Download - Anatomia Miologia Cervical
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MiologiaMiologiaRegión cervicalRegión cervical
M.V., MSc. Pedro M. AponteM.V., MSc. Pedro M. Aponte
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Arco
Cuerpo
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Funciones región cervicalFunciones región cervical
• Pasaje de órganosPasaje de órganos
• Movimientos de la cabezaMovimientos de la cabeza
• Movimientos de la columna vertebralMovimientos de la columna vertebral
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Movimientos columna vertebralMovimientos columna vertebral
• FlexiónFlexión
• ExtensiónExtensión
• LateralidadLateralidad
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Funciones generales músculos Funciones generales músculos cervicalescervicales
• Flexión columna vertebralFlexión columna vertebral
• Extensión columna vertebralExtensión columna vertebral
• Acción sobre miembro torácicoAcción sobre miembro torácico
• OtrasOtras
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Regiones del cuelloRegiones del cuello
• NucalNucal
• LateralLateral
• VentralVentral
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Informacion músculosInformacion músculos
• NombreNombre
• Diferencias especiesDiferencias especies
• Ubicación - extensiónUbicación - extensión
• Acción o funciónAcción o función
• Relaciones importantesRelaciones importantes
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Músculos cervicalesMúsculos cervicales
Braquiocefálico, Esternocefálico, Trapecio cervical, Omotransverso
R. Lateral – plano IR. Lateral – plano I
R. Lateral – plano IIR. Lateral – plano II
Romboides Cervical, Esplenio, Omohioides, Serrato cervical ventralR. Lateral – plano IIIR. Lateral – plano III
Semiespinal de la cabeza (biventer y complejo), Largo de la cabeza y del atlas, Cervical largo, Recto ventral mayor de la cabeza, Escaleno
R. Lateral – plano IVR. Lateral – plano IVEspinal del cuello, Multifido cervical, Intertransversarios
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Braquiocefálico
R. Lateral – plano IR. Lateral – plano I
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Braquiocefálico
• Cleidobraquial• Cleidocefálica
(Eq) Cleidomastoidea(Su-Bo) Cleidomastoidea
Cleidooccipital(Ca) Cleidomastoidea
Cleidocervical
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Esternocefálico
Surco o Gotera yugular
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Esternocefálico
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Esternocefálico
Paquete vasculonervioso:Paquete vasculonervioso:• Carótida común• Cordón vago-simpático• Nervio laringeo recurrente
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Esternocefálico
(Eq) Esternomandibular(Bo) Esternomandibular Esternomastoideo(Su) Esternomastoidea(Ca) Esternomastoidea Esternooccipital
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Trapecio cervical
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Omotransverso
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Omotransverso
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• Braquiocefálico
• Esternocefálico
• Trapecio cervical
• Omotransverso
R. Lateral – plano IR. Lateral – plano I
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R. Lateral – plano IIR. Lateral – plano II
Romboides Esplenio
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Omohioides < Sólo en equinos >
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Serrato cervical ventral
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R. Lateral – plano IIR. Lateral – plano II
• Romboides Cervical
• Esplenio
• Omohioides
• Serrato cervical ventral
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R. Lateral – plano IIIR. Lateral – plano III
Semiespinal de la cabeza• Biventer • Complejo
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Cervical largoLargo de la cabeza y del atlas
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Recto ventral mayor de la cabeza
p. t c1 c2 c3 c4
Occipital
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Escalenos
Dorsal
DorsalVentral
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R. Lateral – plano IIIR. Lateral – plano III
• Semiespinal de la cabeza (biventer y complejo)
• Largo de la cabeza y del atlas
• Cervical largo
• Recto ventral mayor de la cabeza
• Escaleno
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R. Lateral – plano IVR. Lateral – plano IVIntertransversos
Espinal del cuello
Multifido cervical
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Músculos cervicalesMúsculos cervicalesR. VentralR. Ventral
• Largo del cuello
• Recto ventral menor de la cabeza
• Recto lateral de la cabeza
• Esternohioides
• Esternotiroides
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Largo del cuello
V. Atlas Tórax
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Recto ventral menor de la cabeza Íntimamente unido con el mayor
Recto lateral de la cabeza Aun mas pequeño
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EsternotiroidesEsternohioides
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Músculos cervicalesMúsculos cervicalesR. NucalR. Nucal
• Oblicuo craneal de la cabeza
• Oblicuo caudal de la cabeza
• Recto dorsal mayor de la cabeza
• Recto dorsal menor de la cabeza
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Oblicuo craneal de la cabezaOblicuo caudal de la cabezaRecto dorsal mayor de la cabezaRecto dorsal menor de la cabeza
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