges G dhxjZ AR©‡b ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ

AeMZ nIqv| Avgiv wek¦vm Kwi †h, x‡bi Ab¨ mKj wel‡qi b vq k‡e eviv‡Zi mwVK dhxjZ Ges G dhxjZ AR©‡bi m‡e©vËg c×wZ

wZwbB Rvb‡Zb Ges wZwb Zv cvjb K‡i‡Qb| Avgiv G iv‡Zi dhxjZ AR©‡b ûeû ZuviB gZ Kg© Ki‡Z PvB| Zuvi mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ hZUzKz

cvwi Avgj Kie| bv cvi‡j Zuvi †P‡q Kg Kie| wKš‘ KL‡bvB Zuvi mybœv‡Zi e¨wZµg ev AwZwi³ Avgj K‡i †ewk jvfevb nIqvi †Póv

Kie bv| Avgv‡ì K‡g© Î‚wU _vK‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ wek¦vm I MÖn‡Y Î‚wU _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| gvMwdivZ, †ejvqvZ, mvIqve ev eiKZ jv‡fi Rb¨

Zuvi c×wZi e¨wZµg ev AwZwi³ †Kv‡bv K‡g©i cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q e‡j aviYv Kivi A_©B Zuvi mybœvZ‡K Ac~Y© e‡j g‡b Kiv| gywgb KL‡bvB

Giƒc aviYv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|

3. Avj-KziAv‡b k‡e eivZ

Avgiv Av‡MB e‡jwQ, k‡e eivZ ev jvBjvZzj evivÔAvZ cwifvlv KziAvb Kvix‡g †Kv_vI eëüZ nq wb| ÒjvBjvZzb wbmwd

wgb kvÕevbÓ ev Òga¨-kvev‡bi iRbxÓ cwifvlvwUI KziAvb Kvix‡g †Kv_vI eëüZ nq wb| Z‡e KziAvb Kvix‡gi GKwU Avqv‡Zi

e¨vL¨vq gydvm&wmiMY Òk‡e eivZÓ cÖm½ Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| gnvb Avjvn e‡jb:

ÒAvwg †Zv Zv AeZxY© K‡iwQ GK gyeviK (eiKZgq) iRbx‡Z Ges Avwg †Zv mZK©Kvix| G iRbx‡Z cÖZ¨K ¸i‚Z¡c~Y© welq

w ’ixK…Z nq|Ó6

ÔgyeviK iRbxÕ-i e¨vL¨vq wewfbœ mvnvex I Zvweqx e‡j‡Qb †h, G ivZwU n‡jv ÔjvBjvZzj Kv &iÕ ev Ôgwngvwš^Z iRbxÕ|

mvnvexM‡Yi ga¨ †_‡K Beby AveŸvm (iv) I Beby Dgvi (iv) †_‡K Abyiƒc e¨vL¨v ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Zv‡eqxM‡Yi g‡a¨ †_‡K Avey Avãyi

ingvb Avj-myjvgx (74 wn), gyRvwn` web Rve&i (102 wn), nvmvb emix (110 wn), K¡vZv`v Beby w`ÔAvgv (117 wn) I Avãyi ingvb

web hv‡q` web Avmjvg (182 wn) we‡kl fv‡e D‡jL‡hvM¨| Zuviv mK‡jB e‡j‡Qb †h, jvBjvZzg gyevivKvn A_© jvBjvZzj Kv &i|7

G mKj mvnvex-Zvweqxi g‡Zi wecix‡Z GKRb Zvweqx gZ cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb †h, G Avqv‡Z ÔeiKZgq ivwÎÕ ej‡Z k‡e eivZ

eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| mvnvex Beby AveŸvm (g„. 68 wn)-Gi Lv‡`g Zvweqx BKwigvn (g„. 104 wn) e‡jb, GLv‡b ÔgyeviK iRbxÕ ej‡Z Ôga¨


9

kvÕev‡bi ivZ‡KÕ eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| BKwigvn e‡jb, GB iv‡Z †MvUv eQ‡ii mKj wel‡q dqmvjv Kiv nq|8

AwaKvsk eY©bvKvix G e³ëwU BKwigvi e³e¨ wn‡m‡e eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| wØZxq wnRix kZ‡Ki GKRb eY©bvKvix e³e¨wU Beby

AveŸv‡mi e³e¨ e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| Avb-bv &i web BmgvCj (182 wn) bvgK GKe¨w³ e‡jb, Zv‡K gynv¤§` web my°v e‡j‡Qb,

Zv‡K BKwigvn e‡j‡Qb Be&by AveŸvm †_‡K, wZwb Dc‡i DwjwLZ Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq e‡jb: gyeviK iRbx n‡jv ga¨-kvÕev‡bi ivZ|

G‡Z g„Zz¨ eiYKvix†ì bvg eY©bv Kiv nq, nvR¡x‡ì ZvwjKv •Zwi nq, AZtci †Kv‡bv evowZ-KgwZ Kiv nqbv|9

G mb‡ì ivex ÔAvb-bv &i Beby BmgvCj (182 wn)Õ Kzdvi GKRb MíKvi Iqv‡qh wQ‡jb| wZwb e¨w³MZ fv‡e mr n‡jI

nv`xm eY©bvi †¶‡Î Zvi fy‡ji Kvi‡Y gynvwÏmMY Zv‡K ye©j AvL¨v w`‡q‡Qb| Aveyj nvmvb BRwj e‡j‡Qb, G e¨w³ wek¦ —| Bqvnwqqv

web mvC` e‡j‡Qb, †m G‡Kev‡iB AMÖnY‡hvM¨ I g~j¨nxb | Bgvg bvmvqx I Avey hyiÔAv e‡j‡Qb, †m kw³kvjx ev MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq|

Bqvnwqqv web gvCb e‡j‡Qb: bvì web BmgvCj mZëv`x Z‡e †m wK eY©bv K‡i Zv wb‡RB Rv‡b bv| Bgvg eyLvix Bgvg Avng‡ì

eivZ w`‡q e‡jb, G e¨w³ mb` gyL ’ ivL‡Z cviZ bv| Beby wneŸvb e‡jb, Zvi fyj Lye gvivZ¥K, †h Kvi‡Y wZwb cwiZ¨³ e‡j MY¨

n‡q‡Qb|10

Avb-bv &i Beby BmgvC‡ji Ae¯’v Ae‡jvKb Ki‡j Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, wZwb fyj ekZ BKwigvi e³e¨‡K Beby AveŸv‡mi

e³e¨ wnmv‡e eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| wZwb m¤¢eZ gynv¤§v` Beby m~K¡v‡K ej‡Z ï‡b‡Qb ( ): ÒBKwigv †_‡K,

Beby AveŸv‡mi gvIjvÓ| wZwb fy‡j e‡j‡Qb ( ) ÒBKwigv †_‡K, Beby AveŸvm †_‡K..Ó| Gfv‡e gvKZz

nv`xm ev Zvweqxi e³e¨ gvIKyd ev mvnvexi e³‡e¨ cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| e¨w³MZfv‡e wek¦¯— A‡bK ivexB ¯§„wZi ye©jZv, wbqwgZ PP©v I

cvÊywjwc msi¶‡Yi Afv‡e Gfv‡e A‡bK mgq gvKZ‚ nv`xm‡K gvIK‚d ev gvIK‚d nv`xm‡K gvid‚ iƒ‡c eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Ab¨vb¨

ivex‡ì eY©bvi mv‡_ Zzjbvg~jK wbix¶vi gva¨‡g gynvwÏmMY G mKj fyj wba©viY K‡i‡Qb|

Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbv †_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi, Zvweqx BKwigv †_‡K cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q †h, wZwb m~iv yLv‡b DwjwLZ ÔgyeviK iRbxÕ

ej‡Z Ôga¨ kvev‡bi iRbxÕ eyS‡Zb|

D‡jL¨ †h, gydvm&wmiMY BKwigvi G gZ MÖnY K‡ib wb| cÖwm× gydvm&wmi‡ì g‡a¨ †KDB BKwigvi G gZ MÖnY K‡ib wb|

†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gydvm&wmi ywU gZ D‡jL K‡i‡Qb Ges †Kv‡bvwUiB c‡¶ wKQz e‡jb wb| Avi AwaKvsk gydvm&wmi BKwigvi gZwU

evwZj e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb Ges Ab¨vb¨ mvnvex-Zvweqxi gZwUB mwVK e‡j MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv e‡jb †h, mwVK gZ n‡jv, GLv‡b

ÔgyeviK iRbxÕ ej‡Z ÔjvBjvZzj K¡v`&iÕ-†K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| gnvb Avjvn †h ivwÎ‡Z KziAvb Kvixg AeZxY© K‡i‡Qb †m ivwÎ‡K GK

¯’v‡b jvBjvZzj K¡vì ev Ôgwngvwš^Z iRbxÕ e‡j AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb11

| Ab¨Î G ivwÎ‡KB ÔjvBjvZzg gyevivKvÕ ev ÔeiKZgq iRbxÕ e‡j

AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb| Ges G ivwÎwU wbtm‡›`‡n ivgv`vb gv‡mi g‡a¨; KviY Ab¨Î Avjvn †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb †h, wZwb ivgv`vb gv‡m

KziAvb bvwhj K‡i‡Qb|12

G‡_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, gyeviK iRbx ivgv`vb gv‡m, kvevb gv‡m bq| Zuv‡ì g‡Z ÔjvBjvZzg gyevivKvÕ

Ges ÔjvBjvZzj K¡vìÕ GKB iv‡Zi ywU Dcvwa|

G mKj gydvm&wm‡ii g‡a¨ i‡q‡Qb gynv¤§v` Beby Rvixi Zvevix (g„. 310 wn), Avey Rvdi Avng` Beby gynv¤§` Avb-bvn&nvm (338

wn), Aveyj Kv‡mg gvngy` Beby Dgi Avh-hvgvLkvix (538 wn), Bebyj Avivex, Avey eKi gynv¤§` Beby Avãyjvn (534 wn), Avey gynv¤§`

Avãyj nK Beby AvwZq¨v (546 wn), Avey Avãyjvn gynv¤§` Beby Avng` Avj-KziZzex (671 wn), Avey nvBq¨vb gynv¤§` Beby BDmyd

MvibvZx (754 wn), BmgvCj Beby Dgvi Aveyj wd`v, Beby Kvmxi (774 wn), Aveym mvE` gynv¤§` Beby gynv¤§` Avj Bgv`x (951 wn),

gynv¤§` Beby Avjx Avj kvIKvbx (1250 wn), mvB‡q¨` gvngy` Avjymx (1270 wn), Avkivd Avjx _vbex (1362 wn), gynv¤§` Avgxb

Avj-kvbK¡xZx (1393 wn), gydZx gynv¤§` kdx, gynv¤§` Avjx Avj-mveybx cÖgyL|13

Bgvg gynv¤§v` Beby Rvixi Zvevix wewfbœ mb‡` BKwigvi G e¨vL¨v D×„Z Kivi c‡i Zvi cÖwZev` K‡i‡Qb| G cÖm‡½ wZwb

e‡jb:

ÒmwVK gZ n‡jv Zv‡ì gZ hviv e‡j‡Qb †h, jvBjvZzg gyevivKv ev eiKZgq ivwÎ n‡jv jvBjvZzj Kvì ev gh©v`vi

ivwÎ|...|Ó14

AZtci wZwb e‡jb †h, eiKZgq ivwÎi e¨vL¨vi wfwË‡Z ÒcÖ‡Z¨K ¸i‚Z¡c~Y© welq dqmvjvi wel‡qI AvwjgMY gZ‡f`

K‡i‡Qb| A‡b‡K e‡j‡Qb, G n‡jv ÒjvBjvZzj KìÓ, G ivwÎ‡ZB cieZ©x eQ‡ii Rb¥, g„Zz , DbœwZ, AebwZ I Ab¨vb¨ welq wba©viY

Kiv nq| nvmvb emix, KvZv`v, gyRvwn`, Avey Avãyi ivngvb Avm-myjvgx, Dgvi gvIjv Mvdiv, Ave~ gvwjK, wnjvj Beby Bqvmvd cÖgyL

Zvweqx-Zvwe-Zvweqx †_‡K D×„Z K‡ib †h, G‡ì mK‡ji g‡ZB jvBjvZzj Kv`‡i G mKj wel‡qi dqmvjv Kiv nq| Gici wZwb

BKivgv †_‡K D×„Z K‡ib †h, Zvi g‡Z jvBjvZzb wbmwd wgb kvÕev‡b G mKj wel‡qi dqmvjv Kiv nq| AZtci wZwb e‡jb:


10

ÒGZ yf‡qi g‡a¨ mwVKZi gZ n‡jv hviv e‡j‡Qb †h, jvBjvZzj Kv`‡i G mKj wel‡qi dqmvjv nq; KviY Avgiv e‡jwQ †h,

GLv‡b jvBjvZzg gyevivKv ej‡Z †Zv jvBjvZzj Kvì‡KB eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q|Ó15

G wel‡q Avjvgv Ave~ evK&i Bebyj Avivex (g„Zz¨ 543 wn) e‡jb:

ÒAwaKvsk Avwjg e‡j‡Qb †h, jvBjvZzg gyevivKv ev eiKZgq iRbx n‡jv jvBjvZzj Kvì| †KD †KD e‡j‡Qb, Zv n‡jv Òga¨-

kvev‡bi iRbxÓ| G gZwU evwZj; KviY gnvb Avjvn Zvi m‡›`nvZxfv‡e mZ¨ MÖ‡š’ e‡j‡Qb: Òivgv`vb gvm hvi g‡a¨ KziAvb AeZxY©

n‡q‡QÓ16

| G K_vwU Ø¨_©nxbfv‡e Rvbv‡‛Q †h, KziAvb AeZxY© nIqvi mgq ivgv`vb gvm| AZtci G Avqv‡Z AeZxY© nIqvi mgq

Rvwb‡q ejv n‡q‡Q ÒeiKZgq ivwÎ‡ZÓ| Kv‡RB †KD hw` g‡b K‡i †h, G eiKZgq ivwÎwU ivgv`vb Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv gv‡m Zvn‡j †m

Avjvni bv‡g gnv wg_¨v evwb‡q ej‡jv|17

Avjvgv KziZzex (671wn) e‡jb:

ÒjvBjvZzg gyevivKv- eiKZgq iRbx- n‡jv jvBjvZzj Kv &i..... BKwigvn e‡j‡Qb, GLv‡b eiKZgq iRbx ej‡Z ga¨-kvev‡bi

iRbx eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| cÖ_g gZwUB mwVKZi|Ó18

Avjvgv Beby Kvmxi (774 wn) wbwðZ K‡ib †h, eiKgZq iRbx ej‡Z ÒjvBjvZzj KvìÓ-B eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| AZtci wZwb

e‡jb:

ÒBKwigvn †_‡K ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, eiKZgq ivwÎwU kvev‡bi ga¨g iRbx| GgZwU GKwU Am¤¢e I Aev¯—e gZ| KviY KziAv‡b

Ø¨_©nxbfv‡e ejv n‡q‡Q †h, G ivÎwU ivgv`v‡bi g‡a¨|Ó19

Avjvgv Avkivd Avjx _vbex (1362 wn) e‡jb: ÒAwaKvsk ZvdwmiKviKB ÔjvBjvZzg gyevivKvÕ-‡K GLv‡b Ôk‡e KìÕ ewjqv

Zd&mxi Kwiqv‡Qb Ges G m¤§‡Ü nv`xmI h‡_ó iwnqv‡Q| .... Avi †Kn †Kn ÔjvBjvZzg gyevivKvÕ-Gi Zvdmxi Kwiqv‡Qb Ôk‡e eivZÕ|

†Kbbv k‡e eivZ m¤§‡ÜI eû nv`xm ewY©Z nBqv‡Q †h, k‡e eiv‡Z erm‡ii hveZxq Kv‡h©i gxgvsmv nBqv _v‡K| wKš‘ †h‡nZz k‡e eiv‡Z

†K¡viAvb bvwhj nBqv‡Q ewjqv †Kv‡bv †iIqvqvZ bvB Ges k‡e K¡`‡i bvwhj nBqv‡Q ewjqv ¯qs †KviAv‡bi Òwbðq Avwg Zv jvBjvZzj

Kv`‡i AeZxY© K‡iwQÓ Avqv‡ZB D‡jL iwnqv‡Q; †mB †nZz k‡e eivZ ewjqv jvBjvZzg gyevivKv-Gi Zvdmxi Kiv ï× b‡n ewjqv g‡b

nq|Ó20

BKwigvi gZwU cÖZ¨vL¨v‡bi wel‡q gydvm&wmiM‡Yi Giƒc HKg‡Zï KviY n‡jv, BKwigvi G gZwU KziAv‡bi ¯úó evYxi mv‡_

mvsNwl©K| KviY KziAv‡b ¯úó ejv n‡q‡Q †h, Avjvn ivgv`vb gv‡m KziAvb bvwhj K‡i‡Qb| Ab¨Î ejv n‡q‡Q †h, GKwU gyeviK ivwÎ‡Z

I GKwU gwngvwšZ ivwÎ‡Z wZwb KziAvb bvwhj K‡i‡Qb| G mKj Avqv‡Zi mgwšZ ¯úó A_© n‡jv, Avjvn ivgv`vb gv‡mi GK ivwÎ‡Z

KziAvb bvwhj K‡i‡Qb Ges †m ivÎwU eiKZgq I gwngvwšZ| gyeviK iRbxi e¨vL¨vq ga¨ kvev‡bi iRbxi D‡jL Kivi A_© n‡jv GB

AvqvZ¸wji ¯úó A_© wewfbœ Ace¨vL¨v I †Nvicu¨v‡Pi gva¨‡g evwZj Kiv|

4. ga¨-kvev‡bi iRbx welqK nv`xm¸wji welqe ‘

Gfv‡e Avgiv †`LwQ †h, KziAvb Kvix‡g Ôk‡e-eivZÕ ev ÔjvBjvZzb wbmwd wgb kvÕevbÕ m¤ú‡K© †Kv‡bviƒc wb‡`©kbv †bB| Z‡e

G wel‡q A‡bK nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| ga¨ kvÕev‡bi iRbx ev k‡e eivZ m¤ú‡K© cÖPwjZ nv`xm¸wj‡K †m¸wji A_© I wb‡`©kbvi

Av‡jv‡K mvZ fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq:

1. mvaviY dhxj‡Zi nv`xm, †h¸wj‡Z †Kv‡bv Avg‡ji K_v D‡jL †bB|

2. D³ iv‡Z nvqvZ gIZ I wihK wb×©viY welqK nv xm|

3. G iv‡Z †`vqv-gybvRvZ Ki‡Z DrmvnÁvcK nv`xm|

4. G iv‡Z Awba©vwiZfv‡e mvjvZ Av`v‡q DrmvnÁvcK nv`xm|

5. wba©vwiZ ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ wba©vwiZ c×wZ‡Z Av`v‡q DrmvnÁvcK nv`xm|

6. mb` wenxb wKQz cÖPwjZ K_v|

7. D³ ivZ m¤‡Ü mvnvev I Zv‡eqxM‡Yi c¶ †_‡K KwZcq e³e¨ I Avgj|


11

5. ga¨-kvev‡bi iRbxi mvaviY dhxj‡Z ewY©Z nv xm mg~n

ga¨ kvev‡bi iRbxi dhxj‡Z ewY©Z cÖ_g cÖKv‡ii nv`xm¸wj‡Z G iv‡Zi we‡kl gh©v`vi K_v D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e G

iv‡Zi gh©v`v ev dhxjZ AR©‡bi Rb¨ we‡kl †Kv‡bv Kg© ev Avg‡ji wb‡`©k †`qv nq wb| G A‡_© ewY©Z nv`xm¸wji mvigg© GB †h,

Avj vn& ZvÔqvjv G iv‡Z ev›`v‡ì †LvuR Lei †bb, Zv‡ì cÖwZ „KcvZ K‡ib Ges wki&K-G wjß, we‡Ø‡l wjß, AvZ¥nbbKvix BZ¨vw`

K‡qK cÖKv‡ii gvbyl e¨ZxZ mKj gvby‡li cvc gvR©bv K‡i †`b| G A‡_©i nv`xm mg~n wewfbœ mb‡` ewY©Z n‡q‡Q hv mvgwMÖK wePv‡i

nv`xm wekvi`M‡Yi „wó‡Z weï× e‡j cÖgvwbZ n‡q‡Q| G A‡_©i nv`xm¸wj wb‡gœ Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv|

5. 1. nv`xm bs 1: Ave~ g~mv AvkÔAvix (iv) ewY©Z nv`xm

Ave~ g~mv Avk&Avix (iv) e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn e‡j‡Qb,

Ògnvb Avjvn ga¨ kvev‡bi iv‡Z Zuvi m„wói cÖwZ „KcvZ K‡ib Ges gykwiK I we‡Øl †cvlbKvix e¨ZxZ mKj‡K ¶gv K‡i

†`b|Ó

G nv`xmwU Bgvg Beb y gvhvn GKvwaK mb‡` ÔBeby jvnxqvÕ-i m~‡Î eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|21

wØZxq wnRix kZ‡Ki wgkixq gynvwÏm

Beby jvnxqv (174 wn) KL‡bv e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡K `vn&nvK Beby AvBgvb, `vn&nvK Beby Avãyi ivngvb †_‡K, wZwb Ave~ g~mv AvkÔAvix (iv)

†_‡K nv`xmwU e‡j‡Qb| KL‡bv wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡K hyevBi Beby myjvBg, `vn&nvK Beby Avãyi ivngvb †_‡K Ave~ g~mv (iv) †_‡K

nv`xmwU e‡j‡Qb|

D³ Beby jvnxqv (Avãyjvn& web jvnxqv Avj nvhivgx, Avey Avãyjvn Avj wgmix) GKRb Zv‡e-Zv‡eqx, wewkó Avwjg, dK¡xn,

K¡vix I nv`xm eY©bvKvix wQ‡jb| wKš‘ nv`xm gyL¯’ Kiv I †iIqv‡qZ Kivi †¶‡Î wZwb wQ‡jb ye©j| we‡klZ Zvi cvÊywjwçwj cy‡o

hvIqvi ci|22

G Kvi‡YB Avjvgv wknveyÏxb Avng` web Avex evK&i Avj eywmix (840 wn) e‡j‡Qb: ÒAvãyjvn web jvnxqv-Gi

~e©jZvi Kvi‡Y Ave~ g~mvv AvkÔAvix (iv) †_‡K ewY©Z nv`x‡mi mb`wU ye©j|Ó23

5. 2. nv`xm bs 2: AvDd Beby gv‡jK (iv) ewY©Z nv`xm

AvDd Beby gvwjK (iv) e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn e‡j‡Qb:

Ògnvb Avjvn& ga¨ kvÕev‡bi iv‡Z m„wói cÖwZ „KcvZ K‡ib| AZtci wki‡K wjß A_ev we‡Ø‡l wjß e¨ZxZ mKj‡K gvd K‡i

†`b|Ó

G nv`xmwU Avey eKi Avng` web Avgi Avj evh&hvi Zuvi mb‡` Beby jvnxqv †_‡K, wZwb Zvui kvqL Avãyi ingvb web whqv`

web AvbDg †_‡K, wZwb Zuvi mb‡` AvDd web gvwjK (iv) †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib|24

GB mb`wUI Beby jvnxqv I Zvi kvqL Avãyi ingv‡bi ~e©jZvi Kvi‡Y ~e©j wn‡m‡e wPwýZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| nvwdh b~i‚Ïxb Avjx web

Avwe eKi Avj-nvqmvgx (807 wn) e‡jb: ÒG mb‡ì g‡a¨ Avãyi ingvb web whqv` web AvbDg‡K Avng` web mv‡jn wbf©i‡hvM¨ e‡j‡Qb,

c¶vš—‡i AwaKvsk Bgvg Zv‡K ye©j wn‡m‡e AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb| Avi Beby jvnxqvI ye©j| GQvov mb‡ì Ab¨vb¨ ivexMY wbf©i‡hvM¨|25

5. 3. nv`xm bs 3: Avãyjvn Beby Avgi (iv) ewY©Z nv`xm

Avãyjvn Beby Avgi Bebyj Avm (iv) e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn e‡j‡Qb:

ÒAvjvn& ZvÔAvjv ga¨-kvÕev‡bi iv‡Z Zuvi m„wói w`‡K „KcvZ K‡ib| AZtci we‡Ølx I AvZ¥nbbKvix e¨ZxZ mKj‡K ¶gv

K‡i ‡`b|Ó

G nv`xmwU Bgvg Avng` Zuvi mb‡` Beby jvnxqv †_‡K, wZwb Zuvi kvqL ûqvB web Avwãjvn& Avj gyÔAv‡dix †_‡K, wZwb Ave~

Avãyi ivngvb Avj-nvejx †_‡K, wZwb Avãyjvn& web Avgi Bebyj Avm (iv) †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|26

Beby jvnxqvi ye©jZvi Kvi‡Y G

nv`x‡mi ye©jZv ¯úó| Avjvgv nvBmvgx e‡jb: G nv`x‡mi mb‡` Beby jvnxqv i‡q‡Qb| wZwb ye©j, GQvov evwK ivexMY

wbf©i‡hvM¨|27

cÖwm× gynvwÏm bvwmi DÏxb Avjevbx e‡j‡Qb, Beby jvnxqv GKKfv‡e G nv`xm eY©bv K‡ibwb, eis wik`xb web mvÔ` web ûqvB

bvgK Ab¨ ivexI Beby jvnxqvi D —v` ûqvB web Avwãjvn †_‡K G nv`xm eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| d‡j nv`xmwU nv`xm wekvi`‡ì cwifvlvq Ònvmvb

wj MvBwinxÓ wn‡m‡e MY¨ n‡e|28


12

5. 4. nv`xm bs 4: gyqvh Beby Rvevj (iv) ewY©Z nv`xm

gyqvh Beby Rvevj (iv) e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn e‡j‡Qb:

Ògnvb Avjvn ga¨ kvÕev‡bi iv‡Z Zvui m„wói cÖwZ „KcvZ K‡ib Ges gykwiK I we‡Ølx e¨ZxZ mKj‡K gvd K‡i †`b|Ó

G nv`xmwU Beby Avwe Avwmg Zvui mb‡` gvKûj †_‡K, wZwb gv‡jK web BDLv‡gi ‡_‡K, wZwb gyqvh web Rvevj (ivt) †_‡K

eY©bv K‡ib|29

Avjvgv nvqmvgx e‡jb, Bgvg Zvevivbx G nv`xmwU‡K Zvui Kvexi I AvImvZ MÖ‡š’ D×„Z K‡i‡Qb| D³ Dfq eY©bvi

ivexMY wek¦¯ — I wbf©i‡hvM¨|30

Gfv‡e Avgiv †`LwQ †h, nv`xmwUi mb‡ì ivexMY wbf©i‡hvM¨| Z‡e mb`wU weï× wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡e hw` gv‡jK web BDLv‡gi

†_‡K gvKû‡ji kªeY cÖgvwYZ nq| gvKûj Zv‡eqx| wZwb 112 wn. A_ev Zvi c‡i g„ZzëiY K‡i‡Qb|

31

gv‡jK web BDLv‡giI Zvweqx|

wZwb 70 wnRix‡Z B‡š—Kvj K‡ib| Zuvi g„Zzï mgq gvKn~‡ji eqm we‡ki †KvVvq wQj e‡j g‡b nq| Kv‡RB Zuvi mv‡_ gvKn~‡ji mv¶vZ I

wk¶v MÖnY Am¤¢e bq| wKš‘ Avjvgv hvnvex (748 wn) g‡b K‡ib gvKûj gv‡jK web BDLv‡gi †_‡K kªeY K‡ibwb, eis wZwb Ab¨ Kv‡iv

gva¨‡g gvwjK-Gi nv`xm ï‡b‡Qb| eY©bvi mgq wZwb D³ e¨w³i bvg D‡jL bv K‡i gyimvj ev wew‛Qbœ-iƒ‡c gvwjK-Gi bv‡g nv`xm eY©bv

K‡i‡Qb|

32

Bgvg hvnvexi gZvbymv‡i nv`xmwUi mb` gybKvwZ ev wew‛Qbœ I ye©j|

5. 5. nv`xm bs 5: Avey mvÕjvev Lzkvbx (iv) ewY©Z nv`xm

Avey mvÕjvev Avj-Lykvbx (iv) e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn e‡j‡Qb:

ÒhLb ga¨ kvev‡bi ivZ Av‡m ZLb Avjvn& ZvÔqvjv Zuvi m„wó Rx‡ei cÖwZ „KcvZ K‡ib| AZci gywgb‡ì‡K gvR©bv K‡i

†`b| Avi wnsmv-we‡Øl I cikªxKvZiZvq wjß‡ì‡K Zv‡ì Ae¯’vq †Q‡o †`b|Ó

G nv`xmwU Beby Avex Avwmg AvnIqvm web nvwKg †_‡K Zuvi mb‡` Avey mvÔjvev Avj-Lykvbx (iv) †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib|33

AvnIqvm e¨ZxZ G mb‡ì mKj ivex wek¦¯— I wbf©i‡hvM¨| AvnIqvm m¤‡Ü Beby nvRvi (852wn) e‡jb, wZwb Zvweqx wQ‡jb, Av‡e`

wQ‡jb, Z‡e Zuvi ¯§iY kw³ ye©j wQj|34

G ai‡bi ivexi eY©bv wKQzUv ye©j e‡j MY¨ n‡jI GKB A‡_© Ab¨vb¨ ivexi eY©bv _vK‡j

Zv kw³kvjx e‡j MY¨ Kiv nq| kvBL Avjevbx G nv`x‡mi UxKvq e‡j‡Qb, nv`xmwU mnxn ev weï×| Gi eY©bvKvixMY wek¦¯ — I

wbf©i‡hvM¨, ïaygvÎ AvnIqvm e¨ZxZ| wZwb gyL¯— kw³‡Z ye©j| Z‡e Zuvi gZ ivexi eY©bv mgv_©K Ab¨vb¨ †iIqv‡qZ Øviv kw³kvjx

e‡j MY¨ n‡e|35

GQvov G nv`xmwU Bgvg Zvevivbx I evqnvK¡x Zuv‡ì mb‡` gvKûj †_‡K, wZwb Avey mvjvev (iv) †_‡K, wZwb ivm~jyjvn

†_‡K eY©bv K‡ib|36

B‡Zvc~‡e© Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, gvKûj Zv‡eqx| mvnvev‡ì ga¨ †_‡K hvu‡ì g„Zy¨ 70 wnRix m‡bi c‡i n‡q‡Q

Zvu‡ì mv‡_ Zuvi mv¶vr n‡q‡Q| Avey mvjvev (iv) 40 wnRix m‡b A_ev Zvi Aí wKQz c‡i B‡š—Kvj K‡ib| G †_‡K eySv hvq †h,

nv`xmwUi mb` gybKv‡Z ev wew‛Qbœ| Avey mvÔjvev (iv) -Gi mv‡_ gvKû‡ji mv¶vZ nqwb| wZwb Ab¨ Kv‡iv gva¨‡g nv`xmwU ï‡b‡Qb, hvi

bvg wZwb D‡jL K‡ib wb| GRb¨ evqnvK¡x e‡jb, nv`xmwU gvKûj I Avey mvjvev -Gi gvSLv‡b wew‛Qbœ Ges gyimvj ev wew‛Qbœiƒ‡c

nv`xmwU kw³kvjx|37

5. 6. nv`xm bs 6: Avey ûivqiv (iv) ewY©Z nv`xm

Ave~ ûivBiv (iv) e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn e‡j‡Qb:

ÒhLb ga¨ kvÕev‡bi ivZ Av‡m ZLb Avjvn& ZvÔqvjv gykwiK-Askxev`x A_ev we‡Ølx e¨ZxZ mKj ev›`vn‡K ¶gv K‡i ‡`b|Ó

G nv`xmwU Bgvg evh&hvi I Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏm wnkvg web Avãyi ingv‡bi mb‡` Avey ûivqiv (iv) †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| wnkvg

AÁvZ cwiPq e¨w³ nIqvi Kvi‡Y G mb`wU ye©j| Avjvgv nvqmvgx e‡jb, G mb‡` wnkvg web Avãyi ingvb m¤‡Ü †Kvb wKQy Rvbv

hvqbv, Z‡e mb‡ì Ab¨vb¨ ivex wbf©i‡hvM¨|38


13

5. 7. nv`xm bs 7: Avey evK&i wmÏxK (iv) ewY©Z nv`xm

Ave~ evKi wmÏxK (iv) e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn e‡j‡Qb:

ÒhLb ga¨ kvev‡bi ivZ Av‡m ZLb Avjvn& ZvÔqvjv ywbqvi Avmgv‡b AeiZY K‡ib| AZtci Zvui ev›`v‡ì ga¨ †_‡K

wki‡K RwoZ A_ev wb‡Ri fvB‡qi cÖwZ we‡Øl †cvlYKvix e¨ZxZ mKj‡K ¶gv K‡i †`b|Ó

G nv`xmwU Bgvg eh&hvi I Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏm Avãyj gvwjK Beby Avãyj gv‡j‡Ki mb‡` Avey evK&i (iv) †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|39

Avjvgv nvqmvgx e‡jb, G mb‡ì Avãyj gv‡jK Beby Avãyj gv‡jK‡K Beby Avwe nvwZg (iv) Zvi ÔAvj-Rviû IqvZ ZvÕ`xjÕ bvgK

MÖ‡š’ D‡jL K‡i‡Qb Z‡e Zvi †Kv‡bv ye©jZv D‡jL K‡ib wb| GQvov mb‡ì ivexMY wbf©i‡hvM¨|40

wKš‘ Bgvgyj gynvwÏmxb Bgvg

eyLvix (iv) D³ Avãyj gv‡jK Beb y Avãyj gv‡jK Ges Zvi G mb`‡K ye©j wn‡m‡e AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb|41

5. 8. nv`xm bs 8: Av‡qkv (iv) ewY©Z nv`xm

Av‡qkv (iv) e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn e‡j‡Qb:

Ògwngvwš^Z civµvš— Avjvn ga¨ kvÕev‡bi iv‡Z ywbqvi Avmgv‡b AeZiY K‡ib| AZci ÔKvjeÕ m¤cÖ v‡qi †glcv‡ji

ck‡gi †P‡qI AwaK msL¨K †jvK‡K ¶gv K‡i †`b|Ó

nv`xmwU Bgvg wZiwghx I Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏm ye©j mb‡` eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| 16 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq Avgiv Gi mb` m¤ú‡K©

we¯ —vwiZ Rvb‡Z cvie|

5. 9. nv`xm bs 9: Zv‡eqx Kvmxi web gyiiv ewY©Z nv`xm

Zvweqx Kvmxi Beby gyi&iv e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn e‡j‡Qb:

Ò†Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK ga¨ kvev‡bi iv‡Z Zvui ev›`v‡ì cÖwZ „KcvZ K‡ib Ges wki‡K wjß A_ev m¤úK©wQbœKvix e¨ZxZ

mKj‡K ¶gv K‡ib|Ó

G nv`xmwU nvwim Beby Dmvgv (282 wn) Zvui gymbv‡` Lv‡j` Beby gvÕ`vb †_‡K, wZwb Kvmxi Beby gyiiv †_‡K gyimvj wn‡m‡e eY©bv

K‡ib|42

Bgvg evqnvK¡xI nv`xmwU Zvui mb‡` gvKûj †_‡K, wZwb Kvmxi Beby gyiiv †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib| nv`xmwU D×„Z K‡i evBnvKx e‡jb,

GwU kw³kvjx gyimvj|43

Dc‡ii 9wU nv`xm GKB A_© wb‡`©k K‡i| Zv n‡jv, G iv‡Zi gh©v`v| nv`xm¸wji Av‡jv‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, G iv‡Îi

gh©v`v I G iv‡Î gnvb Avjvn KZ…©K ev›`v‡ì ¶gv Kivi welqwU weï×fv‡e cÖgvwYZ| kvqL gynv¤§` Avãyi ingvb gyeviKcyix (1353

wn) DwjwLZ nv`xm¸wji ga¨ †_‡K KwZcq nv`xm D‡jL c~e©K e‡jb, G nv`xmmg~n mvwe©K fv‡e H mKj †jv‡Ki wei‚‡× GKwU k³

`jxj hviv g‡b K‡ib †h, ga¨ kvev‡bi iv‡Zi gh©v`v m¤ú‡K© †Kvb nv`xm cÖgvwYZ nqwb|44

Zvui ms‡M KÚ wgwj‡q kvBL gynv¤§v` bvwmi DÏxb Avjevbx e‡jb, Ònv`xmwU mnxn ev weï×| nv`xmwU A‡bK (8 Rb) mvnvex

†_‡K wewfbœ mb‡` ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, hv GKwU Ab¨wU‡K kw³kvjx n‡Z mnvqZv K‡i|...45

wmwiqvi cÖL¨vZ Av‡jg Avjvgv Rvgvj DÏxb Kvwmgx (1332 wn/1914 L„) I Ab¨vb¨ KwZcq Avwjg e‡jb †h, ga¨ kvev‡bi dhxjZ

m¤‡Ü †Kvb weï× nv`xm †bB| Gi cÖwZev` K‡i Avjevbx e‡jb, wewfbœ mb‡` ewY©Z nIqvq Ges KwVb ye©jZv †_‡K gy³ _vKvq nv`xmwU

wbtm‡›`‡n weï× e‡j cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q| Kv‡RB kvqL Kvwmgxi Dc‡iv³ e³e¨ mwVK bq| GQvov Ab¨ †h AvwjgB G ai‡bi XvjvI gš—e¨

K‡i‡Qb Zv‡ì mK‡ji K_vB AMÖnY‡hvM¨| e¨ —Zv ev Mfxi AbymÜv‡bi Afv‡ei Kvi‡YB Zuviv Giƒc gš—e¨ K‡i‡Qb|46

6. ga¨-kvev‡bi ivwÎ‡Z fvM wjLb welqK nv xmmg~n

ga¨-kvev‡bi ivwÎ ev jvBjvZzj evivAv‡Zi dhxj‡Z ewY©Z wØZxq cÖKvi nv`xm¸wj‡Z G ivwÎ‡Z nvqvZ-gIZ I wihK

wb×©vi‡Yi K_v D‡jL i‡q‡Q| GB A‡_© ewY©Z nv`xm¸wji g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q:

6. 1. nv`xm bs 10: Rb¥-g„Zz¨ wjLv, Kg© DVv‡bv I wih&K cÖ`vb

Av‡qkvi (iv) m~‡Î Kw_Z †h, ga¨ kvÕev‡bi ivwÎ‡Z ivm~jyjvn Zuv‡K e‡jb, Zzwg wK Rvb AvR‡Ki ivwÎwU †Kvb& ivwÎ? wZwb

e‡jb, †n Avjvni ivm~j, G iv‡Î wK Av‡Q? ZLb wZwb e‡jb,


14

ÒG iv‡Z PjwZ eQ‡i Rb¥-MÖnYKvix Av`g mš—vb‡ì bvg Ges PjwZ eQ‡i g„Zz eiYKvix Av`g mš—vb‡ì bvg wjwce× Kiv

nq| G iv‡Z Av`g mš—vb‡ì Avgj DwV‡q †bqv nq Ges Zv‡ì wihK AeZxY© nq...|

nv`xmwU LZxe Zvewihx (750 wn) ÒwgkKvZzj gvmvexnÓ MÖ‡š’ D×„Z K‡i e‡jb, evqnvK¡x Zuvi ÔAv`-`vIqvZzj KvexiÕ bvgK MÖ‡š’

nv`xmwU msKjb K‡i‡Qb|47

Bgvg evBnvKx wb‡RB e‡j‡Qb †h, nv`xmwUi mb‡` AÁvZ cwiPq eY©bvKvix i‡q‡Q|48

Dciš‘ nv`xmwUi

g~j eY©bvKvix ÒAvb-bv &i Beby KvmxiÓ| G e¨w³ Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv m~‡Î nv`xmwU ewY©Z nq wb| wZwbB `vwe K‡i‡Qb †h, wZwb nv`xmwU

bvì Beby Kvmxi BqvnBqv Beby mvÕ` †_‡K, wZwb DiIqv Beby hyevBi †_‡K wZwb Av‡qkv (iv) †_‡K nv`xmwU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|49

Beby nvRvi e‡jb: Avb-bv &i Beby Kvmxi Zvwe-Zvweqx hy‡Mi GKRb ivex| gynvwÏmMY Zv‡K ye©j e‡j‡Qb| Bgvg Avng`

e‡jb, G e¨w³ nv`xm eY©bvq `ye©j| Bgvg eyLvix e‡jb: †m AZ¨š— ye©j ev gybKvi nv`xm eY©bv K‡i‡Q| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb: Zvi wel‡q

AvcwË i‡q‡Q| G‡Kev‡i ye©j ev wg_¨vev`x eY©bvKvix‡ì wel‡qB Bgvg eyLvix e‡jb †h, ÒZvi wel‡q AvcwË Av‡QÓ| Bgvg bvmvC

e‡jb: †jvKwU PjbmB| Bgvg Beby wneŸvb e‡jb: G e¨w³ wbf©i‡hvM¨ ivex‡ì †_‡K Rvj nv`xm eY©bv Ki‡Zb| DKvBjx, †`vjvex I

Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏmI Zv‡K ye©j I Awbf©i‡hvM¨ e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb|50

Gfv‡e Avgiv †`LwQ †h, nv`xmwUi mb` AZ¨š— ye©j|

6. 2. nv`xm bs 11: Pvi ivwÎ‡Z fvM¨ wjLb

Av‡qkvi (iv) m~‡Î Kw_Z †h, ivm~jyjvn e‡j‡Qb:

Ògnvb Avjvn& Pvi iv‡Z nvqvZ, gIZ I wih&K wjwce× K‡ib| ga¨ kvevb, C yj Avhnv, C yj wdZi I Avivdvi iv‡Z|Ó

G nv`xmwU Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx (855 wn) Zuvi hqxd I wg_¨vev`x ivex‡ì RxebxMÖš’ Ôwjmvbyj gxhvbÕ-G D‡jL K‡i‡Qb|

wZwb Avng` Beby KvÕe Avj Iqv‡QZx bvgK 4_© wnRix kZvãxi GKRb ye©j I AMÖnY‡hvM¨ ivexi Rxebx‡Z G nv`xmwU D‡jL

K‡i‡Qb| wZwb D‡jL K‡i‡Qb †h, Avng` Beby KvÕe ewY©Z evwZj I gybKvi nv`xm¸wji g‡a¨ G nv`xmwU Ab¨Zg| Beby nvRvi Av‡iv

e‡jb: Bgvg `vivKyZbx (385 wn) Zuvi ÔMvivBe gvwjKÕ bvgK MÖ‡š’ G nv`xmwU Avng` web KvÕe n‡Z, Bgvg gvwj‡Ki m~‡Î Av‡qkv

(iv) †_‡K D×„Z K‡i‡Qb Ges e‡j‡Qb, G nv`xmwU MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| KviY Gi mb‡ì g‡a¨ Bgvg gv‡j‡Ki c‡i hv‡ì bvg D‡jL Kiv

n‡q‡Q Zviv mK‡jB ye©j ev Awbf©i‡hvM¨ eY©bvKvix|Ó51

6. 3. nv`xm bs 12: wih&K AeZiY I nvRx‡ì ZvwjKv cÖYqb

Av‡qkvi (iv) m~‡Î Kw_Z †h, ivmyjyjvn () e‡j‡Qb,

Ògnvb Avjvn& ga¨-kvev‡bi iv‡Z ywbqvi Avmgv‡b AeZiY K‡ib| AZci Kvje m¤cÖ`v‡qi †glcv‡ji mgvb msL¨K A_ev

†glcv‡ji ck‡gi mgvb msL¨K †jvK‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b †_‡K gy³ K‡ib Ges eQ‡ii wiwhK wba©viY K‡ib I nvRx‡ì ZvwjKv

wjwce× K‡ib| AvZ¥xqZvi m¤úK© wQbœKvix A_ev wki‡K RvwoZ A_ev we‡Ølx e¨ZxZ mKj‡K ¶gv K‡i †`b|Ó

G nv`xmwU Avng` web Beivnxg Avey eKi Avj BmgvCjx (g„Zz -371 wn.) Zuvi ÔgyÕRvgyk ïq~LÕ ev wk¶K‡ì RxebxMª‡š’

D‡jL K‡ib| wZwb Zvui kvqL Avey Rvdi gynv¤§` Beby ûmvqb Beby nvdm Avj-Avkbvbx AvjKzdxi Rxewb‡Z e‡jb, Avgv‡ì‡K Avey

Rvdi Avkbvbx nv`xm eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, wZwb AveŸv` Beby Avng` Beby Avãyi ingvb Avj-AviRvgx †_‡K, wZwb Zvui PvPv (gynv¤§` Beby

Avãyi ingvb Avj AviRvgx) †_‡K wZwb Zvui evev (Avãyi ingvb Avj AviRvgx) †_‡K, wZwb gyZvi‡id †_‡K, wZwb kvÕex †_‡K, wZwb

DiIqvn †_‡K, wZwb Avqkv (ivt) †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib|52

G nv`xmwU AZ¨š— ye©j Ges ev‡bvqvU ch©v‡qi| GK`j AZ¨š— hqxd I cwiZ¨³ ivexi bv‡g nv`xmwU ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| AveŸv`

web Avãyi ingvb, Zvui PvPv gynv¤§` web Avãyi ingvb I Zuvi wcZv Avãyi ingvb Avj- AviRvgx mK‡jB AZ¨š— ye©j I cwiZ¨³

ivex| Bgvg `vivKzZbx Zv‡ì m¤ú‡K© e‡jb, gynv¤§` web Avãyi ingvb web gynv¤§` Avj-AviRvgx: wZwb, Zvui wcZv I Zvui `v`v

mK‡jB ye©j I cwiZ¨³, A_©vr wg_¨v nv`xm eY©bvi Awf‡hvM Awfhy³ | Bgvg eyLvix e‡jb, Zv‡K (gynv¤§` web Avãyi ingvb) Bebyj

gyeviK I Bqvnwqqv web gvCb cwiZ¨vM K‡i‡Qb| Avãyjvn Bebyj gyeviK e‡jb, AviRvgx cwiZ¨vn¨, Avgiv Zvu‡K MÖnY Kwi bv|

Bqvnwqqv web gvCb e‡jb, gynv¤§` web Devq yjvn Avj AviRvgx ye©j| Zvi nv`xm wjwce× Kiv wVK bq| Bgvg `vivKyZbx e‡jb,

Aveev` web Avng` Avj AviRvgx- hvi KvQ †_‡K Avjx web AveŸvm †iIqv‡qZ K‡i‡Qb- cwiZ¨vn¨ ev wg_¨v nv`xm ejvi Awf‡hv‡M


15

Awfhy³|53

6. 4. nv`xm bs 13: gvjvKzj gvDZ‡K g„Z‡ì bvg Rvbv‡bv

Zvweqx ivwk` Beby mvÕ` †_‡K ewY©Z, ivmyjyjvn () e‡j‡Qb,

Òga¨ kvev‡bi iv‡Z Avjvn g„Zzï wdwikZv‡K D³ eQ‡i hv‡ì g„Zz wba©vwiZ Zv‡ì m¤ú‡K© AewnZ K‡ib|Ó

nvw`mwU Bgvg myqyZx (911 wn) Bgvg `xbvIixi ÔAvj-gyRvjvmvÕ MÖ‡š’i D×„wZ w`‡q Zvui ÔAvj-RvwgÕ Avm-mvMxiÕ MÖ‡š’ D‡jL

K‡i‡Qb| wZwb wj‡L‡Qb, nv`xmwU `xbvIix ivwk` Beby mvÕ` †_‡K gyimvjiƒ‡c msKjb K‡i‡Qb| myq~Zx nv`xmwU hqxd e‡j D‡jL

K‡i‡Qb|54

gynv¤§v` bvwmi‚Ïxb AvjevbxI nv`xmwU‡K hqxd ev ye©j e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb|55

ga¨ kvev‡bi iv‡Z fvM¨ wjLb wel‡q GB PviwU nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, nv`xm¸wj meB AZ¨š— hqxd| GLv‡b

D‡jL¨ †h, ga¨ kvev‡bi ivZ ev kvÕevb gv‡mi Ab¨ †Kv‡bv w`b ev ivZ wba©vwiZfv‡e D‡jL bv K‡i mvaviYfv‡e kvevb gv‡m nvqvZ,

gIZ I wihK wba©vi‡bi e¨vcv‡i Av‡iv KwZcq nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|56

7. ga¨-kvev‡bi ivwÎ‡Z † vqv-BmwZMdvi welqK nv`xm

c~‡e©v³ yÕcÖKv‡ii nv`x‡m ga¨ kvev‡bi iRbxi dhxjZ ev gh©v`v m¤ú‡K© wewfbœ welq ejv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ †m¸wj‡Z G iv‡Z

we‡kl †Kv‡bv †bK Avg‡ji wb‡`©k ev Drmvn cÖ`vb Kiv nqwb| ga¨ kvev‡bi iRbxi dhxjZ wel‡q ewY©Z Z…Zxq cÖKv‡ii nv`xm¸wj‡Z

G ivwÎ‡Z mvaviYfv‡e †`vqv Kivi Drmvn cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| G iv‡Z †`vqv Kiv, Avjvni Kv‡Q wb‡Ri cª‡qvRb †gUv‡bvi Rb¨

AvKzwZ Rvbv‡bv Ges RxweZ I g„Z‡ì cvcivwk ¶gvjv‡fi Rb¨ cÖv_©bvi Drmvn cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

7. 1. nv`xm bs 14: G ivwÎi †`vqv-BmwZMdvi Keyj nq

Dmgvb Beby Avwej Avm (iv) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~jyjvn e‡j‡Qb:

ÒhLb ga¨-kvev‡bi ivZ AvMgb K‡i ZLb GKRb AvnŸvbKvix AvnŸvb Ki‡Z _v‡K, †Kvb ¶gv cÖv_©bvKvix Av‡Q wK? Avwg Zv‡K

¶gv Kie| †Kvb hvPbvKvix Av‡Q wK? Avwg Zv‡K `vb Kie| e¨vwfPvwibx I wki‡K RwoZ e¨ZxZ hZ †jvK hv wKQz PvB‡e mKj‡KB

Zv‡ì cÖv_©bv c~iY K‡i †`qv n‡e|Ó

G nv`xmwU Bgvg evqnvK¡x Zvui kvqL Aveyj ûmvBb web wekivb †_‡K, wZwb Avey Rvdi evh&hvh †_‡K, wZwb gynv¤§` web

Avng` wiqvnx †_‡K, wZwb Rv‡g web mvexn ivgjx †_‡K, wZwb gviûg web Avãyj AvwRR †_‡K, wZwb `vD` web Avãyi ingvb †_‡K,

wZwb wnkvg web nvm&mvb †_‡K, wZwb nvmvb emix †_‡K, wZwb mvnvex Dmgvb web Avwej Avm (iv) †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib|57

G nv`x‡m ga¨-kvev‡bi iv‡Z Avjvni Kv‡Q cvcgvR©bv I ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Zi cÖ‡qvRb c~i‡Yi Rb¨ cÖv_©bv Kivi my®úó

Drmvn †`qv n‡q‡Q| kvBL bvwmi‚Ïxb Avjevbx nv`xmwU ye©j e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb|58

Z‡e nv`xmwUi mb` Aa¨q‡bi gva¨‡g cÖZxqgvb

nq ‡h, nv`xmwUi mb` wKQzUv ye©j n‡jI Zv ev‡bvqvU, evwZj ev AZ¨š— ye©j ch©v‡qi bq|

G nv`x‡mi ye©jZvi wZbwU w`K i‡q‡Q| cÖ_gZ, mvnvex I Zvweqxi g‡a¨ mb‡ì wew‛QbœZv| mvnvex Dmgvb Beby Avexj Avm

51 wnRix‡Z B‡š—Kvj K‡ib| nvmvb emix 21 wnRix‡Z Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib Ges 110 wnRix‡Z B‡š—Kvj K‡ib| wZwb Dmgvb Beby Avexj

Avm †_‡K mivmwi nv`xm wk¶v K‡i‡Qb wK bv †m wel‡q gynvwÏmM‡Yi gZ‡f` i‡q‡Q| mvaviYfv‡e gynvwÏmMY g‡b K‡ib †h, nvmvb

emix Dmgvb Beby Avwej Avm †_‡K mivmwi †Kv‡bv nv`xm kªeb K‡ibwb| GRb¨ nv`xmwUi mb` gybKvwZÕ ev wew‛Qbœ e‡j MY¨|59

Z‡e

Avgiv †`wL †h, Bgvg wZiwghx Dmgvb web Avwej Avm †_‡K nvmv‡bi eY©bv‡K mnxn ev weï× e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb|60

wØZxqZ, Zvweqx I Zvwe-Zvweqxi g‡a¨ wew‛QbœZvi m‡›`n| nvmvb emix †_‡K nv`xmwU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb wnkvg web nvm&mvb Avj

Avh`x Avey Avãyjvn& Avj-evmix (147 wn)| wZwb AZ¨š— wbf©i‡hvM¨ ivex| eyLvix I gymwjg-mn mKj gynvwÏm Zvi eY©bv weï× e‡j

MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gynvwÏm D‡jL K‡i‡Qb †h, nvmvb emix †_‡K wZwb †h mKj nv`xm eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †m¸wj wZwb

mivmwi nvmvb emix †_‡K ï‡bb wb| eis Zv kvn &i Beby nvIkv‡ei cvÊywjwc †_‡K msMÖn K‡i nvmvb emixi m~‡Î eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Avi

kvni Beby nvIkve ye©j| †m wn‡m‡e nvmvb emix †_‡K wnkv‡gi †iIqv‡qZ wew‛Qbœ I ye©j| Aci w`‡K Bqvnwqqv Beby mvC` Avj-

K¡vËvb (195 wn), Avãyi ingvb web gvn`x (195 wn) I Ab¨vb¨ A‡bK nv`xm wekvi` nvmvb emix †_‡K wnkv‡gi eY©bv‡K weï× e‡j

MÖnY K‡i‡Qb|61

GQvov Bgvg wZiwghx, nvwKg wbkvcyix, hvnvex I Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏm nvmvb emix †_‡K wnkv‡gi eY©bv‡K weï× wn‡m‡e


16

MY¨ K‡i‡Qb|62

Z…ZxqZ, eY©bvKvixii ye©jZv| GB nv`x‡mi mb‡` DwjwLZ mKj eY©bvKvix wbf©i‡hvM¨ I mycwiwPZ gynvwÏm| GKgvÎ e¨wZµg

Rv‡g Beby mvexn| Zuvi MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv wb‡q A¯úóZv Av‡Q| Rvwg Beby mvexn‡K Beby Avwe nvwZg ÔAvj-Rviû IqvZ ZvÕ`xjÕ MÖ‡š’ D‡jL

K‡i‡Qb, wKš‘ Zuvi m¤‡Ü †Kvb gš—e¨ K‡ibwb|63

Beby wneŸvb Zv‡K wek¦ — I wbf©i‡hvM¨ e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb|64

Aciw`‡K Beby nvRvi

AvmKvjvbx D‡jL K‡i‡Qb †h, Avãyj MYx Beby mvC` Avj Avh`x Zuvi iwPZ ÔgykZvevnÕ MÖ‡š’ ÔRvwgÕ-‡K ye©j wnmv‡e D‡jL K‡i‡Qb|65

RvwgÕ e¨ZxZ mb‡ì mKj ivex me©m¤§Zfv‡e MÖnY‡hvM¨|66

Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbv †_‡K cÖZxqgvb nq †h, GB nv`xmwU Bgvg wZiwghx, nvwKg, hvnvex, Beby wneŸvb cÖgyL gynvwÏ‡mi wbix¶v

gvb`‡Ê Aš—Z nvmvb ch©v‡qi e‡j MY¨ nIqv DwPZ|

7. 2. nv`xm bs 15: cuvP iv‡Zi †`vqv wedj nq bv

Ave~ Dgvgv (iv)-Gi m~‡Î, ivm~jyjvn -Gi bv‡g Kw_Z Av‡Q †h:

ÒcvuP iv‡Zi †`vqv wedj nqbv| iRe gv‡mi cÖ_g ivZ, ga¨ kvev‡bi ivZ, RygAvi ivZ, C yj wdZi I C yj Avhnvi ivZ|Ó

nv`xmwU Beby AvmvwKi (571 wn) Zvi ÔZvixL w`gvkKÕ MÖ‡š’ Avey mvC` eyb`vi web gynv¤§` web gynv¤§` iƒBqvwbi m~‡Î, wZwb

Beivnxg web Avwe Bqvnwqqv †_‡K, wZwb Avey KvÕbve †_‡K, wZwb Avey Dgvgv ev‡njx (iv) †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib| Bgvg myqyZx Zvui ÒAvj Rv‡g

Avj mvMxiÓ MÖ‡š’ BŸby AvmvwK‡ii D×„wZ w`‡q nv`xmwU hqxd wnmv‡e D‡jL K‡i‡Qb|67

kvBL Avjevbx nv`xmwU‡K ev‡bvqvU wn‡m‡e D‡jL

K‡i‡Qb|68

KviY G nv`x‡mi g~j wfwË n‡jv Beivnxg Beby gynv¤§v` Beby Avex Bqvnwqqv (184 wn) bvgK GKRb gynvwÏm| Bgvg gvwjK,

Avng`, eyLvix, BqvnBqv Beby gvCb, BqvnBqv Avj-KvËvb, bvmvC, `vivKzZbx, hvnvex, Beby wneŸvb I Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏm Zv‡K iv‡dhx, wkqv,

gyZv‡hjx I K¡v`wiqv AvK¡x`vq wek¦vmx e‡j Awfhy³ K‡i‡Qb Ges wg_¨vev`x I AcweÎ e‡j AvL¨v w`‡q‡Qb| Bgvg kvwdqx cÖ_g eq‡m Zvi

wkl¨Z¡ MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb weavq †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv kvwdqx gynvwÏm Zuvi ye©jZv wKQzUv nvév Kivi †Póv K‡ib| Z‡e kvwdqx gvhnv‡ei AwfÁ

gynvwÏmMY Ges Ab¨vb¨ mKj gynvwÏm GK K_vq Zv‡K wg_¨vev`x I cwiZ¨³ e‡j HKgZ¨ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb|

Bgvg kvwdqx wb‡RI Zvi G wk¶‡Ki ye©jZv I AMÖnY‡hvM¨Zv m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb wQ‡jb| wZwb cieZ©x Rxe‡b Zvi m~‡Î †Kv‡bv

nv`xm ej‡j Zvi bvg D‡jL bv K‡i ej‡Zb, Avgv‡K ejv n‡q‡Q, ev ï‡bwQ ev Abyiƒc †Kv‡bv evK¨ eënvi Ki‡Zb|69

G nv`xmwUi

†¶‡ÎI Bgvg kvwdqx e‡jb, Avgv‡K ejv n‡q‡Q †h, Av‡Mi hy‡M ejv n‡Zv, cuvP iv‡Z †`vqv Kiv gy¯ —vnve ....| Bgvg kvwdqx e‡jb, G

mKj iv‡Z †h me Avg‡ji K_v ejv n‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv‡K Avwg gymZvnve g‡b Kwi|70

cÖKvk _v‡K †h, †h nv`xm G ai‡Yi wg_¨vev`x GKK fv‡e eY©bv K‡ib, Ab¨ †Kv‡bv wek¦ — ivex Zv eY©bv K‡ib bv, †m nv`xmwU

ev‡bvqvU wn‡m‡eB we‡ewPZ n‡e| GQvov mb‡ì Ab¨ ivex Avey mvC` eyb`vi web DgiI wg_¨vev`x I nv`xm RvjKvix e‡j cwiwPZ|71

GLv‡b D‡jL¨ †h, Avãyi iv¾vK mvbÔAvbx G nv`xmwU Ab¨ GKwU mb‡` Beby Dgv‡ii (iv) wbR¯^ e³e¨ wnmv‡e D×„Z

K‡i‡Qb|72

wZwb e‡jb, Avgv‡K GKe¨w³ e‡j‡Qb, wZwb evBqvjgvbx‡K ej‡Z ï‡b‡Qb, Zvi wcZv e‡j‡Qb, Beby Dgvi e‡j‡Qb, cuvP

iv‡Zi †`vqv wedj nq bv| ....Ó

G mb‡` Avãyi ivh&hvK‡K whwb nv`xmwU e‡j‡Qb, wZwb AÁvZ cwiPq| hvi bvg, cwiPq I MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv m¤ú‡K© wKQzB Rvbvi †Kv‡bv

c_ †bB| Avãyi ivh&hvK Zvi bvg e‡jb wb| Giƒc AÁvZ cwiPq ivexi ewY©Z nv`xm G‡Kev‡iB ye©j e‡j MY¨| mb‡ì cieZ©x ivex

gynv¤§` web Avãyi ingvb web evqjvgvbx wg_¨v nv`xm RvwjqvwZ Kivi Awf‡hv‡M Awfhy³| Bgvg eyLvix Zuvi nv`xm cwiZ¨³ ev ev‡bvqvU

e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb|73

Bqvnwqqv Beby gvCb, Beby wneŸvb I Beby Av`x Zv‡K wg_¨v nv`xm ev‡bvqvUKvix e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb|74

D³

gynv¤§‡ì wcZv, mb‡ì cieZ©x ivex, Avãyi ingvb web evqjvgvbxI ye©j, hwÌ wZwb Zvi cy‡Îi †P‡q DËg|75

7. 3. nv`xm bs 16: †Mvi¯’vb whqviZ I g„Z‡ì Rb¨ †`vqv

Av‡qkv (iv) e‡jb,


17

GK iv‡Z Avwg ivm~jyjvn‡K () Luy‡R †cjvg bv| ZLb †ei n‡q †`wL wZwb evK¡xÕ‡Z (AvKv‡ki w`‡K gv_v DuPz K‡i)

i‡q‡Qb| wZwb ej‡jb, Zzwg wK AvksKv KiwQ‡j †h, Avjvn I Zuvi ivmyj () †Zvgvi Dci AwePvi Ki‡eb! Avwg ejjvg, †n

Avjvni ivm~j, Avwg aviYv K‡iwQjvg †h, Avcwb Avcbvi Ab¨ †Kvb ¯¿xi wbKU Mgb K‡i‡Qb| ZLb wZwb e‡jb, gwngvwš^Z civµvš—

Avjvn ga¨ kve‡bi iv‡Z ywbqvi AvKv‡k AeZiY K‡ib Ges ÔKvjeÕ †Mv‡Îi †glcv‡ji ck‡gi AwaK msL¨K‡K ¶gv K‡ib|

G nv`xmwU wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn Ges Avng` web nv¤j GKB mb‡` Avng` Beby gvbx †_‡K, wZwb Bqvwh` Beby nviƒb †_‡K,

wZwb nv¾vR Beby AviZ¡v †_‡K, wZwb Bqvnwqqv Beby Avwe Kvmxi †_‡K, wZwb DiIqvn †_‡K, wZwb Avqkv (iv) †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib|76

G nv`x‡m †Kv‡bv Avg‡ji wb‡`©k ev Drmvn †Ìqv bv n‡jI G‡Z ivm~jyjvn () KZ©„K g„Z gymwjg‡ì gvM‡div‡Zi Rb¨

Zvu‡ì Kei whqviZ Kivi K_v D‡jL i‡q‡Q| Z‡e nv`x‡mwUi mb` wew‛Qbœ I ye©j| Bgvg wZiwghx nv`xmwU D×„Z K‡i Gi ye©jZv

eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Ges Bgvg eyLvixi D×„wZ w`‡q welqwU‡K Av‡iv wbwðZ K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb,

ÒAv‡qkvi (iv) nv`xm nv¾v‡Ri G mb` e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvbfv‡e Avgiv AeMZ bB| Avwg gynv¤§v`‡K (Bgvg eyLvix‡K) G

nv`x‡mi ye©jZv eY©bv Ki‡Z ï‡bwQ| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Bqvnwqqv web Avwe Kvmxi DiIqvn †_‡K kªeY K‡ibwb Ges nv¾vR Bqvnwqqv

web Avwe Kvmxi †_‡K kªeY K‡iwb|77

G nv`x‡mi mgv_©K GKwU nv`xm Ab¨ mb‡` Avqkv (iv) †_‡K ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ †m mb‡` wg_ëv`x eY©bvKvix we`¨gvb|

nv`xmwU Bebyj RvIhx wfwËnxb eY©bv mg~‡ni g‡a¨ D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| Bebyj RvIhx Zuvi mb‡` AvZv Beby AvRjvb †_‡K, wZwb Beby

Avwe gyjvqKv †_‡K, wZwb Avqkv (iv) †_‡K e©Ybv K‡i‡Qb|78

G mb‡ì ivex AvZv Beby AvRjvb‡K gynvwÏmMY nv`xm RvwjqvwZ I

wg_¨v ejvq Awfhy³ K‡i‡Qb| Bqvnwqqv web gvCb, eyLvix, Avey nvwZg ivhx I Beby wneŸvb mK‡jB G e¨vcv‡i HKgZ¨ †cvlY

K‡i‡Qb|79

GLv‡b D‡jL¨ †h, G ivwÎi dhxjZ welqK AwaKvsk ev‡bvqvU ev AZ¨š— ye©j nv`x‡m G nv`x‡mi g~j NUbvi K_v D‡jL Kiv

n‡q‡Q| RvwjqvZMY g~jZ G cwiwPZ NUbv‡K †K›`ª K‡i wewfbœ iO Pwo‡q Mí ev dhxj‡Zi Kvwnbx evwb‡q‡Qb, hv Avgiv cieZx©

Av‡jvPbvq †`L‡Z cve|

Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbv †_‡K Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, k‡e eiv‡Zi ivwÎ‡Z RxweZ I g„Z‡Zi Rb¨ †`vqv-BmwZMdv‡ii wel‡q

K‡qKwU nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Zb¥‡a¨ cÖ_g nv`xmwU †gvUvgywU MÖnY‡hvM¨| Z…Zxq nv`xmwU ye©j Ges wØZxq nv`xmwU ev‡bvqvU ev wg_¨v

e‡j MY¨|

8. Awba©vwiZfv‡e mvjvZ I †`vqvi DrmvnÁvcK nv xm

ga¨ kvev‡bi ivwÎ m¤ú‡K© ewY©Z wKQz nv`x‡m G ivwÎ‡Z mvjvZ Av`vq I †`vqvi K_v D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q| G‡Z G ivwÎi

mvjv‡Zi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv wba©vwiZ ivKÔAvZ, m~iv ev c×wZ D‡jL Kiv nqwb| mvaviYfv‡e G ivwÎ‡Z Zvnv¾y` Av`vq I †`vqv Kivi

welqwU G mKj nv`xm †_‡K Rvbv hvq|

8. 1. nv`xm bs 17: ga¨ kvÕev‡bi ivwÎ‡Z Bev`Z I wè‡m wmqvg

Avjx (iv) e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn () e‡jb,

ÒhLb ga¨ kvev‡bi ivZ Av‡m ZLb †Zvgiv iv‡Z (mvjv‡Z-†`vqvq) `Êvqgvb _vK Ges wè‡m wmqvg cvjb Ki| KviY; H

w`b myh©v‡¯—i ci gnvb Avjvn c„w_exi AvKv‡k AeZiY K‡ib Ges e‡jb, †Kvb ¶gv cÖv_©bvKvix Av‡Q wK? Avwg Zv‡K ¶gv Kie|

†Kvb wih&K AbymÜvbKvix Av‡Q wK? Avwg Zv‡K wih&K cÖ`vb Kie| †Kvb y ©kvMÖ¯ — e¨w³ Av‡Q wK? Avwg Zv‡K gy³ Kie| Gfv‡e

mye‡n mvw`K D`q nIqv ch©š— Pj‡Z _v‡K|Ó

G n`xmwU Bgvg Beby gvRvn Zvui D¯ —v` nvmvb web Avjx Avj-Lvjvj †_‡K, wZwb Avãyi iv¾vK †_‡K, wZwb Beby Avwe mve&ivn

†_‡K, wZwb Beivnxg web gynv¤§` †_‡K, wZwb gyqvweqv web web Avãyjvn web Rvdi †_‡K, wZwb Zvui wcZv Avãyjvn web Rvdi †_‡K,

wZwb Avjx Beby Avex Zvwje (iv) †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|80

G nv`x‡m ga¨ kvÕev‡bi ivZ mvjvZ-Bev`‡Z KvUv‡bvi Drmvn †`qv n‡q‡Q| cvkvcvwk w`‡bi †ejv wmqvg cvj‡bi Drmvn


18

cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q G nv`x‡m| wKš‘ nv`x‡mi BgvgM‡Yi gZ Abyhvqx G nv`xmwU ev‡bvqvU ev AZ¨š— ye©j| KviY G

nv`xmwU GKgvÎ Beby Avwe mve&ivn eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †KD G nv`xm eY©bv K‡ibwb| G nv`xm Avjx Beby Avwe Zvwje

†_‡K Zvui ‡Kvb QvÎ eY©bv K‡ibwb| Avãyjvn web Rvdi †_‡KI Zuvi †Kvb QvÎ nv`xmwU eY©bv K‡ibwb| GgbwK gyqvweqv I Beivwng

web gynv¤§` †_‡KI Zuv‡ì †Kv‡bv QvÎ nv`xmwU eY©bv K‡ibwb| ïaygvÎ Beby Avwe mve&ivn `vex K‡i‡Qb †h, wZwb Beivnxg †_‡K D³

mb‡` nv`xmwU kªeY K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi KvQ †_‡K Avãyi iv¾vK I Ab¨vbïv eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|

Beby Avwe mve&ivn (162 wn) -Gi c~Y©bvg Avey eKi web Avãyjvn web gynv¤§` web Avwe mve&ivn| wZwb g`xbvi GKRb eo Avwjg

I dK¡xn wQ‡jb| wKš‘ Zzjbvg~jK wbix¶v I wePv‡ii gva¨‡g nv`x‡mi BgvgMY wbwðZ n‡q‡Qb †h, wZwb nv`xm eY©bvi †¶‡Î wg_¨vi

Avkªq wb‡Zb| Bgvg Avng`, Bqvnwqqv web gvCb, Avjx Bebyj gv`xbx, eyLvix, Beby Av`x, Beby wneŸvb I nvwKg wbkvcyix I Ab¨vb¨

gynvwÏm Zuv‡K wg_¨v I ev‡bvqvU nv`xm eY©bvKvix wn‡m‡e Awfhy³ K‡i‡Qb|81

GiB Av‡jv‡K Avjvgv wknve DÏxb Avng` web Avwe eKi

Avj-eymxix (840 wn) G nv`x‡mi UxKvq e‡j‡Qb, Beby Avwe mve&ivni ye©jZvi Kvi‡Y G mb`wU ye©j| Bgvg Avng` I Beby gvCb

Zuv‡K nv`xm ev‡bvqvUKvix wn‡m‡e AvL¨v w`‡q‡Qb|82

bvwmi‚Ïxb Avjevbx (ivt) e‡j‡Qb, nv`xmwU AZ¨š— ye©j ev ev‡bvqvU| wZwb Av‡iv

e‡jb, mb`wU ev‡bvqvU|83

8. 2. nv`xm bs 18: ivwÎ-Kvjxb mvjvZ Av`vq I mvR`vq †`vqv

Bgvg evqnv°x e‡jb, Avgv‡K Avgvi D¯—v` Ave~ Avãyjvn nvwdh I gynv¤§v` Beby g~mv e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡ì‡K Aveyj AveŸvm

gynv¤§v` Beby BqvK‚e e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡ì‡K gynv¤§v` Beby Cmv Beby nvBqvb e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡ì‡K mvjvg web myjvqgvb †_‡K, wZwb mvjvg

AvZ-Zvexj †_‡K, wZwb DnvBe Avj-g°x †_‡K, wZwb Avey i‚n&g †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib| Ave~ i‚n&g e‡jb, Avey mvC` Lyìx (iv) Av‡qkvi

(iv) Kv‡Q †M‡jb| ZLb K_v cÖm‡½ Av‡qkv (iv) Zuv‡K e‡jb,

Òivmyjyjvn () Avgvi N‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb Ges Zvui †cvkvKvw` Ly‡j ivL‡jb| wKš‘ Zr¶Yvr Avevi Zv cwiavb Ki‡jb|

G‡Z Avgvi g‡b KwVb †µv‡ai D‡`ªK nq| KviY Avgvi g‡b n‡jv †h, wZwb Avgvi †Kvb mZx‡bi wbKU Mgb Ki‡Qb| ZLb Avwg

†ewi‡q Zvu‡K AbymiY Kijvg Ges †`L‡Z †cjvg †h, wZwb evK¡xÕ †Mvi¯’v‡b gywgb bibvix I knx`‡ì cvcgvR©bvi Rb¨ †`vqv

Ki‡Qb| Avwg (g‡bg‡b) ejjvg, Avgvi wcZv gvZv Avcbvi Rb¨ Kzievbx nDb, Avwg Avgvi RvMwZK cÖ‡qvRb wb‡q e¨¯ — Avi Avcwb

Avcbvi i‡ei Kv‡R e¨¯—| AZtci Avwg wd‡i wM‡q Avgvi K‡¶ cÖ‡ek Kijvg, ZLb Avwg `xN© k¦vm wb‡q nuvcvw‛Qjvg| GgZve¯’vq

ivm~jyjvn () Avgvi wbKU AvMgb K‡i ej‡jb, Av‡qkv, Zzwg Gfv‡e nuvcv‛Q ‡Kb? Avqkv ej‡jb, Avgvi wcZv gvZv Avcbvi Rb¨

Kzievbx nDb, Avcwb Avgvi Kv‡Q Avm‡jb Ges Kvco Lyj‡Z ïi‚ K‡i Zv Avevi cwiavb Ki‡jb| e¨vcviwU Avgv‡K Lye AvnZ

Kij| KviY Avwg aviYv K‡iwQjvg †h, Avcwb Avgvi †Kvb mZx‡bi ms¯ú‡k© wM‡q‡Qb| c‡i Avcbv‡K evK¡xÕ‡Z †`vqv Ki‡Z

†`Ljvg|

wZwb ej‡jb, †n Avqkv, Zzwg wK AvksKv K‡iwQ‡j †h, Avjvn I Z`xq ivmyj () †Zvgvi Dci AwePvi Ki‡eb? eis

Avgvi Kv‡Q wReivCj (Av) Avm‡jb Ges ej‡jb, G ivÎwU ga¨ kvev‡bi ivZ| Avjvn ZvÔqvjv G iv‡Z ÔKvjeÕ m¤cÖ v‡qi †glcv‡ji

ck‡gi PvB‡Z AwaK msL¨K‡K ¶gv K‡ib| Z‡e wZwb wki‡K wjß, we‡Ølx, AvZ¥xqZvi m¤úK© wQbœKvix, Kvco Szwj‡q (UvLby Ave„Z

K‡i) cwiavbKvix, wcZv gvZvi Aeva¨ mš—vb I g`¨cvqx‡ì cÖwZ „wó †`b bv|

AZtci wZwb Kvco Lyj‡jb Ges Avgv‡K ej‡jb, †n Avqkv, Avgv‡K wK G iv‡Z Bev`Z Kivi AbygwZ w`‡e?| Avwg ejjvg,

Avgvi wcZv-gvZv Avcbvi Rb¨ DrmwM©Z †nvb! Aek¨B| AZci wZwb mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z jvM‡jb Ges Ggb `xN© mvR`v Ki‡jb Avgvi

g‡b n‡jv †h, wZwb g„ZzëiY K‡i‡Qb| AZtci Avwg (AÜKvi N‡i) Zuv‡K LyuRjvg Ges Zuvi c`Ø‡qi Zvjy‡Z nvZ ivLjvg| ZLb wZwb

bovPov Ki‡jb| d‡j ywðš—v-gy³ njvg| Avwg ïbjvg, wZwb wmR`viZ Ae ’vq ej‡Qb: ÔAvwg Avcbvi Kv‡Q kvw —i cwie‡Z© ¶gv PvB,


19

Amš‘wói cwie‡Z© mš‘wó PvB| Avcbvi Kv‡Q Avcbvi (AvRve I MRe) †_‡K Avkªq PvB| Avcwb mygnvb| Avcbvi cÖksmv

K‡i Avwg †kl Ki‡Z cvwi bv| Avcwb †ZgbB †hgb Avcwb Avcbvi cÖmskv K‡i‡Qb|Õ

Av‡qkv (iv) e‡jb, mKv‡j Avwg G †`vqvwU Zuvi Kv‡Q D‡jL Kijvg| wZwb ej‡jb, †n Avqkv, Zzwg wK G¸‡jv wk‡LQ? Avwg

ejjvg, nu¨v| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, †n Avqkv Zzwg G¸‡jv fvj K‡i wkL Ges Ab¨‡K wk¶v `vI| wReivCj (Av) Avgv‡K G¸‡jv wk¶v

w`‡q‡Qb Ges wmR`vi wfZ‡i evievi AvIov‡Z e‡j‡Qb|Ó84

G nv`x‡m ga¨ kvev‡bi iv‡Z ivZ †R‡M bvgvh Av`vq Kiv, bvgv‡Ri wmR`vq wewfbœ †`vqv Kiv Ges g„Z‡ì Rb¨ ¶gv cÖv_ ©bv

Ki‡Z my¯úó Drmvn †`qv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e nv`xmwU AZ¨š— ye©j I evwZj| Bgvg evqnvK¡x nv`xmwU D×„Z Kivi ci e‡jb, G mb`wU

ye©j|

mb‡ì ye©jZv eySvi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì eY©bvKvix‡ì cwiPq Rvb‡Z n‡e| mvnvex Avey mvC` Lzìx (ivt) †_‡K eY©bvKvix ivex Ave~

i‚ûg myevCÕ- Avnhve web Avmv`- Zv‡eqx I wek¦ —|85

Zuvi KvQ ‡_‡K eY©bvKvix DnvBe Avj-gK¡xI wek¦ — Ges wbf©i‡hvM¨|86

Zuvi KvQ

‡_‡K eY©bvKvix mvjvg AvZ-Zvexj (mvjvg web myjvBg ev mvjvg web myjvqgvb Zvwggx) AZ¨š— ye©j I cwiZ¨³ ivex| wZwb wg_¨v I

wfwËnxb nv`xm iPbvq Awfhy³| Zvui ye©jZv I AMÖnY‡hvM¨Zvi wel‡q mKj Bgvg GKgZ| Bqvnwqqv web gvCb, Avng` Beby nv¤vj,

eyLvix, bvmvqx I Beby wneŸvb mK‡jB Zvui wg_¨vPvi I ye©jZvi K_v D‡jL K‡i‡Qb|87

Zuvi QvÎ mvjvg web myjvqgvbI ye©jZvi w`K

†_‡K Zvi KvQvKvwQ| Avey nvwZg, DKvBjx I Beby Av`x Zuvi nv`xm‡K cwiZ¨vn¨ I AZ¨š— ye©j wn‡m‡e †Nvlbv K‡i‡Qb|88

Zvi QvÎ

gynv¤§` web Cmv web nvBq¨vb Avj gv`v‡qbxI (274 wn) ye©j e‡j MY¨|89

cieZ©x ivevxMY MÖnY‡hvM¨|90

G †_‡K ¯úó †h, nv`xmwU AZ¨š— ~e©j I cwiZ¨vn¨| eis nv`xmwU ev‡bvqvU e‡j MY¨| KviY mvjvg AvZ-Zvexj Qvov Avi

†KDB GB nv`xmwU e‡jb wb| ïay wZwbB nv`xmwU DnvBe †_‡K ï‡b‡Qb e‡j `vex K‡i‡Qb| DnvBe-Gi Avi †Kv‡bv QvÎ nv`xmwU

DnvBe e‡j‡Qb e‡j D‡jL K‡ib wb| mvjvg AvZ-Zvexj nv`xm RvwjqvwZ Kivi Awf‡hv‡M Awfhy³| Avi †h nv`xm Giƒc e¨w³ Qvov

Avi †KDB e‡jb bv †m nv`xmwU Rvj e‡j MY¨|

8. 3. nv`xm bs 19: ivwÎ-Kvjxb bvgvh Av`vq I `xN© mvR`v

Bgvg evqnvK¡x e‡jb, Avgv‡ì‡K e‡j‡Qb Avey bm&i Beby KvZv vn&, wZwb Avey gvbmyi gynv¤§ Beby Avng` Avhnvix ‡_‡K, wZwb Bgivb

Beby Bìxm †_‡K, wZwb Avey Devq yjvn †_‡K, wZwb Zvui PvPv Beby Iqvnve †_‡K, wZwb gyqvweqv Beby mvwjn †_‡K, wZwb Avjv Bebyj nvwim

†_‡K| wZwb e‡jb, Avqkv (iv) e‡j‡Qb:

Òivm~jyjvn& () GK`v iv‡Z mvjvZ Av`vq KiwQ‡jb| wZwb mvR`vq †h‡q `xN© mgq mvR`vq _vK‡jb| GgbwK Avgvi g‡b

nj †h, Zuvi IdvZ n‡q †M‡Q| Avwg hLb GgbwU †`Ljvg ZLb kqb †_‡K D‡V Zuvi e„×vs¸wj bvov w`jvg, d‡j wZwb b‡o DV‡jb|

ZLb Avwg (weQvbvq) wd‡i †Mjvg| AZtci hLb wZwb mvR`v †_‡K g¯—K DVv‡jb Ges bvgvh †kl Ki‡jb ZLb ej‡jb, †n Avqkv,

Zzwg wK g‡b K‡iwQ‡j †h, bex () †Zvgvi mv‡_ cÖZviYv K‡i‡Qb? Avwg ejjvg, Avjvni kc_, Avwg GgbwU g‡b Kwiwb| eis

Avcbvi `xN© wmR`vi Kvi‡Y Avgvi g‡b n‡q‡Q †h, Avcbvi IdvZ n‡q †M‡Q| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, Zzwg wK Rvb GwU †Kvb & ivZ? Avwg

ejjvg, Avjvn I Zuvi ivmyjB () mg¨K ÁvZ| wZwb ej‡jb, GwU ga¨ kvev‡bi ivZ| Avjvn ZvÔqvjv G iv‡Z ev›`v‡ì cÖwZ

„KcvZ K‡ib| hviv ¶gv cÖv_©bv K‡i Zv‡ì‡K ¶gv K‡ib, hviv `qv cÖv_©bv K‡i Zv‡ì‡K `qv K‡ib Ges hviv we‡Ølx Zv‡ì‡K

Zv‡ì Ae¯’v‡ZB †i‡L †`b|91

G nv`x‡m ga¨ kvev‡bi iv‡Z mvjvZ Av`vq Ges `qv I ¶gv cÖv_©bvi Drmvn †`qv n‡q‡Q| D‡jL¨ †h, ivm~jyjvn () eQ‡ii

cÖ‡Z¨K iv‡ZB Gfv‡e Zvnv¾y‡ì mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb Ges `xN© mvR`vq Avjvni Kv‡Q Kuv`vKvUv K‡i †`vqv Ki‡Zb| Zv m‡Ë¡I

nv`xmwU mnxn e‡j cÖgvwYZ n‡j G ivwÎi we‡kl mvR`v I †`vqvi dhxjZ cÖgvwYZ nq|

wKš‘ nv`xmwU ye©j| Zvweqx ÔAvjv Bebyj nv‡im Av‡qkv (iv) †_‡K †Kv‡bv wKQz wk¶v MÖnY K‡ib wb| eis Av‡qkvi g„Zz i

c‡i Zuvi Rb¥| ÔAvjv Bebyj nv‡im ga¨g ch©v‡qi MÖnY‡hvM¨ ivex| Zvi gyZz n‡q‡Q 130 wn. m‡b| wZwb 70 eQi †eu‡P wQ‡jb| †m


20

wn‡m‡e Zvui Rb¥ mvj n‡e 60 wn.|92

Aciw`‡K nhiZ Avqkvi g„Zz n‡q‡Q 57 wnRix mv‡j|93

Gfv‡e Avgiv †`LwQ

†h, ÔAvjv Ab¨ Kv‡iv gva¨‡g nv`xmwU ï‡b‡Qb wKš‘ Zvi bv‡gv‡jL K‡ib wb| G AbywjwLZ e¨w³i MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv AÁvZ _vKvi Kvi‡Y

nv`xmwU ye©j| G Qvov mb‡ì Ab¨vb¨ eY©bvKvixMY wek¦¯—Zvi w`K w`‡q cÖ_g ev wØZxq ch©v‡qi, hv‡ì eY©bv MÖnY‡hvM¨|94

8. 4. nv`xm bs 20: mvR`vq I mvR`v †_‡K D‡V e‡m †`vqv

Bgvg evqnvK¡x Zuvi mb‡` myjvqgvb web Avwe Kvixgv †_‡K, wZwb wnkvg web DiIqvn& †_‡K, wZwb Zuvi wcZv DiIqvn& †_‡K,

wZwb Avqkv (iv) †_‡K e©Ybv K‡ib, wZwb e‡jb,

Òga¨ kvÕev‡bi iv‡Z ivmyjyjvn () Avgvi N‡i wQ‡jb; KviY †m ivZwU Avgvi Rb¨ eivÏ wQj| iv‡Zi ga¨fv‡M Avwg Zv‡K

weQvbvq †cjvg bv| ¯^fveZB GKRb bvixi †hgbwU n‡q _v‡K †Zgwbfv‡e Avwg AvnZ I µz× njvg| AZtci Avwg Pvì gywo

w`jvg... Ges †ei n‡q Zuvi ¯¿xM‡Yi Kvgivmg~‡n †LuvR wbjvg| Zuv‡K †Kv_vI bv †c‡q Avgvi wb‡Ri Kvgivq wd‡i †Mjvg| M„‡n †h‡q

†`wL wZwb GKwU cwZZ Kvc‡oi b¨vq mvR`vq †h‡q ej‡Qb, ÔAvcbvi Rb¨ mvR`vebZ n‡q‡Q Avgvi gyLgÊj Ges Avgvi †`n|

Avcbvi Dci wek¦vm G‡b‡Q Avgvi Aš—i| Avgvi nvZ Ges Avgvi nv‡Z Avwg Avgvi AvZ¥vi wei‚‡× †h Aciva K‡iwQ Zv Avcbvi

wbKU Dcw¯’Z| †n gnvb, mKj gnvb K‡g© AvcbviB Avkv Kiv nq| †n gnvb, Avcwb gnv-cvc ¶gv K‡i w`b| Avgvi gyLgÊj mvR`v

K‡i‡Q ZuviB Rb¨ whwb Zv‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb Ges Zv‡K kªeYkw³ I „wókw³ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb|Õ

AZtci wZwb g¯ —K DVv‡jb| Gici Avev‡iv wZwb mvR`v Ki‡jb Ges ej‡jb: ÔAvcbvi †µva †_‡K Avwg Avcbvi mš‘wói

Avkªq MÖnY KiwQ| Avcbvi kvw¯ — †_‡K Avwg Avcbvi ¶gvi Avkªq MÖnY KiwQ| Avwg Avcbvi †_‡K AvcbviB Avkªq MÖnY KiwQ|

Avcwb Avcbvi †hiƒc cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb Avcwb †miƒcB| Avgvi fvB `vD` hv e‡j‡Qb AvwgI ZvB ewj: Avwg Avgvi †bZv I cÖfyi Rb¨

Avgvi gyLgÊj‡K ayjvq jywU‡qwQ Ges Avgvi †bZv I cÖfyi AwaKvi Av‡Q †h, Zuvi Rb¨ mvR`v Ki‡Z n‡e|Õ AZtci wZwb g¯ —K

DVv‡jb Ges (emv Ae¯’vq) ej‡jb: Ô†n Avjvn Avcwb Avgv‡K cÖ`vb Ki‚b GKwU Aš—i hv AKjŸ †_‡K cweÎ Ges hv K‡Vvi bq

Ges yfv©MvI bq|Õ

Gici wZwb bvgvh †kl Ki‡jb Ges Avgvi Kuv_vi g‡a¨ cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb, ZLb Avwg eoeo wbk¦vm wb‡q nvcvw‛Qjvg| ivmyjyjvn

() ej‡jb, ûgvBiv (Av‡qkv), †Zvgvi G Ae¯’v †Kb? Avwg Zvu‡K NUbvwU Ly‡j ejjvg| AZtci wZwb Zvui n¯—Øq Øviv Avgvi nvUz

hyMj‡K gyQ‡Z jvM‡jb Ges ej‡jb, G nvUz hyM‡ji yf©vM¨! KZ KóB bv †cj! AvR n‡jv ga¨ kvev‡bi ivZ| Avjvn& ZvÔqvjv G iv‡Z

c„w_exi AvKv‡k AeZiY K‡ib Ges wki‡K RwoZ I we‡Ø‡l wjß e¨ZxZ mKj‡K ¶gv K‡i †`b|Ó95

nv`xmwU AZ¨š— ye©j| KviY myjvqgvb web Avwe Kvixgv GKK fv‡e nv`xmwU eY©bv K‡ib| wZwb Qvov Avi †KDB nv`xmwU

eY©bv K‡ib wb| wnkvg Beby DiIqvi AMwYZ QvÎ‡ì †KDB e‡jb wb †h, G A‡_© †Kv‡bv nv`xm wZwb KL‡bv e‡j‡Qb| ïaygvÎ

myjvBgvb Beby Avex KvixgvB G `vex Ki‡Qb| wZwb AZ¨š— ye©j I cwiZ¨³ ivex| Avey nvwZg ivwh Zuv‡K ye©j wn‡m‡e wbwðZ

K‡i‡Qb| Beby Av`x e‡jb: Zuvi ewY©Z nv`xm mg~n AwaKvskB cwiZ¨vn¨|96

G Kvi‡YB Bebyj RvIhx G nv`xmwU‡K wfwËnxb I

cwiZ¨vn¨ nv`xm mg~‡ni g‡a¨ MYbv K‡i‡Qb|97

8. 5. nv`xm bs 21: mvjv‡Zi mvR`vq I mvR`v †_‡K D‡V †`vqv

nv`xmwU Bebyj RvIhx evwZj eY©bvmg~‡ni g‡a¨ D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| wZwb Zuvi mb‡` mvC` Beby Avwãj Kwig IqvwmZx †_‡K, wZwb

Avey bygvb mv`x †_‡K, wZwb Avey ivRv Avj DZ¡v‡i`x †_‡K, wZwb Avbvm Beby gvwjK (iv) †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb e‡jb: bex ()

Avgv‡K Av‡qkvi (iv) Kv‡Q cvVv‡jb| Avwg Zuv‡K ejjvg, Avcwb ª‚Z Avgv‡K †Q‡o w`b| Avwg ivm~jyjvn () -†K ga¨ kvev‡bi ivZ

m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbviZ Ae ’vq †i‡L G‡mwQ| wZwb ej‡jb, †n Avbvm, Zzwg em, Avwg †Zvgv‡K ga¨ kvev‡bi ivZ m¤‡Ü eje,


21

Ò†m ivZwU Avgvi Rb¨ eivÏ wQj| ivm~jyjvn () Avgvi Kv‡Q G‡m Avgvi †j‡ci wfZ‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb| AZtci iv‡Z

Avwg RvMÖZ n‡q Zuv‡K †cjvg bv| ZLb Zuvi ¯¿xM‡Yi M„n¸wj‡Z AbymÜvb K‡iI Zuv‡K †cjvg bv| Avwg aviYv Kijvg, wZwb Zuvi `vmx

gvwiqv wK¡ewZqvi N‡i wM‡q‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb, Avwg †ei n‡q gmwR‡` †Mjvg| ZLb Avgvi cv‡qi mv‡_ Zuvi †`n †gvevi‡Ki ¯úk©

n‡jv| †m mgq wZwb wmR`viZ Ae¯’vq ejwQ‡jb, ÔAvcbvi Rb¨ mvR`vebZ n‡q‡Q Avgvi †`n I Avgvi Qvqv| Avcbvi Dci wek¦vm

G‡b‡Q Avgvi Aš—i| AvgviB yB nv‡Zi g‡a¨, †h n¯ —Øq Øviv Avwg Avgvi AvZ¥vi wei‚‡× Aciva K‡iwQ| ZvB †n gnvb, Avcwb

gnvcvc ¶gv Kivi †hvM¨Zv iv‡Lb| Avcwb KwVb cvcivwk ¶gv K‡i w`b|Õ

AZtci wZwb g —K DVv‡jb Ges ej‡jb: Ô†n Avjvn Avcwb Avgv‡K cÖ`vb Ki‚b GKwU Aš—i hv AKjŸ †_‡K cweÎ Ges hv

Awek¦vmx bq Ges yfv©MvI bq|Õ AZtci wZwb Avevi mvR`v Ki‡jb Ges ej‡jb: ÔAvgvi fvB `vD` (Av) hv e‡j‡Qb AvwgI ZvB ewj:

†n Avgvi †bZv, Avwg Avgvi gyLgÊj‡K ayjvq jywU‡qwQ Ges Avgvi †bZvi AwaKvi Av‡Q †h, Zuvi Rb¨ gyLgÊj¸wj ayjvq jyUv‡e|Õ

AZtci wZwb g —K DVv‡jb| Avwg (Avcb g‡b) ejjvg, Avgvi wcZv-gvZv Avcbvi Rb¨ Kzievbx nDb! Avcwb GK RM‡Z Avi Avwg

Ab¨ RM‡Z| ZLb ivmyj () Avgvi càŸwb ï‡b Avgvi K‡¶ cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb Ges ej‡jb t †n Av‡qkv, Zzwg wK Rvb GwU †Kvb ivZ?

GwU ga¨ kvev‡bi ivZ| G iv‡Z Avjvn& ZvÔqvjv ÔKvjeÕ m¤cÖ`v‡qi †gkcv‡ji ck‡gi mgúwigvb gvbyl‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b †_‡K gyw³

†`b| ... Z‡e Qq e¨w³ D³ ¶gvi AvIZvq co‡ebv| Zviv n‡jv: g`¨cvqx, wcZvgvZvi Aeva¨ mš—vb, evisevi e¨vwfPv‡i wjß e¨w³,

m¤úK© wQbœKvix, cÖvYxi Qwe AsKbKvix Ges †h e¨w³ G‡Ki K_v Ac‡ii Kv‡Q jvMvq|98

G nv`xm †_‡KI c~e©eZ©x nv`x‡mi b¨vq D³ iv‡Z mvjvZ Av`vq, mvR`viZ Ae¯’vq I emv Ae¯’vq †`vqv Kivi Drmvn cvIqv

hvq| wKš‘ nv`xmwU G‡Kev‡iB evwZj I AMÖnY‡hvM¨| KviY mvC` web Avãyj Kwig GKKfv‡e G nv`xmwU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| wZwb Qvov

Avi †KDB GB nv`xmwU e‡jb wb| wZwb AZ¨š— ye©j I cwiZ¨³ ev wg_¨v nv`xm evbv‡bvi Awf‡hv‡M Awfhy³| Gai‡Yi ivex †h

nv`xm GKKfv‡e e©Ybv K‡i Zv wfwËnxb ev evwZj wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ| GRb¨ Bebyj RvIhx e‡jb, G mb`wU MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| nvwdh

Aveyj dvZ&n& Avh& x e‡j‡Qb: mvC` Beby Avwãj Kwig cwiZ¨³|99

Zuvi mv‡_ Bgvg hvnvex Ges Beb y nvRvi AvmKvjvbxI G e¨vcv‡i

GKgZ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb|100

8. 6. nv`xm bs 22: evKxÕ †Mvi¯’v‡b mvR`viZ Ae¯’vq †`vqv

Bgvg hvnvex wg_¨vev`x I ye©j ivex‡ì Rxebx MÖ‡š’ Ôgynv¤§` web Bqvnwqqv Beby BmgvCjÕ bvgK Z…Zxq kZ‡Ki GKRb

Awbf©i‡hvM¨ ivexi Rxebx Av‡jvPbvKv‡j Zvi ewY©Z evwZj nv`x‡mi bgybv wnmv‡e nv`xmwU D‡jL K‡ib| wZwb e‡jb, gynv¤§v` Beby

BqvnBqv bvgK GB e¨w³ Zvi mb‡` nhiZ Av‡qkv (iv) †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb e‡jb:

Òga¨-kvev‡bi iv‡Z Avgvi wcÖqZg ivm~jyjvvn () Avgvi Kv‡Q Avm‡jb Ges Zvui weQvbvq ‡M‡jb| AZtci †kvqv †_‡K

D‡V †Mvmj Ki‡jb Ges ª‚Z †ewi‡q †M‡jb| Avwg Zuvi c`vsK AbymiY Kijvg| †h‡q †`wL wZwb evK¡xÕ‡Z mvR`viZ Ae¯’vq †`vqv

Ki‡Qb, Ô†n cÖfy, Avcbvi Rb¨ mvR`vebZ n‡q‡Q Avgvi †`n I Avgvi gb....|Ó Bgvg hvnvex e‡jb, G nv`xmwU G e¨w³i ewY©Z

evwZj nv`xm¸wji Ab¨Zg|101

8. 7. nv`xm bs 23: yB C` I ga¨-kvev‡bi ivwÎfi Bev`Z

nv`xmwU Bgvg hvnvex evwZj I gvDh~ nv`xm wn‡m‡e D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb, Cmv Beby Beivnxg Beby Zvngvb bvgK wØZxq

wnRix kZ‡Ki GK e¨w³ e‡jb, Zv‡K mvjvgv Beby myjvBgvb e‡j‡Qb, gviIqvb Beby mvwjg †_‡K, wZwb Bebyj Kzi`vDm †_‡K, wZwb Zvi

wcZv †_‡K, ivm~jyjvn () e‡j‡Qb,

Ò†h e¨vw³ ga¨ kvev‡bi ivZ I y C‡ì ivZ Bev`‡Z RvMÖZ _vK‡e Zvi Aš—‡ii g„Zz n‡ebv †h w`b mKj Aš—i g‡i


22

hv‡e|Ó102

G nv`x‡mi GKgvÎ eY©bvKvix Dch©y³ Cmv Beby Beivnxg Beby Zvngvb evwZj nv`xm eY©bvKvix wnmv‡e mycwiwPZ| Bgvg

eyLvix, bvmvqx, Bqvnwqqv web gvCb I Avey nvwZg ivwh I Ab¨vb¨ mKj gynvwÏm GKev‡K¨ Zv‡K cwiZ¨³ I wg_¨vevw` ivex e‡j D‡jL

K‡i‡Qb| G ch©v‡qi ivex KZ…K GKKfv‡e ewY©Z nv`xm wfwËnxb ev ev‡bvqvU wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ nq| GQvov Cmv Beby Beivnxg bvgK

G e¨w³ Zvi D¯ —v` wn‡m‡e hvi bvg D‡jL K‡i‡Qb †mB Ômvjvgv web myjvBgvbÕ ye©j ivex e‡j cwiwPZ| Avi Zvi D¯—v` wn‡m‡e hvi

bvg D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q †mB ÔgviIqvb web mvwjgÕ wg_¨v nv`xm eY©bvi Awf‡hv‡M Awfhy³|103

Gfv‡e Avgiv †`LwQ †h, G nv`xmwUi

mb‡ì ivexMY AwaKvskB wg_¨vevw` ev AZ¨š— ye©j| Giv Qvov †KD G nv`xm eY©bv K‡ibwb| Kv‡RB nv`xmwU ev‡bvqvU ch©v‡qi|

GLv‡b D‡jL¨ †h, Ave~ Dgvgv (iv) I Ab¨vb¨ mvnvex †_‡K GKvwaK ye©j m~‡Î ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, Ô†h e¨vw³ y C‡ì ivZ

Bev`‡Z RvMÖZ _vK‡e Zvi Aš—‡ii g„Zz n‡ebv †h w`b mKj Aš—i g‡i hv‡e|Õ G mKj eY©bvq y C‡ì iv‡Zi mv‡_ ga¨ kvev‡bi

ivZ‡K †KD hy³ K‡ib wb|104

8. 8. nv`xm bs 24: cuvP ivwÎ Bev`‡Z RvMÖZ _vKvi dhxjZ

gyqvh Beby Rvevj (iv)-Gi m~‡Î ivm~jyjvn -Gi bv‡g ewY©Z n‡q‡Q:

Ò†h e¨w³ cuvP ivZ (Bev`‡Z) RvMÖZ _vK‡e Zvi Rb¨ RvbœvZ cÖvc¨ n‡e: whjn¾ gv‡mi 8 Zvwi‡Li ivwÎ, 9 Zvwi‡Li

(Avivdvi) ivwÎ, 10 Zvwi‡Li (C yj Avhnvi) ivwÎ, C yj wdZ‡ii ivwÎ I ga¨ kvev‡bi ivwÎ|Ó

nv`xmwU B¯úvnvbx ÔZviMxeÕ MÖ‡š’ myIqvB` Beby mvC`-Gi m~‡Î D×„Z K‡i‡Qb| myIqvB` Avãyi ivnxg AvjÔAv¤§x †_‡K, wZwb Zvi

wcZv †_‡K, wZwb Iqvn&e Beby gybvweŸn †_‡K, wZwb gyqvh (iv) †_‡K nv`xmwU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|

nv`xmwUi ivex Avãyi ivnxg Beby hvB` Avj-ÔAv¤§x (184 wn) Rvj-nv`xm eY©bvKvix e‡j cÖwm× wQ‡jb| Bgvg eyLvix, bvmvC,

BqvnBqv Beby gvqxb, Avng` Beby nv¤vj, Ave~ nvwZg ivhx, Ave~ `vE` I Ab¨vb¨ mKj gynvwÏm G e¨w³i wg_¨vevw`Zvi welq D‡jL

K‡i‡Qb| GRb¨ G nv`xmwU gvIh~ ev Rvj nv`xm e‡j MY¨| Bebyj RvIhx, Beby nvRvi AvmKvjvbx, gynv¤§v` bvwmi‚Ïxb Avjevbx cÖgyL

gynvwÏm G wel‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb|105

8. 9. nv`xm bs 25: G ivwÎ‡Z ing‡Zi ìRv¸wj †Lvjv nq

Aveyj nvmvb Avjx Beby gynv¤§` Beby BivK Avj-wKbvbx (963 wn) Zuvi Rvj I wfwËnxb nv`xm msKj‡bi MÖ‡š’ Beby AvmvwKi-

Gi eivZ w`‡q ev‡bvqvU I wfwËnxb nv`xm wn‡m‡e wb‡gœi nv`xmwU D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| DevB Beby KvÕe (iv) Gi m~‡Î Kw_Z n‡q‡Q †h,

ivm~jyjvn e‡jb,

Òga¨ kvev‡bi iv‡Î wReivCj (Av) Avgvi wbKU AvMgb K‡i e‡jb, Avcwb uvwo‡q bvgvh co–b Ges Avcbvi gv_v I n —Øq Dc‡i

DVvb| Avwg ejjvg, †n wReivCj, GwU †Kvb& ivZ? wZwb e‡jb, †n gynv¤§v`, G iv‡Z Avmgv‡bi ìRvmg~n Ly‡j †Ìqv nq Ges ing‡Zi

300 ìRv Ly‡j †Ìqv nq| ... ZLb ivm~jyjvn () evKx †Mvi ’v‡b Mgb K‡ib| wZwb hLb †mLv‡b mvR`viZ Ae ’vq †`vqv KiwQ‡jb,

ZLb wReivCj †mLv‡b AeZiY K‡i e‡jb, †n gynv¤§v`, Avcwb AvKv‡ki w`‡K gv_v Zzjyb| wZwb ZLb Zuvi g —K D‡Ëvjb K‡i †`‡Lb †h,

ing‡Zi ìRv¸wj Ly‡j †`qv n‡q‡Q| cÖ‡Z¨K ìRvq GKRb wdwikZv †W‡K ej‡Qb, GB ivwÎ‡Z †h mvR`v K‡i Zvi Rb¨ gnv mymsev`...|

nv`xmwU D‡jL K‡i Beby BivK e‡jb, G nv`xm GKwU gvÎ m~‡Î ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, †h m~‡Î DwjwLZ eY©bvKvixMY mK‡jB

AÁvZcwiPq| d‡j nv`xmwU ev‡bvqvU I wfwËnxb wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ106

|

9. wba©vwiZ c×wZ‡Z mvjvZ Av`vq welqK nv`xm

Dc‡ii nv`xm¸wj‡Z ga¨-kvÕev‡bi iv‡Zi gh©v`v D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges D³ iv‡Z Avjvn KZ©„K Zuvi ev›`v‡ì ¶gv Kivi K_v

ejv n‡q‡Q| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m D³ iv‡Z mvjvZ Av`vq I †`vqv Kivi Drmvn †`qv n‡q‡Q| Avgvi j¶¨ K‡iwQ †h, †k‡lv³

nv`xmmg~‡ni AwaKvskB ye©j, AZ¨š— ye©j ev evwZj| G¸wji g‡a¨ weï× nv`xm cvIqvB y®‥i| Av‡iv GKwU welq cwi®‥vi n‡q‡Q

†h, D³ nv`xm¸wj‡Z †Kv‡bv we‡kl c×wZ‡Z ev †Kvb we‡kl myiv cv‡Vi gva¨‡g mvjvZ Av`v‡qi K_v D‡jL Kiv nqwb|

k‡e eiv‡Zi dhxjZ wel‡q ewY©Z Ab¨ wKQz nv`x‡m G ivwÎ‡Z we‡kl c×wZ‡Z wbwÏ©ó msL¨K ivKAvZ mvjvZ Av`v‡qi we‡kl

dhxj‡Zi K_v D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q| gynvwÏm I AvwjgM‡Yi me©m¤§Z gZ Abyhvqx G A‡_© ewY©Z mKj nv`xm ev‡bvqvU I wfwËnxb, hv

wnRix PZz_© kZ‡Ki c‡i ivmyjyjvn () -Gi bv‡g iPbv K‡i ev‡bvqvU mb` •Zwi K‡i cÖPvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| gynvwÏmMY wbix¶vi


23

gva¨‡g RvwjqvwZ wbwðZ K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv GKgZ †h, k‡e eiv‡Zi ivwÎ‡Z wbw ©ó ivKÔAvZ wbw ©ó m~iv w`‡q cvV Kivi

A‡_© ewY©Z mKj nv`xmB ev‡bvqvU Ges MíKvi Iqv‡qh‡ì gw¯— ‥cÖm~Z K_v| wb‡gœ nv`xm¸‡jv Av‡jvPbv Kiv nj| †h‡nZz G¸wj

meB ivm~jyjvn -Gi bv‡g cÖPvwiZ ev‡bvqvU K_v hv wZwb KL‡bvB e‡jb wb e‡j gynvwÏmMY GKgZ, GRb¨ GLv‡b G mKj

nv`x‡mi Aviex bv wj‡L ms‡¶‡c evsjv fvev_© †jLv n‡jv Ges G¸wji mb` wel‡q we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kijvg bv|

9. 1. nv`xm bs 26: 300 ivKÔAvZ, cÖwZ ivKÔAv‡Z 30 evi BLjvm

Ò†h e¨w³ ga¨ kvev‡bi iv‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K ivKv‡Z 30evi myiv BLjvm cv‡Vi gva¨‡g 300 ivKvZ mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e Rvnvbœv‡gi

Av¸b AeavwiZ Ggb 10 e¨w³i e¨cv‡i Zvi mycvwik MÖnY Kiv n‡e|Ó nv`xmwU Avjvgv Bebyj K¡vBwq¨g evwZj ev wfwInxb nv`xm

mg~‡ni g‡a¨ D‡jL K‡i‡Qb|107


ga¨ kvev‡bi iRbx‡Z G c×wZ‡Z mvjvZ Av`v‡qi cÖPjb wnRix PZz_© kZ‡Ki c‡i gvby‡li g‡a¨ cÖwmw× jvf K‡i| gynvwÏm

I HwZnvwmKMY D‡jL K‡i‡Qb †h, 448 wn. m‡b evBZzj gyKvÏv‡m cÖ_g G ivwÎ‡Z G c×wZ‡Z mvjvZ Av`v‡qi cÖPjb ïi‚ nq|108

G mg‡q wewfbœ wg_¨vev`x MíKvi Iqv‡qh G A‡_© wKQz nv`xm evwb‡q e‡jb| G A‡_© 4wU nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q hvi cÖ‡Z¨KwUB ev‡bvqvU

I wfwInxb|

cÖ_gwU Avjx (iv) -Gi m~‡Î ivm~jyjvn () -Gi bv‡g cÖPvwiZ: Ò†h e¨w³ ga¨ kvev‡bi iv‡Z 100 ivKAvZ mvjvZ Av`vq

Ki‡e, cÖ‡Z¨K ivKAv‡Z myiv dvwZnv I 10 evi myiv BLjvm cvV Ki‡e †m D³ iv‡Z hZ cÖ‡qvR‡bi K_v ej‡e Avjvn Zvi mKj

cÖ‡qvRb c~Y© Ki‡eb| jvI‡n gvndz‡R Zv‡K yfv©Mv wjwce× Kiv n‡jI Zv cwie©Zb K‡i †m․fvMëvb wn‡m‡e Zvi wbqwZ wba©viY Kiv

n‡e, Avjvn Zvi Kv‡Q 70 nvRvi wdwikZv †cÖiY Ki†eb hviv Zvi cvc ivwk gy‡Q †`‡e, eQ‡ii †kl ch©š— Zv‡K myD‛P gh©v`vq Avmxb

ivL‡e, GQvovI Avjvn Zvqvjv ÔAv`bÕ Rvbœv‡Z 70 nvRvi ev 7 j¶ wdwikZv †cÖiY Ki‡eb hviv Rvbœv‡Zi g‡a¨ Zvi Rb¨ kni I cÖvmv`

wbg©vY Ki‡e Ges Zvi Rb¨ e„¶ivwR †ivcb Ki‡e...| †h e¨w³ G mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e Ges ciKv‡ji kvwš— Kvgbv Ki‡e Avjvn Zvqvjv

Zvi Rb¨ Zvi Ask cÖ`vb Ki‡eb|Ó

nv`xmwU me©m¤§Zfv‡e ev‡bvqvU I Rvj| Gi eY©bvKvixMY †KD AÁvZ cwiPq Ges †KD wg_¨vev`x RvwjqvZ wn‡m‡e

cwiwPZ|109


GwU 100 ivKvZ msµvš— 2q nv`xm| Beby Igi (iv) -Gi m~‡Î ivm~jyjvn () -Gi bv‡g eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q: Ò†h e¨w³ ga¨

kvev‡bi iv‡Z GK kZ ivKvZ mvjv‡Z GK nvRvi evi myiv BLjvm cvV Ki‡e Zvi g„Zy i c~‡e© Avjvn ZvÔqvjv Zvi Kv‡Q 100 Rb

wdwikZv ‡cÖiY Ki‡eb, Zb¥‡a¨ wÎkRb Zv‡K †e‡nk‡Zi mymsev` w`‡e, wÎkRb Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b ‡_‡K wbivcËvi mymsev`

cÖ`vb Ki‡e, wÎkRb Zv‡K fy‡ji g‡a¨ wbcwZZ nIqv †_‡K i¶v Ki‡e Ges `kRb Zvi kÎ‚‡ì loh‡š¿i Reve w`‡e|Ó

nv`xmwU ev‡bvqvU| mb‡ì AwaKvsk ivex AÁvZcwiPq| evKxiv wg_¨vev`x wnmv‡e mycwiwPZ|110


GwU 100 ivKvZ msµvš— 3q nv`xm| Rvj nv`xm eY©bvKvix wg_¨vev`xMY G nv`xmwU wewkó Zv‡eqx Bgvg Avey Rvdi gynv¤§` Avj

ev‡Ki (115 wn) †_‡K ivm~jyjvn () -Gi eiv‡Z eY©bv K‡i‡Q: Ò†h e¨w³ ga¨ kvev‡bi iv‡Z 100 ivKAvZ mvjv‡Z 1000 evi myiv

BLjvm cvV Ki‡e Zvi g„Zyï c~‡e©B Avjvn ZvÔAvjv Zvi Kv‡Q 100 wdwikZv †cÖiY Ki‡eb| 30 Rb Zv‡K †e‡nk‡Zi mymsev` w`‡e, 30

Rb Zv‡K †`vR‡Li Av¸b †_‡K gyw³ w`‡e, 30 Rb Zvi fyj ms‡kvab Ki‡e Ges 10 Rb Zvi kÎ‚‡ì bvg wjwce× Ki‡e|Ó

G nv`xmwUI ev‡bvqvU| mb‡ì wKQz ivex AÁvZcwiPq Ges wKQz ivex wg_¨vev`x wnmv‡e mycwiwPZ||111


GwU 100 ivKvZ msµvš— 4_© nv`xm| Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, 100 ivKvZ msµvš— G we‡kl c×wZwU wnRix PZy_© kZvãx †_‡K

wewfbœ MíKvi Iqv‡h‡hi gva¨‡g mvaviY gvby‡li Kv‡Q cÖwmw× jvf K‡i Ges hy‡M hy‡M Zv e„w× ‡c‡Z _v‡K| GK ch©v‡q fviZxq

Iqv‡qhMY G c×wZi g‡a¨ cÖ‡Z¨K yB ivKv‡Zi c‡i ÒZvmexûZ ZvivexnÓi cÖPjb K‡ib Ges 100 ivKvZ c~Y© nIqvi ci KwZcq

mvR`v, mvR`vi wfZ‡i I evB‡i KwZcq †`vqv mshy³ K‡i‡Qb|

Avjvgv Avãyj nvB jvLbex (1306 wn) ev‡bvqvU nv`xmmgy‡ni g‡a¨ G nv`xmwU D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| hvi mvigg© n‡jv, ga¨ kvev‡bi

iv‡Z cÂvk mvjv‡g 100 ivKvZ mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡Z¨K ivKv‡Z myiv dv‡Znvi ci 10 evi myiv BLjvm cvV Ki‡Z n‡e|

cÖ‡Z¨K yB ivKvZ ci ZvmexûZ Zvivexn cvV Ki‡e, Gi ci mvR`v Ki‡e| mvR`vi g‡a¨ wKQz wba©vwiZ ev‡bvqvU †`vqv cvV Ki‡e|

AZtci mvR`v †_‡K gv_v Zzj‡e Ges ivm~jyjvn () Gi Dci ìƒ` cvV Ki‡e I wKQz wba©vwiZ ev‡bvqvU †`vqv cvV Ki‡e| AZtci

wØZxq mvR`v Ki‡e Ges Zv‡Z wKQz wba©vwiZ ev‡bvqvU †`vqv cvV Ki‡e|112


24

9. 6. nv`xm bs 31: 50 ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ

Bgvg hvnvex G nv`xmwU wfwËnxb I ev‡bvqvU nv`xm wn‡m‡e nv`xmwUi eY©bvKvix AÁvZ ivex gynv¤§` web mvC` Avj-gxjx AvZ-

Zvevixi Rxebx‡Z D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| D³ gynv¤§` web mvC` G nv`xmwU Zvi gZB AÁvZ ivex gynv¤§` web Avgi Avj-evRvjxi mb‡`

Avbvm (iv) †_‡K gvidz wn‡m‡e eY©bv K‡ib: Ò†h e¨w³ ga¨ kvev‡bi iv‡Z 50 ivKvZ mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e, †m e¨w³ Avjvn ZvÔAvjvi

Kv‡Q hZ cÖKvi cÖ‡qvR‡bi K_v ej‡e Zvi meB c~iY K‡i †`qv n‡e| GgbwK jvI‡n gvndz‡R Zv‡K yf©vMëvb wn‡m‡e wjwce× Kiv

n‡jI Zv cwieZ©b K‡i Zv‡K †m․fvMëvb Kiv n‡e| Ges Avjvn ZvÔAvjv Zvi Kv‡Q 7 j¶ †d‡ikZv †cÖiY Ki‡eb hviv Zvi †bKx

wjwce× Ki‡e, Aci 7j¶ †d‡ikZv †cÖiY Ki‡eb hviv Zvi Rb¨ †e‡nk‡Z cÖvmv` wbg©vY Ki‡e ..... Ges 70 nvRvi GKZ¡ev`xi Rb¨

Zvi mycvwik MÖnb Kiv n‡e...|Ó

Bgvg hvnvex G Rvj nv`xmwU D‡jL K‡i e‡jb, Ò†h e¨vw³ G nv`xmwU evwb‡q‡Q Avjvn ZvÔqvjv Zv‡K jvwÂZ Ki‚b|Ó113

9. 7. nv`xm bs 32: 14 ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ

Bgvg evqnvK¡x Zvui mb‡` Avjx (iv) †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb e‡jb: ÒAvwg ivmyjyjvn& () †K ga¨-kvev‡bi iv‡Z 14 ivKvZ mvjvZ

Av`vq Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ| mvjvZ †k‡l e‡m wZwb 14 evi m~iv dvwZnv, 14 evi m~iv BLjvQ, 14 evi m~iv dvjvK, 14 evi m~iv bvm, 1 evi

AvqvZyjKzimx Ges m~iv ZvIevi †kl y AvqvZ †ZjvIqvZ K‡i‡Qb, G me Kv‡Ri mgvwßi ci Avwg Zuv‡K G¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmv Kijvg|

wZwb () ej‡jb: Zzwg Avgv‡K †h fv‡e Ki‡Z †`‡LQ Gfv‡e †h Ki‡e Zvi Avgj bvgvq 20wU K¡eyj n‡R¡i mvIqve wjLv n‡e Ges 20

eQ‡ii K¡eyj wmqv‡gi mvIqve wjLv n‡e| ciw`b hw` †m wmqvg cvjb K‡i Z‡e y eQ‡ii wmqv‡gi mvIqve Zvi Avgj bvgvq wjLv n‡e|Ó

nv`xmwU D‡jL Kivi ci Bgvg evqnvK¡x e‡jb: Bgvg Avng` e‡j‡Qb †h, G nv`xmwU AvcwËKi, cwiZ¨v³, Rvj I ev‡bvqvU

e‡j cÖZxqgvb nq| nv`xmwUi mb‡` AÁvZ cwiPq eY©bvKvixMY i‡q‡Q|114

Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏm nv`xmwU‡K Rvj e‡j MY¨ Kivi wel‡q Bgvg evBnvKxi mv‡_ HKgZ¨ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb| Bebyj RvIhx I

RvjvjyÏxb myqyZx e‡jb: nv`xmwU ev‡bvqvU, Gi mb` AÜKviv‛Qbœ| .... mb‡ì g‡a¨ gynv¤§` web gynvwRi i‡q‡Qb| Bgvg Avng` web

nv¤j e‡jbt gynv¤§` web gynv‡Ri nv`xm ev‡bvqvU-Kvix|115

9. 8. nv`xm bs 33: 12 ivKÔAvZ, cÖ‡Z¨K ivKÔAv‡Z 30 evi BLjvm

RvwjqvZMY Avey ûivqiv (iv) ch©š— GKwU Rvj mb` •Zix K‡i Zuvi m~‡Î ivm~jyjvn () †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Q : Ò†h e¨w³ ga¨

kvÕev‡bi iv‡Z 12 ivKAvZ mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e Ges cÖ‡Z¨K ivKAv‡Z 30 evi m~iv BLjvm cvV Ki‡e, mvjvZ †kl nIqvi c~‡e©B

†e‡nk‡Zi g‡a¨ Zvi Ae¯’vb †m Ae‡jvKb Ki‡e| Ges Zvi cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡ì ga¨ †_‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b wba©vwiZ n‡q‡Q Ggb

`k e¨w³i e¨vcv‡i Zvi mycvwik MÖnY Kiv n‡e|Ó

G nv`x‡mi mb‡ì AwaKvsk eY©bvKvixB AÁvZ| GQvovI mb‡ì g‡a¨ KwZcq ye©j I cwiZ¨vn¨ eY©bvKvix i‡q‡Q|116

Gfv‡e Avgiv †`LwQ †h, ga¨ kvÕev‡bi iv‡Z wbwÏ©ó c×wZ‡Z wbwÏ©ó ivKAvZ mvjvZ Av`vq msµvš— nv`xm¸wj ev‡bvqvU I wfwËnxb|

gynvwÏmMY G e¨vcv‡i mK‡jB GKgZ| wKš‘ KwZcq †bKKvi I mijcÖvY dKxn I gydvm&wmi Zvu‡ì iPbvewj‡Z G¸wji RvwjqvwZ I

AmviZv D‡jL e¨ZxZB GmKj wfwËnxb G¸wj D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| GgbwK †KD †KD G¸‡jvi Dci wfwË K‡i d‡Zvqv cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb I

Z`vbyhvqx Avgj K‡i‡Qb, hv cieZ©x‡Z G ixwZ cÖmvwiZ nIqvi †¶‡Î mnvqZv K‡i‡Q| Avjvgv Bebyj RvIhx e‡jb, gmwR‡ì AÁ

BgvgMb RbmvaviY‡K GKÎ Kiv I wb‡R‡ì †bZ…Z¡ cÖwZôvi duv` wn‡m‡e G mKj mvjvZ, mvjvZzi ivMv‡qe I Abyiƒc Ab¨vb¨ ev‡bvqvU

c×wZi mvjvZ‡K eënvi K‡i _v‡Kb| GQvov wewfbœ MíKvi eb©bvKvix Zv‡ì gvnwdj Rgv‡bvi Rb¨ G¸‡jv eY©bv K‡ib hvi mv‡_ m‡Zï

†Kvb m¤úK© †bB|117

†gvjv Avjx K¡vix (1014 wn) k‡e eiv‡Zi mvjv‡Zi dhxjZ msµvš— nv`xm¸wji AmviZv D‡jL c~e©K e‡jb, me‡P‡q Avð‡h©i

e¨vcvi n‡jv †h, hviv mybœ‡Zi Bj‡gi mÜvb †c‡q‡Qb Zviv G¸‡jv Øviv cÖZvwiZ nb wK K‡i! G mvjvZ PZy_© wnRix kZ‡Ki ci

Bmjv‡gi g‡a¨ AbycÖ‡ek K‡i‡Q hvi DrcwË n‡q‡Q evqZzj gyKvÏvm †_‡K| G e¨vcv‡i AmsL¨ Rvj nv`xm •Zix Kiv n‡q‡Q hvi GKwUI

mwVK ev wbf©i†hvM¨ bq|118

wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, †n cvVK, G mKj wfwËnxb wg_¨v nv`xm ÔKzZzj KzjyeÕ, ÔBnwqqv-D- DjywgÏxbÕ I mvÔjvexi

Zvdmxi MÖ‡š’ D‡jL _vKvi Kvi‡Y Avcbviv cÖZvwiZ I weåvš— n‡eb bv|119

BmgvCj web gynv¤§` AvRjybxI (1162 wn) Abyiƒc gš—e¨

K‡i‡Qb|120

Avjvgv kvIKvbx (1250 wn) k‡e eiv‡Zi ivwÎ‡Z Av`vqK…Z GB mvjvZ msµvš— nv`x‡mi wfwËnxbZv D‡jL c~e©K e‡jb, G

mKj nv`xm Øviv GK `j dKxn cÖZvwiZ n‡q‡Qb| †hgb ÔBnwqqvD Dj~wgÏxbÕ MÖš’Kvi Bgvg Mvhvjx I Ab¨vbïv| Ggwbfv‡e KwZcq

gydvm&wmiI cÖZvwiZ n‡q‡Qb| G mvjv‡Zi wel‡q wewfbœ ai‡Yi Rvj nv`xm iwPZ n‡q‡Q| G mKj nv`xm gvDh~ ev ev‡bvqvU nIqvi

A_© n‡jv, GB ivwÎ‡Z wba©vwiZ c×wZ‡Z wba©vwiZ ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ Av`v‡qi cÖPjb evwZj I wfwËnxb| Z‡e †Kv‡bv wba ©vwiZ

ivKÔAvZ, m~iv ev c×wZ e¨wZ‡i‡K mvaviY fv‡e G ivwÎ‡Z Bev`Z ev †`vqv Kivi welq wZiwghx msKwjZ Av‡qkvi (iv) nv`xm


25

(nv`xm bs 8 I 16) Ges Beby gvRvn msKwjZ Avjxi (iv) nv`xm (nv`xm bs 17) †_‡K Rvbv hvq| wKš‘ j¶Ÿxq †h, G

ywU nv`xmI ye©jZv gy³ bq|121

10. wKQz mb`-wenxb ev‡bvqvU K_v

Dc‡i Avgiv ga¨-kvev‡bi iwÎ m¤ú‡K© ewY©Z mnxn, hqxd I Rvj nv`xm¸wj Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| G¸wj wewfbœ mb‡` nv`x‡mi

MÖš’mg~‡n msKwjZ n‡q‡Q Ges gynvwÏmMY wbix¶vi gva¨‡g G¸wji MÖnY‡hvM¨Zvi ch©vq wba©viY K‡i‡Qb| G¸wj QvovI Avgv‡ì

mgv‡R k‡e eivZ wel‡q Av‡iv wKQz K_v Ònv`xmÓ bv‡g cÖPwjZ, †h¸wji †Kv‡bviƒc †Kv‡bv mb` ev wfwË cvIqv hvq bv| †h nv`x‡mi

mb` Av‡Q Zv wbix¶vi gva¨‡g mnxn, hqxd ev Rvj e‡j wba©viY K‡i‡Qb gynvwÏmvMY| Avi †h nv`x‡mi †Kv‡bviƒc mb`B cvIqv hvq

bv, †Kej †jvKgy‡L Ònv`xmÓ e‡j cÖPwjZ, Zv m‡›`nvZxZfv‡e Rvj I wfwËnxb e‡j MY¨|122

G RvZxq wKQz K_v GLv‡b D‡jL

KiwQ|

10. 1. k‡e eviv‡Zi †Mvmj

cÖPwjZ mb`-wenxb K_v¸wji Ab¨Zg n‡jv G iv‡Z †Mvmj Kivi dhxjZ| welqwU hwÌ wfwËnxb I ev‡bvqvU K_v, ZeyI

Avgv‡ì mgv‡R Zv e¨vcK cÖPwjZ| Avg‡ì †`‡ki cÖPwjZ cÖvq mKj cy¯ —‡KB G Rvj K_vwU wjLv nq Ges Iqv‡h Av‡jvPbvq ejv

nq| cÖPwjZ GKwU eB †_‡K D×„Z KiwQ: ÒGKwU nv`x‡m Av‡Q, †h e¨w³ D³ ivwÎ‡Z Gev`‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ mÜ¨vq †Mvmj Kwi‡e, †m

e¨w³i †Mvm‡ji cÖ‡Z¨KwU we› y cvwbi cwie‡Z© Zvnvi Avgj bvgvq 700 (mvZkZ) ivKvZ bdj bvgv‡hi QIqve wjLv hvB‡e| †Mvmj

Kwiqv yB ivKvZ Zvwnq¨vZzj ARyi bvgvh cwo‡e|...Ó

123

G wg_¨v K_vwU Øviv cÖfvweZ I cÖZvwiZ n‡q KwVb kx‡Zi iv‡ZI A‡b‡K †Mvmj K‡ib| Dciš‘ †dvUv †dvUv cvwb covi

Avkvq kixi I gv_v fvj K‡i †gv‡Qb bv| Gi d‡j A‡b‡K, we‡klZ, gwnjviv VvÊv-mw ©‡Z Avµvš— nb| Avi G Kó kixq‡Zi „wó‡Z

†eKvi cÊkªg Qvov wKQzB bq| KviY, mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K G iv‡Z †Mvmj K‡i Bev`Z Kiv Avi Ihy K‡i Bev`Z Kivi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bviƒc

cv_©K¨ †bB| Abyiƒcfv‡e G iv‡Z †Mvmj Kiv Ges Ab¨ †Kv‡bv iv‡Z †Mvmj Kivi g‡aÏ †Kv‡bv cv_©K¨ †bB|

10. 2. k‡e eiv‡Zi nvjyqv-i‚wU

G iwÎ‡Z nvjyqv-i‚wU •Zwi Kiv, LvIqv, weZiY Kiv BZ¨vw` meB ev‡bvqvU I wfwËnxb Kg©| G ivwÎ‡Z G mKj Kg© Ki‡j

†Kv‡bv we‡kl mvIqve cvIqv hv‡e g‡g© †Kv‡bv nv`xm ewY©Z nq wb| G wel‡q dzidzivi cxi Avjvgv Ave~ Rvdi wmÏxKx Zuvi †jLv

ÒAvj-gvDh~AvZÓ MÖ‡š’ e‡jb: ÒgyL© †jv‡Kiv e‡j †h, Ôivm~jyjvn hLb Dn` hy‡× AvnZ nb Ges Zuvi gyeviK uvZ †f‡½ hvq ZLb

wZwb nvjyqv †L‡qwQ‡jb| GRb¨ k‡e eviv‡Z nvjyqv evb‡Z nq|Õ K_vwU fyj| Avi Dn‡ì hy× kvIqvj gv‡m N‡UwQj|Ó124

10. 3. 15B kvÕev‡bi w`‡b wmqvg

cÖwZ Aviex gv‡mi 13, 14 I 15 ZvwiL wmqvg cvjb mybœvZ wb‡ ©wkZ ¸i‚Z¡c~Y© bdj Bev`Z| GQvov ivm~jyjvn () kvevb gv‡m

†ewk †ewk wmqvg cvjb Ki‡Zb| mvaviYZ wZwb kvev‡bi cÖ_g †_‡K 15 ZvwiL ch©š— †ivhv ivL‡Zb Ges A‡bK mgq cÖvq cy‡iv kvevbB

wmqvgiZ _vK‡Zb|125

GRb¨ kvev‡bi cÖ_g †_‡K 15 ZvwiL A_ev Aš—Z 13, 14 I 15 ZvwiL wmqvg cvjb mybœvZ m¤§Z ¸i‚Z¡c~Y© †bK

Avgj| Z‡e ïay 15B kvevb wmqvg cvj‡bi wel‡q †Kv‡bv MÖnY‡hvM¨ nv`xm cvIqv hvq bv| Avjx (iv) †_‡K ewY©Z (17 bs) nv`x‡m G

w`‡b wmqv‡gi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e nv`xmwUi mb` wbf©i‡hvM¨ bq| 14 ivKÔAvZ welqK (32 bs) nv`x‡mI wmqvg cvj‡bi dhxjZ

D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ nv`xmwU Rvj| G welqK Av‡iKwU mb`wenxb K_v:

Ò†h e¨w³ kvevb gv‡mi 15 Zvwi‡L wmqvg cvjb Ki‡e, Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b KL‡bvB Zv‡K ¯úk© Ki‡e bv|Ó

126

10. 4. cÖPwjZ Av‡iv wKQz wfwËnxb K_v

Avgv‡ì †`‡k cÖPwjZ cy¯—Kvw`‡Z A‡bK mgq †jLKMY weï× I Aï×‡K GKmv‡_ wgwkªZ K‡ib| A‡bK mgq mnxn

nv`x‡miI Abyev‡` A‡bK welq cÖ‡ek Kivb hv nv`x‡mi bv‡g wg_¨vq cwiYZ nq| A‡bK mgq wb‡R‡ì †Lqvj-Lywk gZ eyLvix,

gymwjg BZ¨vw` MÖ‡š’i bvg eënvi K‡ib| G¸wji wel‡q Avgv‡ì mZK© nIqv cÖ‡qvRb| gnvb Avjvn `qv K‡i Avgv‡ì †jLKM‡Yi

cwikªg Keyj Ki‚b, Zv‡ì fyjÎ‚wU ¶gv Ki‚b Ges Avgv‡ì mKj‡K Zuvi mš‘wói c‡_ Pjvi ZvIdxK cÖ`vb Ki‚b| k‡e eivZ

welqK wKQz wfwËnxb K_v Avgv‡ì †`‡k cÖPwjZ GKwU cy¯—K †_‡K D×„Z KiwQ| cÖvq mKj cy¯—‡KB GB K_v¸wj Kg †ewk wjLv

n‡q‡Q|

Ònv`x‡m Av‡Q, hvnviv GB ivwÎ‡Z Gev`Z Kwi‡e Avjvn ZvAvjv Avcb LvQ ingZ I ¯^xq AbyMÖ‡ni Øviv Zvnv‡ì kixi‡K

†`vR‡Li AwMœi Dci nvivg Kwiqv w`‡eb| A_©vr Zvnvw`M‡K KLbI †`vR‡L wb‡¶c Kwi‡eb bv| nhiZ () AviI e‡jb- Avwg

wReivBj (Avt) Gi wbKU ïwbqvwQ, hvnviv kvÔev‡bi Puv‡ì 15B Zvwi‡Li ivwÎ‡Z RvwMqv Gev`Z e‡›`Mx Kwi‡e, Zvnviv k‡e K¡`‡ii


26

Gev`‡Zi mgZzj¨ QIqve cvB‡e|

AviI GKwU nv`x‡m Av‡Q, nhiZ () ewjqv‡Qb, kvev‡bi Pvu‡ì 15B Zvwi‡Li ivwÎ‡Z Gev`ZKvix Av‡jg, dv‡Rj, Ajx,

MvDQ, KzZze, dKxi, ì‡ek, wQÏxK, knx`, cvcx I wb®úvc mg¯ —‡K Avjvn ZvÔAvjv gvR©bv Kwi‡eb| wKš‘ hv yKi, MYK, eLxj,

kive‡Lvi, †hbvKvi, †bkv‡Lvi, I wcZv-gvZv‡K Kó`vZv- GB KqRb‡K Avjvn ZvÔAvjv gvd Kwi‡eb bv|

AviI GKwU nv`x‡m Av‡Q, Avjvn ZvÔAvjv kvev‡bi Puv‡ì 15B Zvwi‡Li ivwÎ‡Z 300 LvQ ing‡Zi ìRv Lywjqv †`b I

Zuvnvi ev›`v‡ì Dci †e-ïgvi ingZ el©Y Kwi‡Z _v‡Kb|

KvjBDex wKZv‡e wjwLZ Av‡Q,- GKw`b nhiZ Cmv (Av) wRÁvmv KwiqvwQ‡jb †n †Lv`vZvAvjv! G hvgvbvq Avgvi †P‡q eyhM©

Avi †Kn Av‡Q wK? Z yË‡i Avjvn ZvAvjv ewj‡jb, nuv, wbðqB| m¤§y‡L GKUy wMqvB †`L| Bnv ïwbqv Cmv (Av) m¤§y‡Li w`‡K Pwj‡Z

jvwM‡jb ..... ZLb e„× ewj‡jb, Avwg GZ‡Ïkxq GKRb †jvK wQjvg| Avgvi gvZvi †`vIqvq Avjvn ZvAvjv Avgv‡K GB eyhyM©x

w`qv‡Qb| myZivs AvR 400 ermi awiqv Avwg GB cv_‡ii wfZ‡i ewmqv †Lv`v ZvAvjvi Gev`Z Kwi‡ZwQ Ges cÖZ¨n Avgvi Avnv‡ii

Rb¨ †Lv`v ZvAvjv †e‡nkZ nB‡Z GKwU dj cvVvBqv _v‡Kb| Bnv ïwbqv nhiZ Cmv (Avt) †QR`vq cwoqv Kuvw`‡Z jvwM‡jb| ... ZLb

Avjvn ZvAvjv ewj‡jb, †n Cmv (Av)! Rvwbqv ivL †h, †kl hgvbvi bexi D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ †h e¨w³ kvev‡bi Puv‡ì cbiB Zvwi‡Li iv‡Î

RvwMqv Gev`Z e‡›`Mx Kwi‡e I †mw`b †ivhv ivwL‡e wbðqB †m e¨w³ Avgvi wbKU GB e„‡×i †P‡qI †ekx eyhyM© Ges wcÖq nB‡Z cvwi‡e|

ZLb Cmv (Av) Kuvw`qv ewj‡jb, †n †Lv`v ZvAvjv! Zzwg Avgv‡K hw` bex bv Kwiqv Av‡Lix hgvbvi bexi D¤§Z Kwi‡Z Zvnv nB‡j Avgvi

KZB bv †m․fvM¨ nBZ! †h‡nZz Zuvnvi D¤§Z nBqv GK ivwÎ‡Z GZ QIqve KvgvB Kwi‡Z cvwiZvg| ... nv`x‡m Av‡Q, kvev‡bi Puv‡ì

†P․ÏB Zvwi‡Li m~h© A — hvBevi mgq wbgœwjwLZ †`vIqv (jv nvIjv Iqv jv KzIqvZv Bjv wejvn) 40 evi cvV Kwi‡j 40 erm‡ii QMxiv

¸bvn gvd nBqv hvB‡e|

... yB yB ivKvZ Kwiqv Pvwi ivKvZ bvgvh cwo‡e ... m~iv dv‡Znvi ci cÖ‡Z¨K ivKv‡ZB m~iv GLjvQ `kevi Kwiqv cvV

Kwi‡e I GB wbq‡gB bvgvh †kl Kwi‡e| nv`x‡m kix‡d Av‡Q,- hvnviv GB bvgvh cwo‡e wbðqB Avjvn Zvnv‡ì PvwiwU nvRZ cyiv

Kwiqv w`‡eb I Zvnv‡ì mg¯— ¸bvn gvd Kwiqv w`‡eb| Zrci H ivw‡Î‡Z yB yB ivKvZ Kwiqv AviI Pvwi ivKvZ bdj bvgvh

cwo‡e| ... cÖ‡Z¨K ivKv‡Z m~iv K¡ì GKevi I m~iv GLjvQ cuwPkevi cvV Kwi‡e Ges GB wbq‡g bvgvh †kl Kwi‡e| nv`xm kix‡d

Av‡Q,- gvZ…Mf© nB‡Z †jvK †hiƒc wb®úvc nBqv fywgó nq, DwjwLZ 4 ivKvZ bvgvh cwo‡jI †mBiƒc wb®úvc nBqv hvB‡e|

(†gkKvZ)

nv`xm kix‡d Av‡Q,- hvnviv GB bvgvh cvV Kwi‡e, Avjvn ZvAvjv Zvnv‡ì cÂvk erm‡ii ¸bvn gvR©bv Kwi‡qv w`‡eb|

(wZiwgRx)

AviI nv`x‡m Av‡Q,- hvnviv D³ iv‡Î ev w`‡b 100 nB‡Z 300 giZev ìƒ` kixd nhiZ () Gi Dci cvV Kwi‡e wbðqB

Avjvn ZvAvjv Zvnv‡ì Dci †`vRL nvivg Kwi‡eb| nhiZ ()-I mycvwik Kwiqv Zvnvw`M‡K †e‡nk‡Z jB‡eb| (mnxn †evLvix)

Avi hvnviv D³ ivwÎ‡Z m~iv †`vLvb mvZevi I m~iv Bqvmxb wZbevi cvV Kwi‡e, Avjvn Zvnv‡ì wZbwU gKQz` cyiv Kwi‡eb| h_vt-

(1) nvqvZ e„w× Kwi‡eb| (2) i‚wR-‡iRK e„w× Kwi‡eb| (3) mg — cvc gvR©bv K‡i‡eb|Ó

127

Dc‡ii K_v¸wj ev‡bvqvU I wfwËnxb| me‡P‡q ytLRbK K_v n‡jv, MÖš’Kvi GLv‡b †gkKvZ, wZiwghx I eyLvixi D×„wZ w`‡q‡Qb

wfwËnxb wKQz K_vi Rb¨, †h K_v¸wj G MÖš’¸wj †Zv ~‡ii K_v †Kv‡bv nv`x‡mi MÖ‡š’B †bB| Gfv‡e cÖZvwiZ n‡‛Qb mijcÖvY evOvwj

cvVK| e ‘Z GB RvZxq cÖPwjZ cy —K¸wj Rvj I wg_¨v K_vq fiv| gnvb Avjvn G mKj †jL‡Ki †bK wbq¨vZ I wL`gvZ Keyj Ki‚b

Ges Avgv‡ì‡K I Zuv‡ì‡K ¶gv Ki‚b|

11. mvnvex-ZvweqxM‡Yi gZvgZ I Kg©

Dc‡ii Av‡jvwPZ nv`xm¸wj gvid‚ ev ivm~jyjvn () -Gi bv‡g ewY©Z I cÖPvwiZ nv`xm| Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, †m¸wji g‡a¨ wKQz

nv`xm wbf©i‡hvM¨ ev mnxn I nvmvb, †h¸wj ivm~jyjvn -Gi evYx ev Kg© e‡j cÖgvwYZ| evKx nv`xm¸wj AZ¨š— ye©j ev ev‡bvqvU|

gynvwÏmM‡Yi wbix¶vi gva¨‡g cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q †h, G nv`xm¸wj ivm~jyjvn () -Gi evYx ev Kg© bq| 3q/4_© wnRix kZ‡K ev

cieZ©xKv‡j KwZcq wg_¨vev`x ivex ev‡bvqvU mb` ‣Zwi K‡i G mKj K_v ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi bv‡g Pvjv‡bvi †Póv K‡i‡Q| hwÌ

gynvwÏmMY mn‡RB Zv‡ì RvwjqvwZ a‡i †d‡j‡Qb, wKš‘ A‡bK mvaviY gymwjg ev †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv dKxn I gydvm&wmi Zv‡ì RvwjqvwZ

Øviv †auvKvMÖ ’ n‡q‡Qb|

mvnvex I ZvweqxM‡Yi gZvgZ I Kg©‡KI gynvwÏmM‡Yi cwifvlvq Ònv`xmÓ ejv nq| ivm~jyjvn () Gi bv‡g cÖPvwiZ

nv`xm‡K Ônv`xm gvid‚Õ, mvnvexi gZvgZ ev Kg© wnmv‡e ewY©Z nv`xm‡K Ônv`xm gvIK‚dÕ I Zvweqxi gZvgZ I Kg© wnmv‡e ewY©Z

nv`xm‡K Ônv`xm gvKZ‚Õ e‡j AwfwnZ Kiv nq| gvIK‚d I gvKZ‚ Dfq cÖKv‡ii nv`xm‡K ÔAvmviÕ ejv nq|128

GLv‡b Avgiv k‡e

eivZ m¤ú‡K© ewY©Z gvIK‚d I gvKZ‚ nv`xm¸wj Av‡jvPbv Kie|

D‡jL¨ †h, ga¨ kvÕev‡bi iv‡Zi dhxjZ m¤§‡Ü mvnvevMY †_‡K hqxd mb‡` KwZcq nv`xm ev ÔAvmviÕ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ D³ iv‡Z

GKvKx ev mw¤§wjZfv‡e †Kvb Bev`Z cvj‡bi e¨vcv‡i Zvu‡ì †_‡K †Kvb Z_¨ cvIqv hvq bv| nv`xm I Avmv‡ii Av‡jv‡K my¯úó †h, †Kv‡bv

mvnvex e¨w³MZfv‡e ev mvgwóKfv‡e KL‡bvB G ivwÎ‡Z †Kv‡bv we‡kl Bev`Z K‡ib wb| mvnvexM‡Yi hy‡M G ivZwU e¨w³MZ ev mvgvwRK

†Kv‡bvfv‡eB D`hvwcZ ev cvwjZ nq wb|

cieZ©x cÖRb¥ ÔZv‡eqxM‡YiÕ hyM †_‡K G iv‡Z Bev`Z e‡›`wM Kivi wel‡q wKQz Z_¨ cvIqv hvq| G e¨vcv‡i Zv‡eqxMY †_‡K


27

yÕai‡bi e³e¨ cvIqv hvq| wmwiqv evmx KwZcq Zv‡eqx G iv‡Z we‡klfv‡e Bev`†Z gvk¸j _vK‡Zb| G‡ì g‡a¨

wQ‡jb, cÖL¨vZ Zvweqx Avey Ave yjvn gvKûj (112 wn), cÖwm× Zvweqx dKxn Lvwj` web gvÕ`vb, Avey Ave yjvn wngmx (103 wn) I

Zvweqx jyKgvb Beby Avwgi| Kw_Z Av‡Q †h, Bn~`x‡ì g‡a¨ cÖPwjZ KwZcq BmivCjx †iIqv‡q‡Zi Dci wfwË K‡i Zviv Giƒc

Ki‡Zb| Zv‡ì G Kg© hLb cÖPvi jvf K‡i ZLb Ab¨vb¨ Avwjg I mvaviY †jvK‡ì g‡a¨ GK`j Zv‡ì mv‡_ GKgZ †cvlY K‡ib

Ges Ab¨`j AvcwË K‡ib|

wnRvh ev g°v I g`xbvi AwaKvsk Avwjg G ivwÎ‡Z we‡kl †Kv‡bv Bev`Z cvj‡bi †Nvi AvcwË Ki‡Zb| G‡ì g‡a¨ wQ‡jb

cÖL¨vZ dKxn I Avwe` Zv‡eqx AvZv Beby Avwe ivevn Kzivkx (114 wn), mycÖwm× Zvweqx gynvwÏm, dKxn I Avwe` Avãyjvn Beby

IevB yjvn Beby Avwe gyjvqKv Avj-gv`vbx (117 wn)|129

wb‡gœ G wel‡q mvnvex I Zv‡iqxM‡Yi gvIK‚d I gvKZ‚ nv`xm ev

ÔAvmviÕ¸wj Av‡jvPbv Kiv nj|

11. 1. nv`xm bs 34: mvnvex Avãyjvn Beby AveŸvm

B‡Zvc~‡e© Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, ga¨-kvev‡bi ivwÎ‡Z fvM¨ wjLb welqK GKwU e³e¨ BKwigv †_‡K ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| G e³e¨wU

†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv ivex Beby AveŸv‡mi (iv) e³e¨ e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| Avgiv mb` ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i †`‡LwQ †h, e³e¨wU Beby AveŸv‡mi

e³e¨ bq, eis BKwigvi e³e¨|

11. 2. nv`xm bs 35: Zvweqx AvZv Beby Avex ivevn

Òga¨ kvÕev‡bi iv‡Z nvqvZ-gIZ wjwce× Kiv nq| GgbwK †Kvb e¨w³ åg‡b †ei nq Avi Zv‡K RxweZ‡ì ZvwjKv †_‡K

g„Z‡ì ZvwjKvq ¯’vbvš—i Kiv nq| Ges †Kvb e¨w³ weevn Abyôv‡b _v‡K Avi Zv‡K RxweZ‡ì ZvwjKv †_‡K g„Zy ‡ì ZvwjKvq

¯’vbvš—wiZ Kiv nq|Ó

wewkó Zv‡eqx AvZv Beby Avex ivevn BqvQvi (103 wn) Gi Dw³ wn†m‡e ye©j mb‡` G AvmiwU ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Bgvg Ave yi

iv¾vK mvbqvbx Beby Dqvqbv †_‡K, wZwb wgmÕAvi †_‡K, wZwb GK e¨w³ †_‡K, wZwb AvZv †_‡K e³e¨wU eY©bv K‡ib|130

Avgiv †`LwQ †h, AvZv †_‡K whwb e³e¨wU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb wZwb AÁvZ cwiPq| GRb¨ AvmviwU ye©j I AMÖnY‡hvM¨ e‡j

MY¨|

11. 3. nv`xm bs 36: Zvweqx Dgvi Beby Avãyj Avhxh

ÒPvi iv‡Zi e¨vcv‡i Zzwg hZœevb nI| Avjvn ZvÔqvjv H ivZ¸wj‡Z Zvui ingZ el©Y K‡ib| iRe gv‡mi cÖ_g ivZ, ga¨

kvÕev‡bi ivZ, C yj wdZ‡ii ivZ I C yj AvRnvi ivZ|Ó

ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, G evK¨wU wewkó Zv‡eqx Dgvi web Avãyj Avhxh (102 wn) Zuvi wb‡qvwRZ GKRb Mfb©i Zvweqx Avw` Beby

AviZvi (102wn) wbKU wj‡L cvVvb| Avjvgv nvwdh Beby ivRve (750 wn) AvmviwU D‡jL K‡i e‡jb, Gi mb‡ì MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv

m¤ú‡K© AvcwË Av‡Q|131

11. 4. nv`xm bs 37: Zvweqx Lvwj` Beby gvÕ`vb

ÒeQ‡ii g‡a¨ cvuPwU ivZ Av‡Q, †h e¨w³ c~Y¨ jv‡fi Avkvq Ges G ivZ¸wji †¶‡Î cÖ`Ë Iqv`v‡K mZ¨ g‡b K‡i

wbqwgZfv‡e H cvuP iv‡Z Bev`Z Ki‡e Avjvn Zv‡K Rvbœv‡Z cª‡ek Kiv‡eb| iRe gv‡mi cÖ_g ivZ, C yj wdZ‡ii ivZ, C yj

AvRnvi ivZ, Avïivi ivZ I ga¨-kvÕev‡bi ivZ|Ó

GB e³e¨wU wewkó Zv‡eqx Lvwj` web gvÕ`vb †_‡K ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|132

B‡Zvc~‡e© D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, wmwiqvi †h mKj Zvweqx

G ivZwU Bev`‡Z KvUv‡Zb Zv‡ì Ab¨Zg wQ‡jb Lvwj` Beby gvÕ`vb|

11. 5. nv`xm bs 38: Zvweqx Beby Avex gyjvBKv

Bgvg Avãyi iv¾vK mvbÔAvbx Zuvi D¯ —v` gvÕgvi Beby ivwk` †_‡K, wZwb AvBqyë ‡_‡K eY©bv K‡ib| wZwb (AvBqyë) e‡jb,

wewkó Zv‡eqx Beby Avwe gyjvqKvi Kv‡Q ejv n‡jv †h, whqv` bygvqix -wZwb GKRb MíKvi Iqv‡qh wQ‡jb- e‡jb, ga¨ kvÕev‡bi

iv‡Zi dhxjZ jvqjvZzj K`‡ii dhxj‡Zi mgvb| ZLb Beby Avwe gyjvqKv e‡jb, Avwg hw` Zv‡K G K_v ej‡Z ïbZvg Avi Avgvi


28

nv‡Z jvwV _vKZ Avwg Zv‡K cÖnvi KiZvg|133

Zvweqx Beby Avex gyjvBKvi e³e¨wUi mb` AZ¨š— mnxn| mb`wU Bgvg eyLvix I gymwj†gi kZ©vbyhvqx mnxn| KviY mb‡ì ivex

Avãyi iv¾vK web nv¤§vg Avj-wngBqvix (211 wn) wek¦ — I nv`x‡mi Ab¨Zg Bgvg| Zuvi kvqL gvÕgvi web iv‡k` Avj-Avh`x (154 wn)

wek¦ — I nv`x‡mi Bgvg| Zuvi kvqL AvBqyë Beby Avwe Zvwggv KvBQvb Avj- wmLwZqvbx (g„Zy¨-131wn) wewkó dK¡xn, Avwe` I wek¦ — ivex|

e³e¨`vZv Avãyjvn web Devq yjvn web Avãyjvn web Avwe gyjvqKv Avj-Zvqgx Avj-gv`vbx (113 wn) wewkó Zv‡eqx whwb 30 R‡biI †ewk

mvnvex †_‡K nv`xm wk¶v K‡i‡Qb Ges nv`xm eY©bvq AZ¨š— wek¦ — I wbf©i‡hvM¨ wQ‡jb| Gu‡ì mK‡ji nv`xm Bgvg eyLvix I gymwjg MÖnY

K‡i‡Qb|134

Gfv‡e Avgiv †`LwQ †h, Beby Avex gyjvBKvi e³e¨wU weï×iƒ‡c cÖgvwYZ|

G eY©bvq whqv` bygvBix bvgK †h e¨w³ ga¨ kvev‡bi dhxjZ jvBjvZzj K`‡ii dhxj‡Zi mgvb e‡j `vex K‡i‡Qb wZwb n‡‛Qb

whqv` web Avãyjvn bygvqix| wZwbI GKRb Zv‡eqx| wZwb e¨w³MZ Rxe‡b mr I †bKKvi †jvK wQ‡jb; wKš‘ nv`xm msi¶Y I eY©bvi †¶‡Î

wQ‡jb ye©j| nv`xm eY©bvq wZwb A‡bK fyj Ki‡Zb| Avi G Kvi‡Y Bqvnwqqv web gvBb Zv‡K nv`xm eY©bvi †¶‡Î ye©j AvL¨v w`‡q‡Qb|

Avey nvwZg ivhx e‡j‡Qb, whqv` bygvqixi nv`xm wbix¶vi Rb¨ †jLv hv‡e, Z‡e Zv `jxj wnmv‡e MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| Beby wneŸvb Zvi wel‡q

e‡jb, wZwb fyj Ki‡Zb Ges Avwe` wQ‡jb| Ab¨Î wZwb e‡jb, Zuvi ewY©Z nv`xm AMÖnY‡hvM¨ I cwiZ¨vn¨| Zvi eY©bv `jxj wn‡m‡e MÖnY

Kiv hvq bv| Beby wneŸvb Av‡iv e‡j†Qb, Bqvnwqqv web gvCb Zv‡K (whqv`‡K) cwiZ¨vM K‡i‡Qb Ges e‡j‡Qb, †m wKQzB bv| Ggwbfv‡e

Bgvg Avey `vD`, Bgvg wZiwghx I Ab¨b¨ Bgvg Zv‡K ye©j wn‡m‡e AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb| Beby ÔAvw` e‡j‡Qb, Zvi (whqv`) KvQ †_‡K †Kvb

wek¦ — ivex nv`xm eY©bv Ki‡j mgm¨v †bB| Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx e‡j‡Qb, whqv` Beby Avãyjvn bygvBix ye©j|135

Dch©y³ Avmvi †_‡K Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q ywU welq ¯úó n‡q‡Q| cÖ_gZ, ga¨ kvÕev‡bi iv‡Zi gh©v`v wb‡q AwZiwÄZ e³e¨ wnRix

wØZxq kZ‡K Zv‡eqx†ì hy‡M KwZcq MíKvi Iqv‡qRxb‡ì c¶ †_‡K cÖPvwiZ n‡q‡Q| †hgbwU Avgiv D³ whqv‡ì e³‡e¨ j¶¨

K‡iwQ| wZwb ga¨ kvÕev‡bi ivZ I K¡`‡ii ivZ†K mggh©v`v m¤úbœ wn‡m‡e `vwe K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e wZwb Zuvi GB `vex‡K ivm~jyjvn ()

ev Zuvi †Kv‡bv mvnvexi gZ ev e³e¨ e‡j `vwe K‡ib wb, eis Zvi wb‡Ri gZ e‡jB cÖPvi K‡i‡Qb| wØZxqZ, A‡bK cÖexb Zv‡eqx

gynvwÏm I dK¡xn Zvu‡ì G evovevwo‡K cªZ¨vL¨vb K‡i‡Qb|

11. 6. nv`xm bs 39: g`xbvi ZvweqxM‡Yi gZvgZ

Zvwe-Zvweqx Avãyi ingvb web hvq` web Avmjvg (182 wn) e‡jb,

ÒAvwg Avgv‡ì (g`xbvi) dKxnMY‡K Ges Avgv‡ì D¯—v` gvkvBLMY‡K †`‡LwQ †h, Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ †KDB ga¨ kvÕev‡bi iv‡Zi

cÖwZ †Kv‡bv å‚‡¶c Ki‡Zb bv| Zvu‡ì KvD‡KB Avgiv gvKû‡ji nv`xm eY©bv Ki‡Z ïwbwb| Zuviv †KDB eQ‡ii Ab¨ mvaviY

ivZ¸wji Dc‡i GB iv‡Zi †Kvb we‡kl dhxjZ ev gh©v`v Av‡Q e‡j g‡b Ki‡Zb bv| wZwb e‡jb .... (g`xbvi) dKxnMY G ivwÎi

Bev`Ze‡›`wM wKQzB Ki‡Zb bv|Ó

gynv¤§` web IqvÏvn Avj KziZzex (286 wn) nviƒb web mvC` †_‡K, wZwb Beby Iqvnve †_‡K, wZwb Avãyi ingvb web hvq`

web Avmjvg †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib †h, wZwb G K_vwU e‡jb|136

Zvwe-Zvweqx Avãyi ingvb web hvq`- Gi GB e³e¨wUi mb` Zvi ch©š— weï×| mb‡ì ivex nviƒb web mvC` (253 wn) wek¦¯—

I wbf©i‡hvM¨ ivex| Zvui kvqL Avãyjvn web Iqvnve web gymwjg Avj-K¡yivkx (197 wn) wdK¡n I nv`x†mi Bgvg wQ‡jb Ges AZ¨š—

wek¦¯ — ivix I Avwe` wQ‡jb|137

e³e¨`vZv n‡‛Qb Dgi (iv) -Gi †Mvjvg Avmjv‡gi ‡c․Î Avãyi ingvb Beby hvB` Beby Avmjvg (182 wn)| wZwb g`xbvi GKRb

wewkó Avwjg I Zv‡eÕ Zv‡eqx| wZwb g`xbvi A‡bK Zv‡eqx I Avwj‡gi KvQ †_‡K nv`xm eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e wZwb nv`xm gyL —, msi¶Y I

eY©bvi †¶‡Î ye©j wQ‡jb|138

G ÔAvmiÕ †_‡K eySv hvq †h, Zv‡eqx‡ì hy‡M ga¨ kvÕev‡bi iv‡Zi we‡kl Bev`Z cÖwmw× jvf K‡iwb| c~‡e©B †`‡LwQ †h,

wmwiqvi Zvweqx gvKûj D³ iv‡Zi dhxjZ msµvš— AwaKvsk nv`xm eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| GB nv`xm¸wj Ges GB iv‡Z Bev`Z Kivi

cÖPjb GB mg‡q cÖPvi I cÖwmw× jvf K‡iwb|

12. Pvi Bgvg I Ab¨vb¨ dKx‡ni gZvgZ

Avãyi ingvb web hvq`-Gi e³e¨ †_‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, g`xbvi Zv‡eqx AvwjgMY k‡e eiv‡Zi Avg‡ji cÖwZ †Kv‡bviƒc

å‚‡¶c Ki‡Zb bv| cieZ©x hy‡M dK¡xn I AvwjgMY D³ iv‡Zi gh©v`v wb‡q gZ‡f` K‡i‡Qb| g`xbvi AvwjgKzj wk‡ivgwY Bgvg gvwjK

(179 wn) I Zuvi Abymvix dKxn I BgvgMY D³ iv‡Zi we‡kl Bev`Z cvjb Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv e‡jb, G iv‡Zi ¸i‚Z¡ †Ìqv,

G ivwÎ‡Z we‡kl Bev`Z cvjb Kiv ev G ivwÎ D`hvcb Kiv we`ÔAvZ I wbwl×| c¶vš—‡i ZrKvjxb hy‡Mi wmwiqvi Ab¨Zg cÖwm× dKxn

Bgvg Avãyi ivngvb Beby Avgi Avj-AvDhvqx (157 wn) g‡b Ki‡Zb †h, G ivwÎ‡Z e¨w³MZfv‡e GKvKx wbR M„‡ni g‡a¨ Bev`Z I


29

†`vqv gybvRv‡Z iZ _vKv gy —vnve| Bgvg kv‡dqxI (204 wn) Abyiƒc gZ cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| wmwiqvi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv dKxn G

ivwÎ‡Z gmwR‡` G‡m Bev`Z e‡›`wM Kiv‡K fvj e‡j g‡b Ki‡Zb| Bgvg Avey nvwbdv (150 wn) I Bgvg Avng` (241 wn) G wel‡q

†Kvb my¯úó gZ e¨³ K‡ibwb|139

cieZ©x hy‡Mi cÖwm× nv¤jx dKxn I gynvwÏm Beby ivRve (750 wn) I Ab¨vb¨ A‡bK nv¤jx I nvbvdx dKxn Bgvg AvIhvqx I

kvwdqxi g‡Zi mg_©b K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv e¨w³MZfv‡e G ivwÎ‡Z wKQz †`vqv-gybvRvZ I Bev`Z Kiv‡K fvj g‡b Ki‡Zb| Z‡e Zuviv G

ivwÎ‡Z Bev`Z Kivi Rb¨ mg‡eZ nIqv ev AvbyôvwbKfv‡e ivwÎwU cvjb Kiv‡K AcQ›` Ki‡Zb I gvKiƒn e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb|140

cÖwm× nvbvdx dKxn Avjvgv nvmvb Beby Av¤§vi ïi‚g&eyjvjx (1069wn) D‡jL K‡i‡Qb †h, y C‡ì ivwÎ, whjnv¾ gv‡mi `k ivwÎ I

ga¨-kvev‡bi ivwÎ Bev`Z e‡›`wM‡Z KvUv‡bv gy¯—vnve, Z‡e GRb¨ gmwR‡` ev Ab¨ †Kv_vI mg‡eZ nIqv gvKiƒn| wZwb e‡jb:

ÒG mKj ivwÎ Bev`‡Z KvUv‡Z gmwR‡` ev Ab¨ †Kv_vI mg‡eZ nIqv gvKiƒn; KviY ivm~jyjvn () Giƒc K‡ib wb, Ges

Zuvi mvnvexMYI Giƒc K‡ib wb|Ó141

cÖwm× nvbvdx dKxn Avjvgv Beby byRvBg (970 wn), Avjvgv Avng` Beby gynv¤§v` ZvnZvex (1231wn) cÖgyL GKB K_v

e‡j‡Qb|142

13. k‡e eivZ welqK nv`xm¸wji cÖwZcv`¨

ga¨ kvÕev‡bi dhxjZ, gh©v`v I Bev`Z e‡›`wM m¤ú‡K© ewY©Z I wewfbœ MÖ‡š’ msKwjZ mnxn, hqxd I gvDh~ nv`xm¸wj Avgiv Dc‡i

Av‡jvPbv Kijvg| nv`xm welqK MÖš’mg~‡n G wel‡q Avi †Kv‡bv g~j nv`xm msKwjZ n‡q‡Q e‡j Avgv‡ì Rvbv †bB| Z‡e G‡Kev‡i

mb`nxbfv‡e Av‡iv A‡bK K_vB wewfbœ Iqvh, Mí ev dhxj‡Zi MÖ‡š’ cvIqv hvq, †h¸wj G‡Kev‡iB wfwËnxb Ges mb` bv _vKvi Kvi‡Y

nv`xmZvwË¡Kfv‡e †m¸wji wePviI m¤¢e bq|

G‡¶‡Î j¶Ÿxq †h, mnxn nv`x‡mi Rb¨ MÖš’, mb` ev †idv‡i‡Ýi cÖ‡qvRb nq| Rvj ev ev‡bvqvU nv`x‡mi Rb¨ MÖš’ I

†idv‡i‡Ýi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| A‡bK mgq Avgiv †`wL †h, †Kv‡bv cÖPwjZ cÎ cwÎKvq, eB‡q ev e³‡e¨ †Kv‡bviƒc mb`, MÖš’ ev m~Î

D‡jL bv K‡iB Ônv`x‡m Av‡QÕ ev Ônv`xm kix‡d ejv n‡q‡QÕ ev Abyiƒc wk‡ivbv‡g A‡bK K_v ejv nq hv †Kv‡bv nv`x‡mi MÖ‡š’ cvIqv

hvq bv| e ‘Z AZxZ hy‡M RvwjqvZMY‡K Rvj nv`xm evbv‡bvi Rb¨ ev‡bvqvU mb` •Zwi Ki‡Z n‡Zv| eZ©gv‡b †m¸wjiI cÖ‡qvRb nq

bv| Ònv`xm kix‡d Av‡QÓ, Òivm~jyjvn e‡j‡QbÓ ev Abyiƒc wKQz ej‡jB mK‡jB †g‡b †bq| Giƒc G‡Kev‡i mb`wenxb wfwËnxb

K_vevZ©v ev` w`‡q ga¨ kvev‡bi iRbx m¤úwK©Z cÖPwjZ I ewY©Z nv`xm¸wj Avgiv Dc‡i Av‡jvPbv Kijvg| G Av‡jvPbvi wfwË‡Z

Avgiv wbgœiƒc wm×v‡š— DcbxZ n‡Z cvwi:

1. mnxn nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ †h, G ivwÎ‡Z Avjvn gykwiK I we‡×‡l wjß gvbyl Qvov Ab¨‡ì‡K ¶gv K‡ib| wKš‘ G ivwÎ‡Z

we‡kl †Kv‡bv Avgj Ki‡Z n‡e ev G ivwÎi ¶gv jv‡fi Rb¨ ev›`v‡K ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z n‡e e‡j †Kv‡bv mnxn nv`xm ewY©Z nq

wb|

2. G ivwÎ‡Z e¨w³MZfv‡e GKvKx Kei whqviZ Kiv, g„Z‡ì Rb¨ ¶gv PvIqv, wb‡Ri cvw_©e I cvi‡j․wKK Kj¨vY I gyw³i Rb¨

cÖv_©bv Kivi Drmvn cÖ`vb K‡i wKQz nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| nv`xm¸wj me¸wji mb‡`B ye©jZv Av‡Q| Z‡e K‡qKwU nv`x‡mi

ye©jZv mvgvb¨| GKvwaK eY©bvi gva¨‡g †h ye©jZv ~ixf~Z nq| cÖ_g cÖKv‡ii mnxn nv`xm, G ch©v‡qi wewfbœ mvgvb¨ ye©j ev

Ônvmvb wj-MvBwinxÕ ch©v‡qi nv`xm Ges †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Zvweqxi K‡g©i Av‡jv‡K Avgiv g‡b Kwi †h, G ivwÎ‡Z e¨w³MZfv‡e

Kei whqviZ Kiv ev g„Z‡ì Rb¨ yAv Kiv, e¨w³MZfv‡e GKvKx Bev`Z I †`vqv gybvRv‡Z iZ _vKv mybœvZ m¤§Z|

3. G mKj Bev`Z `je×fv‡e Av`vq Kiv, †m Rb¨ gmwR‡` ev Ab¨ †Kv_vI mg‡eZ nIqv, D³ iv‡Z we‡kl fv‡e †Mvmj Kiv,

wbwÏ©ó m~iv cv‡Vi gva¨‡g wbwÏ©ó c×wZ Aej¤b K‡i bvgvh Av`vq, nvjyqv-i‚wU •Zix I weZiY Kiv, evwo, †Mvi¯’vb ev Ke‡i

Av‡jvKm¾v Kiv BZ¨vw` Kg© G‡Kev‡iB wfwËnxb, mybœvZ we‡ivax Ges be-D™¢vweZ Kg©|

4. 15B kvev‡bi wè‡m wmqvg cvj‡bi dhxj‡Z †Kv‡bv wbf©i‡hvM¨ nv`xm ewY©Z nq wb| Z‡e kvevb gv‡m †ewk †ewk wmqvg cvjb,

we‡klZ cÖ_g †_‡K 15 ZvwiL ch©š— wmqvg cvjb ivm~jyjvn -Gi mycwiwPZ mybœvZ| G Qvov cÖ‡Z¨K gv‡mi 13, 14 I 15

ZvwiL wmqvg cvjbI mybœvZ wb‡`©wkZ ¸i‚Z¡cY© gymZvnve Bev`Z| GRb¨ m¤¢e n‡j kvev‡bi cÖ_g 15 w`b, bv n‡j Aš‘Z 13,

14 I 15 ZvwiL wmqvg cvjb DwPZ|

5. G ivwÎ‡Z fvM¨ wjLv nq g‡g© ivmyjyjvn () I mvnvexMY †_‡K ewY©Z mKj nv`xm ev‡bvqvU, wg_¨v ev ye©j|

6. m~iv yLv‡b DwjwLZ ÔgyevivK iRbxÕ ej‡Z Òk‡e eivZÓ eySv‡bv nq wb, eis Òk‡e KìÓ eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| KziAv‡bi wewfbœ Avqv‡Zi

mgwšZ A_© I mvnvex-ZvweqM‡Yi e¨vL¨vi Av‡jv‡K G K_v wbwðZ †h, gyeviK iRbx ej‡Z jvBjvZzj Kv &i eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Kv‡RB

m~iv yLv‡bi AvqvZ¸wj ga¨-kvev‡bi iRbxi Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ bq| Z‡e ga¨ kvev‡bi iRbxi c„_K gh©v`v i‡q‡Q; hv Avgiv Dc‡ii

nv`xm¸wj †_‡K Rvb‡Z †c‡iwQ|

14. k‡e eiv‡Zi eiKZ jv‡fi c~e©kZ


30

14. 1. †bK Avgj Key‡ji mvaviY kZ©vewj

KziAvb I nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K †h †Kv‡bv †bK Avgj ev Bev`Z Bev`Z Avjvni ìev‡i Keyj nIqvi Rb¨ wZbwU †g․wjK kZ©

i‡q‡Q :

(1). weï× Cgvb I BLjvm: wki&K, Kzd&i I wbdvK-gyy³ weï× Cgvb mKj Bev`Z Keyj nIqvi c~e© kZ©| Dciš‘ Bev`ZwU cwic~Y©

BLjv‡mi mv‡_ GKgvÎ Avjvni mš‘wói Rb¨ n‡Z n‡e| Avjvni mš‘wó Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv iKg D‡Ïkï mvgvb¨Zg mswgkªY _vK‡j †m

Bev`Z Avjvn Keyj Ki‡eb bv|

(2). mybœv‡Zi AbymiY : Kg©wU Aek¨B ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ ev c×wZ I ixwZ Abymv‡i cvwjZ n‡Z n‡e| hw` †Kv‡bv

Bev`Z Zuvi †kLv‡bv I AvPwiZ c×wZ‡Z cvwjZ bv nq, Zvn‡j hZ BLjvm ev Avš—wiKZvB _vK bv †Kb, Zv Avjvni ìev‡i †Kv‡bv

Ae¯’v‡ZB M„nxZ ev Keyj n‡e bv|

(3). nvjvj f¶Y : Bev`Z cvjbKvix‡K Aek¨B nvjvj-RxweKv-wbf©i n‡Z n‡e| nvivg f¶YKvixi Bev`Z Avjvni ìev‡i

Keyj nq bv|

14. 2. wkiK eR©b

Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, ga¨-kvev‡bi ivwÎ ev jvBjvZzj evivAv‡Zi ¶gv I eiKZ jv‡fi Rb¨ mnxn nv`x‡m ywU kZ© D‡jL Kiv

n‡q‡Q: (1) wkiK †_‡K gy³ nIqv I (2) wnsmv-we‡Øl †_‡K gy³ nIqv| gvby‡li Rxe‡bi fqvenZg cvc n‡jv wkiK| Ab¨vb¨ mKj

cv‡ci mv‡_ Gi cv_©K¨ n‡jv: (1) mKj cvcB Avjvn B‛Qv Ki‡j ZvIev QvovI ¶gv Ki‡Z cv‡ib, wKš‘ cwic~Y© ZvIevi gva¨‡g

wkiK eR©b Qvov wki‡Ki cvc wZwb ¶gv K‡ib bv| (2) mvaviY cv‡ci Kvi‡Y gvby‡li †bK Kg© aŸsm nq bv, wKš‘ wki‡Ki Kvi‡Y

gvby‡li mKj †bK Kg© webó n‡q hvq| (3) mKj cv‡c wjß gvb‡liB Rvbœv‡Z hvIqvi Avkv _v‡Kv, wKš‘ wki‡K wjß gvby‡li Rb¨

Avjvn RvbœvZ wPiZ‡i nvivg K‡i‡Qb Ges Zvi wPi¯’vqx wbevm Rvnvbœvg|

wki‡Ki cwiPq, cÖKvi‡f` I fqvenZv m¤ú‡K© we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ Avgvi †jLv ÒKziAvb-mybœvni Av‡jv‡K Bmjvgx

AvKx`vÓ MÖ‡š’| e¯‘Z wkiK m¤ú‡K© we¯—vwiK Ávb AR©b bv Ki‡j wki‡Ki g‡a¨ wbcwZZ nIqvi m¤¢vebv LyeB †ewk| GRb¨ cvVK‡K

Dch©y³ eBwU cvV Ki‡Z Aby‡iva KiwQ| G eB‡qi ¯^í cwim‡i Avgiv wkiK wel‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z cviwQ bv|

14. 3. wnsmv-we‡Øl eR©b

wnsmv-we‡Øl GKwU gnvcvc| gnvcvc nIqv QvovI G cvc Ab¨vb¨ †bK Avgj aŸsm K‡i †`q Ges Avjvni mvaviY ¶gv †_‡K

ewÂZ K‡i| Dc‡ii nv`xm¸wj †_‡K Avgiv Zv †R‡bwQ| Ab¨ nv`x‡m ivm~jyjvn e‡jb:

Ògvbyl‡ì Avgj cÖwZ mßv‡n yevi †ck Kiv nq: cÖwZ †mvgevi I e„n¯úwZevi| ZLb mKj gywgb ev›`v‡K ¶gv Kiv nq,

†KejgvÎ †h ev›`vi mv‡_ Zvi fvB‡qi we‡Øl-kÎ‚Zv Av‡Q †m e¨w³ ev‡`| e‡j †Ìqv nq, Giv hZ¶Y bv wd‡i Av‡m ZZ¶Y

G‡ì‡K ev` `vI|Ó

143

gymwjg fvB‡K fvjevmv I Zvi Kj¨vYKvgbv †hgb dih Bev`Z, †Zgwb fq¼i nvivg cvc n‡jv gymwjg fvB‡K kÎ‚ g‡b Kiv ev

Ag½j Kvgbv Kiv| †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y KvD‡K fvjevm‡Z bv cvi‡j Aš—Z kÎ‚Zv I AïfKvgbvi Abyf~wZ †_‡K ü`q‡K i¶v Kiv Avgv‡ì

Ab¨Zg `vwqZ¡| ywbqv‡Z †KD Avgv‡ì cvIbv, AwaKvi, m¤ú` ev cwiR‡bi ¶wZ Ki‡j Avgv‡ì b¨vh¨ AwaKvi Av`vq Kivi me©cÖKvi •ea

†Póv Ki‡Z Bmjv‡g wb‡ ©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| G‡Z Ab¨ gywg‡bi mv‡_ Avgv‡ì we‡iva n‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e we‡iva I we‡Øl GK bq| Avgv‡ì

n° Av`v‡qi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e| G wel‡q cÖ‡qvRbxq K_v ej‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ AcÖvmw½K MxeZ, wb›`v, kÎ‚Zv, Ag½j Kvgbv I ¶wZ Kivi wPš—

v †_‡K ü`q‡K m‡e©vZfv‡e cwi‛Qbœ ivL‡Z †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e| msNvZgq Rxe‡b gvbyl wn‡m‡e Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ ivM, †jvf, fq, wnsmv BZ¨vw`

Avm‡eB| G‡m hvIqvUv Aciva bq, eis cy‡l ivLvUvB Aciva| gbUv GKUz kvš— n‡jB hvi cÖwZ we‡Ølfve g‡b Avm‡Q Zvi bvg a‡i Zvi

Kj¨vYKvgbv K‡i †`vq Ki‡eb| we‡ivwaZv _vK‡j Avjvni Kv‡Q ej‡eb, Avjvn Avgvi n° Avgv‡K cvB‡q w`b, GQvov Zvi †Kv‡bv Ag½j

Avwg PvB bv| †`Lv n‡j mvjvg w`‡eb|

wnsmv we‡Ø‡li fq¼iZg iƒc ag©xq gZ‡f`MZ we‡Øl| LywUbvwU gZ‡f` wb‡q kÎ‚Zv Kiv Ges gZ‡f`‡K `j‡f` evwb‡q

†Ìqv Bn~`x-L„÷vb I Ab¨vb¨ RvwZi aŸs‡mi Ab¨Zg KviY| ivm~jyjvn ()e‡jb :

Òc~e©eZx© aŸsmcÖvß RvwZ¸wji e¨vwa †Zvgv‡ì g‡aÏ mÂvwiZ n‡q‡Q: wnsmv I we‡Øl| G we‡Øl gyÊb K‡i †`q| Avwg ewj bv

†h Zv Pzj gyÊb K‡i, eis Zv Øxb gyÊb I aŸsm K‡i †`q| Avgvi cÖvY huvi nv‡Z Zuvi kc_ K‡i ejwQ, gywgb bv n‡j †Zvgiv Rvbœv‡Z

cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Avi G‡K Aci‡K fv‡jv bv evm‡j †Zvgiv gywgb n‡Z cvi‡e bv|Ó

144

kqZvb mKj Av`g mš—vb‡KB Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡Z Pvq| Kzdzix, g`, e¨wfPvi BZ¨vw` gnvcvc Zvi A¯¿| Z‡e †h mKj `xb`vi

gvbyl cvc †_‡K AvZ¥i¶v Ki‡Z m‡Pó Zv‡ì‡K Rvnvbœv‡g †bIqvi Rb¨ kqZv‡bi Ab¨Zg A¯¿ wZbwU: wkiK, we`ÔAvZ I wnsmv-


31

we‡Øl| G cvçwj‡K kqZvb Òa‡g©iÓ †jevm cwi‡q †`q, d‡j `xb`vi gvbyl bv ey‡SB Zvi ¶à‡i c‡ob|

kqZv‡bi IqvmIqvmvq ÒAvjvni Rb¨ fvjevmv I Avjvni Rb¨ N„YvÓ ev cv‡ci cÖwZ N„Yvi bv‡g Avgiv gymjgvb fvB‡K N„Yv

Kwi| cvc‡K N„Yv Kiv †hgb Avgv‡ì `vwqZ¡, †Zgwb cyY¨‡K fvjevmvI Avgv‡ì `vwqZ¡| Avjvni Rb¨ N„Yvi Av‡M Avjvni Rb¨

fvjevmv _vK‡Z n‡e| Kv‡RB cvc-cy‡bï e¨vjvÝ K‡iB N„Yv I fvjevmv _vK‡e| me‡P‡q eo cyY¨ Cgvb| hZ¶Y †Kv‡bv gvbyl‡K

mywbwðZfv‡e Kvwdi e‡j `we Ki‡Z bv cvie, ZZ¶Y Zv‡K fvjevmv Avgv‡ì Rb¨ dih| Zvi cv‡ci Ihb Abymv‡i Zvi cÖwZ Avgvi

N„Yv ev weiw³ _vK‡e| wKš‘ KL‡bvB †Kv‡bv we‡Øl ev Ag½j Kvgbv _vK‡e bv| g‡b Ki‚b, GKRb gymjgvb bvgvh c‡ob Ges `vwo

iv‡Lb, Avi Ab¨ gymjgvb bvgvh c‡ob wKš‘ `vwo iv‡Lb bv| `vwo cvjbKvix gymwj‡gi cÖwZ Avgvi fvjevmv †ewk n‡e| `vwo KvUvi

Kvi‡Y D³ gymwjg fvB‡qi cÖwZ Avgvi AvcwË ev weiw³ _vK‡e| wKš‘ †Kv‡bv Ae ’v‡ZB Zvi cÖwZ Avgvi we‡Øl ev kÎ‚Zv _vK‡Z cv‡i

bv| hw` `vwoi Rb¨ Zv‡K kÎ‚ evbvb, Zvn‡j Zvi Cgvb I bvgvh †Kv_vq ivL‡eb? Avjvn e‡j‡Qb, gywg‡bi cyY¨‡K 10 †_‡K 700 ¸Y

e„w× K‡i mvIqve †`‡eb, Avi cv‡ci Rb¨ GKwUB kvw¯—| A_P Avgiv kqZv‡bi IqvmIqvmvq gywg‡bi cyY¨‡K AeÁv K‡i cvc‡K 700

¸Y e„w× K‡i †dwj|

Av‡iv j¶Ÿxq †h, dih-IqvwRe bó Kiv ev nviv‡gi wjß nIqvi Kvi‡Y wKš‘ †KD KvD‡K N„Yv Ki‡Q bv| wKš‘ gZ‡f`xq cvc-

cy‡Yï Kvi‡Y wnsmv we‡Øl Qovw‛Q| gxjv`, wKqvg, gybvRvZ, whK‡ii c×wZ, `xb cÖPvi I Kv‡q‡gi c×wZ, †Kv‡bv GKRb Bgvg, cxi, `j ev

g‡Zi Kvi‡Y Avgiv G‡K Aci‡K N„Yv KiwQ| AwaKvsk †¶‡Î meB gy —vnve-gvKiƒn ch©v‡qi| G ai‡bi welq wb‡q wnsmv-we‡Øl †h

kqZv‡bi lohš¿ Zv eyS‡Z wK †ewk eyw×i cÖ‡qvRb?

ü`q‡K gywg‡bi cÖwZ we‡Ø‡li gnvcvc †_‡K i¶v Ki‡Z me©`v KziAv‡bi fvlvq yAv Kiv cÖ‡qvRb:

Ò†n Avgv‡ì cÖfy, Avcwb Avgv‡ì‡K ¶gv Ki‚b Ges Cgv‡bi †¶‡Î AMÖYx Avgv‡ì fvB‡ì‡K ¶gv Ki‚b| Avi Avcwb

Avgv‡ì Aš—‡i gywgbM‡Yi wei‚‡× †Kv‡bv wnsmv, we‡Øl ev Ag½j B‛Qv ivL‡eb bv| †n Avgv‡ì cÖfy, wbðq Avcwb gnv Ki‚Yvgq I

cig `qv ª©|Ó

145

ü`q‡K we‡Øl †_‡K gy³ Ki‡Z cvi‡j cÖwZ †mvgevi I k‡e eiv‡Z Avgiv mvaviY ¶gv jvf Ki‡Z cvie| GQvov wewfbœ mnxn

nv`xm †_‡K Avgiv Rvwb †h, wnsmv-we‡Ølgy³ ü`q jvjb Kiv ivm~jyjvn -Gi Ab¨Zg mybœvZ| hvi g‡b wnsmv, we‡Øl ev Ag½j Kvgbv

†bB wZwb Aí Avg‡jB RvbœvZ jvf Ki‡eb Ges Rvbœv‡Z ivm~jyjvn -Gi mvnPvh© jvf Ki‡eb|

14. 4. dih ebvg bdj

dih I bd‡ji mxgv‡iLv Abyaveb Kiv AZ¨š— ¸i‚Z¡c~Y©| A‡b‡K k‡e eiv‡Z ivwÎ‡Z Kg †ewk wKQz bvgvh c‡ob, wKš‘ mKv‡j

dh‡ii bvgvh Rvgv‡Z co‡Qb bv ev †gv‡UB co‡Qb bv| Gi †P‡q KwVb AvZ¥cÖeÂbv Avi wKQzB n‡Z cv‡i bv| k‡e eivZ ev Abyiƒc ivZ ev

w`b¸wj‡Z Avgiv hv wKQz Kwi bv †Kb meB bdj Bev`Z| mviv Rxe‡bi mKj bdj Bev`ZI GKwU dih Bev`‡Zi mgvb n‡Z cv‡i bv|

Rxe‡b hw` †KD k‡e eiv‡Zi bvgI bv ï‡b, wKš‘ dih-IqvwRe Bev`Z Av`vq K‡i hvq Z‡e Zvi bvRv‡Zi Avkv Kiv hvq| Avi hw` Rxe‡b

100wU k‡e eivZ cwic~Y© Av‡eM wb‡q Bev`Z K‡i KvUvq, wKš‘ GKwU dih Bev`Z †Q‡o †`q Z‡e Zvi bvRv‡Zi Avkv _v‡K bv| Avjvni

dih wb‡ ©k Agvb¨ K‡i GK iv‡Z Kuv`v-KvUv K‡i Zuvi KvQ †_‡K fvj fvM¨ wjwL‡q †bIqvi gZ wPš—v wK †Kv‡bv cvMj Qvov †KD Ki‡e?

dih Bj&g, AvKx`v, bvgvh, hvKvZ, †ivhv, nR¡, nvjvj DcvR©b, mvsmvwiK `vwqZ¡, wcZv-gvZv, mš—vb I ¿xi `vwqZ¡, mvgvwRK `vwqZ¡, mrKv‡R

Av‡`k AmrKvR †_‡K wb‡la BZ¨vw` mKj dih Bev`Z, hvi †¶‡Î hZUzKz cÖ‡hvR¨, cvjb bv-K‡i k‡e eiv‡Zi mvivivZ bdj Bev`Z Kiv

n‡jv †`‡ni dih mZi Ave„Z bv K‡i Dj½ Ae ’vq Uzwc-cvMwo c‡i dhxjZ jv‡fi †Póvi gZB Aevš—i I evZzj Kg©|

14. gywgb Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU ivZB k‡e eivZ

me‡P‡q eo K_v n‡jv, gywgb hw` GKUz AvMÖnx nb Z‡e cÖwZ ivZB Zvi Rb¨ k‡e eivZ| eyLvix, gymwjg I Ab¨vb¨ Bgvg

msKwjZ mnxn nv`x‡m ivm~jyjvn e‡jb:

ÒcÖwZ iv‡Z iv‡Zi cÖ_g Z…Zxqvsk AwZevwnZ n‡j Avjvn cÖ_g Avmgv‡b †b‡g e‡jb, AvwgB ivRvwaivR, AvwgB ivRvwaivR|

Avgv‡K WvKvi †KD AvQ wK? Avwg Zvi Wv‡K mvov wè| Avgvi Kv‡Q PvIqvi †KD AvQ wK? Avwg Zv‡K cÖ`vb Kie| Avgvi Kv‡Q

¶gv PvIqvi †KD AvQ wK? Avwg Zv‡K ¶gv Kie| cÖfv‡Zi D‡b¥l nIqv ch©š— Gfv‡e wZwb ej‡Z _v‡Kb|Ó

146

Ab¨vb¨ nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q †h, gaïv‡Zi c‡i Ges we‡klZ iv‡Zi y-Z…Zxqvsk AwZevwnZ nIqvi c‡i ZvIev Keyj, yAv

Keyj I nvRZ †gUv‡bvi Rb¨ Avjvn we‡kl my‡hvM †`b|

Zvn‡j Avgiv †`LwQ, jvBjvZzj evivAv‡Zi †h dhxjZ I my‡hvM, Zv g~jZ cÖwZ iv‡ZB gnvb Avjvn mKj gywgb‡K cÖ`vb

K‡ib| jvBjvZzj evivAvZ welqK hqxd nv`xm¸wj †_‡K eySv hvq †h, G my‡hvM k‡e eiv‡Zi mÜ¨v †_‡K| Avi Dc‡ii mnxn

nv`xm¸wj †_‡K Rvbv hvq †h, cÖwZ iv‡ZB G my‡hvM ïi‚ nq iv‡Zi GK Z…Zxqvsk- A_©vr 3/4 N›Uv ivZ AwZevwnZ nIqvi c‡i, ivZ

10/11 Uv †_‡K| Kv‡RB gywg‡bi DwPZ k‡e eiv‡Zi Av‡eM wb‡q cÖwZ iv‡ZB m¤¢e n‡j †kl iv‡Î, bv n‡j Nygv‡bvi Av‡M ivZ 10/11


32

Uvi w`‡K yPvi ivKAvZ mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i gnvb Avjvni `iev‡i wb‡Ri mKj Kó, nvRZ, cÖ‡qvRb I Amyweav Rvwb‡q

yAv Kiv, wb‡Ri hv wKQz cÖ‡qvRb Avjvni Kv‡Q PvIqv Ges mKj cvc-Ab¨vq †_‡K ¶gv PvIqv|

15. †kl K_v

jvBjvZzb wbmwd wgb kvÕevb wel‡q KziAvb I nv`x‡mi wb‡ ©kbv Rvbvi G cÖ‡Póvi GLv‡bB BwZ UvbwQ| G cÖ‡Póvi g‡a¨ hw` wKQz

Kj¨vYKi _v‡K Z‡e Zv GKvš—fv‡eB Avgvi gnvb i‡eŸi `qv| Avi Gi g‡a¨ hv wKQz fyjåvwš— i‡q‡Q Zv meB Avgvi A‡hvM¨Zv I kqZv‡bi

Kvi‡Y| Avwg mKj fyjåvwš—i Rb¨ Avjvni wbKU ¶gv Pvw‛Q| G cÖ‡Póv hw` †Kv‡bv cvVK‡K G iv‡Zi wel‡q ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœv‡Zi

cwic~Y© AbymiY I D¾xe‡b DØy× K‡i Z‡e Zv n‡e Avgvi eo cvIqv| gnvb Avjvn Avgv‡`i‡K Zuvi gnvb ivm~j ()-Gi bymivZ I Zuvi

mybœv‡Zi cybi‚¾xe‡bi Rb¨ Keyj K‡i wbb| mvjvZ I mvjvg Zuvi wcÖq ivm~‡ji () Dci| cÖ_‡g I †k‡l mKj cÖksmv gnvb Avjvni

wbwgË|

dhxjz i avgj

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