Download - Aula Apostila 8 e 9 - Lentes Esféricas 8
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Lentes Esféricas
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Classificação das Lentes
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Faces e Bordas
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Bordas Finas
biconvexa plano-convexa côncavo-convexa
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Bordas Espessas (Grossas)
bicôncava plano-côncava convexo-côncava
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Comportamento Óptico
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convergente divergente
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Bordas Finas Bordas Grossas
Convergente Divergente
Divergente Convergente
nLENTE > nMEIO
nLENTE < nMEIO
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Elementos Geométricos
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OA AFO FI
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A AFOFI
O
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Raios Notáveis
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Raios que incidem paralelamente ao eixo principal são refratados na
direção do foco.
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O OFO FI FOFI
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Raios que incidem na direção do
foco objeto são refratados
paralelamente ao eixo principal.
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O OFO FI FOFI
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Raios que incidem na direção do
centro óptico são refratados
sem desvio.
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O O
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Raios que incidem na direção de um
dos pontos antiprincipaissão refratados na direção do outro
ponto antiprincipal.
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O OA A AA
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Formação de Imagens
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Lentes Convergentes
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Objeto Antes do Antiprincipal
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RealInvertidaMenor
AA FO FI
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Objeto Sobre o Antiprincipal
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AA FO FI
RealInvertidaIgual
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Objeto Entre Antiprincipal e Foco
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AA FO FI
RealInvertidaMaior
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Objeto Sobre o Foco
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AA FO FI
Imprópria
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Objeto Entre foco e Centro óptico
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AA FO FI
VirtualDireitaMaior
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Lentes Convergentes Resumo
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RealInvertidaMenor
AA FO
FI
RealInvertidaIgual
RealInvertidaMaior
ImprópriaVirtualDireitaMaior
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LentesDivergentes
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VirtualDireitaMenor
AA FOFI
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Estudo Analítico
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Equação de Gauss
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f - distância focal da lentep – posição do objetop’ – posição da imagem
ppf 111
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Equação do Aumento Linear
Transversal
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i – tamanho da imagemo – tamanho do objeto
pp
oiA
pffA
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Equação de Halley
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21 R1
R11
f1
meio
lente
nnV
R1 e R2 – Raios das faces
1R
2R
Planas – R=∞Convexas – R>0Côncavas – R<0
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Exercícios
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