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Strategies and Guidelines to Adopt Eco-
Towns in Bandung City
GUIDELINES
STRATEGIES
.. Thematic Session on Environmentally Sustainable
Industrial Development The Concept of Eco-Towns
in the Asia Pacific Region
Prepared by:
City Development Planning Board
(Bappeda Kota Bandung), Oct2006
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INDONESIA REGION IN ASIA PACIFIC
Bandung City
Total No.of Pop.: 2.6 million;
Area : 167,29 sq.Km
No. of Industry: 2.112(including SMEs)
Type of Industries:aircraft industry,
military industry,
TelecommunicationGarment/Textile
Pharmaceutical;
Leather, etc.
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BANDUNG METROPOLITAN AREA (BMA)
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- Potensi Wisata:Curug Cimahi,
Factory Outlet
- Potensi Ekonomi:Perdagangan dan Jasa
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Land Use Plan for 2004-2013
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Private sector-Making profit oriented
-Low technologies and
human resourcesEco-Town definition is
establishing an environmentally
Friendly society by promoting
3R culture
and green industry!!
-Every level of government
-Local and regional industry
-private sector (services company)
-Research center(university and institute)
-Citizens and community groups
-NGO/NPO
Government-Local government resources
and authorities are limited
-Lack of coordination
among government levels
-Environmental pollution
Caused by waste-Inefficient resources
consumption
Bandung city
step by step flow chartcontinued
The Solutions
-Stakeholders environmental responsibility (SER)(SER)
-Public Private Partnership (PPP)(PPP)
Stakeholders
-NGO/NPO special interest-traditional culture hard
to accept changes
-Mass media interest different
from government
The Barriers
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2006 2007 2008Activities
--Promote thePromote the
communitycommunityparticipation throughparticipation through
the community leaderthe community leader
--Formulating nationalFormulating national
frameworkframework
--Local initiative &Local initiative &
capacity buildingcapacity building
--Setting upSetting up
the industrythe industrys perceptions perception
((SMEsSMEs
))
-Consultation and developnetworking with ministries
-Cooperation and role sharing with state institutions
-Eco-Town declaration and
Mou.
-Dissemination and socialization through mass media
-Training, seminar, workshop, conference, comparative studies and public dialogue
-Private industrial dialogue, awareness and commitment
-Development of inventorydatabase
-Development of Bandung
Eco-town development plan
-Development of public
information center
-Conducting material flow
analysis
-Development of greenindustry scenario
-Development ofinfrastructure
investment proposal
-Raisingpublic awarenessthrough public figures as
an Eco Town representative
-Implementing publicparticipation in 3R
process
BandungBandung City Step by Step Flow ChartCity Step by Step Flow Chart
-Development of needs
assessment
-Preparation for Public
information center
-Development of NationalEco-Town Strategy
DEVELOPING LEGAL BASIS
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DEVELOPING LEGAL BASIS
THE ACT OF ENVIRONMENT
UU No. 23 Year 1997
GOVERNORS DECREE ON
ECO TOWN
MoES DECREE ON ECO
TOWN
All citizen has a right to participate in environmental management
Partnership of government, business, and community
MAYORS DECREE ON
ECO TOWN
IN THE
FUTURE
ECO TOWN will start as a STRATEGIC program
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CONTINUE
STRATEGIES
National and Local Government:
Focus on policy instruments such as laws, rules,
procedures, and market-based instruments
Business, Trade and Industry:
Focus on technology systems, including their transfer,management systems, research etc.:
Civil Society Entities:
Focus on education awareness raising, lesson learnt,sustainable consumption etc.
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CONTINUE
GUIDELINES
PLANNING
Definition of the future clientele of the eco-town
Selecting site
Evaluation of potential impacts
Evaluation of potential socio-economic impacts,
Site Design;
Environmentally sensitive construction methods
Planning for environmental infrastructure
Planning for operations
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CONTINUE
GUIDELINES
ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATION
Assessment of existing environmental conditions
Development of environmental performanceobjectives
Implementing environmental management systems
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CONTINUE
THANK YOU FOR YOUR
KINDLY ATTENTION
Bandung City [email protected]