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"When you are studying any maer, or considering any philosophy, ask yourself only whatare the facts and what is the truth that the facts bear out. Never let yourself be divertedeither by what youwish to believe, or by what you think would have benecent social eectsif it were believed. But look only, and solely, at what are the facts. That is the intellectualthing that I should wish to say."
Bertrand Russell (1872 1970), "Face to Face" (BBC, 1959)
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1.6 ( 2015): 4.3, 4.3.1, 4.3.2, 4.3.3, 4.3.4 - (4), 2.2.
1.5 ( 2015): 4, 4.1, 4.2.
1.4 ( 2015): 3, 3.1, 3.2, 3.2.1, 3.2.2, 3.2.3, 3.2.4, 3.3, 3.3.1,3.3.2, 3.4 (34) 2.3.2 (36) 2.4.1.
1.3 ( 2015): 2.4, 2.4.1, 2.4.2, 2.4.3, 2.5, 2.5.1, 2.5.2, 2.6.
1.2 ( 2015): 2.3.1 2.3.2 - , , (.., vs. ) - (15), 2.3 , , - (., i, ii, iii, ...) (, , , ...).
1.1 ( 2015): 2, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3 ( ;).
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(. . ). : .*Binnick, R. I. 1991. Time and the Verb: A Guide to Tense and Aspect. New York&Oxford: Oxford Universi-
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. )). : .*, . 2008. , , -
.Roussou, A. & I. M. Tsimpli. 2006. On Greek VSO again! Journal of Linguiscs, 42, 317354., . & . . 2010. , . -
30: 529540.Roussou, A. & A. Tsangalidis. 2010. Reconsidering the "Modal Parcles" in Modern Greek. Journal of
Greek Linguiscs, 10, 4573.Saeed, J. I. 2003. Semancs (2nd edion). Blackwell Publishing.Smith, C. S. 1991. The Parameter of Aspect. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.Smith, N. J. J. 2012. Logic: The Laws of Truth. Princeton University Press: Princeton and Oxford., ., . , . -Joycey. 2012. . -
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(. . ). : .*Holton, D., P. Mackridge . -Warburton. 2005. -
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(i) . [ , ]
(ii) . [ ]
, , (.,(13)), (., (14)) .
(13) :. . []. ; [ ]. ; [ ]. . []
36
-
(14) :. . [ ]. , , .
[ ]. . [ ( ) ]. . [ ]. . [ ]. . [ ( )]. , . [/]. . []. . [/]. ; []. . [/]. :
(i) , , ( ):. / .. / .
(ii) ( ):. .
(iii) ( , ()/):. .
(iv) ( , ):. .. .
(v) ( , , , ):. / .. .. .
(vi) ( , ):. .. , .
4.3.3 :
:
(15)
[] [] [+]
[+] []
[+] [+] [+]
37
-
(15), , .
, - ( ), , . - (16):
(16) . . []
. . []
. . []
, - , . , ( ) , , ,... , () (). , (15), - , , (16).
, , :
(17) . : . .
. : . .
. : . .
. : ;
, , (., (18)), (., (19)):
(18) :. . []
. ; [ ]
. ; [ ]
. . []
(19) :. .
[ ]
. , , .[ ]
38
-
. , .[ ( ) ]
. . [ ]
. . [ ]
. . [ ( )]
. . [/]
. . []
. , . [/]
. . []
. . [/]
. :(i) , , ...:
. .. .
(ii) ( ):. .. .. .
(iii) :. .. .
(iv) :. .. .
(v) :. .. .
(vi) :. .. .. .
(vii) :. .. .
(viii) :. .
(ix) / :. .
(x) , , ...:. .. .
39
-
4.3.4 :
, - , , , ..
, , / (, ). : ) ) , .
, , , , . , : ) ) . , .
, . , - , (., (20)), (., (20)), (., (20)):
(20) . .
. .
. .
, , , - .
- :
(21) . .
. .
. * .
. * .
, (., (21)), (., (21)).
:
(22) . .
. * .
. * .
, (21), , (21), .
, . , :
40
-
(23) . ( ) ( ).
. .
(23) , (23) . , :
(24) . * .
. .
(24) , (24), .
:
(25) . .
. .
. .
.
41