교통물류연구사업 중간평가2016.05.19

Bangkok, Thailand, April 04, 2019.

ESCAP Consultant, Kerri Ahn

Digitalization and Port ProductivityCapacity building Workshop on sustainable

port development and improving port productivity among ESCAP member countries

ONTENTSONTENTS

What is a digital or smart port§ Smart Port

• Is eco-friendly port that may optimize logistics flow automatically and autonomously and utilize energy efficiently using 4th generation technology such as Automation, AI, IoT, ICT, etc.

• Possible to improve productivity compared with the existing ports through port facilities, infrastructure, operation system as well as unmanned automation and eco-friendly environments of the related facilities

§ Needs

§ Possible to provide stable port service due to manage goods moving and flow by remote control

§ Possible to generate economic benefits long-termly

§ Possible to transform to eco-friendly port due to minimize pollutant emission

§ Possible to prevent accident of safe

§ Possible to reduce cost with port efficiency

What is a digital or smart port

Steps 1st: Automation 2nd: Information Sharing 3rd: Intelligent

• Robotics• Unmanned

transport facility• IoT (Device

Control)

• Block Chain (Real-time logistics information sharing, security)

• 5G, Smart Device (Communication)

• IoT (Capturing information between devices)

• AI (operation automation)

• Big Data (Caturing and Analyzing)

• IoT(Captuing information between devices)

Technology

Goal

Maximize the efficiency of available resource

• Improve productivity

• Reduce Cost

• Support decision-making optimization

• To be AI

What is a digital or smart port§ Environments become changing

• Ports are complex operational environments comprised of different stakeholders

• Wants to maximize efficiencies for supply chain

• Port authorities are taking a more active role in optimizing operations

• By redefining the mission and role of each stage of the vessel visit, ports can significantly improve their efficiency, security and environmental impact.

§ improving operations management through optimization

• Pilots, line men, tugs, and other vessel services can optimize their operations through a focus on collaborative information sharing

• To manage congestion, create business value and increase a port’s competitiveness, the collaborative sharing of data is critical and will enhance port operational excellence and quality of service

• ultimately leading to the “Digital Port”

What is a digital or smart port

Source : https://www.onthemosway.eu/the-evolution-of-port-system-from-industrial-to-a-smart-digital-area/

Features and benefits§ Main Features

• The combination of technology and collecting/distributing data and information to manage operations in-to, inside and out from a port;

• Information sharing with operators, the whole community, and all stakeholders public and private;

• The integration with the surrounding Smart Territory (City, Region, Country) and with Smart Transport Infrastructures (Roads, Rails, Rivers);

§ The main benefits are the following:

• Speeds up the transit response time of goods through ports operations;

• Reduces costs to handle goods;

• Speeds the response time of stakeholders to their customers;

• Reduces the usage of paper flow distributing information electronically;

• Improves track and trace efficiency;

• More efficiency, lower transit time, higher integration with third parties

Step by step towards a smart port

Source : https://www.portofrotterdam.com/en/port-forward/step-by-step-towards-a-digital-port

A Port Community System ?

• is a neutral and open electronic platform enabling intelligent

and secure exchange of information between public and

private stakeholders in order to improve the competitive

position of the sea and air ports’ communities.

• Optimizes, manages and automates port and logistics

processes through a single submission of data and

connecting transport and logistics chains

Port Community Systems can, and will, play a major role as

Countries move towards the Single Window environment;

will be working together to provide expert opinion on proposed

new regulation and contribute to the harmonization and

coordination of reporting formalities, processes and

procedures

PCS

Information

GoodsMoney

§ Move Goods & Money Faster Cheaper and Secure

§ Move Information from Anywhere at Anytime in a Trusted and Secure Way

§ PCS is playing a key role as facilitator but its importance is growing due to the new

trends

TechnologiesBig Data -> Better Forecast.AI -> Risk AssessmentIoT -> Container Digital ShadowRFID -> Geo LocationBlockchain -> Secure Transfer, tracing and tracking

ProcesesLink Operational Process with Payments Link Export Procedures Import Procedures

• Single submission of information• Digital Certificates

RegulationInternational RegulationsHomologation of regulations (nations/áreas)

Why apply technology to Smart Port

§ IoT, cloud computing and ubiquitous network connectivity

are driving digital transformation in sea ports

§ Digital applications can play a central role in a large

number of port and shipping operations, from logistics

management to improving cargo activities

§ The first step to true smart ports, incorporating insight

driven solutions and internet of things (IoT) enabled

applications.

Germany

§ Hamburg Port Authority (HPA)

• has adopted an IoT-based cloud communications platform to

schedule operations, from telling ships where and what time to

dock to notifying lorries and cranes of their allotted spaces

• Data from across the port is continually consolidated and

analyzed

• Smart tracking using software and sensors

• gives HPA a bird’s eye view of what is happening across the port

in real time, flagging up traffic congestion or when bridges need

to be raised

United Kingdom§ Tilbury’s London Container Terminal

• started using a fully-integrated Vehicle Booking System (VBS) mobile app designed specifically for the terminal’s haulers

• Enables haulers to make bookings and check the state of a container remotely on their smartphones

• Offers real time data on container shipments including voyage schedules

Canada§ The Montreal Port Authority (MPA)

• Developed an app that will reduce pollution, while enhancing efficiencies, by optimizing truck routes and cutting congestion to and from terminals

• Information captured via a combination of Bluetooth, RFID technologies and license plate readers is sent to drivers in real time

• The advanced Trucking PORTal Web-based application: reducing wait times and greenhouse gas emissions on port territory

China Smart PortIntelligent port

operationSafety management

improvementLogistics collaboration Business model

innovation

Contents • Improve efficiency and reduce human intervention by fully Automation system

• Real-time monitoring

• Information sharing with other government agencies

• Construct maritime logistics platform

• Construct Multimodal transport system

• Develop the integrated logistics information service platform

• Support one-stop clearance service

Target Port

• Qingdao port• Shanghai port• Xiamen port

• Tángshān port• Wúhú port• Ningbo port

• Guixu Taoyan port• Tianjin port• Nanji port• Guangzhou port

• Gingko port• Dalian port• Qingdao port• Shanghai port• Xiamen port

Japan Port 2030

Thailand 4.0

Myanma - Port-EDI

The Republic of Korea - SP-IDC

The Republic of Korea – u-Port

The Republic of Korea – Block chain

Port Authority

Carrier Container Terminal

Shipping Agency

Block Chain System

Block chain system construction project of ITT(Internal Terminal Transportation)

- Gate In/Out information sharing between PA, container terminal, carriers, etc.

- Encourage e-Slip of transshipment

Busan new-port

CarrierContainer Terminal

Shipping Agency

Container Terminal

Driver

IIT

This system is designed to be able to handle all tasks with one cyber ledger

Aimed to smart port

Steps 1st: Automation 2nd: Information Sharing 3rd: Intelligent

• Robotics• Unmanned

transport facility• IoT (Device

Control)

• Block Chain (Real-time logistics information sharing, security)

• 5G, Smart Device (Communication)

• IoT (Capturing information between devices)

• AI (operation automation)

• Big Data (Caturing and Analyzing)

• IoT(Captuing information between devices)

Technology

Goal

Maximize the efficiency of available resource

• Improve productivity

• Reduce Cost

• Support decision-making optimization

• To be AI

Role of ESCAP Member States

§ Defines a Roadmap

• Needs a comprehensive analysis of industrial ecosystem such as direction of vessel development, change of global economic structure, change of transshipment port, change of trade structure of port city

• Defines detailed strategy and action plans

• Analyze which technology is useful to smart port

§ Needs Strong leadership

§ Close relationship between government and the related

organizations

Role of ESCAP

§ Prepare a Guide for Smart Port building including PCS, Single

Window, Cross-border data exchange for transport facilitation

§ Provide it to ESCAP member states

§ Capacity Building Workshop

• Introduce stepwise approach to reduce gap difference

between ESCAP member states

§ Conducting and sponsoring research on economic and

technical problems and development