disability n. 伤残 ; 无力 ; 无能 disabled adj. 伤残的 the disabled( 指代一类人 ) 伤残人士 disable vt. 使残废 ; 严重损坏

选词填空 : disability, disable, disabled, 1) He gets money from the Government

because of his ____________.2) The ________ are to receive more money.3) She managed to lead a normal life in

spite of her ___________.4) Many soldiers were ___________ in the

war.5) The unexpected accident _______ her

from undertaking heavy work.

disabilitydisabled

disabilitydisabled

disabled

ambition 野心 , 雄心 , 志愿 , 抱负具体一项志愿或抱负时 可数名词

The politician is full of ambition.

Nothing can stop me from achieving my ambition.

One of my ambitions is to become a journalist.

ambitious 雄心勃勃 ; 大胆的

He is an ambitious man.

In other words, there are not many people like me.

换句话说 , 像我这样的人并不多。 in other words 意为 “换句话说” in word 在口头上 in words 用言语来表达 in a/one word 简言之 , 总之

beneficial adj. 有益的 ; 受益的 be beneficial to… 对…有益 ; 对…有利 beneficially adv. 受益地 ; 获利地 benefit n. 益处 ; 帮助 (be) of benefit to vt. 有益于 ; 有助于 benefit from /by 从…中受益1) 新鲜空气和优良食物有益于健康 .(beneficial)

2) 他的休假已产生了有益的效果 .(beneficial)

3) 我得益于良好的教育 .(benefit n.)

4) 我将受益于我投入的努力 .(benefit v.)

Fresh air and good food are beneficial to one’s health.

His holiday has had a beneficial effect.

I will benefit from the effort I have put in.

I’ve had the benefit of a good education.A good education has been beneficial / of benefit to me.I’ve benefited from a good education.

p.6

adapt vt. 使适应 ; 改编 ; 翻改，改做他用 adapt …to 适应 adapt oneself to 使自己适应 adapt from 根据…改编 adapt for 改编为（…用途） 1.The styles can be adapted to suit

individual tastes.2.She adapted herself quickly to her new

job.3.Two of her novels have been adapted for

television.4.The play has been adapted from the

famous novel.5.Most of the tools have been specially

adapted for use by disabled people. adaptable 适应性强的，善于适应环境的He is an adaptable man and will soon learn

the job.

cut out cut offcut downcut incut up

The doctor told him to cut out smoking.He cut out the pictures from the newspaper.It is difficult to cut out a habit once you’ve formed it.

切下、停止、剪下切断、隔绝砍倒、削减、减少插嘴切碎，使心碎

breath n. 呼吸 ; 气息 breathe vt. 呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气 I was all out of breath when I got to the top of the mountain hold one’s breath 不出声 ; 屏息We held our breath while listening to the results. take a deep breath 作一次深呼吸

absence n. 缺席 , 不在 absent adj. 缺席的 ; 心不在焉的 absent-mindedHe was absent from school /the meeting. 缺 课 /席

He had an absent look on his face.in the absence of ( 人 ) 不在 / 外出时 ; (物 ) 不存在 , 缺少I shall take your place in your absence. / in the absence of the manager.没有任何鼓励和支持迫使他放弃计划。Absence of any encouragement and support caused him to drop the plan.

presence n. 出席 ; 到场 present adj. 出席的 ; 在场的 ; 现在的

1. After ____________________________he

found the lessons difficult.

长时间没到校之后，他感到功课吃力。2. It happened ___________________.

这事发生在我没在的时候。3. _________________ caused the plants to die.

缺少雨水使这些植物枯死了。4. ______________________________________,

__________he had to drop the plan.

没有任何鼓励和支持，他只好放弃计划。

a long absence from school

in my absence

Absence of rain

In the absence of any encouragement and support

annoy vt. 使…不悦 ; 惹恼 annoyed adj. 颇为生气的 annoying adj. 恼人的 ; 讨厌的get annoyed be annoyed with sb.at sth 为 ( 某事 ) 生 ( 某事 ) 的气You must try not to annoy her.I realized that they were annoyed with me.She was annoyed at my mistakes.

单句改错 :1) It’s annoyed to miss a train.2)He was annoyed with the boy’s

rudeness.3)I felt annoying when he refused to

help.

annoyingat

annoyed

I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.

我没时间闲坐着顾影自怜。 sit around/about 闲坐着他们的学校生活很轻松 , 还有时间坐在那里闲聊。 Their school life is quite relaxed and they

have time to sit around and gossip.

encouragement n. 鼓励 ; 奖励 encourage vt. 鼓励 ; 激励 ; 支持 encourage sb in sth 在某事上鼓励某人 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 encouraged adj. 受到鼓励的 ; 被鼓励的 encouraging adj. 鼓舞人心的 ; 鼓励的

encouragement, encourage, encouraged, encouraging

1) My mother _____________ me to apply for the job.2) She felt _____________ by the many letters of

support.3) Praise acts as an _________________ to the young.4) The results of the survey have been very

___________.5) She was given _______________ to try something

new.

encouragedencouraged

encouragement

encouragingencouragement

Live as rich and full a life as you do as + adj./adv. + as This tree is as tall as that one. I can run as fast as him. as + adj. + (a/an) + n. + asI can’t drink as sweet coffee as that.I haven’t seen as old a car as this for years. (a/an) + n. as + adj. +as （有时）I haven’t seen a car as old as this for years.so / that good a boy such a good boyhow good a boy what a good boy too big a box 他是你所能遇到的最文雅的男人。 He is as gentle a man as you could ever meet.今天的天气与昨天的一样晴朗。It is as beautiful a day as it was yesterday.

conduct n. 行为 ; 品行 ; 进行，领导（一项活动）

He described his conduct as disgusting.His conduct of the business was very

successful. vt. 组织进行；引导带领；指挥 ; 导电He should learn how to conduct a meeting.Please conduct me to your teacher.He conducted an opera.Copper conducts electricity. conduct oneself 为人 ; 表现The children conducted themselves better

than expected. conductor n. 乐队指挥 ; 售票员，导电体

• conduct1.Our monitor conducted an experiment.2.Do you enjoy the concert conducted by

Davis?3.The guide conducted us around the ruins

of the ancient city.4.He conducted himself better than

expected.5.Copper （铜） conducts electricity better

than other materials do.

A. to lead or guide sb through or around a place

B. to allow heat or electricity to pass along C. to organize or to do a particular activityD. to behave in a particular situationE. to direct a group of people who are

singing or playing music

CE

AD

B

resign vi. / vt. 辞职， 辞去职务

They are intending to resign from the committee.

John resigned his position on the school paper.

resign oneself to 听任摆布，甘心忍受，只好…

be resigned to

We shouldn’t resign ourselves to fate.

He resigned himself to a long wait.

He is resigned to losing the competition.

resignation 辞职，辞呈， 无可奈何的心情，甘心忍受

He accepted his defeat with resignation.

assist

We shall assist them in their difficulty

She assisted in carrying out this task.

She employed a teacher to assist her with maths.

assistance

They were friendly and offered assistance.

He was in great need of my assistance.

be of assistance 有好 ( 用 ) 处

This book is of assistance to me.

come / go to one’s assistance / help 来 / 去帮忙

When I am in difficulty, they always come to my ～ .

congratulate

I congratulate my friend on her birthday.

congratulation

Congratulations to you on your success.

graduation

After my graduation, I went to serve in the army.

graduate He graduated from the Oxford.

He is a graduate of Harvard.

dignity

A man’s dignity depends on his character, not his wealth.

• in particular = particularly • = especially adv. 特别，尤其（强调程度）• specially adv. 特地地，专门地（强调目的）• It’s very cold there, particularly /

especially in winter.• She loves that song in particular, because

her mother used to sing it.• I came here specially to see you.

access 进入的道路，进入，通路

Access to the town was across a narrow bridge.

The only access to the farm was a dirt road.

能接近、进入、了解或使用

Students have access to the library during the vacation.

Only a few people have access to the full facts.

accessible 容易接近、得到或使用

A telephone is put where it will be accessible.

The books are easily accessible to all the students.

companion n. 同伴；同伙 A dog is a faithful companion. I hope she will become the companion of

my lifetime. companion to 与另一物相配 I used to have a companion to that vase,

but I broke it. companionship n. 伴侣关系；友谊 Company 陪伴，伙伴 （不可数） He wanted company. You many know a man by the company he

keeps. Keep company with keep sb company Don’t keep company with such a boy. I will come to keep you company.

• be to do 1) 表示“将”、“计划”、“安排”， ≈ be

going to• I am to play Hamlet.2) 表示“义务、应该”，≈ should, must,

ought to, have to• You are not to smoke in this room.3) （用于条件从句）如果…想，设想；用于 if…

were to do ，表示虚拟语气 • If we are to be there on time, we’ll have to

hurry up.• If it were to rain tomorrow, the sports

meeting would be put off.4) 表示“命运”，将来必然要发生的事，“注定…” • They said goodbye, little knowing that they

were never to meet again.

1.Have you dreamed of ____ such a good chance for further education abroad?A.there is B. there to beC. there will be D. there being 2.Flying across the Atlantic for the first time is a great _____.A.pace B. achievement C. progress D. news3. Congratulations to you _____ such a complete victory.A.for achieving B. on achievingC. to achieve D. of achieving4---John, don’t waste any time and there’s only25 minutes left before the train leaves.----Don’t worry, mum. I think I can ____ it.A.manage B. make C. do D. achieve

补充练习一 Multiple choice

5---Your daughter looks so thin. ----Yes. She’s so ____ about what she eats.• particular B. speciallyC. especially D. particularly6. Does the way you thought of ____ the water clean make any sense?• making B. to make C. how to make D. having made7.--- When shall we meet again? --- Make it any day you like, it’s all __to me?A.similar B. the same C. suitable D. familiar8. They said good-bye, little knowing that they were never ____ again.A.met B. meeting C. to meet D. to be meet

9.Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he

had a hard time _____ the exam.• pass B. to pass C. passed D. passing.10.--- You all like Rosie, right? ---Yes. she is good ____.A. fellow B. companion C. friend D.

companybe good company 适合交往

/ keep sb. company 给某人做伴11.The president gave an __ talk to his people.A. encouraged B. encouragementC. encouraging D. encouragingly

12.Nobody likes ____ when he makes mistakes.

A. to make fun of B. to laugh atC. to be laughing at D. to be made fun of

13.Robert is said ______ abroad, but I don’t know which country he studied in.A. to have studied B. to studyC. to be studying D. to have been studying

14.He has ______ too much stress since he lost his job last year. He looks awful.

A. taken over B. taken inC. taken up D. taken on

15.With air pollution being reduced, this city is still a good place _______.

A. for living B. for living in C. to live in D. to live

16.Rather than ______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ______ a bicycle.A. riding; to ride B. riding; ridingC. ride; to ride D. ride; riding17.The girl ______ and dived in.

A. held her breath B. was out of breathC. lost her breath D. took a deep breath18.--I didn’t mean ______ her. -- But talking like that means ______ her.A. to hurt; to hurt B. hurting; hurtingC. to hurt; hurting D. hurting; to hurt

19.______ the examination, all the students are studying hard.

A.Don’t fail B. Not failed C. Not failing D. Not to fail20.His chief attraction lies ___ his character.

A. at B. of C. in D. with

1. 他适应了伦敦寒冷的天气。2. 良好的饮食对健康有益。。3. 取笑残疾人是很残忍 (cruel) 的事。4. 他总来打扰 (interrupt) 我们，这使我很生气。5. 总的来说，他的健康状况 (condition) 大大好转。6. 他没有了双手，换句话说，他现在是一个残疾人。7. 我特别注意到他的鼻子，因为他的鼻子非常大。1.He has adapted to the cold weather in London.2.A good diet is beneficial to health.3.It’s cruel to make fun of disabled people.4.I am annoyed with him because he kept

interrupting us. 5.All in all, his condition is greatly improved.

6. He lost his hands. In other words, he is a disabled person now.

7. I noticed his nose in particular, because it was very big.

补充练习二