Download - Belum Rainforest Resort Site Analysis
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BELUM
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WHATISBELUM?
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HISTORY
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WHYBELUM?
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BELUM RAINFOREST
PULAU BANDING
GERIK
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Belum Resort (Site)
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North – South Highway
East – West Highway
Jalan Baling – Kuala Kangsar Butterworth – Kulim Highway
PENANG
Bayan Lepas
International
Airport
Kota Bharu
Johor Bahru
Kuala Lumpur
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From Gerik
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PHASE 1
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PHASE 2
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SITE
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SECTION A – A’
A
A’
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SECTION A – A’
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Banding Lake Side Inn Jetty
Pulau Banding Public Jetty
and Car Park
Potential Circulation
Propose new routes between our site jetty and Banding Lake Side Inn or Pulau
Banding public jetty ( For the convenience of the visitors and protect the privacy
of the resort)
1
2
2
1
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Views to site from foot
bridge
Viewpoint from roof garden
Pathway before Tanjung 1
Viewpoint from jetty
Viewpoint from cafe
Vehicular circulation
Parking lot
Pedestrian circulation
Spots to view site
Entry point
From Gerik or Penang
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Activities Provided at Royal Belum State Park
Sungai Ruok
Sungai Kejar
Base Camp
Bird Watching
Orang Asli Settlement
Pulau Banding
Rafflesia
Salt Lick
Waterfall
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ANIMAL ACTIVITIES
Elephants - Comes out after the
rain to play, not found in Tanjong 1.
Hornbills – Season: July-Sept/Oct
Information about the species can
be placed in the NAC, or
incorporate certain features in the
building. As a reference.
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SOCIAL& CULTURAL ACTIVITY
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T rad i t iona l A rch i tecture of Orang A SL I
Clustered arrangement
Usage of local materials
Semi-nomadic habit
Lightweight construction
The architectural styles and elements can be incorporated into the design of
the building.
CULTURES & HUMANITIES
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O p i n i o n s t o w a r d s m o d e r n d e v e l o p m e n t
Able to accept: fun & approachable
Unable to accept: rather stay humble
A suggestion to not build something too alien and stand out from the environment
S u p e r s t i t i o n s
A superstition of a female spirit during the night at the villa and campsite area. But it
wouldn’t affect anyone if the noise level is low.
T r a d i t i o n a l L a y o u t
KITCHEN
LIVING ROOM
BEDROOMS As a reference to the
layout of all the orang
asli’s houses.
CULTURES & HUMANITIES
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A r c h i t e c t u r a l I n f l u e n c e s
Phase 2 is inspired by Perak’s kampung house.
Villa is inspired by Heritage elements (motifs, mosaic tiles)
The resort is envision to be grown back into nature.
Over time, the creepers will cover parts of the building.
Elements to consider while designing the NAC
C o n s e r v a t i o n
Tanjung Satu is meant to be conserved, it would be a real cultural village in a long term
period of planning.
NAC is suggested to incorporate some design strategies/elements to fit in the original
cultural village.
CULTURES & HUMANITIES
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DO’S&DONT
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The trees on site cannot be cut without any valid reasons
50% of the land should be reserved for nature and a maximum of 50% only can be used for occupancy
Relocation of the mockup villages is allowed but the destroying of these villages is not allowed
No cut and fill is allowed for the site, the contour has to remain
The maximum height limit for any building on the site is 3 story's
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CLIMATE
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WIND
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RECOMMENDATION
Elevated building to catch prevailing wind .
Orientate building towards wind direction .
Elevated building Building orientation
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SUNPATHTime Description
7.30 Cloudy with no sunlight.
9.30 Brighter than before, however, the sun is blocked by the clouds and surrounding trees.
11.30 Sun from east starts to cast a shadow.
1.30 Sun is almost directly above, casting little shadow.
3.30 Cloudy, moreover, it rains and there is no sunlight.
5.30 Sun is blocked by the clouds, and after 6pm it is blocked by the hill.
- Sunny during noon and afternoon.- Minimal sunlight for the rest of the time .- Sun is also blocked by clouds during sun rise andsun set.
Daily observation
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SUNPATH ANALYSIS
Month: JuneTime: 0900
Month: JuneTime: 1200
Month: JuneTime: 1500
Month: JuneTime: 1800
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Month: DecemberTime: 0900
Month: DecemberTime: 1200
Month: DecemberTime: 1500
SUNPATH ANALYSIS
Month: DecemberTime: 1800
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SUNPATH ANALYSIS
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Overhangs at east and west elevations.
Maximise the covered area of the building
RECOMMENDATION
Overhang Maximise covered area
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RAINFALL
•Pulau Banding is surrounded by hills•- hence it is affected by mild rain during the monsoon season
- less rain during other times .•Only affected by the North-East Monsoon, as the hills obstruct wind and rain from the west .
retrieved from www.myweather2.com
Rainy season : Nov – Dec , Jan – Feb(Water level rise up)Suitable time : March - September
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- Flood occurred during 2005 & 2011 which can cover part of our site .
- Highest water level in 2005 and 2011 which rise up to 40-50 m and above .
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RECOMMENDATION
Elevated structure is recommended to avoid flood
Water system to wisely use the rain water.
Elevated structure to avoid flood
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TEMPERATURE
retrieved from
www.myweather2.com
- Best time to visit our site - morning and
evening session.
- unless appropiate shading is provided
.
Temperature difference between
TIME / ZONE
Phase 2 Housing
Our Site
8 am ±0.2 ± 0.2
11 am ±0.8 0.5
12 pm 0.6 1.5
3 pm 0.5 0.6
6 pm ±0.1 ±0.1
9 pm ±0.25 ±0.1
INDOOR / OUTDOOR
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Reduce the solar heat gain through reflective roof
Passive design can be introduced to the building structure
RECOMMENDATION
Wisely use materialReflective roof
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CASE STUDY OF EXISTING STRUCTURES IN RESPONSE TO THE CLIMATE IN BELUM RAINFOREST RESORT
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12
34
5
1 Reception
2 Tor Tambra Bar
3 Phase 1 - Ara & Ixora Suite
4 Phase 2 - Deluxe Suite
5 On site atap house
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SENSORY
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MACRO
SENSORY
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Spot 1
Aural
Soft noises of vehicles from the main entrance
Sound from the swimming pool area
Scent
Smells like generic green leaf, or a bit wood like from
bamboo
Smell of water/ chlorine from pool
Slight CO2 emission of vehicles
Visceral
Welcoming
Hierarchy (intersection/connection)
Openness
Random yet Organized
Transition of Space
Gradient of Shadow
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Spot 2AuralSmell moldy and musty sometimesrefreshing
ScentSmell moldy and musty sometimesSmell of air-refresher
VisceralNatureSweet yet fear (bees)Happy / joyTransition of SpaceBlending of nature and architetctureModern vs Traditional
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Spot 3AuralSound of operation of boatSound of vehicles from the bridge often
ScentSlight CO2 emission from motorboat
VisceralAnticipatingBreathtakingCuriosity/ exploration
PerceptionRelate, Recall, ReflectDead-end yet a beginning (jetty)
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Spot 4
AuralInsects buzzing
Birds chirping
Leaves swaying in the wind
ScentSmell of musty and humid
Drvopteris Campyloptera, has a slight disagreeable odor and
a sweetish afterward, somewhat bitter astringent and
nauseous taste
VisceralLost yet guided
Exploration
Full immersion with nature (in nature rather than with nature)
Feeling small in comparison to the massive rainforest
Iintimidating
Blessing from nature
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Spot 5
Aural:
Soft birds chirping
Soft vehicles operation noise from the lake often
Scent:
Smell of rain, with the frequent rainfall, this area is
particularly wet and damp
Visceral:
Split road/ Junction
Choice
Represents life (if one chooses the easy way flat
road, one might miss an unforgettable experience)
Courage
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MICRO SENSORY
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VisceralWelcoming
Secure (indoor)
Serene
Concentrate / Crowded
Breakaway/ Getaway
Warmth
Comfortable colour scheme
Suggestion
Lifting up the building to avoid
odour and aural disturbance while
still able to attract the insects and
birds as cherry tree grows taller
Spot 1
AuralSound of human activities from the villa
Sound of bamboo
ScentSmells like generic green leaf, a bit wood-like
Pungent odour smell from the fruits when
ripen
Smell of mosquitoes n
repellent
TouchGrass, when walk barefoot, the grass feels
soft, comfortable, tingling, cold and moist
especially in the morning
Bamboo, it feels hard and woody on the
outside, when walking the bamboo stairs, the
bamboo feels light and it is hollow inside
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VisceralSpacious
Centre of limelight
Community space/ intersection
Balance
In disguise (Looks crowded with
trees from afar, but its actually
spacious in the centre)
Suggestion
Using bamboo for the design and
able to reflect the sound which
creates the echo of surrounding
context
Spot 2
AuralSound of bamboo
ScentSmells like generic green leaf, a bit wood-like
Subtle fragrance around the tree and it will be
stronger smell when the fruits are ripen
Smell of mosquitoes repellent
TouchSandy soil, grainy when rubbed between the
fingers
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Visceral:Finish line
Accomplishment/ victory
Relief
Lightness/ weightlessness
No boundaries
Suggestion
Create an opera table opening to
block or allowing the sound of
vehicles from the bridge and
water activities
Spot 3
AuralSound of subtle water waves
Sound of wind breezing
Sound of vehicles from the bridge and water
activities often
ScentCO2 emission of vehicles from the bridge
TouchWet grass and soil, supple and sticky
Smooth when the soil is rub between the
fingers
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Spot 4
AuralBirds chirping
Insects buzzing
Crunchy dried akasia and bamboo leaves
ScentScent of fresh-cut grass
Touch:Grass, rough and shaggy, unattended wild
grass that is prickling and spiky
Mosquitoes and insect bites
Visceral:Freedom
Calm
Limitless/ Infinite
Challenge
Motivation
Enlightenment
Hidden treasure
Suggestion:
Probably a cantilever bridge to
allow the users to enjoy the view
more and enhancing the feeling
of limitless
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Spot 5AuralSound of wind breezingBirds chirpingInsects buzzingCrunchy dried akasia and bamboo leavesSound of vehicles from the bridges and water
activites
ScentEarthy smell due to the wet condition and higher
humidity from the lake waterCO2 emmision of vehicles from the bridge and
jetty.
TouchDry clay soil, coarse and shrivelled as it isn’t
submerged into the water (higher topography)Wet clay soil, slippery and smooth when the soil is
rub between the fingers (lower topography)
VisceralSlipperyHardshipDangerousThrillingSilverlining (Top looks green, yet the
bottom is filled with plain clay soil)View of to infrastructure works as a
reminder and allows us to appreciate nature more
SuggestionEnhancing the excitement of journey
through expandation of design or a design that blocks the final view so
the users will feel more surprised after passing through the building to the destination point
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ACACIAGood Erosion Control
YELLOW BAMBOONatural barrier & prevent soil erosion
MENGKUDUGood in shading
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CONTEXT
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VERNACULAR STYLEPromotes natural ventilation
LIGHTWEIGHT MATERIALSEasy construction and also has lower heat gain
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ADAPTIVE OF
PASSIVE DESIGN
Provide passive ventilation
Orientated to prevailing wind, less obstructed openings
Example: Perforated steel panels, Bamboo cladding façade, punctured bamboo wall
SELECTIVE MATERIALS
Low embodied energy material
On site material – Reduction of transportation cost and time
Organic material – Decompose to reduce waste
Example: Bertam leaves for roofing, bamboo ceilings, earth rammed wall
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Tanjung Satu (Site)
MAJU WEKO TIMBER INDUSTRIES Sdn. Bhd.Distance to factory: 24.9km from site
KILANG PAPAN WING WHO
Sdn. Bhd.Distance to factory: 24.9km from site
TIMBER SUPPLIER
CEMENT SUPPLIER
CEMENT INDUSTRIES OF MALAYSIA Bhd. (CIMA)Distance to factory: 26.7km from site
MATERIAL SUPPLIERS
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PHASE 1
PHASE 2
TANJUNG SATU [ SITE ]
MATERIALS USED
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PHASE 1
GOLDEN BAMBOOLocated at the reception area
Used as a non-structural
material
Aids in providing shade from sun
and rain
Readily available on site
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PHASE 1
RAMMED EARTHLocated in the bar and restaurant area
Non-structural and used as aesthetic
appeal
Earth was excavated during construction
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HURU HARA BRICKSLocated on the exterior walls of the café area
Non-structural and used as aesthetic appeal
Bricks reused from previous structures on site
that were demolished
PHASE 1
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SOMAH WOOD SAPLINGSLocated on the exterior walls of the hotel rooms
Non-structural and used as aesthetic appeal
Provides some form of screening
to the interior spaces of the rooms
PHASE 1
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RAMMED EARTHLocated on the exterior of the deluxe suites
Non-structural and used as aesthetic appeal
Used as a form of shading
and privacy screening
PHASE 2
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PHASE 2
REINFORCED CONCRETEUsed as structural material for the deluxe suites
Has indents to reduce weight & cost
Allows for creepers to grow on the material
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PHASE 2
WOOD - CONCRETE COMPOSITE Located on the walkways linking the deluxe
suites
Used as non-structural floor boards supported by
steel structures
Ecofriendly
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NIPAH LEAVESLocated on the orang asli replica village
Used as a roof covering for the thatched roof
Functions as protection from sun and rain
Readily available on site
TANJUNG SATU
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GOLDEN BAMBOO AND
RATTANLocated on the orang asli replica village
Bamboo was flattened and used as a wall
Joined together with rattan and nails
TANJUNG SATU
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POETICS OF MATERIALS POETICS OF MATERIALS
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TRANSPARENCY
POETICS OF MATERIALS
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EARTHINESS
POETICS OF MATERIALS
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POETICS OF MATERIALS
TRANSPARENCY
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POETICS OF MATERIALS
EARTHINESS
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UTILITIES & SERVICES
S U G G E S T E D S E R V I C E S S O L U T I O N S
S e w a g e S y s t e m
Scheme Constructed Wetland Sewage System
Pre & Primary Treatment
Secondary Treatment
Reuse or Disposal
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SCHEME CONSTRUCTED WETLAND SEWAGE SYSTEM
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UTILITIES & SERVICES
S U G G E S T E D S E R V I C E S S O L U T I O N S
E l e c t r i c a l S y s t e m
Build an alternative Power Substation in the site
Draw electrical energy from the villa’s substation nearby
Biogas as an Alternative Energy Source
Organic Waste
Anaerobic Digester
Gas EngineElectricity
& Heat
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Biogas as an Alternative Energy Source
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UTILITIES & SERVICES
S U G G E S T E D S E R V I C E S S O L U T I O N S
W a t e r S y s t e m
Rainwater Harvesting
Catchment
Storage Filtration
Irrigation & Cleaning Purposes
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Rainwater Harvesting