Download - 3月9号: 学习中文 Chinese Time: 你上个星期做了什么?
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3 月 9 号 : 学习中文1. Chinese Time: 你上个星期做了什么?2. Contest 介绍:“ Rock That Movie” 和 “中文 Speech” 3. 生词复习:猜 (cāi=guess) 生词4. 生词:时间功课 :Test Corrections, 练习本 , Skritter
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“ 过”春假“ 过” :
to pass, to spend, to celebrate
过路:To pass a road/intersection过周末:To spend the weekend过春假:To spend/celebrate spring vacation
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2015 “Rock That Movie” 比赛2015 Theme: "Making a difference - what we can
do"
Who: teams of students
Video Format: Live action video -or- narrated stop-motion -or- photostory video, 4-6 minutes long.
Due April 1st
100 points HW extra credit
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2015 “ 中文演讲” 比赛 Sunday, April 26th in San Francisco
2-4 minutes
The contestant may speak on any appropriate topic commensurate with his/her level of training. Sample topics include: Learning Mandarin, Family Life, Favorite Sports, A School Event, and Travel to China/Taiwan/Hong Kong, etc.
The purpose of the speech contest is to foster good language skills. Emphasis is placed on accuracy in pronunciation and tones, fluency, delivery, cadence, as well as content
100 points HW extra credit
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3 月 10 号 : 学习中文:时间1. 复习生词: Space Race2. 复习:“要是”:得 vs. 别3. 学习生词:时间4. 游戏 (yóuxì)=Telephone
功课 :Character Sheet, Skritter
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给 + sub + verb
你的爸爸妈妈给你打电话…
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你的爸爸妈妈给你打电话…
他们给你说什么?
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得 The modal verb 得 (děi) means “need
to” or “must”.
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你的爸爸妈妈给你打电话… You should go to class>你得上课 You should speak Chinese in the Chinese
classroom>你得在中文教室说中文 You should sleep on the weekends>你周末得睡觉 Brainstorm: at least 5 more things
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别 别 (bié, don’t) is used to advise
someone to refrain or stop someone from doing something.
Depending on the context, it can be used to form a polite formula, a gentle reminder, or a serious admonition:
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你的爸爸妈妈给你打电话… Don’t speak English in the Chinese
classroom>你别在中文教室说英文 Don’t drink coffee in the library>别在图书馆喝咖啡 Don’t come back home>别回家! Brainstorm: at least 5 more things
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“ 要” vs. “ 要是” 要 (yào)= to want to have, to will do
要是 (yàoshì)= if
If…., then…
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要是 =yàoshì=if…
要是你想学中文…你得… // 你别…
要是你不想学中文…你得… // 你别…
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3 月 11 号 : 学习中文:时间线1. 游戏 (yóuxì=game)=Telephone2. 课本:练习 p. 156-1583. 学习生词:时间4. 问问题:“时间线”功课 :Vocab Quiz, Character Sheet, Skritter
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Time ExpressionsTime= 时间 =shí jiān
我们学习了什么”时间”的生词?Brainstorm!
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Time Expressions下个星期 (xià ge xīngqī, next week) literally means
“the week below.” By the same token, 上个星期 (shàng ge xīngqī, last week) literally means “the week above.”
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The measure word 个 can be omitted: 下个星期 =下星期 ; 上个星期 = 上星期 .
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“Last/next month” is 上个月 / 下个月 (shàng ge yuè/xià ge yuè). However, we don’t say * 上月 / 下月 .
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To help you remember, envision a calendar. Next week/month is below ( 下 , xià) this week/
month; last week/month is above ( 上 , shàng) this
week/month.
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Time Expressions Involving Month and Week
上上个月shàng shàng ge yuè the month before last
上上 ( 个 ) 星期 shàng shàng (ge) xīngqī the week before last
上个月shàng ge yuè last month
上 ( 个 ) 星期shàng (ge) xīngqī last week
这个月zhè ge yuè this month
这 ( 个 ) 星期zhè (ge) xīngqī this week
下个月xià ge yuè next month
下 ( 个 ) 星期xià (ge) xīngqī next week
下下个月xià xià ge yuè the month after next
下下 ( 个 ) 星期xià xià (ge) xīngqī the week after next
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The above expressions with 月 (yuè, month) and 星期 (xīngqī, week) form two parallel series.
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“One week” is 一个星期 (yí ge xīngqī) “One week later” is 一个星期以后 (yí ge xīngqī
yǐhòu). “One month” is 一个月 (yí ge yuè), not 一月
(yīyuè, January). “One month later” is 一个月以后 (yí ge yuè
yǐhòu).
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Additional Time Expressions Involving Year and Day
大前天 dàqiántiān three days ago 大前年 dàqiánnián three years ago
前天 qiántiān the day before yesterday
前年 qiánnián the year before last
昨天 zuótiān yesterday
去年 qùnián last year
今天 jīntiān today
今年 jīnnián this year
明天 míngtiān tomorrow
明年 míngnián next year
后天 hòutiān the day after tomorrow
后年 hòunián the year after next
大后天 dàhòutiān three days from today
大后年 dàhòunián three years from now
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The above expressions with 天 (tiān, day) and 年 (nián, year) form two parallel series ….
EXCEPT FOR 昨天 (zuótiān, yesterday) and 去年 (qùnián, last year).
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Interview ( 问问题 ) :时间线 (xiàn=line)Look at all the following time wordsPut them in the proper order from “before” to “after”
and draw a “timeline”
昨天 , 明天 , 今天 , 后 (hòu) 天上个星期 , 下个星期上个月 , 下个月后 (hòu) 年 , 前 (qián) 年 , 今年 , 去 (qù) 年 ,
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3 月 12 号 : 时间线1. 生词考试2. 问问题:“时间线”3. 学习生词:时间功课 :Character Sheet, Skritter
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16) Time : 时间17) Morning: 早上18) afternoon :下午19) last year :去年20) the year after next :后年
生词考试
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Interview ( 问问题 ) :时间Past > sub + time + verb + 了 + obj Present > sub + time + verb + obj Future > sub + time + 要 + verb + obj
Construct a “ 时间线” (xiàn=line)=Timeline Ask your classmates questions about what they’ve
done using all the timewords
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3 月 13 号 : 时间线1. Do Now: 问问题:“时间线”2. 学新的生词3. 复习生词: Space Race4. 唱歌 : “ 对不起,我的中文不好”功课 :Weekly Writing, Character Sheet, Skritter
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DO NOW: ( 问问题 ) :时间Past > sub + time + verb + 了 + obj Present > sub + time + verb + obj Future > sub + time + 要 + verb + obj
Construct a “ 时间线” (xiàn=line)=Timeline Ask your classmates questions about what they’ve
done using all the timewords
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Weekly Writing
1. Write a timeline of your life and/or another person’s life
2. Use as many different time words as possible, including 上个月,上个星期,去年,前年, etc…
3. At least 150 words [challenge: 300]4. Will be collected on separate sheet
of paper
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唱歌:“对不起,我的中文不好”Many Chinese words sound alike, which causes
comedy…
shuì jiào vs. shuǐ jiǎo 睡觉 vs. 水饺
How do you say: I want to eat dumplings.
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Directional Complements
“Complement” is a word after a verb that describes it
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Directional Complements
来 / 去 (lái/qù, to come/go) can serve as a directional complement after such verbs as 进 (jìn, to enter) and 回 (huí, to return).
来 (lái, to come) signifies movement toward the speaker
去 (qù, to go) signifies movement away from the speaker.
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A is at home, speaking on the phone to B, who is away from home. A: Nǐ shénme
shíhou huí lai? 你什么时候回来? When are you
coming back?
B: Wǒ liù diǎn huí qu.
我六点回去。 I’m going back at
six.
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A is outside, and B is inside. A knocks on the door, and B tells A to come in.
B: 进来。 Jìn lai. Come in.
Both A and B are outside. A tells B to go inside.
A: 进去。 Jìn qu. Go in.
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谢谢再见
University of Michigan Flint Zhong, Yan
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Compare the two particles:吧 (ba) and 吗 (ma) Nǐ shì Lǐ Yǒu ma? 你是李友吗? Are you Li You? (I
am not quite sure.)
Nǐ shì Lǐ Yǒu ba? 你是李友吧? You are Li You,
aren’t you? I think you’re Li You.
Am I right?