Download - Belajar reported speech dengan mudah
M e n j e l a s k a n a p a i t u r e p o r t e d
s p e e c h , k e g u n a a n n y a , s e r t a
c o n t o h d a n i l u s t r a s i p e n g g u n a a n
d a l a m k e h i d u p a n s e h a r i - h a r i
Direct Speec
h
Kalimat yang diucapkan langsungdari si pembicara(speaker). Kalimat
tersebut tidakdiubah atau
ditambah. Bisasnyaditandai dengan
tanda baca (, “____.”) atau seringdisebut tanda kutip(quotation mark).
Reported
Speech
Kalimat yang berasaldari kalimat langsung
yang diceritakankembali dalam
bentuk lain, biasanyamenggunakan
reporting verb (say,tell,ask) dantidak mnggunakan
tanda kutip(quotation mark)
Kegunaan
Direct
Speech
Reported
Speech
Digunakan dalam bahasatulisan
Bisa digunakan dalambahasa tulisan maupun
lisan
C a r a M e r u b a h
Menghilangkan tandabaca kutip
Menambahkan that (optional)
Mengubah pronoun
Memodifikasi verb
Mengkoreksi time reference
Menambahkan whether atau if (conditional)
Perubahan Tense
Direct speech Reported speech
Simple present Simple past tense
Present continuous Past continuous
Present perfect Past perfect
Simple future Future in the past
Present perfectcontinuous
Past perfect continuous
Past perfect Past perfect
Perubahan keterangan waktu
Direct speech Indirect speechToday That day
Yesterday The day before
Tomorrow The next day/the following day
The day before yesterday Two day before
Next week The following week
Next year The following year
Last week The previous week
A week ago A week before
Now Then
Tonight That night
Here There
Simple Present
Mr. Alung said that he bought this book at Gramedia.
D i r e c t S p e e c h :
Mr. Alungsaid, “I Buy this book at Gramedia.”
Future tenseDirect Speech
Reported speech
Ms. Widya said that her father would come home that day.
Ms. Widya said, “my father will come home tonight.”
Perfect tenseDirect Speech
Reported Speech
Komang said that he had finished his homework.
Komang said, “I have finished my homework.”
Present continuous tense
Direct speech
Agus said, “ I am typing my letter”
Reported speech
Agus said that he was typing his letter.
Making Reported Question
• Kalimat tanya dalam direct speech berubah menjadi kalimat positif.
• Tanda tanya tidak digunakan lagi.
• Kata “say” bisa berubah menjadi aks, inquire, wonder, atau want to know dalam reported speech (tergantungkonteks)
Simple Present
Direct speech:
He said, “Are you ready?”
Indirect speech:
He asked (me) if/whether I was ready.
Direct speech
He said, “Is the man your friend?”
Reported speech
He wanted to know if the man is my friend.
Reported Speech Question Words
• Jika direct question menggunakanQuestion words (what, why, where,who, which, when, how, etc.) questionwords tetap digunakan dalam reportedspeech tapi dalam bentuk kalimatpernyataan.
Example
Direct speech:
He said, “Where do you learn English?
Reported speech:
He asked where I study English.
Mr. Alung said, “How long have you studied English?”
Mr. Alung wanted to know how long I had studied English.
Suggestion (saran)He said, “Shall we start the meeting tomorrow?”
He suggested to start the meeting the next day.
Request For AdvicePutra said, “Mother, what shall I say when I
meet him?”
Putra asked his mother what he should say when he met him.
Invitation (Undangan)
Alung said, “will you join us next week?”
Alung offered me to join him the following week.
Reported Speech Commands
• Untuk merubah suatu directcommand ke reported commandsmenggunakan kata-kata tell, order,command, ask, beg, remind, war,advice sebagai reporting verb.
Penggunaan let’s
Let’s biasanya digunakan untukmenunjukan suatu saran dan dalamreported speech “let’s” berubahmenjadi “suggest”.
Imperative negatif(‘not’ atau ‘never’)
He said, “Don’t leave me alone.”
He asked not to leave him alone.
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