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ISBN: 978-605-2248-87-4
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İÇ İNDEK İLER
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CÜMLE TAMAMLAMA CÜMLE TAMAMLAMA 4CLOZE TEST CLOZE TEST 44OKUMA PARÇASIOKUMA PARÇASI 64DİYALOG TAMAMLAMA DİYALOG TAMAMLAMA 94ANLAMCA EN YAKIN CÜMLE ANLAMCA EN YAKIN CÜMLE 124VERİLEN DURUM VERİLEN DURUM 140PARÇA TAMAMLAMA PARÇA TAMAMLAMA 160ÇEVİRİ ÇEVİRİ 182ANLAMI BOZAN CÜMLE ANLAMI BOZAN CÜMLE 206
CEVAP ANAHTARI 222
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4SKILLS STUDIES BASIC COLLECTION
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1. - 50. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.
1. After having been installed, ----.
A) the new equipment was thoroughly tested by the serviceman
B) it is diffi cult to make both ends meet with these increasing prices
C) France has been experiencing its hardest winter
D) he was mobbed by hundreds of his fans outside the hotel
E) raw silk is carefully washed and dried before it is treated
2. There are plenty of existing alternatives to oil, ----.
A) that it forced rich countries to discuss seriously alternative fuels
B) as we know that it will not last foreverC) some measures should be taken at onceD) and much of which pollutes the air lessE) but none of them is cheap, so we consume
oil
3. I really liked the Vietnamese food ----.
A) that I had it the last time I went to VietnamB) they served it at the restaurant on the
corner of our streetC) where we ate out last night with some
friends from the clubD) who had spices I hadn’t tasted beforeE) you cooked for us the last time we were
invited to your place
4. ---- is hardly a self-evident truth, not the reality.
A) The explanations that he gave at yesterday’s meeting
B) Why did he always deceive usC) If you take advantage of my trust in youD) Whatever he said about his decision to
resignE) Tom and Janet understood where their
responsibilities lay
5. ----, so there is little incentive to continue with it.
A) Our research has not shown us anything so far
B) The promise of a bonus acted as a reward in the fi rm
C) The positive effect of the research has encouraged us to do something else
D) We had given up all hope of fi nding a solution to our problem
E) I think your suggestions will be appropriate for us
6. ---- as millions of gallons of water fl owed into the new mine.
A) We all lived in the same dormitory for some time
B) The wall between the two mines collapsedC) He says the water is slowly receding at a
fast paceD) Not only were lives and homes lostE) The solution is to coat the outside of the
boat to prevent water from entering
CÜMLETAMAMLAMA
1
TEST
1
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SKILLS STUDIES45BASIC COLLECTION
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nglissh.
hco
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m.trtr
1. - 5. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük veya ifadeyi bulunuz.
3
Self-adhesive notes, (1) ---- called sticky notes, are (2) ---- adhesive, detachable note papers that have (3) ----memo making. (4) ---- the world, it seems almost every surface in an offi ce is open to (5) ---- yellow notes. They’re stuck to desks, computers, fi les, folders, and rolodexes.
1.A) almost B) despiteC) even so D) because of E) also
2.A) vaguely B) recentlyC) partially D) fl uently E) eventfully
3.A) narrated B) revolutionizedC) annihilated D) extinguished E) collided
4.A) Along B) AgainstC) Beside D) Throughout E) Beneath
5.A) the little B) a littleC) much of D) both E) neither
1. - 5. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük veya ifadeyi bulunuz.
4
Over the last few decades, people’s working lives have changed (1) ----. In the past, (2) ---- you were sacked for some reason, you expected to stay in the same job for quite a few years. (3) ---- jobs are much less secure nowadays. As companies try to save (4) ---- they can, employees are being (5) ---- easily.
1.A) exclusively B) dramaticallyC) recklessly D) subsequently E) defi ciently
2.A) in view of B) unlessC) nevertheless D) despite E) although
3.A) Yet B) Or elseC) Lest D) On condition E) Otherwise
4.A) the same as B) as much money asC) more money D) much money E) so much money
5.A) offensive B) redundantC) mournful D) obscure E) scarce
2
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DİYALOG TAMAMLAMA
96SKILLS STUDIES BASIC COLLECTION
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TEST 1
9. Burak :- My English pronunciation is not as good
as yours. How do you manage to sound like a native speaker of English?
Mert :- Well, actually I don’t do much. You know
some people learn foreign languages much faster than others.
Burak :- ----Mert :- Of course, I don’t. I only mean you need
a little more time.
A) Do you often read English books and newspapers?
B) Are you one of those lucky few who are able to do that?
C) I’ve made a lot of sacrifi ces to get what I want.
D) It’s not only because they are more talented.E) Then you mean I will never be as good at
English as you.
10. Jenny :- ----Martin :- Yes, but let me take just one last sip of
coffee. I’ve really enjoyed this meal.Jenny :- I agree. The food was excellent. Let’s
leave a tip.Martin :- OK. I usually tip around fi fteen per cent.
What do you think of it?
A) Go on and tell us what’s on your mind.B) Are you ready to leave?C) Let’s stay for another two hours, shall we?D) We could leave now or we could wait till the
waiter comes back.E) I’m sorry, I’m not ready to go out. Could you
wait a few minutes?
11. Carl :- Have you heard the news? The Minister
of Health has fi nally resigned.Mick :- ----Carl :- Are you not? Every clever person must
be aware of what’s going on in his country.
Mick :- I totally disagree with you. It’s a waste of
time talking or thinking about politics.
A) What was it that forced him to give up his post?
B) I don’t even know who the Minister of Health is.
C) Yes, I have, and I’ve got several remarks to make.
D) I didn’t know you were interested in politics.E) I’m more interested in modern art than
traditional art.
12. Greg :- ----Pam :- You must be kidding. The last time we
met, you said you didn’t want to see me again.
Greg :- I remember that, but now I know it was
very rude of me to say that.Pam :- It’s too late to regret. I can’t forgive you.
A) Hi, Pam. It’s been ages since we last met.B) The secretary openly said that she was not
interested.C) Why don’t we do something for Jack?D) I used to be very good at telling jokes.E) You can never tell how the next day is going
to unfold
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ANLAMCA EN YAKIN CÜMLE
126SKILLS STUDIES BASIC COLLECTION
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TEST 1
13. It won’t surprise me if your sister is faking an illness, will it surprise you?
A) I believe your sister is faking an illness, don’t you?
B) I am not sure if your sister is faking an illness, are you?
C) Your sister is faking her illness, isn’t she?D) Faking an illness is a habit of your sister’s,
isn’t it?E) I don’t think your sister is faking an illness,
do you?
14. He must have spent a lot of time writing this essay.
A) He was forced to spend more time writing this essay.
B) I’m sure he spent a lot of time writing this essay.
C) He wanted to write this essay in a short time but he couldn’t.
D) He should have spent some more time writing this essay.
E) It was wrong of him to spend so much time writing this essay.
15. I will probably have to get my car serviced soon.
A) I need to repair my car as soon as possible.B) I have to fi nd someone soon to have my car
repaired.C) As my car is not working properly, it needs
servicing.D) Someone must take my car to a service
station soon.E) My car might need to be serviced soon.
16. That child is twice as tall as he was two years ago.
A) That child hasn’t grown in height for two years.
B) Two years ago, that child was really so short.
C) That child has grown up incredibly for the past two years.
D) You can easily notice how much that child has grown in the past two years.
E) That child’s height has doubled in the last two years.
17. There are a lot of people out of work in this town.
A) Unemployment is the biggest problem in this town.
B) Unemployment problem has been disregarded in this town.
C) The level of unemployment is high in this town.
D) The level of unemployment hasn’t been as high as this in this town.
E) Many people, especially the young, are unemployed in this town
18. If I had taken my umbrella with me, I wouldn’t have got wet.
A) When I took my umbrella with me, I didn’t get wet.
B) Even if I take my umbrella with me, I will get wet.
C) I got wet as I didn’t take my umbrella with me.
D) As if I hadn’t taken my umbrella with me, I got wet.
E) Although I have taken my umbrella with me, I have got wet.
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140SKILLS STUDIES BASIC COLLECTION
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oom.tr
VERİLENDURUM
1
TEST
1
1. - 20. sorularda, verilen durumda söylenmiş olabilecek sözü bulunuz.
1. When you come home, you see the cleaning lady putting a pile of clothes into the washing machine. You suddenly notice your new jumper which is to be handwashed only, so you say: ----
A) Please don’t put white colours and dark ones together.
B) Thanks for doing the washing as well. I am so grateful to you.
C) Don’t put that jumper into the machine or it will shrink.
D) You must have checked the washing instructions before starting the washing.
E) I think we had better wash all these by hand.
2. Although you had been informed about the bad road conditions, you ignored it and had an accident. You say: ----
A) I feel rather dizzy when I have a few snapshots taken.
B) I should have gotten my engine seen before I started this journey.
C) It’s rather inconvenient to pay attention to hitch-hikers while driving.
D) Why on earth didn’t I pay attention to the warning on the radio?
E) What if my mother gets worried?
3. Your boss asks you to come to work early tomorrow, adding he needs some help and you’re the only one who can possibly help him. You feel fl attered. You say: ----
A) I’m sorry but I’ve got another appointment at that time.
B) Of course. What time do you want me to come?
C) I know it’ll be diffi cult but I need you to do this for me.
D) Don’t worry. I’m sure he’ll fi nd a way to sort out this problem.
E) Why not? I’ll be grateful if you can help me with it.
4. You are at a restaurant, waiting for your order that you placed half an hour ago. You decide to leave and when the waiter comes at your table you say: ----
A) Cancel my order. I am tired of waiting!B) Do you mind if I change my order? I would
like to eat salad.C) If you hadn’t brought it, I would have left.D) Everybody knows that this is a classy
restaurant.E) I can’t believe that I can be so thoughtless
sometimes.
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PARÇA TAMAMLAMA
174SKILLS STUDIES BASIC COLLECTION
www.m
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TEST 4
9. Born in Panama in 1918, Edward Murphy was the eldest of fi ve children. After attending high school in New Jersey, he went to the military academy, graduating in 1940. ---- Then he undertook pilot training with the Army Air Corps in 1941.
A) But he is unhappy with the interpretation of his law.
B) So they had to cancel the rocket acceleration tests.
C) He ended his career with work on pilot safety.
D) Everything that could possibly go wrong would go wrong.
E) The same year he accepted a commission into the army.
10. It is generally believed that people start working in a restaurant with a hope to make good money on clients’ tips. But this is not true. ---- Therefore, waiters may become rude to clients if their expectations are left unanswered.
A) There are many jokes and legends about waiters.
B) A tip is a bonus that they have to earn.C) Otherwise, they risk eating something
disgusting.D) They all dream of opening their own
restaurant.E) Many of them say they do not overcharge
their clients.
11. Young athletes may feel pressure to be at a particular weight. Some may be tempted to adopt unhealthy behaviours such as crash dieting. ---- Still others eat unhealthy foods to fulfi l their hearty appetites.
A) Others take supplements to improve performance.
B) Puberty is a time of growing up both physically and socially.
C) A vegetarian diet can be a very healthy option.
D) Adults need to carefully plan their intake, too.
E) Strict vegetarians are also known as vegans.
12. We often experience cravings that are largely due to dehydration. ---- When you feel a craving arise, drink a large glass of water. See what happens ten minutes later. You will fi nd that your craving will go away.
A) Adrenal exhaustion can contribute to cravings for coffee.
B) A regular practice of deep breathing will also help.
C) This herb is used in medicine to balance sugar cravings.
D) And this is even a more serious problem than it used to be.
E) So it may be a good idea to drink more water.
13. ---- The atmosphere connects distant regions of our planet. Harmful air pollutants can be transported across oceans and continents. So they have a negative impact on air quality far from their original sources.
A) It is almost impossible to quantify the organ damage.
B) The report examines four types of air pollutants.
C) Air pollution does not recognize national borders.
D) Global sources of pollution hardly affects water quality.
E) The health impacts of urban life are various.
14. The Crimean War is one of the fi rst modern wars. ---- It marked the fi rst time railroads were used tactically to transport troops and goods over vast distances. It also marked the fi rst time steam powered ships were used in war.
A) At the end of the war, Russia was defeated.B) It would have to be industrialized and
modernized.C) He was eager to compete with other
nations.D) It introduced a number of fi rsts to warfare.E) Finally, the Ottoman Empire was kept intact.
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SKILLS STUDIES183BASIC COLLECTION
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3. Royal Ascot, where you can arrive by a short train ride from London, is the place of traditional horse racing which the queen generally watches as well.
A) Kraliçenin de genellikle izlediği geleneksel at yarışlarının mekanı Royal Ascot’a gitmek istiyorsanız, Londra’dan kısa bir tren yolculuğu yapabilirsiniz.
B) Kraliçenin de genellikle izlediği geleneksel at yarışlarının mekanı Royal Ascot’a Londra’dan kısa bir tren yolculuğuyla varılır.
C) Kraliçenin de genellikle izlediği geleneksel at yarışlarının mekanı Royal Ascot’a gitmek isteyenler Londra’dan kısa bir tren yolculuğu yapabilir.
D) Londra’dan kısa bir tren yolculuğuyla varabileceğiniz Royal Ascot, genellikle Kraliçenin de izlediği geleneksel at yarışlarının mekanıdır.
E) Genellikle Kraliçenin de izlediği geleneksel at yarışlarının mekanı Royal Ascot’a Londra’dan kısa bir tren yolculuğuyla varabilirsiniz.
4. Even those who dared to take that journey did not know when they would reach their destination and whether they would return home safely.
A) Bu yolculuğa çıkma cesaretini gösterenler bile hedefl erine ulaşıp ulaşmayacaklarını ve eve sağ salim dönüp dönmeyeceklerini bilmediklerini söylüyorlardı.
B) Söz konusu yolculuğa çıkma cesaretini gösteren adamlar bile evlerine sağ salim dönüp dönmeyeceklerini kesin olarak bilmiyorlardı.
C) Hedefl erine ulaşıp ulaşmayacaklarını ve eve sağ salim dönüp dönmeyeceklerini bilmeyenler bile bu yolculuğa çıkma cesaretini gösterdiler.
D) Eve sağ salim dönüp dönmeyecekleri konusunda şüpheleri olanlar bile uzun uzun düşündükten sonra bu yolculuğa çıkma cesaretini gösterdiler.
E) Bu yolculuğa çıkma cesaretini gösterenler bile hedefl erine ulaşıp ulaşmayacaklarını ve eve sağ salim dönüp dönmeyeceklerini bilmiyorlardı.
8
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