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Axiology: The Theory of Value
Rabajante, Marichel
Angus, Michelle
De Jose, Nymrod
Oreta, Bless
Yraola, Jane
Zhao, Ava
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Introduction The science of VALUE
Greek word axios (worth or value) and logos(logic or theory)
It generates new knowledge about the everydayworld and creates a frame of reference whichprovides a new way of looking at ourselves andour environment.
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Loss of mutual trust among people, thedeterioration of parental authority,teachers' authority, and governmentalauthority, the neglect of personal humandignity, the disregard of traditions, andthe loss of the dignity of life.
The collapse of traditional values
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Causes of the collapse of VALUES1. God is being eliminated from every field, including economy,
politics, education, and art. The religious values are being neglected.
2. Materialism, atheism, and especially Communism are infiltrating
everywhere.
3. Conflicts among religions and philosophies are themselves speedingup the collapse of values.
4. Traditional religious virtues have lost their power to persuademodern people, who tend to think scientifically.
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The new view of VALUE is needed
must be able to embrace the fundamentalteachings of all religions and thought systems.
must also be able to overcome materialism andatheism.
must also be able to overcome materialism andatheism.
God-centered
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VALUES
Is something that belongs to an object;yet, unless it is recognized as value by thesubject, it does not become actual.
AXIOLOGY deals mainly with spiritualvalues.
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Buddhism
Is a religion and philosophy encompassing avariety of traditions, beliefs and practices, largely
based on teachings attributed to SiddharthaGautama, commonly known as the Buddha.
Aim : To attain final liberation called Nibbana.
Instruments : Mind and Body (Nama-rupa).
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PROCEDURE : FOLLOW THE NOBLE EIGHT-FOLD PATH
1. Right View- To understand wholesome deeds,unwholesome deeds and comprehend the law ofKarma.
2. Right Intention- The intention of non-greed,non-hatred and non-delusion.
3. Right Speech- Abstaining from false speech,malicious speech, harsh speech and idle chatter.
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4. Right Action- Abstaining from killing, stealingand sexual misconduct.
5. Right Livelihood- Abstaining from wrong andcorrupt means of livelihood.
6. Right Effort- Awakening zeal for abandoning ofunwholesome states and arising & sustaining ofwholesome states.
7. Right Mindfulness- The four foundations ofmindfulness (satipattana) namely contemplation onbody, contemplation on feelings, contemplation on mindand contemplation on mind-objects.
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8. Right Concentration- Abandoning of five hindrancesnamely lust, ill-will sloth-torpor, worry-agitation anddoubt through jhanas.
Meditation was an aspect of the practice of the yogis inthe centuries preceding the Buddha. The Buddha builtupon the yogis' concern with introspection anddeveloped their meditative techniques, but rejected their
theories of liberation.In Buddhism, mindfulness
and clear awareness are to be developed at all times, inpre-Buddhist yogic practices there is no such injunction.
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SUMMARY Ram Bahadur Bomjon is from Ratanapuri village,
Bara district, Nepal. Some of his supporters haveclaimed that he is a reincarnation of the Buddha.
He drew thousands of visitors and media attention byspending months in meditation. Nicknamed theBuddha Boy, he began his meditation on 16 May2005. He reportedly disappeared from the hollowtree where he had been meditating for months on 16March 2006, but was found by some followers a weeklater.
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On 10 November 2008, Bomjon reappeared in Ratanapuri andspoke to a group of devotees in the remote jungle.
He told them he had left his meditation place, where largecrowds had been watching him, "because there is no peace".
He then went his own way and reappeared elsewhere in Nepalon 26 December 2006, but left again on 8 March 2007. On 26March 2007, inspectors from the Area Police Post Nijgadh inRatanapuri found Bomjon meditating inside a bunker-likeditch seven feet square.
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REACTION The practice and devotion of Buddhism is directed
at the world's betterment and happiness.
If we experience the love of God and lead a life oflove, we will be able to experience and actualizemore brilliant value than we have ever experiencedbefore.
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He urged people to recognize the compassion in
their hearts, and their connection to one anotherthrough the all-encompassing soul.
Unification of religions
People's true happiness consists not in usingreason but rather in reaching God through faith,or through heart.
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Conclusion:
Be him an incarnate, be him kidnapped or eaten up bytigers - it is no doubt that he indeed had used Buddhistmeditation powers to cause him to go into some sort of"hibernation".
The pilgrims of the past were mostly mainstreamscientific individuals, and the many skeptics to hisrepute return believers.
The human body can indeed live without food or water.Buddhist meditation is not something psychological.