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RE EC DEVELOPMENT IN ASEAN COUNTRIESDr. Hardiv H. Situmeang
ASEAN CENTRE FOR ENERGY (ACE)
NEW AND RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY
CONSERVATIONRoad to Energy Security and People Welfare
Indonesia EBTKE Conference and Exhibition 2013
21 August 2013
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Energy Security
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Three Core Dimensions of Energy Sustainability
Energy Security
Social Equity EnvironmentalImpact M itigation
Energy sustainability*) is based on 3 (three) core dimensions:
(1) Energy security, (2) Social equity, and (3) Environmental
impact mitigation. The development of stable, affordable, and
environmentally sensitive energy systems defies simple
solutions. These three goals constitute a trilemma, entailing
complex interwoven links between public and private actors,
governments and regulators, economic factors, national
resources, environmental concerns, and the behaviors of
individuals. It needs firm action to steer the national energy
system onto sustainable energy path in achieving stable,
affordable, and environmentally sensitive energy systems.
Energy Security:For both net energy importers and exporters this includes the effective management of
primary energy supply from domestic and external sources; the reliability of energy infrastructure; andthe ability of participating energy companies to meet current and future demand. For countries that are
net energy exporters, this also relates to an ability to maintain revenues from external sales markets .
Social Equity: This concerns the accessibility and affordability of energy supply across the population.
Environmental Impact Mitigation: This encompasses the achievement of supply and demand-side of
energy efficiencies and the development of energy supply from renewable and other low-carbon
sources.*) WEC Definition. Policies for the future 2011 Assessment of country energy and climate policies, WEC 2011.
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Some Routes to Enhance Energy Security
Cross border transaction: the ability of
the state or of market player, to draw on
foreign resources and products that can
be freely imported through ports or
other transport channels and through
cross boundary energy grids which are
supported by enabling environments
that need to be established.
Adequate national and regional strategic
reserves to address any transient
interruption, shortage, or unpredictable
surge in demand.
Move the energy system towards using
low carbon energy sources, to improve
national energy mix by geographic andfuel supply diversity through government
-industry partnerships.
Attracting large-scale investment in new
low carbon electricity-generation sources
and associated transmission and
distribution networks, together with more
sustainable transport infrastructures
Encouraging the R&D through international
cooperation and collaboration focusing on low-
carbon & carbon-free energy technologies and
taking into account of the role of intellectual
property rights, and to promote demonstration
project in key areas.
Ensuring the security of energy supplies
and the resilience of energy infrastructures
so that energy is both available andaffordable during the transition to low-
carbon energy systems
Deployment of low-carbon & carbon-free
energy technologies, greater role of
renewables (indigenous), promote greaterefficiency in energy production (supply
side) & energy use (demand side), and
provide efficient transmission and
distribution systems.
Some Routes toEnhanceEnergy Security
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APAEC 2010 2015
RENEWABLE ENERGY (RE) MIX IN THE PROGRAM AREA 5 OF APAEC 2010 - 2015
During the APAEC 2004-2009, the 10% target to increase the installed RE-based capacities for power generation
was met. As of 2008, the RE installed capacity of the ASEAN region was 37,100 MW (by WEC definition).
The APAEC 2010 2015, Action 1.1 of Program Area 5 stipulated to achieve by 2015, at least 15% based on WEC
definition of RE additional RE installed capacities in power generation mix.
Actions which complement Action 1.1 include: i) the promotion of technical cooperation to complement efforts
on RE targets of ASEAN Member States, ii) the promotion of national RE programs, available market and
feasibility studies to investors, project developers, power utilities and funding institutions and iii) monitoring RE
installed capacity additions bi-annually.
Strategy Action
1. Increasing the development and
utilization of RE sources to
achieve the 15% target share ofRE in ASEAN power generation
mix
1.1 Achieve by 2015, at least 15% based on WEC definition
of RE additional RE installed capacities in power
generation mix
1.2 Promote technical cooperation to complement efforts
on RE targets of the ASEAN Member States1.3 Promote national RE programs, available market and
feasibility studies to investors, project developers,
power utilities and funding institutions
1.4 Monitor RE installed capacity additions bi-annually
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APAEC 2010 2015
Program Area No. 4: Energy Efficiency and ConservationObjective
To strengthen cooperation in Energy Efficiency and Conservation throughinstitutional capacity building and increasing private sector involvement
including enhancing public awareness as well as expanding markets for
energy efficient products.
Strategic Goals To pursue the aspirational goal of reducing regional energy intensity of
at least 8% by 2015 based on 2005 level
To achieve higher end-use energy efficiency for all sectors throughregulatory and market approaches, where appropriate
To enhance institutional and human capacity emphasizing the
development of energy efficiency technology and service providers in the
ASEAN region
To encourage private sector participation, especially financial
institutions to support EE&C investment and implementation
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The 3rdASEAN Energy Outlook
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Primary Energy Consumption from 1990 to 2030 (BAU Scenario)
The 3rdASEAN Energy Outlook
Total primary energy consumption increased from 252 MOTE in 1990, 339 MTOE in 1995 to 511 MTOE in 2007 or
3.6% per annum. Under BAU, it will growth 4.5% per year from 2007 to reach 1,414 MTOE in 2030. Coal will have
the fastest annual growth as demand increases in power generation, but oil will remain as the major source of
energy.
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Primary Energy Consumption from 1990 to 2030 (APS)
The 3rdASEAN Energy Outlook
In the APS, the growth of primary energy consumption will be at a slower 3.6% per annum to reach only 1152
MTOE in 2030, 18.5% lower than in the BAU scenario. This is the result of imposing EE&C action plans and saving
targets of the member countries. Primary energy intensity will decrease by 29.7% to 408 TOE/million USD.
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Final Energy Consumption from 1990 to 2030 (BAU Scenario)
The 3rdASEAN Energy Outlook
Increased at an annual rate of 3.8% from 186 MTOE in 1990, to 241 MTOE in 1995, and to 375 MTOE in 2007. Under
BAU Scenario, Final Energy Consumption in ASEAN will grow at an average annual rate of 4.4% from 375 MTOE to
1,018 MTOE in the period 2007-2030. The transport sector consumption will grow the fastest during the period
with annual growth rate projected at 5.6% driven by the increasing per capita income.
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The 3rdASEAN Energy OutlookCO2EMISSION FROM 1990 TO 2030 (BAU SCENARIO VS APS)
Total CO2emission in the APS will be about 679 million tons of Carbon
equivalent (Mt-C), 24% lower than the BaU scenario (895 Mt-C).
Is there anypossibility tocurb CO2emissions ofthe long-termASEAN energypath?The 4thASEAN EnergyOutlook
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ASEAN will continue to be heavily dependent on fossil fuels especially oil in the
future.
The rapid growth of electricity demand will also be a driving force in increasing use
of fossil fuels especially coal.
One of the most effective ways of meeting future demand is improving energy
efficiency as shown by the APS results. In this regard, ASEAN might to revisit their
energy efficiency programs to optimize the benefits that could be derived from
them.
Another sustainable way to meet increasing demand is to accelerate the
development of clean energy such as renewable and alternative energy.
ASEAN needs to improve the energy investment climate so that it will become
more conducive to investors.
ASEAN should also continue to strengthen regional cooperation especially in
sharing best practices in energy development and utilization including energy
efficiency.
The 3rdASEAN Energy Outlook
RAISED CONCERNS TO THE ENERGY SECURITY OF ASEANGLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL STABILITY
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FINDING AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS As member countries continue to pursue their economic goals,
primary energy consumption and CO2 emission in ASEAN willincrease almost three folds in the BaU scenario there will beincreasing pressure on energy security and global environmental
stability.
If current energy production levels in the region do not increase -the region will have to source out this additional demand fromoutside the region.
Appropriate energy efficiency and conservation programs, low-carbon technologies and increased shares of non-fossil fuels inpower generation - would be needed to reduce carbon intensityand enhance energy security.
The 3rdASEAN Energy Outlook
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Mitigation Potential for A Specific Period of Time
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ASEAN Renewable Energy Development
2006-2011
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ASEAN RE Installed Capacity & Generation 2011
Biomass
12.41% Goethermal
7.70%
Solar
0.51%Wind
0.21%Hydro
79.18%
ASEAN RE Installed Capacity
Non-Renewable
70.67%
Biomass
3.64%
Goethermal
2.26%Solar
0.15%
Wind
0.06%
Hydro
23. 22%
Renewable
29.33%
Share of RE in ASEAN Installed Capacity Mix
Non-Renewable
81.08%
Biomass
1.90%Goethermal
2.76%
Solar
0.03%
Wind
0.02%
Hydro
14.21%
Renewable
18.92%
Share of RE in ASEAN Power Generation Mix
Biomass
10.04%Goethermal
14.59%
Solar
0.17%
Wind
0.13%Hydro
75.07%
ASEAN RE Power Generation
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Renewable Energy Support
Mechanisms for Bankable Projects
(Study Report Salient Issues, March 2012)The study investigated various factors that were decisive in privates torsinvestments on grid-connected biomass and solar PV projects inthe 3 ASEAN countries, namely Indonesia, Thailand and the Philippines.Around 13 grid-connected projects in these countries were surveyed and11 key factors were discussed with the stakeholders.
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Renewable Energy Policy Supports(Case: 3 ASEAN Member States)
Country Policy Examples
Indonesia
Target
New and Renewable Energy share of 25% in the national energy mix by 2025.
Instruments
Tariffs for Renewable Energy projects with capacity below 10 MW on Small andMedium Scale Power Generation based on grid connectivity and location.
Incentives
The Government borne the VAT of geothermal project during its exploration stage.
Government guarantee for Indonesia State Electricity Corporation (PLN) payments
to power developers on a case-by-case basis.
Philippines
TargetThe National Renewable Energy Program targets an additional RE capacity of almost
10,000 MW by 2030.
Instruments
Renewable Energy Portfolio Standards; Net Metering.
Incentives
Investment production tax credit, VAT exemption, capital subsidy.
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Renewable Energy Policy Supports(Case: 3 ASEAN Member States)
Country Policy Examples (Continued)
Thailand
Target
Increasing the share of RE in total energy consumption to 25% by 2021
InstrumentsFeed-in adder for Very Small Power Producer and Small Power Producer. Feed-
in tariff scheme is being envisaged to replace the feed-in adder.
Incentives
Import duty exemption for equipment related to Renewable Energy
Exemption on corporate income tax (tax holiday) for RE manufacturers.
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Decisive Factors and Instruments
The surveyed respondents particularly the project owners are mostlynational entities whose decisions to invest on specific RE are very much
influenced by their individual conditions and circumstances, theirexposure to the RE resource and technologies, and their perception andassessment of the electricity markets, policy and regulatory frameworks,and financial environment.
Each surveyed respondent have different rankings of the factors that are
conclusive in their decision making process. In addition, stakeholders ofeach country have also disparate investment drivers. Despite theindividuality of each decision criteria, common factors arise becausemany of these are results of government interventions to establishenabling frameworks and stimulate private sector investments.
Renewable Energy Support Mechanisms for Bankable Projects(Study Report, March 2012)
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Decisive Factors and Instruments
Decisive factors common to all countries are the following:
Governmentslong-term commitment to RE power
Reliable and predictable RE policy and regulatory measures
Sound project economics Access to financing
Similar trend can also be observed in the ranking of support mechanisms. The
government support mechanisms are already known but not all of these
mechanisms are relevant to each individual project. The rankings are also
disparate from stakeholder to stakeholder, and from country to country.
Stakeholders from these countries have selected common mechanisms such as
the following:
Price subsidies (feed-in adder, feed-in tariff, favorable off-take tariff)
Fiscal incentives
Low interest loan
Technical assistance in project preparatory stage
Renewable Energy Support Mechanisms for Bankable Projects(Study Report, March 2012)
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Bankable ProjectsThe analysis of survey results reveals key attributes of a bankable biomass and solar PV
projects. Bankable projects are those projects that generate sufficient benefits and attract
bank financing. The survey results bring to light the following attributes:
Well-defined objectives such as catering to the growing electricity markets, addressing the
agro-industrial waste disposal issues and to some extent as a social service through thecompaniescorporate social responsibility (CSR)
Technologies are mature, components and expertise are locally available, and fuel supply
is sustainable.
Capacity building is undertaken and supported internally within the company
Project owners and power off-takers have strong financial standings and highly credit
worthy. In addition to the market and grid access frameworks, key mechanisms are the fiscal
incentives and feed-in tariffs.
Financial mechanisms are important but they are not as important as the incentive
mechanisms.
With the impact of the combination of incentives measures, sound project economics with
financial indicators at par or even higher than other projects in the market.
Renewable Energy Support Mechanisms for Bankable Projects
(Study Report, March 2012)
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ASEAN Guidelines on Renewable Energy Support
Mechanisms for Bankable Projects
(Guideline Report 2013)The Guideline presents effective policy approach and supportmechanisms to trigger private investments in Renewable Energy projectsat each stage of RE market maturation.
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Renewable Energy Market Deployment of ASEAN Countries
Inception stage. Countries at the inception stage of RE market deployment are dependent on fossil fuels to meet their energy demand. Often, fossil
fuels subsidy policies remain from the countrys legacy to stimulate economic development and to ensure affordability of energy for poorer
households. RE exists only as first examples and is deployed as demonstration or pilot projects. The initial formulation of regulations and policy on RE
exists, but is not yet effective to pave the way for RE growth. Moreover, the cost of RE technology is above the cost of competing alternatives. At this
stage, a country is challenged to formulate effective policies, provide stimulus packages and establish institutional capacity required to initiate and
monitor RE market deployment.
Take-off stage. At take-off stage, deployment of RE grows. Awareness of the importance of RE as alternative sources to fossil fuel is increasing,
marked by the enforcement of policies and regulations that promotes RE. Most often in the take off stage, the country faces significant challenge to
establish a predictable long-term support environment to generate investors confidence and appropriate incentives while managing the cost of
promotional policies.
Consolidation Stage. At this stage, the cost of RE technologies achieves a competitive playing field, and there is an important share of RE among the
electricity sources in the country. Deployment grows towards the maximum practicable level, which is close to the realizable potential for the
country.
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Support Mechanisms to Stimulate RE Bankable Projects
SupportMechanism Type Description
Market Mechanism
Feed-in-Tariff (FiT) FiT guarantees the generator of renewable electricity a fixed price per
kWh at which electricity is bought.
Premium-price FiT
(Adder)
Adder provides an FiT payment above the market price for electricity
generation.
Renewable Energy
Portfolio Standard
(RPS)
An RPS requires which requires a minimum percentage of generation
sold or capacity installed be provided by renewable energy. Obligated
utilities are required to ensure that the target is met, either through
their own generation, power purchases from other producers, or
direct sales from third parties to the utilitys consumer.
Net Metering Net metering is a voluntary arrangement where customers are
allowed to sell excess electricity generated from qualified renewable
systems back to the utility through their metered electricity
connection.
Priority Access Under Priority Access utilities are mandated to provide priority grid
connection to RE and/or place electricity from renewable energies at
the top in merit order dispatch.
Competitive bidding In a competitive bidding approach, developers bid for Power PurchaseAgreements (PPAs) from a utility or other contracting authority.
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Support Mechanisms to Stimulate RE Bankable Projects
SupportMechanism Type Description
Equity Investment
Mechanism
State-run or state-funded
Venture Capital
Venture Capital (VC) provides equity funding for
new technology, start up companies, new
business models and takes greater risk and also
seeks greater return from successful projects.
Capital subsidy A one-time grant to fund part of the upfront
capital cost of RE projects.
State investment fund State investment fund is a fund for equity
investment in RE project.
Debt Financing
Mechanism
Mezzanine finance Mezzanine finance refers to a subordinated debt
or preferred equity instrument that is senior
only to equity in terms of fund-providers claim
on companys asset.
Microcredit Microcredit is a funding instrument for small
entrepreneurs who lack access to banks due to
reasons such as high transaction cost.
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Support Mechanisms to Stimulate RE Bankable Projects
SupportMechanism Type Description
Debt Financing
Mechanism
(continued)
Senior debt Senior debt is a long term debt instrument secured against first
charged over the project assets and/or with corporate
guarantee.
Loan softening Loan softening allows government lending institutions to offerloan terms such as longer loan tenor, an interest rate lower than
the market rate, or repayment holidaysover a period.
Tax Code Mechanism
Tax related incentives Tax related incentives are given in a variety of forms such as tax
holiday, reduced tax rate, exemptions, and production tax
credits.
Carbon Tax Carbon tax is a tax levied on emissions from electricity generated
from fossil fuels.
Risk Insurance
Mechanism
Risk Insurance Insurance provides coverage for investors, contractors, exporters
and financial institutions intended to spur private investment in
clean energy.
Sovereign/Policy Risk Insurance
(PRI)
Sovereign policy risk insurance provides insurance to private
investors against sovereign or energy policy risk.
Emission Trading
Mechanism
Renewable Electricity
Certificate
Renewable electricity certificate is an instrument that tracks and
registers renewable electricity production.
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RE Support Mechanisms In Selected ASEAN Countries
S P li G id RE S t M h i
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Some Policy Guides on RE Support Mechanisms
for Bankable Projects
For countries with Inceptionstage RE development:
Formulate an integrated plan for renewable energy
Develop a soft loan assistance program dedicated to RE projects
Provide production subsidy based on generation
Develop focused support scheme for small and of-grid RE projects
Provide technical assistance for capacity building
For countries with Take-offstage RE development:
Structure FiT with precision to achieve policy goals
Implement RPS for bulk electricity suppliers and national utilities
Develop a standard PPA exclusively catering to RE
Establish policy certainty
Establish transparent grid and interconnection rules
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ASEAN Guidelines on Off-grid RuralElectrification Approaches
(Guideline Report 2013)The Guideline presents concrete recommendations for the developmentand implementation of effective, efficient and sustainable ruralelectrification approaches with renewable energy technologies.
B i d Ch ll f RE R l
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DemographicsA large share of the remaining rural households without electricity in ASEAN
countries is located in the poor, remote and isolated areas.
Policy Framework
Most of the ASEAN countries have no specific policy framework for off-grid
rural electrification. Provisions regarding off-grid rural electrification areusually included in the policies and plans for rural electrification in general,
which most often focus on grid extension as the least-cost solution for many
rural areas.
Economics
High levels of initial capital investments and lack of ability or willingness to
pay by rural customers are some of the major issues that make it challenging
to develop a business model for off-grid rural electrification.
Business Models
A large variety of business models for off-grid rural electrification exist in the
ASEAN region, depending largely on local conditions and policy objectives.
Barriers and Challenges of RE Rural
Electrification in ASEAN
B i d Ch ll f RE R l
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Technology and Supply ChainLow quality leads to unreliable electricity supply, low plant load factor
due to regular shut-down for system maintenance, and increase in
operation and maintenance costs over the project life time in many cases
became big barriers for sustainable rural electrification.
Intermittent characteristic and resource availabilityRural electrification technologies usually face strict limitations imposed
by site specificity and seasonality of resources.
Social Acceptance
Local community involvement is an essential aspect in rural
electrification projects. If a project is not well explained, accepted or
appreciated by the community beneficiaries, sustainability can be
hampered.
Capacity on Operation and Business Management
Insufficient capacities on operation and maintenance as well as business
management are among the main reasons that can lead to the project
failure.
Barriers and Challenges of RE Rural
Electrification in ASEAN
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Move Forwards Some Key Elements
Establish a legal framework to encourage the privatesector to get involved in off-grid rural electrification.
Properly set up the electricity tariffs for off-grid rural
electrification.
Avoid providing subsidies where market-based ruralelectrification approaches are feasible.
Allow for long-term agreements between public and
private partners (PPP).
Avoid political interference in selecting business modelfor off-grid rural electrification project.
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Status of EE&C in ASEANMeasures to Promote EE CBarriers & Lessons Learnt
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Status of EE&C in ASEAN
Countries Policy Regulator yFramework
EE CTarget
Major EE CProgramme
Brunei
Darussalam
EE&C Strategic
Plan Draft
(2009)
Energy Efficiency
and Conservation
(EE&C) Act (2012)
Reduce energy
intensity by
25% in 2030
with 2005 as
the base year
Promotion & Public
Awareness
EE&C Standard Labeling
Fuel-efficiency Labeling for
Vehicles (2011)
Cambodia
No specificEE&C policy.
EE&C isincluded in theoverall energypolicy.
UnderPreparation
The overall
reduction of
future energydemand by
20% in 2035
ESMAP WB Projects,
ADEME-ENERTEAM on
EE&C Capacity Building,
ASEAN Energy
Cooperation on EE&C
Energy Auditing : MIME,
UN-ESCAP-ECCJ, UNDP-GEF, JETRO
Participation in ASEAN
EE&C Best Practices for
Energy Efficient Buildings
Participation in PROMEEC
project
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Status of EE&C in ASEAN
Countries Policy Regulator yFramework
EE CTarget
Major EE CProgramme
Indonesia
2005 (Blueprint of
National EM
2005-25)
1995 (Rev of
National Master
Plan for EC :
RIKEN 2005)
Achievement of
energy elasticity
less than 1 in
2025
National Energy Policy
Presidential
Regulation No.
5/2006
Energy Act No
30/2007
Energy Conservation
Govt Reg No 70/2009
Ministerial Regulation
(MEMR) No. 13/2010
and No.14/2010
The National
Energy
Conservation
Master Plan
(2005); To
decrease energy
intensity by
around 1% per
year on average
until 2020
Awareness &
Information
Energy Audit
Standard and
Labeling
International
Cooperation
LAO PDR
No Specific EE&C
Policy
Currently developing thenational strategy and
policy on EE&C funded
by the ADB and is in the
process of selecting
Consultant
The proposedPolicy is aiming
at reducing
energy
consumption in
Government
Offices by 10%.
Promotion in
Industrial andTransportation Sector
EE&C Standard
Labeling
(households)
ESCO
International
Cooperation.
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Status of EE&C in ASEAN
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Status of EE&C in ASEAN
Countries Policy RegulatoryFramework EE C Target Major EE C Programme
Philippines
Energy
Conservation Bill
Energy Conserving
Design Guidelines
for Buildings &
Utility Systems
Demand Side
Management(DSM)
monitoring
compliances of
Industry and
Building
The Energy
Conservation
Law was
approved on
June 1980 with
5 years activity
The draft bill
was extendedon EE under
consultation
affectivity of
the said law up
to 1990
The National
Energy Efficiency
& Conservation
Program (NEECP):
to achieved
energy savings
equivalent to 10%
of the annualfinal energy
demand outlook
from 2009-2030
National Energy Efficiency &
Conservation Program (NEECP)
International Energy Cooperation
(PROMEEC, MTPEC)
Participation in ASEAN Energy
Awards
Singapore
Support adoption
of EE technologiesand measures
Raise awareness
to stimulate EE
Support EE R&D
Develop capability
to drive and
sustain EE
Energy
Conservation Actcame into force
on 22 April 2013
To reduce energy
intensity by 20%(2020) and 30%
(2030) from 2005
level
Domestic Sector: to cut electricity
consumption of household by 10 %dubbed as the 10 % Energy
challenge, Electricity Vending
system (EVS)
Power Sector , Intelligent Energy
System (IES)
Green Mark building Labeling
System Public Sector Energy Audit
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Status of EE&C in ASEAN
Countries Policy RegulatoryFramework EE CTarget Major EE CProgramme
Thailand
Thailands energy
policy focuses on:
Enhancing
Energy Security
Alternative
Energy asNational Agenda
Promoting
Energy Efficiency
Fair and Stable
Energy Pricing
EnvironmentalProtection
The Energy
Conservation
Promotion Act, B.E.
2535 (1992),
amended to No. 2,
B.E. 2550 (2007) Decree on
commercial and
industrial energy
end-user
Energy Policy and
Planning Office(EPPO): Policy Maker
Department of
Alternative Energy
Development and
Efficiency (DEDE):
Regulator
20 Year
Roadmap on
Energy
Efficiency;
Reduce Energy
Intensity by25% from
2010 to 2030
Industrial and
Commercial Sector
Transportation
Sector
Residential Sector
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Status of EE&C in ASEAN
Countries Policy RegulatoryFramework
EE CTarget
Major EE CProgramme
Vietnam
Building
Energy Code:
Regulatory
Measure
Energy
Labeling
Voluntary
Measure
Decree No. 102/2003/ND-CP
on Energy Conservation and
Efficiency authorizes Ministry
of Industry and Trade (MOIT)
with responsibilities to
conduct EE and EC programs.
Electricity Law (July, 1 2005)
Specifies Electricity Efficiency
in generation , transmission ,
distribution, and utilization.
Decision No.79 & 80
/2006/QD-TTg: (April 14,2006)
National Energy Efficiency
Program & Electricity saving
program for the period 2006-
2010.
Energy Conservation Law
introduced on 17 June 2010
effective 01 January 2011.
National
Energy
Efficiency
Program
(VNEEP); To
reduce energy
consumption
by 3-5% (2010)
and 5-8%
(2010-2015)
National Energy
Efficiency Program
(20062015)
Two (2) Stages :
Stages 1 (2006-2010):
Actively introducing
and carrying out at
some extent, all
contents of the
Program
Stages 2 (2010-2015):
Developing and
carrying out at large
scale contents of the
Program on the basic
of comments and
lessons on the results
from the stage I
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Measures to Promote EE C
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Measures to Promote EE C
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Barries & Lessons Learned
Lack of Awareness Non-existence or weakness of certain national regulatory frameworks
Poor national response to EC
Limited funding sources
A potential lack of locally manufactured cheaper but energy efficient
equipment A lack of benchmarking information regarding energy performance of
various processes in different industrial sub-sectors
The lack of reliable data available
A centralized EE&C authority
Financial incentives
Limited private sector involvement
Experience sharing, monitoring system and replication programs
Supporting EE&C institutions and sharing of available resources and
expertise
Strong government support for EE&C needed; most EE&C initiatives are
government-driven; EE&C target is vital
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ASEAN Energy Management Scheme(AEMAS)
AEMAS was designed in 2004-2007 under the framework
and funding of the EC-ASEAN Energy Facility Programme
Subsequently endorsed during the 23rd SOME-AMEM held
on July 2005 in Cambodia
Establishment funded by European Union (1.7 Mil. EURgrant) under the Switch-Asia Programme
Lead Project Beneficiary: ASEAN Centre for Energy
6 other partners acting as Country Coordinator for each
ASEAN Member States + 1 partner handling technicalsupport
10 associates composed of the EE&C-SSN FPs acting as
Steering Committee + UNEP
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AEMAS ENDORSEMENT
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WHAT IS AEMAS
Certification of
energy managers
Certification of
energy end-users
EnergyManagementGold Standard
Training and Certification of
Energy Managers
Training curriculum focusedEXCLUSIVELY on managerial
aspects: how to establish and
manage an Energy Mgtsystem
Two levels of certification:
Certified Energy Mgr and
Professional Energy Mgr
Certification of Companies Complementary with ISO 50001 + additional
requirements
Three levels of certification to progressively
drive towards Energy MgtBest Practices
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AEMAS STRUCTURE
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AEMAS ENERGY MANAGER CERTIFICATIONPROCESS
CERTIFIED ENERGY MANAGER
PROFESSIONAL ENERGY MANAGER
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AEMAS ENERGY END USERS CERTIFICATIONPROCESS
Local Auditors
Energy End
Users
Country
Coordinator
Train and certify
Audit
Audit results review
Country Experts Recommend
Certify
Award
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AEMAS CERTIFICATION UPDATES
AEMASCERTIFIED TARGET AS OF TODAY
Local Trainers 103 127*
Local Auditors 103 63
Energy Managers 3,500 1,188
Energy End Users 2,500 9
Country Experts 12 15*
* Including those certified in Singapore
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Company energy policy
Energy Management system in place and
documented
Trained and certified energy manager
Demonstration of EE improvement
Demonstration of EE measures implementation
Verified improvement of EEI
ISO 50001 AEMAS-EMGS
Budget & procurement policies in favor of EE
Motivation
Energy Management System in
place and documentedReal EE improvement; Energy
Management System is sustainable
AEMAS and ISO 50001
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ASEAN Energy Business Forum 201324-26 September 2013 Westin Hotel Bali Indonesia
Conference Exhibition
Minister-CEO DialogueASEAN Energy Awarding Ceremony
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Thank You
WWW.ASEANENERGY.ORG