Download - 2008 Rodilla
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RODILLARODILLA
Prof. Valeria A. FORLIZZIProf. Valeria A. FORLIZZI20020088
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Flexo-extensión activa:
0-130°- rodamiento
- deslizamiento
- traslación rotuliana
Rotación medial y
lateral pasiva
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Menisco Medial• Forma de C abierta
• Mayor tamaño
• Menor movilidad
• Más delgado en la periferia
• Inserción en ligamento
colateral medial y cápsula
posterior
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Menisco Lateral
• Forma de O
• Menor tamaño
• Mayor movilidad
• Más grueso en la periferia
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Ligamentos Laterales• Ligamento Colateral Medial
2 hojas
Aplanado
Engrosamiento capsular
Inserción en menisco
medial
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Ligamentos Laterales• Ligamento Colateral Lateral
Más corto
Acordonado
Mayor resistencia
Separado del menisco
lateral por tendón del
músculo poplíteo
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Ligamentos Cruzados
• Ligamento Cruzado
Anterior
3 haces
Tenso en extensión
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Ligamentos Cruzados
• Ligamento Cruzado
Posterior
2 a 4 haces
Tenso en flexión
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