Download - [123] Tu Vung Trong p1
-
8/11/2019 [123] Tu Vung Trong p1
1/24
PART 1: Common Patterns and Useful Vocabulary
Unit 1: Peoples Actions and Emotions
1. Statements in the Present Continuous TensePattern: S + Be + V ing
Focus Point: This is the most common pattern (mu, dang) of the answer choices heard
in art !" #ou shou$d $earn the e%pressions (&i'n hi'n) that ino$e ($i'n *uan) peop$esaction
be adjusting
iu chinh/'dsti/
One men is adjusting his glasses
Co1 thng ang iu chinh cai kinh cua no
be admiring
chim ngng
/d'mairi/ The women are admiring the photograph
Nhng ngi phunang chim ngng 1 bc a!nh
be bending over
cui xung
/benti/ " men is bending o#er his luggage
Mt anh ang cui xung bn hanh ly cua anh y
be browsing
duyt, truy c p
/brauzi/ $ustomers are browsing along the displa%
hach hang ang truy c p doc th!o "an hinh #$%
be buttoning
cai cuc ao
/'btni/ One o& the men is buttoning the &ront o& his shirt
1 trong nh&'ng ng&(i an ng ang cai cuc ao ng tr&(c cua
cai ao )( "i
be carrying
khun, *ac, '"
/'krii/ The man is carr%ing a jac'et o#er his shoulder
+nh yang *ac cai c p tai liu trn *ai
be changing
thay i
/'teindi/ The man are changing the lights
g&(i an ng ang thay !n
be clearing
don d! p
/'kliri/ One o& the men is clearing the dishes &rom the table
1 anh chang ang don d! p i'a th&c n trn ban
be cutting
ct, x!n
/'kti/ (e is cutting pieces)ma!nh* ming+ o& &abric)#a!i+
+nh yang ct 1 "anh *ai#Chc "ai -un ao cho *( %
be emptying
, dc, la" can
/'emptii/ The men is empt%ing a buc'et)thung+ into a container)binh
cha+g&(i an ng ang cai thung *ao cai binh ch&a
be exchanging
trao i
/
iks'teindi
/
The% are e,changing business cards
.oang trao i danh thip
-
8/11/2019 [123] Tu Vung Trong p1
2/24
PART 1: Common Patterns and Useful Vocabulary
be facing
i "t
/'feisi/ The men are &acing opposite directions)phng hng+
g&(i ang ng ang phai i "t *(i h&(ng i l p
be filing
n p
/'feisi/ " man is &iling paperwor')gi-% t* thu!tuc gi-% t+
Mt anh chang ang n p giy t(
be filling
y, la" y
/'fili/ The woman is &illing a barrel)thung ph%+ with oil
g&(i phun&'ang y du *ao thung
be getting into
i *ao,b&(c *ao
/geti/ The people are getting into the #ehicle)phng tin i lai+
Moi ng&(i ang ln x!
be handing
ban giao, &a cho
/hndi/ One man is handing his 'e% to the other
Mt anh ang &a chia khoa cua anh ycho ng&(i khac
be hanging
tr!o
/'hi/ .eople are hanging signs)bi!n bao hiu+ on the wall
Moi ng&(i ang tr!o bin bao ln t&(ng
be helping
giup ('
/'helpi/ One man is helping the other stand up
Mt anh chang tt bung ang giup ('nh&'ng ng&(i khac
be holding
c",n",gi&'
/'houldi/ " parent is holding the child/s hands
/a "aang n" tay cac con
be leaning against
d&a *ao
/'li:ni/ (e is leaning against the wall
+nh yang d&a *ao t&(ng
be loading
khun, bc, cht
hang
/'loudi/ The men are loading crates)thung g0+ onto truc')0 t0 #-n ta!i+g&(i an ng ang bc cac thung hang ln t
be looking
nhin
/luki/ The women is loo'ing in the mirror)gng+
Mt c nang ang ng" nhin "inh trong g&(ng
be photographing
chu p anh
/'foutgr:fi
/
The women are photographing the scener%)phong ca!nh+
h&'ng ng&(i phun&'ang chu p anh phong canh
2. Statements in the Simple Present Tense, Active VoicePattern: S + Be + repositiona$ hrase
S + V +
Focus Point: These pattern are not particu$ar$-(./c &i't) difficu$t and can &e practiced
with a$$ the e%pressions a&out dai$- actiities(s0ti1ch c0c)"
-
8/11/2019 [123] Tu Vung Trong p1
3/24
PART 1: Common Patterns and Useful Vocabulary
be on
(trn/n/ The men are on their bic%cles
h&'ng ng&(i an ng ang ngi trn x! cua ho
be about
s l2m g3 4/'baut/ The woman is about to dri#e the #ehicle
h&'ng ng&(i phun&')!'lai x!
be ready
)'n )ang/'redi/ The% are read% to go &ishing
.oa')'n )ang i cu ca
have
co/hv/ " man has a long5slee#ed shirt on)ao s mi dai ta%+
+nh yco"t chic ao )( "i dai tay
3. Statements in the Simple Present Tense, Passive Voice
Pattern: S + Be + ast articip$eFocus Point: Both actions and emotions can &e descri&ed" 2hen there is more than one
person in the picture, the focus ma- &e on the genera$ atmosphere or the interaction(s0
t03ng ta1c) of the participants(ng034i tham gia)"
be engaged in
tha" gia *ao/in'geidd/ The%/re engage in a &riendl% discussion)cu0c tha!o lu-n+
.otha" gia *ao "t cuc bao lun thn thin
be gathered
tuho p,t p h( p/'g/ The%/re gathered together on a con&erence room)phong
ho p+.oang tuho p lai *(i nhau trong phong ho p
be posted
ng tai/poust/ " guard)s phong* ca!nh giac+ is posted in &ront o& the
buildingMt t(thng bao *)&canh giac &(c dan (tr&(ctr&(c toa nha.ocMt anh bao *ang &ng tr&(c toa nha#$$$%
be seated
ngi/si:t/ The%/re seated in a row
The% are seated with their legs crossed
.oang ngi *t ch!o chn#oan th0%
4 Statements in the Present Perfect TensePattern: S + 5ae65as + ast articip$e
-
8/11/2019 [123] Tu Vung Trong p1
4/24
PART 1: Common Patterns and Useful Vocabulary
Focus Point: The action in this pattern has &een 7comp$eted8" 9ote that if -ou hear
7ne man has $ifted the whee$&arrow8, the picture shou$d show that the whee$&arrow
has &een $ifted, not the men &ending oer to $ift it"
Has put
2, t, cho*ao
/put/ One man has put his brie&case)c6 p tai liu+ on the &loor
Mt anh chang a't c p tai liu ln )an
Has lifted
ng, nhc/lift/ One man has li&ted the wheelbarrow),e 'eo+
Mt anh chang a'nng chic x! k!o
Have left
/oi, d(i i6$eft6 $ustomers ha#e le&t the boo'store
hach hang a'd(i khoi hiu )ach
Have stopped
&ng lai, '
lai
/stp/ The riders ha#e stopped on a bridge)cai c-u+3! a'd&ng lai trn cu
Unit !: Peoples Actions and Emotions
1. Passive Sentences in the Simple Present TensePattern: S + Be + ast articip$e
Focus Point: This is the most common pattern of the answer choices for picture a&out
o&ects" ;$though the statement hae a simp$e form of the passie oice most of them
are in fact fi%ed e%pression with specific (./c thu4) prepositions(gi31i t04) to fo$$ow
be arranged The chairs are arranged in the semicircle7
-
8/11/2019 [123] Tu Vung Trong p1
5/24
PART 1: Common Patterns and Useful Vocabulary
)8c s9p ,:p+ #h4ng chi5c gh5 &6c )7p x5p th!o h8nh b9n nguy:t%;
be closed for
)4ng+The tic'et o&&ice is closed &or the da%# ?ng c@a cA ngBy%
be closed)4ng+
The 'itchen is closed
# hB b5p &6c ?ng li%
be close to)4ng+
The street is closed to tra&&ic7#con &Dng nBy bE cF" l&u thng+
be covered with)8c bao ph; +
The shel& is co#ered with boo's and documents#C9i k: &6c bao phG *Hi nh4ng cuIn )9ch *B tBi li:u%
be crowded)0ng i+ The room is decorated with potted plants;#Cn ph=ng &6c trang trK *Hi nh4ng chLu cy%;
be displayed)8c trng b2%+
O#ercoats are displa%ed &or sale#h4ng chi5c 9o kho9c &6c tr&ng bBy ra b9n%;
be exhibited
) 8c tri?n l@m*8c trng b2%+
Ae#eral 'inds o& animals are e,hibited#MNt *Bi loi Nng *Lt &6c &a ra trin lO"%
be filled with
)chBa C%+The containers are &illed with seashells#nh4ng chi5c congPt(Pn( chQa Ry *S )=%;
be laid out
)8c s9p Dt*8c bE tr=+
Aome goods are laid out &or sale;#MNt *Bi )An phT" &6c )7p ra b9n%
be lined up
)8c ,:p th2nhh2ng+
The &ootwear is lined up ne,t to the mirror7)UiBy d>p &6c x5p thBnh hBng bn cnh c9i g&(ng%;
be loaded with)8c chFt C%+
The bi'e is loaded with bags7)Chi5c x! p &6c chFt Ry tJi%
be occupied
)ang sG dHng*C%+
Ioth chairs are occupied7)CA hai chi5c gh5 Vu c? ng&Di ngWi+
be opened
)8c mJ+Iags are opened on table7#h4ng chi5c tJi &6c "X X trn bBn+
-
8/11/2019 [123] Tu Vung Trong p1
6/24
PART 1: Common Patterns and Useful Vocabulary
be parked
)K ,e+" car is par'ed ne,t to the water7)"Nt chi5c x! h(i Y bn cnh chY n&Hc%
be piled
)8c chFt ln+Aome #egetables are piled in heaps on the table7)Zau cG &6c chFt Ing trn bBn+
be placed
)8c Dt+Three chairs are placed around a table7)/a c9i gh5 &6c [t xung -uanh "Nt c9i bBn%
be reflected
)8c phLn chi:u+The house is re&lected in the water7)gi nhB &6c phAn chi5u ln "[t n&Hc%
be stacked)8c ,:p th2nhEng+M
$hairs are stac'ed ne,t to column7)nh4ng chi5c gh5 &6c )5p thBnh Ing cnh c9i cNt%
be stocked with
)8c cung cFp*8c t=ch tr+
Tables are stoc'ed with merchandise7
)nh4ng c9i bBn &6c [t hBng h?a%;
be stuck
)b m9c 'Pt* bbQm+
" sign is stuc' in dirt7)\F" bin bE b9" b]i bTn+
be tied to
)8c buRc #2o+" boat is tied to the doc'7MNt chi5c tBu &(c buNc *Bo b5n
2. Passive Sentences in the Present Continuous TensePattern: S + Be + Being + ast articip$e
Focus Point: This pattern emphasi
-
8/11/2019 [123] Tu Vung Trong p1
7/24
PART 1: Common Patterns and Useful Vocabulary
be being driven
ang &6c iVu khin
" truc' is being dri#en across a bridgeChi5c x! tAi ang &6c iVu khin i -uacRu
be being exchanged
ang &6c trao ^i
ocument are being e,changed b% the men
\Bi li:u ang &6c trao ^i bXi ng&Di Bn ng
be being fixed
ang &6c )@a ch4a" street sign is being &i,edMNt phKa con &Dng ang &6c )@a ch4a
be being handled
ang &6c x@ l`The bags are being handled care&ull%h4ng chi5c tJi ang &6c x@ l` cTn thLn
be being installed
ang &6c cBi [t" terrace is being installed on a housen th&6ng ang &6c xy d_ng trn ngi nhB
be being lowered
ang &6c h thFpThe &lags are being lowered down the &lagpolesh4ng chi5c l9 cD ang &6c k>o xuIng cNt cD;
be being made
ang &6c )An xuFt(andbags are being made in the wor'shoph4ng chi5c tJi ang &6c )An xuFt ti x&Xng
be being offered
ang &6c cung cFpUood is being o&&ered &or sale\h_c phT" ang &6c cung cFp chBo b9n
- be being pickedang &6c chn
The &ruit is being pic'ed &rom the street\r9i cy ang &6c chn t con phI ?;
be being planted
ang &6c trWngThe trees are being planted along the shoreh4ng cy ang &6c trWng dc th!o bD bin
be being plowed
ang &6c cBy lnThe &ields are being plowedh4ng c9nh Wng ang &6c cBy ln;
be being pushed
ang &6c Ty *Bo
The boat is being pushed into the water
Chi5c thuyVn ang &6c Ty *Bo trong n&Hc
be being raised
ang &6c k>o ln, nngln
The sail on a boat is being raisedC9nh buW" trn "Nt chi5c thuyVn ang &6c nng ln
-
8/11/2019 [123] Tu Vung Trong p1
8/24
PART 1: Common Patterns and Useful Vocabulary
be being removed
ang &6c g bSThe eVuipment is being remo#ed &rom the area7\hi5t bE ang &6c g bS khSi khu *_c;
be being renovated
ang &6c cAi to, ^i
"Hi
The building is being reno#ated\=a nhB ang &6c cAi to
be being repainted " sign is being repainted
be being repaired
ang &6c )@a ch4aThe truc' is being repairedChi5c x! tAi ang &6c )@a ch4a;
be being served
ang &6c ph]c *]Ie#erages are being ser#ed72W uIng ang &6c ph]c *];
be being swept
ang &6c -u>t dn
The pa#ement in &ront o& the store is being swept7efa h phKa tr&Hc c@a hBng ang &6c -u>t dn;
be being towed
ang &6c k>o" car is being towedChi5c x! h(i ang &6c k>o i;
be being used
ang &6c )@ d]ngThe telephones are both being used\Ft cA i:n thoi ang &6c )@ d]ng;
be being washed
ang &6c r@a )ch
The 'itchen utensils are being washed
2W dng nhB b5p ang &6c r@a )ch
3. Passive Sentences in the Present Perfect TensePattern: S + 5ae65as &een + ast articip$e
Focus Point: ;$though the sentences in this pattern are t-pica$$- =>? words $onger than
the &asic pattern in (!), the genera$ meaning is sti$$ the same" #ou shou$d &e fami$iar
with this structure to sae the time in choosing an answer"
have been closed
2ongThe curtains ha#e been closed to 'eep the light outMBnh c@a O &6c ?ng A" bAo cho 9nh )9ng;
-
8/11/2019 [123] Tu Vung Trong p1
9/24
PART 1: Common Patterns and Useful Vocabulary
have been hung
tr!oAome merchandise has been hung outside the storeMNt *Bi "u hBng h?a &6c tr!o bn ngoBi c@a hBng;
have been left open
2&(c "(raThe window has been le&t wide openC@a )^ O &6c "X ra;
have been paved
2&(c "(rngThe road through the &orest has been pa#edCon &Dng bng -ua khu rng O &6c "X rNng
have been positioned
2&(c t (" sculpture has been positioned in the middle o& the roomMNt bQc iu kh7c O &6c [t X *E trK trung t" trong cn ph=ng;
Have been put out
2&a raThe cows ha#e been put out to graWe in the &ieldP 2Bn b= O &6c &a ra n cS X c9nh Wng;
Have been sett Aome bowls ha#e been set on the tabletopMNt )I b9t O &6c [t trn "[t bBn;
Have been stacked
2&(c xp trngAome glasses ha#e been stac'ed in the sin'MNt *Bi chi5c ly &6c x5p chWng chFt trong bWn r@a b9t
Have been taken by
2&(c t"ll o& the seats ha#e been ta'en b% customers\Ft cA "i chY Vu &6c [t bXi kh9ch hBng;
Have been turned of
2&(c tt
The lights in the room ha#e been turned o&&2n X trong ph=ng O &6c t7t;
4. Active Sentences in the Present Perfect TensePattern: S + 5ae65as + ast articip$e
Focus Point: This pattern emphasi
-
8/11/2019 [123] Tu Vung Trong p1
10/24
PART 1: Common Patterns and Useful Vocabulary
have stopped
d&ng laiThe #ehicle has stopped b% the roadChi5c x! O dng li X trn &Dng;
have stuck
bi k!tThe cows ha#e stuc' their heads between the boards2Bn b= O bE kjt Ru cGa chJng X gi4a tF" *9n
5. There is/There arePattern: There + Be + &ect + repositiona$ hrase
Focus Point: ;s There + Be is fi%ed, -ou shou$d focus(tp trung) on$- on the o&ect &eing
descri&ed and the prepositiona$ phrase
lot of leaves
hiu la
There are a lot o& lea#es on the roadC? rFt nhiVu l9 X trn &Dng;
Bench
Uh daiThere is a bench on each side o& the tableC? "Nt bng gh5 bn "Yi bn bBn;
bridge
Cy cuThere is a bridge across the waterC? 1 chi5c cRu bng -ua n&Hc;
fence
.ang raoThere is a &ence in &ront o& the buildingC? 1 hBng rBo X tr&Hc t=a nhB;
flag hanging from
\r!o trnThere is a &lag hanging &rom the &lagpoleC? 1 l9 cD tr!o trn cNt cD
lamp
!nThere is a lamp near the bedC? 1 chi5c n X gRn gi&Dng;
-
8/11/2019 [123] Tu Vung Trong p1
11/24
PART 1: Common Patterns and Useful Vocabulary
picnic table
/ang hd du lichThere is a picnic table beside the waterC? 1 bAng h&Hng dn &Dng dO ngoi X bn cnh n&Hc;
plants
Cy ciThere are plants on each o& the tableC? nh4ng cy trn "Yi bAng;
several rows
Mt )hangThere are se#eral rows o& spectatorC? "t )hBng kh9n giA;
. !e " A#$ective/ Prepositional PhrasePattern: S + Be + ;dectie6 repositiona$ hrase
Focus Point: The focus of this pattern is on the condition of the o&ect &eing descri&ed"
asleep
)adj+M ng;The cows are asleep on the straw in the barn7)h4ng con b= ngG trn cS X trong chuWng+
bare
)adj+M trCn
The walls in the room are bare
)h4ng bQc t&Dng trong ph=ng th8 trIng khng+behind
)ad#+M sauThe lights are directl% behind the man/s head) 9nh n chi5u *Bo phKa )au ng&Di Bn ng+
clear
)adj+M rX r2ngThe street is nearl% clear o& tra&&ic7
empty
)adj+M trEng * rKngThe shel#es are empt%7)h4ng c9i k: th8 trIng khng+
in front of:
J ph=a tr>cThe crane is in &ront o& a row o& buildings7) c9i cRn cTu X phKa tr&Hc c9c t=a nhB+
on display:ph0 b2%
The merchandise is on displa%) hBng h?a O &6c tr&ng bBy+
on the plate:
trn YaThe &ood is on the plate# thQc n O trn a+
open for: The shop is not open &or bussiness
-
8/11/2019 [123] Tu Vung Trong p1
12/24
PART 1: Common Patterns and Useful Vocabulary
mJ ra cho ) c@a hBng khng "X cho doanh nhn+
outside
)ad#+M bn ngo2iThe tables and chairs are outside on a balcon%) nh4ng c9i bBn *B gh5 X bn ngoBi bn ngoBi+
overhead
)ad#+M trn Cu
The lights are o#erhead
) nh4ng c9i n X trn Ru+
spread
)adj+M lan rRngZugs are spread on the &loor7)h4ng tF" thA" X trn )Bn+
tall
)adj+M caoThe trees are taller than the house7# nh4ng c9i cy th8 cao h(n ngi nhB+7
upside down:
lRn ng8cThe chairs are all upside down on the tables7) tFt cA nh4ng chi5c gh5 Vu lNn ng&6c li trn bBn+
%. Active Sentence in the Simple Present TensePattern: S + V
Focus Point: There statements are short &ut difficu$t &ecause the- re*uire an
understanding of the oera$$ 7meaning8 of the picture
contain
chBaThe garden contains an assortment(mt hang) of plans.
extends up
mJ rRng lnThe hillside extends up from the beach
( sn i ang ln d!n ra b bi"n)
form
h3nh thBc* m[uTiles form a pattern at the base of the colum(#$ s%p x&p c'a nhng i*n g+ch t+o h,nh cho c- c/t.)
have
c4The building has a flat roof(T0a nh1 c2 m3i b4ng.)
lead to
d[n :n5 path leads to the fountain(6/t con ng d7n &n 1i phun n8c.)
overlook
tr0ng ra* nh3n ra#ome building oerloo9 the train trac9s(:1i t0a nh1 nh,n ra ng t1u.)
pass by
i Vua* b6ng VuaThe road passed b a ;ooded area(ng)
support
trH \* chEng \
-
8/11/2019 [123] Tu Vung Trong p1
13/24
PART 1: Common Patterns and Useful Vocabulary
&. Active Sentence in the Present Continuous TensePattern: S + Be + V>ing
Focus Point: The focus of this pattern is on the action itse$t
be blooming
ang nJBlo;er are blooming at the edge of the pond(Tr*n b aoC nhng bDng hoa thi nhau nE.)
be crashing-m sCm*
Faes are crashing on the shore?hng con s2ng ang xD m+nh 1o b.
be drivingang ch]%*
5utomobiles are driing oer rail;a trac9s.?hiGu D tD ang bng =ua ng s%t.
be floating
lnh nh* tr0in^i7
5 group of boat are going under a bridge6/t o1n thuGn ang l*nh *nh tr*n mHt n8c
be flying
ang ba%5 floc9 of birds is fling oer the ;ater6/t 1n chim ang sIi c3nh tr*n mHt n8c
be going
ang iThe boats are going under a bridge
-
8/11/2019 [123] Tu Vung Trong p1
14/24
PART 1: Common Patterns and Useful Vocabulary
be sharing
tham giaPifferent 9inds of the ehicles are sharing the road
-
8/11/2019 [123] Tu Vung Trong p1
15/24
PART 1: Common Patterns and Useful Vocabulary
carring a box on his shoulders ang 3c X chi&c h/p tr*n tr*n ai anh ta.
caring a sculpture ang 9h%c X b_c t`ng.
cashing a chec9 ang rZt tiGn mHt t> sNc
changing into a uniform ang chu"n sang mHc X b/ ng ph@c.
chatting across the table ang t3n g7u t> b1n n\ sang b1n 9ia.
chec9ing a ;atch ang xem ng h.
chopping egetables ang th3i rau.
clapping hands ang ta.
cleaning the displa ;indo; ang lau chJi ca s hi"n thY.
climbing oer a fence ang trQo =ua h1ng r1o.
climbing up a hill ang leo l*n X ng\n i.
closing a cabinet ang 2ng X chi&c t'.
collecting the folding chairs ang thu l`m nhng chi&c gh& gp.
combing one]s hair ang chIi !u (c'a ai 2).
coming out of the building ang ra 9hMi t0a nh1.
commuting to ;or9 ang i l1m b4ng xeC t1u.
contructing a model ship ang x- d$ng X mD h,nh t1u.
coo9ing soup nu sZp
coping a photograph sao chNp m/t b_c Inh
crossing the trac9si =ua ng t1u
cutting a piece of paper c%t m/t mInh gi
deliering a presentation thu&t tr,nh
deeloping some films ph3t tri"n m/t sW phim
-
8/11/2019 [123] Tu Vung Trong p1
16/24
PART 1: Common Patterns and Useful Vocabulary
digging in a garden 1o trong m/t 9hu n
dining ;ith friends n tWi 8i b+n bQ
directing traffic on the road chU +o giao thDng tr*n ng
discussing the document thIo lun G t1i liLu
displaing some art tri"n l^m nghL thut
distributing plates of food ph-n phWi a th_c n
diing into the sea lHn xuWng bi"n
dra;ing in a noteboo9 1o m/t =u"n E
drin9ing from a cup uWng n8c
driing a delier truc9 l3i m/t chi&c xe tIi giao h1ng
eating in a restaurant n uWng t+i m/t nh1 h1ng
inflating the tires ;ith air bKm hKi lWp xe
inspecting an item 9i"m tra X mHt h1ng X m@c
installing tiles l`p ng2i l3t g+ch
Sogging around the par9 ch+ b/ =uanh cDng i*n
Sumping oer the fence nhI =ua h1ng r1o
9nitting a scarf an X chi&c 9hn =u1ng c
laing a concrete side;al9 ct Ht X Ua hQ b*tDng
leaning bac9 in one]s seat d$a lng 1o gh& ngi c'a ai
leaning for;ard b the counter ngI ngi G phVa tr8c =u! h1ng =u! thu tiGn
leaning oer the rail nghi*ng ngi =ua ng ra
leaing a store ri X ca h1ng
lifting some cartons nhc X sW thJng carton l*n
-
8/11/2019 [123] Tu Vung Trong p1
17/24
PART 1: Common Patterns and Useful Vocabulary
lighting the candles th%p nhng ng\n n&n
loading a box onto a cart cht X thJng h1ng l*n xe
loc9ing up the ;arehouse 9h2a nh1 9ho cn thn
loo9ing at one]s reflection nh,n 1o s$ nhn xNt phIn 3nh c'a ai
loo9ing for documents in a cabinet t,m 9i&m t1i liLu trong t'
loo9ing in the mirror nh,n 1o trong gKng
loo9ing oer the menu nh,n l8t =ua th$c Kn
ling on a bench n4m tr*n X chi&c gh& d1i gh& bng
ma9ing a transaction th$c hiLn X @ giao dYch
ma9ing a bed d\n ging
marching outside diju h1nh ngo1i tri
measuring some fabrics o X 1i tm Ii
moing chairs closer together chu"n gh& xVch l+i g!n nhau
moing do;n the slope di chu"n xuWng dWc
mo;ing a la;n c%t X b^ithIm cM
obsering a match xem m/t trn u
offering someone a meal mi ai m/t ba n
opening a dra;er mE ngn 9No
operating hea machiner iGu 9hi"n c m3 l8n
ordering some food from a menu g\i m/t 1i m2n n t> th$c Kn
organiRing some paper cu trZc 1i t b3o
-
8/11/2019 [123] Tu Vung Trong p1
18/24
PART 1: Common Patterns and Useful Vocabulary
pac9ing a;a some poles
pac9ing for a trip thu x&p h1nh l[ cho chu&n i
painting a picture m/t b_c tranh
par9ing oneks bi9e in a crac9 b^i u xe +p trong hm
passing a box to another chu"n m/t c3i h/p cho ngi 9h3c
paing for the item thanh to3n cho m2n h1ng
pedaling do;n the street +p xe tr*n ng
photographing the scener ch@p phong cInh
photographing the scener ch@p Inh phong cInh
pic9ing up pasties from the tras l b/t t> 9ha
pic9ing egetables in a field ch\n rau E ngo1i ng
pilling some boo9s on the sheles x&p m/t 1i cuWn s3ch l*n gi3
piloting a boat out to sea chU d7n m/t chi&c thuGn ra bi"n
running out to board the bus ch+ ra ngo1i b&n xe bu[t
sanding the floor rIi c3t l*n s1n
selling a pattern b3n m/t m7u h1ng
sering beerages ph@c @ uWng
setting the table thi&t lp bIng
se;ing a dress ma m/t chi&c 3
sha9ing hands b%t ta
sheling merchandise 9L h1ng h2a
-
8/11/2019 [123] Tu Vung Trong p1
19/24
PART 1: Common Patterns and Useful Vocabulary
sheling oneks ees ;ith oneks hand 9Op m%t b4ng ta
placing a coin in the slot Ht m/t ng xu 1o 9he
planting a musical instrument ph3t tri"nC l1m m/t lo+i nh+c c@
plugging in a machine c%m d- iLn 1o m3
pointing a finger to the monitor chU m/t ng2n ta 1o m1n h,nh
polishing a ;indo; lau ca s
posing for a picture t+o d3ng " ch@p m/t b_c Inh
posting a notice on the ;indo; ng m/t thDng b3o tr*n ca s
pouring drin9s into glasses uWng 1o l
preparing food in t;o pans chun bY th_c n trong hai chIo
pulling a cart 9No m/t xe ch_a h1ng
purchasing loaes of bread mua b3nh m,
pushing a cart through the line xe h1ng =ua lWi i
putting a 9e into a loc9 Ht ch,a 9ho3 1o (mE 9ho3
putting a;a oneks instruments ct nh+c c@( dJng) c'a m,nh
putting do;n oneks pen h+ bZt xuWng
putting on s;eaters mHc 3o len
putting up a poster treo Inh
shoeling sno; xZc tu&t
signing some forms 9[ 9&t m/t sW h,nh th_c
sipping some ;ater nhm nh3p n8c
sitting across from each other ngi Wi diLn nhau
sitting b a plant ngi c+nh c3i c-
-
8/11/2019 [123] Tu Vung Trong p1
20/24
PART 1: Common Patterns and Useful Vocabulary
sitting in a circle ngi trong m/t 0ng tr0n
slicing pieces of ca9e c%t mi&ng b3nh
sliding do;n a hill tr`t xuWng ng\n i
smiling at a friend mUm ci 8i m/t ngi b+n
racing do;n a street cu/c ua d8i ng
rising sales tng doanh sW b3n h1ng
ran9ing the leaes x&p nhng chi&c l3
reaching across the table 8i =ua c3i b1n
reaching for an item t,m 9i&m m/t mHt h1ng
reading a sign \c m/t bi"n b3o
rearranging the furniture x%p x&p l+i n/i tht
reattaching the ;heel to the cart g%n l+i b3nh xe 1o xe h1ng
relaxing outdoor th gi^n ngo1i tri
remoing one]s coat cEi chi&c 3o cho1ng ( bM l8p ph' ngo1i)
repairing fishing e=uipment sa d@ng c@ 3nh c3
resting on the grass nghU ngKi tr*n b^i cM
restoc9ing the sheles x&p ! ngn 9No t'
ro;ing a boat trQo thuGn
running ahead of the man ch+ tr8c ngi 1n Dng n1
relaxing outdoor th gi^n ngo1i tri
remoing ones coat cEi 3o cho1ng ngo1i
repairing fishing e=uipment sa cha thi&t bY 3nh c3
resting on the grass nghU ngKi tr*n b^i cM
-
8/11/2019 [123] Tu Vung Trong p1
21/24
PART 1: Common Patterns and Useful Vocabulary
restoc9ing the sheles 9L trng c-
riding biccles i xe +p
rinsing of the counter ra =u!
rolling up ones sleee c1i l*n ta 3o c'a m/t ngi
ro;ing a boat chQo thuGn
running ahead of the man ch+ tr8c ngi 1n Dng.
sorting enelop ph-n lo+i phong b,
spea9ing into a microphone n2i 1o m/t c3i mic
stac9ing boo9 chng s3ch
stac9ing up some bric9 chng g+ch tng
standing at the sin9 _ng E bn ra b3t
standing up straight _ng th1nh h1ng thng
staring at a screen dijn xut (2ng ai chVnh) E m/t r+p chi&u b2ng
starting into the distance b%t !u 1o m/t o+n ng ua
stepping into the building b8c 1o t0a nh1 n1
sorting enelopes ph-n lo+i th
spea9ing into a microphone dijn thu&t b4ng mic
stac9ing boo9s cht Wng s3ch
stac9ing up some bric9s x&p l*n nhng i*n g+ch
standing at the sin9 _ng c+nh chu ra b3t
standing up straight _ng thngC ng ng
staring at a screen nh,n ch4m ch4m 1o m1n h,nh
staring into the distance nh,n t!m xa
stepping into the building b8c 1o t0a nh1
-
8/11/2019 [123] Tu Vung Trong p1
22/24
PART 1: Common Patterns and Useful Vocabulary
stretching the hose s$ 9No d1i Wng
strolling along the path i b/ d\c theo con ng
stuffing some clothes into a bag nhNt =u!n 3o 1o tZi
s;eeping the room =uNt ph0ng
s;imming in the la9e bKi trong h
ta9ing a dish out of the oen l c3i a ra 9hMi l0 n8ng
ta9ing a nap on the bench ch`p m%t tr*n gh& d1i
ta9ing on the telephone n2i chuLn iLn tho+i
tasting the soup n&m m2n sZp
tiding up oneks des9 d\n s+ch c3i b1n c'a ai 2
tiding up oneks des9 thu d\n b1n (c'a) ai 2.
;eighing oneks luggage tr\ng l`ng h1nh l[ (c'a) ai 2
;heeling some carts out of the building m/t sW xe ra 9hMi t0a nh1
;iping off the 9itchen counter lau s+ch =u! nh1 b&p
;or9ing on a rooftopl1m iLc tr*n s-n th`ng
;riting on a piece of paper i&t tr*n m/t mu gi
;riting some directions i&t m/t sW li h8ng d7n
a boat is doc9ed m/t thuGn `c cp b&n
bac9pac9s are stac9ed nhng c3i ba lD `c cht Wng
transporting some building materials n chu"n m/t sW ngu*n t liLu x- d$ng
tring on a s;eater th m/t chi&c 3o len.
turning at the corner r t+i g2c phW.
turning the pages of a boo9 lt c3c trang c'a cuWn s3ch
-
8/11/2019 [123] Tu Vung Trong p1
23/24
PART 1: Common Patterns and Useful Vocabulary
ting up the rope bu/c d- th>ng
tping on a 9eboard gq b1n phVm.
unfolding a map mE bIn
using a ban9 machine s d@ng m3 m2c ng-n h1ng.
acuuming the floor hZt b@i s1n nh1
;aiting at the counter `i t+i =u! thu ng-n.
the house is torn do;n cn nh1 bY r3ch n3t
the door is closed ca ^ `c 2ng
the enelope is opend phong b, ^ `c mE
the house is surrounded b trees cn nh1 `c bao ph' nhiGu c- cWi
the road is cro;ded ng phW rt Dng Zc
the road is paed ng ^ `c l3t.
trees are reflected on the ;ater c- cWi `c phIn chi&u tr*n mHt n8c
paintings line the ;alls of the room tranh `c treo tr*n c3c b_c tng c'a cn ph0ng
the curtains hae been slid shut c3c tm m1n ca ^ `c 9hNp l+i
clothes are hanging from a rac9 =u!n 3o ang treo tr*n m%c
the buildings are shorter than the others nhng t0a nh1 n1 thp hKn so 8i
nhng t0a nh1 c0n l+i
there is a microphone near one of the men c2 m/t c3i micro E g!n m/t trong
nhng ngi 1n Dngthere is a statue near the sitting area c2 m/t b_c t`ng g!n 9hu $c gh& ngi
a piece of ;ood is being sliced into seeral sections m/t 9hZc g ang `c chHt
ra l1m nhiGu ph!n
merchandise is being loaded onto a container h1ng h2a `c x&p l*n m/t container
-
8/11/2019 [123] Tu Vung Trong p1
24/24
PART 1: Common Patterns and Useful Vocabulary
the nails are being polished m2ng ta ^ `c 3nh b2ng
some boo9s on the shelf and some picture on the ;all m/t 1i =u"n s3ch tr*n
gi3 1 m/t 1i b_c tranh tr*n tng
;atting to board the ehicle `i m3 ch+
;al9ing along the doc9 i b/ d\c theo b&n t1u
;ashing the dish ra b3t
;atching a program on teleision xem X chKng tr,nh tr*n ti i
;atching another use a tool xem c3ch s d@ng cDng c@ 9h3c
;atering a plant t8i c-
;aing flags from a ;indo; 7 c t> ca s
;earing a helmet /i X c3i m
some boo9s under the table 1i =u"n s3ch d8i g!m b1n.
some hats aboe the shoes 1i chi&c m phVa tr*n Di gi1.
a rier belo; the bridge X d0ng sDng b*n d8i c- c!u.
a teleision in the corner of the room X chi&c tii E g2c ph0ng.
a flo;er shop next to a post office X ca h1ng hoa nga c+nh X bu iLn.
a lamp post beside the handrail X c/t Qn b*n c+nh lan can.
the chart in front of her c3i bIng tr8c mHt cD
the armchair behind the table chi&c gh& b1nh 4ng sau b1n
a bridge laid across the rier m/t c- c!u Ht =ua sDng
trees along the path c- d\c theo con ng
buc9ets displaed in ro;s c3c c3i r `c x&p th1nh h1ng