disa kuptime themelore nga astronomia
TRANSCRIPT
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DISA KUPTIME THEMELORE NGA ASTRONOMIA
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Shkencetaret e medhej te te gjithekohrave
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Astronomia
• Astronomia studjon levizjen e yjeve,planeteve,sateliteve teplaneteve,proceset qe ndodhin ne atmosferene planeteve,ne yjet dhe ne trupat tjere qiellor.
• Rrjedh nga fjala greke astron-yll dhe logos-shkence
• Paraqitet ne kohen antike.
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Pjeset e astronomise:
• Kozmologjia
• Kozmogonia
• Kozmonautika
• astrofizika
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Galaktika e jone:“Rruga e qumshtit”
• Me shume se njeqind miljarde yje.
• Perbehet prej dy galaksive te vogla.
• Galaksija me e afert.
i takon grupit te
galaktikave spirale.
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Sistemi diellor
• Dielli permban 99,85%nga e gjithe substsancae sistemit Diellor.
• 9 planete
• Mbi 5000 asteroide.
• Komete
• Meteore.
• Fqiu me I afert
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Komete, meteor, asteroid
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Planetet
• Te mbrendshme
• Te jashtme
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Planetet e sistemit Diellor
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Planetet e mbrendshme
• Mase te vogel dhe me perberje te materialit teforte
• Dendesi te madhe
• Rrotacion te ngadalte
• Numer te vogel te sateliteve
• Ato jane:Merkuri. Venera,Toka dhe Marsi
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Merkuri
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Venera
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Toka
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Marsi
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Planetet e jashtme
• Mase te madhe
• Dendesi te vogel.
• Rotacion te shpejte
• Numer te madh te satelitev
• Gjigande prej gazeve
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Jupiteri
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Saturni
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Neptuni
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Plutoni
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Kometet
• Yje me bisht
• Levizin neper rruge eliptike.
• Kometa e Haleut
• Perioda e rrotullimit 76 vjet
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Kometa e Haleit`
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Teoria e eksplodimit te madh“Big Bang”
• Edvin Habel
• Hipotezat e kesaj teorie
• Koha e zanafilles se gjithesise t=13 x 10 19 vite
• Toka e vjeter 5 miljarde vite.
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Big Bang