10 nguyn nhn c th lm cho tu chmThuyn trng Tiu Vn Kinh. Bnh lun bi vit S v tai nn tng n mc chng mt (www.giaothongvantai.com.vn) Chng ta thng nghe nhiu thng tin v nhng v tu chm. Con tu c thit k khng th chm. Tu thng xuyn c kim tra nh k nghim ngt v c chng nhn v kh nng i bin trnh cc s c, tai nn trn bin. Vy th ti sao con tu b chm ?. Ti v thuyn vin trn tu ? Ti v my mc h hng? V b tc ng bi nhng yu t bn ngoi nh thi tit, m va, ...? C th ni, cui cng tu b chm l trch nhim ca thuyn vin v cng l nhng ngi chu tn tht ln nht. Chuyn my mc h hng thuyn vin c th trnh c. Thuyn trng hiu bit thi tit v c th trn trnh thi tit xu. V c th cn l do no khc ...? Vy ti sao tu chm, 10 NGUYN NHN SAU Y C TH TR LI CU HI 1. Khng vn dng y cc k nng ca ngh i bin: Khng cp nht kin thc ngh nghip; Khng chu hc hi t nhng sai lm trc y; Khng lng nghe kin ca thuc cp; Khng tp trung tinh lc trong trng hp khn cp. 2. Khng thc hin din tp tnh hung khn cp: Khng tin hnh din tp an ton chng chy n; Khng tin hnh din tp kim sot h hi; Khng tin hnh din tp s c my li; Khng tin hnh din tp s c my chnh v my pht in. 3. Khng gi gn con tu trong trng thi trt t: Khng chng buc cn thn hng ha v cc vt liu khc trn tu trc khi ra bin; Khng gi cho bung my, hm hng, khu vc sinh hot trt t ngn np; Qun l ni vu yu km. 4. Khng quan tm cc d bo thi tit: Khng tn dng ht kh nng nhng thit b hng hi trn tu th thp cc d bo thi tit; Khng tn dng ht kh nng thit b thng tin lin lc trn tu hiu bit tnh hnh bn ngoi v cc cnh bo hng hi; 5. Khng gi c s ha thun trong ni b thuyn vin: Khng hiu tm l ca thuyn vin; Khng duy tr c quan h hp tc v on kt trong thuyn vin.

6. Khng duy tr c tinh thn minh mn v th lc khe mnh: Ung ru; Ht thuc l; S dng ma ty; Khng gi cho u c tnh to khi nhng u phin c nhn; Khng loi b c cc cng thng trong cuc sng; Khng chu trao i vi ngi khc lng nghe h v chia s nhng vn ca c nhn mnh Khng tp luyn th lc cho d tp vi loi th dc n gin; 7. Khng bo dng my mc thit b: Khng c S tay hng dn thit b ca nh ch to; Khng tin hnh bo dng ngn chn hoc bo dng hng hc; Khng thc hin vic kim sot, gim st tnh trng my mc; Cho ta y hiu bit ht mi th, khng nghin cu hc hi; Khng duy tr ghi nht k; Khng hiu chun cc trang b, my o, dng c; Khng che y trang thit b khi khng s dng; Khng th nh k cc thit b khn cp nh thit b chng chy, my pht in s c, n chiu sng s c, thit b bo chy, xung cu sinh v.v... chng lc no cng sn sng hot ng; 8. Khng quan st ng thi ca trang thit b lc chng hot ng: Khng mt tm nhng ch r r, vo nc, nguyn nhn gy chy; Khng chu nhn cc ch bo ca trang thit b gim st cc thng s k thut pht hin nhng g khng bnh thng; Khng ch lng nghe ting ng khng bnh thng t my mc thit b; Khng tn dng khu gic pht hin mi ga, mi nhin liu b r, mi chy kht; Khng chu dng xc gic tip xc vi my mc pht hin cc rung ng bt thng, nhit bt thng; Khng tun th ng cc quy trnh an ton khi lm vic vi trang thit b. 9. Khng tun theo cc quy nh, lut l: Khng chu c cc nim yt kin thc an ton treo khp ni trn tu; Khng th hin bng vn bn ( cc quy trnh v hng dn) cc cng vic v hot ng ca tu. Khng hiu bit v khng cp nht cc cng c SOLAS, MARPOL, COLREG, ISM, ISPS, STCW v.v... 10. Nguyn nhn cui cng cng l nguyn nhn quan trng: Ch tu bng mi cch y con tu ca mnh ra bin: S thiu chuyn nghip trong qun l ca ch tu; Ch tu khng c cn b qun l chuyn mn nng lc; Mua tu qu gi vi gi r v li ch kinh doanh (li ch c nhn v li ch nhm); Khng tuyn chn thuyn vin c nng lc chuyn mn v phi tr lng cao; Khng tin hnh kim tra nghim tc vic thc hin cc quy trnh hot ng ca tu v khng thc hin ng quy trnh khc phc khim khuyt; Ko di vic ln nh k sa cha bo dng, khng mua ph tng vt t v tht cht chi tiu; Nhiu loi giy t chng nhn cht lng con tu v h thng qun l ch l ph php, l h qu ca t hi l nhng nhiu vi vnh, chung chi ca cc mi quan h ma qu, m m, ni chung l mt th li h thng hin nay. Tt c v li nhun, khng quan tm ng mc qun l an ton v cuc sng con ngi; ..../.