Direct Speech & Indirect Speech --Statement,General Question & Special Question

Learning objectives:Learn the rules of changing direct speech into indirect speech:＊ How to change tenses＊ How to change personal pronouns＊ How to change referential words＊ How to change verbs

直接引语和间接引语-- 陈述句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句

学习目标 :学习将直接引语转化为间接引语的规则 :＊如何转化时态＊如何转化人称代词＊如何转化指示性词语＊如何转化动词

Free Talk

(Question and Answer)

1.What do you usually do at weekends?2.Do you like watching TV?3Have you ever watched Happy Camp?Do you like it?

4.Among the five people,who do you like most?Why?

5.On September 26th,What happened to them?

They got married on September,26th.

Quick-witted:When we change direct speech into indirect speech,how should we change tenses?Part 1:About how to change tenses

直接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 过去完成时 现在完成时

间接引语 一般过去时 过去完成时 过去将来时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去完成时

The rules of changing tenses:

The rules of changing tenses:直接引语时态wantdon’t likefellwentam enjoyingwill feelgotdid…chooseiswill be

间接引语时态wanteddidn’t likehad fallenhad gonewas enjoyingwould feelhad gothad…chosenwaswould be

Love story 1:They met for the first time

Zhang Jie:Nana,I want to have coffee with you tonight.Nana:Actually,I don’t like coffee.Zhang Jie:But I can go to cinema with you.Nana:Oh,I went to cinema last night.Zhang Jie:Nana,I fell in love with you at first sight.Nana:But I am enjoying my loneliness now.

Challenge 1:Choose one person for your group.One star for each right answer.

何炅

吴昕

海涛

谢娜

张杰

维嘉

Love story 1

Zhangjie:Nana,I want to have coffee with you tonight.

Zhangjie said to Nana that he ___________ to have coffee with her that night.

wanted

Fill in the blank with a right word.

Zhangjie said to Nana that he wanted to have coffee with her that night.

Love story 1

Nana:Actually,I don’t like coffee.

Nana said that she________________coffee.

A.doesn’t like B.hasn’t liked

C.hadn’t liked D.didn’t like

didn’t like

Choose the best answer.

Love story 1

Zhang Jie:ButI can go to cinema with you.

1.Zhang Jie told Nana that he could go to cinema with her.

2.Zhang Jie told Nana that he would go to cinema with her.

True or false

√Zhang Jie told Nana that he could go to cinema with her.

Love story 1

Nana:Oh,I went to cinema last night.

Complete the sentence.

Nana said that_________________________.she had gone to cinema the night before.

Love story 1

Zhang Jie:Nana,I fell in love with you at first sight.

Zhang Jie told Nana that he has fallen in love with her at first sight.

Correct the mistake in the sentence.

Zhang Jie told Nana that he had fallen in love with her at first sight.

Love story 1

Nana: But I am enjoying my loneliness now.

Nana said that she was enjoying her loneliness then.

Change direct speech into indirect speech.

Quick-witted:When we change direct speech into indirect speech,how should we change the personal pronouns ?

Part 2:About how to change personal pronouns

人称代词 形容词性物主代词

名词性物主代词

主格 宾格

第一人称

单数 I my复数 us

第二人称 (单数 /复数 )

you yours

第三人称

单数 shehim

it its复数 they

me mine

we our oursyou your

her her hershe his his

it itsthem

their theirs

一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新人称变化口诀

Love story 2:They got to know each other.

Zhang Jie:Nana,you look beautiful with your new dress.Nana:Oh,I am going to He Jiong’s birthday party tonight.Zhang Jie:Do you want to buy a present for him?Nana:But I don’t know what he likes.Zhang Jie:My friend told me that he liked the brand LV. Nana:Ok,I hope he will like my present.

Challenge 2:Choose one person for your group.One star for each right answer.

何炅

吴昕

海涛

谢娜

张杰

维嘉

Love story 2

Zhang Jie:Nana,you look beautiful with your new dress.

Zhang Jie said to Nana that____(I,she,you) looked beautiful with____(her,my,your)new dress.

she

Choose the best answer.

her

Love story 2

Nana:Oh, I am going to He Jiong’s birthday party tonight.

Nana said that _____ was going to He Jiong’s birthday party that night.

she

Fill in the blanks with right answers.

Nana said that she was going to He Jiong’s birthday party that night.

Love story 2

Zhang Jie:Do you want to buy a present for him?

Zhang Jie asked Nana if you wanted to buy a present for you.

Correct the mistakes in the second sentence.

Zhang Jie asked Nana if she wanted to buy a present for him.

Love story 2

Nana:But I don’t know what he likes.

1.Nana said that you didn’t know what he liked.

2.Nanasaid that she didn’t know what he liked.

True or false

√Nana said that she didn’t know what he liked.

Love story 2

Zhang Jie:My friend told me that he liked the brand LV.

Zhang Jie said that_____friend had told______ that he had liked the brand LV.

hishim

Fill in the blanks with right answers.

Love story 2

Nana:I hope he will like my present.

Nana said that______________________.

Complete the sentence.

she hoped he would like her present

Nana:I hope he will like my present.

Quick-witted:When we change direct speech into indirect speech,how should we change referential words?

Part 3:About how to change referential words

these now today

this yearyesterday last year

tomorrow next Friday

tonight here

come

ago

Quick-witted

yesterday this morning

Love story 3:They fell in love with each other

Nana:Zhang Jie,my best friend went to New York Last night.Zhang Jie:So are you feeling lonely now?Nana:Yeah,I want you to stay with me tonight.Zhang Jie:I hope you will feel better tomorrow.

Challenge 3:Choose one person for your group.One star for each right answer.

吴昕

海涛

谢娜

张杰

Love story 3

Nana:Zhang Jie,my best friend went to New York last night.

Choose the best answer.

A.Nana said that her best friend went to New York the night before.

B.Nana said that her best friend had gone to New York last night.

C.Nana said that her best friend had gone to New York the night before.

Nana said that her best friend had gone to New York the night before.

Love story 3

Zhang Jie:So are you feeling lonely now?

True or false

1.Zhang Jie asked Nana if she was feeling lonely before.

2.Zhang Jie asked Nana if she was feeling lonely then.√

Zhang Jie asked Nana if she was feeling lonely then.

Love story 3

Nana:I want you to stay with me tonight.

Complete the sentence.

Nana told Zhang Jie that _____wanted _____to stay with her ______________.

shehim

that night

Love story 3

Zhang Jie:I hope you will feel better tomorrow.

Change direct speech into indirect speech

Zhang Jie said that he hoped she would feel better the next day.

Quick-witted:When we change direct speech into indirect speech,how should we change verbs?

Part 4:About how to change verbs

转述陈述句： 转述一般疑问句：转述特殊疑问句：

said that….

said to sb. that…..told sb. that…..

asked (sb.) if/whther+陈述句语序asked (sb.) +特殊疑词 +陈述句语序

转述动词的选择

Pair work(Read love story 4 and work in pairs.One reads the direct speech and the other one speaks out the indirect speech.And then swap the roles.)

Love story 4:They got married.

Zhang Jie:We finally got married.Nana:Today is the most important day in my life.Zhang Jie:Nana,why did you choose me ?Nana:I am ready to answer you with all my life.

Zhang Jie:Are you willing to share your happiness with me?Nana:Is life time enough?Zhang Jie:Sure,I will be a better man.Nana:I promise to be the best wife.

B

C

A

D

Challenge 4: Choose one person for your group.Write down sentences with indirect speech.Three stars for each right sentence.

何炅

吴昕

海涛 维

嘉

Love story 4

Zhang Jie:We finally got married.A Zhang Jie said that they had finally got marrie

d.

Love story 4

Zhang Jie:Nana,why did you choose me ?B Zhang Jie asked Nana why she had chosen h

im.

Love story 4

Zhang Jie:Are you willing to share your happiness with me?

CZhang Jie asked Nana if she was willing to share her happiness with her.

Love story 4

Zhang Jie:Sure,I will be a better man.

D Zhang Jie said that he would be a better man.

Love story 4

Zhang Jie:We finally got married.

Zhang Jie:Nana,why did you choose me ?

Zhang Jie:Are you willing to share your happine

ss with me?

Zhang Jie:Sure,I will be a better man.

ABC

D

Summary:What did we learn in this class?

将直接引语转化为间接引语的规则 :＊如何转化时态＊如何转化人称代词＊如何转化指示性词语＊如何转化动词

Homework:Rewrite the rest of sentences with indirect speech.

Nana:Today is the most important day in my life.

Nana:I am ready to answer you with all my life.

Nana:Is life time enough?

Nana:I promise to be the best wife.

Love story 4

Nana:Today is the most important day in my life.Nana said that that day was the most important day in her life.

Nana:I am ready to answer you with all my life. Nana said that she was ready to answer him

with all her life.Nana:Is life time enough?

Nana asked if life time was enough.Nana:I promise to be the best wife.

Nana said that she promised to be the best wife.