digestive system | © kanishka hiroshan

úoHdj10 fY%aKsh

bÈßm;a lsßu :- M.D lKsIal ysfrdaIkA .=K;s,l

11 fY%aKsh jdoaÿj uOH úoHd,h jdoaÿj

Ôj úoHdj :- ñksidf.a wdydrÂrK moaO;sfha

jHqyh iy lD;Hh

ñksidf.a wdydr ÂrK moaO;sh

KANISHKA HIROSHAN WADDUWA CENTRAL COLLEGE

msúiqu

jeäÿr wOHkh

ia;+;sh


ñksidf.a wdydr ÂrK moaO;sh

wdydr ÂrK moaO;ssh

wdydr ÂrK moaO;sssssah wdYs; frda.

wdydr ÂrK moaO;ssh wdYs%; frda.

Tng wjYH fldgi f;darkak.

wdydr ÂrK moaO;ssfha uq,sl fldgia

wdydr ud¾.hg iïnkaO PsrK .%kaÒ

iaj wOHk wNHdi


Tng wjYH fldgi f;darkak

wdydr ÂrK moaO;ssfha uq,sl fldgia


uqLh

wdudYh

laIqøka;h

uydka;%h

wdydr ý¾K moaO;sfha ie;alula

wdydr ud¾.hg iïnkaO PsrK .%kaÒ

fÄg .%kaÓ

w.akHdYh

Tng wjYH fldgi f;darkak


ñksidf.a wdydr ÂrK moaO;shg wdydr ud¾.h yd ta wdYs%; ÂrK .%kaÓ wh;a fõ.

wdydr ud¾.h uqLfhka mgka f.k .=ofhka wjika fõ.

wdydr ud¾.fha m%Odk wjhj my; ±lafõ. uqLh .%iKsldj wkakfi%da;h wdudYh .%yKsh laIqøka;h uydka;%h .=o ud¾.h .=oh

wdydr ud¾.hg iïnkaO ÂrK.%kaÓ my; ±lafõ.

fÄg .%kaÓ wlaudj yd ms;a;dYh w.akHdYhKANISHKA HIROSHAN WADDUWA CENTRAL COLLEGE

uqL udr®.fha isg .=o udr®.h olajd

ùäfhdaj keröu ioyd rEmh u; la,sla lrkak

uqLh

.%iksldj

wkakfi%da;h

wdudYh

.%yKsh

laIqøka;h

uydka;%h

.=o ud¾.h yd .=oh


uQL l=yrh

uqL l=yrh

fÄg .%kaÓ

o;a j,ska wdydr l=vd fldgia njg m;alrhs. .%kaÓ u.ska i%djhjk fÄgh iu. ïY%lrhs. fÄgfha wvx.= ghs,ska fyj;a fÄguh weuhsf,aia iu. tl;=ú msIaGh fud,afgdaia (iSkS) njg m;alrhs.

uqLfhaos wdydrhg isÿjk fjkialï


uQL l=yrho;a j¾. 4ls. 01.lDka;l 02.rokl 03.mqrYapd¾jl 04.pd¾jl

o;a j¾.h Wvq ykqfõ fome;af;a

há ykqfõ fome;af;a

jHqyh lD;Hh

01. lDka;l 4 4 me;,sh fl,jr ;shqKqh

wdydr leäu yd bßu

02.rokl 2 2 fl,jr W,ah wdydr brd .eksu

03.mqrYapd¾jl 4 4 f.dve,s iys;h wdydr ;e,su

04.pd¾jl 6 6 f.dve,s iys;h wdydr weUrsu


fÄgh

fÄgfhka bgqjk lD;Hh nelaárshd kdYlhla f,i l

%shdlrhs. wdydr .s,su myiq lrhs. wdydrhg weuhsf,aia tl;=

lsrsu. (ghs,ska)

fÄgfha wvx.= tkaihsu jkqfha ghs,ska fyj;a fÄguh weuhsf,aia h.

jeo.;A



wdudYh wdydr ud¾.hg;A YAjik ud¾.hg;A fmd¥ jHqyh jkqfhA .%iksldjhs. Yajdi ud¾.hg wdydr hEu j<lAjkAfkA ¶wmsÂúldj¶ u.ssks. wkAkfi%dA;h Èf.AA my,g wdydr .ukA lrkqfhA l%udl+xpkh u.sks.

wdudYh ;=, udOH wdï,slh'Bg fya;+j wdudYh ;+< yhsfv%dlaf,drsla wï,h (HCI) ksmojhs' wdudYhsl .%kAÓ ˜.skA wdudYhsl hQI ksmojhs. wdudYhsl hQIfhA wvx.+ MkAihs˜ folls. 01 fmmAiSkA 02 frkska

fm%dAÜka fmd,s fmmAghsv frkskA ˜.skA lsrs leá .eiS˜. ;kql (HCI) ˜.skA lrkqfhA wdydrh

wdï,ihlA njg m;A lssrs˜.

fmmAiSka



w.akHdYh

w.AkHdihsl hqIfhA wvx.+ Ârl tkAihsu ;=kls. 01. Ü%mAiSkA 02. weuhsf,AiA

03. ,hsfmAiA

fuu tkAihsu j,skA lrk ld¾hh :-01 fm%dAÜk fmd,sfmmAghsv 02 msIAGh fuda,afgdaia03 ,smsv .A,sifrdA,A yd fïo wï,

Ü%mAiSkAweuhsf,AiA

,hsfmAiA


Ìødka;%h

CIødka;%h m%Odk fldgia ;=kls. 1..%yKsh 2.Y=kHd;%h 3.fYaYdka;%h ms;a;dYfhka bgqjk lD;H 1.ms;a hqIh ksmoù˜ 2.ms;a hqIh .nvd lsrs˜ 3.ms;a hqIh ksoyia lsrs˜ .%yKshg õjD; jk m%Kd, jkqfhA:- 1.w.kHdYhsl m%Kd,h 2.ms;A; m%Kd,h CIødka;%fha ì;A;sfhA wdkA;s%l hqI i%djh fjhs' tys we;s tkAihsu:- 1.fudA,AfÜiA 2.,elAfÜiA 3.iqlAf¾iA 4. fmmAÜfviA fuu tkAihsu u.skA lrk ld¾hh:-

fuda,AfgdaiA fudA,afgsiA .a,QfldAiA iqlafrdAiA iqlAfrAiA .a,qfldaia + mDlAfgdaia ,elAfgdaia ,elAfgsiA .a,QfldAia + .e,elAfgdAiA fmd,sfmmAghsX fmmAÜfXsiA weuhsfkdA wus,


jevqkq ñksidf.A ÌødkA;%fhA os. ñgr 5lA muK fõ. ÌødkA;%h os.skA jeä ùu ksid isÿ jk jdis:- 01. wdydrh jeä ld,hlA /oS ;sî˜. 02. tu ksid wdydr cSrkfhA wkA; M, wjfYdAIKhg jeä ld,hlA ,eî˜. ÌødkA;%fhA wNHkA;r í;A;sfhA wx.+,sld ;sîfï jdish wNHkA;r mDIAG j¾.M,h jeä ùuhs. ÌødkA;%h ld¾hÌu f,i wdydr wjfYdAIKhg yev .eiS w;af;a í;A;s ;=kS ù˜ yd f;;a ù yd ta jgd reêr flaY kd,sld we;s wdldrhgh. wx.+,sldfõ mfhda,i kd,sldj ;=<g .A,sifrdA,A iN fïo wï, ùirKfhkA we;=ˆ fjhs. .A¨fldaia iy weuhsfkda wï, wx.+,sld jgd we;s reêr flaY kd,sld ;=,g ùirKh fjhs.



wdydrfhA we;s ish¨˜ fmdAIl fldgiA wjfIYdAIKfhkA miq fYAIh we;=ˆ jkAfkA uydkA;%h ;=<ghs. uydka;%h bgqjk lD;H kï c,h wjfYdAIKh ùuhÞ. uydkA;%h yd ÌødkA;h yuqjk iA:dkh WkAXql mqÉch kï fjhs. c,h wjfYdAIKh ùu ksid u<;rulA >k;;Ajhg m;Afjhs' bkAmiq tu u< øjH .+o ud¾.h osf.A .ukA lr .+ofhkA bj;A fjhs.

uydka;%h



wdydr ý¾K moaO;sfha ie;alula


wdydr ÂrK moaO;ssh wdYs

%; frda. yd wdndO


.eiAg%hsàiAwdudYfhA YAf,AIau, wdiA;rh m%odyhg m;A ú bosuSu fuf,i ye|skAfõ.

fuhg fyA;=

01. wêl f,i ˜OHidr Ndú;d lsrs˜ 02. wid˜dkH f,i HCl Y%djhjS˜ 03. ˜dkisl wd;;sh


˜<noaOh

˜ydka;%h ;=< jeâ ld,hla ˜< øjH reÈ˜ ksid c,h wêlj wjfYdAIKh ùf˜kA ˜< msglsrs˜ wmNiqù˜ f˜ys we;sjk wdLdO ;;ajhhs.

f˜hg fya;=

01. ;ka;= wvq wdydr .ekSu02. c,h mdkh fkdlSrsu03. iuNr frdA. i|Nd .kAkd T!IO j¾. ksid


weónhisiA

fuhg fNA;=jkafkA tkag weónd ysiafgdrsld kï úfYaIhhs. wdydr .ekSf˜ka miq iqˆ ld,hla ;=< úf¾l ù˜ f˜ys úfYaI ,laIKhhs.


ms;a;dYfha .,a

ms;a;dYh ;=< le,aishus Tlaif,ags iEosu fuu wdndO ;;Ajhhs. wdus,sl wdydr jeâfhka .ekSfuka we;s fjs.


w¾Yia

.=o ud¾.fha msysá Ysrd bosó uD¥ fudf,dla f.ä u;= fjs.

fuhg fNa;=

01. ;ka;=uh fldgia wvqfjka .kakd wdydr .ekSu. 02. uia udxY jeäfhka Ndõ;d lsrSu.


iajwOHk wNHdi

• ñksidf.a wdydr ÂrK moaO;sfha o< rEm igykla fuys oelafõ.

1. A ,B, C, D, E, F kï lrkak.2. wdydr ÂrK moaO;sh wdYs%; .

%kaÓ f˜dkjdo@3. X hkq l=˜lao@ thska ksl=;a jk Y

%djh l=˜lao@ bka flfrk ld¾hh l=˜lao@

4. Z hkq l=˜lao@ wdydr ÂrKh ioyd;a i˜dfhdackh mj;ajd .ekS˜ ioyd;a th

WmldrS fõ'fï ioyd fuys ksmojk Y%djhka kï lrkak.

5. wdydr ÂrKh yd wjfYdaIKh ld¾HÌ˜j bgq lsrsug Ìqø wka;%fha olakg ,efnk wkqj¾;k f˜dkjdo@

6. ˜, noaOh hkq l=˜lao@ th j<lAjd .ekS˜ ioyd l< hq;Af;A l=˜lAo@

A

Y

X

C

D

F

E

Z

B

ms<s;=reKANISHKA HIROSHAN WADDUWA CENTRAL COLLEGE

• rEmfhka oelafjkafkA wdydr ˜d¾. moaO;sh yd iïnkaO fldgils.

1. wxl 1,2,3 fldgia kïlrkak.2. x,y,z f,i kï lr we;Af;A f˜dkjdo@3. wdydr ÂrKhg Wmldß jk W;Afm%Arl

yÿkajk k˜ l=˜lao@4. x ksmojd y ys .nvd lr ;nd ksl+;a

lrk ;r,fhkA bgq flfrk fufyh l=˜lao@5. wdydrj, we;s fmdAIl w;ßkA tlls

ldfndAyhsâ%gs fjk;A fmdAIl folla kï

lrkak.

iajwOHk wNHdi

X

Y

3 Z2

1

ms<s;=reKANISHKA HIROSHAN WADDUWA CENTRAL COLLEGE

i. A ) wkakfi%da;h B ) wdudYh C - .%yKsh D ) Ì¯ka;%h E - uydkA;%h F - .+oh ii. fÄg .%kaÓ " ms;A;dYh " w.AkHdYhiii. X - ms;A;dYh " ms;A hqI ,smsv ff;f,dAoslrKhiv. Z - w.AkHdYh " w.AkHdYhsl hqI

v. wx.+,sld msysgd ;sì˜vi. uydkA;%h ;+, jeä ld,hla ˜, ¯jH reoS˜ ksid c,h wêlj wjfYdaIKh ùfuka u< msg lsßu wmyiq ùu fuu.ska we;sjk ;;Ajh u, noaOh kïfõ ;kA;+ wdydr .ekSu c,h mdkh lsrSu


m%Yakdj,

shg

1. 1 wkakfi%da;h 2 wdudYh 3 .%yKsh

2. x wlaudj y ms;a;dYh z w.akHdYh 3. tkaihsu 4. ,smsv ff;f,daoslrKh 5. fm%daàka " úgïka


m%Yakdj,

shg

jeäÿr wOHkh

wka;rPd,fhkawww.Innerbody.com www.Aboutdigestive.comwww.Merck.comwww.Healthopedia.com

fmd;am;a u.ska10 fY%aKsh úoHdj fm<fmd;10 fY%aKsh úoHdj .=re w;afmd;

fjk;aúoHd iÕrdmqj;a m;a j, ,smsmiq.sh úNd. m%Yak m;% fmd; (1996-2008)

www.Health.howstuffworks.com www.Alientravelguide.comwww.bluejay.pho.to.comwww.Digestivesystem.com


ia;+;sh úÿy,am;s tia .t,a .ä .wd¾.

r;=.u uy;dgf;dr;=re ;dlaIK úIh

Ndr .=re;=ñhka fom<g ÿIauka; ikaokdhl

(B.sc,u.g) .=re;=ukag udf.a foudmshka yg

kka whqßka iyh ÿkA udf.a hy¿ ñ;%doskag

iy Woõ Wmldr l, ish¿u fokdg

udf.a úfYaI ia;=;sh.

2009.07.19

digestive system | © kanishka hiroshan

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