d{kk & vkbohaa fganh - davcae.net.indavcae.net.in/file/hindi qp bank .pdf · f'k{kk ls...

VIII-hIndI ( 1 )

d{kk & vkBohaafganh

(ladyukRed ewY;kadu & II)

[k.M & ^d*

1- fuEufyf[kr xn~;ka'k dks i<+dj iwNs x, ç'uksa ds mÙkj nhft, &

dchj us lekt esa jgdj lekt dk cM+s lehi ls fujh{k.k fd;kA lekt

esa iSQys ckg~;kMacj] HksnHkko] lkEiznkf;drk vkfn dk iq"V&izek.k ysdj ,slk n`<+ fojksèk

fd;k fd fdlh dh fgEer ugha gqbZ tks muds vkdkV~; rdks± dks dkV ldsA dchj dk

O;fDrRo bruk Å¡pk Fkk fd muds lkeus fVd ldus dh fgEer fdlh esa ugha FkhA

mUgksaus lekt rFkk èkeZ dh cqjkb;ksa dks fudkydj lcds lkeus j[kkA Å¡pk uke j[kdj

lalkj dks Bxus okyksa ds udyh psgjksa dks lcds lkeus mtkxj fd;k vkSj detksjksa dks

Åij mBkus dk mins'k nsdj lcds lkeus ,d egku vkn'kZ izLrqr fd;kA deZ] lsok]

vfgalk rFkk fuxqZ.k ekxZ dk izlkj fd;kA deZdk.M rFkk ewfrZiwtk dk fojksèk fd;kA viuh

lkf[k;ksa n~okjk lekt ds fy, ,d fo'kky KkuekxZ [kksykA mUgksaus dFkuh&djuh dh

1×5¾5

PAPER I

,drk ij cy fn;kA dchj ,d egku ;qxn`"Vk] lekt lq/kjd rFkk egku dfo FksA

(d) dchj dh lkf[k;k¡ D;ksa egRoiw.kZ gSa\

([k) dchj us fdldk n`<+ fojksèk fd;k\

(x) dchj n~okjk izLrqr vkn'kZ D;k Fkk\

(?k) dchj ds lkEiznkf;drk fojksèkh rdZ vdkV~; D;ksa Fks\

(Ä) lar dchj us fdl ekxZ dk izlkj fd;k\

vf/dre vad 90

VIII-hIndI ( 2 )

2- fuEufyf[kr dkO;ka'k dks i<+dj iwNs x, iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft, &

vkSj iSjksa ds rys gS ,d iks[kj

mB jgh blesa ygfj;k¡

uhy ty esa tks mxh gS ?kkl Hkwjh]

ys jgh og Hkh ygfj;k¡A

,d pk¡nh dk cM+k lk xksy [kaHkk

vk¡[k dks gS pedkrkA

gSa dbZ iRFkj fdukjs]

ih jgs pqipki ikuh]

I;kl tkus dc cq>sxhA

pqi [kM+k cxqyk]

Mqcks, Vk¡x ty esa]

ns[krs gh ehu papy&

è;ku fuæk R;kxrk gS

pV nckdj pksap esa &

uhps xys ds Mkyrk gSA

(d) iks[kj esa D;k mB jgh gS\

(i) dfy;k¡ (ii) I;kl

(iii) ygjsa (iv) eNfy;k¡

1×5¾5

([k) ty esa mxh ?kkl dk jax dkSu lk gS\

(i) uhyk (ii) Hkwjk

(iii) gjk (iv) ihyk

(x) cxqyk pqi D;ksa gS\

(i) è;kueXu gksus ds dkj.k (ii) mnklh ds dkj.k

(iii) lqLrh ds dkj.k (iv) HkfDr ds dkj.k

VIII-hIndI ( 3 )

(?k) cxqys dh è;ku fuæk dc VwVrh gS\

(i) rwiQku vkus ij (ii) ygjsa mBus ij

(iii) 'kksj gksus ij (iv) eNyh ns[kdj

(Ä) cxqyk eNyh dks D;k djrk gS\

(i) cpkrk gS (ii) fdukjs ij ykdj j[k nsrk gS

(iii) [kk tkrk gS (iv) idM+ dj NksM+ nsrk gS

3- (d) fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d dh lafèk dhft,A

1- txr~$bZ'k 2- le~$eksgu

([k) fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d 'kCn dk lafèk&foPNsn dhft,A

1- vgadkj 2- rYyhu

4- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d 'kCn ls Hkkookpd laKk cukb,A

1- ;qod 2- mM+uk

5- (d) fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa esa ls fdUgha nks 'kCnksa ds nks&nks i;kZ;okph 'kCn fyf[k, &

1- jkr 2- ty

3- migkj

([k) fuEufyf[kr 'kCn dk foykse 'kCn fyf[k, &

ln~Hkkouk

(x) fuEufyf[kr okD;ka'k ds fy, ,d 'kCn fyf[k, &

vuqdj.k djus ;ksX;

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6- (d) (1) vFkZ ds vkèkkj ij okD; Hksn crkb,A

dk'k! lHkh lius lp gks tkrsA

(2) fuEufyf[kr okD; dks lansgcksèkd okD; esa cnfy,A

dy ckfj'k gksxhA

([k) (1) jpuk ds vkèkkj ij okD; Hksn crkb,A

csVh okyk le>dj gh vki esjk vieku dj jgs gSaA

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1$1

(2) fuEufyf[kr okD; dks fefJr okD; esa cnfy,A

NqV~Vh gqbZ vkSj cPps ?kj pys x,A

VIII-hIndI ( 4 )

7- (d) fuEufyf[kr leLr inksa dk foxzg dj lekl dk uke fyf[k,A

1- ihrkacj 2- ;Fkkfofèk

([k) fuEufyf[kr foxzg ls leLr in cukdj lekl dk uke fyf[k,A

izk.kksa ds leku fiz;

8- (d) fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d eqgkojs dk vFkZ fy[kdj okD; esa iz;ksx dhft,A

1- ukd okyk gksuk 2- dke reke dj nsuk

([k) mfpr eqgkojs n~okjk fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ dhft,A

euq"; ds thou esa gj vPNk&cqjk le; ----------------------- gSA

9- ^'ys"k* vFkok ^mRizs{kk* vyadkj dh ifjHkk"kk mnkgj.k lfgr Li"V dhft,A

10- fon~;ky; esa [ksydwn dh lkexzh dh leqfpr O;oLFkk djus gsrq izèkkukpk;Z @ çèkkukpk;kZ

dks izkFkZuk i=k fyf[k,AvFkok

nwjn'kZu ij fn[kk, tkus okys dk;ZØeksa ds fo"k; esa lq>ko nsrs gq, nwjn'kZu funs'kd dks

i=k fyf[k,A

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11- fuEufyf[kr fo"k;ksa esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa vuqPNsn fyf[k,A

(d) ckyJe % lkekftd vfHk'kki ([k) foKku vkSj i;kZoj.k

(x) jk"Vªh; ioks± dk egÙo

12- fuEufyf[kr fp=k dks ns[kdj eu esa mRiUu Hkkoksa dks 50&60 'kCnksa esa fyf[k, &

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VIII-hIndI ( 5 )

13- vkids 'kgj esa ok;q iznw"k.k dh leL;k c<+ jgh gSA yksxksa dks lkoèkkuh cjrus dk lq>ko

nsrs gq, ,d vkd"kZd foKkiu rS;kj dhft,A

[k.M & ^[k*

14- fuEufyf[kr dkO;ka'k dks i<+dj iwNs x, iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k, &

eS;k dcfga c<+Sxh pksVhA

fdrh ckj eksfga nwèk fior HkbZ ;g vtgw¡ gS NksVhAA

rw rks dgfr cy dh cSuh T;ksa àS gS ykach eksVhA

dk<+r xqgr Ugokor vksNr ukfxfu&lh HkqbZ yksVhAA

dkpks nwèk fiokofr ifp&ifp nsfr u ek[ku jksVhA

lwj L;ke fpjthokS nksm HkS;k gfj&gyèkj dh tksVhAA

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(d) JhÑ".k ;'kksnk eS;k ls D;k f'kdk;r dj jgs gSa\

([k) ^cy* 'kCn dk iz;ksx fdlds fy, fd;k gS\ mudh pksVh dSlh gS\

(x) ^cSuh* 'kCn dk D;k vFkZ gS\

15- fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks i<+dj iwNs x, iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A

ckrphr djrs le; gesa è;ku j[kuk pkfg, fd ge vius ls vfèkd egÙo ml

O;fDr dks nsa ftlls ge ckrphr dj jgs gSaA ge nwljksa dh lq[k&lqfoèkk] :fp&v:fp]

fopkjksa] fl¼kUrksa] Hkkoukvksa vkSj eku&lEeku dk iwjk&iwjk è;ku j[ksaA mudh ilan ds

izfr #fp fn[kkrs gq, vius fopkj O;Dr djsaA fcuk lksps&le>s tYnh esa dqN Hkh cksyuk

ckrphr ds fl¼kUr ds fo:¼ gSA ;fn ckrphr dh dyk esa fuiq.k O;fDr;ksa esa o`f¼ gks

tk, rks lekt rFkk ifjokjksa esa iui jgh dVqrk] vlfg".kqrk] oSeuL;rk tSls lkekftd

jksxksa dk vUr gks tk, vkSj jk"Vªh; ,drk esa iM+h njkjsa iV tk,¡aA

1$2$2¾5

VIII-hIndI ( 6 )

16- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdUgha N% iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A

(d) ys[kd dh ek¡ us ys[kd dks Jhèkj ds lkFk ckgj tkus ls D;ksa jksdk\

([k) Jhjke jktw dkSu Fkk\ mlus vkfnokfl;ksa dks fdlds ckjs esa crk;k\

(x) ^lwj vkSj rqylh ds in* ikB esa ekrkvksa dk ân; fdu fØ;kvksa ls izlUu gks

tkrk gS\

(?k) ckrphr dh dyk esa fuiq.k cuus ds fy, D;k&D;k djuk pkfg,\

(Ä) ngst ds ysu&nsu dh xyr izFkk ds fy, vki fdls ftEesnkj ekurs gSa\ D;k vki

bls lekIr djus dk rjhdk lq>k ldrs gSa\

(p) Ýyksjk fdlds laj{k.k esa vius cPpksa dks NksM+dj vk'oLr jgrh Fkh vkSj D;ksa\

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(d) ckrphr esa vfèkd egÙo fdls nsuk pkfg,\

([k) jk"Vªh; ,drk esa iM+h njkjsa dSls iV ldrh gSa\

(x) ckrphr djrs le; gesa fdu&fdu ckrksa dk è;ku j[kuk pkfg,\

(N) vkJe esa dn~nw dh lCT+kh dSls cukbZ tkrh Fkh\

17- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdUgha pkj iz'uksa ds mÙkj 50&60 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,A

(d) xehZ esa cM+s ?kjksa ds dqRrksa vkSj vke vkneh dks izkIr lqfoèkkvksa dh rqyuk

dhft,A

([k) jkts'ojh us thouyky dks D;k le>k;k\

(x) xk¡èkh th fons'kh lkeku dk iz;ksx u djus ds i{k esa D;ksa Fks\

(?k) lksuk dh e`R;q dSls gqbZ\

(Ä) vius ns'k ds bfrgkl esa dks;k vkfnokfl;ksa us vU;k; ds f[kykiQ yM+us dh

felky dSls LFkkfir dh\

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VIII-hIndI ( 7 )

18- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa ds lgh fodYi Nk¡Vdj fyf[k, &

(d) fdl dyk ls euq"; dks lokZfèkd ykHk gks ldrk gS\ ^ckrphr dh dyk* ikB

ds vkèkkj ij crkb,A

(i) ikddyk ls (ii) ckrphr ls

(iii) ;k=kk ls (iv) O;olk; ls

([k) csLVh;u dkSu Fkk\

(i) rglhynkj (ii) dekaMj

(iii) vkfnoklh usrk (iv) goynkj

(x) xk¡èkh th ds Hkrhts dkSu Fks\

(i) Nxuyky tks'kh (ii) enuyky

(iii) Jhgfj HkkbZ (iv) euksgj nhoku

(?k) thouyky dh iRuh dk uke D;k Fkk\

(i) lhrk (ii) fceyk

(iii) xkSjh (iv) jkts'ojh

1×6¾6

(Ä) ysf[kdk cæhukFk dh ;k=kk ij fdls lkFk ys xbZ\

(i) xks/wyh dks (ii) Ýyksjk dks

(iii) lksuk dks (iv) gsear&clar dks

(p) nksigjh dfork esa fpfM+;k dgk¡ fNirh Fkh\

(i) ?kksalys esa (ii) isM+ ij

(iii) [kijSyksa ds uhps (iv) iÙkksa ds uhps

VIII-hIndI ( 1 )

[k.M & ^d*

1- fuEufyf[kr xn~;ka'k dks i<+dj ç'uksa ds mÙkj nhft, &

ekuork dk lkoZHkkSfed fodkl lnk f'k{kk ij gh vkèkkfjr gksrk gSA f'k{kk dk

egRo vf}rh; gS ;g Hkh lHkh us Lohdkj fd;k gSA f'k{kk lHkh dh bPNk o mís';&iwfrZ

dk ,d loksZÙre lkèku gSA dqN yksx f'k{kk xzg.k djrs gSa ukSdjh ds fy,] dqN le;

O;rhr djus ds fy,] dqN vius dkjksckj dk foLrkj djus ds fy, rks dksbZ KkuktZu

ds fy, ;k fiQj vkuUn ds fy, ml le; Hkh] tc dksbZ fyfi ugha Fkh] rc Hkh f'k{kk

dk izpkj&izlkj gqvk djrk Fkk Hkys gh ekSf[kd :i esaA

f'k{kk ls foosd dh izkfIr gksrh gSA ekuo dk lgh ek;us esa lqf'kf{kr gksuk rHkh

lkFkZd gS tc lPps Kku dks izkIr djs vkSj vuqfpr laLdkjksa ls loZFkk eqDr gks tk,

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PAPER II

vFkkZr okLrfod f'k{kk ls ekuo dk vkpkj&fopkj 'kq¼ vkSj ifo=k gksrk gSA vkt ,sls

f'k{kdksa dh vko';drk gS tks Lo;a pfj=koku] vuqHkoh] la;eh] fuyksZHkh gksaA os ,slk

ifo=k] LoPN o LoLFk okrkoj.k cuk,¡ ftlesa cPpksa dh ekufld {kerk dk fodkl gks

ldsA muesa ckSf¼d tkx:drk o Kku c<+kus esa lgk;d gksaA dgk tk ldrk gS fd f'k{kk

dk mís'; oS;fDrd Hkh gS vkSj lkewfgd HkhA oS;fDrd Lrj ij og vkRefodkl djs

vkSj lkewfgd Lrj ij lekt esa lg;ksx rFkk lkeatL; dk okrkoj.k mRiUu djsA blds

fy, f'k{kd dks dsoy f'k{kd gh ugha oju f'kf{kr Hkh gksrs jguk pkfg,A

(d) bPNk o mís';&iwfrZ dk ,d loksZRre lk/u D;k gS\

([k) ekuo dk lgh ek;us esa lqf'kf{kr gksuk dc lkFkZd gS\

(x) vkt pfj=koku] vuqHkoh] la;eh] fuyksZHkh f'k{kdksa dh vko';drk D;ksa gS\

(?k) f'k{kk oS;fDrd o lkewfgd Lrj ij mís'; dks dSls iwjk djrh gS\

(Ä) ^lqf'kf{kr 'kCn ls milxZ o izR;; vyx dhft,A

vf/dre vad 90

VIII-hIndI ( 2 )

2- fuEufyf[kr dkO;ka'k dks i<+dj fn, x, iz'uksa ds lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k, &

ekVh] rq>s iz.kke!

esjs iq.; ns'k dh ekVh] rw fdruh vfHkjke!

rq>s yxk ekFks ls lkjs d"V gks x, nwj]

{k.k Hkj esa gh Hkwy x;k eSa 'k=kq&;a=k.kk Øwj

lq[k&LiQwfrZ dk bl dk;k esa gqvk iqu% lapkj&

yxrk tSls vkt ;qxksa ds ckn feyk foJke!

ekVh] rq>s iz.kke!

rq> ls fcNqM+ feyk izk.kksa dks dHkh u iy&Hkj pSu]

rsjs n'kZu gsrq jkr&fnu rjl jgs Fks uSu]

/U; gqvk rsjs pj.kksa esa vkdj ;g vfLrRo&

gqbZ lk/uk liQy] HkDr dks izkIr gks x, jke!

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ekVh] rq>s iz.kke!

vej e`fRrds! yxrh rw ikjl ls c<dj vkt]

dkjk&tM+ thou lpsr fiQj] rq> dks Nw dj vkt]

ej.k'khy ge] fdUrq vej rw] gS veR;Z ;g èkke&

ge ej&ej dj vej djsaxs rsjk mTToy uke!

(d) dfo fdls iz.kke dj jgk gS\

(i) ns'k dks (ii) 'k=kq dks

(iii) ekVh dks (iv) d"Vksa dks

([k) ekr`Hkwfe dks iz.kke djus ls vuqHkwfr dSlh gksrh gS\

(i) d"Vksa dh (ii) foJke dh

(iii) lk/uk dh (iv) dk;Z dh

VIII-hIndI ( 3 )

(x) fdldh lk/uk liQy gqbZ gS\

(i) ns'k (ii) 'k=kq

(iii) ekVh (iv) HkDr

(?k) ns'k dh ekVh ls fcNqM+ dj dkSu cspSu gS\

(i) izk.k (ii) jke

(iii) uSu (iv) 'k=kq

(Ä) dkO;ka'k dk mn~ns'; gS &

(i) lq[k dh bPNk (ii) ekr`&oUnuk

(iii) thou dk xq.kxku (iv) bZ'oj HkfDr

3- (d) fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d dh lafèk dhft, &

(1) mr~$Toy (2) le~$rks"k

([k) fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d dk lafèk&foPNsn dhft, &

(1) okxh'k (2) la'k;

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4- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d 'kCn ls Hkkookpd 'kCn cukb, &

(1) gjk (2) mM+uk

5- (d) fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa ds nks&nks i;kZ;okph 'kCn fyf[k, &

(1) fnu (2) jkr

([k) fuEufyf[kr 'kCn dk foykse 'kCn fyf[k, &

catj


ftlds uhps js[kk f[kaph gks

6- (d) (1) vFkZ ds vk/kj ij okD; Hksn crkb, &

vkidh ;k=kk eaxye; gksA

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VIII-hIndI ( 4 )

(2) fuEufyf[kr okD; dks ladsrokpd okD; esa cnfy, &

rqEgkjs ?kj vkus ij gh eSa cktkj tkÅ¡xhA

([k) (1) jpuk ds vk/kj ij okD; Hksn crkb, &

bruk ngst fn;k fd ns[kus okyksa us nk¡rksa rys v¡xqyh nck yhA

(2) fuEufyf[kr okD; dks ljy okD; esa cnfy, &

cPps us [khj [kkbZ vkSj lks x;kA

7- (d) fuEufyf[kr leLr&in dk foxzg dj lekl dk uke fyf[k, &

(1) ;Fkkle; (2) xaxk;equk

([k) fuEufyf[kr leLr&in cuk dj lekl dk uke fyf[k, &

egku gS tks vkRek

8- (d) fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d eqgkojs dk vFkZ fy[k dj okD; esa iz;ksx

dhft, &

(1) ?kko gjk gksuk (2) fry dk rkM+ cukuk

1$1

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([k) mfpr eqgkojs }kjk fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ dhft, &

bZ'oj ftldh j{kk djrk gS mldk dksbZ ------------------ ugha dj ldrkA

9- ^vuqizkl* ;k ^miek* vyadkj dh ifjHkk"kk mnkgj.k lfgr Li"V dhft, &

10- vkids eksgYys esa vDlj fctyh xqy jgrh gS ftlds dkj.k dkI+kQh dfBukb;k¡ mRiUu

gks tkrh gSaA blds ckjs esa f'kdk;r djrs gq, uxj fuxe dks i=k fyf[k,A

vFkok

vius fo|ky; ds iz/kukpk;Z dks ,d i=k fyf[k, ftlesa vkids lgikBh ds iz'kaluh;

vkSj lkgfld O;ogkj ds fy, mls lEekfur djus dk vuqjks/ gksA

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VIII-hIndI ( 5 )

11- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa vuqPNsn fyf[k, &

(d) 'kgjh thou esa iznw"k.k dk izHkko ([k) ;fn eSa f'k{kk ea=kh gksrk@gksrh

(x) euksjatu ds vk/qfud lk/u

12- fuEufyf[kr fp=k dks ns[kdj eu esa mRiUu Hkkoksa dks 50 ls 60 'kCnksa esa fyf[k, &

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13- vktdy LoPNrk vfHk;ku tksjksa ij gSA vki blds izpkj&izlkj ds fy, ,d izHkko'kkyh

foKkiu cukb, & [k.M & ^[k*14- fuEufyf[kr dkO;ka'k dks i<+dj fn, x, iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k, &

¶dHkh ,d xzkeh.k /js da/s ij ykBh

lq[k&nq[k dh eksVh&lh xBjh

fy, ihB ij Hkkjh

twrs iQVs gq,

ftlesa ls Fkh >k¡d jgh xk¡oksa dh vkRek

ftank jgus ds dfBu tru esa

ik¡o c<+k, vkxs tkrkAA¸

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VIII-hIndI ( 6 )

(d) xzkeh.k us ihB ij D;k ykn j[kk gS D;ksa\

([k) ftank jgus ds fy, dkSu vkSj D;k tru dj jgk gS\

(x) ¶ftlesa ls Fkh >k¡d jgh xk¡oksa dh vkRek¸ esa dkSu lk vyadkj gS\

15- fuEufyf[kr xn~;ka'k dks i<+dj fn, x, iz'uksa ds mRrj fyf[k, &

ckrphr esa v/jksa ij NkbZ fu'Ny LokHkkfod e/qj eqLdku fdl dks vkÑ"V

ugha djrh\ ckrphr esa eqLdqjkgV ;fn ,d vksj izlUurk] ln~Hkkouk vkSj eS=kh c<+krh

gS rks nwljh vksj ijs'kku mn~foXu vkSj mnkl yksxksa ds fy, jkgr vkSj HkXuk'k tuksa ds

fy, izsj.kklzksr fl¼ gksrh gSA iq"i dh xa/ dh rjg eqLdqjkgV lcdks lqokflr dj nsrh

gSA ljy ân; ls gh LokHkkfod eqLdqjkgV izLiQqfVr gksrh gS tks euq"; ds ân; dh

fueZyrk vkSj izse dk izrhd gksrh gSA diV] LokFkZ] xq#rk vkSj ghurk dh Hkkouk ls xzLr

dqfVyrkiw.kZ eqLdqjkgV cukoVh gksrh gS tks ckrphr dh jkspdrk dks lekIr dj nsrh

gSA eqLdqjkgV dk v{k; dks"k yqVkus okys xjhc ugha gksrsA muds rks nksuksa gkFkksa esa yM~Mw

gksrs gSa & tkrk dqN ugha] feyrk cgqr dqN gSA

2

2

1

(d) ckrphr esa eqLdqjkgV dh D;k mi;ksfxrk gS\

([k) dqfVyrkiw.kZ eqLdqjkgV cukoVh D;ksa gksrh gS\ mldk nq"ifj.kke D;k gS\

(x) eqLdqjkgV dks v{k;&dks"k D;ksa dgk gS\

15- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa esa ls fdUgha N% iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k, &

(d) Jh jke jktw dkSu Fkk\ mlus vkfnokfl;ksa dks xk¡èkh th ds ckjs esa D;k crk;k\

([k) Jh/j ys[kd ds ?kj D;ksa vk;k Fkk rFkk og ml ij D;ksa g¡lk\

(x) ^lwj vkSj rqylh ds in* esa vo/s'k fdldks dgk x;k gS rFkk muds iq=k fdl

phT+k dh fT+kn djrs gSa\

(?k) çeksn vkSj xkSjh ds chp D;k fj'rk Fkk\ xkSjh dh fonk D;ksa ugha gks ldh\

(Ä) xehZ dh nksigjh dfork esa fdl ½rq dk o.kZu gS rFkk isM+ksa dh n'kk dSlh gS\

2

2

1

2×6¾12

VIII-hIndI ( 7 )

(p) ysf[kdk xfeZ;ksa esa ;k=kk ds fy, dgk¡ xbZ Fkh rFkk vius lkFk fdls ys xbZ Fkh\

(N) ¶ugha ;g ugha pysxkA eq>ls Mksjk xqe gks tk;s] ;g dSls pysxkA¸ ;g ckr fdlus

fdlls dgh\ blls muds fdl LoHkko dk irk pyrk gS\

17- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa esa ls fdUgha pkj iz'uksa ds mÙkj 50&60 'kCnksa esa fyf[k, &

(d) lqn`<+ pfj=k fuekZ.k esa fdl&fdl dk ;ksxnku gksrk gS\ blls O;fDr dks D;k ykHk

gksrk gS\

([k) bZ";kZ lcls igys fdldks tykrh gS\ blls cpus ds D;k mik; gS\

(x) lksuk dks ysf[kdk ds ikl dkSu yk;k Fkk\ lky chrrs&chrrs lksuk esa D;k&D;k

cnyko vk;k\

(?k) thouyky vkSj jkts'ojh dh lksp esa D;k vUrj gS\ vki jkts'ojh ds dkSu&dkSu ls

xq.kksa dks viukuk pkgsaxs\

(Ä) ^vU;k; ds f[kykI+kQ yM+kbZ* ikB dk uke fdl vk/kj ij j[kk x;k gksxk\ ,d

vU; 'kh"kZd Hkh fyf[k,A

3×4¾12

18- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa ds lgh fodYi Nk¡Vdj fyf[k, &

(d) gSnjkckn esa fdlus xk¡èkh th dk ys[k i<+k\

(i) dLrwjck xk¡èkh (ii) ljksftuh uk;Mw

(iii) ujgfj HkkbZ ikjh[k (iv) Nxuyky tks'kh

([k) fdlus ,d dksus ls nwljs dksus rd xqIr lans'k igq¡pkus ds fy, xqIrpjksa dk tky

iQSyk j[kk Fkk\

(i) Jh jke jktw (ii) estj xqMky

(iii) csLVh;u (iv) vaxzstksa us

1×6¾6

(x) bZ";kZ dh cM+h csVh fdls dgk x;k gS\

(i) bZ";kZyq dks (ii) fuank dks

(iii) pkiywlh dks (iv) izfrn~oan~oh dks

VIII-hIndI ( 8 )

(?k) Ñ".k viuh pksVh dh rqyuk fdldh pksVh ls dj jgs gSa\

(i) ek¡ ;'kksn ls (ii) xksfi;ksa ls

(iii) uUn ckck ls (iv) cynkÅ ls

(Ä) cM+s ?kjksa ds yksx dc rd ckgj ugha fudyrs\

(i) nksigj rd (ii) jkr rd

(iii) lk;adky rd (iv) losjs rd

(p) ys[kd ds [kkuk u [kkus] nw/ u ihus ij mldh nknh mlds fy, ---

(i) idoku cuk jgh Fkh (ii) mls Hktu lquk jgh FkhA

(iii) iQy vkSj feBkbZ yk;hA (iv) jke th dh ekyk ti jgh FkhA

VIII-hIndI ( 1 )

[k.M & ^d*

1- fuEufyf[kr xn~;ka'k dks i<+dj iwNs x, ç'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k, &

lkfgR; dks lekt dk niZ.k dgk tkrk gSA D;ksafd lkfgR;dkj tks Hkh fy[ks mlds

ihNs ogh lkekftd ifjos'k gksrk gS] ftlesa og jg jgk gSA t:jh ugha gS fd og mldk

;FkkrF; o.kZu djs] ,slk rks i=kdkj djrs gSa] og lkekftd fLFkfr;ksa ls izsj.kk xzg.k dj

mUgsa dYiuk vkSj dykRedrk ls izLrqr djrk gSA blfy, lekt dk ifjos'k] mldh

ekU;rk,¡] mldh xfr dh fn'kk lc dqN lkfgR; esa izfrfcafcr gksrh gSA tSls & niZ.k

esaA lkfgR; vius ;qx dk HkkokRed rFkk jkxkRed fp=k izLrqr djrk gS tks rRdkyhu

lekt dks f'k{kk gh iznku ugha djrk mls izsfjr Hkh djrk gSA çR;sd ;qx esa nks çdkj ds

lkfgR; dk l`tu gksrk gSA ,d lkekftd nkf;Ro gS tks ;qx dh vusd leL;kvksa dk

vkdyu vkSj ewY;kadu] ;qx fo'ks"k dh izpfyr ekU;rkvksa vkSj fopkj&lkjf.k;ksa ls djrk

gSA ,slk lkfgR; lekt dk rRdkyhu niZ.k rks cu tkrk gS fdarq mudh leL;kvksa dk

PAPER III

gy izLrqr gks tkus ij ml lkfgR; dk ewY; ?kV tkrk gSA ,slk lkfgR; dqN o"kks± rd

;qx dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dh ek¡x dk flanwj cuk jgrk gS_ fdarq dkykarj esa ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds

cny tkus ij og u"V gks tkrk gSA 'kk'or lkfgR; vius ;qx dk izfrfufèkRo djrs gq,

;qx&;qx dk cu tkrk gSA og fdlh dky dh lhek&js[kk ls c¡èkk ugha gksrkA vfèkdrj

,slk lkfgR; vius ;qx esa mruk lEeku ugha ikrk ftruk Hkfo"; esa ikrk gSA

(d) lkfgR; dks lekt dk niZ.k D;ksa dgk tkrk gS\

([k) lkfgR;dkj vkSj i=kdkj dh izLrqfr;ksa esa ewyHkwr varj D;k gS\

(x) lekt dk niZ.k gksus ij Hkh dksbZ lkfgR; dc ewY; [kks nsrk gS\

2

2

2

vf/dre vad 100

VIII-hIndI ( 2 )

(?k) 'kk'or lkfgR; ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\

(Ä) dSlk lkfgR; vius ;qx esa mruk lEekfur ugha gksrk ftruk Hkfo"; esa\ ,slk

D;ksa\

(p) ^'kk'or* 'kCn dk foykse 'kCn fyf[k,A


lriqM+k ds ?kus taxy

uhan esa Mwcs gq, ls

Å¡?krs vueus taxyA

>kM+ Å¡ps vkSj uhps

pqi [kM+s gSa vk¡[k ehaps_

?kkl pqi gS] dk'k pqi gS

ewd 'kky] iyk'k pqi gS_

cu lds rks èk¡lks buesa

èk¡l u ikrh gok ftuesa

1

2

1

lriqM+k ds ?kus taxy

uhan esa Mwcs gq,&ls

Å¡?krs] vueus taxyA

lM+s iRrs] xys iRrs

gjs iRrs] tys iRrs

oU; iFk dks <d jgs&ls

iad ny esa iys iRrs]

pyks bu ij py ldks rks

VIII-hIndI ( 3 )

nyks budks ny ldks rks

;s f?kukSus&?kus taxy

uhan esa Mwcs gq,&ls

Å¡?krs] vueus taxyA

(d) lriqM+k ds taxy ds vueus gksus ds nks dkj.k D;k gSa\

([k) ^èkal u ikrh gok* dk D;k vFkZ gS vkSj ;g fdldk çrhd gS\

(x) taxy dks f?kukSuk D;ksa dgk x;k gS\

(?k) ^uhan esa Mwcs gq,&ls* iafDr esa dkSu&lk vyadkj iz;qDr gqvk gS\

(Ä) taxy ds jkLrs dh dSlh fLFkfr gS\

[k.M & ^[k*

3- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa esa vuqLokj rFkk vuqukfld fpg~u mfpr LFkku ij yxkb, &

(i) Hkkouk, (ii) ç'klk

4- (d) ^lqdU;k* 'kCn esa ls milxZ ,oa ewy 'kCn vyx djds fyf[k,A

([k) ^bZyk* izR;; yxkdj ,d 'kCn cukb,A

1

1

1

1

1

1$1¾2

½$½¾1

1

5- (d) fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa esa ls fdUgha nks 'kCnksa dk lafèk foPNsn dhft, &

(i) mikè;{k (ii) txnh'k (iii) "kMkuu

([k) fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d dh lafèk dhft, &

(i) mr~$pkj.k (ii) lr~$tu

6- ^;qod* rFkk ^nso* 'kCn ls Hkkookpd laKk cukb,A

7- (d) fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa ds nks&nks i;kZ;okph 'kCn fyf[k, &

(i) i`Foh (ii) vkx

1$1¾2

1

1

1$1¾2

VIII-hIndI ( 4 )

([k) ^mRrh.kZ* dk foykse 'kCn fyf[k,A


tks Lo;a iSnk gqvk gksA

8- (d) fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa dks funsZ'kkuqlkj gy dhft, &

(i) ';ke vPNk f[kykM+h gksrs gq, Hkh i<+us esa rsT+k gSA (la;qDr okD;)

(ii) eq>s ijh{kk nsuh gS] blfy, eqacbZ tk jgk gw¡A (ljy okD;)

([k) vFkZ ds vkèkkj ij okD; Hksn crkb, &

dk'k! ge pk¡n dh lSj djrsA

9- fuEufyf[kr okD; esa mfpr fuikr yxkdj fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ dhft, &

;g dke dj ------------------------ ysus nksA

10- (d) fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d leLr in dk foxzg djrs gq, lekl dk uke

fyf[k, &

(i) firkacj (ii) HkjisV

([k) fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d dk leLr in cukb, &

(i) vehj vkSj xjhc (ii) gkFk gh gkFk esa

1

1

1$1¾2

1

1

1

1

11- (d) fuEufyf[kr okD; esa mfpr fojke fpg~u yxkb, &

nksuksa fgy feydj veu pSu ls jgsa

([k) fuEufyf[kr okD; esa iz;qDr fojke fpg~uksa ds uke fyf[k, &

vjs! rqe dgk¡ pys x, Fks\

12- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d eqgkojs dk vFkZ fy[kdj okD; cukb, &

(i) ,M+h pksVh dk T+kksj yxkuk (ii) ukd esa ne djuk

1

1

2

VIII-hIndI ( 5 )

13- ^;ed* vFkok 'ys"k vyadkj dh ifjHkk"kk mnkgj.k lfgr Li"V dhft,A

[k.M & ^x*

14- fuEufyf[kr xn~;ka'k dks i<+dj fn, x, ç'uksa ds mRrj fyf[k, &

fpark dks yksx fprk dgrs gSaA ftls fdlh izpaM fpark us idM+ fy;k] ml cspkjs

dh fT+kanxh [kjkc gks tkrh gSA fdarq bZ";kZ 'kk;n fpark ls Hkh cnrj phT+k gS] D;ksafd

og euq"; ds ekSfyd xq.kksa dks gh dqafBr cuk Mkyrh gSA e`R;q] 'kk;n fiQj Hkh Js"B gS

cfuLir blds fd gesa vius xq.kksa dks dqafBr cukdj thuk iM+sA fpark&nXèk euq"; lekt

dh n;k dk ik=k gSA fdarq bZ";kZ ls tyk&Hkquk vkneh T+kgj dh ,d pyrh&fiQjrh xBjh

ds leku gS tks gj txg ok;q dks nwf"kr djrh fiQjrh gSA

(d) fpark dks fprk ds leku D;ksa dgk x;k gS\

([k) bZ";kZ fpark ls cnrj D;ksa ekuh tkrh gS\

(x) e`R;q fpark ls dc Js"B cu tkrh gS\

(?k) lekt dh n;k dk ik=k fdls dgk x;k gS\

(Ä) xn~;ka'k ds ikB o ys[kd dk uke fyf[k,A

1$2¾3

1

1

1

1

½$½¾1

15- fuEufyf[kr in~;ka'k dks i<+dj uhps fn, x, ç'uksa ds mRrj fyf[k, &

eS;k dcfga c<+Sxh pksVhA

fdrh ckj eksfga nwèk fior HkbZ ;g vtgw¡ gS NksVhAA

rw rks dgfr cy dh cSuh T;ksa àS gS ykach eksVhA

dk<+r xqgr Ugokor vksNr ukfxuh&lh HkqabZ yksVhAA

dkpks nwèk fiokofr ifp&ifp nsr u ek[ku jksVhA

lwj L;ke fpjthokS nksm HkS;k gfj&gyèkj dh tksVhAA

VIII-hIndI ( 6 )

(d) pksVh ds u c<+us dh f'kdk;r ekrk ;'kksnk ls dkSu dj jgk gS\

([k) JhÑ".k ckj&ckj fdl ykyp esa nwèk ihrs gSa\

(x) ^cy* 'kCn fdlds fy, iz;ksx esa yk;k x;k gS\

(?k) pksVh ukfxu ds leku T+kehu dks dc Nwus yxsxh\

(Ä) ^ukfxuh&lh* esa dkSu lk vyadkj iz;qDr gqvk gS\

16- fuEufyf[kr ç'uksa esa ls fdUgha N% iz'uksa ds laf{kIr mRrj (25&30 'kCnksa esa)

fyf[k,&

(d) dYiuk pkoyk ds lius dks lkdkj djus esa fdu&fdu yksxksa dk ;ksxnku jgk\

([k) ^ikSèkksa ds ia[k* ikB ds vkèkkj ij crkb, fd ys[kd dks Lo;a ij >qa>ykgV D;ksa

gks jgh Fkh\

(x) nksigj chr tkus ds ckn laè;k ds le; Hkh dksbZ ckgj D;ksa ugha fudyrk gS\

(?k) ^cgw dh fonk* ikB ds vkèkkj ij thouyky ds pfj=k ij izdk'k Mkfy,A

(Ä) ^lksuk* ikB esa ysf[kdk cæhukFk dh ;k=kk ij fdls ys xbZ vkSj D;ksa\

(p) gsyj dsyj ds thou ls vkidks D;k lh[k feyrh gS\

(N) uhRls us bZ";kZyq yksxksa dks fdlds leku crk;k gS\

1

1

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1

2×6¾12

17- fuEufyf[kr ç'uksa esa ls fdUgha N% ç'uksa ds foLr`r mRrj (50&60) 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,&

(d) ^dscy Vh-oh- ubZ ih<+h ds fy, uqdlkunsg gSA* ys[kd ds bl dFku ds ckjs esa

vius fopkj fyf[k,A

([k) xk¡èkhth ds O;fDrRo ls vki fdu thou ewY;ksa dks xzg.k djsaxs\

(x) ckrphr dh dyk esa fuiq.k gksus ds fy, fdu xq.kksa dk gksuk vko';d gS\

(?k) ^dkepksj* dgkuh vkt ds ;qok oxZ dks D;k lans'k nsrh gS\

(Ä) lksuk dk ifjp; nsrs gq, mlds :i lkSan;Z dk o.kZu dhft,A

3×6¾18

VIII-hIndI ( 7 )

(p) ys[kd us bZ";kZ dks vuks[kk ojnku D;kas dgk gS\

(N) euq"; bZ'oj dks izkIr djus ds fy, dgk¡&dgk¡ [kkstrk jgrk gS\

18- dYiuk ds O;fDrRo ls vkidks fdu&fdu xq.kksa dks viukus dh izsj.kk feyrh gS\ o.kZu

dhft,A

vFkok

izk;% O;fDr vius euksjatu ;k fdlh LokFkZ ds dkj.k i'kq&if{k;ksa dks uqdlku igq¡pkrs

gSaA vkidh n`f"V esa D;k ,slk djuk mfpr gS\ vius mRrj ds fy, rdZ Hkh nhft,A

[k.M & ^?k*

19- fuEufyf[kr fo"k;ksa esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij (80&100 'kCnksa esa) vuqPNsn fyf[k,&

(i) LoLFk thou ds fy, O;k;ke

(ii) fodkl dk vkèkkj % vuq'kklu

(iii) esjk fç; èkkjkokfgd

5

5

20- vki eèkqj @ eèkqfjek gSaA jkLrs esa lkbfdy [kjkc (iapj) gks tkus ds dkj.k fon~;ky;

foyac ls igq¡pus ij fon~;ky; esa izos'k gsrq izèkkukpk;Z @ izèkkukpk;kZ dks izkFkZuk&i=k

fyf[k,A

21- vius thou ls tqM+k dksbZ jkspd laLej.k Mk;jh 'kSyh esa fyf[k,A

5

5

VIII-hIndI ( 1 )

[k.M & ^d*


ftanxh dh lkFkZdrk HkykbZ djus esa gSA lalkj esa mlh ifjJe dks lkFkZd dgk x;k

gS tks nwljksa ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA euq"; dHkh Hkh ijksidkj dj ldrk gSA cl blds

fy, laosnu'khy vkSj mnkj Hkkouk,¡ pkfg,A izkphu le; esa ,d o`¼ cslgkjk vkneh

fHk{kk ek¡xdj viuk thou fuokZg djrk FkkA o`¼ dh fnup;kZ ;g Fkh fd tSls gh og

losjs lksdj mBrk] lcls igys 'kq¼ gksdj eafnj esa tkrk] Hkxoku dks iz.kke djrk] fiQj

ykSVdj vkrk vkSj fHk{kk ek¡xus fudy tkrkA viuh dqfV;k ds eq[; ekxZ dh vksj tkrs

le;] og vukt ds nkuksa ls eqfV~B;k¡ Hkj ysrk vkSj tgk¡ if{k;ksa dks ns[krk ogk¡ nkus

fc[ksj nsrkA mls viuk isV Hkjus dh fpark ugha gksrh Fkh] ftruh nwljs Hkw[ks yksxksa dh

PAPER IV

gksrh FkhA ftl fnu og vfèkd ijekFkZ djrk] ml jkr mls xgjh uhan vkrh FkhA

(d) ftanxh dh lkFkZdrk fdlesa gS\ ifjJe lkFkZd dc dgykrk gS\

([k) o`¼ ijksidkj dSls djrk Fkk\

(x) o`¼ viuk thou fuokZg dSls djrk Fkk\ mldh fnup;kZ D;k Fkh\

(?k) ijksidkjh euq"; ds ân; esa dSlh Hkkouk,¡ gksuh pkfg,\

(Ä) o`¼ dks xgjh uhan dc vkrh Fkh\

(p) mi;qZDr xn~;ka'k dk ewy lans'k vius 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,A

(N) mi;qDr xn~;ka'k dk mfpr 'kh"kZd fyf[k,A

2

2

2

1

1

1

1

vf/dre vad 100

VIII-hIndI ( 2 )

2- fuEufyf[kr in~;ka'k dks i<+dj iwNs x, iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k, &

efLtnksa&efUnjksa dh nqfu;k esa]

eq>dks igpkurs dgk¡ gSa yksx]

jksT+k eSa pk¡n cuds vkrk gw¡]

fnu esa lwjt lk txexkrk gw¡]

[ku[kukrk gw¡ ek¡ ds xguksa esa]

g¡lrk jgrk gw¡ Nqi ds cguksa esa]

eSa gh eT+knwj ds ilhus esa]

eSa gh cjlkr ds eghus eas]

efLtnksa&efUnjksa dh nqfu;k esa]

eq>dks igpkurs ugha] tc yksx

vklekuksa esa ykSV tkrk gw¡]

eSa [kqnk cuds dgj <+krk gw¡A

(d) dfo us bZ'oj ds dkSu&dkSu ls :i crk;s gS\

([k) ^efLtnksa&efUnjksa dh nqfu;k* ls dfo dk D;k vfHkizk; gS\

(x) tc yksx bZ'oj dks ugha igpkurs rks bZ'oj D;k djrk gS\

(?k) in~;ka'k dk dsaæh; Hkko D;k gS\

(Ä) ^bZ'oj* 'kCn dk i;kZ;okph in~;ka'k ls Nk¡Vdj fyf[k,A

1

1

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1

1

VIII-hIndI ( 3 )

[k.M & ^[k*

3- (d) fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d dh lafèk dhft, &

(1) bfr$vkfn (2) lr~$xq.k

([k) fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdUgha nks 'kCnksa dk lfUèk&foPNsn dhft, &

(1) mes'k (2) mYys[k (3) 'kqHkkjaHk

4- (d) fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdUgha nks 'kCnksa ds nks&nks i;kZ;okph 'kCn fyf[k, &

(1) T+kehu (2) vkx (3) lw;Z

([k) fuEufyf[kr eas ls fdlh ,d 'kCn dk foykse 'kCn fyf[k, &

(1) vk;kr (2) xq.k


dke ls th pqjkus okyk

1

2

2

1

1

5- (d) ^dfo* vFkok ^xoZ* 'kCn ls Hkkookpd laKk cukb,A

([k) fuEufyf[kr okD; esa ls fo'ks"k.k 'kCn Nk¡Vdj mldk Hksn fyf[k, &

thou esa bZekunkj O;fDr gh liQy gksrk gSA

6- (d) fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa esa vuqLokj rFkk vuqukfld dk fpg~u mfpr LFkku ij yxkb, &

(1) iz'klk (2) pknuh

([k) ^vi;'k* 'kCn esa ls milxZ ,oa ewy 'kCn vyx djds fyf[k,A

(x) ^vkoV* izR;; yxkdj ,d 'kCn cukb,A

1

1

2

½$½¾1

1

VIII-hIndI ( 4 )

7- (d) fuEufyf[kr eas ls fdlh ,d leLr in dk foxzg djrs gq, lekl dk Hksn

crkb, &

(1) lIrkg (2) ihrkacj

([k) fuEufyf[kr okD; esa js[kkafdr foxzg dk leLr in cukdj lekl dk Hksn

crkb, &

ekrkth us dy ls vUu vkSj ty xzg.k ugha fd;k gSA

8- (d) fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa mfpr fojke fpg~u yxkb, &

(1) dpjk bèkj mèkj er isaQdks

(2) cPps oSlk djrs gSa tSlk mUgsa fl[kk;k tkrk gS

([k) fuEufyf[kr okD; esa mfpr fuikr yxkdj fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ dhft, &

og dc dk pyk x;kA

9- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa dks funsZ'kkuqlkj dhft, &

(1) jkèkk [ksy jgh gSA (fu"ksèkkokpd okD; esa cnfy,)

½$½¾1

½$½¾1

2

1

2

(2) MkWDVj us jksxh dks ns[kk vkSj nokbZ nhA (jpuk ds vkèkkj ij okD; dk Hksn

crkb,)

10- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d eqgkojs dk vFkZ fy[kdj okD; cukb, &

fry dk rkM+ cukuk vFkok jaxks gkFk idM+uk

11- ^'ys"k* vFkok ^:id* vyadkj dh ifjHkk"kk mnkgj.k lfgr Li"V dhft,A

1$1

2$1

VIII-hIndI ( 5 )

[k.M & ^x*

12- fuEufyf[kr xn~;ka'k dks i<+dj iwNs x, ç'uksa ds mRrj fyf[k, &

bZ";kZ dh cM+h csVh dk uke fuank gSA tks O;fDr bZ";kZyq gksrk gS] ogh O;fDr cqjs

fdLe dk fuand Hkh gksrk gSA nwljksa dh fuank og blfy, djrk gS fd bl izdkj nwljs

yksx turk vFkok fe=kksa dh vk¡[kksa ls fxj tk,¡xs vkSj rc tks LFkku fjDr gksxk] ml

ij vuk;kl eSa fcBk fn;k tkÅ¡xkA nwljksa dks fxjkus dh dksf'k'k rks vius dks c<+kus dh

dksf'k'k ugha dgh tk ldrhA ,d ckr vkSj gS fd lalkj esa dksbZ Hkh euq"; fuank ls

ugha fxjrkA mlds iru dk dkj.k vius gh Hkhrj ds ln~xq.kksa dk gzkl gksrk gSA

(d) bZ";kZ dh cM+h csVh fdls dgk x;k gS\

([k) fdl izdkj dk O;fDr fuand gksrk gS\

(x) ,d O;fDr nwljs O;fDr dh fuank D;ksa djrk gS\ Li"V dhft,A

(?k) euq"; ds iru dk D;k dkj.k gS\

(Ä) mi;qZDr xn~;ka'k dk ewy lans'k fyf[k,A

1

1

1

1

1

13- fuEufyf[kr in~;ka'k dks i<+dj fn, x, ç'uksa ds mRrj fyf[k, &

ckts ctk&ctkdj] eSa Fkk rq>s fj>krkA

rc rw yxk gqvk Fkk] ifrrksa ds laxBu esaAA

cscl fxjs gqvksa ds] rw chp esa [kM+k FkkA

eSa LoxZ ns[krk Fkk] >qdrk dgk¡ pj.k esaAA

nq[k esa u gkj ekuw¡] lq[k esa rq>s u Hkwyw¡A

,slk izHkko Hkj ns] esjs v/hj eu esaAA

VIII-hIndI ( 6 )

(d) dfo bZ'oj dks fj>kus ds fy, D;k&D;k djrk Fkk\

([k) bZ'oj fdlds laxBu esa yxk gqvk Fkk\

(x) dfo bZ'oj ls vèkhj eu esa dSlk izHkko Hkjus dh izkFkZuk djrk gS\

(?k) ^ckts ctkus* ls dfo dk D;k vk'; gS\

(Ä) gesa bZ'oj dks izkIr djus ds fy, D;k djuk pkfg,\

14- fuEufyf[kr ç'uksa esa ls fdUgha N% iz'uksa ds laf{kIr mRrj (25&30 'kCnksa esa) fyf[k,&

(d) dYiuk ds thou dk D;k liuk Fkk\ mldk ;g liuk dc iwjk gqvk\

([k) ^ikSèks ds ia[k* ikB ds vkèkkj ij ys[kd vkSj Jhèkj ds O;fDrRo esa varj Li"V

dhft,A

(x) fpfM+;k¡ dgk¡ vkSj D;ksa mM+rh fNirh gS\

(?k) gsysu ds thou ls D;k izsj.kk feyrh gS\

(Ä) vEek ek;ds tkus ds fy, lkeku D;ksa ck¡èkus yxh\

(p) ekrk,¡ Jhjke ds izfr viuk izse dSls O;Dr djrh Fkh\

1

1

1

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1

2×6¾12

(N) lksuk ysf[kdk ds izfr Lusg n'kkZus ds fy, D;k&D;k djrh Fkh\

15- fuEufyf[kr ç'uksa esa ls fdUgha N% ç'uksa ds mRrj (50&60 'kCnksa esa) fyf[k,&

(d) xk¡èkhth dkxt dk viO;; jksduds ds fy, D;k djrs Fks\

([k) iM+kslh dh dscy dh rkj dkVus dks ysdj ys[kd D;k rdZ nsrs gSa\

(x) ^dkepksj* dgkuh esa cPpksa dks dkepksj D;ksa dgk x;k gS\ Li"V dhft,A

(?k) O;fDr bZ";kZ ls dSls cp ldrk gS\

3×6¾18

VIII-hIndI ( 7 )

(Ä) ckrphr djrs le; gesa fdu ckrksa dk è;ku j[kuk pkfg,\ dksbZ rhu ckrsa

crkb,A

(p) ge viuh lhekvksa dks vPNs voljksa esa dSls cny ldrs gSa\

(N) Ñ".k viuh pksVh u c<+us ds fy, ekrk ;'kksnk dks D;k mykguk nsrs gSa\

16- ^ek¡th eerk dh ewfrZ gSa* ^cgw dh fonk* ikB ds vkèkkj ij dFku dks Li"V dhft,A

vFkok

^lksuk* laLej.k ls i'kqvksa ds izfr izse] yxko rFkk lgkuqHkwfr dk Hkko fodflr gksrk

gS & dSls\

[k.M & ^?k*


(i) esjs liuksa dk Hkkjr

(ii) daI;wVj % vkt dh vko';drk

(iii) egkuxjksa esa c<+rk iznw"k.k

5

5

18- vius fon~;ky; ds iqLrdky; esa fganh dh iqLrdsa e¡xokus ds fy, izèkkukpk;kZ@izèkkukpk;Z

dks i=k fyf[k,A

vFkok

vius cM+s HkkbZ dks vius fon~;ky; ds okf"kZdksRlo dk fooj.k nsrs gq, i=k fyf[k,A

19- vkt vkius lM+d ikj djus esa ,d cw<+s O;fDr dh lgk;rk dhA vius bl vuqHko dks

Mk;jh 'kSyh esa fyf[k,A

5

5

VIII-hIndI ( 1 )

[k.M & ^d*


ekuo 'kjhj dh jpuk ik¡p rRoksa ls feydj gqbZ gSA ;s rRo gSa & vkdk'k] ok;q]

ty] vfXu vkSj i`FohA oLrqr% ;s oLrq,¡ rFkk buls tqM+h gqbZ oLrq,¡ çÑfr ds uke ls

tkuh tkrh gSaA izÑfr gh lkjs lalkj dks pykus esa lgk;d gSA vkdk'k dk xq.k 'kCn gS

tks dHkh u"V ugha gksrkA ok;q izk.k cudj thounkf;uh gSA izk.k gh rks gS tks gekjs thfor

gksus dk izek.k gSA ty gekjs 'kjhj dh ul&ul esa fdlh&u&fdlh :i esa fon~;eku gS

rHkh rks dgk tkrk gS 'kjhj esa 80% ty gSA vfXu dk xq.k rst :i eas ekuo ds lkFk gSA

i`Foh gekjs jgus vkSj [kkus&ihus ds lkèku miyCèk djkrh gSA oLrqr% izÑfr gesa vusd

f'k{kk,¡ nsrh gSA lw;Z vkSj paæek izfrfnu le;kuqlkj vkdj gesa thou nsrs gSa vkSj vkuan

ls Hkj nsrs gSaA os dHkh viuk fu;e ugha rksM+rs rFkk bl :i esa ekuo dks fu;ecn~èkrk

dk ikB i<+krs gSaA i`Foh lgu'khyrk dk vn~Hkwr izek.k nsrh gSA dfBukbZ rc gksrh gS tc

PAPER V

ekuo vius vgadkj ds dkj.k izÑfr ij vfèkdkj ikuk pkgrk gS] mls fu;af=kr djuk

pkgrk gSA cM+s&cM+s ck¡èk cukdj ty ds izokg dks viuh bPNkuqlkj pykuk pkgrk gSA

euq"; dks ;g ;kn j[kuk gksxk fd tks izÑfr geas thou nsrh gS mldh j{kk djuk euq";

dk gh drZO; gSA

(d) euq"; ds 'kjhj dh jpuk fdu ik¡p rRoksa ls feydj gqbZ gS\

([k) ok;q vkSj ty rRo fdl :i esa ekuo ds lgk;d gSa\

(x) lw;Z vkSj paæek ekuo dks D;k ikB i<+krs gSa\

2

2

2

vf/dre vad 100

VIII-hIndI ( 2 )

(?k) çÑfr dh larqfyr O;oLFkk esa ekuo fdl izdkj dfBukbZ mRiUu djrk gS\

(Ä) çÑfr dh j{kk djuk euq"; dk drZO; gS & dSls\

(p) ^i`Foh* 'kCn ds nks i;kZ;okph fyf[k,A

(N) mi;qZDr xn~;ka'k dk mfpr 'kh"kZd fyf[k,A


deZ dj tx esa fujarj] y{; viuk lkèk djA

y{; fcu rw D;k djsxk] ;ksa le; cckZn djAA

y{; tc gks tk, fuf'pr] lkèkuksa dks lkèk ysA

lkèkuksa ls fln~fèk gksxh] ckr ij rw è;ku nsAA

ekxZ esa dk¡Vs feysaxs] uksd rh[kh fut fd,A

vkdqy u gksuk ns[k mudks] vkRe&lacy fg;s fy,AA

c<+uk ely djds mUgsa] fut czt&gkFkksa ls lnkA

èkS;Z ls] lkgl ls gksxh] u"V ckèkk&vkinkAA

gksuk fujk'k u nh?kZ iFk ij] rqe vdsys gks vxjA

vkRecy dks lkFk ys] c<+uk fujarj rqe mèkjAA

1

1

1

1

èkks[kk Hkh nsaxs dqN rqEgsa] dqN fe=k :Bsaxs dghaA

ij vkRecy og gS l[kk] tks NksM+ ldrk gS ughaAA

(d) y{; fuf'pr dj ysus ds i'pkr~ euq"; dks D;k deZ djuk pkfg,\

([k) ^ekxZ esa dk¡Vs feysaxs] uksd rh[kh fut fd,* iafDr dk Hkko Li"V dhft,A

(x) euq"; ckèkk&vkink dks dSls u"V dj ldrk gS\

(?k) vkRecy dh rqyuk fdlls dh xbZ gS vkSj D;ksa\

(Ä) mi;qDr dkO;ka'k ls D;k izsj.kk feyrh gS\

1

1

1

1

1

VIII-hIndI ( 3 )

[k.M & ^[k*

3- (d) fuEufyf[kr leLrin dk foxzg djrs gq, lekl dk Hksn crkb, &

uoxzg vFkok ç;ksx'kkyk

([k) fuEufyf[kr okD; esa js[kkafdr lkekfld foxzg dk leLrin cukdj lekl dk

Hksn crkb, &

fon~;k :ih èku [kpZ djus ij c<+rk pyk tkrk gSA

vFkok

ns'k vkSj fons'k ls lSykuh Hkkjr Hkze.k ds fy, vkrs gSaA

4- (d) ^dfo* 'kCn ls Hkkookpd laKk cukb,A

([k) fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa esa vuqLokj rFkk vuqukfld fpg~u mfpr LFkku ij yxkb, &

(i) txyh (ii) cklqjh

(x) ^lq'kksfHkr* 'kCn esa ls milxZ ,oa ewy 'kCn vyx djds fyf[k,A

(?k) ^bd* izR;; yxkdj ,d 'kCn cukb,A

1

1

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1

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5- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa dks funsZ'kkuqlkj gy dhft, &

(i) cPpksa us [khj [kkbZ vkSj lks x,A (ljy okD; esa cnfy,)

(ii) lhek dh og ?kM+h [kks xbZ tks mlds ekek yk, FksA

(jpuk ds vkèkkj ij okD;&Hksn crkb,)

(iii) T+kksj ls er cksyksA (vFkZ ds vkèkkj ij okD;&Hksn crkb,)

6- ^;ed* vFkok ^vfr'k;ksfDr* vyadkj dh ifjHkk"kk mnkgj.k lfgr Li"V dhft,A

7- (d) fuEufyf[kr eas ls fdUgha nks dk lafèk&foPNsn dhft, &

(i) lEeku (ii) vuqPNsn (iii) lTtu

1

1

1

2$1¾3

2

VIII-hIndI ( 4 )

([k) fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d dh lafèk dhft, &

(i) paæ$mn; (ii) f'ko$vky;

8- (d) fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdUgha nks 'kCnksa ds nks&nks i;kZ;okph fyf[k, %&

(i) paæ (ii) vkx (iii) lw;Z

([k) fuEufyf[kr 'kCn dk foykse fyf[k, %&

tM+

(x) fuEufyf[kr okD;ka'k ds fy, ,d 'kCn fyf[k, %&

tks vius iSjksa ij [kM+k gks

9- (d) fuEufyf[kr okD; eas mfpr fojke&fpg~u yxkb, &

jktk mnkl gksdj cksyk vc D;k gksxk

([k) fuEufyf[kr okD; esa iz;qDr fojke&fpg~uksa ds uke fyf[k, &

vgk! dkys es?k vkdk'k ij Nk x, gSaA

(x) fuEufyf[kr okD; esa mfpr fuikr yxkdj [kkyh LFkku Hkfj, &

ekrkth eqacbZ ls dy ----------------- vkbZ gSaA

1

2

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10- fuEufyf[kr eqgkojs dk vFkZ fy[kdj okD; cukb, &

nax jg tkuk

vFkok

vkleku flj ij mBkuk

2

VIII-hIndI ( 5 )

[k.M & ^x*


iSny vkus&tkus ds fu'p; ds dkj.k cæhukFk ;k=kk esa xzh"ekodk'k lekIr

gks x;kA 2 tqykbZ dks ykSVdj tc eSa caxys ds n~okj ij vk [kM+h gqbZ] rc fcNqM+s gq,

ikyrw thoksa esa dksykgy gksus yxkA xksèkwyh dwndj daèks ij vk cSBhA gsear&olar esjs

pkjksa vksj ifjØek djds g"kZ dh èofu;ksa ls esjk Lokxr djus yxs] ij esjh n`f"V lksuk

dks [kkstus yxhA D;ksa og viuk mYykl O;Dr djus ds fy, esjs flj ds Åij ls Nykax

ugha yxkrh\ lksuk dgk¡ gS] iwNus ij ekyh vk¡lw iksaNus yxk vkSj pijklh] pkSdhnkj

,d&nwljs dk eq[k ns[kus yxsA os yksx vkus ds lkFk gh eq>s dksbZ nq[kn lekpkj ugha

nsuk pkgrs Fks] ijarq ekyh dh Hkkoqdrk us fcuk cksys gh mls ns MkykA

(d) ysf[kdk egknsoh oekZ xzh"ekodk'k esa fdl rhFkZLFkku dh ;k=kk ij xbZ Fkh\

([k) ;k=kk ls ykSVus ij ikyrw thoksa us mudk Lokxr fdl izdkj fd;k\

(x) egknsoh oekZ dh n`f"V lksuk dks D;ksa [kkst jgh Fkh\

(?k) ekyh] pijklh vkSj pkSdhnkj egknsoh oekZ ds vkus ds lkFk gh nq[kn lekpkj

ugha nsuk pkgrs Fks& D;ksa\

(Ä) mi;qZDr xn~;ka'k esa egknsoh oekZ ds ftu ikyrw thoksa dk mYys[k gS] muds uke

fyf[k,A

1

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1


Bqed pyr jkepaæ] cktr iSatfu;k¡A

fdyfd&fdyfd mBr èkk;] fxjr Hkwfe yViVk;A

èkk; ekr xksn ysr] n'kjFk dh jkfu;k¡AA

vapy jtvax >kfj] fofoèk Hkk¡fr lks nqykfjA

ru&eu èku okfj&okfj] dgr e`nq cpfu;k¡AA

VIII-hIndI ( 6 )

(d) iStfu;k¡ ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\

([k) ^fdyfd&fdyfd mBr èkk;] fxjr Hkwfe yViVk;* esa jkepaæ dh fdu fØ;kvksa

dk mYys[k fd;k x;k gS\

(x) ^èkk; ekr xksn ysr* iafDr dk vFkZ fyf[k,A

(?k) ekrk,¡ Jhjke ds izfr viuk nqykj dSls O;Dr djrh gSa\

(Ä) mi;qZDr in~;ka'k ds jpf;rk dk uke fyf[k,A

13- fuEufyf[kr ç'uksa esa ls fdUgha N% iz'uksa ds laf{kIr mRrj (25&30 'kCnksa esa)

fyf[k,&

(d) dYiuk pkoyk dks varfj{k ;k=kk ds fy, tkus dk volj fdruh ckj izkIr gqvk\

ekbdy csjh us vke lHkk esa muds ckjs esa D;k dgk\

([k) ys[kd pk¡n dh ek¡ ls viuh ek¡ dh rqyuk D;ksa djrk gS\

(x) ^cy* 'kCn dk iz;ksx fdlds fy, fd;k x;k gS\ mudh pksVh dSlh gS\

(?k) czsy fyfi dk fuekZ.k fdlus fd;k vkSj fduds fy, fd;k\

(Ä) nksigjh chr tkus ij laè;k ds le; dh pgy&igy dSlh uT+kj vkrh gS\

(p) ^dkepksj* dgkuh esa cPpksa us fdu&fdu dk;ks± dks djus dh Bkuh\

(N) thouyky dh ngst yksHkh izo`fÙk dk var dc gksrk gS\ og viuh xyrh dk

izk;f'pr dSls djrk gS\

1

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2×6¾12

14- fuEufyf[kr ç'uksa esa ls fdUgha N% ç'uksa ds foLr`r mRrj (50&60) 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,&

(d) uhRls us bZ";kZyq yksxksa dh rqyuk fdlls dh gS vkSj buls cpus dk D;k mik;

crk;k gS\

([k) chjcy us rksrs dh ns[k&js[k djus okys dh tku dSls cpkbZ\

(x) ^nhu nqf[k;ksa dh lsok ls bZ'oj dks izkIr fd;k tk ldrk gSA* ^nq[k esa gkj u

ekuks* dfork ds vkèkkj ij bl dFku dks Li"V dhft,A

3×6¾18

VIII-hIndI ( 7 )

(Ä) ys[kd iM+kslh ds izfr viuh mnkjrk dk ifjp; fdl izdkj nsrs Fks\

(p) eqfxZ;ksa dks nM+cs esa can djus dh dksf'k'k esa ?kj esa dSlk rwiQku epk\

(N) jkts'ojh dk thouyky ls D;k fj'rk gS\ og mls D;k le>krh gS\

15- ^mudk n`<+ fo'okl gh og ije 'kfDr gS ftlls os vius Hkhrj izdk'k Hkj ysrs gSa---A*

fnO;kax yksxksa ds thou ls vkidks D;k izsj.kk feyrh gS\ vki mudh lgk;rk fdl izdkj

dj ldrs gSa\ ^thou dk lp* ikB ds vkèkkj ij mRrj nhft,A

vFkok

cPpksa ds lok±xh.k fodkl ds fy, cpiu esa [ksys tkus okys [ksy rFkk vU; fØ;k&dyki

D;ksa t:jh gS\ vius fopkj bl fo"k; ij vfHkO;Dr dhft,A ^ikSèks ds ia[k* ikB ds

vkèkkj ij mRrj nhft,A [k.M & ^?k*


(i) is;ty dk ladV

(ii) lkoèkkuh gVh] nq?kZVuk ?kVh

(iii) isM+ gekjk thou

5

5

(?k) xk¡èkh th us Lons'kh oLrqvksa dk izpkj ,oa fons'kh oLrqvksa dk cfg"dkj djus ds

fy, D;k dne mBk;k\ ikB ds vkèkkj ij crkb,A

17- vius {ks=k esa lkoZtfud iqLrdky; [kksyus dh izkFkZuk djrs gq, f'k{kk foHkkx ds lfpo

dks i=k fyf[k,AvFkok

fon~;ky; ds eq[; n~okj ij cSBs [kksepsokyksa dh f'kdk;r djrs gq, çèkkukpk;Z dks i=k

fyf[k,A

18- vki vius fon~;ky; dh iqQVckWy Vhe ds dIrku gSaA vkids usr`Ro esa Vhe us ftyk Lrj

ij çFke LFkku izkIr fd;kA bl vfoLej.kh; vuqHko dks Mk;jh 'kSyh esa fyf[k,A

5

5

VIII-hIndI ( 1 )

[k.M & ^d*

1- fuEufyf[kr xn~;ka'k dks i<+dj fn, x, ç'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k, &

cw<+s fl;kj us HksM+ksa dks jksddj dgk] Hkkb;ksa vkSj cguksa! vc Hk; er djksA HksfM+;k

jktk lar gks x, gSaA mUgksaus fgalk fcYdqy NksM+ nh gSA mudk ân; ifjorZu gks x;k gSA

os vkt lkr fnuksa ls ?kkl [kk jgs gSaA jkr&fnu Hkxoku ds Hktu o ijksidkj esa yxs gSaA

mUgksaus viuk thou tho&ek=k dh lsok esa yxk fn;k gSA vc os fdlh dk fny ugha

nq[kkrs] fdlh dk jkse rd ugha NwrsA HksM+ksa ls mUgsa fo'ks"k izse gSA bl tkfr us tks d"V

lgs gSa] mudh ;kn djds dHkh&dHkh HksfM+;k lar dh vk¡[kksa ls vk¡lw vk tkrs gSaA mudh

viuh HksfM+;k tkfr us tks vR;kpkj vki ij fd, gSa] muds dkj.k lar dk ekFkk yTtk

ls tks >qdk gS] lks >qdk gh gqvk gS] ijarq vc os 'ks"k thou vkidh lsok esa yxkdj

izk;f'pr djsaxsA vkt losjs dh ckr gS fd ,d eklwe HksM+ ds cPps ds ik¡o esa dk¡Vk

yx x;k rks HksfM+;k lar us mls nk¡rksa ls fudkyk_ ij tc og cspkjk d"V esa py clk

rks HksfM+;k lar us lEekuiwoZd mldh vaR;sf"V fØ;k dhA

PAPER VI

(d) cw<+k fl;kj vkSj HksM+ fdlds izrhd gSa\

([k) HksfM+;k jktk lar gks x, gSa & dFku dk vk'; Li"V dhft,A

(x) cw<+s fl;kj us HksfM+;k jktk ds lar gksus ds izek.k esa D;k&D;k rdZ fn,\

(?k) HksfM+;k lar ds vk¡[kksa esa vk¡lw vkus ds dkj.kksa dk mYys[k dhft,\

(Ä) ekFkk yTtk ls >qduk dk vFkZ fyf[k,A

(p)

2

2

2

2

1

1HksfM+;k jktk yksdra=k esa vki fdls ekusaxs\

vf/dre vad 100

VIII-hIndI ( 2 )

Hkkjr ns'k gekjk gS]

ge dks izk.kksa ls I;kjk gSA

[kwu] ilhus] cfynkuksa ls]

bl dks lnk l¡okjk gSA

y{eh] ckcw] fryd] yky dks

lnk ;kn ge j[krs gSaA

gj cfynkuksa ds Hkkoksa ls]

fryd jksT+k ge djrs gSaA

cfynku Hkys gh uUgk gks]

ij dHkh ugha fcljk,¡xsA

feyk dksbZ volj gedks]

2- fuEufyf[kr in~;ka'k ij vkèkkfjr iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k, &

ftl feV~Vh ij tUe fy;k]

ge mldks ugha Hkqyk,¡xsA

vius jaxksa ls Hkj&Hkj]

ge bldks lnk ltk,¡xsA

ge cu gehn fn[kyk,¡xsA

fut izk.kksa dks vfiZr dj]

ftldks vktkn djk;kA

izse fiz; ml ns'k dks geus]

lnk gh 'kh'k uok;kA

iwoZtksa dh ikou èkjrh]

dks ge LoxZ cuk,¡xsA

VIII-hIndI ( 3 )

(d) dfo fdls u Hkqykus dh ckr dj jgk gS\

([k) geus Hkkjr dks fdl izdkj l¡okjk gS\

(x) y{eh] ckcw] fryd] yky dks ;kn j[kus dh ckr D;ksa dh xbZ gSa\

(?k) dfo gehn dks D;ksa ;kn dj jgk gS\

(Ä) Hkko Li"V dhft, & cfynku Hkys gh uUgk gks ij dHkh ugha fcljk,¡xsA

[k.M & ^[k*

3- (d) fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa esa mfpr LFkku ij vuqLokj fpg~u dk iz;ksx dhft, &

(1) ldYi (2) izkr

([k) fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa esa mfpr LFkku ij vuqukfld fpg~u dk iz;ksx dhft, &

(1) cklwjh (2) lki

(x) ^fuHkZ;* 'kCn esa ls milxZ ,oa ewy 'kCn vyx djds fyf[k,A

(?k) ^bd* izR;; yxkdj ,d 'kCn cukb,A

4- (d) fuEufyf[kr leLr inksa dk foxzg djrs gq, lekl dk Hksn Hkh fyf[k, &

(1) vdky ihfM+r (2) egkRek

1

1

1

1

1

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1

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([k) fuEufyf[kr okD; esa js[kkafdr foxzg dk leLr in cukdj lekl dk Hksn

crkb, &

(1) O;fDr dks viuh 'kfDr ds vuqlkj dk;Z djus dh ;kstuk cukuh pkfg,A

5- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa dks funsZ'kkuqlkj gy dhft, &

(i) jfo i<+us ds lkFk ,d vPNk f[kykM+h gSA (la;qDr okD; cukb,)

(ii) geus bl o"kZ n'kgjs dk mRlo mRlkg ls euk;kA (jpuk ds vkèkkj ij okD;&Hksn

crkb,)

(iii) og ,dk,d dksbZ tokc ugha ns ldkA (vFkZ ds vkèkkj ij okD;&Hksn crkb,)

½$½¾1

1

1

1

VIII-hIndI ( 4 )

6- (d) ^ekuohdj.k* vFkok ^'ys"k* vyadkj dh ifjHkk"kk mnkgj.k lfgr Li"V dhft,A

([k) uhps fy[kh dkO;&iafDr esa iz;qDr vyadkj dk uke fyf[k,A

gfjin dksey dey&lsA

7- (d) fuEufyf[kr eas ls ,d 'kCn dh lafèk&foPNsn dhft, &

(1) jkt$½f"k (2) bfr$vkfn

([k) fdUgha nks 'kCnksa ds lafèk&foPNsn dhft, &

(1) mPpkj.k (2) fnXn'kZu (3) laokn

8- (d) fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa ds nks&nks i;kZ;okph 'kCn fyf[k, %&

(1) i`Foh (2) lw;Z

([k) fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa ds foykse 'kCn fyf[k, %&

(1) mÙkh.kZ (2) xq.k

(x) fuEufyf[kr okD;ka'k ds fy, ,d 'kCn fyf[k, %&

(1) ftldh xgjkbZ dk irk u fey ldsA

(?k) ^loZ* rFkk ^yky* 'kCn ls Hkkookpd laKk cukb,A

1$1¾2

1

1

1$1¾2

1$1¾2

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(Ä) uhps fn, x, okD;ksa esa mfpr fuikr yxkdj [kkyh LFkku dh iwfrZ dhft, &

(1) og ------------------------ dc dh pyh xbZA

(2) nknh us vkrs ------------------------ eq>s xys yxk fy;kA

9- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa eas mfpr fojke&fpg~u yxkb, &

(1) usrkth us dgk rqe eq>s [kwu nks eSa rqEgs vkT+kknh nw¡xkA

(2) og ;ksX; lq'khy vkSj feyulkj gS ijarq FkksM+k ludh gSA

10- fuEufyf[kr eqgkojs dk vFkZ fy[kdj okD; cukb, &

(1) psgjs ij gokb;k¡ mM+uk

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VIII-hIndI ( 5 )

[k.M & ^x*


laHkor% vc mlesa ou rFkk Lotkfr dk Le`fr&lalkj tkxus yxk FkkA izk;% lwus

eSnku esa og xnZu Å¡ph djds fdlh dh vkgV dh izrh{kk esa [kM+h jgrhA oklarh gok

cgus ij og ewd izrh{kk vkSj vfèkd ekfeZd gks mBrhA 'kS'ko ds lkfFk;ksa vkSj mudh

mNy&dwn ls vc mldk igys tSlk euksjatu ugha gksrk Fkk] vr% mldh izrh{kk ds {k.k

dqN vfèkd gks tkrs FksA

(d) Lotkfr dk Le`fr&lalkj tkxus ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\

([k) og viuh eu%fLFkfr dks dSls O;Dr djrh Fkh\

(x) oklarh gok dk ml ij D;k izHkko iM+rk Fkk\

(?k) mi;qZDr xn~;ka'k esa ^mlesa* 'kCn fdlds fy, ç;qDr gqvk gS\

(Ä) ^'kS'kokoLFkk* ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\

1

1

1

1

1


ckts ctk&ctkdj] eSa Fkk rq>s fj>krkA

rc rw yxk gqvk Fkk ifrrksa ds laxBu esaAA

cscl fxjs gqvksa ds rw chp esa [kM+k FkkA

eSa LoxZ ns[krk Fkk] >qdrk dgk¡ pj.k esaAA

nq%[k esa u gkj ekuw¡] lq[k eas rq>s u Hkwyw¡A

,slk izHkko Hkj ns] esjs vèkhj eu esaAA

dfBukb;kssa nq[kksa dk bfrgkl gh lq;'k gSA

eq>dks leFkZ dj rw] cl d"V ds lgu esaAA

VIII-hIndI ( 6 )

(d) bZ'oj dks izlUu djus ds fy, euq"; D;k&D;k mik; djrk gS\

([k) mi;qZDr in~;ak'k esa ys[kd fdls vkSj fdlds n~okjk ,dtqV gksus dh ckr dg

jgk gS\

(x) bl in~;ka'k esa ys[kd dh D;k euksdkeuk gS\

(?k) ^ckts ctk&ctkdj* esa dkSu&lk vyadkj iz;qDr gqvk gS\

(Ä) ^eq>dks leFkZ dj rw] cl d"V ds lgu esa* & iafDr dk Hkko fyf[k,A

13- fuEufyf[kr ç'uksa esa ls fdUgha N% iz'uksa ds mRrj (25&30 'kCnksa esa) fyf[k,&

(d) ^ikSèks ds ia[k* ds vkèkkj ij fyf[k, fd ys[kd dks ckgj vU; cPpksa ds lkFk

[ksy [ksyus ds fy, u Hksts tkus ds dkj.k mldh ekufld n'kk ij D;k izHkko

iM+k\

([k) dHkh vius vki dke u djus okys cPpksa esa dk;Z djus dh gksM+ epus ds ihNs

nks dkj.k dkSu&dkSu ls Fks\ ^dkepksj* ikB ds vkèkkj ij mÙkj fyf[k,A

(x) ^nksigjh* dfork esa dfo us dkyh pkcqd dh rqyuk fdlls dh gS vkSj bl pkcqd

dh pksV ?kksM+s ij fdl izdkj iM+rh gS\

1

1

1

1

1

2×6¾12

(?k) ^thou dk lp* ikB esa ljkg iqQyj dh lgk;rk ,oa gsysu ds vFkd iz;kl dk

ifj.kke D;k jgk\

(Ä) ^cgq dh fonk* ,dkadh esa thou yky fdl ejge dh ckr djrs gSa\ D;k mUgsa

og ejge feyk\

(p) ^lwnnkl* us vius Nan esa ^cy* 'kCn fdlds fy, iz;qDr fd;k gS vkSj mudh

pksVh dSlh gS\

(N) ^flrkjksa ls vkxs* ikB esa dYiuk pkoyk ds ifjokj dk ewy ea=k D;k Fkk\

14- fuEufyf[kr ç'uksa esa ls fdUgha N% ç'uksa ds mRrj (50&60) 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,&

(d) ys[kd vkSj muds iM+kslh dk O;ogkj ,d&nwljs ds izfr fdruk mnkj Fkk\

^ckrphr dh dyk* ikB ds vkèkkj ij Li"V dhft,A

3×6¾18

VIII-hIndI ( 7 )

([k) ^xk¡èkh th dsoy mins'kd ugha Fks] deZ;ksxh Fks* & ^vkJe ds vfrfFk vkSj

laLej.k* ikB ds vkèkkj ij vius fopkj O;Dr dhft,A

(x) ^eqLdjkgV dk dks"k yqVkus okyksa ds nksuksa gkFkksa esa yM~Mw gksrs gSa* & ^ckrphr dh

dyk* ikB ds vkèkkj ij vk'; Li"V dhft,A

(?k) ^lksuk* js[kkfp=k ds vkèkkj ij ?kj] fon~;ky; vkSj Nk=kkokl esa lksuk ds

fØ;k&dykiksa dk o.kZu dhft,A

(Ä) ^nq%[k esa gkj u ekuksa* dfork esa jpukdkj dk ewy mn~ns'; D;k gS\ vius 'kCnksa

esa mÙkj fyf[k,A

(p) uhRls us bZ";kZyq yksxksa dks fdlds leku crk;k gS vkSj muls cpus ds D;k mik;

crk, gSa\ ^bZ";kZ% rw u xbZ esjs eu ls* ikB ds vkèkkj ij vius fopkj izdV

dhft,A

(N) ^cgq dh fonk* ikB ds vkèkkj ij deyk ,oa jkts'ojh ds pkfjf=kd fo'ks"krkvksa

dk mYys[k dhft,A

15- ^dkepksj* dgkuh vkt ds ;qok oxZ ds fy, D;k lans'k nsrh gS\ dgkuh dh izklafxdrk

crkrs gq, Li"V dhft,A

vFkok

euq"; ds vkuUn esa bZ";kZ fdl izdkj ckèkd curh gS & lksnkgj.k Li"V dhft,A

[k.M & ^?k*


(i) ;fn eSa MkWDVj gksrk

(ii)

Hkz"Vkpkj dh leL;k

(iii)

yM+dh&yM+dk ,d leku

5

5

VIII-hIndI ( 8 )

17- lM+d ds pkSjkgs ij yky cÙkh u gksus ls vusd nq?kZVuk,¡ gks jgh gSaA bUgsa dSls jksdk tk

ldrk gS\ bl lacaèk eas ;krk;kr vfèkdkjh dks i=k fyf[k,A

vFkok

vius {ks=k ds ikdZ dh liQkbZ djokus gsrq uxj fuxe vfèkdkjh dks i=k fyf[k,A

18- vkius vius ,d fe=k ds bykt esa lgk;rk dhA ml vuqHko dks ,d Mk;jh 'kSyh esa

fyf[k,A

5

5

VIII-Hindi (1)

[kaM&^d*[kaM&^d*[kaM&^d*[kaM&^d*[kaM&^d*

1- fuEufyf[kr xn~;ka'k dks i<+dj fn, x, iz'ukas osQ mÙkj fyf[k,μ

euq"; dk thou lalkj osQ NksVs&cM+ss izkf.k;ksa vkSj inkFkks± esa Js"B ekuk x;k gSA og blfy, fd

euq"; cM+k cqn~f/eku vkSj dYiuk'khy izk.kh gSA vius fopkjksa osQ cy ij gh og tks pkgs dj

ldrk gS vkSj cgqr mQ¡pk mB ldrk gSA ijarq fopkj] lPps] lkns vkSj ifo=k gksus osQ lkFk&lkFk

euq"; osQ O;kogkfjd thou ls laca/ j[kus okys gksus pkfg,A bUgha ckrksa dks vk/kj cuk dj ^lknk

thou] mPp fopkj* dks ekuo&thou dh liQyrk dh lh<+h ekuk x;k gSA lknxh euq"; osQ igukos

ls ugha] cfYd mlosQ izR;sd gko&Hkko] fopkj rFkk thou osQ <ax ls Viduh pkfg,A ;gh okLrfod

lknxh gS] tks fopkjksa dks Hkh mPp cukdj lc izdkj dh mUufr vkSj fodkl dk dkj.k curh

PAPER VII

gSA lalkj dk bfrgkl bl ckr dk xokg gS fd vkjaHk ls gh lknxh ilan O;fDr gh turk dks

mPp fopkj ns dj mUufr vkSj fodkl dh jkg iz'kLr djrs vk jgs gSaA egkRek cqn~/] lar dchj]

xq# ukud] egkRek xk¡/h] fouksck Hkkos vkfn bl rF; osQ izR;{k izek.k gSaA

(d) euq"; dk thou Js"B D;ksa ekuk x;k gS\ 2

([k) mUufr djus osQ fy, euq"; osQ fopkj oSQls gksus pkfg,\ 2

(x) okLrfod lknxh fdls vkSj D;kasa dgk x;k gS\ 2

(?k) egkiq#"kksa osQ thou dk mnkgj.k D;ksa fn;k x;k gS\ 2

(Ä) ^liQyrk* esa ls ewy 'kCn ,oaa izR;; Nk¡V dj fyf[k,A 1

(p) mi;qZDr xn~;ka'k dk mfpr 'kh"kZd fyf[k,A 1

vf/dre vad 80

VIII-Hindi (2)

2- fuEufyf[kr in~;ka'k dks i<+dj fn, x, iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,μ

vk jgh jfo dh lokjh

uo&fdj.k dk jFk ltk gS

dfy&oqQlqe ls iFk ltk gS

cknyksa&ls vuqpjksa us Lo.kZ dh iks'kkd /kjh

vk jgh jfo dh lokjh

fogx canh vkSj pkj.k

xk jgs gSa dhfrZ xk;u

NksM+ dj eSnku Hkkxh rkjdksa dh iQkSt lkjh

vk jgh jfo dh lokjh

pkgrk mNyw¡ fot; dg

ij fBBdrk ns[k dj ;g

jkr dk jktk [kM+k gS jkg esa cu dj fHk[kkjh

vk jgh jfo dh lokjh

(d) dkO;ka'k esa fdl izko`Qfrd n`'; dk o.kZu fd;k x;k gS\ 1

([k) dfo osQ fBBdus dk D;k dkj.k gS\ 1

(x) ^jkr dk jktk* dg dj fdls lacksf/r fd;k x;k gS\ 1

(?k) jfo osQ vkus ls eSnku NksM+ dj dkSu Hkkxh vkSj D;ksa\ 1

(Ä) jfo osQ iFk dh D;k fo'ks"krk gS\ 1

VIII-Hindi (3)

[kaM&^[k*[kaM&^[k*[kaM&^[k*[kaM&^[k*[kaM&^[k*

3- (d) fuEufyf[kr leLr inksa dk foxzg djrs gq, lekl dk uke fyf[k,μ 2

(i) iz;ksx'kkyk (ii) uhyoaQB

([k) fuEufyf[kr foxzg dk leLr in cukdj lekl dk uke fyf[k,μ 1

ik¡p ra=kksa dk lekgkj

4- (d) fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa dk laf/&foPNsn dhft,μ 2

(i) lokZf/d (ii) jktf"kZ

([k) fuEufyf[kr dh laf/ dhft,μ 1

lr~ $ ok.kh

5- (d) ^jkr* osQ nks i;kZ;okph 'kCn fyf[k,A 1

([k) ^rjy* dk foykse 'kCn fyf[k,A ½

(x) fn, x, okD;ka'k osQ fy, ,d 'kCn fyf[k,μ ½

ftldh xgjkbZ dk irk u fey losQ

6- (d) fuEufyf[kr okD; dks 'kqn~/ djosQ fyf[k,μ 1

(i) eq>s ,d xhrksa dh iqLrd pkfg,A

([k) fn, x, okD; esa mfpr fojke fpg~u yxkb,μ 2

(i) rqylhnkl th us jkepfjrekul fy[kh Fkh

(ii) eSaus vknjiwoZd iwNk] nsoh D;k vkKk gS

VIII-Hindi (4)

7- (d) fn, x, okD; esa mfpr fuikr yxkdj fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ dhft,μ ½

ekrkth eqacbZ ls dy ----------------------- vkbZ gSaA

([k) fuEufyf[kr okD; esa fjDr LFkku esa mfpr fo'ks"k.k Hkfj, ,oa mldk Hksn Hkh fyf[k,μ 1

xqykc dk iwQy ----------------------- gksrk gSA

(x) ^dfo* 'kCn ls Hkkookpd laKk cukb,A ½

8- (d) fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa dks funsZ'kkuqlkj cnfy,μ 2

(i) cPpksa us [khj [kkbZ vkSj lks x,A (ljy okD;)

(ii) v¡/sjh jkr esa pkjksa vksj lUukVk Nk;k gqvk FkkA (la;qDr okD;)

([k) vFkZ osQ vk/kj ij okD; osQ Hksn crkb,μ 1

;fn rqe essgur djrh rks rqEgkjs vPNs vad vkrsA

9- fuEufyf[kr okD; esa mfpr eqgkojs Hkj dj fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ dhft,μ 1

ijLij fojks/h nyksa dk lgkjk ysuk vius ------------------------ ekjus tSlk gSA

10- (d) ^e/qj&e/qj eqldku euksgj* μ iafDr esa iz;qDr vyadkj dk uke fyf[k,A 1

([k) ^miek* vFkok ^mRizs{kk* vyadkj dh ifjHkk"kk fyf[k,A 2

[kaM&^x*[kaM&^x*[kaM&^x*[kaM&^x*[kaM&^x*

11- fuEufyf[kr in~;ka'k dks i<+ dj fn, x, iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,μ

Bqed pyr jkepanz] cktr iSatfu;k¡ A

fdyfd&fdyfd mBr /k;] fxjr Hkwfe yViVk; A

VIII-Hindi (5)

/k; ek; xksn ysr] n'kjFk dh jfu;k¡ AA

vapy jt vax >kfj] fofo/ Hkk¡fr lks nqykfj A

ru eu /u okfj&okfj] dgr e`nq cpfu;k¡ AA

(d) ekrk,¡ Jh jke osQ fdl :i dks ns[kdj izlUu gksrh gSa\ 1

([k) ekrk,¡ mUgsaa xksn esa D;ksa mBk ysrh gSa\ 1

(x) Jh jke osQ e/qj opuksa ij ekrk,¡ D;k U;ksNkoj djus dks rS;kj gSa\ 1

12- fuEufyf[kr xn~;ka'k dks i<+ dj fn, x, iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,μ

r; gqvk fd HkSal dh vxkM+h&fiNkM+h ck¡/ nh tk, vkSj fiQj dkcw esa ykdj nw/ nwg fy;k tk,A

cl] >wys dh jLlh mrkj dj HkSal osQ iSj ck¡/ fn, x,A fiNys nks iSj pkpk th dh pkjikbZ osQ

ik;ksa ls ck¡/] vxys nks iSj dks ck¡/us dh dksf'k'k tkjh Fkh fd HkSal pkSdUuh gks xbZA NwVdj tks

Hkkxh rks igys pkpk th le>s fd 'kk;n oqQN liuk ns[k jgs gSaA fiQj tc pkjikbZ ikuh osQ Mªe

lss VdjkbZ vkSj ikuh Nyd dj fxjk rks le>s fd vk¡/h&rwiQku esa iQ¡ls gSaA lkFk esa Hkwpky Hkh

vk;k gqvk gSA fiQj tYnh gh mUgas vlyh ckr dk irk py x;k vkSj og iyax dh nksuksa ifV;k¡

idM+s] cPpksa dks lk¡M dh rjg NksM+ nsus okyksa dks cqjk&Hkyk lqukus yxsA

(d) cPpksa us HkSal dk nw/ fudkyus osQ fy, D;k fd;k\ 1

([k) pkpk th dks okLrfodrk dk irk dc pyk\ 1

(x) pkpk th us viuh bl n'kk osQ fy, fdls ftEesnkj ekuk vkSj D;ksa\ 1

13- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa esa ls fdUgha pkj iz'uksaa osQ laf{kIr mRrj (25&30 'kCnksa esa) fyf[k,μ2×4=8

(d) jkts'ojh thouyky dks D;k lh[k nsrh gS\

VIII-Hindi (6)

([k) cksyus dh izcy bPNk'kfDr osQ dkj.k gssysu D;k&D;k djrh Fkha\

(x) lksuk osQ 'kS'kokLFkk osQ :i lkSan;Z dk o.kZu dhft,A

(?k) Jh/j dkSu Fkk vkSj og ys[kd osQ ?kj D;ksa vk;k Fkk\

(Ä) bZ";kZyq yksxksa ls cpus dk D;k mik; gS\

14- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa esa ls fdUgha pkj iz'uksa osQ foLr`r mRrj (50&60 'kCnksa esa) fyf[k,μ 3×4=12

(d) ^flrkjksa ls vkxs* ikB esa dYiuk osQ fdl dne dks lkgfld crk;k x;k gS vkSj D;ksa\

([k) vkJeoklh xk¡/h th ls f'kdk;r djus dh fgEer D;ksa ugha j[krs gksaxs\

(x) ^nksigjh* dfork esa dfo 'oku vkSj ?kksM+s osQ ekè;e ls lekt dh fdl fLFkfr dks fpf=kr

djuk pkgrk gS\

(?k) gssysu osQyj dk thou lcdks D;k izsj.kk nsrk gS\

(Ä) ^bZ";kZ ls euq"; osQ vkuan esa Hkh ck/k iM+rh gS* μ dFku dks mnkgj.k n~okjk fln~/ dhft,A

15- ckrphr dh dyk euq"; osQ pfj=k&fuekZ.k esa fdl izdkj lgk;d gS\ mfpr mnkgj.kksa ls viuh ckr

dks Li"V dhft,A 4

vFkokvFkokvFkokvFkokvFkok

^nq[k esa gkj u ekuks* dfork dk ewy lans'k Li"V dhft,A

VIII-Hindi (7)

[kaM&^?k*[kaM&^?k*[kaM&^?k*[kaM&^?k*[kaM&^?k*

16- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij (yxHkx 80&100 'kCnksa esa) vuqPNsn fyf[k,μ 5

(d) gekjk thou vkSj lekpkj i=k

([k) foKku osQ peRdkjksa us cnyk i`Foh dk Lo:i

(x) ty&laj{k.k dk egÙo

17- vki vfer@vferk gSaA vki ,&104] fuekZ.k vikVZesaV] fo'okl uxj] fnYyh osQ fuoklh gSaA vius {ks=k

esa gky gh esa mRiUu gq, fctyh ladV dh leL;k osQ lek/ku gsrq fon~;qr foHkkx osQ vf/dkjh

dks i=k fyf[k,A 5

18- vki ueu@uferk gSaA vki fon~;ky; osQ@dh lkaLo`Qfrd lfpo gSaA vkiosQ fon~;ky; esa ^varlZnuh;

okn&fookn izfr;ksfxrk* dk vk;kstu fd;k tkuk gSA izfr;ksfxrk esa Hkkx ysus osQ bPNqd fon~;kfFkZ;ksa

dks vkeaf=kr djrs gq, ,d lwpuk fyf[k,A 5

VIII-Hindi (1)

[kaM&d[kaM&d[kaM&d[kaM&d[kaM&d

1- fuEufyf[kr xn~;ka'k dks i<+dj fn, x, iz'ukas osQ mRrj fyf[k,μ

lalkj esa vejrk ,sls gh yksxksa dks feyrh gS tks vius ihNs oqQN vkn'kZ NksM+ tkrs gSa ftudk LFkk;h

ewY; gksrk gSA cgq/k ;gh ns[kk x;k gS fd ,sls O;fDr laiUu ifjokj esa cgqr de iSnk gksrs gSaA

vf/dka'k ,sls yksxksa dk tUe eè;e oxZ osQ ?kjksa esa ;k xjhc ifjokjksa esa gh gksrk gSA bl rjg

mudk ikyu&iks"k.k lk/kj.k ifjokj esa gh gksrk gS vkSj os lknk thou fcrkus osQ vH;Lr gks tkrs

gSaA

euq"; esa fou;] mnkjrk] d"V&lfg".kqrk] lkgl vkfn pkfjf=kd xq.kksa dk fodkl vR;ko';d gSA bu

xq.kksa dk izHkko mlosQ thou ij iM+rk gSA ;s xq.k O;fDr osQ thou dks vgadkjghu vkSj lknk&ljy

PAPER VIII

cukrs gSaA lknk thou ;k lknxh dk vFkZ gS] jgu&lgu] os'kHkw"kk vkSj vkpkj&fopkjksa dk ,d fufnZ"V

LrjA thou esa lknxh ykus osQ fy, nks ckrsa fo'ks"k :i ls dj.kh; gSaA izFke] dfBu ls dfBu

ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa /S;Z dks u NksM+uk] n~forh;] viuh vko';drkvksa dks U;wure cukukA

lknxh dk fopkjksa ls Hkh ?kfu"B laca/ gSA vr% lknk thou O;rhr djuk pkfg, vkSj vius fopkjksa

dks mPp cuk, j[kuk pkfg,A O;fDr dh lPph igpku mlosQ fopkjksa vkSj deZ ls gksrh gSA euq";

osQ fopkj mlosQ vkpj.k ij izHkko Mkyrs gSa vkSj mlosQ foosd dks tkx`r j[krs gSaA foosd'khy

O;fDr gh viuh vko';drkvksa dks lhfer j[krk gS] mUgas vius mQij gkoh ugha gksus nsrkA lknk

thou O;rhr djus okys O;fDr dks dHkh grizHk gksdj vius vkRelEeku ij vk¡p ugha vkus nsuh

pkfg,A lknxh euq"; osQ pfj=k dk vax gS] og ckgjh ph”k ugha gSA

vf/dre vad 80

VIII-Hindi (2)

(d) egkiq#"k izk;% oSQls ifjokjksa esa tUe ysrs gSa\ blls muosQ O;fDrRo ij D;k izHkko iM+rk

gS\ 2

([k) lknxh ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\ thou esa lknxh ykus osQ fy, gesa D;k djuk pkfg,\ 2

(x) dkSu ls xq.k euq"; osQ pfj=k dks mPp o vkn'kZ cukrs gSa\ 2

(?k) ^jgu&lgu esa lknxh* dk fopkjksa ij D;k izHkko iM+rk gS\ 2

(Ä) foosd'khy O;fDr dh D;k igpku gS\ 1

(p) x|ka'k dk mfpr 'kh"kZd fyf[k,A 1


vc Hkh oqQN yksxksa osQ fny esa]

uiQjr vf/d] I;kj gS de

ge tc gksaxs cM+s]

?k`.kk dk uke feVkdj ysaxs neA

fgalk osQ fo"ke; izokg esa]

dc rd vkSj cgsxk ns'kA

tc ge gksaxs cM+s ns[kuk]

ugha jgsxk ;g ifjos'kA

Hkz"Vkpkj] tek[kksjh dh vknr cgqr iqjkuh gS]

;s oqQjhfr;k¡ feVk gesaa rks ubZ psruk ykuh gSA

VIII-Hindi (3)

,slk ugha jgsxk ns'kA

bldh ckxMksj gkFkksa esa]

tjk gekjs vkus nks]

FkksM+k&lk cl ik¡o gekjk]

thou esa fVd tkus nksA

ge [kkrs gSa 'kiFk] nqnZ'kk dksbZ ugha lgsxk ns'k]

?kksj vHkkoksa dh Tokyk esa]

dy ls ugha <gsxk ns'kA

,d ?kjkSans tSlk vkf[kj fdruk vkSj <gsxk ns'k]

tc ge gksaxs cM+s ns[kuk]

(d) ^^;s oqQjhfr;k¡ feVk gesaa rks ubZ psruk ykuh gS** iafDr esa fdu oqQjhfr;ksa dks feVkus dh ckr

dgh xbZ gS\ 1

([k) dfo cM+k gksdj fdl cqjkbZ dks feVkuk pkgrk gS\ 1

(x) dfork esas ^bldh* 'kCn dk iz;ksx fdlosQ fy, fd;k x;k gS\ 1

(?k) dfo osQ vuqlkj vc rd gekjk ns'k fdl izokg esa cg jgk gS\ 1

(Ä) ^FkksM+k&lk ik¡o gekjk thou esa fVd tkus nks* iafDr dk D;k vk'k; gS\ 1


3- (d) fuEufyf[kr leLr inksa dk foxzg djrs gq, lekl dk uke Hkh fyf[k,μ 2

fo'ofo|ky; iapoVh

VIII-Hindi (4)


panz osQ leku eq[k


egksn; ] okÄ~e;


mr~ $ Toy

5- (d) ^migkj* 'kCn osQ nks i;kZ;okph 'kCn fyf[k,A 1

([k) ^Bksl* 'kCn dk foykse 'kCn fyf[k,A ½

(x) fn, x, okD;ka'k osQ fy, ,d 'kCn fyf[k,μ ½

ftldh xgjkbZ dk irk u fey losQμ

6- (d) fuEufyf[kr okD; dks 'kqn~/ djosQ fyf[k,μ 1

vkdk'k esa vusd i{kh mM+ jgk gSA

([k) fn, x, okD; esa mfpr fojke&fpg~u yxkb,μ 2

vgk oSQls dkys dkys es?k pkjksa vksj ls f?kj dj vkdk'k esa Nk x,

7- (d) fn, x, okD; esa mfpr fuikr yxkdj fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ dhft,μ

;g dke dj ----------------------- ysus nksA ½

([k) ^ohjrk* 'kCn ls fo'ks"k.k 'kCn cukb,A 1

(x) ^dfo* 'kCn ls Hkkookpd laKk cukb,A ½

VIII-Hindi (5)

8- (d) fn, x, okD;ksa dks funsZ'kkuqlkj cnfy,μ 2

(i) MkWDVj us jksxh dks ns[kk vkSj nokbZ nhA (ljy okD; esa cnfy,)

(ii) eSaus ,d cgqr chekj vkneh ns[kkA (feJ okD; esaa cnfy,)

([k) jpuk osQ vk/kj ij okD; Hksn crkb,μ 1

ekrkth us 'kksHkk dks Mk¡Vk D;ksafd og [kkuk ugha [kk jgh FkhA

9- ûkd okyk gksuk* eqgkojs dk okD; esa iz;ksx dhft,A 1

10- (d) ûhy xxu&lk ân; 'kkar gks jgk*μiafDr esa iz;qDr vyadkj dk uke fyf[k,A 1

([k) ^mRizs{kk* vFkok êkuohdj.k* vyadkj dh ifjHkk"kk fyf[k,A 2



eSa <w¡<rk rq>s Fkk] tc oqaQt vkSj ou esaA

rw [kkstrk eq>s Fkk] rc nhu osQ lnu esaAA

rw ^vkg* cu fdlh dh] eq>dks iqdkjrk FkkA

eSa Fkk rq>ss cqykrk] laxhr esa Hktu esaAA

esjs fy, [kM+k Fkk] nqf[k;ksa osQ n~okj ij rwA

eSa ckV tksgrk Fkk] rsjh fdlh peu esaAA

(d) bZ'oj dfo dks dgk¡ [kkst jgk Fkk\ 1

([k) ^^rw vkg cu fdlh dh eq>dks iqdkjrk Fkk** iafDr esa ^vkg* 'kCn esa fufgr Hkkouk O;Dr

dhft,A 1

VIII-Hindi (6)

(x) dfo bZ'oj dks dgk¡&dgk¡ [kkst jgk Fkk\ 1

12- fuEufyf[kr xn~;ka'k dks i<+dj fn, x, iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,μ

viuh dksBh osQ lkeus okyh dksBh esa eSa 'kke dks cgqr ls cPpksa dks ns[krk gw¡A os vkil esa yM+rs

vkSj [ksyrs jgrs gSaA esjk eu fdruh ckj muosQ lkFk [ksyus osQ fy, yyd mBk gS] ij esjs ?kj

osQ cM+s eq>s [ksyus ugha tkus nsrsA mUgsa Mj gS fd dgha pksV&pisV u [kk tkmQ¡] dgha eq>s u”kj

u yx tk,! vc rks eSa [kqn gh [ksy&owQn ls Mjus yxk gw¡A vius ykWu esa gh eSa vius ukSdj fdluw

osQ lkFk [ksyrk jgrk gw¡A

(d) ys[kd vius lkeus okyh dksBh esa D;k ns[krk gS\ 1

([k) ys[kd osQ ?kjokys mls ckgj [ksyus D;ksa ugha tkus nsrs Fks\ 1

(x) [ksy esa ys[kd dk lkFkh dkSu gS\ 1


(d) ^dkepksj* dgkuh esa ?kj dh [kjkc gkyr dks ns[kdj vEek] vCck vkSj cPpksa us tks fu.kZ;

fy;k] D;k og mfpr gS\

([k) ^lksuk* osQ 'kS'kokoLFkk osQ :i lkSUn;Z osQ ckjs esa fyf[k,A

(x) lkjg iqQyj ls gsysu us fdl izdkj cksyuk lh[kk\

(?k) chjcy us vius fdu xq.kksa ls rksrs dh ns[k&js[k djus okyksa dh tku cpkbZ\

(Ä) ^nksigjh* dfork osQ vk/kj ij xehZ esa cM+s ?kjksa osQ oqQÙkksa vkSj vke vkneh dks izkIr lqfoèkkvksa

dh rqyuk dhft,A

VIII-Hindi (7)


(d) dYiuk pkoyk us dc&dc varfj{k ;k=kk dh vkSj mUgas fdl&fdl dk;Z dh ftEesnkjh nh

xbZ\

([k) jke vkSj o`Q".k dh cky yhykvksa esa ls vkidks fdldh cky&yhyk vf/d #fpdj yxrh

gS] mlosQ ckjs esa fyf[k,A

(x) lksuk dh e`R;q oSQls gqbZ\

(?k) ^cgw dh fonk* ikB esa thouyky fdl ejge dh ckr dj jgs gSa\ mUgsa os ejge fdl

izdkj feyrk gS\

(Ä) bZ";kZ tSlk nqxqZ.k gekjs Hkhrj u vk, blosQ fy, gesasa D;k lko/kuh cjruh gksxh\ ^bZ";kZ rw

u xbZ esjs eu ls* ikB osQ vk/kj ij Li"V dhft,A

15- gssysu osQyj dk thou fdl izdkj gesas dfBukb;ksa ls u ?kcjkus rFkk n`<+ ladYi ls viuk dk;Z

djus dh izsj.kk nsrk gS\ 4

vFkokvFkokvFkokvFkokvFkok

^^xk¡/h th osQoy mins'kd ugha Fks] deZ;ksxh Fks** oSQls\ ^vkJe osQ vfrfFk vkSj laLej.k* ikB osQ

vk/kj ij fyf[k,A

VIII-Hindi (8)

17- iqLrdky; esa fganh dh iqLrosaQ rFkk if=kdk,¡ e¡xokus osQ fy, fon~;ky; osQ iz/kukpk;Z dks i=k

fyf[k,A 5

18- fcjyk fo|k fuosQru] ubZ fnYyh osQ lkfgR; lfpo iz'kkar dh vksj ls fu/kZfjr frfFk rd dfork

okpu izfr;ksfxrk osQ fy, uke nsus dh lwpuk rS;kj dhft,A 5

❒❒❒


16- fuEufyf[kr fo"k;ksa esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij (80&100 'kCnksa esa) vuqPNsn fyf[k,μ 5

(i) Hkkjrh; fdlku

(ii) lcls I;kjk ns'k gekjk

(iii) liQyrk dk ewy ea=k μ ifjJe

VIII-Hindi (1)



thou #dus dk uke ugha pyrs jgus dk uke gSA oqQN yksx vliQyrk dh voLFkk esa fujk'k gksdj

vius mRlkg dk nkeu NksM+ cSBrs gSaA os Hkwy tkrs gSa fd ifjJe ,oa iz;Ru esa rks HkkX; dks Hkh

cny nsus dh {kerk jgrh gSA vkylh cudj jksuk&/ksuk O;FkZ gSA euq"; bl lalkj dk loZJs"B izk.kh

gSA vr% mls viuk thou lkFkZd cukus osQ fy, vk'kk dk lgkjk ysuk pkfg,A vkylh cudj

le; O;FkZ fcrkuk vius lkFk vU;k; djuk gSA gesa vius lk/uksa ,oa {kerkvksa dk iz;ksx dj izxfr

osQ iFk ij c<+uk pkfg,A gesa HkkokRed dk;Z dh vis{kk jpukRed dk;Z djuk pkfg,A nq[k esa

?kcjkuk dk;jrk dk izrhd gSA gj 'kke dks lwjt dks <yuk gh gSA jkr dks vkuk gh gS rks D;k

PAPER IX

v¡/sjs esa gkFk ij gkFk j[k dj cSBs jgk tk, ;k mBdj ,d nhid tyk ysaA lw;Z osQ le{k nhid

dh D;k fclkr! ij ,d nhid Hkh i;kZIr gS ,d ?kj dkss jks'ku dj nsus osQ fy,A

(d) thou D;k gS\ 2

([k) vliQyrk dh fLFkfr esa O;fDr dk D;k dÙkZO; gS\ 2

(x) izxfr osQ iFk ij vxzlj gksus osQ fy, D;k vko';d gS\ 2

(?k) HkkokRed dk;Z dh vis{kk jpukRed dk;Z D;ksa djuk pkfg,\ 2

(Ä) ^,d nhid Hkh i;kZIr gS ?kj dks jks'ku djus osQ fy,*μiafDr ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\ 1

(p) xn~;ka'k dk mfpr 'kh"kZd fyf[k,A 1

vf/dre vad 80

VIII-Hindi (2)


eSaus NqViu esa fNidj iSls cks, Fks]

lkspk Fkk] iSlksa osQ I;kjs isM+ mxsaxs]

#i;ksa dh dynkj e/qj iQlysa [kuosaQxh]

vkSj] iwQy&iQydj] eSa eksVk lsB cuw¡xkA

ij catj /jrh esa ,d u vaoqQj iwQVk]

caè;k feV~Vh us u ,d Hkh iSlk mxyk]

lius tkus dgk¡ feVs] lc /wy gks x,A

eSa grk'k gks] ckV tksgrk jgk fnuksa rd]

cky dYiuk osQ viyd ik¡oM+s fcNkdjA

eSa vcks/ Fkk] eSaus xyr cht cks, Fks]

eerk dks jksik Fkk] r`".kk dks lhapk FkkAA

(d) fdl voLFkk eas dfo us iSls cks, Fks\ 1

([k) dfo us iSlksa dks D;ksa cks;k Fkk\ 1

(x) iSls cksus ls dfo dks D;k izkIr gqqvk\ 1

(?k) dkO;ka'k esa ^catj* 'kCn dk iz;ksx D;ksa fd;k x;k gS\ 1

(Ä) oqQN fnuksa osQ ckn dfo us D;k eglwl fd;k\ 1


3- (d) fuEufyf[kr leLr inksa dk foxzg djrs gq, lekl dk uke fyf[k,μ 2

(i) uhyoaQB (ii) nksigj

VIII-Hindi (3)


eky osQ fy, xksnke


(i) mes'k (ii) okxh'k

([k) fuEufyf[kr 'kCn dh laf/ dhft,μ 1

mr~ $ u;u

5- (d) fuEufyf[kr 'kCn osQ nks i;kZ;okph 'kCn fyf[k,μ 1

lalkj

([k) fuEufyf[kr 'kCn dk foykse 'kCn fyf[k,μ ½

lcy

(x) fuEufyf[kr okD;ka'k osQ fy, ,d 'kCn fyf[k,μ ½

ftldh xgjkbZ dk irk u fey losQμ

6- (d) fuEufyf[kr okD; esa mfpr fojke fpg~u yxkdj okD; dks nksckjk fyf[k,μ 2

eSaus vknjiwoZd iwNk D;k vkns'k gS

([k) fuEu okD; dks 'kqn~/ djosQ iqu% fyf[k,μ 1

nq"Vksa osQ Hk; ls Mjks er

7- (d) fn, x, okD; esa mfpr fuikr yxkdj fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ dhft,μ ½

esjs ikl ----------------------- nl #i, gSaA

([k) ^xq#* 'kCn dk Hkkookpd laKk 'kCn fyf[k,A ½

(x) ^vFkZ* 'kCn ls fo'ks"k.k 'kCn cukb,A 1

VIII-Hindi (4)

8- (d) fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa dks funsZ'kkuqlkj cnfy,μ 2

(i) eSaus ,d chekj O;fDr ns[kkA (fefJr okD;)

(ii) eq>ss ijh{kk nsuh gS] blfy, y[kumQ tk jgh gw¡A (ljy okD;)

([k) vFkZ osQ vk/kj ij okD; dk Hksn crkb,μ 1

dk'k! ge pk¡n dh lSj djrsA

9- ^vkleku flj ij mBkuk* eqgkojs dk okD; esa iz;ksx dhft,A 1

10- (d) ^^dkyh ?kVk dk ?keaM ?kVk** μ iafDr esa iz;qDr vyadkj dk uke fyf[k,A 1

([k) ^vuqqizkl* vyadkj vFkok ^miek* vyadkj dh ifjHkk"kk fyf[k,A 2



lkjk ?kj /wy ls vV x;kA [kk¡lrs&[kk¡lrs lc csne gks x,A lkjh /wy tks njh ij Fkh] tks iQ'kZ

ij Fkh] lcosQ fljksa ij te xbZA ukdksa vkSj vk¡[kksa esa ?kql xbZA cqjk gky gks x;k lcdkA ekj&ekdj

ge yksxksa dks vk¡xu esa fudkyk x;kA ogk¡ ge yksxksa us iQkSju >kM+™ nsus dk iSQlyk fd;kA >kM+™

D;ksafd ,d Fkh vkSj ru[okg ysus okys mEehnokj cgqr] blfy, {k.k&Hkj esa >kM+™ osQ iqtsZ mM+ x,A

ftruh lhaaosaQ ftlosQ gkFk iM+ha] og muls gh myVs&lh/s gkFk ekjus yxkA

(d) mM+rh /wy ls ?kj esa D;k&D;k ifjorZu gq,\ 1

([k) vEek us viuk flj D;ksa idM+ fy;k\ 1

(x) cPps liQkbZ dj jgs Fks] fiQj /wy ls ?kj D;ksa Hkj x;k\ 1

VIII-Hindi (5)


eSa <w¡<+rk rq>s Fkk] tc oaqQt vkSj ou esaA

rw [kkstrk eq>s Fkk] rc nhu osQ lnu esaAA

rw ^vkg* cu fdlh dh] eq>dks iqdkjrk FkkA

eSa Fkk rq>s cqykrk] laxhr esaa Hktu esaAA

esjs fy, [kM+k Fkk] nqf[k;ksa osQ n~okj ij rwA

eSa ckV tksgrk Fkk rsjh fdlh peu esaAA

cudj fdlh osQ vk¡lw] esjs fy, cgk rwA

vk¡[ksaa yxh Fkha esjh] rc eku vkSj /u esaAA

(1) euq"; bZ'oj dks fdu&fdu LFkkuksa ij <w¡<uss dk iz;kl dj jgk gS\ 1

(2) mi;qZDr in~;ka'k esa fdldh ^vkg* dh ckr dgh xbZ gS\ 1

(3) bZ'oj dfo dks dgk¡ [kkstrk jgrk gS\ 1


(d) xk¡/h th Nxu yky tks'kh ls D;ksa ukjk”k gq,\ ^vkJe osQ vfrfFk vkSj laLej.k* ikB osQ

vk/kj ij viuk er izdV dhft,A

([k) ^cgw dh fonk* ,dkadh esa thou yky vius csVs jes'k dh iz'kalk izeksn ls fdl izdkj ls

dj jgk Fkk\

(x) ^lksuk* egknsoh oekZ ls viuk Lusg fdl izdkj izdV djrh Fkh\ ^lksuk* ikB osQ vkèkkj ij

mÙkj fyf[k,A

VIII-Hindi (6)

(?k) ekrk,¡ Jhjke osQ izfr viuk nqykj oSQlss O;Dr djrh gSa\ ^rqylh osQ in* osQ vk/kj ij fyf[k,A

(Ä) xehZ dh nksigjh esa ?kksM+k vkxs c<+us osQ fy, D;ksa foo'k Fkk\ ^nksigjh* dfork osQ vk/kj

ij viuk mÙkj fyf[k,A


(d) Jh/j ls viuh rqqyuk djus ij ys[kd osQ fopkjksa esa fdl izdkj ifjorZu vk;k\ ^ikS/s osQ

ia[k* Mk;jh osQ vk/kj ij vius fopkj O;Dr dhft,A

([k) eqLdjkgV dk dks"k yqVkus okyksa osQ nksuksa gkFkksa esa yM~Mw gksrs gSa] oSQls\ ^ckrphr dh dyk*

ikB osQ vk/kj ij Li"V dhft,A

(x) thou osQ izfr mRlkg cuk, j[kuk vkSj Lo;a dks feyh [kqf'k;ksa dks igpkuuk vR;ko';d

gS] D;ksa\ ^thou dk lp* ikB osQ vk/kj ij viuss fopkj izdV dhft,A

(?k) ^cgw dh fonk* ,dkadh osQ vk/kj ij jkts'ojh dh pkfjf=kd fo'ks"krkvksa dk foLrkj ls mYys[k

dhft,A

(Ä) nwljksaa ls bZ";kZ j[kuk mfpr ;k vuqfprμ^bZ";kZ % rw u xbZ esjs eu ls* ikB osQ vkèkkj ij vius

fopkj izdV dhft,A

15- jksgu dk mÙkj Nk=kksa osQ fy, pkSadkus okyk D;ksa Fkk\ ^thou dk lp* ikB osQ vk/kj ij viuk

mÙkj fyf[k,A

vFkokvFkokvFkokvFkokvFkok 4

thou esa fu/kZfjr y{; izkIr djus esa ifjokj dk egÙoiw.kZ ;ksxnku gksrk gSμ^flrkjksaa ls vkxs* ikB

osQ vk/kj ij vius fopkj izdV dhft,A

VIII-Hindi (7)



(1) ifjJe ls dHkh gkfu ugha gksrh

(2) thou esa vuq'kklu dk egÙo

(3) LoPNrk gh lsok gS

17- vkidk uke lqjs'k @ xhrk gSA vki nsgjknwu osQ Nk=kkokl esa jgrs gSa @ jgrh gSaA vki vius firkth dks

ubZ iqLrdksa dkss [kjhnus osQ fy, nks gtkj (#i;s 2000@&) e¡xokus osQ fy, i=k fyf[k,A 5

18- vki vius vklikl ikuh dh cckZnh gksrs gq, ns[krs gSaA vki ty laj{k.k ij ,d foKkiu rS;kj

dhft,A 5

VIII-Hindi (1)



f'k{kk osQ vHkko esa euq"; i'kq leku gSA mudh mUufr osQ lkjs jkLrs f'k{kk ls gh [kqyrs gSaA gekjs

ns'k esa vHkh lk{kjrk izfr'kr dkiQh de gSA osQjy esa 'kr&izfr'kr O;fDr lk{kj gSaA gekjs ns'k esa

vHkh Hkh lHkh cPps i<+us osQ fy, LowQy ugha tkrs gSaA bldk ,dek=k dkj.k ekrk&firk dk vKku

gSA os vius cPpksa dks dke djus osQ fy, rks Hkst nrs gSa] ij i<+kbZ osQ fy, ugha LowQy ughaa

HkstrsA os vius cPpksa dks dekbZ dk ekè;e eku ysrs gSaA mUgsa cPpksa osQ Hkfo"; dh fpark ugha

gSA os mudk cpiu Nhu jgs gSaA ^cpiu cpkvks* vkUnksyu dbZ o"kks± ls py jgk gSA ;g vkUnksyu

nks izeq[k dk;Z dj jgk gSμekrk&firk dks le>k&cq>kdj cPpksa dks f'k{kk dk egÙo crk jgk gS]

vf/dre vad % 80PAPER X

nwljs cPpksa dks cky e”knwjh ls eqDr djk jgk gSA bl laLFkk dk Hkh ;gh iz;kl gS fd lHkh cPps

i<+sa vkSj vkxs c<+saA bl fn'kk esa ljdkj us ,d vkSj egÙoiw.kZ dne mBk;k gSμf'k{kk dk vfèkdkj

nsus dkA vc lHkh cPpksa dks i<+us dk vf/dkj fn;k x;k gSA ljdkj us mudh i<+kbZ osQ fy,

izHkkoh dkuwu cuk;k gSA mls iwjh rjg ls ykxw djokus osQ fy, og iz;kljr Hkh gSA ljdkjh LowQyksa

esa rks 'kr&izfr'kr cPpksa dks nkf[kyk feysxk gh] lkFk gh lHkh ifCyd LowQyksa esa Hkh muosQ fy,

25 izfr'kr lhVsa vkjf{kr jgsaxhA bu cPpksa ij [kpZ gksus okys O;; dk ,d Hkkx ljdkj ogu djsxhA

bl izdkj lHkh xjhc cPpksa dks Hkh vPNh f'k{kk izkIr gks losQxhA vc lHkh cPps i<+ losaQxs vkSj

ns'k dh izxfr esa Hkkxhnkj cu losaQxsA

VIII-Hindi (2)

(d) f'k{kk osQ vHkko esa euq"; fdlosQ leku gksrk gS vkSj f'k{kk dk euq"; osQ thou esa D;k

egÙo gS\ 2

([k) gekjs ns'k esa cPpksa osQ LowQy u tkus dk D;k dkj.k gS\ 2

(x) ^cpiu cpkvks* vkUnksyu D;k gS\ ;g D;k dke dj jgk gS\ 2

(?k) ljdkj us i<+kbZ osQ laca/ esa dkSu&lk dkuwu cuk;k gS\ blesa D;k O;oLFkk dh xbZ gS\ 2

(Ä) ^nkj* ,oa ^jr* izR;; ;qDr nks 'kCn xn~;ka'k esa ls Nk¡V dj fyf[k,A 1

(p) xn~;ka'k dk mfpr 'kh"kZd fyf[k,A 1


vkt gh ;g lqcg gS cgqr lqanj]

dg jgh mB u;k dke dj] uke djA

tks v/wjh jgh og lqcg dy xbZ]

eku ys vc ;gh oqQN deh jg xbZA

ys ubZ rk”kxh ;g lqcg vk xbZ]

dg jgh ehr mB] ckr dj oqQN ubZ

vks l`tu&nwr rw] 'kfDr iwr rw]

D;ksa [kM+k jkg esa v'o ;ksa Fkke djA

nwljksa dh cukbZ Mxj NksM+ ns]

rw ubZ jkg ij dkjok¡ eksM+ ns]

iQksM+ ns rw f'kyk,¡ pqukSrh Hkjhμ

owzQj vojks/ dks rksM+ ns]

VIII-Hindi (3)

(d) ubZ lqcg D;k lans'k ns jgh gS\ 1

([k) dkSu&lh lqcg v/wjh Fkh vkSj D;ksa\ 1

(x) vkt dh vkSj chrs fnu dh lqcg esa D;k varj gS\ 1

(?k) nwljksa dh cukbZ jkg NksM+us osQ fy, D;ksa dgk x;k gS\ 1

(Ä) ^owzQj vojks/ dks rksM+ ns* iafDr dk Hkko fyf[k,A 1


3- (d) fuEufyf[kr leLr inksa dk foxzg dj lekl dk uke Hkh fyf[k,μ 2

(i) pozQ/j (ii) ;Fkkle;

([k) fuEufyf[kr foxzg dk leLr in cukdj lekl dk uke Hkh fyf[k,μ 1

lkS vCnkssa dk lewg

O;FkZ u tkus ik, egkioZ ;gμ

tks Lo;a vk x;k vkt rsjh MxjA


(i) mikè;{k (ii) egksRlo


txr~ $ bZ'k

5- (d) ^HksaV* 'kCn osQ nks i;kZ;okph fyf[k,A 1

([k) ^rjy* 'kCn dk foykse fyf[k,A ½

(x) uhps fn, x, okD;ka'k osQ fy, ,d 'kCn fyf[k,μ ½

ftls gjk;k u tk losQμ

VIII-Hindi (4)

6- (d) fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa dks 'kqn~/ djosQ fyf[k,μ 2

(i) mu dejs esa fctyh ugha gSA

(ii) vkdk'k esa vusdksa i{kh mM+ jgs gSaA

([k) fn, x, okD; esa mfpr fojke fpg~u yxkb,μ

(i) HkkbZ Hkjr rqe v;ksè;k ykSV tkvks 1

7- (d) fn, x, okD; esa mfpr fuikr yxkdj fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ dhft,μ

[ksyksa esa ----------------------- eSa cgqr de Hkkx ysrk gw¡A ½

([k) ^vkxs* 'kCn ls fo'ks"k.k cukb,A 1

(x) ^O;fDr* 'kCn ls Hkkookpd laKk cukb,A ½

8- (d) fn, x, okD;ksa dks funsZ'kkuqlkj cnfy,μ 2

(i) lisQn xk; pj jgh FkhA (fefJr okD;)

(ii) ekrkth us 'kksHkk dks Mk¡Vk D;ksafd og [kkuk ugha [kk jgh FkhA (ljy okD;)

([k) vFkZ osQ vk/kj ij okD; dk Hksn crkb,μ 1

”kksj ls er cksyksA

9- ^flj vk¡[kksa ij fcBkuk* eqgkojs dk okD; esa iz;ksx dhft,A 1

10- (d) ^pk: panz dh papy fdj.ksa* μ iafDr esa iz;qDr vyadkj dk uke fyf[k,A 1

([k) ^ekuohdj.k* vFkok ^;ed* vyadkj dh ifjHkk"kk fyf[k,A 2

VIII-Hindi (5)



eS;k dcfga c<+Sxh pksVh

fdrh ckj eksfga nw/ fior HkbZ ;g vtgw¡ gS NksVhA

rw rks dgrh cy dh cSuh T;ksa àS gS ykach eksVhA

dk<+r xqgr Ugokor vksNr ukfxfu&lh HkaqbZ yksVhAA

(d) ;'kksnk eS;k ls dkSu D;k f'kdk;r dj jgs gSa\ 1

([k) ^cy* 'kCn dk iz;ksx fdlosQ fy, fd;k x;k gS\ mudh pksVh oSQlh gS\ 1

(x) ^ukfxfu&lh HkaqbZ yksVh* esa iz;qqDr vyadkj dk uke crkb,A 1


laHkor% og lksuk dh Lusgh vkSj vfgald izo`Qfr ls ifjfpr gks xbZ FkhA fiYyksa osQ cM+s gksus ij

vkSj mudh vk¡[ksa [kqy tkus ij lksuk us mUgsa Hkh vius ihNs ?kweus okyh lsuk esa lfEefyr dj

fy;k vkSj ekuks bl o`n~f/ dh miyfC/ esa vkuanksRlo eukus osQ fy, vf/d nsj rd esjs flj ij

vkj&ikj pkSdM+h Hkjrh jghA ij oqQN fnuksa osQ mijkar tc ;g vkuanksRlo iqjkuk iM+ x;k] rc mldh

'kCnghu] laKkghu izrh{kk dh LrC/ ?kfM+;k¡ fiQj ykSV vkb±A

(d) lksuk dh vfgald izo`Qfr ls dkSu ifjfpr gks xbZ Fkh\ 1

([k) vkuanksRlo esa o`n~f/ osQ fy, lksuk D;k djrh Fkh\ 1

(x) lksuk osQ thou esa 'kCnghu] laKkghu izrh{kk dh LrC/ ?kfM+;k¡ dc ykSV vkb±\ 1

VIII-Hindi (6)


(d) dYiuk pkoyk us viuh fdu fo'ks"krkvksa ls vius liuksa dks lkdkj fd;k\

([k) jkts'ojh nsoh us thouyky dks D;k le>k;k vkSj mlosQ le>kuss dk mu ij D;k izHkko iM+k\

(x) lqn`<+ pfj=k osQ vHkko esa euq"; fdu vlkekftd izo`fRr;ksa dk f'kdkj gks tkrk gS\

(?k) ikB osQ vk/kj ij crkb, fd ys[kd o Jh/j osQ O;fDrRo esa D;k varj Fkk\

(Ä) bZ";kZ dks vuks[kk ojnku D;ksa dgk x;k gS\ ^bZ";kZ % rw u xbZ esjs eu ls* ikB osQ vk/kj

ij Li"V dhft,A


(d) gssysu osQyj osQ thou ls vkidks D;k izsj.kk feyrh gS\

([k) Hkh"k.k xehZ dk euq";ksa ,oa izo`Qfr ij D;k&D;k izHkko iM+rk gS\ ^nksigjh* dfork osQ vkèkkj

ij crkb,A

(x) ^dkepksj* dgkuh esa vxj cPps vkil esa ,d&,d dke ck¡Vdj djrs rkss D;k gksrk\

(?k) bZ";kZyqvksa yksxksa osQ fo"k; esa uhRls ,oa bZ'ojpanz fo|klkxj osQ fopkjksa dks vius 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,A

(Ä) ^lksuk* ikB osQ vk/kj ij egknsoh oekZ dh LoHkkoxr fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu dhft,A

15- ^xk¡/h th osQoy mins'kd ughaa Fks] deZ;ksxh Fks*A ikB osQ vk/kj ij fln~/ dhft,A

vFkokvFkokvFkokvFkokvFkok 4

yfyr fd'kksj yksfgeh osQ vuqlkj lq[k&lk/u Hkjs thou vkSj ijksidkjh thou esa fdl dks pquuk

pkfg, vkSj D;ksa\

VIII-Hindi (7)



(i) O;k;ke osQ ykHk

(ii) fd'kksjkoLFkk

(iii) le; dk egÙo

17- Nk=kksaa dh fganh iBu&ikBu esa #fp c<+kus gsrq fon~;ky; esa fganh iqLrd esyk yxokus dk vuqjks/

djrs gq, iz/kukpk;kZ th dks i=k fyf[k,A 5

18- vki fon~;ky; osQ lekt lsok Dyc osQ vè;{k gSaA ck<+ ladV ls =kLr osQjyokfl;ksa dh lgk;rk

gsrq nku jkf'k ,df=kr djus osQ fy, ,d lwpuk fyf[k,A 5

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