Befare the Cortea terminât« a ««xio«, '.0*y &a

point a perinanent iM>_uiHte«, eotáa<,nj, öfterenaf their member!, «Ittinc in thsj H||M tntll tlvo¦meeting of the next Cortea endowed with pow-CTt to watch over the .?.riet obrervanee of theConstitution »»id adn'miitrafion ol the law»; re¬

pon iog to the o'.xt Curt«* any infraction it mayhave oWni-d, axd empower«- to «.nvoke ao ex-

_-aord..at7 Corte» ia critic»! time». Tbe Kingetopot quit tbekinrdom »itbout the consent»!._* Cortea. He require« the consent of the ( Cr

tea for contrMtng a marriage. The Corte» fix

the annual nivenue of tbe King'» household,Tie tfilf Privy Council of tbe King it the

Council -of State, in whith tbe minuter» have

M atntt. and which conaitt» of forty perçons, fourftrcie-t.tkt;. -, fenr grandee« of Spain, and the

rctt formed by distinguished ad ninictra'or», allof .i»m ch«-)«fii by tbe King from a list of one

becdred and twenty person« nomiuated by the

Corte«; but no actual deputy cm be a couucil-ar. and i-o councilor can ad-opt offiv«, honor»,or emplojmetit fn m tbe King. The Councillor»af Bute ct'ni'-t be removed without sufficientrengr.i. piuved before the Supreme Court of Jut-tire. Tbe C«rtc» fix tbe »alary of these council¬or* wbo«eopinion the King will hear upon all im¬

portant matter», and who nominate the candida»«.for ecclesiaaicnlaind judicial place« In the tec

Mac« re»psartieg the judicature», all the old corne¬

jo» are abolished, a new organization of tribunal»is ¡ütroaiuct d, t Supreme Court of Justice i» es¬

tablished to try the Miniíter» when impeached,to trki- cognizance of ail eu-es of dismissal aud

»Bip< ii.ion iron» (.'.:,. e of Councilor« of State,and the ».Hi» ei» i.i ( .urtiof Justice, etc. With¬out BfBof that r« 00.0.U.00 has been attempted,ao law suit c.tri be eonMMM00.. Torture, com-

ptlaion, «*nCeCrtti«--of property are »upor.-ssed.All »xoeptictial tri'uuils are abolished but the

Diili'iry »tid lietln.MlIOi agunit tbe decision» ofwhich «ppe»l» t» the Supreme Court are how¬ever permitted.

fbg th« ii.ti-rinr govi runient of town« aid com¬

mune«, (commun*» win re they do not exist, tobefar.«s-d froru district» with a population of 1,000an)«.) Ayuh-uiuuti * »hall be formed of one or

mere magistrat«.», aldermen and public councilors,tobe prended over by the chief of police (corregi¬dor) ai,d to be chosen by general election. No

public . (Tin r actual1) employed and appointed bythe King, can be eligible as a mag strate, alder¬man or public councilor. Tbe municipal em¬

ploy», en»» »li.i'l be public duty, from whi -h no

person can be «tempt without lawful roanon.

Tbe municipal corporation» »hall dischirge alltheir duties under tbe inspection of tbe provin¬cial deputation.Tbe political government of the Province» »hall

be placed in the (¡ovomor (go ft-politico) appoint¬ed by the King. Thi« Governor is connectedwith a deputation, over which he preside«, andwhich i« elected by the district« when assembledfor tbe general election of the member« for a new

Corte*. These provincial deputation» coneitt of»even member«, assisted by a Secretary p:iid bythe- Corte«. Tlieie deputation» »bull hold »e»«ie<n«for ninety day« at moat in every year. Fromthe power« aud dut'ea assigned to them, they maybe coniiccred as permanent Committee« of theCortea. All member« of the Ayuutainiento« andprovincial deputation«, in entering office, «wear

fidelity lo thi ('..nsti!ution. With regard to theta»» s all Spaniard« are bound, without any di«-tin- non whatever, to contribute-, in proportion totheir mean«, to the expense« of tbe ¡State. Allcustom-bonsei «hall be «uppr<«»ed, except In the.caper.« and on the frontier. All Spaniard» aro

likewise bound to military »ervi.v, and, besidetbe standing army, there shall be formed corps ofnational inilitiaineach province, consisting »f theii.baliitt.nts of the «time, in pr »portion to it« popu¬lation and rirvutnitaucea. Lastly, the Conititu-tion of l-11- cannot be alts-red, augmented, or eoi»-

reoted in any of its detail«, until eight year*have elapud after it« having be»« carried intopractice.¦When tbe Carte» drew up thi» new plan of the»

Spanish State, they were of coune aware that¦uch a modern political eonititutlon would boaltogether ineoin}atiple w ith the old »ocial »ya-tern, and consequently, they prouiulgaU-d a seriesof decree«, with a view »»»organic changes in civilUNÍ-'j Thus they abolished ibe Inquisition.They »lippri-sied tbe seignorial jurisdictions;with their exclusive, prohibitive, and privative feu-da) privileg-s, i. e those of tbe chaie, fiihery,Ibristf. mill«, etc excepting inch at had beenacquired on an onerou» title, and which were toVe r ohtirs. d. They abolish»«! the tithesthrcttghdut the monarchy, »uspended the noinim-tion» to all ecclc*ia»i'u- prebend» not necessaryfor the performance of divine »ervice. and took»tep« fa* tbe »iippr«-»sioii of the monasterio« audthe »e»»ue»tr»tion of their property.Th»y intended to transform the immense- watts

latid» royal domain» and M minons of Spain intoprivate property, by »filing one half of them forthe extinction of tbe public debt, distributinganother part by lot a» a patriotic remunerationfor the disbanded »ol.licr» of tho war of inde¬pendí dco aud grantirg a third part, gratuitously,and also by lot. to the poor peasantry who «houlddeiire to po»«,»» but not be able to bny them.Thry allowed the i.:elo»itre of pastures and otherreal property, formerly forbidden. They repeal¬ed the absurd law» whichpreveutedpasture» frombring converted bto arable land or arable land?onvtrtid into pasture, and generally freedagriculture from th»- old »rbitrary and ridicul-m»-iule«. Thev revoked all feula! lawi with respect¦ta farming contract«, tai the law, a.-cording towhich tbe »!irces»or of an entailed ettate wasB9. obliged to «-»nfirm the I«..»*« grtntod by hispwJ-rrifor, tie Icsm» exprirg «,th him ah"bad | ranted them. They »holith. d the Ml it«.*.<__.«. un J. r which name wat undet-tu-ud anancien tribut«- ti a c*rt*in m«.»ure of the bestbread _, 1 tf I be«! aim- Il be paid by the labor¬ers of eeí'sin provine«« i-nucip.iiy for tbe main¬tenance ot the Arcbbitbiip aid Chapter of Santi¬ago. They dt-creid the im Ti»durtion of a UrgeB£-gres«iTc «.it, etc.

It being oDf of their priocip » tito» to hold

po»»t_>i.-n «d the Aniencan coloni '.- which hadalready begun to r.-volt. they tckno wledged tbefull polatacal equably of the American ani Eu¬

ropean Fpsaiiard». prouJaimed a general .a___fa>_.ut any exception. _-ied decree« agai«.'*- -be

oppression weighing opoa ibe original native»' °^Aai«r r» and Asia, CAnceled tbe mii-i, the n*

p-rrimisafiit et *. aboli*hed the monopoly ofqtirktilvtr, Hid took tht lea*] of Lump« insuppressing the »lave trade.The Ccnititut'.-t ti 1811 b»» been accnaed ta

tht ate band .for ínstame, by Ferdinand VIIhr««*aj fleet hi* decree « f slay 4, 1-14).of beingamere _______ of the r'rtnoh Coaetitti-on of

1791, trsntplsnted on the «»puilih «nil by vision-

arir», »egardlea» of tbe hi«t>rieal traditions of

Spain. On the other hand. U bs« been contended.for instance, by tbe Abbé de Pradt ( Dt ftRtTolatton actutllt dt V Etpaghe.that theCortes unreasonably clung toaoriqiitte«.fórmalas,borrowed from tbe ancient Fuerot. and belong¬ing to fendal times, when the royal »itkerity was

checked by tbe exorbitant privilege» of tbe

grandira.Tbe tr_th i« that the Con»titution of ISM ¡i t

reproafuction of the tneient Fuero«, but read in

the light of the French Revolution, and adaptedto the wants of mo«!ern society. The right of in¬

surrection, for instance, in generally regarded as

ore of tbe bold«»t innovation» of the JacobinConstitution of 17ÍW, but you meet thi« «ame

right in tbe ancient Fuero» of Sobrarte, where

it i» called the " Pririiegio de la L'nton." Youfind it also iu the ancient Constitution of Caadle.According to tbe Fueros of Sobrarve, tbe Kingcannot make peace nor declare war, nor conclu le

treaiie», without the previou» con»Mit "f trie

Corte». Tbe Fermanent Committee, coaiiitingof sev, n member» of tbe Corte», who are t<»

watch over the it riet observance of tbe Constitu¬tion during the prorogation of tbe Legislativebody, wa* of old established in Arragon, and was

introduced into Caitile at tbe time when the pr it«cipal Corte« of the Monarchy were united in one

tiiigle body. To the period of the French ia-Taiion a «imüar ins'itution «till existe i in thekingdtm of Navarre. Touching the formation ofa State Council from ti li»t of l'2nper*on» presentedto the King by the Corte« anl paid by them.this«ii.gular cieati'-n of tbe Coii.-tituii"ii of 1-12 w._

»iiggetted l«y tbe remembrance of the fatal in¬fluence exercised by tbe Camarilla« at a'ler,< cha of tbe Spanish Monarchy. The StateCouncil wa» intended to gupersede the Camarilla.Beside», there existed anal igou« institution« in the

putt. At the time of Ferdinand IV, for instan .«»,

tbe King wa« alway« surrounded by twelve cooi-

merer», detigrnted by the cities of Caatille, tom rie»» bi« privy councilor»; and, in 1411», the

Delegate» of tbe cities complained that theirconmissior-ers were no longer adiuitted iu'o the

King'» council. Tbe exclusion of the highestfunctionaries and tbe member« of tbe King'sbousehi-ld from the Corte«, as well a« the pro¬hibition to the Deputies to acc.pt honora or of¬fice» on tie psrt of the King, BOOMM, nt fir«»,viivv, to be borrowed from the Con«titut»on of17111, and naturally to flow from the modern di¬vision of power», sanctioned by the Cotis'ituti-maf IBIS. But. in fact, we meet not only in theancient Constitution of Castillo with precedí ut«,but we know that the people, at different time«,lose and asRiisinated tbe Deputies who had ac¬

cept» d bonori or officei from the Crown. A« to

tbe right of tbe Corte» to appoint regencie» inca»e of minority, it bad continually been exer-

ciied by tbe ancient Cortes of Caatille during the

long minoritie» of tbe fourteenth century.It is true that tbe Cadiz Corte« deprived the

king of the power he had always exerc-s».! ofconvoking, dit-iolviog, or proroguing tbe Corte«;but a« the Corte« hai fallen in;o disuse by thevery manner in which the king» improved theirprivilege», there wa« nothing inore evident thin

thenecesiity of canceling it The alleged fac'.s maysuffice to »how that the anxious limita ion of the

royal poner.the most »triking feature of theconstitution of lr-1"-.otherwite fully explainedby tbe recent and revolting tourenim of fî.idoy'tconti uiptil.!.¦ ilespi tiMii, derived its origin fromthcancimt Fuer«'»of Spain. The Cadiz Corte»but transferred the control from tho privilegedt Hait t to tbe o: tii nal representation. Howiiiiich tbe Spanish king« stood iu awe of tbe an¬

cient Fuero» may bo MM from the fact that whena new collection ot tbe Spani»h law* had In.BOneceirary, iu lei r>, a ro)al ordinance ord.red thekpovi.I from it of all the remain« of feudalismcontained in the lait collection of law«, and be-

loi-ging to a time when the weakness of themonarchy toned the king« to euter with theirvaiitl* into rompromiiei derogatory to the tor-

ereign pow « r.

If tbe election of the Deputie« by general «uf-frsge wa« an inntivation, it must not be forgo't-'tithat tbe Corte» tt* 1811 were tbeuuelves electedby general »uffrsgc, that all the junta» bad beenelected by it; that a limitation of it would, there¬fore, have been an infraction of a right already con«

quered by tbe people: and, laatly. that a propertyqualification, at a time when almost all tbe realproperty of Spain wa» locked up in mortmain,would have excluded the grelter part of the pop¬ulation.Tbe meeting of tho Representative« in one

»ingle hou»e wa« by no mean« copied from tbeFrench Constitution of 1791, a« the inoróse

Fnglish Torica will have it. Our retder« knowalready that since Charles I (the Ktnperor Chirle»V) tbe arit-toeiacy and tbe clergy had lost their»eats in tbe Cortes of Ca«tille. Hut even at thetimes when the Cortes were divided into sr«i:a»,(.arms, branche«,) repreientirg the différent es¬tate», they assembled in one single hall, separa ledonl) by their »eat», and voting in common. Fromthe Province», in which alona the Corte» »till po»-»«. »»cd real power at the epoch of the French in¬vasion, Navarre continued the oldcuttom of con¬

voking tbe Corte» by tttatet ; bat in the Vai-concada« the altogether democratic assembiie*admitted not eren the clergy. Be*:de«. if theclergy and arittocracy bad »»ved their obnoxiou«privilege*, tbey bad long »ince ceased tof« tin independent political bodie«. tbeeiittenceof which icistituted the bati« of the compositionof tht ancient Cortt«.The »eparation of the judiciary from the excu-

tive power, decree J by the Cadiz Corte«, vvt« de¬manded a* early tithe cight.-entti century by themoit enlightened »tateso.m if Sp-in: aud thegeneral odium which the Consejo Rea!, from thobegiinirg of the revolution, had concentratedupon ittelf, made the necessity 0Í reducing the»tribune!» to their proper »pbere of action uui-venally felt.Tbe section of tt« Constitution which refen to i

the Municipal Government of the commune», i» agenuine &¦ «nish oft»ptiDg, at re have »hown in aforn,fr article. Th« Corte« only rer.'_Vish«-,l thew-»'-*«ripal*,.tea.ahUtMhtyauippeaoffiMme.Jia-valehM-ct-r A. to the pre. iae.a" d-outl-tions inve.ted whh tae .me pua*-, for the in-tern«! government of the province. .. the a_t>mentosforthe ihlll.,,_«» th. 1ritie Cort«-» MiBillll them ir. imiution of umilarinstitution« stiü exiitir.g at th« tme of th. invx-Vn in Navarre, Bi»c«ya and -MMrlat, U _. .1-,L ;k the exemption» from the u_l,ury servicelom <>ttee »anctioned only what h_i become thé¡mera.' fl-OllOO during the war of iadepee.iiaoeIhe abolti'»"» of tbe inquisition wa« ajat hit th-

auction of a fact, a» tie holy office, alrh-vugh

reFtttxblUbed by the Ceîtral Jun-a. had not lèvre»!

to resume its ftinctions, it» holy member» beiogcontent with pe»cketing their «alxri»», and pru¬dently waiting for better time*. At to the sup¬

pression of feudol abu.e«. th* Cortijo went not

even the length of the ref-mns minted urmn iathefamous memorial of SuTellanos. pre«ented in I ' >

to the Coo«ejo Heal in the ntme of the e «onomic-lsociety of Mad rid.The minister« of the enlightened desp«uist_ 0-

the latter part of the eighteenth century. FloridaBlanca and Campomane*. had already begun t>»

take ttepi in thit direction. B«ide«. it ma*t

not be forgoiten that lim'iltaneouily with the

Cortes, there lit a French Government at Ma¬

drid, wbicb, in ail the province! overrun by the.rniiei of Napoleon, had «wept away froji the

K.il all montitie and fea-lal intti'ution». aid in-

treiduced the modern «)«teii of administrationThe Ilonapartist paper« «.ene.unced we insurrec¬

tion a« entirely proouefd by the artifice! andbribes of F.nglarid, as«i«t»-d by the m >uk« »nd the

Inquiiition. How far the rivalry with the in¬

truding Government muit bave exercifd a «alu-

tary ¡Lflnence upon the deciiioni of the Corte».

ma) be inferred from the f»ct that the CeotralJuma itielf, in iti deceee d»ted Septemb-r. IBBB,whereiB the convocation of the C«»rte» ii au-

| noute-ed, addrened the Spaniard! in the fallowingterm«: -Our detractors say that we are fighting" to defend obi ab.ie.es and the inveterate vices

" of our corrupted (.ovemment. Let them know' that )our !tiut'cle i» for the happinesi ai well at

"the independe nee of )onrcenintr)i thaty »uwitl" not depend he nceforward on the un erttin still" er tie various temper oi a »iugle maa," etc.On the other hand, we may trace in the Con-

ititutien of 1818 *)mptums not to be mistaken «if» comprouii*e entered into bet>ve»-n th<« liberal

ideas oi the «¡¿hteentn century and the dark tri-

«iiti.'iis of ptltHciaft. It sntlie-e» to quote Art.

12, »ccoiding to which "the r» lifstTB of the

"Spanish nation i« and shail be perpetually Ci-

"tholic, Apostolic, and Roman, the only truo-re-" liginn. The nation protecr« it by wi«f an 1 ju-t..Ittwi, and prohibiti the eierei«e of any either"whatever:'' Off Art. ITU. «erd»ring the K'ng to

take, on ) i« accession to tbe throne, the follow¬ing oath betöre the Cortes: "N., by the i«rn..i

"God. and the Constitution of tbe Spau'«b .M-m-

"arehy, King ol Spain, I swear by the AI nighty'and the Holy Kvangelinte. that I will defend"tnd preeerve the Catholic Rouan, and Ap«»*-"tolic relit-ifin, without tolerat ng any other in"the kingdom."On a cloi-er analysis, then, of tbe Coustitu'ion

of I-1-, we arrive at the ctiriclusion that, »9 firfrom beiig a «etviie cop> of the French Consti¬tution <>f 1791, it Wni a genuine and original olf-

ipriDg of Spaniih intellectual life, reg.-uerttiugthe ai eit'tit and national iuititur on«, introdueiiigtbe measures « f reform I inily d« m itided by themoit celebrated authors ano stat»imen of the

eighteenth century, making inevitable conceitiouito popular prtjudic».THE PEOPOBED ANOLO-EâXON REPUB¬

LIC IS CES t RAL AMERICA.

Correapi.BiifBce of tta» Nnttli A'u»r.c»n »ud U. S 0a**tta.\\'a-ii «. i.i oa Tui-day. Nov. 01, II -'.

Sotre of tin- Lea-paper» are pttbliahloag partial «odirieolTK't ace-nun11 ot «ii imp-artaii' eut -rpri-e f >r tbeeoli i/ati«'ii «.t tt.at p -ruoii of Central America lyiu^»lo»S IhO forritmi Hi», ¦ -tai iri.-uly «itilcl 'tie M'i.«-quito Co«»*. Tut» echeiii« lias be«;u ouiler «"«nisiHora-t.on by the lim« i.h» of the Centn- American Luidand tl'ii.m»; Cooipaii) for about o year, ami lauiav

up-.ii llie peMLt eef accofnpli-litii.-iil. The l-illowiu_|i» . brief In«ton ot the unrli-rtal'itre-.

In - i', lie ilc-iiill' e Kiiik, ta t'ie C'lief of thoM"si|-nt»i lin!i-!i. is call« o, kl rant» d lathe two «el.-«.rs.Sin | bard, if San Juan, ami to Staa-slauI W. Iltley,st to i- i« ii it -law Ue on« of tbe for ¡er .eni'e ., | u

tract fee.utitis «Inii»/ itjM I'nait, ex-emliui» from latí»tuce Line «(«nie»» n nhl'-al. iut lii'it-on -«JBa-Oj north,OliC a »Ulli. ie lit lire no h to make t!... .,,,.« ,,| || ,. f-r: i-

tot) tlin» ceileo u« oily U0 One «jew of acres. In l-.l«m« Lilt Ho» »irtat tra«' was »«el«l t.i a (/. ntlenin ,.f\irt'itia, wiiii lb- BasantOataSatO.BB '»'a' lie »«a» to or-

i/ai-uc a Company of Ane ru-tii cipittiis» to prom itetin r<-l<ii.iza'ioii -I tie conitry, aii-1 t'ir work ug ofif» Hi ine», "licit, ilium»! lie p. rii.l eif SpiD'eb »u-

pr> inte), were aimu _ the m -ot va!ualil'' «ml pr i-l .c-

list-un ill» cot I.in m. Ibis »enll-man i-.i/nt.l «

lar»,« portii'U tvl bis interest to an «»»ocia1 ion of paar-- t.i-1] ei I/en» ol M-trslmi'l lVu. ») Ivatiit «.:. 1

Ne-w-V.ik, which MMicia'iou subsequently to >k tii-tfa-ini end «-)le- of the- Central Ainerniu La-d «ti-iM ». « | Company. '1ii». nuin»'e-r ol share« i« Iea.li «f abicü represe iits 15u «,r«a fafttM land iu-

ii; tie «¡mat Tu-- Ute lamenteel and diatiu-giik-Le o laayer, Eilward Saudforil, wtio was lost inlie «Antic. was counsel of to« company, aiid, after atl ornugb in-«Mil/anon of tbe »ubjeot, g4ve an opin¬ion in lusor «it'll ¦ perfect v.lidny of the ti'l«.

In September la-i a meeting of the company w i»

held, at wtk-h it was rvsolved to fender tu «ionatirSbieli s, of lliiii'.is ib.- appointment of s.-eut of theCompany in the- klonpnii country, lit bobl ibt«.fier unoer s.VatAttaeMM duiiui/ tfie pendency of the« le« t.on v» Lull »«a- to de'«-IUi.m- tb»i qui»tioo of bitreturn to the «senate, am) h»f not >.-i givin a -I-1 .- i.

In tLe inteiitiin- » pint .on of Hie »toclslioldera met inNew York, and diteruiined, aiih the C'ue arreoce oftin oilier., that men« pmuipt aa-iiou in i«t be ttkenLh»u bad been previously iirop,.»e.l. Accordingly,an ofler was h.h« e to Col. Win L Kiutit-y, the cole-Liati «i T« xan Kan.t-r, a tin happened Ue be men inNew Yink, on his w«) to th« Crimea, wi'ba «lesigu ofi.t«tiviDj» and peiliapo tik'Dar a part to ih«. *trug»;l«there g«iug on, to procteO to San Joan, mit tta« .-uchn Ot-ttlOt as bis ¡uiVusent auelespa-rienceapproved, 11attract t-t'loiiist«, ami render productive and arailabletl e pre perl) tt.e- eimpatiy. Col Kiuuey a ¦¦ ate ,jthe teiu.s offer eel biiu and aill probat»!) sail in luecourse at tne SJ -uinj; uno li¬

li i» ex] ect. ri ibat ..».«; Mo-.initi a,;, f will demand«further i'on»id«ratii»u as an 'nouceme.nt to e-lufirmth» (.rott e.f li« iil.er, ami the c.imptny i* ptvapon 1to make it, 11. i-, like moat ludion m lu'ircti«, poor,ai-d «»«.sears «_., «a» ubniied at peti'ion the» !kl.-s«r-!Bl « be id tV 11-il.s to be aJluweai to op.-u atl.-ir («».i.tral turiiir-bing e.tablishment in Grt-ytowafor « Le-« k« «J tbirtl e-elic.i pna.tal...¡,*, and rae «>hi«kyto tbe amount ..f (.'«.« io, wbich they <ra_te-l. 1'he««.ni ai s wtli «.-. iiul's dseiiin Ihe eh.ef a rei«ona'jlsjasruity.The production» i»f M->squito aret sugar, cotton, in-

«I.»;«', oo'ii lo-stt mm, India rubtaer, mvhogauiy.ai d iiiiiuiner«. e ose «oatanl. Am n; the iniatril*«re gold silver fip'ijoi and «"I. I b-p-iu.-i,,»! rialn _m if on tbe CL I-]«] li^eaon, half a u-iv s sail fromSan Juan aid A*,.in*i_l rewpe.-tivily. IT tbe-'..-.o-of Cailonization. as abcise tinttly sfcerch« d, »i

lb« territory w-ll oc« upy tbe anomalous pos.-tl.« (i..i. n ir.e: t a.1 tt.ie I'nion of » |Tt~loilabiJI bulbin stivt reitnt) nxc a« preeperfy by a j A-neri-tu »:u-n.er« lal ce-inpans. iu nim-b tlie- »inn«, manner aa Indiair- It 1.3 by tie L««t In.In Company. And vet thi*cou.pai.y aill be in .ill thin.«« su .ject at -M \(¡.seiLmanT. Wiiat folJ.ewi Tho c.en-».|iieti .- th«:tbi» country oust be an Ame-ric«n provim-««, and rfi,.pceissesseir» it \: s».11 be luty-Hts of ihe> rataay/tlOoT'ernne-jL H»re win sriee ih« imp .rAa« -i ie»tion

,t can DO kept in this depemleu' pr-.siu.-i-i!p. ».tie n in p«q l tuits, or adi hare be rub' t » r» »1-ifci'iti! a« a Sut. | Th- «am- qu-stion is r.-.w in -'avbate aa to the Saudeiçli LI and«, axid wdlsoon «ris« _«toîkiLora.

l!i rut) is t Wim. .A Mr. Campbell, of Naihua,N. II., who wasdipa-iig at the Lota-mo;' a ft' so n^

forty tmá deep, in tftat city, on tiw cening of th«-l»t. «a» suddenly buried by tbe stud, «r»iic»i c*ve-linfreDi tl.e i '.«. Of c-urse, he uitit batve beeoklled but bi* ba»dy bavl n y. bea-n rt»cjv»jTed on tb.>

IuroRTAtT ARRr.T..It will be re»- 'i¦<.'- I'«iv*alouf tbe la.t ol (»<t"S«r Sama*l I) laairilnt. tl omi« « r l tin Marine lUt\ «f tSos «titiah, (î«-i a»i-. on le-1fiün. ttst city with 010 e-00, ¡o do-« of tbi »:v.I H-fl»ö, it »leu ». to tii.« cits, a-d yea'-rday/ ) lie r Ct»!in-» «mste-i him, e.id f. and in t rtaw^tw mot, »'»ich

to'aosltag ar a «^ere io this e-itr, b«- -.i|*_C_. T:em-«u«y w««aJI i-i-'m« .-.'ni.« » . r, ir»» boarding at th ) i'i-aut-v .

s-aWtbo «.«aiuiid iik_n« of L» wi», and ttadN» i. h. r» fvr*e\tro. f*-»Ja» [let BntOat Ejmf Soi. 19

THE RELIGIOUS PREIS ON MR. BAN¬CROFTS ORATION.

The late remarkable oration of Mr. Bancroft is

too «trikisg a perform-»«*« not to be the »ubjectof quite general discu««ion. A« was to bt ex¬

pected, the journal« of the different religion» de¬nomination» are foremo»t in «pressing their

opinion» about it, which are naturally eolored bythe dogma» tbey respectively represent. Thefollowing extract» will give our reader« an ideaofiheitate of the controversy, which, at tbeywül tee i« becoming quite wartnand interesting:

»re- Tt* Indnmient, {Ortkoiet ttmgrtoationai )The Hon. Ge>r_e Bancroft »a« intr.»!u ltd by th«

Pre>idtnt. and in a very a-vle «.ldrea« of considerableI« gilí rtvn w»d the great change» and impioveme-t»» hi« h have tran»pired during the las' half e:itury.Limited as our space mmt uectwsarily be, w« aanbut % latee at some of the principal feature« of Mr.llanero»! . admirable addre«», which was inarkealthrenghont with the stamp of critic tl genius, and a

niasterly analysis of tbe different«.ihjeete h^ revi-wed.

Th.- merit« of «tate-men, 'he ne-es'ity of the prog¬ress of the human race, tbe harmony whi h eharae-ttrit-tthe world of uteliigence. the stuiie« of thecnip«r-.1»e »nafomitt, the pri.'« and felly of fttd-i»m. ciimate the internal »'ru-ture if plain« and ani¬mal», «»tr. noTny Ful'on and lab-rl Livingston, thelublin ity of ihe present age when compared with thatof the pus», .l.ctrici'y, the rtflipratM between 0.»1ant' humanity the pro«;ira «« of civilisttivn through taeiurliieree o» the United States, were th» principal.ulj-C» of Mr. H m« rot« s oration, which were allrevi'W«d and illustrate.! ir. *he happiest manner, but»«. abb h MO cu!d not pteteud to do BÍ0__M0 justicein the space at our command.

> rim Tkt ¿.)*fWl«f ,' .Vit» .Se*. o. Prnbutftan).The- .Vriii-t'. i.t.-i n.ai Anniversary af th»- N«-w-York

His»»real S-iety, which occurred on M >u lay Ia«t,aaa littalitad by the deliver* 01a discourse by theII n Otorga Bancroft, at the l'rogreas of the HumanJim-e, «.i Nii.L. » Rtlaaa, »ad by « diaaa« a' tb» 4M aII -,-i Hi ivei.t »as a rare oue, well c kliulatod to

.«i ii.telli.iiit n.iiidI ami was ma«l- e-'raordi-n..nly attrai ti*e hy a MTfiei »" appropriate and pro-n ¡sing M M oraiioii »rom tho most aa__Mt and alt»qt)«it»,istiri.i. of tbttia.Btry. tattapia involvingthose ¡art. .. Ubtrtl vi-ws which Mr. Batnvoft ¡a knovnt., 11 art.- Th« audience «t» Nibl-i'a wa« ItTfl v

l.ip'bly ¡Utilicen», emira«iii»r. wi-h many of tie b--»t-kn«wt> «nirei », «pi M n i.nui'-er of uk-ii of mark fro.nfrom o'her .tie* ihe or .tion wa» a splendid eff .rt,<r< fly Btd corripn lo Btivt in -i-.po, bar iu it« .Vitapolish« d a» d eloquent in it» style.btat.fti, round.-1m d «tt/gattirt.a feaet to the'hearer and au h >uor t »

t ... i.-inn. It was listeiio-l to with p.-iil'mn-l.'Stat«entieiii, «t.d with that earin-et though undo u.m«

Mralitt noir.. i«ii.-ii »huh iatiot.M »lie best h«r.mony b«tw«m tptakir and au.iit vry. Wuhavouorooiii f.-r «'y aatHaa ofiM Wgt.wat; bu« a« it haste.n pahliahtd in the paper*, we eo otilen 1 it tothe fir»f thoughtful hour in which the rtt.M Hl'iv de¬file u. ci.joi 'he I. xury of noble tl.ou.thts in b-au'i-fu1 form. >'om>- of the pssHir'», as tbay cam- foi-'iwith Mr Baaaraft'i baaatWhlly a_iiaet aad ia»art«sue rim nation, hiol a thtihing power; und nlh«r»il on ni. d n 'learn« ¦-* and stren^'h of rtiigiea« faith,and a M rt tf faith for which we had n rat -iv.-.. !i-.ncie.iit. We weh it were -ti our pow-r to q-iote the'Optftagat, boih for tt.'ir tru'h an-l liean'y, and a« hi-dieatkraa «f the viewi of one holding the peu of hisi.i iitrv s bbMay«.Mr KiiiicrotiwaiI admirably explicit in reforenco

to t! Hi II...I pt> »Ill- e Bad P"W« o» the I» I III-' II Étgla Ibe B.aba M men; and a-cribo! to that pre irdmi-

| \\ ill ill th» i.nity »I ii »i history p.BM_ . . .

l!.e gr..:t truth of th.- liii.i'yi» one whie»! j» was

btrtlj ... le «xpec'i-il wniil.l find au advocate in Mr.Uatcioit. but ba lilaHanltll pawaf ar.d m relationt-i tl.«' p.i.k-r«-» oi the ham in ra-e which his'ory »e-

co.'O», liaiI bi'i n «. evirly «ipprih.iilol by liini and was

in »his oi«iiur-o MI unpressiv.1 ¦ s»f fo.-th as w.t .v.t

h.ar.i it Irom <\.vi. in-- tip* Mr. B Ibtttlovvi.iin th> cleans) maun' r the f.11 v and imp..-t»i M <-f »eni« of ils aini.'.-r.i »ii'i-titut«-« fur thi« euer-

,-. .- fuiiti. as ti e 'Positiva Ptilneaphy ofCt.ata,»hii-li h« Ira «d ill-tii «-t'y to the Eugli Umtarian-isti. .,' I'm -tly ttri«! Bel-ham, ai.d chara«-'.-rir -i MA ei-n,. aid prtdMOad a» short live,i. Th-- wadim ni» we «piol.- »oi »how how wol'dy Mr. B -...croftciflei» tr« m ire vi»ws gai arally aatartahted by I'nita-ri-is. Tho Olaattiaa euaeladad with a «lowing p«>r-trmture ot tbe praaitMal the ri. e, and the duties auihopes Which How DOM i'-

feu. 7'*« ( let,lias /*.nee» ( I »llletl» )An irnni. ns« BO.Maos «»«embicii at Ncil-i « Thea¬

ter, .i. .tatty la», t«. bear Mr Baaaraft'i BatmanCiLlf »iliial Addtess. F. r ne.rly two hours he heldth» aitei «m of a proiiii«. uou« company M a üaaaaitaOlí th' l.l|ihe*l tliblti r» af huiIIIvU tlliiUsht, tit.Md ia t-i mew list severe style, and not sp -<¦ "»li> eiihaoced in»ttrs. »iv. i.«s* by the inaiiiier of its delivery. It i< inthe I i»h««t 'mree complimentary M UM faOM ti thehistoiiaii, t'a» »-i »«.ml a theme and u.MrtaÜBgBnistifier i hould commard so pa'ieut an au-t'The Ni. ,-siiy, the Raaiity, aad tba PmMba of

"tie I'regri »» of the Ksce, was tho ortior» »Bhjttot,»n>» n was treated in »he main »i h ¡«a-niiig, aruui'iiana ii-kiity. Ihe »Mawal tin m.-, i» aaauattaUd totl ! 1 . - mid tin- l-ltitii l.'ns pride of hu iiamt >'. a- to>l.g»«e all »m palll.ie,|BI ..ice. |'o douhl t'lal rit.illprupi'tt.Bt tf ¿uuirui nrogre»», it is to (icipair of»«.< n'y und almost to tb.btaa a Divias l'r,,v,lenco.The IM mm, batatar, iaeart«y,afMrQaisat, Caaaia,Hrgel M n. ill iy. and a ho» t of mli« r baaÉI hiveMB.btd it. an-i it ha> bttaata ihe Mftiiatj and garara-il g itii.ueht i.f fociety, whether iu it» polit»cil, phil-aiiihropic, or NIMMM aspects, ba« growu a littletat nion-plme, and niedslei« of kteusral statement or

«oi.fihi.atory evidence than of oi-«-riiiii.iati.ifi and et-

«Ipliol!. Mr. Baner.ilt * piev tiling fault at a writer,i» that of ni..|ualifi.d «sseitiou and auibitiou« geier-aUaMf lLu grand d«f«ct of history i« thatit i» »litten ou a theory, aud »eei and ar-raig«« it« facts in r« ferenee to a toregon») con¬clusion Ai.d now that he give« u« in tho pres¬ent di»co».r»e tl.e key to his own PbBtaOfhy ofHist- ry we are n..t mrpri-ed to fiad that the uoiitiali-li- '1 |,....li s- i.f h>« theory sulli« ienily Bt08_»M forih«- Li rat.éBatl rue»e uf hi« work. «\ theory of prog-r. »» »huh make» so little » 'ill lirttiilct l->B be-tv«..Uk:o«,d ami bnd, or right aiid wrong: which mustbail With liearly e«|ual »elioii.c »he auet of » » --1 au-lIle s,;.» o| p»a»e. which allow» »o liitle «jeic» to tie;five ». m of il e human wd). and venbe« so tr«mon-d« us a m .es,!/ to »he pur|N>»e« tf <»>k1.l..,w.IVWli'tle it niay delire their Matat, will be very ac-.-pM-bit, *e doubt »nit, to the JatitMHIg '1 i-t of so.'ial re¬former« and transcemlkUtal philosopner», aboMaalmorals a« a tnJadÍM »ud vice as an ac -idei.t. If-"Î' k1 ¡-I tan ). always going in tb«; flgbtm\ireX'tion; ifu otion is always progics«: if change i» alway» im-pr.vi n,. nt, then ail-hiil to tl.e mo. tax-nth aaatarr,ai.d Mr Bai.croft a« .'a figBre-heaU if the race isalways »is. r than its wisest teni-iier», and the spirit oftl.,..« hoiitr Until it« holiest rvbuker», then lei us«nein e the bln*| htjj ..us \.it. af warning that 8'nveM» _.bt IbiMnlvtt bt.rd abara the sa, red roar ofthe i inns, and exile the public defamer* who tell a«»e ar» i,,.t leitet than our father«.The p-.ji.u and confident, tbe rash and perilous tem¬

per «.t our tim»s »i>l receive a fre«h eataaragaattat.weftar from this dita ana. I.Maad of » geuer.ghNifybg at the l,.t haif-century, as the bes» iilmtrvOtt M tbe law of pr.igrcsa, we Battt have suked frnnthe let«.al and retired historian some help from bt««tudin, in awakei-ii g »he poi-ular a_td to to too dan-i»i>cmttt«d wnh the rapid ra'« at wbi, h we areBtlag.tht »..« kUs-iiess tad pre.-tp.t i; ..n of the age.\N e »ould blaVl) begged hiin to do li'ilUiig to «jocour-BfB 'he ;,..p,||nr f lit.«-y Km« bigu.s it grtaUMH, that1. ..« n.ution i« aoivueart and M_M_al MM.Mat Madspi. :.:. r the triuui^L ¦.! humanity. Weary a« «ve al-r-a.y art »¡tb the rbaOnittl the _taa>4»b-_t au-l'1. t-.'«.rspri wire, tie «ould have hope 1 t«)»be.l.b..r»'- p-r««¡rt(,i .»ni h »tram ai-eruew phrasest :. h« _M :; «| | enrai. e *.< ptiaetpab m the triun-il «I pioiessi t of i elae-half century. Why must the1 r.«tr« .- o» huui»..ty ba . .uglii in _atb__M_ iHven-u. ns. ibal »rtiualij strew o.t shore« aad popula'« ojrriven «ilh tba lliiu'ed ,'.jrp»»« of lbt____i whileM Kuh :- sa;.; et tte re'r- grad. Mtrtkty a__b l.iok»on «i.h'u'horror at ih« was'« of human life, au 1 at

Mftlapatbj iu.it ahtodoi,« %4j ,,iir in«.'I0 _,_.».in ii.i»»r«t. t. am ttgfettl Shall th.- p:.:l r-ipherai l btorita t»ke t-i-- appartatiti ..f exalting Kepub-

... «« the last wwrd.ii' politieu progress au-1ry ..f'he aao, wbtB -.-*¦. fTiinnu ulüI »mrfa ¿ hi- !,e«ii * th «haine at the regular ii-

cre»»i» oi disrespect iu which bis c.jutry is heldihr» ad, fiom a g.owuig Mat« af n« (»owejr. aud a «ie-Hing s»nre ol it» pr.uo.pl«; ' \V. _e,;<i -_rning,

-. ,ig ...ii».- liiniiaMallaf vi.-v*s in r-»pectlo if epr,v Hung cutomi and tho ratttt M-Ptrtfo-ir »iu.» aad ..urcountn, and »e ge. irom th») hi-'.>-rsnand pbHanatar only ¡icitinuiiiikte aak_raad.til Xe «Hi | . Btttt.gt.M litBut the m-t piinful ohjee-tion wo bave '., make ontl eu am ph.:.-« pry of Mr BttBtift« fJlaeaarat i»

»'. l»f.»,t i-»lii.oa»Bi-s». The pantheistic spirit ofba ; ... -, pi v bb H», »i:.,, m m^tmttam» temper i«»Wd by the »knifal drapery of evai.geii- alahkeh S barrajad. With an t-ntsin. andreti'.uiiM.ga-randsonid of pietv, we cann.- bal1..I H» Inatkta r.ator«li»«n, the aadsTaai eoafaaioBaad piofan«. tb, «Menti,l Tnf.Mii .(.BOartatBtiad .., ,ii..-.ivrJ ,-.

.lev «treiia» arrive ». ». if-e ,u..-i.u,rl... . , -, .

i-t tkt ¡re-t-ut aad foretell the fatttr» u a|'il.u»;B!lskit,»ami aUab may pa«« tat .er*hoi eful rbt-'ono wi.h »ho.« »ho k no» Qot tb^ .h<yí\* 'alte phik.opby a HMMM«f «_d the -bore» who«

bio dairy toil " statWi face to fac« wrtb th« la«/, of..potar«, oo thot »t tnay be «aid of him th«' like" Enoch. he walkt with God. " '¦ tkve acci.l«ut*l be¬

trayal of a lhaioleify which mabo« stneail oceount of theDia ire personality Wo know no rtvire suc. «»fn! or

plaasible lortii of Atheism than Pantheism. WhenOod .s everything, he is practi. ally nothing, andwh< I he dot« all thing«»«, h« mi-ht as well do nothing,(¡i-l in Li» tor y i* apt lo beanvthiog bot (» idinChreave,and the piety which, instead of diacrimioainghia w«f»f i m ur way».and hi» will from tear will,<tmfu*e« all th«parlit'on lines of tt ooght and fe.lioar. « nds in practi-cal It fl-elity *ad Aibei.m. It i« in vain that our ora¬

tor attempts to put o«off the scent of hi» own bereeiesby ir»ÍD»! de wn the th«P«MÍtiviera .Í Compte, and themate r'ialism of 1 « eke. Priestley and Hr. m*- ai« It iton old tuck, which Bods its imitator» t very day in the»to, thief cry of the »hop-liftera and nilferer» of oar

itteet.«. We bold the bold atheism of the honest anldi-wiirght Fittehman in far more reepe«t and int.-nicely leis honor than the secret and poisonous skep¬ticism which, in misty ami unm-anln« term« of ortbo-

doxy, covers a mere nature worship or man-worship.Ano »s for I.«>. I»»- and l'n- stlj and Belsham, no oue

acquainted with tbe deeply religion* spirit of any one

ni tlmm would think for a'moment of ür.ifsjnifjj' theirpietv by .**«*. ial ¡ni/ or comparing with th«m any oftheir unscrupulous dtfamers. Tneirtheeiri s may htvobeen mieUkeo, but their livea and chtracter«, thoir«jj.irit aid temper, were above «ujpic on

Ifoilbtf of tli« m could have Stotllet't t-l the |se ,sf «

literary occaeiin for po'eniic calumny. Ne.ther ofthem could bave use»«! terms certaiu ta» be ¡maunder-stoed, to conciliate the approbation of tbe multitude.Nailer of tanta could have smuggled into a publicc.isi urn- on a it cular occasion, and before a promis-cueus sudienie, theological statenients, offensive inthe bb-hest degree to invited gue«'*. astoujding to

Sersomil friends, and contradictory ot all the antece-ents, obligations sx«l sane titita of their own history.Nobody «tl prepared, we suppose, to fiud Mr.

Bancroft using the atlas. Centennial of tin» New-YorkHis- lical Society, t.» proclaim bi« own thesologictipo-iii«.n, to set bimst-lf riu-ht before a Trinitarian com¬munity, and clear his skirt» of all Cuitarían aavsocia-tstf-t (in a proper ocevion we might have rejoicedin hi» public rec«ntation of the« faith in which he wmborn »inledueateJ. which his honored father preaa'hed,am lor ibe itinietry ol eh,« h he «ras buiiself iitvpared.It would Lase disembarrassed him and Ins Cuitaríanfriends, aud exonerated the faith which he- now iu li¬re etly ejposes to sneers from tho responsibility of hisgtiiersl opinitt-t. We kfo» nothing *e> seriius againstUuUrin-nanw 00 tint UniailhflLlleaW wbli 11 Its lerilfillfllfi'i'tnls las«' o» frequently »hown to it in high socialat.«1 le.litical positions. W«« iitstMllaRl- fear it* uusoim.tiKttfj when ve look at the rottenmM of some oftho fruit upon i's Topmost bough; and it rel.i>s>« ii« ttkno» that Triiutarianum, and Lot liiit.irninsm. theLi.-,. !!.¦ niel lowly Athe.ua.iu», and not "tho proud" and amtiilieius Anus;' " the Mediator "fruiiitho" bi^ii.r-ing, and no-.le-ii« of Nnxartth, arethapi-rt3tts aii'l paittons of Rat g.-ueral opinions ami the prej-enf Li ar ng ot tin* Ilis'i-riau of the Cnifed State«.Hut a* have no words to express our scorn for the

ui nisnliiis».we wert) goim* to say th«« tretcbery.width could siexe an oc«-a-i"n like tbe present totrade iu tbe plaudits of an orthodox public, and tram-

pie on tb« «e uHibilities of »helple-s Cuitan »uiuiuor.ty.II.. . igatrMt» «iihabii ha few-le-lule-1 tln-.il i<ian4

»n p at l! i» bait i« no imli« a'i «n ot the lli»,'ust withw bu h if aill le n jacte «1 by tlie s,ry public it seekstotW-tlila», The ominous restraint wbn'i ¦ oomftei.i. l tt,«. bearing of t'e <lit»»«»iir.e ami wihstood it«

it«.my atteieks on the admiration of the amt.om-e. in-ili«aie'«l .Ulli« itiitl) ibe salue», assigned to tho author'spre h sr ion «.' faiih.W« .»in ot rt« «ininieml liai '-rat -r to bis new theo¬

logical tu« r.ds, and, c« rlsinlv, aball never propose toie. in m bim In the C'.unh oftlat Furure-thit cv-

tle in tl i o. r tn w tiii b l.e inn..!'' .11) be-long«.wo hopole-may fit d ¡utter «oci. ty ihtfl Arim, I'm* ''.>.,"tI!. 1-1 ¦.», and tOOOpO a.O toaii ;min' i.illiie-no- « of BJs>gi «L CiitsiioLism, »ud the rejectors of tiie Truiuo andidealist» C'-l.

S re«! r»r I Aarrteia.» I í/'yA Chnrrh Kjimpal )Tit S»* fork Hist.mm Nn-iety bai it« jabiloe

tl.i« a. a k- i's s- mi eeiita-iary oe-l.-hra'ioti; ami a bnl-lii'i.t aftair it '.» rt«.inly a .is. Niblo a never r.-«-iiin !.. I.

» tl-aps, w nit finer burnt*- of eloqui 11««', Of «' intillata'danb t.lighter spniks of genius, than thus«. *_rb| ui«--!by tie oiesti-r .o tie ocesaion, tbe II.m Mr. Han rolt.He eviele illy entrain cd i i» deichte.I miii- n«'o.ae o

literary «tloit, in it» teatter «Ld arr ii.^'cm -at, no le«*tl-iiii m» a i Let«niel iii.pl ly in ita lan-'iia»;" ai'1 i's

utte-rai.c«'. it «vus atfop UM r tit ¡quo. 11 do «a a wr.terai d a spe a'ai-r M Iba e-»e»)i.st and Ibe rb.tonciaii, htirut it» sti 4 commatding la.Ott., and 0.« rt«i I irri'isti-ble infiii'ice TbeI« ws« »omethiiig in tb« mm,intin «iibjee-t, in the o.-eru-ioii, whi-b .-.iiiliiii-d t.» givetl e oraiioI a iiobIuqq.t. original, and BRttTO for. o,al.ii I, I.Hin.i .1 aud aptiveiinlW-.ubl that "> tKc-iiipl »he-d an nra'or could luve

coi tin-d liiuiet-l to e a.-ifiic-aii-l li-erat-iro of lit«euljeei, «itLout presumiii- ro bo tho theologian V4

»ell »1» the« plii|o»i'pt'«r. «vi'bo.jt pr-itaV-f-BaH to b'tr« i*.ie.ue. where he was oi I) disputaiious. I'lii« itwa« wii'nh made a 1 his oratory, how.;ver delie-i »us in

it» «fra.ii s. but as sout.ding bias» an I a Üakieaf sym-btl in its «U'bstaiee. Ibu p »u.ibiiiiy of hi.» reor«.

»tituiois esiiinily iln-ised tlie llisjority of til»auditor} .and deceivim*. «ieludeili anl «t-luliug,HiU»t bhVe inlicttd A« Webster II«») et» ll»pleintly.ted : "II. e- «bar I en.c ptioti «mir uiu»ili_r til»-. .LhIii--. t.i n t 'oLie, il,.- bi».ri por|ei«e, tbu tirm r«>-ilve, flM" .'.unlit»s spirit, »pe«Kii < on tte taingii-, beaming"tram tbe eye, ml- i-t.«J every featur«, and ur*fiu<

tl.e wl ole-man oiiw.ir-l, r glif einw-rd.to hi« «jitjes-t' .this, tbii» u el ijiencij. And tak« n on fio our-fni, r». eisml a» an ..ui is-«ni 11» nj*. e<: -i-pie-l asanil. ta-llee tuai gratifi.aii n, w.tbout t.OtTst-t«- it» DlitV»ci| I. s, nr col» t'ering it» l.foret eas> :t « -ni l Um amiWould appe-irto Le ail t!.;s ll.it l moment » tln.a»;htaid refle-etioii defected th" n-i-Jiod» sophistry, andI r-....' t<i one to ex laim

"Ihnuh w.-h |04xf rtictoiie- fluari*l,*i,Vu itiis* to »¡Id t r.i't. ii cttiee he t-mnliOf reeaun, fuiiltieil hy tiutli rl.iii.redIn r. Il s m It II. ..it..nine, »hi: lluw It rl tilt,Aid io tj be e.iiiieeiiui'.l.''

Aid a " rollen cause'' indeed is ihat which ¡* baaedon the a-inpf noot of man s eonce.t, in .L.-niattrd, in«I- fin | of (reeei« rev. il« -1 will. There *'ere inter-laidmgs of rtligiou» sat«.to. nt in tin» ora'iou, a» Ce>

piains as ihey aero «p. e-ious, and tue Alung'y wot ni-vuked in »nine of 11.. aitnbutea, and even the» B«tH erwas si knowledge d m certain of tlis capa» nie«, liâtit bad ii'-iliicji of the inspired worel In it ail.imibingof Ibt (Joe¡,el. No niie could, on the tttghb »t coitsid«ireitoni, *np|e»ise that ¦¦ .M-.-es .-iii'i tbe Fropbet»'' were

regained as any amh ritie«, a In tin r a* ri.|,.i i« tbovtritalile bi.'e-ry of crea'ion, or t'. e re-d e-o_di'ion ofe.ur me- or tt-at the fjuptl disp« n-tti .n avas to boLi UI otLe r»ire ttan a« »utmroiuate to lb» n'ellectu .attaÍLUie Lt>, the « ultivaienl r-iu-eiii of man \\- Imar 1a g"id e'eiel «bent Truth hut not only wa« it Truthr« »trie-led and misdirected, but it ww ne»t the; I'm bas God has revealed it to u«. It wiwTru'li accordingto ra asen, in e.ppaisilie.u to revelation. As thougb hohsd in St» man) words d«ei*red tous.. You have»' re.Moui rearon wae given you to he eierted. Wtiat" is the uie of it, if }uo are not to »earih not truth I" You n.uit become imlepetdent ttiinker.s and «tu-'¦ denl» of Lieta.ry anl iiiv«j«ti»»aU»rs of nature. Truth,

as yi ¦ «ill tii»:»by bud it out, must be )our object"and tul«; Sur-Ii wa-, in etleef, the liuiguage ofLinke, and lteetseau, and Voltaire, and PavtRlj ami,disguiie it a« be may. it i» virtually and con e pi _,»tiills lb» lar-gjiege of Ii ii.« ruft .... We havo niwith to »ay one word 1numpara41em1r1t.it Mr. llm-crofr b* a man of «;«.ihto, and of a tn^hiy cul'iva'.edn ird. Bttl l.av.ng oj| f-; ward to Itufrb, o.- at lea-.ttan in-iiui -te h tl.e.iloiry oí re aavin, naif only in contrt-eJi«!ii,ition of revelation, but iu aotagonUm to it, hemu t f xeur« our expurure of «0 mirn:hievom a device.\^ekn«w tiotbing of tb«! hniiorabb.- ge-i'lem.ia « re-ligie.u« professa»»«; nor «buiild we, under other cir-. uixitsnces. Lav»- i,ken th- liberty of allilin_ tott'tn. Üu: riotw-iimatai.ilirig hi« aiittthei,.,., .f theKaiieioalist, bis e-bquei.t oration was yet brimful ofKi.ti..L».!¡*m. Aid bei,, c .rj. e-eint.iUiiu'iii/U. PilatOO1» not ibe. ¡es« fat..l whe-n it is adminie'er id in a chal-i. e of gold, tuid when it lite« tb-r flavor of nee tir.

Yi.on the Japan S-aTeuuo"».- LU Neicark DailyA mmwvtmm has a letter from the la^aa squa-lioo, from»»hie h we take the loilowiog

' On the '.'ib e»f June we hade gey»d >iye to Simoda«L.J Jtipan, and aiiivtd at Napa Iíiau., Cr-vi' Lrjw.chew Hand on ti.. It, ofJftlT. You e.ll notice tintn ) -¡ella.g of Uvr-ot w !.. «firTer- nt Iron tlmt .»f myfe rn.er letter«; the pre.sent ¡» the ltte-st I'erry m>ieOl 04- arnval tii»-ie the Comm-adore f.uud a veryULp!e»i»u.t eireninitance awaiting ¡nvestigaüóti.Tspt. ftlassam, of Ihe «te.re-ahip Lexin »to,1f rep .rt-dthat ore «,t bit men, nawd Bord, had be. n k.il.-d t.ythe mai.larins during a scuffle ashore«. The Ct mm»d-.re «.«aiunded tbe inur-l-r.-r* fr.,u. tbt I'nii"«, whoMit he knew Lotnu.. about it Tbe 'J im nod ire t.ldhim la- if ibey u.re not forth.:. ,a -ve'vacHinhijwcnldhrd meats to brine it to hi» kaiwicdg« in a

ii.^Ln*r be m.ght r...f. like; atd, eo. m» mornng of theat» 11 n«,t L-.S .njx been brouiT'it oil, So di^.si-.¡|.,r *. an ,.:g p«r'vt0 he n>p..-,;l, a .-1pe-e-e« to )-. ».,;..,... n ,he boala, »TlxitA the

J/imc« mnst hove »e»»! from the shore, and Inminiatt.aJttrwardhe.-ajieoir b ing-a-' th«i murder-ers bound band and foet. Ihe Commeidore askedwhat inL-bnentbad b.en awarded th'^, an,] wtstold « Haii'LtTient f- r if»- »n n barren island, wherethey ktpt their pmen.rs The (Vm-nod-are approvedthe »e-iucie, «atid they «Tere «en« .if the «v.!». day.lie M.,«or «Í Nspa Kiaig, and a-vr «., i'. Itrixi* 0f1 ¦'.. v« -re «: o ,! . coded to O ban«», or tb «rilkjcr hating til»,ti -i abou» tbe matte» to the 1il' n .a .1- ,-P',«*. h-en otori'-u« U tryl .«..,.-vent tr««!« '.tw.rn «« aa.l tb« rj.«, . t-i ». .

hcp.d iLatibia aillUathtb«ii»ale«aa»re, <>» ti-l9ch«t arrived tt the ej.obor-iJ'-. off tile C'.y of Jiii-.bai

and th« nett day seat two botM with a aoM_B »*officer» np to Nin,ypo. On the afterenon of tt« «we rec»i*»d a *ia»t from a Chiasa» ichotal Bal ait-son e missieu-ne». in one of whom I wa« maib d «.__-<to reco«ni»e the Kev Henry V. Raakin of K.w_»kIle !«>. k» well, has been out here fl*t jaan ,__ ¡Tl-it very mach. ^^

THE W1LLIAMSBCROH RIOT.

SIXTH OAT.B«*or* Jaul«:* Soiwill .ad th* Miroa.

To» People aft Pit; le k 1-«fan J Jha -to«. U»«Ai_ OB__JoI-b Nolaa. V M l>o»l*,VVt_ Nolaa. rain*k ¦___ »J¡__aeHrtfh fitiiell obsT loba Curl». r»;r<et m7 __, *>North «eco«-««.) Patrick Mel a», (of Nortk liai*« __"raid O'Neil. J. tu Solas, V\ rifan. J asas* .__ __«tT'"Bark*, and J.ka ____ ^ *******Tbe examinatii-a of the above_a_oi p^,.

charged with being er gaged in tbe Fourteenth V»[__election riot, in which Mar.son and Smith low ak_plive», wa« resumed yattorday at 10J o'clock, A. \\PbilipS Crooke and H. D. Upaugh fortheJá.

MMM)| J«mes Wins-ow. A-»_ta_t Oiafriet-Attorasyfor tbe people.Leonard Ml»**», »worn.I w»s it tk* sails W4.*tk*r_l

r.4i me need: «s» theder-n»* rime up »'U tb*u cl»A» r_»«PLeosard Ml»u*a>. iworn.I »«. it tk*|

.41 me nerd; *a» the der-'i»* e«.rii» up »11lie» ran *rn.to the pet* «mob was »taadtsfpi lie; heard tk« m nnd of rial» »»tikis« tnfstkst; Sedt. »« a..! then «»w P«tnra I ore» 'r«iB« 1« get » raa* »i »fTrare he *t'er«ard rams past at* »lib tws ptstol» is tb ksaA.II . I'xht ».. n.ar'y o««r »t that time, I »a* tk«a **-itin«~¡ZJVicrth tilth »t M» cub» ia tb« basdt ot th* le-.-jai/Jihovi I*, bcudi lud boop pol** In the tundí ot lb» ox it ?lo»«d i'ooa.y as bs piisej ot when I sa» Me Kir«*. «_d»_en the «idewilk. Coone» nutated I pistol it MtClrs», tad _Jtbtt " Ms father was aa Iri.>.a», sod k« »ti i d A Km».

N, :bii>«." »re »sid It woatd tats his lits, .sollt; JaeMsjN. re. h-, »a* timed »ith I rtak; be »at italic in. ia It* *|».die if ihe »treet. »Ii.re the ti«bt had lak»a alar*; alas _«Aid. l.iLsky .lite; be »a» .!¦_«_< oa tk« .Aawalk; . is»a

« »w»v.Cr.»»xaui.ned by Mr. Ciooks-fsw tk« eatt atoppsd; tk«

tr*h wh» at. VI id A »M fvi AL! I.nak», lb-r«, »a» BS ifhOa»»h»n (lie drputle« em.» to the ¡».I«; .lid not .*. (Im As«.5.Hike «b» oie; did not ka..« l'.'i m si th« tun»; Iks «alt tkt»lh*r ills¦ iDB-i-h..! tlitui Hum otb*r* »at their cl.tM; tasertarau.».!e wa» 1er them.

Patrick MlBllsrf, «worn.VV . prêtent »t the riot; was tase««b. m lîo'iloek; »*w C«a_ij there; he «a'd to m« " Taar

lather i* an Iruhintn tad you tr» t .i-d Kbow .Vthnti"»»»»ii atB <d «nh a no!, ttiu w.i» ia North Sixtu it ; Aid. L_.iky ti-i k l lete-, «w»v I I

t r, as . nt-.iii. <l-l)let BBS *»e is» m.e i-nk» Conner..4 lie Ji il e.ort to . ObMBH Cll'ru Kno« Ni>thins.« A. I

«Klocx, to ao Sex let l am uot a Know !»d B Allen, two.-n-R »uie »t No. -HIriad it l« «

cirpcMer; »a»sf the scene ol «be rioi beiws«a 1 au»I l.\lt*k;..w Jiln Nolan there, he BUBS np lbs street »Ith .*_».ttvii, br Ihitw thfirid.iWL neir thep.,1 .; know . mas sas.JKiii.Ha, he bs«* s»bovel «inl »a» «. a» it pre't y «el» in,)ilii rri «ad, eoulJ mt identev «i.» i ii» lie »iru. k: ». !-»nVetarabs. k fn.iii Second it. with, «j« ihe »novel, be raid. " lii»* *m t

1.1.Ii 1 «m »...t'» to kid a Kno* N,,ihin»." or . d.d Y«a-l.r ,i .. II -.1 :i.| to li»' en.-.-'; he «M 9 .Is»; It W«

il,., -i, .( the window o»-e the r»-'la bt w.- wo ri»a; n«Pan ,. k « « »jr iber». aline« web a putol m es. h hsud; .Ii,..1 r, .'.> « rwl.in/ '_ .»'» e « it hm (oat I-st ol tu*; k»Mid ho » 1.1.1 «l.oot th» fTt«. d-d Vsakse *oo of . b. tka»!.. o;d MSB« in hi* way; th» p »toll wets both e. cke.1; **aJohn I ». i«. P»'tiek Lvit*. Nt. hoi** Burke Oll.erl.ee ia|Brrtsrd O Neil; Bu-ke had hli cost iff. Uik'n/ ui ab«a|

.- hut bad no wespoii-.\liatever; J hn anl ,'i n'lLjo«were ib tbe cread u'ilr« ,-n IBB «»ht; 0*Nsil mads srttkup .< ward ihrdoctot the yolit; there ws« t ety oi hulls k|_".ufnd th« ciowd it pian d to t« dn«|H« i«>in»i>oJy a«»O'Neil bad BO clah; UlUer Lea w«s B*iB« a eluh lr«wl,,.iw l'd'ri. k It l)..,le in ih* nowd, dil But ire him Assnttbiif-'B p«r'litil«r. ltd .. I.-Biky do .nvti.in« it .».

sa>.Ib*i.iw a una »rj to par.I» Cooa*;. bst do loi Oral

I* "». e'x.o'lned-V oted In the ri'.t »I.trlsl, Kilseiih W*H;«..ill.-»» John Ni-.u »U ut (lie election.Bv Mr Crooke.VVbett»-.«.in»«* bad y»B with J-hi NaltB

.t.ut ill» elei 'loi. ' A I hid* frisad oa th*'. «<d«; «ad I«ai.teil J. lu Nul«., (od.. «..in.-ih.uf f; . htm, I dn not kaowklStinie. If wa» Mr Av mar, »inflidMe for Polio« Itiati» N

Q VV I »t put; do »,,n Mon« to ! A I b*loo* M no Bsrtv¡I wss not en |l, jed by Mr Aj» tr to rlretloneet ,r lila; wit

pud n«. BMa**| h».l drtnk noth'u« tht' dit; eo-ild not at»wf-eiter 1 was In Pouo'i »rocery, corner ol (Jnad tilThittt i'i

l». I'irl ton drink tnj io-nxieitia« !!ii«on In tht: p'aetl A.1 caen, t ray.

,. «. 1. Ye* yon rtB; did you dink any li«|U,»r tl «Il liaiIif»y ' A I did ah. ut bt/slaM. at Mr. Nuvli e'>; in«»** Iilrsi.k ih.-ee »I.»-lot ii.,uoi iliatday.U. Have v.u. ever b en iu tbe County Pesiteotiarj < A.

Ye», nee

li »)..! yen not iw.tr !. f..re (lie Cu-onet (bsl yon he«r,l AJ*.I. m ?»'» lim iliev would iiiaintaln ihe rl»y In «pit* et* »M.lei kil.a A Thst »inn .he le-ai ..» my belief; It wi« a ¦_.¦ ..e. I look ... ie A'd. Liin.y. WiiueM.(poloiiü« t» At,In .. 11 -h«l ti not ihs tr an I m**ot.

Jii.ii (i-»»i.n. «worn.W»« pre.eot at th* riot; law ¡a»I. ni 11 Lere; law him bit a man with aatlek.at th* tlrnt of.,(«hi ii w«t» hickory *»-rk; »*w t hod» of m-ti th»re, ut*

it.B trm.d witliati-S«; iiw Olivar L**. ThJiiiM X»»tB_,Heuiil (.1 Neil tut John Do>l»; (hink Doyle had ».tu, issf

Mellufb at the polt* in th« ui rain«, .w loba Lyoai aft»i las

tif-r.t was o»er; did not hear hlin «v aay'hlu«. wi-nti«on« tk«n .i. inn the tikht wstdi/ne and law claht r.n.ussltd («Aw111. II oat«, w» Jaui.a «ri .1 italoiil.« al th« polls; ht kad t«

club; Itosass Newman «as in ihe crowd; saw J ihn Ltss.strike H.l» »id VV'.di two or tl.re.- o Iisr» »la» »Iri. . »VaA*.

t lus* .»an,m. il Vol. il n, il 1 im:... nib VV «.ti iu Ih* i.ir*.b*I lot ui) br»»kf**l *t Link*.Q \V heie I. Diek'.lA Ir llraBd«'. I «let» »' home tb* nifht lief. ..; t<Y*f.

wan! »»'. ni t.. (luis.'hafil's. «lid »... ti hers to the po'l* I* tk«Fiiiit.itili VV»idi I w.nl lli»re to loot oa; Mr Omtekstl»¦» ¦ >»i ei.l»te «..i Aldetiesn tn (he Kourtrenth Wtrl, |»r»sal ,, k. -. »ith hi*MM on; <«ul*cti*rd (svs me no rssstyI,, «l-i li, ti. er t.,r him; li«» ¦. tended bar for hlmi w»M«»»»«»..i« ver I pleiaed, drank t wo or leree tune« th «t da»; 4a.tIn« In w n.urh n ore; isw tne d*|utle* lun down to th« poll«with ttelr rltil* .«itBv Mr I tp«0|h-Lyon* »ttaek Wsds; did nut «e« W*a

.frik» «tk l.s «.. nruly dawn, took ao »art is the kiht, «tt

...H < eniliijn.eBt t»o or thrse ni.ii.th* befrr* I west a(¡ui.ibud'i. pie«ii,u« tothla l»ork»dln inttey City »or Mr.In. [ii, e».r.t.o( tell »b*t vear It wa«, or how Ion« I w.nk"4 tarbin.; tbibk I worked for hlin two or this» month«, v «*»«»**la.i N. »-Y. at'adai. a»as lail.o.» for Mr OaafSt| » « ".' *f

i,( -.I. the Mi ol July lait; At« Ulkemao wa* wltk.». I Mi In.iei'«. we w»«.t l..f«lh*rThe C. i.it »Ul.«d In kin w Hi-- «il-i -rt sf tlil«ej» n! «ti-.n.Mr ll«IB|k It *t tt »hnrr k'unlTtttfW. «n «.'.,. ersd).

»il il y Is SB l.e alt-. I.e.I to Hi» wi'li..'i .».tlirlony.U I) ,.< n »aii.liie A. I derlms »B.WStinf

BA Irr.«ll.} ili«e.i»«ioii lor» »r,s.o C.,in*el,' LtrM|t». »i.'.n il.«t tt« »lire. BBBWBf or tfeellne «nswerln« os tss»r, r.,t thst it », ii'.t no.inste himThe I ,,un m »d rha« wttne«« need not aniwer '!. t or 1*1

oih.i aa.«Ma that would di-fiace himU luve tun been ncei,«>.d In krepln* a »am'.l .)< hoatttW Ml en hetltited, when th» Court lad lie roal« ua* hi* owl

dltet.iton »lout it.iweii"« it he bid Bit b»-a Interacted a

krejlcí a lamtilinf-bunte, it wi* in s«*y mttter to««* iu: aallibe decllLcd to au»er, it woaid Uve IU weljb'. wltk lMCon it

A. I )i»»e never kept a « inil.'ln« houas.( in .. r-I'»l»,l tl,e i|..»«tisa «»«InVA itL. ¦*.I Usvo never b-eu iuti-i.il». in kee| ii,| . |*a>

Ll!n| h BBS.U Hive ye.n sveiibeeuTlriie-- «tedjln «ny way la . fimbthf,

he.i.e' A Nu MrQ Hive )«.u ever »i ited fimhuuf. ho»«*» A. I dst.B

«I larin »(J Have jou ever been in the I'- ultentlar» ted Ciun'j JiUt

A. I Uve.Q In ore or I,..«! ' ARi'b. " i'n»** hert wished t-i «.

p'stn ih*t h» w»» romlc'ed lor aoaault and btttery, bat iiutidim litio Iim fioin tbe raril J

I- I r. \. l«n, »ei.'r MUlismVaMB »nd Willlttu Km_ «trtdis. Iirfed tbeie belB« uot« »:l nooy itnpi'rattnt-h, |A Bistiuj waa then made for tbe disehsrfe ut John Pspsw.

.1« discost.d, when the Cuuil rejuesttd time tore»is*lktBat.Mar».Mr L«i»u|h »(tin renewed lit» »ppilcation fol IU« «..._/«..

of Patiiek M. On) Ie, w!,i. I. wa* d. ferrad.Tie Conn »ben ac lonined to Moaday moriiia« r..i*., it B

o'clokk.

Oll» Bt Mio;» Fou» v mi.Col. ¦__._*! arri*din St. L' ui» wa« made known by the following _r-

tettristi«1 card in Tic l>. .i.o.rni af that city:'A H-TICI to Co n k t.-11MirsTs..«Ha -n myic-

rival »t this place I find se me «luantity of Iett<-b«r«,ad-'n m i! to n.e thron^h th«. ¡at. L-»ui« ci»y yssf-.«»-«»,and which, lif tho law is complied with) will be .«.»to lbt dead-letler otliee. in \\ mUmMM wlier« thlfwill reach me aud be Ultadtd to. I had eudeavandto timke it known t» il..; public the», sino tbe IM«l po.i tn.« nt ol I'mtmnster in tba city, I do not out*respoid tlnouuli thi« atktj».that appointment beisraaa at ttaaa m.o iu thi» S'.»t« tiir.iu^ii «..n_i_11" ntution of the appoiniirgpower to -kl.^naoltalI '-i»..fial pulpo»«»», with n vi-w to outratre and isj«n.« In.m wt.i h dee:;.»-» 1 h wo a right to protsKtar-s« ¡f, a(ar«« I car) hy ii f'isii.g to o(i«n c«irrH*pnta*«i... I..i winded to this oflico. Ru» in saving Ihw I«t

Mr 1'ine. but the riali.fiera who nilelia,aad abo bava broaght thbg« to their proteo: pta.the harn.oty of the Union destroyid, th« koasr tadft -i- e of the count!) eixUagerad shroal. and hi*«riAoMd_b__.M run into t!.- k-ronnd.

TH0MA3 M. BEXWl" M. ¡.unit. Ko». 17 I'M "

I', Mil a1(,N or im ImPOBTABT C*a»; .Vhoit t«trinct there was oixmencci before th« Urial

Rute» Chenil í',,urf. -',t:i..' in t»j'_ city, the trial «I'Ietui- in abieh Blathcrtasi Doha wer«) p____vi_othe BaHiinort tad Ohio l:aiir«ia«i C onpan» d«»tad-

à M» !.. lor«; staled, ih«: a«: lo« «*liitovir den««.'is t r lo - aad derire-dafion of nttferl> pia.ed in tie Lands ef Ue Railroad CompasT'wtrr.iefortation, which, rjj »m alle-ed th««!--»--

r« «e.-r.rilii»- tin.-. Th-.- pititín»»» pal ia .'iirtt<i tbe a»eata of tha ooatdjkta» a lar/»; ntioiar «f H»_p for thi* market, ah.., by rei.u!i' oarM a

train, would r : .. [a time for mark«« s»Mpricts were jrixKj. liexacte of tbe »ant ef e«» *abich tots-taportthen thi stoek w«« i_*__aa_Cun.! eiland for more than tea da«» be»ond the naIat wl.;..!, the) ibot.I have heen tr'vn»p irtSMl. Aoat»-elattatl tl atapl bit »t wheo ta« her»»»«.bai porttd U.yw«-re,.. ma b cre-wdc.d th»: m%»J.'- l! al. e o , r. .n '.iij. daprao.tad in vala«. TU»tl.I ol the criu-e iHinp'.d, aa we bar« stats«!, »...

darias; wnich »be niost »«-«r-hir»,, ia*Mt»iT>__Mtatlltbt facia »a> __de by »ever.af Mm »y**proniLent members of ,-.r eiurn/ed io It. *»**_¡urdav. Um coai sttUbavii." close«i i-eirartrumaB-*-*'

M . .1 ii.ittcl lo the jury, who did not ai**. lu lor.- the i,.l|.ni_incntof taeciirttl

tba' « a>. At il.- ..p. un | of lhaoaart ye»»eri«y » **

Jli-aienlci verdict »a» itt.d. (»d awardin«, the VM*'tifl» d^msi-i » to ih. I ISO. Tba .>.**/"

are «»f cour .- lave). For the present .*. **~

chion wl! hold railn .n.tttio^mttmt-ale trail all an .ie» pla. «J otx-»*' tB.

r » heu not 'rat »i--i ted hy the etrlie»! îr*m|i_j !» an withr»t{ar-! to live »took, which. * mm*

to det rtJ_t« bv beÍLir kept thtlMMs ._.'|B_|_1(»r«A*-I»«-».,1*