1. DLESE American Memory Learning Page 93155003 2005/06/23

2.

3.

(community) (Virtual community)

4.

5. ?

Rheingold(1993) Fernback & Thompson (1995) ( Chat)

(1996) ] Romm(1997) (virtual community)

6. =Virtual Community=Digital Community=e-Community

7.

(Interest-oriented)

(Relationship-oriented )

(Fantasy-oriented)

(Transaction-oriented)

Armstrong, A. G., & Hagel, III, J. (1996), The real value of on-line communities, Harvard Business Review , May / June, pp. 36-38.

8.

(Browser)

(Lurker) ( )

(Contributor)

(Shopper)

9.

10. 11.

DLESE MERLOT SMETE EdNAOline NEEDS iLumina TeacherLIb NSDL American Memory Learning Page

(Digital Library for Earth System , DLESE)

(Learning Page)

12. DLESE

K-12

http://www.dlese.org/dds/index.jsp 13. DLESE

K-12 Community DLESE K-12 Ambassador K-12 K-12 2003 39 51

Higher Education Community Teach the Earth portal site SERC(Science Education Resource Center)

14. (1/2)

(Community Review System) ( )

Community Service Center

15. (1/2)

DLESE (DLESE Community Collection, DCC)

(Forum)

16. Learning Page

http://memory.loc.gov/learn/ 17. Learning Page

Community Center 20

online resources lesson plans bibliography collection connections

18. (1/2)

19. (1/2)

(live chats)

E-mail

20.

1. 2. 3. 4.

21.

22.

23.

DLESE Community http://www.dlese.org/resources/index.htm2005/6/20

The Learning Page,http:// memory.loc.gov /learn/2005/06/21.

What is DLESE?,http:// www.dlese.org/faq /2005/6/20.

Armstrong, A. G., & Hagel, III, J. (1996), The real value of on-line communities, Harvard Business Review , May / June, pp. 36-38.

Carver, C 1999 Building a Virtual Community for a Tele-Learning Environment IEEE Communications Magazine,37(3):114-118

Fernback, Jan, & Thompson 1999, There Is a There There: Notes Toward a Definigion of Cybercommunity, Doing internet research: critical issues and methods for examining the Net, pp. 203-241, London: Sage.

Fischer G.(2001). Communities of Interest: Learning through the Interaction of Multiple Knowledge Systems, 24th IRIS Conference, Bergen, Norway (August), p.p.1-14.

Hagel J. and Arthur G. Armstrong 1997 Net Gain Expanding MarketsThrough Vrtual Communities Harvard Business School Press i :

Marlino, M., T, R, Summer, et al.(2001). The Digital Library for Earth System Education: Building Community, Building the Library. Communications of the ACM Special Issue on Digital Libraries (May):80-81.

Michael, W. and Mary M.(2002) Meta-Design of a Community Digital Library,http://www.dlib.org.may02/wright/05wright.html2005/6/18.

Preece, J(2002). Special Issue: Supporting community and building social capital. Communications of the ACM 45(4):37.

Raymond, E.(2001) The Cathedral and the Bazaar: Musings on Linux and Open Source by an Accidental Revolutionary. Sebastopol, CA, OReilly & Associates,255 pages. Reading , Mass.: Addison-Wesley.

Rheingold, H. (1993), Virtual Community : Homesteading on the Electronic Frontier,

Romm, C., Pliskin, N. & Clarke, R. (1997), Virtual Communities and Society: Toward and Integrative Three Phase Model,International Journal of Information Management , Vol. 17, No. 4, pp. 261-270.

Teresa L. Roberts, Are Newsgroups Virtual Communities? , Proceedings of Computer-Human Interaction, Los Angeles CA USA, 1999, 360-367

http://mail.nhu.edu.tw/~society/e-j/35/35-23.htm , 2005/06/21.

Arthur Armstrong & John Hagel III 1998

92-93

American Memory 48( 90 10 )

(1999)

http://www.cko.com.cn/web/experts/28/20050419/28,1532,0.html,2005/06/12.

http://pa.nccu.edu.tw/10th/10-2.pdf , 2005/06/14.

(1996) MUD

24.