Download - 林教头风雪山神庙
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施耐庵
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作家作品
课文梗概
思考练习
主题思想
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施耐庵,生于 1296 年,卒于 1370 年,元末明初人。曾考中进士,作过两年官,后来弃官回乡闲居,从事写作。
《水浒传》是我国文学史上第一部以农民起义为题材的优秀长篇小说。这部书是作者在民间传说、话本、杂剧的基础上创作而成的,它艺术地再现了梁山泊农民起义的产生、发展直至失败的过程,歌颂以宋江为首的起义英雄的反抗斗争精神,揭露北宋王朝朝政的黑暗腐败。 《水浒》故事性强,情节紧张生动,引人入胜,语言简练生动,是在口语基础上经过加工提炼的文学语言。
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一、给下面加点的字注音: 赍发 jī 果品酒馔 zhuàn 把了盏 zhǎn
不省得 xǐng 仓廒 áo 央浼 měi
迤逦 yǐ lǐ 干碍 ǎi 彤云 tóng 碎琼乱玉 qióng
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二、解释重点词语 :勤谨:勤快,勤劳。
消耗:消息。
常例钱:例行的贿赂钱。
恶了高太尉:触怒了高太尉。恶,冒犯、触怒。
刺配:古代在犯人脸上刺字,并发配边远地方。
交割:移交,交待。
髭须:胡须。髭,嘴上边的胡子。
彤云:下雪前密布的阴云。朔风:北风。仓廒:存放粮食的仓库。
馔:饭食。沽:买。庇祐:保佑。
昭然:很明显的样子。央浼:恳求,请托。
搠:扎,刺。
剜:挖。
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三 风雪的描写有什么的作用?
1. 为人物活动渲染气氛。大雪成为小说中人物活动的一个特色鲜明的背景,渲 染了苍茫、雄浑的气氛,烘托了人物性 格由忍辱负重到奋起反抗的变化。
2. 推动情节发展。
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风大雪紧 接管草场
环境描写是怎样推动情节发展的?
沽酒御寒
见山神庙
草厅倒塌
庙中借宿 听到阴谋
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安 反
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