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96 . 4500 70 .
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. . .
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OnlineFreeEBooks (http://www.onlinefreeebooks.net) .
3.9. (http://anvsu.org.ua).
300 . 1997 - . 2010 Scientific Horizons, SCOPUS.
(http://www.experts.in.ua)
-
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(http://www.ups.kiev.ua/index_u.php) 1990 , , .
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(http://www.izan.kiev.ua/ussp) 1945 , . , .
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(http://www.aaas.org) , . Science, , .
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-
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3. Eprints . 2000 . EPrints GNU General Public License. Eprints , , .
4. Open Source University Support System (OpenUSS) ASP (application service Provider). OpenUSS learning management system: , e-mail , , *, .
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. : [ ]. : http://library.kr.ua/calimera/calimera_guidlines_ukrainian.pdf
-
58
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Ethernet 1973 . Ethernet 10 /. , . , , . (10BASE5, 10BASE2,10BASE-T,10BASE-F), ; , ; .
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-
63
185500 .; , 30100. . , Ethernet 10BASE2 1 , Ethernet 10BASE5 2,5 .
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5.3.2. Archnet Archnet .
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, . :
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-
64
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5.3.5. Internet Internet , ,
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5.4. Internet Internet
ARPA-net - ARPAnet (Advanced Research Projects Agency net ). ARPA-net - - . : - - , , . , - . P (nternet Protocol) [88]. , . ., .
, , . , - .
, nternet. , , , . . SO (nternatonal Standardzaton Organzaton, ) . nternet , , P- . , .
, Internet , () Ethernet. 1983 , . Berkeley UN, nternet (P). : , , ARPA-net . ARPA-net.
-
65
, , ARPA-net, P . , , , .
Internet- 1993 ( 1992 UA). 1996 , . , Internet , Internet- . , , - ( 2010 .) 20 % , , 71 %, 50 %, 36 %*.
, eTForecasts, Internet- . - ( ). Internet . 2015 . Internet- 1,4 ., 350 ., 390 . (. 5.2).
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eTForecasts)
Internet- , ,
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[ ] / . // . . . . 27, 2010. C. 713. : http://www.nbuv.gov.ua/Siaz/Nauk_works/27.pdf
-
66
( -, , , 144.206.160.32), (, www.snu.edu.ua). , -, '. DNS (Domain Name System), , ' -, ' -, [35, 88].
', nternet, , . , , NIC, nternet.
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67
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(TCP/IP) ', web , (Tim Berners Lee).
() , Internet. Internet , , , . , : world wide web
; e-mail ( ); usenet ; news , ; FTP '
Internet; icq ; telnet '; IRC ; gopher
. , ,
, (E-mail, ICQ), , . WWW, . FTP. Gopher Telnet , .
5.5.1. World Wde Web nternet WWW (World Wde Web,
)
-
68
. , , , , , . Internet , . , Internet . , . , . , .
, Web , , .
World Wde Web nternet: WWW 1990 CERN, 1992 CERN. 1993 WWW, , nternet .
- (URL), - . URL (Uniform Resours Locator) , , - . , URL WWW.
Web , , , . Web 2.0 AJAX, API, RSS.
1. AJAX (asynchronous JavaScript and XML) JavaScript XML. AJAX web- . web-.
2. - API (application programming interface) (), , . API (mash-up) , .
3. RSS (really simple syndication) , , , . RSS , Internet- RSS- ( web- , , ). ( ) -.
Web 2.0 :
-
69
2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0 ..
5.5.2. nternet
(-mal) [35, 37]. , . : _@..
: , , . , . , , . .
Internet , , : www.gmail.com, www.i.ua, www.usa.net, http://www.ukr.net, http://www.rambler.ru, www.mail.ru, http://www.yandex.ua .
. - , , , . , . - , ( ), (. 5.3). , , , .
E-mail
user
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Return message
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programme
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connection
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server
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5.5.3. Internet Internet
, . , . (http://google.com.ua), (http://rambler.ru), (http://aport.ru), (http://yandex.ru), Nigma (http://nigma.ru), Meta-Ukraine (http://meta.ua), Lycos (http://www.lycos.com), AltaVista (http://www.altavista.com), Yahoo
(http://ru.yahoo.com), Qwiki (http://www.qwiki.com ) .
()
-
70
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web- . , web-, . , . , , .
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5.5.4. TELNET
TELNET ( ) , . , , , ( , , ').
5.5.5. IP-. Skype Internet
- VoIP (Voice Over IP -). VoIP Cisco, Vocaltec, Lucent Technologies, CNM Network, MCI Worldko.
IP- , - IP- , . IP- ' , '. ' IP- ' '. I- Skype, Sipnet, Govo.
( , ) , ' Skype, ( ). , Skype IP-, (Skype
-
71
, SMS, , , ). Skype 30 / . Internet ( ). .
5.5.6. ICQ ICQ ,
( ICQ I seek you ). ICQ 45 . . ICQ UIN, .
, . UIN . , ICQ, - (ICQ, QIP Miranda) ICQ. , (), , , , : n-line ff-line.
5.6. web- 1- web 1.0 ,
(). '. , web 1.0 ( 1, ). , .
2- web 2.0 n-line , * (. 5.4, ). web 2.0 ' What Is Web 2.0? [132], web 2.0 , , . web 2.0 , . web- (mash-up) [132, 47]. web 2.0 : , , , , .
* . , / . . / . . . . . : , 2009. 256 .
-
72
)
)
. 5.4. : ; ( , 2007 p.)
web 1.0 web 2.0 : 1) -; 2) (); 3) .
web 2.0 . , n-line (. 5.5). , , , , (doc, xls, ppt), , , (http://dabbleboard.com, http://www.dinkypage.com, http://wikiwall.ru), , wiki-, (. 5.4, ). e-learning 2.0
-
73
[135]. ' (semantic web), - (RDF resourse description framework, OWL ontology web language, DAML, OIL).
. 5.5. web 2.0
',
, '. , ' '. , - . Internet .
2004 Education Semantic web (ESW), semantic web . ESW 3- : 1) , 2) , 3) Internet , .
web 3.0 web , ( ) [125]. web 2.0 ', web 3.0, Internet .
web 3.0 WIP . -,
-
74
WIP , , (web 2.0) , , web 3.0. web 3.0 , , , , , - , , .
, web 4.0 (. 5.4).
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, .
:
;
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(, , , -, );
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;
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, , , , , , .
5.7.1. Google (
Google), Google, : , , , , , , . Google, , Gmail. ' , google (p. 5.6).
1. Gmail (www.gmail.com) Google. web- POP3, SMTP, IMAP. Gmail Google Talk ( ).
2. Google Book Search (http://books.google.com) Google ( ),
-
75
, Google . :
. , . - , , .
. , .
. .
.
, , ( ). .
. 5.6. Google
3. Google Scholar (http://scholar.google.com.ua) ,
-
76
, . 4. Google Docs (https://docs.google.com) ,
, , , Internet-. - .
5. Google Calendar (http://www.google.com/calendar) ( ), .
6. web- Google Translate (http://translate.google.com.ua).
7. Google Wave (http://wave.google.com) , , wiki . Google Wave :
, web-, ;
;
. Google Wave . ,
, , (waves). , . , . . Google Wave, , , . , n-line, , . .
Google Wave , . Twitter- . . . wiki, . , . YouTube Google Maps.
8. Picasaweb (https://picasaweb.google.com) , , , Internet ( Picasa). 13 2004 Google Picasa. Blogger, Gmail, YouTube Google Earth.
9. Blogger (http://blogger.com) , - , . Blogger Pyra Labs, Google.
10. Google Analytics (http://www.google.com/analytics)
-
77
web-. - . , .
11. Google Body (http://bodybrowser.googlelabs.com) , 3D .
12. Knol (http://knol.google.com) n-line- Google, 6 2008 . Knol , .
13. Google Maps (http://maps.google.com) , . ' Google Earth, , . ( ), , , .
14. Google Reader (https://www.google.com/reader) , , RSS- .
15. Google Groups (https://groups.google.com) , , .
16. Google Notebook (http://www.google.com/notebook) web-, - . .
17. Google Orkut (http://www.orkut.com) Google ( communities ) ( Ning). Orkut , .
18. Youtube (http://www.youtube.com) Google ( 2006 ), , , .
19. Google (http://video.google.com) Google, .
5.7.2. Internet- Google Google
Docs (https://docs.google.com)*. , - - (. 5.7). -, ,
*
, Vashopros.ru (http://www.vashopros.ru), HT-Line Human Technologies (http://services.ht-line.ru/site), VirtualExS.ru (http://www.virtualexs.ru),
MoyOpros (http://moyopros.ru), Memos.ru ( on-line html- , Internet- http://www.memos.ru) .
-
78
.
. 5.7. Google
, ( ). (). , - Internet , Google docs.
, (. 5.8). , Internet. - (. 5.9).
. 5.8.
-
79
. 5.9.
, / . . 5.10.
. 5.10.
-
80
5.7.3. 2.0 1. Flickr (http://www.flickr.com) ,
. , . , .
2. Livejournal (http://www.livejournal.com) on-line , ().
3. Issuu (www.issuu.com) PDF-. , . , 100 500 . (, , ). , , .
4. Slideshare (http://www.slideshare.net) , Flash . . ( ). Slideshare : pdf, ppt, odp (PowerPoint, OpenOffice), 20 M.
5. . web- Google Reader, Bloglines Netvibes (http://www.netvibes.com).
-
81
VI.
Internet ,
. . -Learning 2.0.
e-Learning ' 1995 . E-learning ( . Electronic Learning) , , , , . , : e-Learning Internet .
E-Learning 1.0 web-. , , LMS (Learnng Management Systems ). LMS : 1) SCORM- Internet *; 2) ; 3) ..
E-Learning 1.3. . , , , . E-learning 1.3 (LCMS, . learnng content management systems). .
E-learning 2.0 (Stephen Downes), , web 2.0. . , E-learning 1.0, 1.3 2.0 , web
* SCORM (Sharable Content Object Reference Model) , . SCORM .
-
82
.
, web 2.0.
6.1. (. blog web-logging, )
web-, , , . . . Internet *.
, , , .
. , , -, .
, (Gavelek, Raphael, 1996). , . ' , ' , .
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(. 6.1) [109]. ():
(, ) ;
.
, ;
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// : . . . : . . , 2009. . 35. , http://www.nbuv.gov.ua/portal/Soc_Gum/Nzizh/2009_35/Kovalenk.pdf
-
83
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- 2002 , , , ,
-
84
Internet, .
Internet- .
- : Blogger.com (http://www.blogger.com), LiveJournal (http://www.livejournal.com), LiveInternet
(http://www.liveinternet.ru), WordPress (http://wordpress.org), lassblogmeister (www.classblogmeister.com), www.blog.ru .
: 1) ; 2) ( , ); 3) ( , ); 4) ; 5) .
, , :
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;
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(Edublog education blog), . , , ' . . , .
6.1.2. Twitter Twitter ( . twitter ) ,
, SMS, -. (tweet) 140 .
Twitter 2006 - Odeo (-). twitter ?. 2008 twitter .
-
85
(, ), , , , , . 2011 Twitter 175 .
, twitter - , . Twitter . .
() , Twitter . , 120 . , Twitter- , , Twitter . 3-4 , , 30-40.
() Twitter. , , . Twitter , , .
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200 , .
6.1.3. Twitter , Twitter
. 1. https://twitter.com/account/new (
). ' (USERNAME) (. 6.2).
2. http://twitter.com/USERNAME.
-
86
, . , e-mail , . , twitter.
. 6.2. Twitter
3. ( ).
3.1. 1 (browse suggestions). ( , , ). , , Twitter-, .
3.2. 2 (find your friends ). , Twitter. , Twitter. , Follow.
3.3. 3 (search for anyone). Twitter, ', , .
-
87
, Next step. You're done.
. 6.3.
4. Settings (. 6.3). 4.1. Picture (
700 , jpg, gif png). 4.2. Location (, ). 4.3. Bio , ( ). 4.4. Web . 4.5. Time Zone ( GMT + 02.00
(Kyiv).
5. What's happening? . , , , . follow, , .
Follow , , .
-
88
, (. 6.4). Followers () , ,
(. 6.4).
. 6.4. Following Followers Twitter
6. ( search) (people), , ( ), ( # , ).
7. ( twitter- ), follow ( ). follow, ' (home).
8. ( , ) Internet- Twellow, http://www.twellow.com.
twitter , , . Message , , . , .
, , Retweet ( Twitter ).
6.1.4. Twitter
1. Tweetdeck Twitter Twitter-. : , Twitter. , http://www.tweetdeck.com.
2. Tweetworks Internet- (www.tweetworks.com), Twitter- .
-
89
3. Twitblogs (http://www.twitblogs.com) - Twitter, , . , : , . , Twitter.
4. Hootcourse (http://hootcourse.com) Internet-, Twitter . . (hashtags), ( - ).
5. Paper.li (http://paper.li) web-, twitter facebook. .
6.2. 6.2.1.
on-line (, , , , , , , ), Internet- , (, , , , , *) (, , , ), , .
. . , . .
, , . , 60%.
, , , , .
. : ( ,
..); , ,
; ;
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, , (tutor).
-
90
, --, , , ' ;
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(, , ) ;
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, . : 1) ; 2) , Internet.
, , - , Internet.
, . ( , ) : / ( , web-); ; Flash.
: , , .
, ( , , ), ( , , / , ). , , , (). .
, 2010 . wiziq (http://wiziq.com), DimDim (http://dimdim.com), sclipo (http://sclipo.com), websoft (http://websoft.com),
adobe (http://adobe.com), bigbluebutton (http://bigbluebutton.com), gotomeeting
(www.gotomeeting.com), elluminate (https://www.elluminate.com), webinarpro
(www.webinarpro.ru), imind (www.imind.ru), onwebinar (www.onwebinar.ru),
OpenMeetings.
-
91
6.2.2. WizIQ WizIQ web- n-line .
, , . 4 , Academic Free, ( ).
WizIQ (http://www.wiziq.com) (. 6.5). : Name '- ; Your e-mail , ; Password ( , 6 , - ).
. 6.5. WizIQ
Join now , 3 (. 6.6). ; , , ; . Tell us what you can teach, Tell us what you want to learn.
, Level High school, Subject , (. 6.7). , Other. Submit.
. , , wiziq .
-
92
. GMT+02:00 (Helsinki, Kyiv, Riga, Sofia, Tallinn, Vilnius). . , , (My Stuff / My Profile).
. 6.6. ,
. 6.7.
-
93
6.2.3. WizIQ 1. wiziq. wiziq
, Internet. . , Inbox . (. 6.8).
. 6.8. , WizIQ
2. on-line ,
Online Classes. : , , , , , . , , Live ( ). , View all Live Public Classes (. 6.9).
. 6.9. ,
, , . Join this Class. , Launch Class.
-
94
, web- Device Settings (. 6.10).
. 6.10. - , web-,
3. Schedule a class ( create). , , (add more information about yourself and your class / duration). . Shedule and continue . Class Link . check your system , .
Invite contacts e-mail WizIQ, (. 6.11).
Launch class , . , - WizIQ (. 6.12, . 6.14, . 6.15). WizIQ (xlsx, doc, docx, pdf, ppt, pptx, pps). YouTube (. 6.13).
-
95
. 6.11.
. 6.12. -
-
96
. 6.13.
Media Player WizIQ
. 6.14.
. 6.15. WhiteBoard, WizIQ
-
97
. () (. 6.16).
. 6.16.
, , , (. 6.17). .
. 6.17.
6.3. Wiki Wiki web-.
: ; , , ; .
wikiwiki . wiki 1995 (http://c2.com/cgi-bin/wiki). wiki-
-
98
. . , HTML-, -. , , .
wiki- , . wiki opyleft*.
2006 Wiki (OxfordEnglish Dictionary, OED) [48].
wiki- .. , .. , .. , .. . wiki :
. , , . (, , ) , , .
, . , . [50].
. Wiki ' . , : ) ( , ); ) ( , ).
wiki : SocialText (http://www.socialtext.com), PBWorks (http://pbworks.com),
Wikispaces ( 25 , http://www.wikispaces.com).
wiki- ( . Wkpeda) wiki-, 15 2001
* opyleft Creative Commons (), 2001 , . CC , , ' , , , , ( ), ' . , , CC.
-
99
n-line-, - . , ' ( http://uk.wikipedia.org).
web- , . Wiki ( ) [10, 50].
:
(http://uk.wikibooks.org) , ( ) , ' . , : , , . , , -. , .
(http://uk.wiktionary.org) Wiktionary. , .
(http://uk.wikisource.org) Wikisource, , , , .
(http://commons.wikimedia.org) -, -. , - : (, , ), (, , ), (, , , , ), (, ..).
, wiki , , ( , ); ; ; .
6.4.
. , , , .
Campus (http://www.campus.ru) , , , . wiki-.
Scribbler (http://scribbler.ru) , , , , .
-
100
Elgg (http://www.elgg.org) . , .
6.5. Udutu Udutu (http://www.udutu.com)
. Udutu . , . . Internet '. Udutu , SCORM.
6.6. Univertv (http://univertv.ru) .
, , .
TED (Technology Entertainment Design, http://www.ted.com). : , , , , , , , .
Teachertube (http://www1.teachertube.com) , . (, , , ) .
6.7. .
, , , . .
. Internet- . Internet. : Memori (http://memori.ru); Delicious (http://delicious.com); Xmarks
(http://www.xmarks.com), Google (http://www.google.com/bookmarks).
6.8. (-) (. Mind map , ' -
, ) . . , , -. :
-
101
() , , . , . . , ; , ; , ; , . -. , . .
Mindmeister (http://www.mindmeister.com) web- - (. 6.18), ' , pdf, rtf, jpg, gif, png, mm (FreeMind), mmap (MindManager). Mindomo (http://www.mindomo.com), Bubbl.us (http://bubbl.us), Mind42 (http://mind42.com).
. 6.18. Mindmeister
Xmind ( , http://www.xmind.net), Visual Understanding Environment (http://vue.tufts.edu) IHMC CmapTools (http://cmap.ihmc.us/download).
6.9. Internet,
, , , ' . ,
-
102
(, http://maps.google.com, http://wikimapia.org).
6.10. web- 6.10.1. Diagram.ly (http://www.diagram.ly)
-, , (. 6.19, . 6.20). jpg, png, svg.
. 6.19. Diagram.ly
. 6.20.
-
103
6.10.2. Pixlr (http://pixlr.com)
n-line- (http://pixlr.com/editor), , , Adobe Photoshop. , URL- Facebook. 29 , .
6.10.3. Popplet.com (http://popplet.com) ,
, , , ( , Flickr Facebook ) ( YouTube) (. 6.21,, . 6.22). (. 6.21,).
. 6.21. Popplet.com: ) , )
. 6.22.
-
104
VII.
, , , ,
.
7.1. 90- . XX .
, , . . 90- . . . [158].
. . , . . , . . , , , , , , , .
. 126 ( ).
, . , (1836 .), (1892 .) (1911 .) , . , , 1920- . .
. - , . , , ` .
6070- (),
-
105
. , , .
. . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . . . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . . , - . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . .
: ; ; ; ; , ; ; ; ; .
. 1969 . (The Open University, http://www.open.ac.uk). , , TV. , , , . web 2.0. , iTunes (http://www.open.ac.uk/itunes), . 2005 on-line- ( Open Learn http://www.open.ac.uk/openlearn/home.php). - , , , ( ) . web 2.0 : , web 2.0 , web 2.0 . Business organizations and their environments, . , -, 10- .
-
106
, . . 200000 .
1985 . ( ), .
. 1. 1953 .
. 2. - TV-. -
1960 . 1979 . - (CRTVU) (http://www1.worldbank.org/disted/html). 1986 . . 1979 1996 . 3 . 20 . CRTVU.
3. ' CRTVU, , , .
2552/23-11-1997 , .
1981 . , . . , - ( ). , . 70 % . (Pennsylvania State University World Campus, http://www.worldcampus.psu.edu), (California Virtual Campus, http://www.cvc.edu), (The George Washington University, http://www.gwu.edu), (Minnesota Virtual University, http://www.iseek.org/sv/index.jsp), (University of Florida Distance Learning, http://www.fcd.ufl.edu) .
(MIT) (Open Courseware Project).
, . , . , -
-
107
. ,
( 50000 , http://www.fernuni-hagen.de) (Technische Universitat Dresden, http://www. tu-drezden.de).
( Open University of the Netherlands), , (Universidad National de Educacion a Distancia), , , (Anadolu University), , (The Open University of Israel), * (. 7.1).
2005 (rapid e-learning) , , , .
2009 Smart education , , .
. . , Internet , .
7.1
Internet-
1. American Center for the Study of
Distance Education
http://www.ed.psu.edu/acsde
2. (Pennsylvania State University World Campus)
http://www.worldcampus.psu.edu
3. (California Virtual Campus)
http://www.cvc.edu
4. (The George Washington University)
http://www.gwu.edu
5. http://www.iseek.org/sv/index.jsp
* 1997-2002 .
, 6 2005 . . 2008 , .
-
108
(Minnesota Virtual University)
6. (University of Florida Distance Learning)
http://www.fcd.ufl.edu
7. (The Open University of Israel)
http://www-e.openu.ac.il
8.
http://www.sat-edu.net/main.htm
9. .
http://de.msu.ru/moodle
10. -
http://moodle.spbstu.ru
11.
http://www.mioo.ru/ogl.php
12. (UNISA)
http://www.unisa.ac.za
13. (IGNOU)
http://www.ignou.ac.in
14. - http://www.ou.ac.lk
15. ()
http://www.fernuni-hagen.de
16. (The Open University)
http://www.open.ac.uk
, , , . , . . (e-learning), , (blending learning). , , .
7.2.
eMeReCU ( . Electronic Media Resource Centre Ukraine)
-
109
- , . 1997 , 2004 ( 2007 , 200 20 ). 2002 .
1998 . [97], . 1997 , - URAN.
2000 () , . . . 20 2000. , , , , , , , , . [98]. , .
Internet , .
2002-2003 . , , , : ; ; .
2003
-
110
- ECDL The European Computer Driving Licence ( ). ECDL , , , , 150 . ECDL , , , .
40 21 2004 . [32, c. 923], 23.09.2003 . . 1494 20042006 [99]. . 6.2.4 , , Internet / [32, c. 933].
2004 , .
2005 20062010 . [100]:
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;
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;
;
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;
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, , ,
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111
20062010 , Internet- -olimp (http://www.e-olimp.com.ua).
20072015 ( 537-V 9 2007 ) [101].
2009 1231 ( 29.12.2009) 20092012 ., .
21 2010 - , . . - : - , , - 2004 ; , , / .
7.2 .
Internet-
1.
http://www.u.lgiki.com.ua
2.
http://www.ipodn.at.ua
3.
http://www.ipo.luguniv.edu.ua
4.
http://www.lnau.lg.ua/dist/index.html
-
112
7.3
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http://www.udec.ntu-kpi.kiev.ua
2. , .
http://www.ou.od-edu.com
3. - -
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4. , .
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5. , , .
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6. . . .
http://www.dl.com.ua
7.
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8.
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9.
http://www.mba.lim.lviv.ua
10. , .
http://www.cms.ucu.edu.ua
11. ( )
http://www.pstu.edu
12.
http://www.dist.donntu.edu.ua
13.
http://www.virtuni.education.zp.ua
14.
http://www.zoippo.zp.ua
-
113
15.
http://cde.vstu.vinnica.ua,
http://elearn.vstu.edu.ua
16. .
http://dl.tstu.edu.ua
17.
http://dn.tup.km.ua
18.
http://www.dls.kherson.ua/dls
19.
http://www.dl.sumdu.edu.ua
20. . ..
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http://dl.kpi.kharkov.ua
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http://www.edu-mns.org.ua/moodle
23.
http://www.nua.kharkov.ua/moodle.
24.
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25.
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diploma.kharkov.ua
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Windows Mobile, Symbian, Android, Apple, BlackBerry, Palm. , . WAP microbrowsers, Java NET Compact Framework. (Nokia, Motorola, Siemens, Samsung, Fujitsu, LG Electronics, Mitsubishi, Nec, Panasonic,
Psion, RIM, Sharp, Sony) Java . Facebook, YouTube, Friendster, MySpace, Twitter .
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CMS- (content management system ) LMS- (learning management system ).
CMS : Drupal, Joomla, Plone, Xoops. LMS Moodle, OLAT, Ilias, Claroline, Docebo, Sakai, WebCT, IBM Lotus LMS,
Wordcircle, Dokeos, Interact, xDLS, elearning server, Mirapolis, AcademLive,
, .
* Internet Course design handbook, P2PU (peer 2 peer university). : http://wiki.p2pu.org/w/page/27905271/Course-Design-Handbook
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119
LMS , , wiki, ; ; ( - ).
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, . . , . . , . . , . . . . , .
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-
120
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7.7. Moodle, OLAT, ATutor Ilias Moodle ( . Modular Object-Oriented Dynamic Learning Environment
) Internet. , 20- 2002 1.0. , , .
Moodle, , , , . . (web-, , , , , ) , .
Moodle- (social constructionist pedagogy): , , .. . , . , .
dle , , . : -, , , , , . , , , .
Moodle : , , . GNU Public License. Windows, MacOS, FreeBSD Linux.
72 , 210 [92]. Moodle- 56000 (. 7.3), 95. , . Moodle
-
121
: http://download.moodle.org.
LAT LMS, Moodle, , , , , ; ; .
. 7.3. Modle-
ATutor . , . n-line-. 2001 , , (Adaptive Technology resource centre, University of Toronto). ATutor GNU GPL, , . ATutor .
ILIAS (Integriertes Lern-, Informations- und Arbeitskooperations- System , ) . SCORM. 1978 . . . . .
. 7.4 3- : Moodle, ATutor ILIAS.
7.4. Moodle, ATutor Ilias
Moodle ATutor ILIAS
1.
Apache
MySQL
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MySQL
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122
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+ - -
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(http://moodlereader.org), http://www.school.hurtom.com ( ).
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doc, rtf, odf, pdf, DjV . exe html (), , web- .
TXT (text) . . .
DOC (Document) Microsoft 1989 IBM WORD, Microsoft Word.
RTF ( . Rich Text Format ) , Microsoft . RTF ' 1987 , . Rtf , .
ODF (Open Document Format) , , , , , , . OASIS XML-, OpenOffice.org. 3 2006 ISO/IEC 26300.
PDF (Portable Document Format) , Adobe Systems. 2007 , PDF ISO 32000.
DjVu , AT&T , , ., , , , . DjVu .
HTML (HyperText Markup Language ) . - HTML ( XHTML).
-
128
HTML .
CHM (Compiled HTML) Windows. . CHM HTML-.
FB2 (FictionBook) XML-, . . XML , (, ) - .
BK, iSilo, lit, klm, prc, pdb, rb (Pocket PC, Symbian, Palm OS).
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, eLearning server 3000 .); 3) (. . , . , . . , . . , . . .).
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* . .
Delphi / . . . : - . . . . 2003. 29 .
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134
60 *
1. Twitter
2. YouTube - 3. Google Docs n-line-,
, , , Internet-
4. Delicious web- Internet
5. Slideshare
6. Skype
7. Google Reader RSS
8. Wordpress
9. Facebook 10. Moodle LMS
11. Google Search Google 12. Prezi n-line
13. Dropbox Evenflow 14. Blogger Web-
15. Diigo n-line 16. Wikipedia
17. Jing Screencasting computer program
18. Wikispaces wiki
19. VoiceThread ,
20. Flickr ,
21. PowerPoint Microsoft
* Top 100 Tools for Learning 2010 // The Centre for Learning & Performance Technologies. [ ]. : http://www.c4lpt.co.uk/recommended/top100-2010.html
-
135
22. Wordle
23. Evernote n-line- , ( , web-, , , , ..)
24. Audacity
25. Glogster and
Eduglogster
26. Wallwisher Internet 27. Camtasia Studio Screencasting tool
28. Animoto
29. Firefox 30. LinkedIn
31. Gmail Google 32. Ning
() 33. PBworks (prev
PBwiki)
34. Google Apps Google ,
35. Elluminate Web- n-line
36. Posterous 37. Tweetdeck Twitter,
Twitter-
38. Adobe Captivate , , (swf)
39. Google Sites wiki
40. iPhone/iPod Touch
and apps
GSM- Apple
41. Google Earth Google, Internet .
42. SnagIt
43. Articulate , PowerPoint
44. Google Chrome Internet 45. iGoogle Personalised start page
46. Edmodo 47. Picasa
48. Edublogs Internet 49. Survey Monkey
-
136
50. Etherpad
51. Amplify Content Sharing & Conversation Platform
52. iTunes/iTunes U -
53. Google Calendar , , ' . ,
54. Dimdim n-line
55. Google Wave
56. Scribd ,
57. Zotero Firefox
58. Google Maps , Google
59. Screenr 60. Word Microsoft
-
137
,
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. ? 2. . 3. ? 4. ,
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. Smart-. 6. ? 7. ' . '
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. (Matematica, Maple, MathCAD, Matlab).
20. . , . .
21. . 22. .
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.
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138
24. ' . .
25. . ? .
26. ' . Internet. IP- ULR-? Internet?
27. Internet . WWW. 28. (FTP). 29. Web-?
? ?
30. Internet. web 2.0. web.
31. ? 32. HTML JavaScript (VBScript)
Internet. 33. . .
. 34. . 35. . . 36. .
- .
37. . Grid.
38. , - . .
39. .
40. . 41. URAN. . 42. . 43. .
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139
50. , . 51. .
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, . 58. . 59.
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(, , , ), , - ECTS (A, B, C, D, E, FX, F). .
67. . 68. .
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I. - 70. . .
. 71. . 72. ()
. 73. .
, , ? 74. e-learning
. . 75. (social learning).
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140
76. . .
77. . .
78. Moodle, OLAT, ATutor Ilias. 79. ? 80. LiveJournal. Blogger. 81. (
Twitter). 82. .
. ? 83.
( Facebook ). 84. -
Internet.
85. ()? .
86. ( )? 87. -
. 88. -
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89. . - . 90. - -
, , .
91. . - : , .
92. .
93. . 94. .
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() Internet? (AntiPlagiat.ru, A